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1【原创精析】冲刺2021届高考英语押题模拟卷（一）考生须知：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都

有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.In

ahospital.C.Inamuseum.2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.3.Whatar

ethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Cl

assmates.C.Strangers.5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?A.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanex

traticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时

间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabou

tJames’situation?A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhathasKate’smotherdecidedtodo?A.Returnt

oschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.9.WhatdidKate’smotherstudyatcollege?A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.10.Whati

sKate’sattitudetowardhermother’sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。211.Whatistheman

doing？A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob

?A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders’guidance.C.Herfriends’help.13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?A.Herteacher.B.Herf

ather.C.Hermother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallth

etime.15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?A.He’sanathlete.B.He’saresearcher.C.He’sajournalist.16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?A.Toen

couragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfindings.17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercis

ingweekly?A.300minutes.B.150minutes.C.75minutes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedi

t.19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?A.It’swarm.B.It’sbrown.C.It’ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists’experiment?A.Tokeepthebirdsth

ereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给

的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIwasgivenavoice.That’swhatpeoplesaidaboutme.Itrainedmyvoice,becauseitwouldbeashametowastesuchagi

ft.Ipicturedthisvoiceasagreenhouseplantandmadesureitwasprovidedwiththerighttemperature,therightamountofwater.Irelieveditsfears.Itolditnottotre

mble.Inursedit,Itrainedit,andIwatcheditclimbupinsidemyneck.Myvoicebloomed.PeoplesaidIhadgrownintomyvo

ice.Invitationstoperformfloodedoverus.Allthebestplaceswantedus.Iwassoughtafter,orrathermyvoicewas.Wewente

verywheretogetherandgaveperformances.Bouquets（花束）werethrowntoit.Moneywaspresentedtoit.Menfellontheirkneesbeforeit.Applausefl

ewaroundit.Thenmyvoicebegantoshrivel.Peoplesaidmyvoicewouldbloomonlyforacertainterm,finallyitwoulddropoff,andgonewithitwouldbeallth

efameandwealth.Ihavenoticeditsofar.Fearhasenteredmesincemyvoicehasusedupmostof3mylife.I’vegivenitallmylove.Butmyvoiceisstillasgreedyasever.Itw

antsmore,moreandmore,moreofeverythingithashadsofar.Nowit’sevening:thebrightlightscomeon,andexcitement

quickensinthestreets.Wesitinthishotelroom.Soonitwillbetimeforustogoout.Wehavetoattendagrandoccasion,thetwoofus,chainedtogetherasalw

ays.Ihavetoputonitsfavouritedress,itsfavouritenecklaceandwindafuraroundit.ThenIhavetogoout,shininglikeice,myvoiceattachedtomythroatli

keaninvisiblevampire（吸血鬼）.21.Whydidtheauthorcomparehervoicetoagreenhouseplant?A.Tointroduceherwaytogrowaplant.B.Tostressherhardeffortsto

trainhervoice.C.Toexpressherdeterminationtoshowhergift.D.Toindicateherstrongdesiretoimproveherskill.22.Whatdoestheunderlin

edword“shrivel”inparagraph3mean?A.goupB.dieawayC.growmorepleasantD.becomelessattractive23.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthetex

t?A.Theauthortotallyruinedherfame.B.Theauthorgraduallylostherfreedom.C.Theauthoreventuallyacceptedhervoice.D.Theauthorgreatlyenjo

yedherperformances.BPlasticbottlesbythesideofaroadareacommonsight,anunseemlyreminderofhowoftenconsumerproductsarethrown

awaycarelessly.Nowsomeofthosebottlesmaybecomepartoftheroad.ACaliforniacompanyhasputrecycledplasticintoroadrepaving(重铺),whichcouldrevolutio

nizetheindustrywithenvironmentalbenefits.SeanWeaver,presidentofTechniSoilIndustrialinthenorthernCaliforniacity

ofRedding,said,“Withthisnewtechnique,therepavedroadsarestrongerflatter,saferandlastlongerthanthosemadewithregularasphalt(沥青).”Moreappealingtoenvironm

entalists,therepavedroadsincorporate100%oftheoldasphalt-sparingtheairfromdozensoftripsbytruckspullingawayandbringi

nginbuildingmaterials-andprovideanewmarketforplasticproductsthatcouldotherwisewindupinalandfill“Everybo

dythat'slookedatitsaidthiswillbeoneofthemosttransformativeroad-constructiontechnologiesever,”Weaversaid.“We'rerecyclin

gwhat'sthere,andwe'redeliveringaroadthat'sbetterthantheoriginal,atnohighercostthanitwouldcostyoutorepavethatroadthetraditionalway.”4Theproce

ssinvolvesfourlargeconstructionvehicleslinkedtogetherinwhat'scalleda“recyclingtrain,”whichscoopsupthetop3inchesofasphalto

nalane,grinds(磨碎)themonamillandmixesthemwithTechniSoil'sG5binder(粘合剂)containingfrom2%to20%ofliquefiedplastic.Themi

xedproductisdepositedbackontheroad,pavedandrolledover.There'snoheatinvolvedintheoperation,whichessentiallyreplacesthetraditionalbinder-bitumen,aleft

overfromrefiningoil-withastrongerplasticcomposite.Theotherelementsofasphalt,suchascrushedrock,gravel,san

dandfiller,remaininplace.24.What'sthenewmoveoftheCaliforniacompany?A.Toputasphaltintoroadconstruction.B.Torevolutionizetherecyclingi

ndustry.C.Touserecycledplasticinroadrepaving.D.Toaddplasticbottlestohouse-building.25.WhatcanwelearnfromWeaver'sstatement?A.Thetechniqueth

eyuseiscost-saving.B.Hiscompanyenjoyshighreputation.C.Theroad-constructionprocessiscomplex.D.Environmentaliststhinkhighlyofthenewroad

s.26.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howroadsarerepavedinthenewway.B.Wherethenewbuildingmaterialsaremixed.C.Whythereisnohe

atintheroadconstruction.D.Whatmaterialsareusedintheroadrepaving.CTravelhasconnectedtheworldinwayspreviousgen

erationscouldhaveneverimagined.Differentculturesandlanguagesareconstantlyinteracting.Evenbetter,it’smadeusmoreawareoftheuniquechallengesa

mongvariouscommunities.Thisheightenedawarenessisdirectlybehindthegrowingtrendof“voluntourism”—travelersofferinguptheirholidaytovolunteerfordifferen

tcausesandamongcommunitiesinforeigndestinations.Buteverydestinationisuniqueinthechallengesitscommunityisfacing.That’

swhyBowensuggeststhattravelersmakethemselvesawareofthoseissuesbeforetravel,whichissomethinghe’salreadyseenhappeni

ng.BowenrecentlyorganizedcommunityvoluntourismopportunitiesforguestsattheGraceBayinTurks“There’sanewsenseofcommunityawareness,evenwhenyou’reg

oingtoaforeigncountry,”hesays.“UnfortunatelyabigpartofoureconomyinTurksisimport.Weimport99.9percentofev

erything,sotravelersknowit'shardtogetthingshere,sotheywanttogiveback.”Fromthere,Bowen’steammakessuretoplacetravelersinprogramst

hey’reenthusiasticabout.Sportsloversgetplacedinthesportscenterandtechtravelersmightgetsenttothecomputerschool.Theprogramhasbeen

sosuccessfulthatBowencontinuallyseesguestsreturningforanothervoluntourismtripinTurks.LimitedvacationtimeintheUSmakesitdiffic

ulttosticktomonth-longorevenweek-longprograms,yetAmericantravelersstillfeeltheurgetogiveback.It’ssomethingRodgersatGiveADayGlobalused

tothinkabout.“Ireallywantto5makeapositivedifferenceandIdon’tknowhowtodothatwhenItravelifIdon’thaveal

otoftimetogive.That’swheretheideaofGiveADayGlobalcamefrom.Tofindyourinspirationforvoluntourismandgivingback,Rod

gerssuggestsseizingabook.“Readingbooksaboutpeoplewhohavefacedgreatchallengesandmadeincredibleprogressisagreatwaytostayinspiredandengaged

,”shesays.Forher,it’saboutremindingourselvesthattherearepeopledevotedtomakingpositivechangesinthelifeofotherpeople.27.Whatdoestheauthorsayhascaus

edthegrowthofvoluntourism?A.Peoplesawarenessofuniquechallengesfordifferentcommunities.B.Theneedtopreve

ntdifferentculturesandlanguagesfrommixing.C.People’surgetotravelandseedifferentculturesinforeigncountries.D.Thedependenceoftheworldonimportedgoodsfo

rdevelopment.28.WhatdoBowenandhisteammanagetodo?A.SetupacommunityvoluntourismorganizationB.HelpsolvetheeconomyproblemsinTurksC.Gethi

scustomerstojoininvoluntourism.D.Writeaboutvolunteerworkwhiletraveling.29.HowdoesRodgerssuggestwegetinspirationtodovoluntourism?A.Bytaking

limitedvacationtimetoworkinourlocalcommunity.B.Bylisteningtolecturesaboutwaystogivebacktoundevelopedareas.C.Bysigningup

individuallytogetengagedinhelpingpoorcountries.D.Byreadingbooksaboutpeopledevotedtopositivelychangingothers.30.Whatisth

epassagemainlyabout?A.MakingsomemoneywhentravelingabroadB.Doingvolunteerworkwhentravelingabroad.C.Thebenefitofdoingvol

unteerschoolwork.D.Tipsaboutinspirationtodovoluntarywork.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mov

ingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepart

ofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwayloaccomplishthisistomakereyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.31Perha

psoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighborislokeepyourproperty(房产)neat,clean,and6ingoodrepair.32

Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelploimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheove

rallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,takealongasmallgarbagebag.33Thissmallactwillletyourneighborskn

owthatyoucareaboutthearea.34Ifaneighborisgoingtoeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillne

ss,offertodothegroceryshopping,Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable.whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourn

eighbor.35Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhooding

eneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhile

theyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D.Sometim

esneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitupF.Peoplelen

dtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly第三

部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1．5分．满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C．和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顶．并在答题纸上将该项涂黑Expertssayboredomisgoodfor

kids.Itforcesthemtobecreative,36theirimaginationsandhelpsthemdiscovernewthings.A(n)37inpointis13-year-oldLukeThillfromDubuque,Iowa.Lukewas38ofplayi

ngvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead.Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawns(草坪)a

nd39exchangedsomeservices,suchasgainingthehelpofanelectricalengineer40sweepinghisgarage.Lukealso41sparematerialsfromhisgrandmother’shouseandother4

2materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.The89-square—foothomecost$1,500tobuildand4318months.Insidethere’sakitchen

ette,abacksittingroom,atableandamounted(镶嵌的)TV,andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily44bystairway.AlthoughLukedidthe45andlearnedhowtodoallthework,heh

adhisfather’s46throughouttheproject.GregThillwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtostayon47anddealwithgrown-ups.48，hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke49thehous

e:“You50themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit.’’7Lukeisnowinlovewith51.HehasaYouTubechannelandhopesto52otherkidst

ostartbuilding.53,hewantstobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein,butfornow,he54inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek,d

oeshomeworkthere,andusesittotakea55fromhistwinbrother.36.A.changesB.ignoresC.improvesD.weakens37.A.methodB.explanationC.pro

cedureD.case38.A.tiredB.fondC.confidentD.guilty39.A.thusB.evenC.stillD.anyhow40.A.inexchangeforB.inpraiseforC.insupportofD.inpl

aceof41.A.updatedB.orderedC.removedD.used42.A.recycledB.cheapC.newD.raw43.A.spentB.tookC.savedD.wasted44.A.s

upportedB.accessedC.heldD.landed45.A.researchB.houseworkC.experimentD.discovery46.A.permissionB.helpC.cont

rolD.order47.A.creditB.businessC.budgetD.duty48.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.RatherD.However49.A.finishedB.decoratedC.startedD.painted50.A.borrowB.donateC

.raiseD.distribute51.A.booksB.videosC.ridingD.building52.A.inspireB.pressC.commandD.warn53.A.LuckilyB.EventuallyC.FrequentlyD.Strangely54.A.bring

soutB.leavesoutC.hangsoutD.putsout55.A.rideB.riskC.chanceD.break第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的

正确形式。A“Children'sPressMeeting”wasscheduledattheGreatWallonSaturdaymorning.Beckhamsharedhisthoughtson___56___(be)agoodlistenerandsupportiveparent.2

6childrenandjournalistsfromacrossChinaasked___57___(vary)questionsabouthealthymeals,growinguptroubles,and___58___tocreatead

ynamicfamily.8Asafatherofthree,Beckham___59___(he)iseagertobeagoodrolemodelforhischildrenandalsoencoura

gechildren___60___(keep)ahealthyattitudetowardslife.“Ilikechildrenmyself.Today,notonlydidweplayfootballtogether,___61___Ienjoyedvery

much,butalsowediscussedvarietiesofquestionsregardinghealth,”Beckhamtoldthechildren.“Thehealthylifestyleisaveryimportanttopicinmylife.Beingapare

nt,allalongI___62___(try)mybesttoencouragemychildrentotakecareoftheirhealthandpayattentiontothefamilylife.”Atthem

eeting___63___(hold)bytheChinaFilmDirectorCenter,Beckhamalsoattendedacharityauctionorganizedby“Angel”andextendedhis

___64___(encourage)totheyoungpainterLinYuhui.AngelisaprogramthatwaslaunchedbyAIAChina.Bycharityauctionthroughthecollecte

dchildren'spainting,thefundwill___65___turnproducemoneytoruntheprogramandtohelpchildren.第四部分写作第一节：应用文（满分15分）假定你是李华，你所在城市下个月1日将举行

TheColorRun的活动，参加者每跑一公里会被抛洒上不同颜色，被称为地球上最欢乐的五公里。请给你的英国朋友Alex写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.介绍活动；3.时间、地点、报名方式等。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________

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________________________第二节：读后续写（满分25分）Missy,"Icriedtomywife,"didyouputthebananaskinonmydesk?""No,honey,Meghanprobablydid,"AsI'dfeared,shehadm

issedmyrealpurposeofthequestionwhichwastomakeitcleartoherthatshehadn'tdoneherjob:defendmydeskagainstt

heinvader--ournaughtygirl.Iabandonedtheconversation.Isathereatthedesk,andstaredatthescreen.Iwaitedpati

entlyforideastocometome,examquestionsforatestIwouldgivemyEnglishstudents.Mywifewasofftoareunionsomewhere,butIwasnotalone.Meghan,our22-month-olddaught

er,keptmecompany.Yetherplansthatdayseemedtogoagainstmine.9Shefollowedadailyroutinethatwasbothtime-consumingandchallenging.Itincludedcertainbasicta

sks:watchingthefish,sweepingthecarpetinherroom,climbingupanddownherbed.AtfirstIcouldconcentrateondesigningmytestpaper.ButIwassoonsidetracked(分心

的).Ihadnotcountedonthearrivalofthe"bib-bibs"("Bib-bibs"werebirds)."Bib-bibs,bib-bibs!"Meghanscreamedexcitedly,hereyesalivewithexpectation.Sheinsis

tedthatIgowithhertothewindow."Inasecond.Justletmefinishthisquestion,"Isaid.Shepulledmebythehand(twof

ingers,actually)towardthewindow.Isawmyselfasafool,beingledtowatchthebib-bibs.Andwedidwatchthem.Theychatteredandleap

edbackandforthonthelawnjustoutsideourapartmentwindow.Meghanwasabsorbed,butasIwatchedthem,Istillthoughtaboutmywork.Suddenlysherushedoutfromtheroom,and

Iheardhernakedfeetslappingagainstthewoodenflooroutside.Shereturnedwithherdoll,Dumpty.Sheheldhimuptothewindow,stretching

himoutbyhistwoarmsandwhisperingintohisnonexistentear."Bib-bibs,Dumpty,bib-bibs!"ThenIlefttheminconversationandr

eturnedtomydesk.__________________________________________________________________________________注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使5个以上短文中标有下划线的

关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Unfortunately,shecameagainsoon,withhershoesinhandsandpreparingfo

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___________________Paragraph2:OutofthecornerofmyeyeIcouldseethelittlegirlsobbingbecauseIdidn'thavetimeforher.__________________________

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