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汕头市2020~20学年度普通高中教学质量监测高一英语本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分。注意事项:1、答题前，老生各必将自己的性点、都生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上2.作答选择题时，选出每小题

答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上，3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区城内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然

后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效，4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATippingcustomsdifferfromcountrytocountry.Youneedtoknowhowtotipinthecountrythatyou'reinwhenyoutravel;oryou'l

lleaveserversannoyedeverywhereyougo.Herearejustafewguidelinestotippingindifferentcountries.DubaiInDubaiit'saruleforrestaurantst

ocharge10%tiponallrestaurantandbarbillsYoucanaddacoupleofdirhams(迪拉姆，货币单位)tothisifyoufeellikeit.Wait

ersarenotpaidverymuchinDubai,soitisalwaysveryappreciated.BrazilTherewillalwaysbeastandard10%servicechargeaddedtoyou

rbill,andyouwon'tnecessarilyhavetotip.Ifyoudofeellikebeinggenerous,anextra5-10%willreallymakeyourserververyhappy.Justremembertodothisassk

illfullyaspossible-Braziliansdon'tmakeabigshowofthis.CzechRepublicWhilelocalsintheCzechRepublicdon'tleavetips,thatdoesn'tmeany

ou'reoffthehook.Foreigntouristsaredefinitelyexpectedtoleavesomekindoftipforservice-aslongasyou'reinahightouristt

rafficarea,likePragueforinstance.Thestandardtipis10%.IndiaHereitisoftenconsideredappropriateforatouristtoti

pyourserver5-10%.Youhavetoadjustthatnumberbyyourselfthough.Thisishowtherulesgointhiscountry.Ifthebillisforasmallmealandtotalslessthan300rupees,tipth

efull10％.Ifthebillishigher,tiptowardsthe5％．1.InwhichcountryisitOKifyoudon’tgiveatip?A.Dubai．B.CzechRepublic．C.Brazil．

D.India．2.InIndia，theamountoftipmainlydependson________.A.Thesizeandenvironmentoftherestaurant．B.Theservic

ethatyouhavereceived．C.Therulesthattherestaurantsmake．D.Thesizeofthemealyouareeatingis．3.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyou

probablyfindthepassage?A.News．B.Culture．C.Sports．D.Entertainment【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章中介绍了不同国家的给小费的文化习俗，包括巴西、迪拜、德

国、捷克和印度，并详细介绍了各个国家的小费标准等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“youwon'tnecessarilyhavetotip”（你不必付小费）最后一句“Justremembertodothisasskillf

ullyaspossible-Braziliansdon'tmakeabigshowofthis.(一定要记得要尽可能巧妙的做到这一点——巴西人不会大张旗鼓)”可知，如果你不给小费的话，巴西人是接受的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thisishowthe

rulesgointhiscountry.Ifthebillisforasmallmealandtotalslessthan300rupees,tipthefull10％.Ifthebillishigher,tiptowardsthe5％.(这是这个国家的规

定。如果你是一顿简单的饭的账单，并且总共少于300卢布，小费最多付百分之十。如果账单费用更高，小费降到百分之五)”可知，在印度，小费的多少依据餐费而定。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Tippingcustomsdifferf

romcountrytocountry.Youneedtoknowhowtotipinthecountrythatyou'reinwhenyoutravel;oryou'llleaveserversannoyedeverywhereyougo.

(不同国家给小费的风俗不同。你需要知道你要去旅游的国家如何给小费，否则的话，无论你走到哪里都会让为你服务的人不快)”可知，这篇文章讲述了不同国家的给小费的文化习俗，所以这篇文章很可能选自文化板块。故选B。BPhoenixisahotplaceandit

stemperaturecaneasilybreakrecordsfromJunetoSeptember．Butthatdoesn’tstophikersfromhiking1．3milestothetopofthecity’sfamousC

amelbackMountain．Signswarnthatthetripis“extremelydifficult”．Ifyoucontinue,youshouldtakeatleastalitero

fwaterperperson．Unfortunately,manypeopledidn’tcarethewarnings．However,ScottCullymoredoes．Whenhe’snotworking，the53一year-oldmancanbefoundh

ikingupanddownCamelbackacoupleoftimesaday,handingoutcoldbottlesofwatertotiredhikers．Hehashelpedsomanyhikersthathehasearne

daheavenlynickname:theWaterAngel．CullymorewasonCamelbackMountainonedayin2015whenaBritishtouristdieda

fterbeinglostnearlysixhoursintheJulyheat．ThatexperienceinspiredhimtostarthelpingpeoplecaughtunawareofthedangerofMotherNature．“Theyunderest

imate(低估)themountain，andtheygetthemselvesintrouble,”hesaid．Ifahikerhasaflushedfaceandisnotsweatinganymore,herea

chesintohisbackpack,pullsoutabottle，andhandsittotheperson．“It’smisleadingthatwe’reinthemiddleofthecity．

Butthetruthis,youcandieuphere,andnobodywouldknow．’’4.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph1?A.Itisnecessarytotakewateronthetriptothemountain．B.Thetem

peratureofPhoenixeasilybreaksrecordsalltheyearround．C.TheheatofPhoenixattractshikerstothetopofCamelbackMountain

．D.Hikerswarnthatthetriptothemountainisnoteasy．5.WhyhasScottCullymoreearnedanickname?A.Hecaresaboutthewarnings．B.Heinsistedongivingwatertoh

ikers．C.Hehikesupanddownthemountaincarryingwater．D.Hehikestothemountainacoupleoftimesaday．6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?AAhiker’sdeathco

ntributedtoCullymore’sactionofhelpingothers．B.Ahiker’sflushedfacesuggeststhathemayneedwater．C.Itismisleadingthatwewilldieinthecity．D.Wes

houldbeawareofthedangerofMotherNature．7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Givinglife-savingwaterforfree．B.Theimportanceoftakingwateronhotd

ays.C.Hikinginahotcityistough．D.ConqueringCamelbackMountain—youneedwater【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。53岁的ScottCullymore每天背水去帮助那些缺水的徒步爬Came

lback的人，被人昵称为：水天使。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Signswarnthatthetripis“extremelydifficult”．Ifyoucontinue,youshouldtakeatleast

aliterofwaterperperson．(牌子警示：这次旅行“极其困难”。如果你继续，每人至少要喝一公升水。)”可知，去山上旅行必须带水。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Hehashelpedsomanyhikersthathehasearnedahe

avenlynickname:theWaterAngel．（他帮助了很多徒步旅行者，因此他赢得了一个天堂般的绰号：水天使。）”可知，他得到这个昵称的原因是：他坚持给徒步旅行者水喝。故选B项。【6题详解】细节

理解题。根据最后一段“Butthetruthis,youcandieuphere,andnobodywouldknow．（但事实是，你可以死在这里，没有人会知道。）”可知，C项“说我们会死在城里是误导。”不正确，“死在城里”这件事不是误导，而是事实

。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了ScottCullymore给爬山人提供免费却救命的水的故事。A项“免费提供救命水”符合题意，适合做标题。故选A项。CYoumayhaveapologizedplentyoftimesinyourlif

e．Andthere’sagoodchanceyou’vealsoutteredthephrase,“Inevermeanttohurtyou.”Stopdoingthat,saysauthorCaroli

neMyss.Inatalk,Myss,aspiritualseeker(精神导师),tookonthetopicofforgivenessandhealing,andexplainedincertaintermswhy“Inevermeanttohurtyou’’isn

everagoodapology,nomatterwhoitcomesfrom．Traditionally,apersonalwayscomesuptoyouandsay,“Wow,bummer.I’msorr

yIdidthis,but,youknow.Inevermeanttohurtyou.And,hey,canwejustcallitaday?”Mysssaysthatisneverappropriate．Thattypeofapologywon’tsitwellw

iththepersononthereceivingend.“Thatwholelittlething—Inevermeanttohurtyou—that’sthethingyoucan’tforgive,”shesays．“Itgoesrighttoyoursoul,t

hattoxic,sickfeeling.’’Instead,Mysssaysit’simportanttoapproachtheconversationdifferently.Ultimately,it’saboutofferingmorethananapology.It’sabou

tsharingasoul-to-soulconfession.“Let’sredothescene,’’Mysssays.“Thepersonconiesuptoyouandsayslikethis…Ineedtotellyousomething.Iconsc

iouslyknewwhat1wasdoing.Iconsciouslyknewit,andIhavetocallitsomethingelse:Itwasmymistake.Iheardmyhearttellmenottodothis

andIdidn’tlisten.Itdidmattertome.AndIknowthatmyactionsredirectedthecourseofyourlife.Itwasconscious.Itwasasin,becauseitwasconscious.Andhow

muchithurtyoudidnotstopme.Thisisnotaboo-boo(一时疏忽).Thisisnotjustanapology.Iamconfessingmysoultoyou,andI’maskingnowforyourf

orgiveness·”Shepointsoutthatthisishowdeeplywithinthesoulapologiesaresupposedtoresonate．“That’swhatheals,”shesays．8.Whatdopeopleg

enerallydowhentheyapologize?A.Theyexplainsomecertainterms．B.Theysincerelyaskforforgiveness-C.Theyapologizeplentyoftimes．D.Theysaytheynevermeant

tohurtothers．9.What’sMyss’opinionofthesaying“Inevermeanttohurtyou”?A.Shethinksthatitisatopicofforgivenessandhealing．B.Shethinksthatwesho

uldgiveupsayingthat．C.Shethinksthatitneedsexplanation．D.Shethinksthatitisasoul—to—soulconfession．10.WhatdoesMyssthinkarealapologyshoul

dbe?A.Asoultouchingconfession．B.Aboo-boo·C.Agrown-upfeelingfreezing．D.Alightconversation·11.Whatdoestheunderlined“it"inparagraph5re

ferto?A.Theunconsciousactionthatonepersondoes．B.Themistakeapersonmakestoanotherperson．C.Thescenethatshou

ldberedo．D.Theapologyonepersonowesanotherperson．【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。每个人在道歉的时候都会说“我从来没想过要伤害你”。但专家认为这不是有效的诚恳的道歉方式，应该把重点放在你做错的事情上，应该是

发自内心的忏悔。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Youmayhaveapologizedplentyoftimesinyourlife．Andthere’sagoodchanceyou’vealsoutteredthep

hrase,“Inevermeanttohurtyou.”（在你的生活中你可能已经道过很多次歉了。而且很有可能你还说过这样一句话：“我从没想过要伤害你。”）”可知，一般人道歉时会说：“我不是故意伤害你的”。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理

解题。根据第一段“Andthere’sagoodchanceyou’vealsoutteredthephrase,“Inevermeanttohurtyou.”Stopdoingthat,saysauthorCarolineMys

s.（而且很有可能你还说过这样一句话:“我从没想过要伤害你。”作者CarolineMyss说：不要再这样了。）”中的stopdoingthat可知，Myss认为应该停止说“我从没想过伤害你”。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead,Mys

ssaysit’simportanttoapproachtheconversationdifferently.Ultimately,it’saboutofferingmorethananapology.It’saboutsharingasoul-t

o-soulconfession.（相反，Myss认为重要的是用不同的方式进行对话。最终，这不仅仅是一个道歉。这是关于分享灵魂对灵魂的忏悔。）”中的soul-to-soulconfession可知，好的道歉应该是灵魂的忏悔。故选A项。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根

据划线词前面“Iconsciouslyknewwhat1wasdoing.Iconsciouslyknewit,andIhavetocallitsomethingelse:Itwasmymistake.Iheardmyhearttellmenotto

dothisandIdidn’tlisten.（我有意识地知道自己在做什么。我清醒地意识到这一点，我不得不称之为别的东西：这是我的错误。我听到我的心告诉我不要这样做，但我没有听。）”中的mistake以及Myss认为“道歉应该把重点放在做错的事情

上”可推知，it指代的是“一个人对另一个人犯的错误”。故选B项。DGivingchildrenmusiclessonswon’tjustleadthemtoaworldofmelody——itcouldalsogreatlyimprovet

heirlanguageskills.Whilenumerousstudieshaveshownthatlearninganinstrumentcanimpactthingslikelanguageability,itw

asn’tunderstoodifthiswasasideeffectofageneralimprovementtocognitiveskills,orsomethingthatdirectlyaffectedlanguagepro

cessing.Now,weknowmoreaboutthat,fromastudyof74Chinesekindergartenchildren，ledbyneuroscientistRobertDesimone.“Thechildrendidshowimpro

vementsinworddiscrimination(辨别)，particularlyforconsonants(声母),”explainsDesimone.Forthestudy,Desimone’steamrandomlyd

ividedtheMandarin—speakingchildrenintothreegroups.Onegroupreceiveda45-minutepianolessonthreetimesaweek,whileanotherreceiv

edextrareadinginstructionclasses.Thethirdgroupactedascontrols,takingnoextralessonsbeyondtheirusualroutine.Theclasseslastedforsixmonths,

afterwhichthechildrenweretestedontheirabilitytodiscriminatewordsbasedondifferencesintone,consonants,orvowels.Thetestresu

ltsshowedthatthechildrenwhohadtakenpianolessonsperformedsignificantlybetteratdiscriminatingbetweenwords,comparedagai

nstthechildrenwhotookextrareadinglessons.Comparedtothecontrolgroup,boththemusiclearnersandtheextrareadinggroupdidbetterindiscrim

inatingwords.Tolearnwhythesedifferenceshappen,theresearchersstudiedthechildren’sbrainactivityviaelectroencephalography(EEG)andfoundt

hepianogroupshowedgreatersensitivitytotonalchanges.Thethinkinggoes,havingmusiclessonshelpeddevelopthisto

nalsensitivity,whichpartlyexplainsbetterworddiscrimination.It’salsoworthemphasizingthatthemusicaleducationhelpedthesechildrenoutperformtheirpeersi

nlanguagetests—evenbeyondtheresultsofkidswhotookextrareadingclasses.“It’sbetterthanextrareading.Thatmeansschoolsco

uldinvestinmusic,”Desimonesays．12.Whatdidpreviousstudiesshow?A.Instrumentslearninghelpslanguageability．B.Languag

eisasideeffectofcognitiveskills．C.Learninganinstrumentslowsdownlanguageprocessing．D.Extrareadingisneededtoimprovelanguageskills．13.Whatisparag

raph4mainlyabout?A.Whythestudywascarriedout．B.Thedifferencesbetweenworddiscrimination．C.Howthestudywascarriedout．D.Howthegro

upsweredivided．14.Accordingtoparagraph6，whyweretheredifferencesbetweenworddiscrimination?A.Becauseofthelimitationofbrainactivity．B.Because

ofelectroencephalography．C.Becauseoftonalchangesbetweendifferentgroups．D.Becauseofdifferentlevelsoftonalsensitivity．15.Whatdoestheunderlinewo

rd“outperform”inparagraph7mean?A.Comparewith．B.Investin．C.Dobetterthan．D.Differfrom．【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【

分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习乐器和音乐对语言学习有促进作用，并建议学校可以多关注音乐课。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whilenumerousstudieshaveshownthatlearningani

nstrumentcanimpactthingslikelanguageability,itwasn’tunderstoodifthiswasasideeffectofageneralimprovementtocognitiveskills，orsomething

thatdirectlyaffectedlanguageprocessing．(尽管大量研究表明学习乐器会影响语言能力等因素,不清楚这是认知能力普遍提高的副作用，还是直接影响语言处理的东西)”可知，之前的研究表明，学习乐

器对语言学习有促进作用；选项A意为“学习乐器有助于提高语言能力”，与原文一致。故选A项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Forthestudy,Desimone’steamrandomlydividedtheMandarin—speakingch

ildrenintothreegroups.Onegroupreceiveda45-minutepianolessonthreetimesaweek，whileanotherreceivedextrareadi

nginstructionclasses.Thethirdgroupactedascontrols，takingnoextralessonsbeyondtheirusualroutine.Theclasseslastedfors

ixmonths，afterwhichthechildrenweretestedontheirabilitytodiscriminatewordsbasedondifferencesintone，consonants，orvowels．

(在这项研究中，Desimone的团队将讲普通话的儿童随机分为三组。其中一组每周接受三次45分钟的钢琴课，另一组接受额外的阅读指导课程。第三组作为对照组，除了平时的例行公事外，不额外上课。这些课程持续了六个月，之后测试了孩子们根据音调

、辅音或元音的差异辨别单词的能力。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Desimone团队的实验是如何进行的；选项C意为“研究是如何进行的”，与原文一致。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Thethinkinggo

es，havingmusiclessonshelpeddevelopthistonalsensitivity,whichpartlyexplainsbetterworddiscrimination．(人们

的想法是，上音乐课有助于培养这种音调敏感性，这在一定程度上解释了更好的单词辨别能力)”选项D意为“因为音调敏感度不同”，与原文一致。故选D项。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据第七段“It’salsoworthemphasizingthatthemusicaleducationhelpedthes

echildrenoutperformtheirpeersinlanguagetests—evenbeyondtheresultsofkidswhotookextrareadingclasses.(同样值得强调的是，音乐教育帮助这些孩

子在语言测试中胜过同龄人，甚至超过了参加额外阅读课程的孩子的成绩)”中破折号后的“evenbeyond(甚至超过)”可知，outperform意为“超过，胜过”；选项C意为“胜过”，符合原文。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AccordingtotheCDC,insufficientsleepisapublichealthproblem,withoverathirdofadultsintheU.S.get

tinglessthantherecommendedseventoeighthourspernight.______16______Yourbraindoesn’tworkaswell.Whenyoudon’tgetadequatesleep,ittakesatoll

onyourbraintofunction.“MRIimagingshowslackofsleepreducesbloodflowtoareasofthebrainthatcontrolhigherlevelthoughtprocesses.“saysRichardShane,abeh

avioralsleepspecialist.”Itimpairsyourproblem-solvingabilities,anddecreasesconstructivethinkingskillsandlogicalreasoning.”__

___17_____You’veprobablynoticedthatyouwakeup“onthewrongsideofthebed”ifyouhaven'tgotenoughshut-eye.“Sleepdeprivationaffectsmood”Breussays.“

Itmakesyouseeeverythinginamorenegativelightbecauseyouremotionsaremorevolatilewhensleepdeprived.”Yourheartcouldsuffer.____18_

___Butwhathappensisthateverysysteminyourbodyisaffected,causinglong-termeffectsonyourcardiovascularhealth,includingyourriskforhi

ghbloodpressure,heartattack,andstroke.Yourskinlookshaggard.Turnsout,“beautysleep”isarealthing,studiesshow.____19____R

esearchhasshownthatpeoplewholacksleepareconsideredlessattractive.Yougainweight.Dr.Shahsaystwospecifichormonesthatregulateeatingbehavi

orareaffected.Ghrelin,whichincreasesappetite,ishighinpeoplewithsleepdeprivation._____20_____Inordertogetbettersleep,expertsrecommendgoingtobedand

wakingupatthesametimeeverydayexercisingearlierintheday,getting15minutesofsunlighttosetyourbodyclock,avoidingscreentimebeforebed,andkeepingyo

urbedroomdark.A.Youbecomeforgetful.B.Youfeelannoyedorburstintoangereasily.C.Yourheartmaysufferifyouoftensleeplittleinthelongterm

.D.Thefollowingaretheharmsoflackofsleepthatyoushouldknow.E.Youmaythinktheonlyeffectofsleepdeprivationisthatyou’rereallytire

d.F.Ontheotherhand,levelsofleptin,whichlowersappetite,islowinsleep-deprivedpeople.G.Sleepplaysanimportantrolein

thegenerationofcells,whichisimportantforhealingandinskinproblems.【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.G20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍睡眠不足这一公

共健康问题，以及其带来的危害。【16题详解】前文“AccordingtotheCDC,insufficientsleepisapublichealthproblem,withoverathirdofadu

ltsintheU.S.gettinglessthantherecommendedseventoeighthourspernight.（根据疾病预防控制中心的数据，睡眠不足是一个公共健康问题，美国超过三

分之一的成年人每晚睡眠时间少于建议的7到8小时。）”提到很多人有睡眠不足的问题，而后文“Yourbraindoesn’tworkaswell.（你的大脑不能正常工作）”小标题则开始介绍睡眠不足的危害。由此可推出划线部分应指出“睡眠不足有各种危害”。D项“以

下是你应该知道的睡眠不足的危害。”承上启下，符合题意。故选D项。【17题详解】根据后文““Itmakesyouseeeverythinginamorenegativelightbecauseyouremotionsare

morevolatilewhensleepdeprived.”（“睡眠不足会让你以消极的眼光看待一切，因为睡眠不足会让你的情绪更加不稳定。”）”中的morevolatile可知，此段主要讨论睡眠不足使人变得易怒。B项“

你很容易感到恼怒或突然发怒。”符合题意，适合做本段小标题。故选B项。【18题详解】根据小标题“Yourheartcouldsuffer.（你的心脏会受罪）”可知，本段主要讨论睡眠不足引起的身体健康问题。根据后文“Butwhathappens

isthateverysysteminyourbodyisaffected,causinglong-termeffectsonyourcardiovascularhealth,includingyourriskforhighbloodpressure,heartat

tack,andstroke.（但事实是，你身体的每一个系统都受到影响，对你的心血管健康造成长期影响，包括你患高血压、心脏病和中风的风险。）”中的But以及everysystem可推知，划线处应表达“人们以为睡眠不足只影响身体某一方面”。E项“你可能认为睡眠剥夺的唯一

影响就是你真的很累了。”符合题意，承上启下。故选E项。【19题详解】根据小标题“Yourskinlookshaggard.（你的皮肤看起来很憔悴。）”可知，本段讨论睡眠不足可能使人皮肤不好。G项“睡眠在细胞的生成过程中扮演着重要的角色，这对治疗和皮肤问题

很重要。”中的skinproblems与小标题叙述一致，语义相关。故选G项。【20题详解】根据小标题“Yougainweight（你会增重）”可知，本段讨论睡眠不足让人长胖。F项“另一方面，睡眠不足的人体内会降低食欲的瘦素水平较低。”中的app

etite与之语义相关，叙述一致。且前文提到“twospecifichormonesthatregulateeatingbehaviorareaffected.Ghrelin,whichincreasesappetite,ishighinpeople

withsleepdeprivation.（有两种特定的激素调节饮食行为受到影响。胃饥饿素可以增加食欲，在睡眠剥夺患者体内含量很高。）”了两种激素中的一种，F项又提到另外一种：leptin。故选F项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分

3吩)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSa

nFrancisco．______home,Ithoughtseriouslyabout___22___bothmyjobandSanFrancisco．Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme．As1walkeddownemp

tystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmalland____23____．Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfrom

anypossiblerobbers．Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Ihearda____24____behindme．Iturnedquicklybutthestreetwas___25___．AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight,

whichmademenervous.Istartedto____26____faster．NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingdidIrealizethenoisehadbeenmy____27____fa

llingtothesidewalk．Suddenly1wasn’tcoldanymore．IranbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalk____28____forfifteenminutes

,mywalletwasnowheretobe___29___.Justas1wasabouttogiveupthe____30____,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothe____31____next

tome．Thenoutjumpedasmallred—hairedmanwitha(n)____32____lookinhiseyes．“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”Heasked____33____upasma

llsquareshape．Thatnight,Igotmywalletback．Ialsogotbacksome____34____ofcitylife．Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingt

o_____35_____eachother．.A.ReachingB.RunningC.WalkingD.Leaving22.A.givingupB.searchingforC.carryingonD.headingto23.

A.tiredB.amazedC.sacredD.cold24.A.mailB.robberC.soundD.truck25.A.crowdedB.noisyC.broadD.empty26.A.breatheB.runC.deliverD.hike27.A.identity

B.soccerC.walletD.minor28.A.anxiouslyB.curiouslyC.obviouslyD.generously29.A.preservedB.foundC.stolenD.removed30.A.measureB.attemp

tC.searchD.approach31A.apartmentB.sidewalkC.destinationD.entrance32.A.amusedB.annoyedC.frightenedD.awkward33.A.bringingB.cleaningC.

stirringD.holding34.A.enjoymentB.achievementC.experimentD.disappointment35.A.appreciateB.helpC.defendD.admire【答案】.C22.A23.D24.C25.D26.B27.C28.A

29.B30.C31.B32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者本来厌倦了旧金山的生活，后来发生的一件事却改变了作者的态度。【题详解】考查现在分词词义辨析。句意：走在回家的路上，我

认真地考虑过放弃我的工作和旧金山。A.Reaching到达；B.Running跑；C.Walking走路；D.Leaving离开。根据后文的“As1walkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuil

dings”可知，此时作者在走（walking）。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：走在回家的路上，我认真地考虑过放弃我的工作和旧金山。A.givingup放弃；B.searchingfor搜寻；C.carryingon继

续，经营；D.headingto朝向。根据前文“1wasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco．”中的sickof以及后文“Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme．”中的toomuch可

推知，作者想要放弃（giveup）大城市的生活。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走在高楼下空荡荡的街道上时，我觉得自己很渺小，很冷。A.tired累的；B.amazed惊叹的；C.sacred神圣的；D.cold寒冷的。根据后文“Ibeganrunning,botht

okeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers．”中的keepwarm可知，作者此时有点冷（cold）。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离我公寓大约一个街区的地方，我听到身后有声音。A.mail邮件；B.robber抢劫

犯；C.sound声音；D.truck卡车。根据空前的heard可知，应该是听到一个声音（sound）。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我迅速转身，但街上空无一人。A.crowded拥挤的；B.noisy吵闹的；C.broad宽阔的；D.empty空旷的。根据后文“AllIs

awwasashiningstreetlight,whichmademenervous.”可知，街道上空无一人（empty）。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始跑得更快了。.A.breathe呼吸；B.run跑步；C.deliver

传递；D.hike远足。作者之前在跑，这时候跑更快（runfaster）了。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到我到达我的公寓大楼，我才意识到那声音是我掉在人行道上的钱包发出的。A.identity证明；B.soccer足球；C.wallet钱包；D.minor未成年人，辅修

科目。根据后文“AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalk____8____forfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobe___9___.”可知，作者丢失的是钱包（wallet）。故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我焦急地在人行

道上找了十五分钟，但是我的钱包却没有找到。A.anxiously焦急地；B.curiously好奇地；C.obviously明显地；D.generously大方的。根据常识，钱包丢了之后，应该是焦急地（anxiously）找。故选A项。【29题详解】考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：虽然

我焦急地在人行道上找了十五分钟，但是我的钱包却没有找到。A.preserved保护；B.found发现；C.stolen偷；D.removed移动。根据空前的AlthoughIsearched可知，作者没有找到（found）。故选B项。

【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我准备放弃搜寻的时候，我听到垃圾车停在我旁边的人行道上。A.measure计算，测量；B.attempt尝试；C.search搜寻；D.approach方法。根据前文的“AlthoughIsearc

hedthesidewalk____8____forfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobe___9___.”可知，作者找了许久没有找到，打算放弃寻找（search）。

故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我准备放弃搜寻的时候，我听到垃圾车停在我旁边的人行道上。A.apartment公寓；B.sidewalk人行道；C.destination目的地；D.entrance入口。根据前文

“IranbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.”可知，作者回到听到声响的地方去找钱包，即之前的人行道（sidewalk）。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，一个红头发的小个子男人从车里跳了

出来，他的眼睛里流露出愉快的神情。A.amused高兴的；B.annoyed生气的；C.frightened害怕的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据语境，帮助别人应该是高兴的（amused）。故选A项。【

33题详解】考查现在分词词义辨析。句意：“这就是你要找的东西吗?”他举着一个小方块问道。A.bringing带来；B.cleaning清洁；C.stirring搅拌；D.holding举着，拿着。Holdup为固定搭配，意为“举着”。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我

也得到了一些城市生活的乐趣。A.enjoyment乐趣；B.achievement成就；C.experiment实验；D.disappointment失望。结合语境，丢失的钱包被好心人送回，应该是生活中的乐趣了。其他选项不符合语境。故

选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，只要人们愿意互相帮助，这座城市也不会是个坏地方。A.appreciate欣赏，感激；B.help帮助；C.defend保卫；D.admire敬佩。文章中是有人帮助作者找回钱包，才使作者认为只要有人互帮互助

，城市就不会差到哪儿去。故选B项。第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthearrivalofthedigitalage,traditionaloccupationslikedoctor,lawy

erandbankerhavelostfavoramongyoungChinesepeople.Instead,theyintend___36___(choose)newoccupationsthat

arelargelyrelatedtotheInternet.Accordingtoasurvey___37___(publish)byChinaYouthDailyinNovember,___38___involved2,010youngpeo

ple,nearly60percentofrespondentssaidtheywouldliketotryanewoccupation.Amongallthesenewjobs,themostpopularwaselectronicg

amer,accordingtotheBlueBookofChina’sSocietybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.And27percentpreferredtoworkasasocialmediawr

iter.Another20percentwantedtohostalivestreamingshow.Infact,thistrendisn’tunique___39___China.Overthree-quartersofyoungpeopleintheUKwouldliketoco

nsider___40___careerinonlinevideos,accordingtoasurveybytheUK-basedtravelfirmFirstChoice.___41___(interesting),moneyisnotamainfactor.“The___42___(bi

g)attractionsarecreativity,fameandtheopportunityforself-expression,withmoneyinfourthplace,”commentedTheSun.Des

pitethe___43___(popular)ofnewoccupations,expertssuggestthatyoungpeopleshouldbesensiblewhentheychooseone.“Afterall,noteveryb

odyissuitable___44___hastheabilityforit,”thechiefresearchofficerattheTencentCenterforInternet&Society,____45____(tell)ChinaDaily.【答

案】36.tochoose##choosing37.published38.which39.to40.a41.Interestingly42.biggest43.popularity44.or45.told【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了随着数码时代的到来，年轻人对一些传统

职业像教师、医生等失去偏爱，而更爱选择与网络相关的工作。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：相反，他们打算选择与互联网有很大关系的新职业。intendtodo或intenddoing为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”。故填tochoose/choosing。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句

意：根据《中国青年报》11月发布的一项调查，涉及2010名年轻人，将近60%的受访者表示他们愿意尝试一个新的职业。分析句子可知，由于publish与所修饰词survey之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语。故

填published。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据《中国青年报》11月发布的一项调查，涉及2010名年轻人，将近60%的受访者表示他们愿意尝试一个新的职业。分析句子可知，空处应使用which，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中充当主语，修饰先行词surve

y（指物）。故填which。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：实上，这种趋势并不是中国独有的。beuniqueto为固定搭配，意为“为…所特有”。故填to。【40题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：英国旅游公司FirstChoice的一项调查显示，超过四分之三的英国年轻人希望从事在线视频职业。分析

句子可知，空处应使用不定冠词，修饰career，表泛指。由于career为辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填a。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：有趣的是，金钱并不是主要因素。分析句子可知，空处应使用副词，作状语，修饰整个

句子。句子首字母大写。故填Interestingly。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：《太阳报》评论道:“最吸引人的是创造力、名望和自我表达的机会，金钱排在第四位。”根据空前的the可知，应填biggest，构成比较级最高级，表达“最大的”之意。故填biggest。【43题

详解】考查名词。句意：尽管新职业很受欢迎，专家建议年轻人在选择职业时应该明智。根据空前的the可知，空处应使用抽象名词popularity，表达“受欢迎”之意。故填popularity。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：“毕竟，不是每个人都适合或有能力做到这一点。”

腾讯互联网与社会研究中心的首席研究员告诉《中国日报》。分析句子可知，空处应使用转折连词or，连接issuitable和hastheability这两个并列成分。故填or。【45题详解】考查动词。句意：“毕竟，不是每个人都适合或有能力做

到这一点。”腾讯互联网与社会研究中心的首席研究员告诉《中国日报》。分析句子可知，句子为一般过去时。应使用过去式told，作谓语。故填told。第三部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题；每空一

词1分，满分10分)根据句意及所给提示，拼写出该单词的恰当形式，并把答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。46.TheIncas’drystonemethodofbuildingmadeadeep________(印象)onme．(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】imp

ression【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：印加人的干石建筑方法给我留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示及空前的adeep可知，空处应填可数名词单数impression，作made的宾语。故填impression。47.Afootballplayers

houldnot________(假装)tofalldownevenifithelpshisteam．(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】pretend【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：一个足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他的球队有好处。分析句子并根据空前

的shouldnot可知，空处应使用动词原形pretend，作谓语。故填pretend。48.Aftertheearthquake，manysoldiersweresenttodigoutthosewhowere________(被困住)undertheground．(根

据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】trapped【解析】【分析】【详解】考查语态。句意：地震后，许多士兵被派去挖掘被困在地下的人。分析句子，结合汉语提示及空前的were可知，空处应使用过去分词trapped，与were构成

被动语态，表达谓语动词trap与所修饰词who之间的动宾关系。故填trapped。49.Some_________(物种)ofthewildlifearebecomingextincteveryday．(根据汉语意思单词

拼写)【答案】species【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：每天都有一些野生物种濒临灭绝。根据汉语提示及空后的are可知，空处应使用可数名词复数species，作主语，表达“物种”之意。故填species。50.wecang

etthemost_________(更新的)informationfromlargedatabases．(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】updated【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以

从大型数据库中得到最新的信息。根据汉语提示可知，空处应使用形容词updated，与themost构成形容词最高级，修饰information，作定语。故填updated。51.Avisualchoir________(使能够)ordin

arypeopletoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividuals．(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】enables【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：一个视觉合唱团使普通

人能够把他们的声音加入到其他人的声音中。分析句子可知，应使用一般现在时。根据汉语提示，空处应使用动词enable，表达“使能够”之意。由于主语Avisualchoir为第三人称单数形式，应使用enables，作谓语。故填enables。52.Itwasgreatfunwalkingalo

ngthestreets，enjoyingtherelaxing________(气氛，氛围)．(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】atmosphere【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：沿着街道漫步，享受轻松的气氛，真是让人开心!根据句

意和汉语提示，应填名词atmosphere“气氛;氛围”作宾语，根据句意，用作不可数名词，故填atmosphere。53.Isawhim__________(耳语)somethingintoherear,obv

iouslynotwantingtobeheard．(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】whispering【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我看见他在她耳边低声说了些什么，显然是不想让别人听见。seesb.doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”

。其中，动词ing形式作宾语补足语。故填whispering。54Akeyissueforhighereducationinthe1990sistheneedforgreater__________(多样性)ofcourses

．(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】diversity【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：20世纪90年代高等教育的一个关键问题是需要更多不同的课程。根据空后的of及汉语提示可知，空处应填抽象不可数名词diversity，作介词for的宾语。故填diversity。5

5.Peoplewhoexercise_________(定期地)arelesslikelytofeelnervous．(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】regularly【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：定期锻炼的人更不容易焦虑。分析句子并根据汉语提示可知，空处应使用副

词regularly，修饰动词exercise，作状语。故填regularly。第二节(满分15分)56.为激发学生阅读英文名著的兴趣和形成正面的价值观，学校英语俱乐部在下个月的每月活动中将演出英文戏剧《百万英镑》，请你为俱乐部写一则海报，具体内容包括：1．演出内容；2．演

出时间地点；3．观看演出后，请写一份观后感。注意：1．字数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheMillionPoundBankN0teisonDearclassmates,____________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishClub【答案

】TheMillionPoundBankNoteisonDearclassmates,Goodnews!InordertoarousetheinterestinreadingEnglishmasterpiecesandhelpstudentsformtherightvalues,

ourEnglishclubisgoingtoholdanEnglishclassicplayinourmonthlyactivityon7July,20.TheplaynamedTheMillionP

oundBankNotewillbeonintheschoollecturehall.Don’tmissthechancetoenjoythewonderfulperformancebyourclubmembers.H

avinglearnedthedramabefore,we’reconvincedthatyouwillhaveadeeperunderstandingaboutit,soadramareviewisrequiredlateron.Comeandenjoythemonthlyeventtogeth

er!EnglishClub【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，为激发学生阅读英文名著的兴趣和形成正面的价值观，学校英语俱乐部在下个月的每月活动中将演出英文戏剧《百万英镑》，请你为俱乐部写一则海报。【详解】1.词汇积累激发兴趣

：showinterestin→arousetheinterestin养成正确的价值观：developthecorrectattitude→formtherightvalues,确信：besurethat→beconvincedthat更好理解：haveabetterunderstandi

ngof→haveadeeperunderstandingabout2.句式拓展变化句式原句：TheplaynamedTheMillionPoundBankNotewillbeonintheschoollecturehall.拓展句：Theplay,w

hosenameisTheMillionPoundBankNote,willbeonintheschoollecturehall.【点睛】[高分句型1]TheplaynamedTheMillionPoundBankNotewillbeonintheschoollec

turehall.(运用了过去分词作后置定语)[高分句型2]Havinglearnedthedramabefore,we’reconvincedthatyouwillhaveadeeperunderstandingaboutit,soadramareviewisrequiredlateron

.(运用了现在分词的完成式作状语)第三节(满分15分)57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Therewasthislittlegirlsittingbyherselfinthepark.Everyonepassedher

byandneverstoppedtoseewhyshelookedsosad.Dressedinawornpinkdress，barefootanddirty,thegirljustsatandwatchedthepeoplegoby.Shenevertriedtosp

eakandsheneversaidaword.Manypeoplepassedbutnoonewouldstop.ThenextdayIdecidedtogobacktotheparkincuriositytoseeifthelittlegirlwouldstillbe

there.Yes，shewasthere，rightintheveryspotasshewasyesterday,andstillwiththesadlookinhereyes.Today1wastomakemyownmoveandwalkovertothelittlegirl

.Forasweallknow,aparkfullofstrangepeopleisnotaplaceforyoungchildrentoplayalone.AsIgotcloser,thelittlegirlloweredhereyesslightl

ytoavoidmyintentstare.As1approachedher,IcouldseetheterribleshapeofherbackclearlyHerbackwashumped(驼背的).IsmiledtoletherknowitwasOK.1wastheretohelp

,totalk.Isatdownbesideherandopenedwithasimple“hello”.Thelittlegirlactedshocked，andstammereda“hi”afteralon

gstareintomyeyes.Ismiledandsheshylysmiledback.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iaskedthegirlwhyshewas

sosad.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________【答案】Version1Iaskedthelittlegirlwhyshewassosad.Shesobbed,“Iamdifferent.”Uponhearin

git,Ifeltpainfulasmysorrowfulmemoryofchildhoodflooded.Luckily,mymombelievedthatIwasuniqueandcheeredmeup,c

hangingmyattitudetowardslife.Icouldhelpthelittlegirltoo.Pattinggentlyonthegirl’sshoulder,Isaid,“Look!Everyleavehasitsownvalue.Somearegre

enonthebranches,whileothersfell,makingtheroadagoldenblanket.”“CanIbeofgreatvalueliketheleaves?”sheasked.“Yes.Andyoumustbethemostspeci

alonetoyourparents.”HearingwhatIsaid,hereyeslitup.“Isupposeyourparentsareworriedaboutyou.MayItakeyouhome?”s

henoddedwithdelight.Version2Iaskedthelittlegirlwhyshewassosad.Withhesitation,shetoldmeshewaslaughedatbyherneighborsbecauseofheroddlooking.G

entlytouchingthebackofthelittlegirl,Isaid,“Everyoneisunique,andIguessyoumustbeanangelwithbrokenwings.”I

couldseeherraisingherhead,amazedandpuzzled.“Thisisagiftforthelittleangel.”Idrewoutalollipopmycousinhadgivenme.Thegirl’sfacelitupwhengettingtheca

ndy.Holdingfasttothelollipop,shesmiledjustlikearealangelintheworld.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在公园碰见一个穿粉红

色衣服的小姑娘，独自一人坐在那里。第二天作者终于忍不住去和小姑娘攀谈，才发现小女孩的不同，她有点驼背。后来作者开导小姑娘，帮助小姑娘恢复自信，并送小姑娘回家的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由续写首句内容“我问这姑娘为什么这么伤心”可知，续写主要内容为小姑娘伤心的原

因，以及作者开导小姑娘，使她重新恢复自信。2.续写线索：询问小姑娘难过原因——解释原因——作者决定帮忙——开导小姑娘——小姑娘恢复自信3.词汇激活行为类①哭泣：sob/cry/weep②相信：believe/beconvinced③改变：change/alter/transform情绪类①痛苦的

：painful/miserable/sorrowful②高兴：withdelight/happy【点睛】[高分句型1].Uponhearingit,Ifeltpainfulasmysorrowfulmemoryofchildhoodfloode

d.（由连接词as引导的原因状语从句）[高分句型2]Luckily,mymombelievedthatIwasuniqueandcheeredmeup,changingmyattitudetowardslife.（由that引导的宾语从句）