河北省保定市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题

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2020—2021����������������������:��������������:����������:1.���,����������、�����������。2.������,��������,�������������������。����,�����

��,���������,�������,���������,��������。3.�����,������������。������(���,��30�)���,���������。�������,�����������������������。���(�5��,

���1.5�,��7.5�)���5���。����������,������A、B、C�����������,����������。�������,���10�������������������。��������。1.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.

HehadapleasanttriptoWuhan.B.HehopedeverythingwentwellinWuhan.C.HespentanunforgettablewinterthisyearinWuhan.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinko

fthemovie?A.Itsamusing.B.Itsexciting.C.Itsdisappointing.3.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shewentcycling.B.Shedidsomerunning.C.Shephotographedasun

rise.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inamuseum.C.Inahospital.5.Whatdoesthemando?A.He

sapopularaccountant.B.Hesanewmediaplayer.C.Hesacomputergamer.)页21共(页1第题试语英三高���(�15��;���1.5�,��22.5�)���5������。�������������,�����A、B、C��

���������。���������,�����������,���5��;���,�����5�������。����������。��6���,���6、7�。6.Whatstherelationshipbetweent

hespeakers?A.Tourguideandtourist.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Motherandson.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwassatisfiedwiththedinner.B.Them

anlenthisphonetothewoman.C.Theyspentapleasanteveningpartytogether.��7���,���8、9�。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisdesigningafitnessapp.B.Heisdownloa

dinganexerciseapp.C.Heissearchingforanexerciseapp.9.Whatkindofappdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?A.Anappfo

rmakingmoney.B.Anappforsavingmoney.C.Anappforspendingmoney.��8���,���10�12�。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cooking.B.Cleaning.C.Gardening

.11.Whatdoesthemanneedtodotoday?A.Offercookingrecipe.B.Coversomeplants.C.Decoratehiskitchen.12.Wherearethewomansplants?A.Inherkitch

en.B.Onherbalcony.C.Inhergarden.)页21共(页2第题试语英三高��9���,���13�16�。13.Whatwasthewomanplanningtostudyoriginally?A.Business.B.Law.C.Medic

ine.14.Whatmadethewomanchangehermind?A.TheoutbreakofCOVID19.B.Thelockdownofschools.C.Thereductionofincom

e.15.Whydoesthewomanapplyforamedicalschool?A.Sheisinterestedinstudyingmedicine.B.Shewantstomeetherparentsneed

.C.Shelooksforwardtobecomingadoctor.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Applyforalawschool.B.Applyforamedical

school.C.GotoHarvardBusinessSchool.��10���,���17�20�。17.Whenwillthisautumnsfashionshowstart?A.At8amonNovember26.B.At8pmon

November26.C.At8amonOctober26.18.Whatcolorwilltheclothesonshowbe?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Orange.19.Whywontanyshoesbeforsale

?A.Theshowspaceislimited.B.Sportsclothesaremorepopular.C.Peoplehavenointerestinshoes.20.Whatistheprize

forthebestdesignerthisyear?A.Money.B.Acomputer.C.Moneyandacomputer.)页21共(页3第题试语英三高��������(���,��50�)���(�15��,���2.5�,��37.

5�)������,������A、B、C、D�����������。犃犛犲狀犻狅狉犈狆犻犱犲犿犻狅犾狅犵犻狊狋Employer:AnimalandPlantHealthAgency(APHA)Location:

Weybridge,SurreySalary:£37987—£43520peryearMajor:LifeSciences,AnimalHealth,Epidemiology(����)Hours:FulltimeAttheAPHAwelookafteranima

landplanthealthforthebenefitofpeople,theenvironmentandtheeconomy.OurDepartmentofEpidemiologicalScienceisattheheartofsomeofourmostimportan

twork.AsaSeniorEpidemiologist,youllprovideepidemiologicaladviceonanimalhealthpolicy.Joiningusatanimportantmoment,youwillenjoyach

ancetohavearealinfluence.SupportingrequirementsarisingfromtheplannedexitofUKfromtheEuropeanUnion,youwillprovideepidem

iologicalevidenceofdiseasestatustosupportinternationaltradeinUKlivestock(��)andanimalfoodproducts.Wewillrelyonyoutolea

dandcontributetoepidemiologicalresearchtosupportcurrentbusinessneeds.Yourresponsibilitieswillrangefrom

conductingdescriptiveanalysesonlargeandcomplexdatasetstoleadingevaluation.Youllalsohelpusmakepreparationsforforeig

nanimaldiseaseoutbreaks.Tojoinourteam,youllneedapostgraduatequalificationoraPhDinanepidemiologytopic.Youh

avetoshowanexcellentunderstandingoftheprinciplesoflivestockproductionsystemsinBritain.Experienceofapplyingepidemiologytoanimaldiseasesurveillan

ce(��)design,controlandevaluationisessential.Youhavedesignedandconductedepidemiologicalstudiesandusedsoftwaresuchas

StataorSAStocarryoutamultivariableanalysis.Importantly,youareateamplayerwithexcellentcommunicationandrelati

onshipbuildingskills.Applynow!21.WhatcanyoudoifyoujointheAPHA?A.Earnover£4000permonth.B.Workatanytimeasyoulike.C.Makeanimalhealthpolicy.D.T

akeonAPHASmostimportantwork.)页21共(页4第题试语英三高22.Whatareyourequiredtodoasaseniorepidemiologist?A.Provideevidenceofpeopleshealth.B.Des

ignwaystotestanimalfoodproducts.C.Helppreventanimaldiseaseoutbreaks.D.Leadresearchoninternationaltrade.23.Whatisamustfortheapplicants?A.Adoctorsde

greeinepidemiology.B.Experienceofapplyingepidemiology.C.AnexcellentunderstandingofBritishlaws.D.Theabilitytoworkinde

pendently.犅GautamShahhadspent20yearsworkinginIT—andhiswholelifecaringaboutnature.Hesawadvancesinconservationthatgotmentionedonlyinsciencejournals,

“butthestorylineswithinthatdataareamazing;theyrefascinating,”Shahsays.“Theyreabsolutelythingsthatcanengageanaudience.”Eagertousehistechie

skillsforwildlifeconservation,Shah—aNationalGeographicexplorer—foundedagamecompanycalledInternetofElephantsin2016.TheKenyabasedstartup

designsdigitalexperiencestotellrealconservationstoriesbasedonrealdata.Oneexample:Wildeverse,animprovedrealitymo

bileapplikePokemonGo,launchedinApril2020.Inthegame,playerscan“track”apes(���)bycollectingenvironmentalsamplessuch

asfruitandanimalwaste.Ratherthanputtinglotsofhightechtricksinagame,Shahsays,thecompanyprioritizes(��)tellinganinterest

ing,truestorythroughwhatevertechnologyisbestsuitedtoit.Shahbelievesthatgaminghasauniqueabilitytoconn

ectaudienceswithwildlifeinadeep,personalwaythatwillshowmuchconcernandadvocacy.HisgoalisforInternetofElephantstoreachmorethan5

0millionpeopleby2027.Hopefully,hesays,“wecancreateanentireindustrywherecreatinggamesandthesetypesofdigitalexperiencesaboutwildli

feconservationbecomesascommonthingsascreatingawildlifedocumentary.”24.Wecanlearnfromparagraph1thatGautamShah.A.hasgotacreativeideaofdo

ingsomethinginterestingB.hasfoundsomeamazingdatainsciencejournalsC.thoughtsciencejournalsshouldbeamazingD.haddevotedhi

slifetoITindustry)页21共(页5第题试语英三高25.WhydidGautamShahfoundthegamecompany?A.Toimproverealitymobileapps.B.Towin

morethan500milliononlineplayers.C.Tocollectmoneyforawildlifeconservationproject.D.Tousedigitalexperiencestopromotewildlifeprotection

.26.WhatcantheplayersdothroughtheappWildeverse?A.Playhightechtricksinthegame.B.Tellinteresting,truestoriesaboutanimals.C.Finda

pesbyfollowingtheirmovements.D.Have“conversations”withmanyanimalslikeapes.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGautamShah?A.Considerateand

ambitious.B.Creativeandresponsible.C.Caringandtolerant.D.Curiousandgenerous.犆Formanywhitecollarworkersaroundtheworl

d,therecentpandemichasmeanthavingtoworkfromhome.Theirusualofficelocationhasbeenoutofbounds.Thismeansdifferentworkingp

ractices,whichhaveadvantagesanddisadvantagesforemployees.Butthebigquestionis,“Willtheyeverseetheirofficesagain?”Homeworkinghasmadepeoplerealize

whattaskstheycanperformathome,ratherthanenduringacommutetotheofficetodothesamething.Ithasgiventhemmoretimewiththefamily;theyve

beensleepingbetterandhavesavedmoneybynottravellingorbuyinglunchesonthego.Andrecentresearchsuggeststhemajorityofpeopleworki

ngfromhomearejustasproductive.Forsomepeople,thiscouldbeapermanentarrangement.IntheUK,fiftyofthebiggestemployersquesti

onedbyBBC,havesaidtheyhavenoplanstoreturnallstafftotheofficefulltimeinthenearfuture.Ofcourse,onemainreasonisthatfirmscouldntseeawayofaccommo

datinglargenumbersofstaffwhilesocialdistancingregulationswerestillinplace.ButBBCalsoheardfromsomesmallerbusinesseswhoaredecidin

gtoabandontheirofficesaltogether.Otherbiggercompaniesarealsolookingatshuttingofficestosavemoneyasmanyjobscanbeperformedremotely.PeterCheese,hea

doftheCharteredInstituteofPersonnelandDevelopment,toldBBC:“Wereatamomentofrealchangeintheworldofwork,drivenbybigexistentialcri

ses.”)页21共(页6第题试语英三高Butthisisntgreatnewsforeveryone.Someemployeescanfeelisolatedathome,andthereslessopportunity

tonetworkorlearnfromotherpeople,especiallyiftheyreanewrecruit.Also,citycentersmaysuffermostfromachang

einworkinghabits.Shopsandcafesrelyonthefootfallofofficeworkers,andwithoutthem,theyfaceclosure.Thefutureisstil

luncertain,whichiswhyitmaybetooearlytosaywhereourdeskswillbepermanentlylocated.Buttheofficeofthefuturemaybeyourhome.28.Whatdoesth

eunderlinedphrase“acommutetotheoffice”inparagraph2mean?A.Thejourneytoandbackfromtheoffice.B.Thedistancebetw

eentheofficepartners.C.Acommunicationfromtheoffice.D.Acallattheoffice.29.Accordingtothetext,whichisNOTthebe

nefitofworkingfromhome?A.Moretimetoaccompanythefamily.B.Lessmoneyonlunchesonthego.C.Abettersleep.D.Hi

gherefficiency.30.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Halfemployerswillfiretheirstaff.B.Largenumbersofstaffwillleaveoffice

.C.Someemployeeswontseetheirofficesagain.D.Firmscouldntdealwithsocialdistancingregulations.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.DoesWorkingFromH

omeBenefitaLot?B.WillOfficesDisappearintheFuture?C.TheUsualOfficeLocationHasBeenoutofBoundsD.DifferentWo

rkingPracticesHaveAdvantagesandDisadvantages犇AUSgovernmentstudyhasfoundthatfacialrecognitiontechnologyisgettingbetteratidentifyingpeopleweari

ngmasks.ThestudyispartofanongoingresearchbytheUSNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST).Theagencyhasexaminedtheeffectiven

essofmorethan150facialrecognitionsystemsonpeoplewearingfacecoverings.Thesystemsarepoweredbymachinelearninga

lgorithms(��).ThefirstresultsofthestudywereannouncedinJuly,ashealthofficialsacrossthe)页21共(页7第题试语英三高worldurged

peopletowearmaskstolimitthespreadofCOVID19.Newfindingswerereleasedthisweek.Policeagencieshavelongusedfacialrecognitiontechno

logytosearchforandhelpcatchcriminals.Itcanalsobeusedtounlockphonesorotherelectronicdevices.Somerobotsusefacialrecognitiontec

hnologytorecognizethepeopletheyarecommunicatingwith.However,thewideuseofmasksinpublichascreatedmajordi

fficultiesforsuchsystems.Thestudylookedatfacialrecognitionsystemsalreadyinusebeforethepandemic.Italsolookedatsystemsspeciallydevelopedto

workonmaskedfaces.TheNISTsaiditprocessedatotalof6.2millionimagesfortheexperiment.Peopleintheimageswer

enotactuallywearingmasks.So,theresearchersdigitallyaddeddifferentmaskshapestofacesinthepicturesforuseinthestudy.Insomecases,upt

o70percentofapersonsfacewascoveredintheimages.Overall,theresearchshowsthetopperformingfacialrecognitionsy

stemsfailtocorrectlyidentifyunmaskedindividualsabout0.3percentofthetimeandthefailureraterosetoabout5percentwithmask

edimages.Manyofthelowerperformingalgorithms,however,hadmuchhighererrorrateswithmaskedimages—ashighas20to50p

ercent.Inthelatestfindings,researchersincludedresultsfrom65newfacialrecognitionsystemsthathavebeendevelop

edsincethestartofthepandemic.“Someofthesesystemsperformed“significantlybetter”thantheearlierones,”Mei

Ngan,aleadresearcherontheproject,saidinastatement.Thestudyalsofoundroundshapedmasks—whichcoveronlythemouthandnose—ledto

fewererrorsthanwideronesthatstretchacrossthecheeks.Thenewstudyalsoranteststoseewhetherdifferentcoloredmaskswouldaffecterrorrates.Theteamus

edred,white,blackandlightblue.Theresearchfindingssuggestedthatgenerally,theredandblackmasksledtohigherfailurer

atesthantheothercolors.32.Howdoestheauthormainlypresentthestudyfinding?A.Bygivingdefinitionsandexamples.B.Bygivingexamplesanda

briefdescription.C.Bypresentingdataandmakingacomparison.D.Bygivingdefinitionsandpresentingdata.33.Accordingtothestudy,whathasaffectedtheeffectivene

ssoffacialrecognition?A.Thespeedofthemachinelearningalgorithms.B.Theoperatorsskillinperformingalgorithms.C.Thenumberofthetestedpeople.D.

Thediversityoffacecoverings.)页21共(页8第题试语英三高34.Whoisthemostdifficulttorecognize?A.Agirlwearingawhiteround

shapedmask.B.Aladywitharedmaskstretchingacrosshercheeks.C.Amanwearingalightbluemaskcoveringhismouthandnose.D.Amanwearingablackmaskw

ithhisnoseandmouthcoveredup.35.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthefacialrecognitionsystems?A.Objectiv

e.B.Negative.C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.���(�5��;���2.5�,��12.5�)������,����������������������。�����������。Thereareabout6,000languag

esthatarespokenaroundtheworld.36Ifnoactionistaken,someoftheselanguageswillbecomeextinct.37Oneisthatsomecommunitiesofnativespeakersoftheendangeredlang

uagesnolongerexist,HuffPostreported.Thesepeoplesometimesleavetheircommunitiesandmovetocitiesortowns.Inaddition,thelanguagesof“dom

inant”culturesmaydriveotherlanguagesintoextinction.Togetabettereducationandjob,youngpeoplehavetofocustheirattentiononlearningdominantlanguagesrat

herthantheirownlanguages.DominantlanguagesincludeEnglish,FrenchandMandarin.Oncealanguagedies,itrarelycomesbacktolife.38InNewZealand,thegovernmenthass

aiditwantsmorethan20percentofthecountryspopulationtobeabletospeakbasic犕犪狅狉犻,anindigenous(���)language,by2040.ItplanstoprovideMaorilessonsinallNewZ

ealandschoolsby2025,犜犺犲犖犲狑犢狅狉犽犜犻犿犲狊reported.InSeptember,2018,theUSstateofAlaskaannouncedthatthelossofnativelanguageswasan“emergency”.39Somepeop

learguedthatlanguageloss,likethelossofsomeanimalspecies,issimplyafactoflifeonearth.40Whenwelosealanguage,welosetheworldviewandcultureofthepeoplewh

ospokeit.Languageitselfisoftentheonlywaytoconveyacertaincommunityshistoryandculture,aswellasitsknowledgeofthingslikemathandgeography,the

BBCnoted.A.Languagesbecomeendangeredformanyreasons.B.Butwhatabouttheendangeredlanguages?C.However,alllanguagesareaformofhu

manheritage.D.Whatcanpeopledotopreservelanguages?E.Itisnowworkingtogivenewlifetosuchlanguages,犙狌犪狉狋狕reported.F.Govern

mentsacrosstheglobearetakingactiontopreventthis.G.But43percentoftheselanguagesaredyingout,accordingtoUNESCO.)页21共(页9第题试语英三高����������(���,��30�)���

(�15��;���1�,��15�)������,������A、B、C、D�������������������。Therewere200peopleattendingaseminar(���)onmentalandphysicalhealth.Thespeakertoldthepeople

theyweregoingtodoa/an41.Hegaveeachattendeeoneballoonandtoldthemtowritetheir42onit.Then,theballoonswere43andmovedintoaverysmallroom.Theparticipant

swerethenaskedtogointotheroomandweregiven2minutesto44theirballoon.Itwaschaos.Theyweresearching45fortheirballoon,pushingeachothe

rand46oneanotherwhiletheygrabbedaballoon,lookedatit,and47ittotheside.Attheendofthe2minutes,48foundtheballoonthathadtheirnameonit.Theyalllooked

tiredand49.Then,thespeakeraskedtheparticipantstogobackandpickuponeballoon50,lookatthename,andreturnittoitsowner.Withinminutes,ev

eryonehadbeenreunitedwiththeir51balloon.Thespeakersaidinconclusion,“Thisiswhatitslikewhenpeopleare52theirow

nhappinessinlife,theypush53asidetogetthethingsthatthey54willbringthemhappiness.However,ourhappinessactuallyliesinhelpingo

thersandworkingtogetherasa55.”41.A.activityB.exerciseC.jobD.survey42.A.questionB.hobbyC.numberD.name43.A.chosenB.collectedC.

madeD.put44.A.seeB.checkC.drawD.find45.A.wildlyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.happily46.A.gettingonB.comingacrossC.runningintoD.wa

itingfor47.A.tookB.gaveC.passedD.threw48.A.everyoneB.nooneC.someoneD.anyone49.A.disappointedB.confusedC.angry

D.silly50.A.withcareB.atrandomC.inpersonD.intime51.A.firstB.beautifulC.originalD.small52.A.seekingB.enjoying

C.showingD.watching53.A.itB.themC.youD.others54.A.knowB.believeC.sayD.wonder55.A.friendB.partnerC.communityD.club)页21共

(页01第题试语英三高���(�10��;���1.5�,��15�)������,������1�����������������。TheprotectionoftheYellowRiver,knownast

hecradleofChinesecivilization,isoneofthetopconcernsforChineseleadership.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesegov

ernment56(strengthen)ecologicalprotectionofwetlandsalongtheYellowRiver,57(make)variousspeciesofwildbirdstakeshelterintheYellowR

iverDeltaNationalNatureReserve,58(locate)attheriversestuaryinEastChinasShandongprovince.Therisingnumberofwildbi

rdsinthereservehasbroughtabenefitforbirdwatchers,59areabletospotorientalstorks(����)andotherwildbirdsevenoutsidethereserve

.Lastyear,atotalof57pairsoforientalstorks60(find)tonestandreproduceoutsidethereserve.“61Chinas“motherriver”,thepeaceandecologicalenvironmen

toftheYellowRiverissignificanttothesustainable62(develop)ofChinesenation.Thedifferencesbetweentheuppe

r,middleandlowerreachesoftherivershouldbe63(full)considered,becausetheYellowRiverecosystemis64organic

whole.Furthereffortsshouldbemade65(ensure)thelongtermstabilityoftheYellowRiver”.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingstressedinanimp

ortantsymposium(���).������(���,��40�)���(��15�)������,�������������������。��������������������,����:1.��������;2.���������;3.������。��:1.��80��;2.��

��������������。Gocycling)页21共(页11第题试语英三高���(��25�)������,�����������������,�����������。Igotupat4amtoreceiveac

allfrommydaughterwhoneededmyhelptogethomefromthesnowymountain.AfterIhelpedhergetataxi,InoticedIwasoutofcigarettes,soIwenttothegasstati

onupthestreettopurchasesome.ThereIsawayoungmanwrappedinathinblanket,tryingtokeepoutofthesnow.Iwentinandboughtmycigarette

s.AsIwalkedoutofthestation,thisyoungmanaskedmeforacigarette.Ipulledoutone,gavehimandleft.IjustwentforwardafewstepsandsuddenlyIrealizedthatIs

houlddosomethingforhim.Ireturnedandaskedhimifhewantedahotcoffee.Obviouslyhecouldnthidehiseagernesstogetoneandsaid“yes,

please”.AgainIwentinthestationandboughthimanextralargecup.WhenIwentbackhome,thepitifullookofthepoorguybeingoutinthecoldfla

shedbeforemyeyes.WithouthesitationIgrabbedmywarmcoatandhurriedtotheguy.Helpinghimputonthecoat,Itoldhimtherewasashelternearbywherehecouldaskforhel

p.Iaskedhimtopromisemehewoulddoit.Atabout6oclock,Igothome.Seeingmydaughterarrivesafelyandgetreadyforbed,Irestedmyheavybodyonthesofaw

onderingabouttheguyatthegasstation.SoImadeacalltotheshelterandtoldthenicegirlonthephonethattherewasaguy

outinthecold.Toldthattheyhadoneortwobedsleft,Iquicklygotintomycaranddrovetothegasstation.��:1.������150��;2.��

���������������。犃犳狋犲狉犐犳犻狀犪犾犾狔犱狉狅狏犲狋犺犲犵狌狔狋狅狋犺犲狊犺犲犾狋犲狉,犺犲狑犪狊狏犲狉狔犵狉犪狋犲犳狌犾.犜犲狀狔犲犪狉狊犾犪狋犲狉,犐狉犲犮犲犻狏犲犱犪狊狋狉犪狀犵犲犮犪犾犾.)页21共(页21第题试语英三高

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