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绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:140分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答
案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围:选择性必修一Units1~4(上教版2020)。4.难度系数:0
.65。5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.ListeningComprehension(25分)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetwee
ntwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandtheques
tionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothe
questionyouhaveheard.1.A.7:00.B.7:10.C.9:10.D.9:00.2.A.Doubtful.B.Excited.C.Frustrated.D.Indifferent.3.A.Waiterandgu
est.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.D.Bossandemployee.4.A.Atanartgallery.B.Inaworkshop.C.Atagasstation.D.Inadepartmentstore.5.A.Hehadaworthytrip.B.
Hedidn’tenjoythetrip.C.Thetripwastooexhausting.D.Thetriptookhimbysurprise.6.A.Pressthebuttonofeveryfloor.B.Takeanotherliftdowntothe7thfloor.C.As
kthewomanwhichfloorshe’sgoingto.D.Stayinthesamelifttogodowntohisfloor.7.A.Thesizeoftheelectricvehiclema
rket.B.Anewtrendinthecarmakingindustry.C.Theveryprofitablebusinessofmakingcakes.D.Howmanufacturersprofitfrommakingelectriccars.8.A.Thewomanwasane
wcustomerofthegarage.B.Thewomancalledtomakeacomplaintaboutthegarage’sservice.C.Thewomanhadn’texpectedthemaintenanceservicetotakesolong
.D.Thewomanwassatisfiedwiththeimprovementinthegarage’sservice9.A.Themandidn’tintendtomakethewomanunhappy.B.Themanthoughtthewomanwasbeingunreason
able.C.Themanbelievedthewomanhadmisunderstoodhim.D.Themanwantedtosaysomethingupsettingtothewoman.10.A.Themanmayneedtore-evaluatehi
spriorities.B.Themanshoulddealwiththeurgentmattersfirst.C.Themanhasfailedtotakecareoftheurgentmatters.D.Themanshouldkeeptrackofe
verythingusingato-dolist.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aft
ereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokeno
nlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Question
s11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Tomakesurethespellingandgrammarareallcorrect.B.Toimprovetheoveralleff
ectivenessofthewriting.C.Toensurethemainideaiscleartothereader.D.Toaddmorespecificdetailsandexamples.12.A.Bytheendofthete
rm.B.Aftersomemajorrepair.C.Twoweeksbeforethefinalduedate.D.Afterthestudentfinishesthecourse.13.A.Tore
viewmaterialcoveredinanearlierlecture.B.Tochangestudents’approachtowriting.C.Topointoutanexampleofgoodwriting.D.Togiveanassign
mentforthenextclass.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage14.A.Experimentonthefuturepizza.B
.Tasteaspecially-madepizza.C.Traveltoafuturerestaurant.D.Meetwithagroupoffuturists.15.A.Theyaimedtos
howpeoplehowtocultivatefoodinalab.B.Theywerecurioustoknowwhatthefuturewouldlooklike.C.Theyintendedtopromotetheenvironm
entally-friendlyfood.D.Theywantedtohighlighttheroleofscienceinsustainableliving.16.A.Itisthreetimesthesizeofanormalpizza.B.Alltheingredientscomefr
omanindoorlab.C.Partofithasbeen3D-printedbyarobotchef.D.It’squitedifferentfromthetraditionalpizzaexceptfort
heappearance.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Sleepless.D.Frustrated.18.A.Highrequirem
ents.B.Flexibleschedules.C.Highfrequency.D.Oppositerules.19.A.Themanheldachildhooddreamofbeingaprofessionalplayer.B.Themanhadtakenitforgran
tedthathewouldbeabasketballstarsoonerorlater.C.Themanfeltuncomfortablewhenhefirstreceivedsomuchattention
fromothers.D.Themanrelievedhimselfbyadjustingthefocusofhisattentionintime.20.A.Weshouldnottakeitseriously.B.Weshouldcompe
tewitheachother.C.Weshouldenjoyourselvesinit.D.Weshouldnevermissagame.II.GrammarandVocabulary(20分)SectionADirections:Afterreadi
ngthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwith
theproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Indoorvsoutdoorexercising:Whichismorep
roductive?Peopletendtoleanheavilyonthegymwhenitcomestoexercise.Thegymisjustaneasyconcept:yougoandthemachinesarerightthere.Youg
ettheworkoutdoneandyouleave.Butmaybethat’stheproblem.Isitbetterforyourbody,healthandfitnessgoalstoworkoutintheopenair21conditionsvary?Itdepends
onsomanyfactors,buttheshortanswerisyes:Sciencesaysitis,infact,bettertoexerciseoutdoors.Takerunning,forexample.Inastudy22(look)atrunnerswh
ocoveredthesamedistanceonatreadmill(跑步机)andoutdoors,thegroupthatraninsideweresaid23(consume)lessenergythantheoutsidegroup.Thisisbecauseofterrain
changesandwindspeed,whichyoudon’tfaceinthecontrolledclimateofgym.Yourbody24______workharder,andthusyouburnmorecalories.Anotherconsiderationthat25(ma
ke)exercisingoutsidetougher,specificallyinwarmermonths,istemperature.Inmostgyms,theairconditionersareblowingduringtheopenhourstokeepac
oolandcomfortableenvironment,meaningyou’reconsuminglessenergyandsweatinglessthanyouwouldifyouweredoingthesameactivityinthegreatoutdoors.In
addition,asystematicstudyontheeffectsofphysicalactivityoutsideinanaturalenvironmentversusindoorsrevealedthefact26amongpeopledoingt
hesameactivity,theoutdoorexercisesshowed“greaterfeelingsofrefreshmentandpositiveengagement;decreasesintension
,confusion,angeranddepression;and27(increase)energy”afterward.28manyadvantages,workingoutsidehasitslimi
tations.Fromchangeableweathertosafetyconcerns,it’snotalways29option.Thebottomline?Switchupyourworkoutandget
outsideasmuchasyoucan,butdon’tbotheraboutitifthegymisa30(practical)choiceforyou.Doinganyworkoutisamazingforyourbodyandhealth
.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatt
hereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.elevatingB.contextC.implicationsD.vitalityE.afraidF.deep-rootedG.routineH.runningI.interpretedJ.alteredK
.frozenUnlockingtheSecretsofYourNightMostpeopledonotrealizethatdreamstakeupabout25%ofthenight’ssleep,andeachdreamperiodlastsfr
om5to20minutes.Thereisnodoubtthatdreamsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Iftheycanbecorrectly31—andthatisabig“i
f”—wecancometounderstandourselvesbetter.Here,welookatthreecommondreamsandwhattheypotentiallysymbolize.Dream1:I
canseetheirlaughingfaceslaughingatme.Buttheyaren’tassmart.Iftheywere,they’dbeuphereflyingwithme!Thisdreamhasbothpositiveandn
egative32.Onthepositiveside,thedreammayexpressastrongdesiretotravelandgetawayfromeveryday33.Itmayalsosymbolizeapowerfuldesiretoachieve.Onth
eotherhand,thisdreamcanmeanthepersonhasaproblemoris34ofsomethingandtheywishtoescape.Thedreamcouldrepresentfeelingsofinfe
riority,whichthedreamerattemptstogetridofbyliterallyandphysically35themselvesaboveothers.Dream2:I’mmovingfastnow,butit’sstillbehindme.
Itdoesn’tmatterhowfastIgo.Istillcan’tescape.Althoughthisisatraditionalsymbolofhealthand36,itcansuggestthedreameristryingtoescapefromdanger.
Usually,fearisthedominantemotion.By37hard,thedreamercanpossiblyescapethethreat.However,theycanalsostopmoving
.Thismakesthefearevenmoreterrifying.Onepossibleexplanationisthatthepersonisunderpressureintheireverydaylife
.Dream3:I’msweatingandmyheartisbeating.I’mtrapped.Trappedinmyownbed.Thissymbolisassociatedwithfearandembarrassment:suddenlythedreamerlosesallpowerofm
ovement.Theytryhardtomovetheirarmsandlegs,buttheysimplycannot;38in’aterrifyingsituationwithnoescape,theybecomemoreandmoreterrifiedastheseco
ndsgoby.Anotherfrequent39forthisdreamisfailingtodosomethinginpublic,oftensomethingthatyouarenormallyv
erygoodat,suchasyourjob.Notonlyisthisextremelyembarrassing,butitalsoshowsa(n)40fearoflosingajobandalivelihood.III.Readin
gComprehension(45分)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphraseth
atbestfitsthecontextWhat’ssobadaboutprocessedfoods?Processedfoodslikechips,sodaandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt,sugarandfa
t.Nowscientistsaretryingtounderstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.Already,thespreadofcheap,41foodshasbeenlinkedtor
isingobesityratesaroundtheworld.Threerecentstudiesoffermore42onhowourincreasinglyindustrializedfoodsupplymay
beaffectingourhealth.Whatdoesprocessedfood43?Theresearcherscameupwithasystemthatgroupsfoodsintofourcategories.Thesystemsayshighlyprocessedfoo
dsaremade44ofindustrializedingredientsandadditives.Sodas,instantnoodlesandchickennuggetsaresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Buta
lsoincludedareproductsthatcan45beneficialtohealth,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.What’swrongwithprocessed
foods?ResearchersattheNationalInstitutesofHealthconductedafour-weekstudyinvolving20people.Theyfoundthatpeopleeatabout500morecaloriesadaywhen
46mostlyprocessedfood.Thatiscomparedwithwhenthesamepeopleweregiven47processedfoods.Theresearcherspermittedthe20par
ticipantstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywanted.Theyweretakentoamedicalcentersotheirhealthandbehaviorcouldbe48.
Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.AsimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmo
reprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeath49.Whatisitaboutprocessedfoods?Whengivenlessprocessedfoods,peopleinthestudy50moreofah
ormonesthatsuppressedappetite,andlessofahormonethatcauseshunger.Thereasonforthe51isnotclear.Thescientistsalsofoundthatpeopleate
processedfoodsfaster.KevinHallisoneoftheresearcherswholedthestudy.HetoldtheAPthatprocessedfoods52besofterandeasiertochewandswallow.Hallnotedt
hesourceofnutrientsmight53.Fiberfromwholefruitsandvegetables,forinstance,maybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanthetypesoffiberadded
topackagedfoodssuchasenergybarsandyogurt.Whatshouldyoueat?Limitingprocessedfoodscanbehard,especiallyforp
eoplewithlimitedtimeandenergy.“What54meiswhenthemessageis,‘Changethewayweeat,’withoutthinkingaboutwhypeopl
eeatthewaytheyeat,”saidSarahBowen,aprofessorwhostudiesfoodandinequality.Anotherchallengeisthebroadrangeofprocessedfood
s,and55whichonesmightbebetterorworseascompaniescontinuallyre-engineerproductstomisleadconsumers.Sowhiletheneweststudiesmaygiveusmorereasonstoavoidind
ustrializedfoods,theyalsounderliethedifficultyofcomingupwithsolutions.41.A.organicB.deliciousC.packagedD.fast42.A.
examplesB.cluesC.contributorsD.signals43.A.provideB.suggestC.meanD.infer44.A.speciallyB.mostlyC.naturallyD.technically45.A.remain
B.tasteC.becomeD.seem46.A.consumedB.forcedC.deprivedD.fed47.A.minimallyB.moderatelyC.maximallyD.adequately48.A.explainedB.monitoredC.cured
D.guaranteed49.A.ingeneralB.inparticularC.innatureD.inadvance50.A.preferredB.producedC.comparedD.processed51.A.hungerB.procedureC.reactionD.psycho
logy52.A.attempttoB.intendtoC.tendtoD.meanto53.A.strikeabalanceB.runariskC.poseathreatD.makeadifference54.A.frustratesB.entertainsC.puz
zlesD.inspires55.A.predictingB.imaginingC.assumingD.distinguishingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbys
everalquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestacco
rdingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AOneday,amime(哑巴)isvisitingthezooandtriestoearnsomemoneyasastre
etperformer.Assoonashestartstodrawacrowd,azookeeperpullshimintohisoffice.Thezookeeperexplainsthatthezoo’smostpopularattr
action,agorilla,hasdiedsuddenlyandthekeeperfearsthatattendanceatthezoowillfalloff.Heoffersthemimeajobtodressupasthegorilla,sothemimeaccep
ts.Thenextmorningthemimeputsonthegorillasuitandentersthecagebeforethecrowdcomes.Hesoondiscovershecansleep,playandmakef
unofpeopleandhedrawsbiggercrowdsthanheeverdidasamime—hefeelsthejobfunny.However,withdaysgoingby,hebeginstonoticethatt
hepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontothelioninthecagenexttohis.Wantingtowinbackhisaudience,heclimbstothetopofhiscage,cra
wlsacrossapartition(隔墙),anddangles(摇晃地悬挂着)fromthetoptothelion’scagefirst.Theliongetsangryatthis.Thesceneisafueltothecrowd.Attheendoftheda
yheisgivenaraiseforbeingsuchagoodattraction—well,thiscontinuesforsometime.Thecrowdsgrowlarger,andthemime’spaykeepsgoingup.
Thenonedaywhenheishangingoverthelionheslidesandfalls.Themimeisterrified.Hestartsscreaming“Helpme!”,butthelionisquick.Th
emimesoonfindshimselfflatonhisbacklookingupattheangrylionandthelionsays,“Shutupyoufool!Doyouwanttogetusbothfired?”56.Whydoesthemimeacceptsthez
ookeeper’soffer?A.Becausehewantstomakesomemoney.B.Becausethezooispopularwithpeople.C.Becausehedoesn’tlikebeingamime.D.Becausehelikesperformingatt
hezoo.57.Howdoesthemimefirstfindthejobdressingupasthegorilla?A.Hardandtiring.B.Dangerousbutexciting.
C.Boringbutwell-paid.D.Easyandfunny.58.Theunderlinedwords“afuel”inparagraph3canbereplacedby__________.A.fr
ighteningB.disappointingC.familiarD.exciting59.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thelionfellontotheground.B.Themimewasbittenbythelion.C.Th
elionwasplayedbyaperson.D.Themimewasfiredbythezoo.BDayTripsoutofNewYorkCity:FunforKidsandFamiliesinS
ummer.ThesefourfunandeasydaytripsoutofNewYorkCitywilladdpleasuretoyourfamily’ssummer.Takeapicnicanddrivetoanyofthesekid
-friendlydestinations.WeirFarmNationalHistoricSiteandArtCenter735NodHillRd.,Wilton,CT068971hour30minutesfromNYCWeirFar
misa68-acreUnitedStatesnationalparkforart.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,thefarmwasthesummerhomeofAmericanImpressionistJulianAld
enWeir.Weirandartistsinhistimepaintedthelandscape’shills,forestsandgardens,changingthebeautifulcountrysidesettingintoImpressi
onistmasterpieces.Thefarmisopenfrom8:00amto5:00pmdaily.StormKingArtCenter1MuseumRd.,NewWindsor,NY125531hour40minutesfromNYCFoundedin1960,Storm
Kingisa500-acreoutdoormuseumlocatedinNewYork’sHudsonValley.Here,visitorscanexperiencesculpture(雕塑)amidgrasslands,hills
,andundertheopensky.Spendanafternoonpicnickingandenjoyingthecenter’sspecialcombinationofartandnature.Thesiteisopenfrom10:0
0amto5:30pmeverydayexceptTuesday.HistoricHuguenotStreet81HuguenotSt.,NewPaltz,NY125611hour45minutesfromNYCHistoricHuguenotStreetisa10-ac
reNationalHistoricLandmarkDistrict.TheHuguenotsettlementchangedovertime,andthesitehelpsvisitorsunder
standthehistoricforcesthathavechangedAmericabyteachingaboutNativeandenslavedAfricanpeoplesaswellasDutchandFrenchsettlers.TheHistoricHuguenotStr
eet’sMuseumShopisopenThursdaythroughSundayfrom10:00amto4:00pm.Brookhollow’sBarnyard301RockawayValleyRd.,Boonton,NJ070051hourfromNYCBrookhollow’sB
arnyard,afamilyNewJerseypettingzoo,offerswalk-throughanddrive-throughfarmexperiencestofamilies.Pigs,horses,goatsandmoreasyouwalkordrivethroughthef
armyard.Walk-throughticketsareavailablefromWednesdaythroughSaturday.Thedrive-throughexperienceisavailableonSunday.60.Howlongdoesittak
eyoutodrivetoStormKingArtCenterfromNYC?A.1hour.B.1hour30minutes.C.1hour40minutes.D.1hour45minutes.61.Whichplaceshouldyougotoify
ouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A.WeirFarmNationalHistoricSiteandArtCenter.B.HistoricHuguenotStreetC.Brookhollow’sBarnyard.D.StormKingArtCe
nter.62.Whencanyouhaveawalk-throughexperienceatBrookhollow’sBarnyard?A.OnTuesday.B.OnMonday.C.OnSunday.D.OnThursday.CImagineifyourclothescouldpic
kupthesoundsofeverythinggoingonaroundyou.Scientistshavecreatedafibre(纤维)whichcanpickupsoundsandcouldbeusedasahearingaid,tomonitorh
eartbeatsoreveninspacecraft.Thenewfibreworkslikeamicrophone.Itpicksupsoundsandturnsthemintovibrations(震动)and
thenelectricalsignals,inasimilarwaytohowearswork.Whenwoven(编织)intoashirt,theresearcherssaythefibrecanevendetectawearer’sheartbeat.Thefibre
canhearsoundsaslowasthoseinaquietlibrarytoloudersoundslikeheavyroadtraffic.Itcanevenaccuratelytellthedirectionofsuddensounds
likehandclaps.ThefibrewascreatedbyengineersatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andresearchersatRhodeIslandSchoolofDe
sign.“Wearingapieceofclothingthatcanhear,youmighttalkthroughittoanswerphonecallsandcommunicatewithothers,”saidleadauthorYetWan,whocreatedthetechn
ologyatMIT.Oncetheyhadcreatedthefibre,theteamwoveitintoamoretraditionalpieceofclothingwhichwasmuchmoreflexible.Whenitwaswovenintothebackofashirtit
wasabletopickupthesoundofpeopleclapping,evenpickingupthedirectiontheclappingwascomingfrom.Whenwovenintotheshirt’sinnerli
ning(内衬)itcouldpickuptheperson’sheartbeat,whichtheresearchersthinkcouldbeusedinapregnantwoman’sclothestomonitorababy’sheartbeat.As
wellaswearablehearingaids,andclothesthattrackyourheartbeat,theteamsaystherearepossibilitiesbeyondclothing.“Itc
anbeintegratedwithspacecraftskintolistentospacedust,orembeddedinto(嵌入)buildingstodetectcracksorstrains,”Yetsuggests.“Itcanevenbewovenintoasmar
tnettomonitorfishintheocean.”63.Whatisthescientists’newinvention?A.Alightweightfibre.B.Anewspacecraftskin.C.Afibreth
atcanhear.D.Amicrophonethatcantalk.64.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewmaterial?A.Itiseasilydistractedbyloudsounds
.B.Itcanevenpickupfaintsounds.C.Itworksmoreaccuratelythanhumanears.D.Itfailstorecognisethedirectionofsounds.65.Whatdidtheteamdoaftercreatingthene
wmaterial?A.Theywoveitintobabies’clothes.B.Theyturneditintoafishnet.C.Theyputitintomassproduction.D.Theytesteditspe
rformance.66.WhatdoYet’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Thefibrehasawiderangeofapplications.B.Thefi
brecanbringinabigprofit.C.Thefibreneedstobeimproved.D.Thefibreislessflexiblethantraditionalclothes.SectionCDirections:Readth
epassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetw
omoresentencesthanyouneed.TheRiseofPop-upChefsJeremyBarasremembersthefirsttimeheeversawapop-uparestaurant.The26-year-oldentr
epreneurwasonvacationinEnglandfouryearsagoandhadtolookupattheLondonEyeFerrieswheeltoseeit.67“Ithoughtthatwasthecoolestthingever”,hes
ays.Baras,whofoundedPopUpRepublic.comin2012topromotetheideaofpop-uprestaurantsinUSA,hasbeenstudyingthemeversince.Pop-up
s,whichhavebeenaroundsincetheearly2000s,areopenanywherefromafewhourstoseveralmonths,buttheirdefiningfeatureisthattheyaretemporary.Th
eymaybeonlyatinypartofthe$709billionU.S.restaurantindustry,butpopupshavegottenaboostinrecentyearsasalow
er-cost,lower-riskwayforentrepreneurstotestthewaters.68Andsomestrugglingcities,likeOakland,Calif.,haveturnedtothemtohel
previtalizelocaleconomiesaffectedbytheeconomicdownturn.Theconcepthasbeenespeciallypopularwithup-and-comingchefswhowanttotest-driveasamenuconceptwit
houtinvestingafortuneinapermanentspace.“Yourcooksandchefsarereallytalented.69Ours,quitethecontrary.”saysZachKupperman,chiefbusine
ssmanofficerandco-founderofDinnerLab.Pop-ups’temporarynaturealsoallowsrestaurateurstochargeextra.DinnerLab,forinstance,chargesdinersana
nnualmembershipfeeof$125to$175,dependingonwheretheylive,plus$50to$85aheadforeachmeal.“It’sthefearofmissingout,”ex
plainsZach.70Thereisnoguaranteethatdinerswon’tgrowtiredoftheconcept.Someentrepreneurshaveresortedtoevenaweirderlocation—inaformerlimestonemine,sa
y,oratthetopofacrane—tokeepcustomersinterested.A.Somerestaurantownersseethemasawaytorenewinterestinexistinglocations.B.It’snotquitepartofthema
instreameconomyyet.C.However,they’restuckinthebackofsomebodyelse’skitchencookingsomebodyelse’smenu.D.Ofcourse,trendsinthefoodindustrycomeandgoquickl
y.E.Nevertheless,theyareheretodayandgonetomorrow.F.Hangingabovehimwasacapsulefullofdinerswhowereservedanewcourseeachtimearevolutionwasmade.IV.Summary
Writing(10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinNOMORETHAN60WORDS.Useyourownwordsa
sfaraspossible.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTeamLeader?Everywell-organizedteamneedstohaveanoutstandingleaderwithspe
cificskills.Sometimestheleader’sabilitiescancometoaffectthewholeteam.Althoughwestudentsarestillyoung,it’snevertooearlytocultiva
teleadershipskills.Ateamconsistsofbothleadersandfollowers.Neithersidecanexistandworkeffectivelywithouttheother.Whatisessentialto
theroleofleaderistheabilitytounitethewholeteam.Agreatleaderenablestheirteamtoachieveacommongoalthroughthegivingofcl
eardirectionsandsupport.Meanwhile,everyoneonateamalsodesirespersonalsuccess,soabalancecanbehardtostrik
e.Ifaleaderdoesn’thavefiercedetermination,thefollowerswilllosetheirconfidenceandthingswillnotbedonewell.What’smore,as
uccessfulandcharmingleaderoughttobeabletohandleinterpersonalrelationshipswell.Theyshouldbehonest,fair,ob
jectiveandimpartial(公正的)whenitcomestobothrewardsandpunishments.Thesekindsofleadersaretrustworthy,andthus,t
heworkingatmospherewillonlycometobeimproved.Theyarerolemodelswhocanhaveastronginfluenceonthewholeteam.Tobecomeapowerfulleaderatsch
ool,studentshavetotaketheinitiativeinconnectingwiththeirfellowstudents.Goodcommunicationskillsallowpe
opletobuildgoodrelationships,whichisanessentialpartofbeingagoodleader.Ifyoufindithardtoexpressyourideasclearlytothosewhoyoucolla
boratewith,itmayberatherdifficultforyoutobeagoodleader.It’sawell-knownfactthat,whateverfieldyouwishtoworkin,leadershipskillsareneces
saryforanyonewhodesirestohaveasuccessfulcareer.Soit’snevertooearlytotrainyourselvesaspromisingfutureleaders.71._____________________
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ethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.由这部小说改编的电影在上世纪九十年代受到年轻人的追捧。(adapt)73.如今,越来
越多的老人热衷于锻炼身体,即使刮风下雨,(keen)74.这是一本如此好的小说,不同的读者可以和里面不同的人物产生共鸣。(such)75.许多学校已将剪纸之类的民间艺术引入课堂,这不但培养了学生的动手能力,也提高了他
们的艺术鉴赏力。(notonly…)VI.GuidedWriting(25分)Direction:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChi
nese.假设你是明启中学的学生王磊。你校拟开设上海话选修课(OptionalCourseofShanghaiDialect),并在校园网上公布了该消息,征求师生意见。请你写一封邮件给负责的李老师,内容包括:1.你是否赞成开设此课程;2.你的理由。_
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