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湖北省鄂州市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.WhatdoesthewomanthinkisagoodwaytolearnEnglish?A.Listeningtomusic.B.WatchingthenewsonTVC.Readingthenewspapers.2.W
hatisthewomangoingtodofortheman?A.Washthedishes.B.Preparedinner.C.Makethecoffee.3.Whatdidthemanforgettodo?A.Booktickets.B
.Eatlunch.C.Gasupthecar.4.Howisthemanfeelingrecently?A.AnxiousB.Tired.C.Excited.5.Howlongdoesittakethewomantogotos
chool?A.Abouttwentyminutes’busride.B.Abouttenminutes’busride.C.Abouttwentyminutes’walk.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话
或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答
第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewoman’smotherprobablydo?A.Adancer.B.Asinger.C.Akindergartenteacher.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’smother?
A.Kind.B.Energetic.C.Open-minded.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wheredoesthewomanknowaboutmonkeys?A.FromTVprogramme.B.Fromanew
spaper.C.Fromthebook.9.Whatdoesthemanwishhecoulddo?A.Studyabroad.B.Observemonkeysintheforest.C.Drawapictureofmonkeys.听第8段材料，回答第10至12
题。10.Wherewasthewomanprobablylastnightwhenthemancalledher?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Athome.C.Intheschool.11.Whatdoesthe
womanthinkofherformerEnglishteacher?A.HumorousB.Strict.C.Interestingandprofessional.12.Howoldisthewoman’snewEnglishteacher?A.22.B.25.C.30
.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmuchdidthewomanspendonherguitar?A.300RMB.B.360RMB.C.240RMB.14.Howdoesthewomanlearntoplaytheguitar?A.Byjoi
ningaband.B.Bytakinglessons.C.Byteachingherself.15.Onwhichdaysdoesthewomanlearntoplaytheguitar?A.Wedne
sdays.B.Saturdays.C.Tuesdays.16.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanprefer?A.Folkmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Jazzmusic.听第10段材料，回答第17至2
0题。17.HowlongwasMartinSaltzmanstuckintheelevator?A.Threehours.B.Twohours.C.Onehours.18.WhydidAngelaCarrarosayitwasthebestnightshe
hadeverhad?A.Businesswasbetterthanusual.B.Shesoldmorecandlesthanbefore.C.Shehadatasteofadventure.19.Ho
wmuchdidthestoreindowntownManhattanmaylose?A.$15,000.B.$50,000.C.$500,000.20.Howlongdidthepowerfailurelast?A.Nearly5hours.B.Nea
rly10hours.C.Nearly12hours第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMyFir
stMarathon（马拉松）Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdetermine
dtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhita
softball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂.TheideathatIwas＂notathletic＂stuc
kwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherorno
tIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsw
eatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjus
t.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:＂GOFORIT,RUNNERS!＂Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istaye
dthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestf
an.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfi
nished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeof
shameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.1.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor____________.A.waswe
lltrainedB.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorunD.losthope2.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteac
her.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.3.Howwa
stheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.4.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanowe
shissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldto
learn.【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.B【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作
者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为
了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第10段Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,I
gotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。【
4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标
签),Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至
关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言
转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的前三题为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead即madeuphismindtorun。第二题为语义理解
题。根据文章第二段的信息InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.可知，作者没有运动天赋。
而第三题则为转述型，根据信息句Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhoca
meinfirstplacehad.可知，作者跑完了马拉松，正好与madeit意义相同。BShortlyafterthewar,mybrotherandIwereinvitedtospendafewdayswithanuncle
whohadjustreturnedfromabroad.Hehadrentedacottageinthecountry,althoughheseldomspentmuchtimethere.Weunderstoodthereasonforthisafterourarrival:t
hecottagehadnocomfortablefurnitureinit,manyofthewindowswerebrokenandtheroofleaked,makingthewholehousedamp.Onourfirsteveni
ng,wesataroundthefireaftersupperlisteningtothestorieswhichourunclehadtotellofhismanyadventuresindistantcountries.Iwassotiredafterthelongtrainjourn
eythatIwouldhavepreferredtogotobed;butIcouldnotbeartomissanyofmyuncle'sexcitingtales.Hewasjustinthemiddleofdescribingaratherterrifyingexperienceh
ehadoncehadwhentherewasaloudcrashfromthebedroomabove,theonewheremybrotherandIweregoingtosleep.''Itsoundsasiftheroofhasfalleni
n!''criedoutmyuncle,withaloudlaugh.Whenwegottothetopofthestairsandopenedthebedroomdoor,wecouldseenoth
ingatfirstbecauseofthethickcloudsofdustwhichfilledtheroom.Whenthedustbegantoclear,astrangesightmetoure
yes.Alargepartoftheceilinghadfallendown,fallingrightontothepillowofmybed.IwasgladthatIhadstayeduplatetolistentomyuncle'sstories,o
therwiseIshouldcertainlyhavebeenseriouslyinjured,perhapskilled.Thatnightweallsleptonthefloorinthesittingroomdownstairs,notwishingto
riskourlivesbysleepingunderaroofwhichmightatanymomentfalldownonourheads.WeleftforLondontheverynextmorningandmyunclegaveuphiscottageinth
ecountry.Thiswasnotthekindofadventurehecaredforeither!5.Whydidtheuncleseldomspendmuchtimeinthecountrycottage?A.Becausehe
wasusedtolivingabroad.B.Becausetherewasnofurnitureinit.C.Becausethecottagewasinbadcondition.D.Becausetheroofofthecottagewas
falling.6.Whentheyopenedthebedroomdoor,theycouldseenothingatfirstbecause________.A.therewastoomuchdustintheairB.so
methingstrangeblindedthemC.itwascompletelydarkinsideD.itwastoobrightinside7.Thewriterfeltgladthathehadstayeduplatebe
cause________.A.hesawastrangesightB.hedidnotmisstheexcitingstoriesC.hespentmoretimewithhisuncleD.hehadaluckyescape【答案】5.C6.A7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本
文主要讲述了作者兄弟俩和国外归来的叔叔一起在乡间小屋里度过一晚的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Hehadrentedacottageinthecountry,althoughheseldomspe
ntmuchtimethere.Weunderstoodthereasonforthisafterourarrival:thecottagehadnocomfortablefurnitureinit,manyofthewin
dowswerebrokenandtheroofleaked,makingthewholehousedamp.(他在乡村租了一间小屋，但是他很少去住。我们到了那儿后明白了他很少来的原因：这间小屋没有舒适的家具
，很多窗户都是破的，而且还漏水，使得整间房子都很潮湿)可知作者叔叔很少去小屋的原因是小屋的居住条件很差。C.Becausethecottagewasinbadcondition.(因为小屋的居住条件很差)符合以上说法，故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的W
henwegottothetopofthestairsandopenedthebedroomdoor,wecouldseenothingatfirstbecauseofthethickcloudsofdustwhichfilledth
eroom.(当我们走到楼梯顶部打开卧室门时，一开始什么都看不到，因为厚厚的灰尘填满了房间)可知他们一开始什么也看不到是因为灰尘太厚了。A.therewastoomuchdustintheair(那儿有太多的灰尘)符合以上说法，故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Iwasg
ladthatIhadstayeduplatetolistentomyuncle'sstories,otherwiseIshouldcertainlyhavebeenseriouslyinjured，perhapskilled.(我很庆幸我那晚熬夜听
叔叔的故事，否则我肯定会受很严重的伤，或者死亡)可知作者庆幸他那晚熬夜是因为他躲过了一劫。D.hehadaluckyescape(他幸运地躲过了一劫)符合以上说法，故选D项。CSusanBrownellAnthonywasaladyaheado
fhertime.Shefoughtforwomen'srightslongbeforetheybecameapopularissue.SusanwasbornonFebruary15,1820,inAdams,M
assachusetts.Atthattime,womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majord
ecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.Attheageof15,Susanbecameaschoolteacher.Shetaughtfor15years.Thensheb
eganorganizingwomen'sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.Shehelpedgainbettereducationalrightsforwomen.Shehelpedgivemarrie
dwomenpossessionoftheirearnings.AftertheCivilWar,Susanbecameveryinvolvedinthewomen'ssuffragemovement.Afteryearsoflecturing,writing,
andappealingbySusanandotherwomen,somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote.ThefirststatewasWyomingi
n1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming'sdecision.Itwasnotuntil1920thattheU.SConstitutionwaschangedtogiveallwomenvotingr
ights.SusanBrownellAnthonydiedin1906attheageof86.ShewaselectedtotheHallofFameforGreatAmericansin1950.She
wasthefirstAmericanwomantohavealikeness(肖像)ofherfaceonacoin.Itwasthe1979SusanBrownellAnthonydollar.8.Whatwasthesituat
ionofAmericanwomenlikewhenSusanwasborn?A.Theycouldvoteaftergettingmarried.B.Theywereresponsiblefordecisionmaking.C.Theyhad
lowsocialstatus.D.Theymanagedmoneyfortheirhusbands.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Susan'seffortstoabolishslavery.B.Susan'sfightingforwo
men'scauses.C.Susan'seducationalbackground.D.Susan'steachingexperiences.10.Whatdoestheword''decision''inthefourthparagraphr
eferto?A.Unitingotherareasandstates.B.ChangingtheU.SConstitution.C.Promotingthesocialmovement.D.Givingwomenvotingrights.【答案】8
.C9.B10.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖SusanBrownellAnthony。她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Atthattime,womenhadfewrights.Theycouldn
otownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers
.Womencouldnotvote.(那时，妇女几乎没有权利。她们不能拥有财产，她们挣的钱属于她们的丈夫，和孩子有关的重要决定都是由父亲来做，女性没有选举权)可知Susan出生时美国的女性几乎没有权利，社会地位极低。C.Theyh
adlowsocialstatus.(她们社会地位很低)符合以上说法，故选C项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的主要内容，尤其是Thenshebeganorganizingwomen'sgroupsto
promotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen(然后，她开始组织妇女团体来促进对妇女很重要的事业)可知，本段主要讲述SusanBrownellAnthony为争取女权而做的斗争。B.Susan'sfightingforwom
en'scauses.(Susan为争取女权而做的斗争)符合以上说法，故选B项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段的somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomenthe
righttovote.ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming'sdecision.可知美国的一些州修改了法律，给了妇女投票权。第一个是186
9年修改法律的怀俄明州，逐渐地，其他地区和州也开始跟随怀俄明州的decision。结合句意可猜测划线部分的意思是“给妇女投票权”。D.Givingwomenvotingrights.(给妇女投票权)符合以上说法，故选D项。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的
文章，从文章后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoufeelinganxiousaboutyourtestnextweek?Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyouindealingwithstressandanxiety.S
tudyregularlyOneofthemostimportantwaysofavoidingtestanxietyistopreparewellinadvance.Studyregularlyforafewhourseveryday
.___11___.ReducestudypressureIfstudentsarenotabletodealwithanxietyornervousness,theycouldtalktotheirteachers,studentcounselors(辅导员),parentsorfr
iends.Parentsshouldalsoavoidpressurizing(加压)theirkidstodowell.___12___Thenyourchildrencanstudywithoutanytension(紧张).Anotherimportant
pointthatariseshereisneitherthestudentsnortheparentsshouldcomparethechildrenwiththeirotherclassmatesandfriends.PhysicalfitnessDonotforget
toeatandsleepproperly.Manytimesduetoanxietystudentsavoidsleepandstarvethemselves.___13___.Exercisingregularlyisequallyimportantast
alkingtofriendsandsocializing(社交).___14___Planyourstudieswell.Chart(制图)outatimetableandtakeproperbreaksbetweenstudying.Alongwitht
hestudytime,allot(分配)timetorelaxanddowhatyoulovetodo.Practicingsimplebreathingskillswillalsohelpreducestress.___15___Whileitisimportanttogaingoods
coresintests,itisnotthemostimportantthinginlife.Learningtodealwithnervousnessandstresswillnotonlyhelpthemtodowellinschooltests,buta
lsointheirfuturelife.A.ListencarefullyinclassB.PreparescheduleC.Createapeacefulandrelaxingatmosphereathome.D.Ithelpsinincreasingtheconfidenc
eofstudents.E.Testandexamtimecausesalotofnervousnessinstudents.F.Theyshouldsleepforatleast6-7hoursadayandeatnutritious
andhealthyfood.G.Studentsshouldrememberthattestsarejustapartoflife.【答案】11.D12.C13.F14.B15.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于如何缓解学习压力的一些建议。在文中作者
提到不要临时抱佛脚，要坚持一贯的学习；要坚持进行体育锻炼，要保证充足的睡眠和合理健康的饮食；此外，家长也要在家中提供一个温馨，舒适放松的环境。【11题详解】上文Studyregularlyforafewhourseveryday.(有规律地每天学习几小时)与D.Ithelps
inincreasingtheconfidenceofstudents.(它将有助于增加学生的信心)承接自然，选项是前文所提建议能带来的好处，故选D项。【12题详解】C.Createapeacefulandrelaxingatmospher
eathome.(在家给孩子创造宁静放松的氛围)与下文Thenyourchildrencanstudywithoutanytension(紧张).(这样你的孩子学习就没有紧张感)承接自然，后文是选项所提建议的好处，relaxing和te
nsion是关键词，故选C项。【13题详解】前文Manytimesduetoanxietystudentsavoidsleepandstarvethemselves.(很多时候，因为焦虑学生不睡觉也不吃东西)与F.Theyshouldsleepforatleas
t6-7hoursadayandeatnutritiousandhealthyfood.(他们应该每天至少睡6-7小时，并且吃有营养的和健康的食物)承接自然，选项是针对上文情况所提出的建议，sleep是关
键词，故选F项。【14题详解】根据下文Planyourstudieswell.Chartoutatimetable(把你的学习计划好。制定一个时间表)可知在本段主要讲述要制定时间表，有计划的学习和生活。B.Prepareschedule(准备时
间表)可以作为本段的小标题，故选B项。【15题详解】下文Whileitisimportanttogaingoodscoresintests，itisnotthemostimportantthinginlife.(尽管考试得高分很重要，但那不是人
生中最重要的事)与G.Studentsshouldrememberthattestsarejustapartoflife.(学生要记得考试只是生活的一部分)承接自然，前后文都讲述对待考试应该有的态度，impo
rtant是关键词，故选G项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsChina'seconomygrowsrapidlyandmorepeoplechoosetoraiseonechild,itisvery____16____foryoungmenoryoungwomentocarefortheaging____1
7____.Youngpeoplealwayscomplainthatthey____18____toomuchpressurewithcaringforthe____19____.Howtheagin
gpeoplecanbecaredwellisa____20____topicinrecentyears.Inmyopinion,we,ourgovernmentandoursocietycando____21____asfollows.Firstly,ourg
overnmentshouldadoptmore____22____measurestomaketheeldershaveenoughpensions.Thentheelderswill____23____t
hattheycansupportthemselvesandneedn’t____24____theirlivingexpenses.Secondly,Ithinkthateveryyoungpeopleshouldtake
_____25_____tocarefortheiroldparents.Yourparentshavetakengreateffortstobringyou_____26_____.Sowhentheygetold,youshouldletyourparent
sknow_____27_____youcareaboutthemandyoucandosomethingforthem.Themostimportantisnottomakeyourparentsfeel_____28_____.Thirdly,thewholesoci
etyshouldbe_____29_____elders'activities.Thesocietyshouldprovidenecessary_____30_____fortheelderstotakepartinactivities._____31_____theact
ivities,theycanenjoythehappytimewiththeirfriendsandotherelders.Inconclusion,Iwantto_____32_____thateldersareveryimportanttooursociety.Theyha
vedone_____33_____contributionstooursociety.Whentheygrowold,they_____34_____morerespectfromus,especiallyyouth.Let's__
___35_____moreattentiontoelders'life.16.A.difficultB.easyC.importantD.urgent17.A.grandparentsB.parentsC.grandchildrenD.children18.A.produceB.putC.f
aceD.create19.A.babiesB.eldersC.youngstersD.children20.A.niceB.warmC.coolD.hot21.A.hardlyB.smoothlyC.co
mpletelyD.simply22.A.directB.effectiveC.accurateD.immediate23.A.fearB.hopeC.feelD.doubt24.A.talkaboutB.thinkaboutC.qua
rrelaboutD.worryabout25.A.responsibilityB.attemptC.advantageD.requirement26.A.aboutB.upC.inD.down27.A.whatB.howC.thatD.when28.A.exc
itedB.lonelyC.lovelyD.guilty29.A.infavorofB.intermsofC.inneedofD.inmemoryof30.A.permitB.planC.spaceD.time31.A.BeforeB.Throug
hC.AfterD.By32.A.promiseB.expectC.reviewD.note33.A.considerableB.muchC.negativeD.passive34.A.haveB.showC.deserveD.take3
5.A.payB.seekC.attractD.spend【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.D21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.B29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。近几年
如何让老年人得到照顾已经成为热点话题。全文讨论了社会的养老问题，作者就这个问题发表了自己的观点。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展以及更多人选择只养一个孩子，对于年轻男女来说照顾年迈
的父母非常困难。A.difficult困难的；B.easy容易的；C.important重要的；D.urgent紧急的。根据下文的they____3____toomuchpressurewithcaringforthe____4__
__.可知他们在照顾父母方面有很大的压力，故推测照顾年迈的父母对他们来说很难，故选A项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.grandparents祖父母；B.parents父母；C.grandchildren孙子孙女；D.children孩子。根据下文的Sowhenthe
ygetold,youshouldletyourparentsknow____12____youcareaboutthemandyoucandosomethingforthem.可知此处用“父母”符合语境，parents是
原词复现，故选B项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人抱怨他们在照顾老人方面面临着巨大压力。A.produce生产；B.put放置；C.face面临；D.create创造。结合句意可知，此处用“面临压力”符合语境和语言表达习惯，故选C
项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.babies婴儿；B.elders老人；C.youngsters年轻人；D.children孩子。根据上文的carefortheaging可知此处用“老人”符合语境，aging和olde
r是同义词复现，故选B项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近年来，老年人如何得到好的照顾是个热门话题。A.nice好的；B.warm暖和的；C.cool凉爽的，酷的；D.hot热门的。结合常识和语境可知
，如何让老人得到好的照顾是这几年的热门话题，故选D项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，我们、政府和社会只需照着下面的做就可以了。A.hardly几乎不；B.smoothly顺畅地；C.completely完全地；D.simply仅仅，只要。结合语
境可知，此处是指作者认为只要照着下面他所陈述的去做，照顾老年人的问题就可以很容易地解决，故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，政府应该采取更有效的措施来让老人得到足够的养老金。A.direct直接的；B.effective有效的；C.a
ccurate准确的；D.immediate迅速的。结合句意可知，此处是指建议政府采取有效措施解决老年人的养老金问题，故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，老年人就会觉得他们能够养活自
己，也不必担心生活开支。A.fear害怕；B.hope希望；C.feel觉得；D.doubt怀疑。结合上下文可知，此处是指有了足够的养老金，老人就会觉得可以靠自己生活，故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.talkabout谈
论；B.thinkabout考虑；C.quarrelabout为……争吵；D.worryabout担心。根据上文的theycansupportthemselves可知此处用“不用担心”符合语境，故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析
。句意：其次，我认为每个年轻人都要负起照顾自己年迈父母的责任。A.responsibility责任；B.attempt尝试；C.advantage优势；D.requirement要求。结合常识可知，照顾父母是子女
的责任，故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的父母已经付出巨大努力养育你。A.(bring)about导致；B.(bring)up养育；C.(bring)in引进；D.(bring)down击倒。结合上下文可知，此处是指父母已经把我们
养育成人，我们有责任照顾他们，故选B项。【27题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：因此，当他们上了年纪时你应该让父母知道你会照顾他们，可以为他们做一些事。A.what什么；B.how怎样；C.that（无意义）；D.when何时。分析句子结构可知，此
处考查宾语从句连接词，从句youcareaboutthemandyoucandosomethingforthem.的成分和意义都完整，故用that引导，故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，不要让你的父母感到孤独。A.excited兴奋的；B.
lonely孤独的；C.lovely可爱的；D.guilty罪恶的。结合句意可知，此处是指要照顾父母，不要让他们孤独，故选B项。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：第三，全社会都应该支持老人的活动。A.infavorof支
持；B.intermsof就……而言；C.inneedof需要；D.inmemoryof纪念。根据下文的Thesocietyshouldprovidenecessary____15____fortheelderstotakep
artinactivities可知此处用“支持”符合语境，故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：社会应该为老年人提供参加活动的必要空间。A.permit许可证；B.plan计划；C.space空间；D.time时
间。结合句意可知，此处是指社会要提供空间让老年人参与各种活动，故选C项。【31题详解】考查介词词意辨析。句意：通过这些活动。他们可以和他们的朋友以及其他老人一起享受快乐时光。A.Before在……之前；B.Through通过；C.After在……之后；D.By
通过。结合句意可知，此处用“通过”符合语境，by虽然也有此意，但它后面一般接交通工具或者方法，故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我想指出老年人对社会很重要。A.promise承诺；B.expect期待；C.review复习；D.note指出。结合句意可知，此处是陈述作者的又
一观点，用“指出”符合逻辑，故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们已经为社会做出了相当多的贡献。A.considerable相当多的；B.much很多；C.negative消极的，否定的；D.passive被动的。结合上下文可知，此处用“相当
多的贡献”符合语境，虽然much也有此意，但它只能修饰不可数名词，故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们变老时，他们理应得到我们的尊敬，尤其是年轻人。A.have有；B.show展示；C.deserve应得
；D.take拿。结合上下文可知，此处是指因为他们年轻时为社会奉献了很多，所以他们应该得到我们的尊敬，故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们更多关注老年人的生活。A.pay支付；B.seek寻找；C.attract吸引；D.spend
花费。结合句意可知，此处考查短语payattentionto“关注”，故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouevernoticedthatyoufeel___36___(h
appy)andmorerelaxedafteryoueatbread，pastaorfruit?Doyoufindthatyouaremoreenergeticandawakeaftereatingyogurtorbeans?Thesethingsa
renotaccidents.Food___37___(affect)howwefeelmorethanwethink.Scientistsresearching___38___(it)effectonourmoodsarebeginningtounderstandthatwecani
nfluenceourfeelingswithwhatweeat.Althoughourmoodsrelate___39___havingvariousfood，itisnotquiteassimple
aschoosingthefoodfortherightoccasions.Ifthat___40___(be)thecase，athleteswouldnoteatalotofcarbohydratesbeforearace.Ano
therchemical___41___(connect)withourmoodsiscaffeine,___42___isfoundincoffee,chocolateandmanytypesoftea，anditi
sperhaps___43___worstthingyoucanhavewhenyouarefeelingstressed.Ofcourse，enjoyinganicemealwithfriends，w
hateverweeat，canalsoimpactourspirits.___44___(be)withfriendsandfamilyplaysabigpartinexperiencinghappiness.Mostimpor
tantly，though，rememberthefollowingoldrule：trytoeatdifferentfood，___45___nottoomuch.【答案】36.happier37.affects38.its39.to40
.were41.connected42.which43.the44.Being45.but/yet【解析】这是一篇说明文。食物如何影响我们的感觉比我们想象的要多。研究食物对我们情绪影响的科学家们开始理解我们可以通过吃什么来影响我们的情绪。【3
6题详解】考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，由后文的more判断用比较级形式，故填happier。【37题详解】考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是主句谓语动词，由后文的feel判断为一般现在时，主语food不可数，故谓语动词加-s，故填affects。【38题
详解】考查代词。此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词effect(效果)，故填its。【39题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语relateto“与……有关”，故填to。【40题详解】考查虚拟语气。根据下文的wouldnoteat判断此处考查if引导的非真实条件状语从句
，即虚拟语气，结合语境可知此处是指与现在事实相反，故填were。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，chemical和connect之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填connected。【42题详
解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词caffeine在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词，故填which。【43题详解】考查冠词。根据worst判断此处是形容词最高级，故应在其前面加定冠词，故填the。【44题详解】考查动名词。分析句子结构可知
，此处应用be的动名词形式作主语，故填Being。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：但最重要的是，记住老规矩：尽量吃不同的事物，但不要过量。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，故填but/yet。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用
文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校近期将举办全市高中生中国古代诗词大会（ChineseAncientPoetryCompetition），你想邀请一直对中国古代诗词非常感兴趣的外教Mr.Smith观看本次比赛。请给他写封邮件，内容包
括：1.比赛目的2.比赛时间、地点注意：1.词数80词左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。DearMr.Smith,Howareyougoing?__________
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_______________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Smith,Howareyougoing?Iamwritingtoinviteyouto
watchtheChineseAncientPoetryCompetitionforhighschoolstudentsofourcity,whichwillbeheldinourschoolconcerthallthisFridayafternoonfrom2p.m.to5p.
m.Itisaimedtoarousestudents'interestinChinesecultureandpopularizeChinesepoetry.I'veheardthatyouarefondofChineseculture,especiallyC
hineseancientpoetry,sothiscompetitionistheoneyoucan'tmiss.Thecompetitionwillprovideanopportunityforyoutohaveabetterunderstandingofourtraditionalcult
ureandfeeltheenthusiasmforlearningChineseculture.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给外教Mr.Smith写信，邀请他来参观你校举行的全市高中生中国古代
诗词大会。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般将来时和一般现在时为主结构：总分总要求：1.写信目的；2.比赛目的和比赛时间、地点第二步：列提纲（重点词组）invitesbtodosth./bewelcometo/
beinterestedin/befondof/providesth.forsb./haveabetterunderstandingof/lookforwardto/haveachancetodosth.
第三步：连词成句1.IamwritingtoinviteyoutowatchtheChineseAncientPoetryCompetitionforhighschoolstudentsofourcity.2.Itw
illbeheldinourschoolconcerthallthisFridayafternoonfrom2p.m.to5p.m.3.Itisaimedtotriggerstudents'interestinChinesecultureandpopularizeChinesepoetr
y.4.KnowingthatyouarefondofChineseculture,especiallyChineseancientpoetry,Ithinkthecompetitionistheoneyoucan'tmiss.5.Thecomp
etitionwillprovideachanceforyoutohaveabetterunderstandingofourtraditionalculture.6.Lookingforwardtoyourea
rlyreply.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…状语从句连词：because/if/though/although…定语从句连词：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级
词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：IamwritingtoinviteyoutowatchtheChinese
AncientPoetryCompetitionforhighschoolstudentsofourcity,whichwillbeheldinourschoolconcerthallthisFridayafternoonfrom2p.m.to5p.m.中which引导非限制性定语从句；
I'veheardthatyouarefondofChineseculture,especiallyChineseancientpoetry,sothiscompetitionistheoneyoucan'tmiss.中that引导
宾语从句。文中多处长句难句的使用不仅为文章增色添彩，也彰显了作者的语言功底。第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短义,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。HowtokeephealthyTenyearsagoIus
edtobeveryhealthy.IwenttoworkbybikeandIgotalotofexerciseattheweekend.Iplayedtennisalotandwentforlongwalks.Inthosed
ays,Ididn'tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice,whichwasn'tverygood,butIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyed.Then,about8yearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.Th
epaywasbetter.Butthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday,andbegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantobeoverweigh
t,too.Istoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksattheweekend,becauseIjustdidn'thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore.
Therewasalotofstressinajoblikemine;perhapsthatwaswhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Forexample,IusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothome,an
dthenIstartedfillingtheglasstothetop.ThenIhadanotherglass,andthenanother.Istartedsmokingalot,too.Ineverusedtosmokeatall.Twomon
thsagoIhadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn'tbelieveit.''I'mtooyoungandIwanttokeephealthier,Isaid.Luck
ilyitwasn'tveryserious.Iwasinhospitalforafewdaysandtheydidalotoftests.Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless.Hetoldmeto
doalotofotherthings.Forexample,headvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercise.ButIjusthaven'tanytime!Myjobtak
eseverythingoutofme!SometimesIwonderifIshouldgetanotherjob.PerhapsIcoulddosomethingthatIusedtodo.ButifIdothat,I
won'tearnmuch.Ihaveafamilytosupport.Ijustdon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的
开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语Paragraph1:Later,Iknewonepersonwhoreallybelievedinkeepingfit.____________________
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_______________Paragraph2:ButnowherstoryhascompletelychangedthewayIlive.________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Later,Iknewonepersonwhoreallybelievedinkeepingfit.S
helookedatleast10yearsyounger.Shetoldmeherstory.Twoyearsago,shewasoverweightbecausesheusedtosmokealot,about30cigarettesaday;sheneve
rgotanyexerciseandsheoftenstayedathomeallday.Sheneverwentout,exceptforshopping.Ifshehadtogoout,sheonlydroveacarinsteadofwalking.O
nedayshelookedatherselfinthemirror,thinkingthatshewastoofat.Paragraph2:ButnowherstoryhascompletelychangedthewayIlive.I'vestop
pedeatingmeatandhavestartedeatingfarmorefreshvegetables.Atfirstmyhusbandanddaughterdidn’tlikethenewfo
od.Isoldmycarandboughtabike.What'smore,I'vestarteddoingyogaexerciseattheweekend.Withmyencouragement,myhusban
doftengoescyclingwithmenowandmydaughterjogswithmeintheevening.We'velostweightandwearemuchhealthierthanwe
usedtobe.(159words)【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述了作者因为换了工作，而改变了原来的生活方式。虽然挣得多，但是她没时间运动，并且爱上了酗酒和抽烟，因此身体出现了健康问题。【
详解】续写分为两段。第一段的开头是：后来我遇到了一个信奉保持健康的人。故推测后面应该写这个人因为什么而信奉健康。所以可以接着写：她告诉我她的故事。她从来不运动，也很少出门，即使迫不得已出门都会开着车。她喜欢抽烟、喝酒以及吃垃圾食品。有一天她路过镜子时意识到自己太胖了。所
以决定通过运动减肥。经过两年的努力，她终于瘦了，同时也更加健康了。第二段的开头是：她的故事完全改变了我的生活方式。故推测后面应该接着写作者的生活方式又哪些转变。所以可以接着写：我戒掉了烟和酒，开始吃健康的食物。为了能够
有充足的锻炼，同时不耽误上班时间我买了一辆自行车，开始骑车上班。周末我也不和朋友同事一起出去大吃大喝了，而是到健身房锻炼身体。在我的影响下，家人也开始用健康的方式生活。现在我瘦了很多，并且比以前健康了。续写时，用五个关键词加大了写作难度，考生应熟悉划线词，并在适当时候加以运用。
写作完成后，记得用下划线标注关键词。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句和分词结构，例如：Onedayshelook
edatherselfinthemirror,thinkingthatshewastoofat.中使用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句；We'velostweightandwearemuchhea
lthierthanweusedtobe.中than引导比较状语从句。
