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练习58短文改错＋阅读理解Ⅰ.短文改错2022·包头四中月考★★★☆☆IbegandivingsinceIwasabout12.IactuallearnedtodiveinmyhometownwhenIwasinholiday.Myparentswent

thereexploretheundergroundlakes.MybrotherandIaresittingaroundonthebeach,gettingbored,sowetookadivingcourse.Thenwedidourfirstdiveinthe“easy”lakeswhile

myparentwereexploringthedangerousplaces.Itwasn'tdeeplyundergroundandthesunwasbeingshininginthroughanopening

intheroofofthecave.Itwasreallycalmbutbeautiful.Ifeltlikestayinghereallday!Ⅱ.阅读理解A2021·浙江卷1月议论文300词★★★★☆Atthestartofthe20thcentury,

anAmericanengineernamedJohnElfrethWatkinsmadepredictionsaboutlifetoday.Hispredictionsaboutslowingpopulationgrowth,mobilephonesandincreasingheight

wereclosetothemark.Buthewaswronginoneprediction:thateverybodywouldwalk10milesaday.Today,inAustralia,mostchildrenonaveragefall2，000stepsshortofthephys

icalactivitytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight.Intheearly1970s,40percentofchildrenwalkedtoschool,whilein2010,itwasaslowas15percent.Thedecline

isnotbecausewehaveallbecomelazy.Familiesarepressedfortime,manywithbothparentsworkingtopayfortheirhouse,oftenworkinghoursnotoftheirchoosing,liv

ingincar­dependentneighborhoodswithlimitedpublictransport.Theothersideofthecoinisequallyadeprivation:for

healthandwell­being,aswellaslostopportunities(机会)forchildrentogettoknowtheirlocalsurroundings.Andforparentstherearelostopportunitiestowalka

ndtalkwiththeiryoungscholarabouttheirday.Mostparentswillhaveeagerlyaskedtheirchildabouttheirday,onlytomeetwitha“good”，quicklyfollowedby“I'mh

ungry”.Thisisalsomyexperienceasamother.Butsomewhereoverthedailywalkmoreaboutmyson'sdaycomesout.Ihearhim

makingsenseoffriendshipanditslimits.Thisistheunexpectedandrareparentalopportunitytohearmore.Manyprimaryschoolssupportwalkingsc

hool­busroutes(路线),withdaysofregular,parent­accompaniedwalks.Doingjustoneoftheseafewtimesaweekisbetterthannothing.Itcanbet

oughtobeginandtakesalittleplanning—runningshoesbythefrontdoor,lunchesmadethenightbefore,umbrellasonr

ainydaysandhatsonhotones—butit'scertainlyworthtrying.1．WhydoestheauthormentionWatkins'predictionsinthefirstparagraph?A．Tomakecomparisons.B．Tointrod

ucethetopic.C．Tosupportherargument.D．Toprovideexamples.2．WhathascausedthedecreaseinAustralianchildren'sphysicalactivity?A．Plainlazin

ess.B．Healthproblems.C．Lackoftime.D．Securityconcerns.3．Whydoestheauthorfindwalkingwithhersonworthwhile?A.Shecangetrelaxedafterwork.B．Shecankee

pphysicallyfit.C．Shecanhelpwithherson'sstudy.D.Shecanknowhersonbetter.B全国卷Ⅰ说明文307词★★★★☆Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,

themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee­spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpen

sive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow­costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thi

ssmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanaly

zingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople's

identities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.

Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingth

etechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromth

edevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraight

forwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic­likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.4．Whydotheresearchersdevelopth

esmartkeyboard?A.Toreducepressureonkeys.B．ToimproveaccuracyintypingC．Toreplacethepasswordsystem.D．Tocutthec

ostofe­spaceprotection.5．Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?A．Computersaremucheasiertooperate.B．Fingerprintsca

nningtechniquesdevelopfast.C．Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.D．Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.6．Wha

tdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?A．It'llbeenvironment­friendly.B．It'llreachconsumerssoon.C．It'llbemadeofplastics.D

．It'llhelpspeeduptyping.7．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary.B．Aguidebook.C．Anovel.D．Amagazine.答题策略短文改错——词语辨析常见词语辨析错误①many修饰

或代替可数名词复数；much修饰或代替不可数名词②“时间段＋ago”相对现在多久以前；“时间段＋before”相对过去多久以前③some用于肯定句；any用于疑问句和否定句④so与very均可修饰形容词

或副词的原级，much多修饰比较级，verymuch修饰动词⑤ever“从来，在任何时候，曾经”；never“从来不”⑥latest为形容词，意为“最新的”；later作副词表示“较晚地；后来”，与表示时间的词连用，表示“……

之后”⑦beside为介词，表示“在……旁边”；besides为副词，表示“除此以外”⑧usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.“习惯做某事”⑨no相当于nota或notany；not否定动词