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学科网(北京)股份有限公司高二12月月考英语答案一,听力(每小题1.5分,共30分)1-5CABAA6-10ABBCB11-15CCBAA16-20CBAAC二,阅读21-23.ADB24-27.BCBA28-31.BCDC32-35.DABC36-40.EA
GFB三,完型填空41-55.ABCDD46-50ACABC51-55BCABD四,语法填空56.greener57.hadincreased58.what59.investigation60.wereconsidered61.for62.toprotect63.e
ffects64.It65.the五,应用文范文NoticeArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.Thosewhowouldliketotakepart
initaresupposedtosignupattheofficeoftheStudents'UnionbeforeApril26th.Alltheseniorstudentsarewelcometojoininthecontest.Thefunctionsa
swellastheappearanceoftherobotsyoudesignwillbeconsideredwhenwechoosethebestones.Thefirstfivewinnerswillbegivenprizes.Besides,theycanco
mpeteintherobotdesigncontestoftheseniorschoolstudentsinthecityofKailiinthenameofourschool.What'smore,webelieveyouwilllearnalotwhenyoumakeef
fortstodowellinthecontest.Pleasetryyourbestandgetreadyintime.theStudents'UnionApril19,2020六,读后续写范文ThateveningasIwasgettingreadyforb
ed,IreceivedaphonecallfromMrs.MartinGina,”shesaid,“youwerenotthemostqualifiedapplicant,butyouhavesomuchconfidenceinyourself
thatwedecidedtogiveyouachancetoproveyourself.”Iscreamedoutloud,jumpingallovertheroomindisbelief.IcouldhearMr
s.MartinlaughinginthebackgroundandsuddenlyIrealizedthatMrs.Martinwasstillontheline.“ThankyouMrs.Martin,youwillnotregretthisdecis
ion,”Isaidandhungupthephone.Igotmywalletandtookoutmytwodollarbill.“Thanks,mom.Iamgoingtomakeit.”Isaidoutloudsomymotherc
ouldhearme.Atthatinstant,Irememberedthetimeshepulledmeintothelivingroomandsaid,“Youarebrilliantinmymind,butifyoufailonce,don’tgiveup.Don'tfear
failure.Itisawayofgettingustotryharder.YouwillsucceedIpromise.”Istillthinkofmomeverydayandstillkeepmyt
wodollarbillinmywallet.IalwaysknowhowspecialthisgiftfromMomhadbeentome.IthadreinforcedtheconfidenceMomhadinstille
dinme.学科网(北京)股份有限公司听力原文Text1M:I’mcrazyaboutsportsandtalkshows.Iftheyareon,IcouldbeinfrontoftheTVforhours.Whataboutyou?W:Imostly
watchthenewsandcookingprograms.Text2W:Richard,comedownstairs.Dinnerisready.M:Justaminute,dear!I’mlookin
gatapieceofjewelryonline.IwanttomakesureIgettherightgiftforyourbirthday.Text3M:Haveyoupackedforyourho
liday?W:Notyet.Mysuitcasehandlebroke,soIneedsomethingnewtoputallmystuffin.Ihaveabigsportsbag,butit’stooold.M:Ialwa
ystakeabackpackwhenI’monvacation.Youcancarrymorethatway.Text4M:It’salmosttimeforexams.Areyouready,Anna?I’vebeenstudyingforh
ours.ButIstillfeelstressed.W:Me,too!ButI’mconfidentaboutmyEnglishtest.I’mgoodatEnglish.ButIamworriedaboutchemistry.Ineedtostudymynot
esmore.Text5M:Idecidedtolearntheguitar!I’vealwayswantedtoplaymusic,andtheguitarisinteresting.W:Cool!Butwhyd
idyoupickthatinstrument?M:Allmyfriendsplaytheviolin,andIwanttobedifferent.Thepianosoundsgoodbutistooexpensive.Theguitaris
perfect!Text6M:Where’smyredtie,dear?TheoneIworeatAnn’swedding.W:Idon’tknow.Allyourtiesareinthedrawer.Lookforitthere.M
:Ifoundit!Itwasinmybag.W:Youlooknicetoday.Whyareyouwearingthatredtie?Anotherwedding?M:No.Animportantguesti
scomingtoourcompany.⑥We’llhaveabusinessmeetingandsignanagreement.It’sabigdayforme.W:It’sindeedimportant.⑦Butthattiedoesn’tgowiththatgreysuit.Il
ikethisblueone.Tryiton.M:⑦Hmm,itlooksmuchbetter.Text7W:Hi,John.⑧Whatareyoudoinghere?M:⑧I’mwaitingforthebus.W:Wher
eareyougoing?M:⑨I’mgoingtothestationtomeetmysister.Hertrainarrivesat4:30,butit’s4:10now.Ihaveonly20minutestogetthere!W:⑩Howoftend
oestheNo.1busrun?学科网(北京)股份有限公司M:⑩Every10minutes.Imissedone5minutesago,andthenextonehasn’tcomeyet!MayIborrowyourbike?W:Sorry,
IhavetomeetMikeatarestaurant.M:Oh,whatshouldIdo?W:WhynottaketheNo.15bus?Italsogoestothestation,andit’scomingrightnow.Text8W:⑪Kevin
,let’sgotothebeach!M:Thebeach?I’mtoolazytogothere.Whydon’twegosomewhereelse,Betty?W:⑬Thereissomecommunityworktobedonethere.Wecancleanupthebea
ch.⑪Wecancollectalotofplasticgarbage,too.M:Whatfor?It’sthegovernment’sresponsibility.Besides,whyshouldwecollectallo
ftheplasticgarbage?W:Kevin,youdon’tknowtheharmtheplasticdoestotheocean.Plasticcanpollutetheoceanand,inturn,harmfishando
theroceanlife.Weshouldcareaboutwhathappenstotheocean.Didn’tyouhearaboutthatdeadwhale’sstomachthatwasfullofplasticgarbage?M:Oh,
yes.Iheardaboutthat.Butwhatwillwedowiththeplasticgarbagewecollect?W:⑫Wewilltakealloftheplastictoacompanythatcanrecycleit.M:Ise
e.Text9M:Iwantanewhobby.ButI’mnotsurewhattodo.Doyouhaveanyinterestinghobbies?W:Ihavealotofhobbies!Iamawriterandworkathome,soIhavefreetimetodoothe
rthings.AndIdon’tlikebeingbored,⑭soIfindnewhobbies.Myfavoriteoneisexercise.Itisgoodformeandmakesmefeelstrong.Iw
alkmydogaroundtheneighborhoodorgotothegym.M:Thatisveryhealthy!Idon’tlikeexercise,though.Doyouhaveanyotherfunhobb
ies?W:⑮Well,Ialsoliketocook.It’snothardtolearn.Icookhealthyfoods,butyoucancookanything.⑮It’sacreativehobby.Youcanlookuprecipesandfindn
ewdishestocreate.⑯Andyoucancookwithyourwifeandkids.It’safunthingforpeopletodotogether.Thenyouhavesometh
inggoodtoeatwhenyou’redone!M:⑯That’sagreatidea!IthinkI’llstartcookingwithmyfamily.Weusuallyjustgotorestaurants.Thanksforthehelp!Text10W:Getr
eadytosaygoodbyetotoday’swarm,sunnyweather.JustwhenmillionsofpeoplearegettingreadyfortheChristmasholiday,threestormsareexpectedtomakeproblemsforh
olidaytravelers.Noneofthestormswillbestrong,butthecoldairwillmaketravelingdifficult.⑰Thefirststormwillarriveonthisweekend.Itwill
bringraintothenortheast,⑱butwarmairinNewYorkCitymightcausesomefogandlowclouds.Itwillbehardfordriverstoseetheroadc
learly.Laterintheweek,snowwillcometothenorthweststates,withthreeinchesfallinginSaintPaul,Minnesota.Andafewdayslater,justwhenth
eNewYear’scelebrationsarescheduled,Bostonwillbecoveredwithfreezingrain.⑲Theicewillcauseproblemsforanyonetryingtotravelonfoot,withonei
nchoficeexpectedoncityroads.⑳NewYear’swillbecoldinChicago,too,withastrongwindblowingwaterfromtherive
rontoanyonehopingtocelebratebythewater.学科网(北京)股份有限公司答案和解析A篇21-23.ADB【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四位伟大的人物。21.根据ShirleyTemple(1928-2014)标题下的ShirleyTemplereceiv
edherfirstacting...herfirstfilm,atsix.(秀兰·邓波儿在三岁时获得了她的第一次表演机会,六岁时主演了她的第一部电影《卡罗莱纳》。)以及Asanadult,TemplebecameaUSd
iplomat(外交官)fortheUnitedNations.(成年后,邓波儿成为美国驻联合国外交官。)可知,她小时候是一名演员,成人后成为一名外交官,因此秀兰·邓波儿长大后改变了职业。故选A。22.根据NkosiJohnson(1989-2001)标
题下的SouthAfricanNkosiJohnsonwasborn...toadmithimbecauseofhiscondition.(南非人恩科西·约翰逊出生时就携带艾滋病病毒。当当地的公立学校因为他的身体状况而拒绝录取他时,他的故事引起了媒体的注意。)可知,他
曾经因为生病而被学校拒之门外。故选D。23.通篇全文,WolfgangAmadeusMozart在5岁时就公开演出,十几岁就写了好多歌剧;ShirleyTemple第一次演戏才3岁,到12岁的时候已经演了43部电影;NkosiJohns
on到上学年纪而被公立学校拒之门外就引起媒体关注,然后他就周游世界告诉别人他的故事;AlexandraScott在4岁的时候就设立摊位给癌症患者筹钱,而且让其他人也仿效她。由此可知,以上四位都是在很小的时候就出名了。故选B。B篇24-
27.BCBA【解析】24.【文章大意】研究显示毕业后在选择职业时更看重拥有较多的时间的大学生会更快乐。根据第一段中的Hehadtwogreatoffers.Thefirstwas…travelfourhoursaday(他收到了两份不错的邀
请。第一份工作是在他家乡的一份政府工作,距离他的公寓骑车10分钟。薪水并不高,但他有时间陪伴妻子、侄子和年迈的父母。第二份是在邻近最大的城市找到一份工作。工资会高得多,但他每天要花四学科网(北京)股份有限公司个小时。)可推知,面对两份很好的工作他必须作出决定。故选
B。25.画线词所在句中的whoprioritizedtimewerehappier(优先考虑时间的人更快乐)与下文中的Thosewhovaluedtimewerehappier(那些珍惜时间的人更快乐)相照应,可推知画线词与valued意思相近,put
...first意为“认为……最重要”,故选C。26.根据第三段中的whogrewupinfamiliesfightingaboutmoneyalsoaremorelikelytofocusonmoney(
在为钱而争吵的家庭中长大的人也更容易关注钱)可知,人们的家庭背景会影响一个人对金钱的态度。故选B。27.分析最后一段内容可知,前半段总结说明,再结合最后一句中的thedataisclear:Valuing
timeislikelytobringusgreaterjoybothinthemomentandinthelongterm(数据很清楚:珍惜时间可能会给我们带来当下和长远的更大快乐)可知,此处是得出结论
。故选A。C篇28-31.BCDC【解析】【文章大意】我们世界的森林正在变得孤立和破碎,森林对于人类的影响巨大,因此我们有责任对正在消失的森林采取行动。28.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Itturnsoutthatforestsaffectusinwaysmo
rethanwecanseeandexperience.”可知,事实证明,森林对我们的影响远远超过我们的视觉和经验。后文紧接着通过举例证明森林对人类的影响。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifgovernmentofficialsandlocalpopulations
canworktogethertoreconnecttheminiforestsbyplantinglinkingtrees,itmaynotbetoolatetopreservewhatwealreadyhave.”可以通过种植连接树来保护森林。故选C。30.推理判断题。根据倒数
第二段“Didyouknowthatwhenanareaofaforestgetsbroken-upbyartificialbarriers,theseareastendtoloseabout50%ofalltheirsp
ecieswithinacoupleofdecades?”可知,当一片森林被人为屏障破坏时,这些地区在几十年内会失去大约50%的物种。由此可以推断出,孤立的森林会对物种的消失造成非常严重的影响。故选D。学科网(北京)股份有限公司3
1.主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是我们世界的森林正在变得孤立和破碎,森林对于人类的影响巨大,因此我们有责任对正在消失的森林采取行动。因此C选项最符合文章大意。故选C。D篇32-35.DABC【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一家意大利的公司建造了世界上第一个海底农
场,详细介绍了有关的一些情况。32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Themaintargetofthisprojectistocreateothersourcesofplantproductioninareaswhereenvironmentalcond
itionsmakeitdifficulttogrowcropsthroughtraditionalfarming可知,通过传统耕作方式环境条件很难生长的作物在这个海底农场可以生长创造出来,故海底农场的建
立就是为了创造新的种植作物的方式,故选D。33.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段OceanReefpresidentSergioGamberinisaidhecameupwiththeideaofgrowingplantsunderwaterduringasummervacationi
nItaly.可知,他是在去意大利度假时产生了这个想法,是突发奇想,因此具有偶然性,故选A。34.推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述,尤其是第一句Infact,thebiosphereseemstobeattractingwi
ldlife.可知,海底农场的建立没有破坏环境,反而吸引来了许多海底的生物,因此建立的这些生物圈是环保的,故选B。35.主旨大意题。文章的第一句AnItaliancompanyhascreatedtheworld'sfirstunderwaterfarm.(一家意大利公司创建了世界上第一
个海底农场。)就提到了本文的主旨,然后详细介绍了这个海底农场的相关情况。故本文主要介绍世界上第一个海底农场,故选C。七选五36-40.EAGFB【解析】36.根据上文中的Peoplehavealwayswantedtoknow
whatthefuturewilllooklike.Then,howcanwe?(人们一直想知道未来会是什么样子。那么,我们怎么可能呢?)和下文中的Theworldhaschangedalotinthe学科网(北京)股份有限公司last150years...
150yearsago(在过去的150年里,世界发生了很大的变化,但我们人类的基本需求与150年前一样)可知,空处是对上文的回答且引出下文。故E项(要了解未来,你必须了解过去。)符合语境。故选E。37.根据下文中的No
.Inaddition,generallyspeaking,theinventionsinthelast150yearshavebeenahumaneffortforfreedom(自由)andcommunication.(不。此外,
一般来说,过去150年的发明都是人类为自由和交流所做的努力。)可知,下文是对空处一般疑问句的回答。故A项(这种情况在未来150年会发生变化吗?)符合语境。故选A。38.根据上文中的Butwhydoweneedtopredictthefuture?Pred
ictingthefutureisimportantfortworeasons:First(但为什么我们需要预测未来?预测未来很重要,有两个原因:第一)可知,空处是第二个原因。故G项(然后我们需要知道,我们今天需要做出的决定将在未来产生最佳结果。)符合语境。故选G。39
.根据上文中的Itmightbethatinthefuture...justlyinginthebedathome(也许在未来,人们躺在家里的床上就能感觉到脚趾间的沙子,听到海浪的声音。)可知,空处与上文形成转折,且F项中的itdoesn'thappen呼应下文中的n
evertaketheplaceofthecommonexperience。故F项(然而,无论体验多么真实,它都不是真实发生的。)符合语境。故选F。40.根据本段下文(我们将在未来50年看到从依赖石油的
社会向新社会的转变。这里将有新的医学,持续的太空探索,气候变化的挑战,以及使生活更轻松的新发明。)可知,空处为本段的主旨句,下文都是对未来的描述。故B项(那么,那时候,未来看起来是什么样的?)符合语境。故选
B。三.完型填空41-55.ABCDD46-50ACABC51-55BCABD学科网(北京)股份有限公司