(上教版2020,选择性必修一 Units 1~4)(考试版A4)【测试范围:选择性必修一 Units 1~4】(上教版2020)

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【文档说明】(上教版2020,选择性必修一 Units 1~4)(考试版A4)【测试范围:选择性必修一 Units 1~4】(上教版2020).docx,共(14)页,35.864 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:140分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答

案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围:选择性必修一Units1~4(上教版2020)。4.难度系数:0

.65。5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.ListeningComprehension(25分)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetwee

ntwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandtheques

tionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothe

questionyouhaveheard.1.A.7:00.B.7:10.C.9:10.D.9:00.2.A.Doubtful.B.Excited.C.Frustrated.D.Indifferent.3.A.Waiterandgu

est.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.D.Bossandemployee.4.A.Atanartgallery.B.Inaworkshop.C.Atagasstation.D.Inadepartmentstore.5.A.Hehadaworthytrip.B.

Hedidn’tenjoythetrip.C.Thetripwastooexhausting.D.Thetriptookhimbysurprise.6.A.Pressthebuttonofeveryfloor.B.Takeanotherliftdowntothe7thfloor.C.As

kthewomanwhichfloorshe’sgoingto.D.Stayinthesamelifttogodowntohisfloor.7.A.Thesizeoftheelectricvehiclema

rket.B.Anewtrendinthecarmakingindustry.C.Theveryprofitablebusinessofmakingcakes.D.Howmanufacturersprofitfrommakingelectriccars.8.A.Thewomanwasane

wcustomerofthegarage.B.Thewomancalledtomakeacomplaintaboutthegarage’sservice.C.Thewomanhadn’texpectedthemaintenanceservicetotakesolong

.D.Thewomanwassatisfiedwiththeimprovementinthegarage’sservice9.A.Themandidn’tintendtomakethewomanunhappy.B.Themanthoughtthewomanwasbeingunreason

able.C.Themanbelievedthewomanhadmisunderstoodhim.D.Themanwantedtosaysomethingupsettingtothewoman.10.A.Themanmayneedtore-evaluatehi

spriorities.B.Themanshoulddealwiththeurgentmattersfirst.C.Themanhasfailedtotakecareoftheurgentmatters.D.Themanshouldkeeptrackofe

verythingusingato-dolist.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aft

ereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokeno

nlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Question

s11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Tomakesurethespellingandgrammarareallcorrect.B.Toimprovetheoveralleff

ectivenessofthewriting.C.Toensurethemainideaiscleartothereader.D.Toaddmorespecificdetailsandexamples.12.A.Bytheendofthete

rm.B.Aftersomemajorrepair.C.Twoweeksbeforethefinalduedate.D.Afterthestudentfinishesthecourse.13.A.Tore

viewmaterialcoveredinanearlierlecture.B.Tochangestudents’approachtowriting.C.Topointoutanexampleofgoodwriting.D.Togiveanassign

mentforthenextclass.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage14.A.Experimentonthefuturepizza.B

.Tasteaspecially-madepizza.C.Traveltoafuturerestaurant.D.Meetwithagroupoffuturists.15.A.Theyaimedtos

howpeoplehowtocultivatefoodinalab.B.Theywerecurioustoknowwhatthefuturewouldlooklike.C.Theyintendedtopromotetheenvironm

entally-friendlyfood.D.Theywantedtohighlighttheroleofscienceinsustainableliving.16.A.Itisthreetimesthesizeofanormalpizza.B.Alltheingredientscomefr

omanindoorlab.C.Partofithasbeen3D-printedbyarobotchef.D.It’squitedifferentfromthetraditionalpizzaexceptfort

heappearance.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Sleepless.D.Frustrated.18.A.Highrequirem

ents.B.Flexibleschedules.C.Highfrequency.D.Oppositerules.19.A.Themanheldachildhooddreamofbeingaprofessionalplayer.B.Themanhadtakenitforgran

tedthathewouldbeabasketballstarsoonerorlater.C.Themanfeltuncomfortablewhenhefirstreceivedsomuchattention

fromothers.D.Themanrelievedhimselfbyadjustingthefocusofhisattentionintime.20.A.Weshouldnottakeitseriously.B.Weshouldcompe

tewitheachother.C.Weshouldenjoyourselvesinit.D.Weshouldnevermissagame.II.GrammarandVocabulary(20分)SectionADirections:Afterreadi

ngthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwith

theproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Indoorvsoutdoorexercising:Whichismorep

roductive?Peopletendtoleanheavilyonthegymwhenitcomestoexercise.Thegymisjustaneasyconcept:yougoandthemachinesarerightthere.Youg

ettheworkoutdoneandyouleave.Butmaybethat’stheproblem.Isitbetterforyourbody,healthandfitnessgoalstoworkoutintheopenair21conditionsvary?Itdepends

onsomanyfactors,buttheshortanswerisyes:Sciencesaysitis,infact,bettertoexerciseoutdoors.Takerunning,forexample.Inastudy22(look)atrunnerswh

ocoveredthesamedistanceonatreadmill(跑步机)andoutdoors,thegroupthatraninsideweresaid23(consume)lessenergythantheoutsidegroup.Thisisbecauseofterrain

changesandwindspeed,whichyoudon’tfaceinthecontrolledclimateofgym.Yourbody24______workharder,andthusyouburnmorecalories.Anotherconsiderationthat25(ma

ke)exercisingoutsidetougher,specificallyinwarmermonths,istemperature.Inmostgyms,theairconditionersareblowingduringtheopenhourstokeepac

oolandcomfortableenvironment,meaningyou’reconsuminglessenergyandsweatinglessthanyouwouldifyouweredoingthesameactivityinthegreatoutdoors.In

addition,asystematicstudyontheeffectsofphysicalactivityoutsideinanaturalenvironmentversusindoorsrevealedthefact26amongpeopledoingt

hesameactivity,theoutdoorexercisesshowed“greaterfeelingsofrefreshmentandpositiveengagement;decreasesintension

,confusion,angeranddepression;and27(increase)energy”afterward.28manyadvantages,workingoutsidehasitslimi

tations.Fromchangeableweathertosafetyconcerns,it’snotalways29option.Thebottomline?Switchupyourworkoutandget

outsideasmuchasyoucan,butdon’tbotheraboutitifthegymisa30(practical)choiceforyou.Doinganyworkoutisamazingforyourbodyandhealth

.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatt

hereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.elevatingB.contextC.implicationsD.vitalityE.afraidF.deep-rootedG.routineH.runningI.interpretedJ.alteredK

.frozenUnlockingtheSecretsofYourNightMostpeopledonotrealizethatdreamstakeupabout25%ofthenight’ssleep,andeachdreamperiodlastsfr

om5to20minutes.Thereisnodoubtthatdreamsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Iftheycanbecorrectly31—andthatisabig“i

f”—wecancometounderstandourselvesbetter.Here,welookatthreecommondreamsandwhattheypotentiallysymbolize.Dream1:I

canseetheirlaughingfaceslaughingatme.Buttheyaren’tassmart.Iftheywere,they’dbeuphereflyingwithme!Thisdreamhasbothpositiveandn

egative32.Onthepositiveside,thedreammayexpressastrongdesiretotravelandgetawayfromeveryday33.Itmayalsosymbolizeapowerfuldesiretoachieve.Onth

eotherhand,thisdreamcanmeanthepersonhasaproblemoris34ofsomethingandtheywishtoescape.Thedreamcouldrepresentfeelingsofinfe

riority,whichthedreamerattemptstogetridofbyliterallyandphysically35themselvesaboveothers.Dream2:I’mmovingfastnow,butit’sstillbehindme.

Itdoesn’tmatterhowfastIgo.Istillcan’tescape.Althoughthisisatraditionalsymbolofhealthand36,itcansuggestthedreameristryingtoescapefromdanger.

Usually,fearisthedominantemotion.By37hard,thedreamercanpossiblyescapethethreat.However,theycanalsostopmoving

.Thismakesthefearevenmoreterrifying.Onepossibleexplanationisthatthepersonisunderpressureintheireverydaylife

.Dream3:I’msweatingandmyheartisbeating.I’mtrapped.Trappedinmyownbed.Thissymbolisassociatedwithfearandembarrassment:suddenlythedreamerlosesallpowerofm

ovement.Theytryhardtomovetheirarmsandlegs,buttheysimplycannot;38in’aterrifyingsituationwithnoescape,theybecomemoreandmoreterrifiedastheseco

ndsgoby.Anotherfrequent39forthisdreamisfailingtodosomethinginpublic,oftensomethingthatyouarenormallyv

erygoodat,suchasyourjob.Notonlyisthisextremelyembarrassing,butitalsoshowsa(n)40fearoflosingajobandalivelihood.III.Readin

gComprehension(45分)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphraseth

atbestfitsthecontextWhat’ssobadaboutprocessedfoods?Processedfoodslikechips,sodaandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt,sugarandfa

t.Nowscientistsaretryingtounderstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.Already,thespreadofcheap,41foodshasbeenlinkedtor

isingobesityratesaroundtheworld.Threerecentstudiesoffermore42onhowourincreasinglyindustrializedfoodsupplymay

beaffectingourhealth.Whatdoesprocessedfood43?Theresearcherscameupwithasystemthatgroupsfoodsintofourcategories.Thesystemsayshighlyprocessedfoo

dsaremade44ofindustrializedingredientsandadditives.Sodas,instantnoodlesandchickennuggetsaresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Buta

lsoincludedareproductsthatcan45beneficialtohealth,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.What’swrongwithprocessed

foods?ResearchersattheNationalInstitutesofHealthconductedafour-weekstudyinvolving20people.Theyfoundthatpeopleeatabout500morecaloriesadaywhen

46mostlyprocessedfood.Thatiscomparedwithwhenthesamepeopleweregiven47processedfoods.Theresearcherspermittedthe20par

ticipantstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywanted.Theyweretakentoamedicalcentersotheirhealthandbehaviorcouldbe48.

Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.AsimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmo

reprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeath49.Whatisitaboutprocessedfoods?Whengivenlessprocessedfoods,peopleinthestudy50moreofah

ormonesthatsuppressedappetite,andlessofahormonethatcauseshunger.Thereasonforthe51isnotclear.Thescientistsalsofoundthatpeopleate

processedfoodsfaster.KevinHallisoneoftheresearcherswholedthestudy.HetoldtheAPthatprocessedfoods52besofterandeasiertochewandswallow.Hallnotedt

hesourceofnutrientsmight53.Fiberfromwholefruitsandvegetables,forinstance,maybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanthetypesoffiberadded

topackagedfoodssuchasenergybarsandyogurt.Whatshouldyoueat?Limitingprocessedfoodscanbehard,especiallyforp

eoplewithlimitedtimeandenergy.“What54meiswhenthemessageis,‘Changethewayweeat,’withoutthinkingaboutwhypeopl

eeatthewaytheyeat,”saidSarahBowen,aprofessorwhostudiesfoodandinequality.Anotherchallengeisthebroadrangeofprocessedfood

s,and55whichonesmightbebetterorworseascompaniescontinuallyre-engineerproductstomisleadconsumers.Sowhiletheneweststudiesmaygiveusmorereasonstoavoidind

ustrializedfoods,theyalsounderliethedifficultyofcomingupwithsolutions.41.A.organicB.deliciousC.packagedD.fast42.A.

examplesB.cluesC.contributorsD.signals43.A.provideB.suggestC.meanD.infer44.A.speciallyB.mostlyC.naturallyD.technically45.A.remain

B.tasteC.becomeD.seem46.A.consumedB.forcedC.deprivedD.fed47.A.minimallyB.moderatelyC.maximallyD.adequately48.A.explainedB.monitoredC.cured

D.guaranteed49.A.ingeneralB.inparticularC.innatureD.inadvance50.A.preferredB.producedC.comparedD.processed51.A.hungerB.procedureC.reactionD.psycho

logy52.A.attempttoB.intendtoC.tendtoD.meanto53.A.strikeabalanceB.runariskC.poseathreatD.makeadifference54.A.frustratesB.entertainsC.puz

zlesD.inspires55.A.predictingB.imaginingC.assumingD.distinguishingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbys

everalquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestacco

rdingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AOneday,amime(哑巴)isvisitingthezooandtriestoearnsomemoneyasastre

etperformer.Assoonashestartstodrawacrowd,azookeeperpullshimintohisoffice.Thezookeeperexplainsthatthezoo’smostpopularattr

action,agorilla,hasdiedsuddenlyandthekeeperfearsthatattendanceatthezoowillfalloff.Heoffersthemimeajobtodressupasthegorilla,sothemimeaccep

ts.Thenextmorningthemimeputsonthegorillasuitandentersthecagebeforethecrowdcomes.Hesoondiscovershecansleep,playandmakef

unofpeopleandhedrawsbiggercrowdsthanheeverdidasamime—hefeelsthejobfunny.However,withdaysgoingby,hebeginstonoticethatt

hepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontothelioninthecagenexttohis.Wantingtowinbackhisaudience,heclimbstothetopofhiscage,cra

wlsacrossapartition(隔墙),anddangles(摇晃地悬挂着)fromthetoptothelion’scagefirst.Theliongetsangryatthis.Thesceneisafueltothecrowd.Attheendoftheda

yheisgivenaraiseforbeingsuchagoodattraction—well,thiscontinuesforsometime.Thecrowdsgrowlarger,andthemime’spaykeepsgoingup.

Thenonedaywhenheishangingoverthelionheslidesandfalls.Themimeisterrified.Hestartsscreaming“Helpme!”,butthelionisquick.Th

emimesoonfindshimselfflatonhisbacklookingupattheangrylionandthelionsays,“Shutupyoufool!Doyouwanttogetusbothfired?”56.Whydoesthemimeacceptsthez

ookeeper’soffer?A.Becausehewantstomakesomemoney.B.Becausethezooispopularwithpeople.C.Becausehedoesn’tlikebeingamime.D.Becausehelikesperformingatt

hezoo.57.Howdoesthemimefirstfindthejobdressingupasthegorilla?A.Hardandtiring.B.Dangerousbutexciting.

C.Boringbutwell-paid.D.Easyandfunny.58.Theunderlinedwords“afuel”inparagraph3canbereplacedby__________.A.fr

ighteningB.disappointingC.familiarD.exciting59.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thelionfellontotheground.B.Themimewasbittenbythelion.C.Th

elionwasplayedbyaperson.D.Themimewasfiredbythezoo.BDayTripsoutofNewYorkCity:FunforKidsandFamiliesinS

ummer.ThesefourfunandeasydaytripsoutofNewYorkCitywilladdpleasuretoyourfamily’ssummer.Takeapicnicanddrivetoanyofthesekid

-friendlydestinations.WeirFarmNationalHistoricSiteandArtCenter735NodHillRd.,Wilton,CT068971hour30minutesfromNYCWeirFar

misa68-acreUnitedStatesnationalparkforart.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,thefarmwasthesummerhomeofAmericanImpressionistJulianAld

enWeir.Weirandartistsinhistimepaintedthelandscape’shills,forestsandgardens,changingthebeautifulcountrysidesettingintoImpressi

onistmasterpieces.Thefarmisopenfrom8:00amto5:00pmdaily.StormKingArtCenter1MuseumRd.,NewWindsor,NY125531hour40minutesfromNYCFoundedin1960,Storm

Kingisa500-acreoutdoormuseumlocatedinNewYork’sHudsonValley.Here,visitorscanexperiencesculpture(雕塑)amidgrasslands,hills

,andundertheopensky.Spendanafternoonpicnickingandenjoyingthecenter’sspecialcombinationofartandnature.Thesiteisopenfrom10:0

0amto5:30pmeverydayexceptTuesday.HistoricHuguenotStreet81HuguenotSt.,NewPaltz,NY125611hour45minutesfromNYCHistoricHuguenotStreetisa10-ac

reNationalHistoricLandmarkDistrict.TheHuguenotsettlementchangedovertime,andthesitehelpsvisitorsunder

standthehistoricforcesthathavechangedAmericabyteachingaboutNativeandenslavedAfricanpeoplesaswellasDutchandFrenchsettlers.TheHistoricHuguenotStr

eet’sMuseumShopisopenThursdaythroughSundayfrom10:00amto4:00pm.Brookhollow’sBarnyard301RockawayValleyRd.,Boonton,NJ070051hourfromNYCBrookhollow’sB

arnyard,afamilyNewJerseypettingzoo,offerswalk-throughanddrive-throughfarmexperiencestofamilies.Pigs,horses,goatsandmoreasyouwalkordrivethroughthef

armyard.Walk-throughticketsareavailablefromWednesdaythroughSaturday.Thedrive-throughexperienceisavailableonSunday.60.Howlongdoesittak

eyoutodrivetoStormKingArtCenterfromNYC?A.1hour.B.1hour30minutes.C.1hour40minutes.D.1hour45minutes.61.Whichplaceshouldyougotoify

ouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A.WeirFarmNationalHistoricSiteandArtCenter.B.HistoricHuguenotStreetC.Brookhollow’sBarnyard.D.StormKingArtCe

nter.62.Whencanyouhaveawalk-throughexperienceatBrookhollow’sBarnyard?A.OnTuesday.B.OnMonday.C.OnSunday.D.OnThursday.CImagineifyourclothescouldpic

kupthesoundsofeverythinggoingonaroundyou.Scientistshavecreatedafibre(纤维)whichcanpickupsoundsandcouldbeusedasahearingaid,tomonitorh

eartbeatsoreveninspacecraft.Thenewfibreworkslikeamicrophone.Itpicksupsoundsandturnsthemintovibrations(震动)and

thenelectricalsignals,inasimilarwaytohowearswork.Whenwoven(编织)intoashirt,theresearcherssaythefibrecanevendetectawearer’sheartbeat.Thefibre

canhearsoundsaslowasthoseinaquietlibrarytoloudersoundslikeheavyroadtraffic.Itcanevenaccuratelytellthedirectionofsuddensounds

likehandclaps.ThefibrewascreatedbyengineersatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andresearchersatRhodeIslandSchoolofDe

sign.“Wearingapieceofclothingthatcanhear,youmighttalkthroughittoanswerphonecallsandcommunicatewithothers,”saidleadauthorYetWan,whocreatedthetechn

ologyatMIT.Oncetheyhadcreatedthefibre,theteamwoveitintoamoretraditionalpieceofclothingwhichwasmuchmoreflexible.Whenitwaswovenintothebackofashirtit

wasabletopickupthesoundofpeopleclapping,evenpickingupthedirectiontheclappingwascomingfrom.Whenwovenintotheshirt’sinnerli

ning(内衬)itcouldpickuptheperson’sheartbeat,whichtheresearchersthinkcouldbeusedinapregnantwoman’sclothestomonitorababy’sheartbeat.As

wellaswearablehearingaids,andclothesthattrackyourheartbeat,theteamsaystherearepossibilitiesbeyondclothing.“Itc

anbeintegratedwithspacecraftskintolistentospacedust,orembeddedinto(嵌入)buildingstodetectcracksorstrains,”Yetsuggests.“Itcanevenbewovenintoasmar

tnettomonitorfishintheocean.”63.Whatisthescientists’newinvention?A.Alightweightfibre.B.Anewspacecraftskin.C.Afibreth

atcanhear.D.Amicrophonethatcantalk.64.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewmaterial?A.Itiseasilydistractedbyloudsounds

.B.Itcanevenpickupfaintsounds.C.Itworksmoreaccuratelythanhumanears.D.Itfailstorecognisethedirectionofsounds.65.Whatdidtheteamdoaftercreatingthene

wmaterial?A.Theywoveitintobabies’clothes.B.Theyturneditintoafishnet.C.Theyputitintomassproduction.D.Theytesteditspe

rformance.66.WhatdoYet’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Thefibrehasawiderangeofapplications.B.Thefi

brecanbringinabigprofit.C.Thefibreneedstobeimproved.D.Thefibreislessflexiblethantraditionalclothes.SectionCDirections:Readth

epassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetw

omoresentencesthanyouneed.TheRiseofPop-upChefsJeremyBarasremembersthefirsttimeheeversawapop-uparestaurant.The26-year-oldentr

epreneurwasonvacationinEnglandfouryearsagoandhadtolookupattheLondonEyeFerrieswheeltoseeit.67“Ithoughtthatwasthecoolestthingever”,hes

ays.Baras,whofoundedPopUpRepublic.comin2012topromotetheideaofpop-uprestaurantsinUSA,hasbeenstudyingthemeversince.Pop-up

s,whichhavebeenaroundsincetheearly2000s,areopenanywherefromafewhourstoseveralmonths,buttheirdefiningfeatureisthattheyaretemporary.Th

eymaybeonlyatinypartofthe$709billionU.S.restaurantindustry,butpopupshavegottenaboostinrecentyearsasalow

er-cost,lower-riskwayforentrepreneurstotestthewaters.68Andsomestrugglingcities,likeOakland,Calif.,haveturnedtothemtohel

previtalizelocaleconomiesaffectedbytheeconomicdownturn.Theconcepthasbeenespeciallypopularwithup-and-comingchefswhowanttotest-driveasamenuconceptwit

houtinvestingafortuneinapermanentspace.“Yourcooksandchefsarereallytalented.69Ours,quitethecontrary.”saysZachKupperman,chiefbusine

ssmanofficerandco-founderofDinnerLab.Pop-ups’temporarynaturealsoallowsrestaurateurstochargeextra.DinnerLab,forinstance,chargesdinersana

nnualmembershipfeeof$125to$175,dependingonwheretheylive,plus$50to$85aheadforeachmeal.“It’sthefearofmissingout,”ex

plainsZach.70Thereisnoguaranteethatdinerswon’tgrowtiredoftheconcept.Someentrepreneurshaveresortedtoevenaweirderlocation—inaformerlimestonemine,sa

y,oratthetopofacrane—tokeepcustomersinterested.A.Somerestaurantownersseethemasawaytorenewinterestinexistinglocations.B.It’snotquitepartofthema

instreameconomyyet.C.However,they’restuckinthebackofsomebodyelse’skitchencookingsomebodyelse’smenu.D.Ofcourse,trendsinthefoodindustrycomeandgoquickl

y.E.Nevertheless,theyareheretodayandgonetomorrow.F.Hangingabovehimwasacapsulefullofdinerswhowereservedanewcourseeachtimearevolutionwasmade.IV.Summary

Writing(10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinNOMORETHAN60WORDS.Useyourownwordsa

sfaraspossible.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTeamLeader?Everywell-organizedteamneedstohaveanoutstandingleaderwithspe

cificskills.Sometimestheleader’sabilitiescancometoaffectthewholeteam.Althoughwestudentsarestillyoung,it’snevertooearlytocultiva

teleadershipskills.Ateamconsistsofbothleadersandfollowers.Neithersidecanexistandworkeffectivelywithouttheother.Whatisessentialto

theroleofleaderistheabilitytounitethewholeteam.Agreatleaderenablestheirteamtoachieveacommongoalthroughthegivingofcl

eardirectionsandsupport.Meanwhile,everyoneonateamalsodesirespersonalsuccess,soabalancecanbehardtostrik

e.Ifaleaderdoesn’thavefiercedetermination,thefollowerswilllosetheirconfidenceandthingswillnotbedonewell.What’smore,as

uccessfulandcharmingleaderoughttobeabletohandleinterpersonalrelationshipswell.Theyshouldbehonest,fair,ob

jectiveandimpartial(公正的)whenitcomestobothrewardsandpunishments.Thesekindsofleadersaretrustworthy,andthus,t

heworkingatmospherewillonlycometobeimproved.Theyarerolemodelswhocanhaveastronginfluenceonthewholeteam.Tobecomeapowerfulleaderatsch

ool,studentshavetotaketheinitiativeinconnectingwiththeirfellowstudents.Goodcommunicationskillsallowpe

opletobuildgoodrelationships,whichisanessentialpartofbeingagoodleader.Ifyoufindithardtoexpressyourideasclearlytothosewhoyoucolla

boratewith,itmayberatherdifficultforyoutobeagoodleader.It’sawell-knownfactthat,whateverfieldyouwishtoworkin,leadershipskillsareneces

saryforanyonewhodesirestohaveasuccessfulcareer.Soit’snevertooearlytotrainyourselvesaspromisingfutureleaders.71._____________________

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_______________________________________________________________V.Translation(15分)Directions:Translat

ethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.由这部小说改编的电影在上世纪九十年代受到年轻人的追捧。(adapt)73.如今,越来

越多的老人热衷于锻炼身体,即使刮风下雨,(keen)74.这是一本如此好的小说,不同的读者可以和里面不同的人物产生共鸣。(such)75.许多学校已将剪纸之类的民间艺术引入课堂,这不但培养了学生的动手能力,也提高了他

们的艺术鉴赏力。(notonly…)VI.GuidedWriting(25分)Direction:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChi

nese.假设你是明启中学的学生王磊。你校拟开设上海话选修课(OptionalCourseofShanghaiDialect),并在校园网上公布了该消息,征求师生意见。请你写一封邮件给负责的李老师,内容包括:1.你是否赞成开设此课程;2.你的理由。_

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