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普宁市2020—2021学年度第二学期期中高中二年级质量测试英语科试题本试题共8页,满分135分,考试时间120分钟说明:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并在“考场号”、“座

位号”栏内填涂考场号、座位号。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后

再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡交回,试题卷自己保存。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

选出最佳选项。AJobOpportunitiesCranbrookEducationCampusworkstohelpyoungpeoplebecomefulfilled,confidentandmotivatedcitizens.Wearei

nneedof:KS2PrimaryTeacherWearelookingforanindividualwhosharesourpassionandispreparedtosupportourstudents.

Ifsuccessful,youwillbegivenopportunitiestodevelopyourcareerasanoutstandingteacher.Ifyouhavecompletedyourteachertraining,wewoul

dwelcomeanapplicationfromyou.TheclosingdateforthepostisMarch27.EarlyYearsTeacherWearelookingforsomeonewhohasthegoodhumourandp

atienceneededtomakesurethatallchildrenfeelvalued.Heshouldbeabletocreateanexcitingandengaginglearningenvironment.Excellentorganizationalskillsarenee

ded.TheclosingdateforthepostisMarch28.MealtimeAssistantWearelookingforanassistanttosupportourchildrenduringthelunchbreak.Afr

iendlypersonalitywithanorganizedapproachisessential.Responsibilitiesincludesupervising(监督)children,helpingyoungerchildrentoeat,setti

nguptheroom,andbasiccleaning.TheclosingdateforthepostisMarch25.UpperPrimaryLeaderWearelookingforaleaderwhohastheener

gyandcreativitytoleadourgrade4-6.Youwilldemonstrateleadershipinallactivities,developingtheirlearningthroughfocusedteach

ingandthedevelopmentofproductiverelationships.ThesuccessfulcandidatewillbeplacedonourLeadershipProgram.TheclosingdateforthepostisMarch29.1.Whic

hofthefollowingisamustfortheKS2PrimaryTeacher?A.Experienceinteaching.B.Excellenceinorganizationalskills.C.Completionofteachert

raining.D.Evidenceofbeinganoutstandingteacher.2.WhatdoestheMealtimeAssistanthavedutytodo?A.Helpchildrenfeelvalued.B.Do

thecleaningafterlunch.C.Preparelunchforchildren.D.Developproductiverelationships.3.Whenisthedeadlineforapplicationsforthe

LeadershipProgram?A.March29.B.March27.C.March28.D.March25.BPlantanative;helpsaveLosAngeles.That’sCassyandKirkAoyagi’smission(使命).Foryears,th

eFormLALandscapingdesignershaveworkedtoimprovethelandscapeofLosAngelesbyreplacingover20,000squarefeetoflawnswithindigenous(土生土长的)plant

s,whichcanhelpfightclimatechange.In2010,thecouplepurchaseda1953house.Thehomefeaturedabarebackyardofdirt,rocksandtrees.Soonafterbuyingthehome,th

ecouplecoveredtheyardwith12inchesofrichsoilandtookcareoftheoriginalplants.WhenalargeItalianstonepinetree

felloverfouryearslater,theydecideditwastimetoaddresstheexposedpart.Whenitcametimetochooseplants,thecouplewereunderstandablyoverwhelmed.Theymadealist

of70differentnativeplants.Thentheynarrowedthelistbydividingtheplantsintothreecategories:plantstosavewater,plantstofigh

terosion(侵蚀),andplantsforfood.ThefirstchosenplantsincludedCalifornialilacs,NevinsbarberryandCatalinac

herries.Assoonastheydecidedontheplants,thecouplearrangedtheminthegardenaccordingly.Oneofthegarden’smo

stdistinctivetouchesistheuseofexistingrocks.“Wemakesurethatwemovethemtoareaswhereweliketohangoutsothatwecanbepartofthatexper

ience,”saidCassy.Afterthenativeswereplanted,theecosystemtookoff.Birds,lizardsandcrowsarenowregularvisitorstotheyard,alongw

ithbees,ladybugsandbutterflies.Thislandscapeismorethanjustagarden;it’sanaturalhabitat.“Everyonedeservestofindtherightfi

t,”saidCassy.Landscapingaffectsourhealth,ourmoodandourplanet.Ourauthenticbeautycansaveusinsomanyways.”4.WhatdoCassyandKirkmai

nlyusetoimprovethelandscapeofLosAngeles?A.Existingrocks.B.NativeplantsC.Specialgardendesigns.D.Speciallydesignedlawns5.Whendidthec

ouplebegintoaddnewplantstothebackyard?A.In1953.B.In1957.C.In2010D.In2014.6.Whichfactorhadthecoupleconsideredw

hentheychoseplantsforthebackyard?A.ThesizeoftheplantsB.Thecostoftheplants.C.BeingenvironmentallyfriendlyD.Beingabletofighti

nsects7.WhyisCassyandKirk’sbackyardconsideredmorethanjustagarden?A.Ithasbecomeatouristattraction.B.Itfol

lowstherulesofnaturalecology.C.ItmainlyconsistsoforiginalplantsD.Itmakesforeigncreaturesfeelathome.CTosomeonestuckinatrafficjam,theability

tosoarrightoverothercarsseemslikeadream.Inventorsandbusinessmentriedtomakeflyingcars,buthaveneverbeenableto.Thatmaybe

changing.Manycompaniesarecompetingtobethefirsttodevelopaflyingcar.Oneoftheideasbeingdevelopedisacarwithwingsthatunfoldforflight.Butmostaremorel

ikehelicoptersinsteadofcarsandtheyareoperatedbyabattery-poweredmotor.Still,somecompaniesaremovingforward.The

yseeaneedfor“airtaxis”,especiallyascitiesgrowmorecongested.Thesetaxiswouldsendpassengerstotherooftopsofofficebuildingsdu

ringrushhours.CharlesEastlakeisaprofessoratEmbry-RiddleAeronauticalUniversity.Hesaysadvancesintechnologyh

aveopenedthedoortoawholenewworldofflyingmachines.Buthealsoexpressessomehesitancy.“It’spossiblethatpeopl

eactuallyuseself-flyingairtaxisinthenext10or15years.Butthechallengesarebig.”Thekeyistomakelonger-lastingbatteries.Batteriesnowcouldkeepanairtaxi

intheskyforabout15to30minutes.Thatprobablyisn’tenoughtimetotransportpassengers,dependingonhowfastitflies.Companieswillalsohavetogetpermissionf

romthegovernment.Thegovernmentofficeinchargeofflyingsaysfurtherstudyisneededonflyingcars.Itthinkstheideasbeingworkedonaregoodones,buttheymust

besafe.Reducingnoiseisanotherchallengebecauseairtaxiswillbetakingoffandlandinginareaswithalotofpeople.Creatingeno

ughlandingpadstodealwithmanyflyingcarsatthesametimeisalsoachallenge.Thoughtherearesomanychallengesforhumanstodealwith,inv

entorsandbusinessmenthinktheirdreamofmakingflyingcarswillcometruesoon.8.Whatdoweknowaboutflyingcarsnow?A.Theycanflyasfastashelicopters.B.Th

eirappearanceisn’tlikenormalcars.C.Theymainlydependonthesunlight.DTheycanfoldtheirwingseasily.9.Theunderlinedword“congested”inParagraph3probab

lymeans_______.A.modernB.developedC.crowdedD.convenient10.AccordingtoCharlesEastlake,wecaninferthathe_________.A.suppo

sesthatmakingflyingcarsisbeyondhispowerB.advisestoapplytheadvancedtechnologytoflyingcarsC.stillhasconf

idenceinmakingflyingcarsintorealityD.willdevotehimselftodesigningflyingmachines11.Thechallengesofmakingflyingcarsarementioneds

how_______.A.noiseisthebiggestproblemB.makingflyingcarsisonlyadreamC.safetyisofimportancetoflyingcarsD.thereisalongwaytomakerealfl

yingcarsDAnewstudyhasfoundthatcatscanconnectwithpeopleinthesamewayasdogsandchildren.Inexperimentsincatsandhumans,theresearchersfoun

dthatcatsdoshowspecific“attachmentstylestowardhumancaregivers”.Thissuggeststhatcatsshowsomeofthesamesocial

abilitiesthathistoricallyhaveonlybeenlinkedtodogs.Inastatement,writersofthestudysaidtheevidencesuggeststhatbothcatanddogattachmentstohumansmay

representthesamekindofconnectionthatexistsbetweenchildrenandtheircaretakers.“Ourstudyindicatesthatwhencat

sliveinastateofdependencywithahuman,thatattachment(依恋)behaviorisflexibleandthemajorityofcatsusehumansasasourceofcomfort.”Theresearchersdes

ignedexperimentssimilartothemethodsusedtomeasurehumanattachmentbehavior.Forexample,otherstudieshaveobservedhowbabie

sreacttobeingreunitedwithcaregiversafterbeingseparatedforshortperiods.Inthisexperiment,adultandyoungcatsfirstspenttwominutesinaroomwiththeir

caregivers.Thecatsthenspenttwominutesintheroomalone,followedbyatwo-minutereunionperiodwiththecaregivers.About70catswerestudied.Thebeha

vioroftheanimalswasobservedbyexpertswhodividedthemintotwogroups.Sixty-fourpercentwerejudgedtobe“secur

elyattached”tocaregivers,while36percentwerefoundtobe“insecurelyattached”tocaregivers.Thecatswithsecureattachmentsshowedseveralsigns“reducedstress”

levels.Thesecatswerefoundtobemorecomfortableandeffectivelybalancetheirattentionbetweenthepersonandtheirsurroundings.“The

majorityofcatsusetheirownerasasourceofsecurity.Yourcatisdependingonyoutofeelsecurewhentheyarestressedout,”researcherssaid.Theyaddedthattheresult

sshowedthatthelevelofsecureandinsecureattachmentsincatsisveryclosetothosemeasuredinhumanbabies.Inhumans,researchhasfoundthat65pe

rcentofbabiesarealsosecurelyattachedtotheircaregivers.12.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Catsfeellesssecurewhentheysta

ywiththeircaregivers.B.Onlydogsaremuchlikechildrenintheattachmenttocaregivers.C.Peopleusedtothinkthatonlydogswereattachedtotheircar

egivers.D.Catsanddogshavedifferentwaystobeattachedtotheircaregivers.13.Howarecatsattachedtohumansaccordingtotheexperiment?A.Catsd

ependonhumansineveryway.B.Catsfeellessstressedwithhumansaside.C.Mostcatsusehumansasasourceofcomfort.D.Mostcatsfeelanxiouswithhumansnotpr

esent.14.Whatcouldbethesignsofthecatswithsecureattachments?A.Theystayedclosetotheircaregivers.B.Theirstresswasobviously

reduced.C.Theygavemoreattentiontothesurroundings.D.Theylikedtobewithchildrenbetterthanwithadults.15.Whichcolumnofthenewspaperdoesthisp

assagebelongto?A.Science.B.HealthC.Zoology.D.Entertainment.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworl

disacolourfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolours,andcultures.It’simportanttodevelopanappreciationofdifferentculturestobecomeawell-

roundedperson.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.16Readingworksbyauthorswho

haveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanaccurateglimpseintothefood,music,language,re

ligion,andwayoflifeofparticulargroupofpeople.17Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.18Ape

rsoncanchoosealanguagetolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrol注册)inforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamorefo

rmalsetting.Onecanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthelanguage.19Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauth

entic(真正的)foodfromavarietyofcountries.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogainadeepunderstandingofaparticularcult

uralgroup’swayoflife.Communicatingwithpeoplefromothercountriesthroughe-mailorsnailmailisanotherusefulwaytobecomefamiliarwithdifferentcultures.20Var

iouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.A.Onewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticula

rculture.B.Tryingauthenticfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupisalsoagreatidea.C.Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonet

oadifferentculture.D.TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.E.varietyoflanguage-learn

ingbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailable.F.Onewaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesarou

ndtheworld.GMakingcontactwithnativespeakersofthelanguageallowsonetogainfirsthandknowledge.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1

分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnasunnyMondayinApril,Ihadtwolovinggrandmothersnearme.ButwhenTuesdaycame,onlyonewasleft.Iwasal

waystaughtthatboysshouldnevercry.ButallIwantedtodowascry.Later,Ihadthehardesttime21mysadness.Myrelativessoonarrivedfromalloverthecountry.Th

emomentIwalkedintotheroomwheremygrandmawaswaitinginacoffin(灵柩),my22dropped.Igrabbedmymother’shandandfocusedonnot23.W

henIwasbesidethecoffin,mymothermademe24Grandma’shand.Whenmyhandtouchedhers,it25thesameasbefore,exceptal

ittle26thanusual.Duringthenextfewhours,allthepeoplepresenttoldmehow27theywereaboutmygrandma.Ijustsmiledandrememberednottocry.Whenwe

arrivedatthechurchforthefuneralservice,Iwas28toseethatmyparentswerecrying.Iwastryingtoholdbackmy29,butIcouldn’tcontainmysadnessanymore.I30howev

erynightshehadstayedwithme.I31howshehadbakedapplepiesforme.Whenmyfathernoticedme32,heputhisarmsaroundmeandwecriedtogether.Myfather,mo

ther,sisterandIallsatcryingasiftheworldwere33.IpromisedtomyselfifIeverhadason,Iwouldteachhim,“Realboys34emotions.Cry21whenyou’resad,andsmile

whenyou’rehappy.”ThisdayIwas35personforlettingmytearsshoweveryonejusthowmuchIlovedmygrandma.21.A.acceptingB.lea

vingC.hidingD.expressing22.A.sweatB.heartC.temperatureD.jaw23.A.tremblingB.panickingC.shoutingD.crying24.A.cla

pB.touchC.waveD.shake25.A.feltB.reactedC.pulledD.behaved26.A.rougherB.warmerC.coolerD.softer27.A.worriedB.sorryC.regr

etfulD.glad28.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.annoyedD.alarmed29.A.angerB.emotionsC.laughterD.tears30.A.doubtedB.recalledC.askedD.

announced31.A.rememberedB.wonderedC.forgotD.explained32.A.murmuringB.sobbingC.yellingD.sighing33.A.movingB.changingC.sh

iningD.ending34.A.showB.experienceC.controlD.handle35.A.healthierB.weakerC.betterD.richer第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheadventoftheInternethasbroughttheconvenienceofshoppinginourfreetimeinthecomfort

ofourownhomes.However,forseveralofthem,theattractionofshoppingforbargainscanturnintoan36(awfully)addiction

.Expertsbelievethereisadanger37onlineshoppingcandevelopintoamentalillness.Researchershavenamedit“BuyingShoppingDisorder

(BSD)”..Theresearcherssaythiscondition38(recognize)asanillness.Dr.AstridMullersaid,“Itisreallytime39(build)upf

urtherknowledgeaboutBSDontheInternet.”Dr.Mullerandhercolleaguesconductedresearchondatafromearlierstudiesononlineshopping.Theirresearchfocusedon122

patients40soughttreatmentforBSD.Dr.Miller41(declare)thataboutfivepercentofthepopulationmaybesufferingfro

mBSD.Sheaddedthatyoungerpeoplearemoreeasier42(develop)itandwillexperiencegreaterlevelsofanxietyanddepression.PeoplewithBSD43_(voluntary)exhibitnegati

vebehaviors.Theseincludespendinghugeamountsofmoneyin44(purchase)thingsonlinetheydon’tneed,storingandneverusingthingstheyorder

,buyingthingsforthesakeofinstant45(satisfy),andendingupdeepindebt.BSDcandestroymarriages,qualityoflivingandmentalhealth.第三部分写作(共

两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)高中生学习任务繁重,体育课已成为难得的放松时间。可目前你们体育课内容单一,有时甚至被其他学科占用。假定你是李华,请你给校报编辑(editor)写一封信。内容包括:1.目前体育课现状;2.你对此

现象的看法;3.提出一此合理的建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________

__________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Wehavethatonepersoninourlifewhoconstantlytrie

stomakeusabetterperson.Thatpersonsacrificeshistimeandenergyforthepursuittoputusintherightpathandnotletuswanderawayintodanger

ouswaters.Ihavehadtheexperienceofhavingsuchapersonwhomanagedtochangemylifeforbetter.Ipickedupthehabitofsmokingrightafterm

yhighschool.Fromwantingtohavefirst-timeexperiencewithholdingacigarette,Istarteddevelopingaminoraddictiontowardsit.Incompanywithfriend

swhosmoked,Istartedsmokingregularlyandbecameheavilyaddictedtosmoking.Iusedtosecretlysmokeinthehousesothatmyparentswouldn

’tfindout.ThereweredayswhenIusedtosmokeafullpacketofcigarettes,whichchangedmylife.Iwasproudofmybrother,buthewasalsoachain-smokerandha

dstartedsufferinglungproblemsbecauseoftheheavysmoking.Hequitsmokingbecauseoftheregularchestpainsandothercomplicationswhichst

arteddeveloping.Sincehefacedalotofhealthproblems,hestartedunderstandingthebadimpactsofsmoking.Heknew

Ihadbecomebadlyaddictedtosmoking.Sincehewasveryclosetomeandlovedme,hestartedaskingmetoquitsmoking.Ineverlistenedtohim.Heusedt

ohidemypacketofcigarettesorthrowtheminthebin.Despitehisregularpainsandproblems,hemadeithisaimtomakemequitsmoking.H

owever,ononeparticulardayhecomplainedofseverechestpainssowerushedhimtothenearbyhospital.Hisconditionworsenedi

nthehospitalandthenextday,hewasdeclareddead.Wewereingreatshockandthewholethingseemedunbelievable.Imissedmybrotheralotandwasfrequentlyremindedofhi

srepeatedwarningtometoquitsmoking.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Isawhowhelosthislifebecauseofsmoking.______________________________________

________________Mybrother’swordsranginmyearseveryday._____________________________________________________普宁市2020—20

21学年度第二学期期中高中二年级质量测试英语科试卷参考答案第一部分阅读第一节(每小题2.5,满分375)1~3CBA4~7BDCB8~11BCCD12~15CCBA第二节(每小题2.5,满分12.5)16-20ACEBG第二部分语言运用第一节(每小题1分,满分15

分)21~25CBDBA26~30CBADB31~35ABDAC第二节(第小题1.5,满分15分)36.awful37.that38.isrecognized39.tobuild40.who/that41.declared42.todevelop43.invo

luntarily44.purchasing45.satisfaction第三部分写作第一节(满分15分)Deareditor,Wemiddleschoolstudentsareoccupiedwithbusywork.PEclassisouronlych

ancetorelax.However,ourpresentPEclassisquitedullandsometimesevenreplacedbyothersubjects.NotonlycansportsinaPEclassbuildourbodybutalsot

heycanshapeourpersonality.Meanwhile,Ithinktheteachercandesignandorganizesomefunsports.IhopePEclasscannotonlyenrichours

choollifebutalsoenableeveryonetofindhisorherownpleasureinit.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)Paragraph1:Isawhowhelosthislifebecauseofsmoking.Hehaddo

netoomuchharmtohisbodybeforethethedoctorscoulddoanything.Iwasdeterminedtoquitsmoking.Irememberedmybrother’srepeatedwarningwheneverIwantedtosmo

ke.Iturnedawayfromthecompanywithfriendswhousedtosmokeeverydayandinfluencedmetosmokeaswell.Iadmittedthetruthinfrontofmyparentsandpromisedto

neversmokeagain.Thoughmyparentswerefilledwithpainafterhearingthenews,theywerehappythatIwashonestwiththem.Paragraph2:Mybrother’swordsranginmy

earseveryday.Hisloveremindedmeeveryday.Justwithintwomonths,Ihadalmostquitsmokingcigarettes.Myparentshelpedmegainconfidencetoo.Thelo

ssofmybrotherchangedmylifecompletely.Itookonanewlookandquitthebadhabit.Thoughmybrotherisnomorewithme,Istillrememberhimt

odayandfeelproudofwhathedidforme.