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2022北京八十中高三三模英语2022.05(考试时间90分钟满分100分)本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短

文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenourrestaurantbusinessfailed,weheadednorthinacampingt

rucktoTexas,hopingtohavea“freshstart”.AttheentranceofPaloDuroCanyon(峡谷)StatePark,I1ajobadvertisementhir

ingparkhosts.Thepositionoffereda2,permanentcampsiteinthepark,and3,thehostsservedasalinkbetweenthepark’sguestsandtherangers(护林人).Itwastheperfectsol

ution:arent-freeplacetoreorganizeourlives.WeenteredtheparkandImadean4forthefollowingday.Theparkwas5,soittookussomet

imetofindanavailablesite.Thatevening,aswefinishedourdinner,mywifesawtwolargeskunks(臭鼬)walkingtowardourtable.Weimmediatelyclimbedontothe

tableand,forthenextfourhours,waitedforthemtoleaveourcamp.Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewere6thateverythingelsewouldbeallri

ght.Thenextdaywemetwiththepeoplewhoranthepark.Theyexplainedour7andgaveusabeautifulcampsite.Thatevening,8,welearnedabout

thecanyon9_.Theywerestrongandcold,rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently,andwelayshakinginthedarkuntilthewindsdiedaway.Livinginthetinytruckwithnote

levision,wesatclosetogetherreadingandtalking.Oneevening,standingunderajeweledsky,Ifoundmyself10foral

lthehardships.Wehadwalkedthetrailsandclimbedthecanyonwalls.Wehadbecomeafamily!1.A.sponsoredB.publishedC.noticedD.an

swered2.A.safeB.freeC.convenientD.beautiful3.A.inreturnB.intimeC.inshortD.inturn4.A.attemptB.agreementC.appealD.appointment5.A.crowdedB.dang

erousC.idealD.quiet6.A.satisfiedB.determinedC.confidentD.aware7.A.responsibilitiesB.requirementsC.circumstancesD.conditions8.A.moreoverB.t

hereforeC.meanwhileD.however9.A.snowsB.windsC.woodsD.trails10.A.desperateB.panicC.suitableD.thankful第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文

内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AChinesedancer-choreographerLiuYan'sonstagejourneystartedwhenshewasalittlegirl.Atage10,

Liustoodoutamongherpeersand____11____(admit)intothemiddleschoolaffiliatedtotheBeijingDanceAcademy.BeforesheleftherhometownintheInnerMo

ngoliaautonomousregion,herfather,____12___isajudge,toldLiutodevelopmoreinterestslikereadingratherthanasingularpassion,___13___

_(dance).BChenissufferingfromwhatiscalledunforcedsleeplessness,aterm___14___(borrow)fromtennis,inwhichanunforcederrorreferstoamistakethat

occurswhenthereisnopressure.Commonsymptomsincludefallingasleeplaterthan2am,____15____theaveragetimetakentofallasleepbeingmorethanonehour.Youngpeopl

eincitiesaremostvulnerabletosuchsymptoms,accordingtothe2020ChineseNationalHealthySleepWhitePaperbytheCh

inaSleepResearchAssociation.Commoncausesare___16___(lonely),overtimesequelae（后遗症）,excessivestressandemotional

disorders.CFormerbankclerk,nowcomedian,profitsfromsenseofhumor.Fiveyearsago,hewasabankclerkinasuit,___17___(patient)servingclients,withperfor

mancetargetshewasrequiredtoachieveeverymonthinmind.Today,heisoneofthemostin-demandyoungcomediansinthecountrywhohasreinventedhimself,playingdiff

erentamusingroles.LiuZhenxiang,betterknownbyhisstagename,LiuDasuo,wasprobablyamong___18___(busy)comediansduringSpringFestivalthi

syear___19___hewasinvitedtostagefiveoriginalskitsfordifferentTVstations,includingHunanSatelliteTVandDragonTV.The31-ye

ar-old___20___(shoot)tofamelastyearwiththehitrealityTVprogramSuperSketchShow.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGrandCanyonNationalParkLocatedentirelyinnorthernArizona,theparkcovers277milesoftheColoradoRiverandadja

centuplands.Oneofthemostspectacularexamplesoferosionanywhereintheworld,GrandCanyonisunmatchedintheincomparablevistas(远景)itoffer

stovisitorsontherim.GrandCanyonNationalParkisaWorldHeritageSite.ParkOpeningsandClosingsTheVillageandDesertViewo

ntheSouthRimareopenallyearandparkentrancesremainopen24hoursaday.NorthRimfacilitiesopenmid-Mayandclosemid-October.Parkentrancesremainopen24hoursadayd

uringthistime.Hoursforvisitorcentersandbusinessesvarythroughouttheyear.ParkInformationTheParkproducesaPocketMapwithaNorth

RimandSouthRimeditionthatcontainsamapandinformationaboutservices,facilities,andparkrangerprograms.Itisavailablein

French,German,Japanese,Italian,Spanish,Korean,andChinese.Ahikingbrochureisavailableforthoseplanningtohikeoneofthepark’smaintrailsdo

wnintoGrandCanyon.Obtainpublicationsatentrancestations,visitorcenters,oratgo.nps.gov/136ojl.AccessibilityManyofthefacilitiesatGrandCanyonareh

istoricandbuiltbeforecurrentaccessibilitystandardswereset.Theterrainisruggedwithnarrow,rockytrailsandsteepcliffs.Visitorsusingwheelchai

rsorhavingvisualimpairmentsmayneedassistance.FormoreinformationaboutaccessibilityinGrandCanyonNationalPark,seego.np

s.gov/Irtx12.ParkEntranceFeesFeescollectedsupportprojectsinthepark.Admissiontotheparkis$35perprivatevehicle;$30permotorcycle;$20perpersonenterin

gtheparkviaGrandCanyonRailway,parkshuttlebus,privateraftingtrip,walking,orridingabicycle.Thepasscanbeusedforsevendaysandi

ncludesbothrims.Payfeesatparkentrancestationsoratsomebusinessesoutsidethepark.EveryyeartheNationalParkServiceoffersentrancefeefr

eedays.Forcompletefeeinformation,includingAnnual,ActiveMilitary,Senior,andAccesspasses,visitgo.nps.gov/y5uu6

f.SustainabilityGrandCanyonNationalParkincorporatessustainabilityintoallaspectsofitsoperations.Useyourre

fillablewaterbottletofilluponfreeGrandCanyonspringwateratmajortrail-heads,visitorcentersandgrocerystores.Pleaserecycle—re

cyclecontainersareconvenientlylocatedandascommonastrashbins.Discoverwhatelseyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentwhiletravellinghere

andbeyondatgo.nps.gov/lb2rzt.21.Peoplewithphysicaldisabilitiescanfinddetailedinformationonparkfacilitiesdesignedforthembyvisiting_______.A.go.nps.g

ov/y5uu6fB.go.nps.gov/Irtx12C.go.nps.gov/136ojlD.go.nps.gov/lb2rzt22.Whatistheadmissionfeeifyouandyourparentsplantogoo

naten-dayvacationtoGrandCanyonNationalParkbydrivingacar?A.$35B.$60C.$70D.$12023.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Visito

rshaveyear-roundaccesstoeverycornerofthenationalpark.B.VisitorsareforbiddentoleaveanytrashintheNationalParktomaintainsustai

nability.C.TheGrandCanyonfeaturesitsoneoftheworld’smostvisuallybreathtakinglandscapes.D.HikerswhocanonlyspeakChinesecannotexplo

retheNorthRimwithoutaninterpreter.BAloneinthewilderness.Nothingbutjungle.Aworldofshadowwiththeraysoflig

htfallinglikeblondehairfromthecrownsofthegianttrees.Jungleinthemiddaysun.Everythingmotionless.Notasoundfromskyore

arth.Completesilence.Onlysomecoconutsfalling,atlongintervals,veryfaraway.Theworldreducedtothesofttouchofco

olgrassalongmynakedback,andasweetsmellofrichsoilandvegetation.Stretchedoutwithclosedeyesbesidemyheavyburdeno

ffruitandfirewood,Ienjoyedthefeelingoffreshbloodstreamingthrougheverypartofmybodyandfreshjungleairfillingeveryco

rnerofmylungs.Restingmotionless,Icouldseethesunthroughmyclosedeyelids,aloneinthesky,aslonelyasI,andasmotionlessandsilentaseveryth

ingelse.Theearthhadsurelystoppedturningandsomewhereonthisplanettherewassupposedtoberoaringtrafficinbusystreets.Whatacrazy,unbelievablethought!Anoth

ercoconutfell,tomaketheworldcometoacompletestandstill.IhadtorolloverontomystomachtofeelthatatleastIcouldmoveandmakenoises.ThenIfoundcompany.Alitt

lebrownantwasstrugglingtofinditswaywithabitofdrystrawthroughthejungleofleavesandgrassbelowmynose.IwonderedifIcouldgive

thelittlefellowaliftwithitsburden,butitshowednottheslightestsignoftirednessandstruggledonwithallsixlegs,headfirstorheadlast,wavingit

sfeelersenergeticallyasifthetriphadjuststarted.Whoeversawatiredant?Tiredness,disagreeabletiredness,isrestrictedtoh

untedanimals,slavesandmodernman.Itisasgreataneffortforanofficeclerktowalkfiveblockswithaloadedbrief-caseasitisforajungle-dwel

lertocrossavalleywithagoatonhisback.Itisashardtogetupandclimborrunwhenyouhavebeenseatedforyearsasitistogetupandwalkwhen

youhavebeeninbedformonths.Thebodyisstrange.Spareit,andyougetreallytiredforalmostnothing;useit,andalmostnothingmakes

youreallytired.Irosetomyfeet.Ihadheardahorseneighingdowninthevalley.Aboveme,ontheopenhighlandplains,therewerewildhor

ses.Butdowninthevalleytherewasneverahorseunlesstherewasamanonit.Somebodywasmakinghiswayupthevalleyandmywif

ewasalone.24．Theauthormentionscoconuts’fallingto.A．showhislonelinessB．addbeautytothejungleC．expresshisloveofnatureD．stresstheabsolutesilence

25．Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheant?A．Headmireditsattitudetowardwork.B．Hewasamazedatitstirelessefforts

.C．Heshowedsympathyforthelittleant.D．Hewascontenttohaveitasacompanion.26．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat

theauthorwouldprobably.A．makehiswayhomeB．stayinthevalleyC．workharderthanbeforeD．talktothemanonthehorseCIfyou’veevertake

naclassindrawing,paintingorpotteryandinspiteofyourbesteffort,couldn’tmakethefinalresultlookanythinglikethemodelshown,youmayhavethought,“Idon’th

aveacreativeboneinmybody.”Accordingtosomescientists,whoforthepast20yearshaveputtheelusivesubjectofcreativitythroughthehardshipofresearch

,youareunderratingyourself.DaVinciyoumayneverbe,butwhenitcomestocreativity,weareallsomewhatblessed.It’slearningtofosterthisuniqu

etoolofextraordinaryproductivity,andthenapplyingitineverythingyoudo,thatcountstotellyoufromfigureslikeDaVi

nci.“Evenifwedon’thavethegoodfortunetodiscoveranewchemicalelementorwriteagreatstory,theloveofthecrea

tiveprocessforitsownsakeisavailabletoall,”saysMihalyCsikszentmihalyiinCreativity:FlowandPsychologyofDis

coveryandInvention.Mostpeoplebelievetherealmofcreativityhasbeenawardedtothoseperceivedtohavespecialtalent.Welookuponthese“creativeg

eniuses,”asweoftencallthem,withadmirationandabitofenvy.Theirabilities,mostpeopleassume,arebestowedbygoodgenes,or,asifinGreekmyt

hology,fromsomekindofdivineinspiration.Thereisnoargumentthattheworldisnevershortofhighlytalentedandcr

eativepeople.Theyaremastersoftheirtradesandstandheads-and-shouldersabovecommoners,makingnewpathwaysforot

herstofollow,andprovidinggreatercontextandunderstandingofourworld.Itcouldbesaidthatwithoutcreativityhumanitywouldnotevolvesorapidly.Butlikea

publiclyrecognizedcreativebaseballplayerwhorefineshisskillthroughyearsofcontinuoustraining,foregoingoth

erpursuitsforthesolepassion,peoplewhoshowtheslightestreluctanceforhardlaborareboundtowitnesstheirboastedabilitydisappear.Aftercloselystudying91c

reativeandinfluentialpeople,includingnovelists,playwrights,composers,musiciansandscientists,Csikszentmihalyiconcludesthatnoon

ewouldignorethesweattheyshedandtheiralmostinsanewillingnesstofollowtheircreativeendeavortotheveryend,

whereverthatmaybe.Thesearetheverythingsweallcanmaster,solongaswe’dliketo.27.It’swidelybelievedthatcreativit

ycomesfrom__________.A.certainGreekhistoricaltextbooksB.theinborngenesorrelevantgiftsC.thetoolwelearnfrommasterslikeDaVinciD.goodtrainingpe

oplereceivefromartisticclasses28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theessenceofcreativityli

esindevotionandeffort.B.Thefieldofbaseballrequiresmoregiftsthanhardwork.C.People’sadmirationforgeniusesmakesh

umanitydevelopquickly.D.Commonpeopleratherthancreativeonesleadinvariousprofessions.29.Theunderlinedword“foreg

oing”isclosestinmeaningto.A.extendingB.combiningC.givingupD.referringto30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howordinarypeople

andscientistsviewthingsdifferently.B.People’smisunderstandingofcreativityanditstruenature.C.Thereasonsforthedevelopmen

tofvarioustradesandhumanity.D.Ordinarypeople’sunwillingnesstofollowtheexamplesofcreativeones.DWhenIg

ivepubliclecturesabouttheclimatecrisis,themostcommonquestionpeopleposeis:“Areyouanoptimistorapessimist?”Myanswerisyes.Cal

iforniahasachieveddramaticemissionsreductionsinathrivingeconomy,whichmakesmehopeful,yetingeneralthefossil-fue

lindustryisdeterminednottochange.Thesecondmostcommonquestionis:“WhatcanI,personally,do?”That’satoughone.Themajord

riversofclimatechangearecollectiveenterprisessuchaspowergrids,industry,large-scaleagricultureandtransportationsystems.Subst

antialemissionsreductionsinthesesettingsmostlikelywillnotcomefrompersonalactions;theywillcomefromlawsandpoliciessuch

ascarbon-pricingsystems,revisedbuildingcodesandsupportsforgreeninvestment.Somepeoplehavearguedthatcal

lsforindividualactionactuallydistractusfromcorporateresponsibility.Thatcouldexplainwhythefossil-fuelindustryis

fondofsuchrequests.OilgiantBPpopularizedandpromotedtheideaofacarbonfootprint,deflectingattentiontoitscu

stomerswho,itsuggests,shouldtakepersonalresponsibilitybyloweringtheircarbonfootprints.Onestudyfoundthatfocusi

ngonindividualactivityactuallyunderminessupportformoreeffectivepolicyinitiativessuchasacarbontax.Anotherproblemwithpersonalbehavioristhatpeopl

edonotliketobetoldwhattodo.Yetindividualactscangrowintoinfluentialgroupactivity.Oneeffectiveact,andonethatcanbeamplifi

ed,istoeatlessredmeat.CuttingmeatconsumptionisapowerfulandpersonalthingmostAmericanscandototackletheclimatecrisis,andtheycandoitimmediately.Abou

t40percentofgreenhousegasescomefromagriculture,deforestationandotherland-usechanges.Meat—particularlybeef—drivesclimatechangeintwoways:first,through

cows’emissionofmethane,apotentgreenhousegas,andsecond,bydestroyingforestsastheyareconvertedtograzinglandtosatisfythe

globaldemandforbeef.Byeatinglessbeef,wecanstarttodecreasethatdemand.Youdonothavetobecomeavegantodothis.IfeverypersonintheU.S.cuttheirmeatconsum

ptionby25percent,itwouldreduceannualgreenhousegasemissionsby1percent.Thatmightnotsoundlikealot,butitwouldhelpprotecttherainf

orest,sothepositiveeffects—includingreducedwaterandfertilizeruse,improvedbiodiversityandsafeguardedri

ghtsofindigenouspeoples—wouldbeamplified.Perhapsmostimportant,socialactioniscontagious—inagoodway.Iflotsofusbegintoeatlessmeatandifwetalkabo

utitconstructively,wewilllikelyinfluenceothers.Prettysoonthe1percentreductionbecomes2percentormore.Reduceddemandf

ormeatcouldmotivatemylocalsupermarkettocarrybetterproduce,makingiteasierformeandmyneighborstoprepareafewmoresatisfyingmeat-freemeals.Ultimate

lychangesindemandwillinfluenceindustry.Fortyyearsagofewmainstreamsupermarketscarriedorganicproducts;nownearlyalldo.Consumerdemanddi

dthat.Cuttingbackonredmeatalsohastheaddedbenefitofbeinggoodforyourhealth.SowhileIwouldn’tadvisegovernmentstoorderpe

opletostopeatinghamburgers,ifanyoneasks,“WhatcanIdo?”asimpleandaccurateansweris:“Eatlessmeat.It’sinyourc

ontrol,andyoucanbeginrightnow.Itbenefitsbothyouandtheplanet.”31.Whichoneplaysthemostdecisiveroleinem

issionsreductionsaccordingtothepassage?A.Individualactions.B.Fossil-fuelindustries.C.Thethrivingeconomy.D.Effectivelawsandpolicies.32

.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.Indigenouspeoplesturnforestsintograzingland.B.Meatisconsideredasthebiggestdriverofclimatechange.C.Smallindivid

ualactscanmakeabigdifferencecollectively.D.MostAmericanshavetobecomeveganstotackletheclimatecrisis.33.Whatdoestheunderlined

word“contagious”inParagraph6mean?A.Appealing.B.Poisonous.C.Harmonious.D.Spreading.34.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthispassag

e？A.Toexplainwaystoreducecarbonfootprint.B.Topersuadepeopletocutmeatconsumption.C.Toevaluatetheeffect

sofhealthyeatinghabits.D.Toargueagainsttheemissionpoliciesofindustries.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aninterview

isadiscussionwithsomeoneinwhichyoutrytogetinformationfromthem.35Therearethreebasicsub-typesofinterview:structuredinterviews,unstructuredin

terviewsandsemi-structuredinterviews.36Incidentally,“respondent”and“informant”arewordsthataresometimesusedinsteadof“interviewee”.Agreatdea

lisprovidedbythispersonalcontact:youareanotherhumanbeing,andintervieweeswillrespondtoyou,inbodilypresence,inanentirelydifferentwayfromthewaythattheyw

ouldhavereactedtoquestionnairesthatcamethroughtheirletterboxesortoemails.37Mostpeoplewanttohelpandgivetheiropinions,andtheywillusuallybee

nergizedtohelpbyyourphysicalpresence.Ifyoutakethetroubletoscheduleavisit,youcanbemoreorlessguaranteedofaresponse.Mostimportantly,though,youwi

llbeabletorelatetointervieweeswhileyouaretalkingtothem.38Youwillbeabletowatchtheirbehaviourwhichwillgiveyouimportantcluesabouthowtheyfeelaboutato

pic.Becauseoftheprimacyofthepersonalcontact,yourappearanceandtoneareimportant—howdoyouwanttobeseen?As“oneo

fus”?Asapersoninauthority?Asanobserver?…Orwhat?39Howeveryoudecidetopresentyourself,itisgoodpracticeo

fcoursetotrytoputtheintervieweeateasebeforetheinterviewbegins—totalkabouttheweather,aboutyourjourney,aboutanythingthatw

illbreaktheice.A．Thisisaready-madesupportforyou.B．Itsnaturevarieswiththenatureoftheinterviews.C．Youwillbeabl

etohearandunderstandwhattheyaresaying.D．Yourdecisionshouldinfluencethewaythatyoulook,soundandbehave.E．Theinformati

onmaybefactsoropinionsorattitudesoranycombinationofthese.F．Eachinvolvestheinterviewerinface-to-facecontactortelephonecontactwithano

therperson.G．Youwillbeusingthesecluestomakeinformedguessesaboutwhattheintervieweesmightreallymean.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40至41题每小题2分，第42题

3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。I’maddictedtovolunteering.Isthatselfish?“Y

oucanusemeasalastresort,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”Thiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafte

rIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'lacrosseclub．Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,ors

ocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings．Imentionthesingle

parentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon…Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaks

up,“Alright.Yes,I’lldoit.”I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilities

amongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongthew

ay,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsa

rerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.St

ill,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingback

formore:Connectingtothecommunityasyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunt

eeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitinthe

process,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?40.Whatistheparent’sattitudetowardsthereque

stforvolunteers?41.Howdotheparentsfeelintheprocessofvolunteering?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingst

atement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.➢Thewriteradmitsvolunteeringisofaselfishactbecausehermotivationliesinthematerialrewards.43.Brieflypresentthebene

fitsthatamemorablevolunteeringexperiencebringstoyou.(Inabout40words)（请务必将第40至43题的答案写在答题卡指定区域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔

友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他最近因疫情在家上网课，感到效果不理想，为此感到苦恼。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.你对在线学习的看法；2.提出学习建议。DearJim,_____________________________________________________

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