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绝密★启用前2024年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟试卷03第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdidthemandobefore9:00lastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．Hesleptforawh

ile.B．HewatchedTV.C．Hewrotethepaper.【答案】B【原文】W:Youlooktiredandsleepy.Doyouhavetroublefallingasleep?M:No,Ihadtofinishthepaperforhistoryclassfrom9:0

0lastnightto2:00inthemorning,becauseIdidn’trememberituntilIfinishedwatchingTV.2.Whydoesthemansaysorryto

Anna?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．Helostherbook.B．Hebrokehermachine.C．Hemadeherbookdirty.【答案】A【原文】M:Anna,pleasedon’tbeangrywithme

.Ilostyourbookaboutmachinesinthefuture.I’msorry.W:Oh,I’mnotfinewiththat.Thewritersignedthatbookforme.3.Wheredoestheconversationpro

bablytakeplace?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．Athome.B．Inanoffice.C．Inarestaurant.【答案】C【原文】W:It’sveryniceofyoutoinviteme.M:I’mverygladyoucouldcome

,MsLiu.Willyoutakeaseatattheheadofthetable?It’saninformaldinner.MsLiu,wouldyouliketohavesomechickenwhichisfamoushe

re?4.Howisthewomanprobablyfeeling?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．Confident.B．Unsure.C．Worried.【【答案】A【原文】M:Areyoureadyfortheexam?W:Hopefully,yeah

.Idon’twanttosoundtooconfident,butI’vereadthewholebookseveraltimes.I’msuretheresultwon’tletmedown.M:Yeah,Idon’tthinkyou’vegotanythingtoworryabout.5.

Whencanthewomangetthebook?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．After5p.m.onFriday.B．Mondaymorning.C．Anytimeontheweekend.【答案】B【原文】W:Aretheyclosedalready?Ireallyneedac

ertainbook.M:Yes.TheycloseatfiveonFridays.Andtheyareclosedonweekends,too.Theearliestyoucangetitnowwillbe

Mondaymorning.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6．WhydoesthemancallLouisCatering?A．Forfoodand

drinks.B．Foraninvitation.C．Forconferencerooms.7．Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?A．108.B．120.C．112.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】W:Hello,LouisCatering.Whatca

nIdoforyou?M:Yes,I’mwiththeColbertCorporation.We’rehavingacompanypartyonFebruary15thnextweek,andIneedtoarrangeforallthef

oodanddrinks.W:OK.Howmanypeopledoyouexpecttotakepartintheparty?Andwillitbeanindooroneoroutdoorone?M:About108empl

oyeeswillbethere.Inaddition,12managingstaffwillalsobepresent.Andwe’llholditindoorsinoneofourlargeconferencerooms.W:OK.Isee.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放

相关音频，请去附件查看】8．Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl’sfather?A．HelivesinBelize.B．Hehashisownairplane.C．Heworksinacompanyn

earthebeach.9．Whydoesthemanbringthegirltothewoodsprobably?A．Hewantshertoenjoynature.B．Helikestoliveinacheapplace.C．Hewishesher

tospendsometimewithhisfriends.10．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A．Seesomestars.B．DrinkStarbuckshotchocolate.

C．Takesomepicturesofsnakes.【答案】8．B9．A10．A【原文】W:Ican’tbelievethis!IthoughtIwasgoingtodiebackthere!Howdareyoutakemeouttothewoo

ds?Let’sgobacktothecity.Ineedmallsandroads!M:Itwasonlyasnake,anditwaslike30metersawayfromus.Besides,we’reonlyouthereforthewe

ekend.Howaboutgettingbacktothetent?I’llmakeyousomehotchocolate.W:IsitStarbuckshotchocolate?YouknowIonlydrinkbrandnameprodu

cts.Ican’tbelieveIletyoutrickmeintothis!Ican’tevengetaphonesignalouthere!M:Isthisyourfirsttimeoutsidethecity?W:Ofcoursenot!Itravelallaroundthewo

rldwithmyfamily,meetingfriends.Wegotobeautifulplaceswithbeaches,notdirtytreesandcreatures!Myfatherdoesbusinessallaroundtheworldandhefli

esusaroundinhisprivateplane.IshouldbeinBelizespendingavacationwithmyfamilyrightnow!M:Thisismuchcheaper.I’msorryyoudon’t

likeit,butmaybewhenthestarscomeoutandwehaveanicefiretositaround,you’llappreciateit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11．Wha

tdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A．Seeafilm.B．VisitDisneyWorld.C．Lookaftertheirson.12．Whatdoesthemando?A．He’san

actor.B．He’sawriter.C．He’sateacher.13．Whydoesthemanaccepttheinvitationatlast?A．Thewomanforceshimtodoso.B．Thewomanagreestochangethetime.C．Thecinemaisv

erygood.【答案】11．A12．C13．B【原文】W:WouldyouliketoseethemovieKingsman:TheGoldenCirclewithmetonightafterthislongworkingday?M:I

’dloveto,butIneedtofinishgoingthroughmystudents’papers.Whynottakeoursontowatchit?W:Well,Idon’tthinka5-ye

ar-oldchildcouldwatchthismovie.Somestoriesinthemoviearenotsuitableforhim,thoughithasreallycoolactions.IjustlethimwatchDisneyfilm

sforchildren.M:Youareright.Ifyoudon’tmind,tomorrownightwouldbeOKforme.W:Wonderful.Ihavenothingtodothen.It’sgoodtorelaxatthecinema.听下面

一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inagym.B．Inanoffice.C．In

arestaurant.15．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.16．Howisthewomanfeeling?A．Pleased.B．Anxious.C．

Confident.17．Whichdepartmentdoesthewomanprobablyworkin?A．Supportservices.B．Technology.C．Marketing.【答案】14．A15．

A16．B17．C【原文】M:HiJane!I’veneverseenyouherebefore.Haveyourecentlyjoined?W:No.Icomeherequiteabit.ButIusuallyprefertoworkoutintheevenings.I’mnotamor

ningperson!M:So,whydidyoucomesoearlytoday?W:I’mgoingtoattendabigmeetingthisafternoon.I’mnotsurehowlateI’llhavetostay,so

Ithoughtitwouldbeagoodideatogetmyworkoutdoneearly!M:Goodplan!Iloveworkingoutthefirstthinginthemorning.Itgivesmesomuchenerg

yfortherestoftheday.W:Well,actuallyIamabitnervousaboutmypresentationtoday.M:Oh,you’llbefine.AnytimeIhaveaquestionab

outmarketing,Ialwayscometoyou!W:Justasanytimemycomputerbreaks,Icometoyou!M:Ihopeitgoesreallywell.W:Thanks,Mike.Seeyouinthesta

ffrestaurantatlunch?M:Surething!Enjoyyourworkout!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18．WhatdoweknowabouttheUniversityofOxford?A．ItisinthenorthofEn

gland.B．ItistheoldestuniversityinEngland.C．Itwasfoundedinthetwelfthcentury.19．WhatisChristChurch?A．Acollege.B．Ashop.C．Arestaurant.20．Whomightb

einterestedintheAshmolean?A．Movie-lovers.B．Book-lovers.C．History-lovers.【答案】18．B19．A20．C【原文】M:ThesouthofEnglandishometooneofthewo

rld’sbest-knownuniversitycities:Oxford.Ithasrichhistoriestodiscover,beautifulbuildingstocheckout,anduniquestudentculturestoexperience.Foundedinthe11

thcentury,theUniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld;however,thatdoesn’tmeanit’snofun!Besideskeepingtheacademict

raditionsofoldalive,Oxfordisalsoalivelycityfilledwithaninterestingselectionofshops,restaurants,andpubs.OfOxford’s38colleges,mostofwhi

charespreadthroughoutthecitycenter,ChristChurchisthemostimpressiveandalsothemostpopularstopforvisitors.Her

eyoucandiscovertheplacethatinspiredAliceinWonderland.HarryPotterloversmightevenrecognizethecollegeasthefilminglocationforseveralscenesinthepo

pularmovies.Forthosewhoenjoyhistory,there’stheAshmolean,Britain’soldestpublicmuseum.IthouseseverythingfromearlyEgyptianarttodra

wingsbythefamousartistMichelangelo.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AOrchidIslandisastrikingtraveldestinationfullofnaturalbeauty.Duetopopulardemand,we’veassembledtwo-andthree-daytourpackagestoensureyou’llseet

hebesttheislandhastooffer.ISLANDADVENTURESTRAVELAGENCYPackageoptionsandpricesTwo-daytour$406Three-daytour$606Whattoex

pectOurtourbeginswithascooter(小型摩托车)touraroundtheisland.Inthelateafternoon,it’stimetoheadtothebeachforawonderfulsnorkelinga

dventure.Finally,we’llcloseoutthefirstdaybytakinginanOrchidIslandsunsetovertheQingqingGrassland.Thefollowingmor

ning,you’llwitnessanunforgettablesunriseatDongqingBay.Later,you’lltravelaroundtheislandonyourscooterandobservetraditionalTaofishingboats.

You’llevenhavetheoptionofrowingouttoseaononeoftheseboatsforasmalladditionalexpense.Thethree-daytourcostsanadditional$200,butit’swellworththeext

raexpense.Itincludesahistoricaltouroftraditionalundergroundhousesandavisittothewell-knownLover’sCave.•Bo

thpackagesincluderound-tripboatticketsfromFugangPorttoOrchidIsland.•Snorkelingequipmentrentalandprofessionalinstructionarei

ncluded.RemindersTravelersarerequiredtopresentIDatFugangPort.Travelersmusthaveascooterdrivinglicenseforscooterrentals.21．Whatcanyoudoattheendofthefir

stdayofthetour?A．Gosnorkeling.B．CampatDongqingBay.C．Rideascooteraroundtheisland.D．EnjoythesunsetovertheQingqingGrassland.22．How

doesthethree-daytourdifferfromthetwo-daytour?A．Itfeaturesscooterdriving.B．Itgivestouristsround-tripferrytickets.C．I

tinvolvesavisittotheLover’sCave.D．Itincludesboardingtraditionalfishingboats.23．Whichofthefollowingisleftoutofthetourprices?A．Receivingprofess

ionalinstruction.B．Rowingatraditionalboatouttosea.C．Rentingsnorkelingequipment.D．Rentingascooter.【答案】21．D22．C23．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了兰屿岛的两个旅

游套餐的信息和注意事项。21．细节理解题。根据“Whattoexpect”下面的“Finally,we’llcloseoutthefirstdaybytakinginanOrchidIslandsunsetovertheQingqingGrassland.(最后，我们将在第一天结束时欣赏青青草

原上的兰屿岛日落。)”可知，旅行第一天结束时可以在青青草原上欣赏日落。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Whattoexpect”下面的“Thethree-daytourcostsanadditional$200,butit’swellworththee

xtraexpense.Itincludesahistoricaltouroftraditionalundergroundhousesandavisittothewell-knownLover’sCave.(三日游额外花费了

200美元，但这笔额外的费用是非常值得的。它包括传统地下住宅的历史之旅和著名的情人洞之旅。)”可知，三日游与两日游的不同之处在于：三日游包括传统地下住宅的历史之旅和著名的情人洞之旅。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“Whattoexpect”下面的“Later

,you’lltravelaroundtheislandonyourscooterandobservetraditionalTaofishingboats.You’llevenhavetheoptionofrowingouttoseaononeoftheseboatsforasmalladditi

onalexpense.(稍后，你将骑着摩托车在岛上旅行，并观察传统的达悟渔船。你甚至可以支付少量额外费用，选择乘坐其中一艘船划船出海。)”可知，旅游价格中不包含划传统渔船出海的费用。故选B。BFrenchwriterAnnie

Ernauxwonthe2022NobelPrizeinliteratureonOct6.SheisthefirstFrenchfemaletowintheprize.InthewordsoftheNobelcommittee,Ernauxwasgiventhea

wardforthecourageandsharpinsightofherwriting.Havingspentoverfivedecadesasawriter,the82-year-oldwinnerhaspublishedmorethan20

bookstohername,includingCleanedOut,Shame,a2008memoircalledTheYearsandAGirl’sSlory.Ratherthanconsiderhe

rselfawriteroffetion,Emauxhasusedtheterm“anehnologist(民族学家)ofherselr”todescribeherself.Bornin1940inaruralvillageinNomandy,France,Ernauxgr

ewupinaworking-classenvironmentasherparentsranacombinedgrocerystoreandcafe.Sheworkedasateacherbeforebecomingafull-timewriter.AccordingtoCNNher“upbr

ingingandexperiencesnavigatingadolescenceandadulthood”inspiremanyofherworks.ForexamplethebookShameexploresthethemeofchildhoodtraumawhileAGirl’

sStoryfollowsayoupgwoman’scomingofageinthe1950s.ThoughthemattersErnauxdescribesinherbooksareseriousandevensometimesheavy,theyarealwayswritten

inplainlanguage.Ernauxdescribedherstyleas“flatwriting”throughwhichsheaimstotellherstoriesobjectively,“unshapedbyfloriddescriptionoroverwhel

mingemotions.”notedFoxNews.“Shewritesaboutthingsthatnooneelsewritesabout,forinstanceherjealousy,herexperie

ncesasanabandonedloverandsoforth,Imean,reallyhardexperiences,”AndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelCommitt

eeforLiteraturesaidaftertheawardannouncementinStockholm.Hewentontosay,“Shegiveswordsfortheseexperiencesthatarev

erysimpleandstriking.Theyareshortbooks,buttheyarereallymoving”.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnieErnauxfromthetext?A．SheisthefirstFrenchpersontow

intheNobelPrize.B．TheNobel-committeedescribedheras“anethnologistofherself.”C．Shewasawardedforthebraver

yandobservationsshowninherwriting.D．Shestartedworkingasafull-timewriterin1974.25．Wheredidshegetinspirationforher

works?A．Herstudents’lives.B．Thestoriesofgueststohercafe.C．Thehistoryofherhometown.D．Herpersonalexperiences.26．Whichoft

hefollowingbestdescribesErnaux’swritingstyle?A．Objectiveandeasytounderstand.B．Plainandrelaxing.C．Descriptive

andserious.D．Emotionalandtouching.27．WhyisAnnieErnauxdifferentfromotherwriters,accordingtoAndersOlsson?A．Shesharespa

infulfeelingsthroughherwriting.B．Shesufferedalotofhardships.C．Herworksareaboutunexploredsubjects.D．Herwo

rksareshortandmoving.【答案】24．C25．D26．A27．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了安妮·埃诺因其作品的“勇气和敏锐的洞察力”而获得诺贝尔文学奖。24．细节理解题。根据第

一段中“InthewordsoftheNobelcommittee,Ernauxwasgiventheawardforthecourageandsharpinsightofherwriting.”（用诺贝尔委员会的话说，埃诺获奖是因为她的写作勇气和敏锐的洞察力。）

可知，从课文中我们可以了解到安妮·埃诺她因在作品中表现出的勇敢和观察力而获奖。故选C项。25．细节理解题。根据第四段中“AccordingtoCNNher“upbringingandexperiencesnavigatingado

lescenceandadulthood”inspiremanyofherworks.”（据美国有线电视新闻网报道，她的“成长经历和青春期和成年期的经历”启发了她的许多作品。）可知，她的创作灵感是从她的个人经历中获得的。故选D项。26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段

中“Emauxdescribedherstyleas“flatwriting”throughwhichsheaimstotellherstoriesobjectively,“unshapedbyfloriddescriptiono

roverwhelmingemotions.”notedFoxNews.”（埃诺将她的风格描述为“平淡的写作”，她旨在客观地讲述她的故事，“不受华丽的描述或压倒性的情感的影响。”福克斯新闻指出。）可推知，埃诺的写作风格是客观易懂的。故选A项。2

7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Shewritesaboutthingsthatnooneelsewritesabout,forinstanceherjealousy,herexperiencesasanabandoned

loverandsoforth,Imean,reallyhardexperiences,”AndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforLiteraturesaidaftertheawar

dannouncementinStockholm.”（诺贝尔文学奖委员会主席安德斯·奥尔森(AndersOlsson)在斯德哥尔摩宣布获奖后表示：“她写了别人没有写过的东西，比如她的嫉妒，她作为一个被抛弃的情人的经历等等，我的意

思是，非常艰难的经历。”）可推知，根据安德斯·奥尔森的观点，安妮·埃诺与其他作家不同是因为她的作品是关于未被探索的主题。故选C项。CWhenIwasfive,Ioncepeeledoffthepaperthatenvelopedmycrayonsandsnappedthemintwo.

Mygreatenthusiasmwasdampenedtofindjustmorecrayoninside.WhenIstartedwritingwordswithpencils,Iwouldtwisttheminsideasharpenertoseeifthep

encilleadwentallthewaythroughthebody.Growingup,Isawmytelevisiontakenaparttorevealtheinnerworkingstha

tonlymadesensewhenIdidadegreeinphysics.ThenIlandedacareerinengineering,spendingsixyearsaspartoftheteamthatdesignedtheShard,afamousb

uildinginLondon.Actually,whetherIknewitornot,Iwasalreadyonamissiontounderstandhowthingsareformed.Afterexploring

thebig,Idecidedtoturntothesmall.Irealizedwhatevermatterformshuman-madeobjects,complexdevicesaremadeupoffundamenta

lbuildingblocks,withoutwhichourcomplexmachinerywouldn’texist.ItisthisideathatinspiredmybookwhereIselectwhatIbelievearesevencoreeleme

ntsthatformthebasisoftheworld-thenail,thewheel,thespring,themagnet,thelens,thepumpandthestring.Togethertheycomposeavast

rangeofinnovationsintermsoftheirunderlying(潜在的)scientificprinciplesandthefieldsofengineeringtheytouch.They’vechangedourtechnology,andha

dasweepingimpactonourhistory,arts,culture,communication,politicalandpowerstructures,etc.Theblenderweusetomakebaby’sfoodreliesongears(齿轮)

,whichcouldn’texistwithoutthewheel.Thespeakeronthephonereliesonamagnet.Evenwhenwethinkoflargerandmorecomplexobjects-diggers,skyscra

pers,satellites-wecomebacktothesamesevenfoundationalinnovations.So,lookaroundyou,andaskquestionsaboutwhatyousee

:reignite(重燃)thatchildhoodcuriosity.Hopefully,thatwillinspireyoutoinvestigateandleadyoutoabetterunderstandingofthebuildingblocksofourworld.28．Wh

ydoestheauthormentioncrayonsinparagraph1?A．Toexplainhischoiceofcollegemajor.B．Todemonstratehisfascinationwit

htools.C．Tohighlighthisdisappointmentatthediscovery.D．Toshowhisearlypassionfortheinsidesofobjects.29．Whatmadethea

uthor’sbookpossible?A．Hisexperienceindesigningbuildings.B．Hisunderstandingoftheoriginofthings.C．Hisfindingofthecomp

onentsofmachinery.D．Hisperspectiveontheoperationoftheworld.30．Whatdoweknowaboutthesevencoreelements?A．Theythrowlight

onscientificprinciples.B．Theyhaveaprofoundinfluenceonsociety.C．Theymarkaneraoftechnologicalinnovation.D．Theyrepresenttheadvancementinengineeri

ng.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SmallThingsThatCountB．BigDreamsThatRewardC．AsktheRightQuestionsD

．UnderstandCoreElements【答案】28．D29．C30．B31．A【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者从小就对事物的内部感兴趣，他发现一切事物都是由七个核心小元素组成的，即：小东西也很重要。28．推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenIwasfive,Ioncepeeledof

fthepaperthatenvelopedmycrayonsandsnappedthemintwo.Mygreatenthusiasmwasdampenedtofindjustmorecrayoninside.WhenIstartedwri

tingwordswithpencils,Iwouldtwisttheminsideasharpenertoseeifthepencilleadwentallthewaythroughthebody.Growingup,Isawmytelevisiontaken

aparttorevealtheinnerworkingsthatonlymadesensewhenIdidadegreeinphysics.(我五岁的时候，有一次我把包着蜡笔的纸撕下来，把它们掰成两半。我发现里面只有更

多的蜡笔，我的热情被浇灭了。当我开始用铅笔写字时，我会把它们拧在卷笔刀里，看看铅笔芯是否一直穿过身体。在我的成长过程中，我看到我的电视被拆开，以揭示只有当我获得物理学学位时才有意义的内部运作。)”可知，这一段提到作者小时候把包着蜡笔的纸撕下来

、用卷笔刀削铅笔、拆电视机等都是想说明作者从小就对事物的内部感兴趣。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Irealizedwhatevermatterformshuman-madeobjects,complexdevicesaremadeupoffund

amentalbuildingblocks,withoutwhichourcomplexmachinerywouldn’texist.(我意识到，无论物质形成什么样的人造物体，复杂的设备都是由基本的构建块组成的，没有这些构建块，我们复杂的机器就不存在。)”和第四段“Itisthisideath

atinspiredmybookwhereIselectwhatIbelievearesevencoreelementsthatformthebasisoftheworld-thenail,thewheel,thespring,themagnet

,thelens,thepumpandthestring.(正是这个想法启发了我的书，我选择了我认为构成世界基础的七个核心元素——钉子、轮子、弹簧、磁铁、镜头、泵和绳子。)”可知，是作者对机械部件的发现促使他写书。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据第四段“Itisthisideathatinsp

iredmybookwhereIselectwhatIbelievearesevencoreelementsthatformthebasisoftheworld-thenail,thewheel,thespring,themagnet,thelens,thepumpan

dthestring.Togethertheycomposeavastrangeofinnovationsintermsoftheirunderlying(潜在的)scientificprinciplesandthefieldsofengineeringtheytouc

h.They’vechangedourtechnology,andhadasweepingimpactonourhistory,arts,culture,communication,politicalandpowerstructures,etc.(正是这个想法启发了我的书，我选择了我认

为构成世界基础的七个核心元素——钉子、轮子、弹簧、磁铁、镜头、泵和绳子。就其基本科学原理和所涉及的工程领域而言，它们共同构成了一系列创新。它们改变了我们的技术，对我们的历史、艺术、文化、沟通、政治和权力结构等产生了广泛影响。)”可知，作者认为这七个核心元素对我们整个社会都有广泛的影响。故选

B。31．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Irealizedwhatevermatterformshuman-madeobjects,complexdevicesaremadeupoffundamentalbuildingblocks,withoutwhichourcomplex

machinerywouldn’texist.(我意识到，无论物质形成什么样的人造物体，复杂的设备都是由基本的构建块组成的，没有这些构建块，我们复杂的机器就不存在。)”，第五段“Theblenderweusetomakebaby’sfoodreliesongears(齿轮),wh

ichcouldn’texistwithoutthewheel.Thespeakeronthephonereliesonamagnet.Evenwhenwethinkoflargerandmorecomplexobjects-diggers,sk

yscrapers,satellites-wecomebacktothesamesevenfoundationalinnovations.(我们用来制作婴儿食品的搅拌机依赖于齿轮，没有轮子就不可能存在。手机上的扬声器依靠磁铁。即使当我们想到更

大、更复杂的物体——挖掘机、摩天大楼、卫星——我们也会回到同样的七项基本创新。)”和最后一段“So,lookaroundyou,andaskquestionsaboutwhatyousee:reignite(重燃)thatchildhoodcuriosity.

Hopefully,thatwillinspireyoutoinvestigateandleadyoutoabetterunderstandingofthebuildingblocksofourworld.(所以，环顾四周，问问你所看到的：重新点燃童年的好奇心。希望

这将激励你进行调查，并引导你更好地了解我们世界的组成部分。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述作者从小就对事物的内部感兴趣，他发现一切事物都是由七个核心小元素组成的，即：小东西也很重要。故选A。DWetypicallythinkofoursens

eofhearingasbeingconcernedwithsounds.Butsilence,whateveritisnotasound.Thenwhatisitthatwehearwhenwehea

rnothingatall?Arewedetectingsilence?Orarewejusthearingnothingandinterpretingthatabsenceofsoundassilence?AteamofresearchersatJohn

sHopkinsmayhavefoundtheanswerstothesequestions.Thescientiststested1,000participantswithaseriesofauditoryillusions(听觉错觉).Thefirsttestcomparedasing

lelongersoundwithtwoshortersoundsthataddeduptothesameamountoftimeasthelongerone.Butwhenpeoplelistenedtothem,theyperceivedthesinglesoundaslastinglonge

r.Thentheyreplacedthesoundsintheillusionwithsilences,reworkingitintowhattheycalledtheone-silence-is-moreillusion.Theyusedsoundsofres

taurants,busymarketplaces,trainsorplaygrounds,andintegratedmomentsofsilenceintothemforlistenerstocompare.Inthesilence-basedillus

ion,alongsilencewasperceivedasbeinglongerthanthetotaloftwoshortersilences.Othertestsplacedsilenceindifferentcontextstoproducemor

eauditoryillusions.Ineverycasetheytested,theillusionsthatscientiststhoughtcouldonlybetriggeredwithsoundsworkedjustaswell

whenthesoundswerereplacedbysilences.“Ifyoucangetthesameillusionswithsilencesasyougetwithsounds,thatmaybeevidencethatnothingisalsosom

ethingyoucanhear.”saidChazFirestone,anauthorofthestudy.Dr.YousiffromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniasaidthestudyshowst

hatpeoplecanhearmorethanjustsounds.Healsoappreciatedhowtheresearchersusedsoundillusionsandtweakedthemfor

silence.“It’sverycleverinthewaythatitusesknownphenomenaandappliesthemtosilencesinstead,”hesaid.32．Whatquestionwasthestudyintendedtoaddress?A．Issilenc

eanillusion?B．Cansilencebeheard?C．Howdowehearsilence?D．Whydowehearnothing?33．Howwastheresearchconducted?A．Bymakingshortersilenceslonge

r.B．Bymixingupsoundsofmultipleplaces.C．Byapplyingauditoryillusionstosilence.D．Bycomparingsoundsofvari

ouslengths.34．Whatdidthescientistsfindout?A．Participantsweretrickedintohearingnothing.B．Peoplereactedtosilencesastheydidt

osounds.C．Testsinvariedcontextsyieldeddifferentoutcomes.D．Silenceswereperceivedaslastinglongerthansounds.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tweak

ed”meaninparagraph5?A．Created.B．Generated.C．Selected.D．Adjusted.【答案】32．B33．C34．B35．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明人的听觉不仅可以感知

声音，对寂静的环境也能感知。32．细节理解题。由文章第一段“Butsilence,whateveritissnotasound.Thenwhatisitthatwehearwhenwehearnothingatall?Arewed

etectingsilence?Orarewejusthearingnothingandinterpretingthatabsenceofsoundassilence?AteamofresearchersatJohnsHopkinsmayhavefoundthe

answerstothesequestions.(但是寂静，不管是什么都不是声音。那么，当我们什么都没听到的时候，我们听到的是什么呢？我们在探测寂静吗？还是我们只是什么也没听到，把声音的缺失解释为寂静？约翰斯·

霍普金斯大学的一组研究人员可能已经找到了这些问题的答案。)”可知，研究人员主要研究寂静能否被感知听到。故选B项。33．细节理解题。由文章第二段“Thescientiststested1,000participantswi

thaseriesofauditoryillusions(听觉错党).Thefirsttestcomparedasinglelongersoundwithtwoshortersoundsthataddeduptothesam

eamountoftimeasthelongerone.Butwhenpeoplelistenedtothem,theyperceivedthesinglesoundaslastinglonger.(科学家们用一系列听觉错觉测试了1000名参与者

。第一个测试将一个较长的声音与两个较短的声音进行了比较，这两个声音加起来的时间与较长的声音相同。但当人们听它们时，他们会觉得单一的声音持续时间更长。)”可知，研究人员把将听觉错觉应用于研究寂静环境。故选C

项。34．细节理解题。由文章第四段“Othertestsplacedsilenceindifferentcontextstoproducemoreauditoryillusions.Ineverycasetheytested

,theillusionsthatscientiststhoughtcouldonlybetriggeredwithsoundsworkedjustaswellwhenthesoundswerereplace

dbysilences.(其它测试将寂静置于不同的环境中，以产生更多的听觉错觉。在他们测试的每一个案例中，当声音被寂静所取代时，科学家们认为只有声音才能触发的幻觉也同样有效。)”可知，人们对寂静的反应就像对声音的反应一样。故选B项。35．词句猜测题。由文章第三段“Thenth

eyreplacedthesoundsintheillusionwithsilences,reworkingitintowhattheycalledtheone-silence-is-moreillusion.Theyusedsoundsofrestaurants,busymarketpl

aces,trainsorplaygrounds,andintegratedmomentsofsilenceintothemforlistenerstocompare.Inthesilence-basedillusion,alongsilencewa

sperceivedasbeinglongerthanthetotaloftwoshortersilences.(然后，他们用寂静取代了幻觉中的声音，将其重新塑造成他们所说的“一个寂静就是更多的幻觉”。他们使用餐馆、繁忙的市场、火车或游乐场的声音，并将

沉默的时刻融入其中，供听众进行比较。在基于寂静的幻觉中，长时间的寂静被认为比两次短时间的寂静的总和更长。)”可知，研究员运用了声音错觉并然后用对它们进行“调整”以保持寂静状态。所以猜测tweaked表“调整”。故

选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有利项为多余选项。Shynessissomethingthatmanypeoplebattl

ewitheveryday.Theyareafraidtolookpeopleintheeyesandhaveahardtimespeakingtonewpeople.Thismakesitveryhardtogetaheadatworkandinmakingnewfrie

ndsandbusinessconnections.36Therearewaystogetaroundthisfearandgetoutthereandstarttalkingtopeople.●Remembertha

tmostpeoplearenotlookingatyou.Whenyouareshyyoumaybelievethatpeopleareconstantlywatchingandjudgingyou.37Mostpeoplearea

lwaysbusylookingatthemselvesandworryingaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthem.Whenyouaretalkingtosomeonenewtheyarenotpickingapartyoureveryword;t

heyareworriedaboutwhatyouthinkofthem.●38Insteadofalwayscomplainingyourselfaboutthingsyouthinkyouarenotdoingbette

r,turnyourfocustothethingsthatyoudowell.Yourself-talkisveryimportanttohowyoufeel.Stopnegativeself-talk.Insteadremindyourse

lfeverymorningofallthegreatthingsyouhavetooffer.Wheneveryoustartfeelingshyagainrunoveryourlistofthingsthatmakesyouhappy

.●Ifyoudonothaveanexerciseroutine,youshouldstartonenow.39Youdonotspendhoursadayinthegym.Youshouldspendabout30minutesadaywalkingordoingsomethi

ngphysicalyouenjoy.Ifyouarephysicallycapableyoucouldalsoadd20minutesoflightweighttrainingtwoorthreedaysaweek.40Beingabletostandwithyo

urbackstraightandyourheadheldhighwilldefinitelyhelpovercomeshyfeelings.A．Focusonyourstrengths.B．Thisjustisnott

hecaseatall.C．Stopcomplainingaboutothers.D．Theyarebravetofaceanychallengeinlife.E．Manypeopleareshybecausetheyfearrejection.

F．Thiswillhelpyoufeelstrongerandwillimproveyourposture.G．Checkwithyourdoctorifyouhavenotworkedoutforaw

hileandthengettoit.【答案】36．E37．B38．A39．G40．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。害羞是许多人每天都要面对的问题。他们不敢直视别人的眼睛，很难与新人交谈，这使得你很难在工作中取得成功，也很难结交新朋友和

建立商业关系。本文提供了几点克服害羞的建议。36．根据下文“Therearewaystogetaroundthisfearandgetoutthereandstarttalkingtopeople.(有一些方法可以绕过这种恐惧，走出去，开始与

人们交谈。)”可推理出上文提到了因某种恐惧导致的害羞，与E项“Manypeopleareshybecausetheyfearrejection.(许多人因为害怕被拒绝而害羞。)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。37．根据上文“Rememberthatmostp

eoplearenotlookingatyou.Whenyouareshyyoumaybelievethatpeopleareconstantlywatchingandjudgingyou.(记住，大多数人都不会看着你。当你害羞的时候，你可能会认为人们一直在监视和评

判你。)”可知上文提出了一种不可能的情况，下文对这种情况的可能性进行评价，与B项“Thisjustisnotthecaseatall.(事实并非如此。)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。38．根据下文“Insteadofalwayscomplainingyourselfaboutthingsyout

hinkyouarenotdoingbetter,turnyourfocustothethingsthatyoudowell.(不要总是抱怨那些你认为可以做得更好的事情，把注意力转向那些你做得好的事情。)”可知，下文说的是不要抱怨，而是要专注于你做得好的地方，与

A项“Focusonyourstrengths.(专注于你的优势)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。39．根据上文“Ifyoudonothaveanexerciseroutine,youshouldstartonenow.(如果你没有锻炼习惯，你现在就应该开始锻炼。)”可知此

处上下文说的是与锻炼有关的话题，分析待选项，G项“Checkwithyourdoctorifyouhavenotworkedoutforawhileandthengettoit.(如果你有一段时间没有锻炼，请咨询你的医生，然后去做。)”表达的含义符合语境

，故选G项。40．根据上文“Ifyouarephysicallycapableyoucouldalsoadd20minutesoflightweighttrainingtwoorthreedaysaweek.(如

果你身体许可，你也可以每周两到三天增加20分钟的轻量级训练。)”可推理出下文讲的是这种锻炼的好处，与F项“Thiswillhelpyoufeelstrongerandwillimproveyourposture.(这将帮助你感觉更强壮，并改善你的姿势。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项

。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BackinthedayswhenIwa

sjustayoungstudent,Iwasalwaysabsentfromschool41,tooshytostepintothepublicattention.Mygrades,thoughnotabsolutelygood,wasabovethe42.However,anunexpect

edincidentallowedmeto43lifelessonsandgraduallyacceptthechallengesthrownatme.Onerainyafternoon,whilewalkinghomefromschool,anaccidenthappened.Aspeed

ingcar44me,leavingmewithabrokenleg.Lyingonmyhospitalbed,painachingthroughmybody,therealityofmysituation45.Thisunforesee

nincidenthadsetmebackacademically,andIneededtofigureouthowtoachievemyprevious46.Withthehelpofmyparent

sandteachers,who47accompaniedmethroughthehealingprocess,Imanagedtotransformmy48intoasteppingstone.Ibe

gantoacquirethewilltopushmyselfbeyondmylimits.Afterseveralmonths,Ireturnedtoschool.Myteachershadmadeaccommodationsforme,whichinclude

daccessto49classestocatchuponthelessonsImissed.Fueledbyanewfound50,Imadeeveryefforttoengageinallactivitiesandstrivedtostayactiveinbo

ththeacademicandextracurricularfields.Intheend,myactions51fruit.Notonlydidmyacademicperformanceimprove,butIalsodeveloped

anabilitytoadapttounexpectedsituations.Irealizedtheimportanceofbeingableto52myfearsandovercomethem.TheincidentthatI53viewedas

amajordiscouragementwas,infact,aturningpointinmylife.Itwasanopportunitytoadjustmyperspectiveandlearntoadmirethestrengthwithinmyself.The54didnotha

ppenovernight.Itwasagradualprocess,justlikeaddinganewpiecetoapuzzleeveryday.Butwitheachpiece,Imovedonestep

closertothebigger55.41．A．campsB．daysC．facilitiesD．events42．A．minimumB．maximumC．averageD．majority43．A．absorbB．forgetC．teachD．avoid44．A．approache

dB．hitC．liftedD．followed45．A．gaveinB．sankinC．fitinD．cutin46．A．standingB．playingC．sufferingD．finding47．A．oc

casionallyB．casuallyC．constantlyD．scarcely48．A．shynessB．setbackC．strengthD．performance49．A．practicalB．optionalC．basicD．extra50．A．driveB．conceptC．v

ersionD．skill51．A．plantedB．distributedC．soldD．bore52．A．assessB．addressC．monitorD．hide53．A．initiallyB．actuallyC．suddenlyD．eventually54．A．inspira

tionB．assumptionC．transformationD．exploration55．A．spaceB．ambitionC．pictureD．capacity【答案】41．D42．C43．A44．B4

5．B46．A47．C48．B49．D50．A51．D52．B53．A54．C55．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者被车撞了，原本这个事情影响了作者的学业，后来作者趁此机会改变了自己，从一个害羞的人变成一个积极参加各种活动的人。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是一个年轻的学生时，

我总是缺席学校的活动，太害羞了，不敢进入公众的视线。A.camps营地；B.days一天；C.facilities设施；D.events活动。根据下文“tooshytostepintothepublicattention

”可知，作者太害羞了，不敢在公共场合多露面，所以作者总是缺席学校的活动。故选D。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的成绩虽然不是很好，但在平均水平之上。A.minimum最小值；B.maximum最大值；C.average平均水平；D.majority大多数。

根据上文“thoughnotabsolutelygood”可知，作者的成绩虽然不是很好，但在平均水平之上。故选C。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一件意想不到的事情让我吸取了人生的教训，并逐渐接受了抛给我的挑战。A.absorb吸取；B.forget忘记；C.teach教；D.

avoid避免。根据下文“graduallyacceptthechallengesthrownatme”可知，有一件事让作者吸取了教训，逐渐敢于接受挑战。故选A。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆超速行驶的汽车撞了我，把我的腿摔断了。A.approached接近；B.hit撞击；C.

lifted提起；D.followed跟随。根据下文“leavingmewithabrokenleg”可知，作者被车撞了。故选B。45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：躺在医院的病床上，全身疼痛，我渐渐意识到自己的处境。A.gavein屈服；B.san

kin领悟：完全被知晓、感受或理解；C.fitin适应；D.cutin插嘴。根据下文“Thisunforeseenincidenthadsetmebackacademically”可知，作者开始领悟到自己的处境，也就是作者开始渐渐意识到自己的处境。故选B。4

6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件意外的事让我在学业上倒退了，我需要想办法恢复到以前的水平。A.standing地位；B.playing演奏；C.suffering苦难；D.finding发现。根据上文“Thisunforeseen

incidenthadsetmebackacademically”可知，这件意外的事让作者在学业上倒退了，作者需要想办法恢复到以前的水平，空格处意为“地位”。故选A。47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在父母和老师的帮助下，他

们一直陪伴着我度过康复的过程，我成功地把挫折变成了垫脚石。A.occasionally偶尔；B.casually随意地；C.constantly一直；D.scarcely秘密地。根据上文“myparentsandteachers”和下文“accompaniedmet

hroughthehealingprocess”可知，作者的父母和老师一直陪伴着作者。故选C。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在父母和老师的帮助下，他们一直陪伴着我度过康复的过程，我成功地把挫折变成了垫脚石。A.

shyness害羞；B.setback挫折；C.strength力量；D.performance表现。根据上文“Thisunforeseenincidenthadsetmebackacademically”可知，这个事情影响了作者的学业，所以对作者来说是一个挫折，作者成功地把挫折变成

了垫脚石。故选B。49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的老师为我做了一些安排，包括让我上额外的课来补课。A.practical实用的；B.optional可选择的；C.basic基本的；D.extra额外的。根据下文“tocatchuponthelessonsImiss

ed”可知，作者要上额外的课来弥补之前错过的课。故选D。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一种新的动力的推动下，我尽一切努力参加各种活动，努力在学术和课外领域保持活跃。A.drive驱动力；B.concept概念；C.version版本；

D.skill技能。根据上文“Ibegantoacquirethewilltopushmyselfbeyondmylimits”可知，作者找到了新的动力，空格处意为“驱动力”。故选A。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的行动取得了成

果。A.planted种植；B.distributed分发；C.sold卖；D.bore结果实。根据下文“Notonlydidmyacademicperformanceimprove,butIalsodevelopedanabilitytoadapttounexpecteds

ituations”可知，作者的行动取得了成果，空格处意为“结果实”。故选D。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到直面恐惧并克服它们的重要性。A.assess评估；B.address设法解决；C.monitor监督；D.hide躲藏。根据下文

“myfearsandovercomethem”可知，作者直面恐惧，并克服它们，也就是解决了恐惧。故选B。53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这件事起初被我视为一大挫折，但实际上却是我人生的转折点。A.initially最初；B.actually事实上；C.

suddenly突然；D.eventually最终。根据上文“Thisunforeseenincidenthadsetmebackacademically”可知，刚开始作者认为这个事情影响作者的学业了，把它当成一个挫折。故选A。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意

：这种转变不是一夜之间发生的。A.inspiration灵感；B.assumption猜想；C.transformation转变；D.exploration探索。根据上文“Imadeeveryefforttoengageinallactivitiesandstriv

edtostayactiveinboththeacademicandextracurricularfields”可知，作者借着这次事件改变了自己，因此这是一个转变。故选C。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但每完成一件作品，我就离更大的蓝图更近了一步。A.space空间；B.ambition野

心；C.picture图片；D.capacity能力。根据上文“addinganewpiecetoapuzzleeveryday”可知，作者的转变就像是每天在拼图上加一块新东西一样，因此每完成一件作品，作者就能构建出更大的图片，故选C。第二节(共10小题:

每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howdowehelpkidsmakewisechoicesabouttheirmoney?56financialteacherinAmerica,AnneKersten

,saysthatshestartsitbyopeninganongoingdialogue.Kerstenleadstwoworkshops57(design)forfamilies.Botharevalues-basedmoneymanagementworkshops58p

rovideparentswithtoolsandtalkingpointsonhowtoshare,saveandspendmoney59(smart).Childrenwhoattendtheworksh

opreceiveeitherabluepiggybank60aCashCache(贮存物).LongbeforeKerstenbeganteachingotherpeople’skidsaboutwisemoneymanagement,sheta

ughtherowndaughters.Whenherdaughters61(be)only4and5yearsold,theyeachreceivedasmallallowance(零用钱)tolearnhowtoshare,saveandspend.“Savingisimportan

tbecauseithelpsmentallyprepareforlong-term62(aim),”Kerstensays,addingthatherdaughtersknewtheywouldberespon

sibleforapartoftheircollegefee.Afterspendingaterm63(study)abroad,Kersten’solderdaughtergraduated64co

llegelastyear.Sheusedscholarships(奖学金)alongwithhersavings65(help)payherway.Kersten’syoungerdaughtersavedenoughtocoverherfeeandshewillgrad

uatedebt-freein2020.【答案】56．A57．designed58．that/which59．smartly60．or61．were62．aims63．studying64．from65．tohelp【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介

绍了美国的金融教师AnneKersten通过开办家庭讲习班来教孩子如何明智地分享，储蓄和花钱，并以自己的女儿为例来说明孩子学会理财的重要性。56．考查不定冠词。句意：美国的一位金融老师AnneKersten说，她以开启一场持续的对话开始。此处

泛指一位金融老师，且financial的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，首字母大写。故填A。57．考查非谓语动词。句意：Kersten领导了两个为家庭设计的研讨会。逻辑主语workshops与非谓语动词design是

动宾关系，design用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰workshops。故填designed。58．考查定语从句关系词。句意：这两个都是基于价值观的理财研讨会，为父母提供了如何明智地分享、储蓄和花钱的工具和谈话要点。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是values-basedmoneym

anagementworkshops，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。59．考查副词。句意：这两个都是基于价值观的理财研讨会，为父母提供了如何明智地分享、储蓄和花钱的工具和谈话要点。修

饰动词share,save,spend用副词作状语。故填smartly。60．考查固定短语。句意：参加研讨会的孩子们会得到一个蓝色的存钱罐或一个现金缓存。either…or...“或者……或者……”为固定短语。故

填or。61．考查时态。句意：当她的女儿只有4岁和5岁时，她们每个人都得到了一笔小额津贴，学习如何分享、储蓄和消费。陈述的是过去的事情，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，从句主语为herdaughters，所以be动词用were。故填were。62．考查名词复

数。句意：储蓄很重要，因为它有助于为长期目标做好心理准备。aim为可数名词，根据本句句意可知，目标不止一个，所以用复数名词aims。故填aims。63．考查非谓语动词。句意：Kersten的大女儿在国外学习了一个学期后，于去年大学毕业。spend＋时间＋(in)doingsth.(花费

时间做某事)，study用动名词形式。故填studying。64．考查固定短语。句意：Kersten的大女儿在国外学习了一个学期后，于去年大学毕业。graduatefrom(从……毕业)为固定短语。故填from。65．考查非谓语动词。句意：她用奖学金和积蓄来帮助

支付生活费用。help用不定式形式作目的状语。故填tohelp。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你计划邀请交换生Mark本周末到市图书馆听一场关于人工智能在中国未来发展前

景的报告。内容包括：1.发出邀约；2.介绍安排。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMark,___________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案

】Onepossibleversion:DearMark,Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogoandlistentoaspeechaboutthefuturedeve

lopmentprospectsofartificialintelligenceinChinainthecitylibrarythisweekend.WiththesuddenpopularityofChatGPT,peoplearebecomingmoreandmoreintereste

dinhowAIwillinfluenceourdailylifeinthefuture.SothereisaspeechgivenbyafamousAIexpertaboutthedevelopmentandapplicatio

nofAIinsociety.Itwillbeginat9:30,soIamhappytokeepyouaccompanytothelibrarywherewewillhaveabetterunderstandingofmoderntechnology.Afterthat,Ihaveplanne

dtoborrowsomebooksrelevanttoscience.Ibelieveyoucangetanewperspectivetohowadvancedthetechnologyisnow.Looki

ngforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给交换生Mark写一封信，邀请他听一场本周末在市图书馆的关于人工智能在中国未来发展前景的报告，需发出邀约，并介绍活动安排。【详解】1.词汇积累突然的：sudden→abru

pt影响：influence→affect著名的：famous→noted与……有关：berelevantto→berelatedto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：SothereisaspeechgivenbyafamousAIexpertab

outthedevelopmentandapplicationofAIinsociety.拓展句：SothereisaspeechwhichisgivenbyafamousAIexpertaboutthedevelopm

entandapplicationofAIinsociety.【点睛】[高分句型1]WiththesuddenpopularityofChatGPT,peoplearebecomingmoreandmor

einterestedinhowAIwillinfluenceourdailylifeinthefuture.(运用了how引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Itwillbeginat9:30,soIamhappytokeepyouaccompanytot

helibrarywherewewillhaveabetterunderstandingofmoderntechnology.(运用了where引导的定语从句)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成

一篇完整的短文。AHeartyWelcomeChasecountedhisnewyeargiftsonemoretimeasheputarobot-shapederaserintoeachenvelope.“T

wenty,twenty-one,twenty-two.”“Doyouhaveoneforeveryoneinyourclass?”Momasked.“Yep!”Chasesaid.“I’mreadyforthepartytomorrow!”WhenChasegottoschoolthenextd

ay,hesawanewgirlinhisclassroom.ShestoodnearMs.Robinsandlookedaroundshyly.“ThisisEva,”saidMs.Robins.“Willsomeonevolunteertoshow

heraroundtoday?“Chaseraisedhishandsincehelikedshowingthenewkidsaroundandhelpingthemfeelwelcome.“Thanks,Chase,“Ms.Robinssaid.“Nowle

t’sgetdowntoourwork.”That’swhenChaserealizedhedidn’thaveanewyeargiftforEva.Nooneelsewouldhaveoneeither.Chasepicturedhisclassmates’des

kscoveredwithgiftswhileEva’sdeskwasempty.Hefeltsadaboutthat.Atabreak,hewascarefulnottomentionthepartyasheshowedEvaaro

undtheplayground.Atlunchtime,hewalkedEvatothelunchroom,stillworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenattheparty.Evahadbroughtapackedlunch.soChasesho

wedherwhereshewassupposedtositandintroducedhertosomeofthekidsathertable.Whileeating,Chasesuddenlyrememberedthatkidsoftenincludedcan

dyheartswiththenewyeargiftstheyexchanged.Thiswon’tbeaNewYear’sDayforEvawithnogifts.Butashesatdownath

istable,anideafloodedintohishead.Hewhisperedittothekidsaroundhim.Sooneveryoneatthetablewasnoddingandwhispe

ring.Whentheywerebackintheclassroomafterlunch,ChasetoldMs.Robinsabouttheirplan.Ms.Robinssmiled.“That’sverythoughtful,“shesa

id.“Let’sgoforit.”Itwasmathtime,soChaseinvitedEvatostudywithhim.HemadesureEvasatwithherbacktotheroomsoshewouldn’tnotice.1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式

在答题卡的相应位登作答。Meanwhile,hernewclassmateswerebusyingworkingonsomething.____________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________“Here’syournewyeargift,Eva.It’sfromeveryone,”saidChase.__________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________【答案】Meanwhile,hernewclassmateswerebusyingworkingonsomething

.TheyweregoingtogiveEvatheir“hearts”.Quicklybutquietly,Ms.Robins,withanexquisitepaperbagshefetchedfromheroffice,waswalkin

garoundtheclassroomtocollectthecandyhearts.Growingheavywiththepaperbagwasthestudents’welcomefortheirnewclassmate.

SittingbesideEva,Chasefelthisheartracingandpalmssweating.InordernottoruinthenewyearsurpriseforEva,hepretendedtobediscussing

mathproblemswithhertooccupyherattention.ThestoneinhisheartfinallydroppedwhenMsRobinstiptoedtowardshimandplace

dthepaperbagonhishands.“Here’syournewyeargift,Eva.It’sfromeveryone.”saidChase.SurprisewrittenonEva’sface,sheturnedarounda

ndwasgreetedbythesunnysmilesonherclassmates’faces.“Openit,”Iencouraged.Nosoonerhadsheopenedthepaperbagthaneverybodycheered,“

HappyNewYear”.Thecandieswhichweremadeintheshapeofheartsblurredhereyes.Ifonlyshehadbeenabletoexpresshowmuchthispreci

ousgiftmeanttoher.Springingfromherseat,shesteppedforwardandbowedtohernewbutconsiderateclassmates,whonotonlyerasedheranx

ietybutalsoplantedtheseedofhopeinherheart.Whataheartywelcome!【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Chase给同学们每人都准备新年礼物，第二天到班上却发现班上来了一位新同学。Chase答应老师带新同学参观学校却意识到自己和其他同学都没有

为新同学准备礼物，感到难过。在吃午饭的时候，Chase突然想起孩子们经常在交换的新年礼物里放上心形糖果，于是和其他同学，老师一起计划为新同学送礼物。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“与此同时，她的新同学们正忙着做一些事情。”可知，第一段可描写老师悄

悄收集心型果糖给Chase并不让Eva发现的过程。②由第二段首句内容“‘这是你的新年礼物，Eva。是大家送的。’蔡斯说。”可知，第二段可描Eva收到礼物后非常感动的过程。2.续写线索：老师收集礼物——Chase紧张——假装和Eva讨论问题——老师把糖果袋放在Chase手上

——Chase送出礼物——Eva感动——感谢大家3.词汇激活行为类①.收集：collect/gather②.占领：occupy/takeover③.转身：turnaround/turnround/turnabout情

绪类①.泪眼模糊：blurone’seyes/eyesblurredbytears②.轻声地：quietly/gently【点睛】[高分句型1].Quicklybutquietly,Ms.Robins,withanexquisitepaperbagshefetchedfromhero

ffice,waswalkingaroundtheclassroomtocollectthecandyhearts.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）[高分句型2].Thestoneinhisheartfinallydroppe

dwhenMsRobinstiptoedtowardshimandplacedthepaperbagonhishands.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型3].Thecandieswhichweremadeintheshapeofhear

tsblurredhereyes.（which引导的限制性定语从句）