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重庆八中2023——2024学年度（上）高二年级9月适应性训练英语试题命题、审核、打印、校对：高2025级沙坪坝英语组第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichartist’ssongisatthetopofthelistthisweek?A

.CardiB.Beyoncé.C.Drake.2.Wherewillthemangotonight?A.Tohisoffice.B.Toabarbershop.C.Tothewoman’shouse.3.Whatdidthewomanfind?A.Ac

ar.B.Akey.C.Aring.4.Whyisthedogbarking?A.There’ssomeoneatthedoor.B.There’satruckonthestreet.C.There’sanot

herdogintheyard.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Roommates.C.Relatives.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或

独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherear

ethespeakers?A.Atagym.B.Atapark.C.Atalake.7.Whatwillthewomandonextweekend?A.Dosomewalking.B.Rideherbike.C.Goswimming.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Where

didthemangethisnewbackpack?A.Fromhisbrother.B.Fromhisfriend.C.Fromhisparents.9.Whydoesthemanlikehisnewbackpack?A.It’

sstrong.B.It’sbig.C.It’sblue.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherbackpack?A.Delighted.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.听第8段材料，回答第11

至第13题。11.Whydoesthewomanneedhelpwithherfurniture?A.Themoversdidn’tshowup.B.Shewantstomovethemfaster.C.Shedidn’thireanyonetohelp.12.Whatdidthespeak

ersmovefirst?A.Thebookcases.B.Thebooks.C.Thesofa.13.Wheredoesthewomanwanttoputthetableandchairs?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inth

esmallbedroom.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14.Howfardidthewomanwalkeverydayduringthetrip?A.About10kilometers.B.About15kilomete

rs.C.About20kilometers.15.Whatproblemdidthewomanhaveduringthetrip?A.Shedidn’thavemodernequipment.B.Shecouldn’twalkfreelyinthemountains.C.

Shecouldn’tbreatheeasilyinthethinairsometimes.16.Whatdidthewomanenjoythemostaboutthetrip?A.Theexercise.B.Thefood.C.Theweather.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatdamagehavethedirtandrocksdone?A.Theyhaveburiedhouses.B.Theyhavecoveredupcars.C.Theyhaveknockedoverpeo

ple.18.Whenshouldthestormgetcalmer?A.ByFridayafternoon.B.BySaturdayevening.C.BySundayevening.19.Howshouldpeoplereportatip?A.By

goingtothepolicestation.B.Bytellingtheweatherreporter.C.Bycallingaspecialphonenumber.20.Whoissearchingforlostpeople?A.

Thegovernment.B.Theirneighbors.C.Thenewsreporters.第二部分英语知识应用单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Fifteencompetitorsstartedtheracelastyear,onlythreeofmanagedtofinish.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that22.Itwasjustaboutmidnightweparkedunderth

estreetlightinfrontoftheemptyhouse.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.while23.TheOlympicflame,inabeautifullylantern,wasbeingprotectedbyChineseguards.A.decora

tingB.beingdecoratedC.decoratedD.havingbeendecorated24.Aseriesofmeasurestohelppromoteeconomicdevelopmentlately.A.areado

ptedB.hasadoptedC.willadoptD.havebeenadopted25.whathappened,heneverlostthewilltolive.A.InspiteofB.EventhoughC.WithregardtoD.Asif26.T

hesimplewoodenhomehaschangedremarkablylittleasifinthe1950s.A.beingstuckB.havingstuckC.tobestuckD.stuck27.Makesureyourcell-phonenumberisonthepe

tdog’scollarhegetslost.A.becauseB.incaseC.sinceD.sothat28.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snonele

ft.A.haverunoutB.havebeenrunoutC.arerunningoutD.arebeingrunout29.Thebillboardbythewindhasbeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblownd

ownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.thatblewdown30.Thecitytemperatureshavereturnedfromrecordlowtonormal,thecitizenstoenjoy

theoutdoorsagain.A.allowingB.beingallowedC.havingallowedD.havingbeenallowed31.Currently,about35,000workslifetimetoseeeverything.inover300rooms

intheLouvre,anditwouldtakeaA.weredisplayingB.aredisplayingC.werebeingdisplayedD.arebeingdisplayed32.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.A

.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permits33.Hotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafter

thelongjourney.A.althoughB.asC.whileD.however34.Itisrequestedthatnoonetoldofthefinaldecisionbeforeeverythin

gsettlesdown.A.beB.willbeC.wasD.wouldbe35.It’snousewithouttakingaction.A.complainB.complainingC.beingcomplainedD.tobecomplained

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ClimateAHolidayinFloridaThe

SunshineStateattracts60millionvisitorseachyear.Wintermonthsseeaveragetemperaturesof22℃(72℉)withoccasionalchillynights,whi

lesummersreachasteamy32℃(90℉).Floridaaverageslessthanhalfaninchofrainpermonth.GenerallythebestmonthsforaFloridaholidayareAprilthroughJune,

OctoberandNovember.BestAreastoStayCocoaBeachisabout60mileseastofOrlandowithendlesssandybeaches.St.Petersburg,anotherpopularreso

rtarea,is110milessouthwestofOrlando.Thereisahugechoiceofaccommodationhere,fromtimeshareapartmentstoluxury

holidayvillas(度假别墅).FurtherSouth,Miamiispopularwithvacationers.Withworld-classshopping,peacefulbeachesandnearnesstotheEver

glades,thereisalwayssomethingtodohere.Alaid-backlifestylemeanthatresortssuchasDestinarebusyallyearround.TransportMostholiday-m

akersarriveinFloridabyair.TherearemajorinternationalairportsatOrlando,Miami,FortLauderdaleandTampa.Unlessyouarestayin

gataholidayvillaactuallyononeoftheamusementparks,youwillneedtohireacartomakethemostofyourFloridaholiday.Outsidethemajorcitiestheroadsarewideandf

airlyquiet,sodrivingisnotgenerallyaproblemandthereisalwaysplentyoffreeparkingeverywhere.FestivalsandEventsOrangeBowlFootballGameinearlyJanua

ryTheInternationalFilmFestivalandtheBoatShowinMiamiinFebruaryCarnivalatMardiGrasinMiamiinMarchFashionweekinMayFireworksandbeach

partiesonJuly4thSeafoodFestivalinOctober36.Wherewouldyouprobablystaytoenjoyvariedaccommodation?A.CocoaBeach.B.St.Petersbu

rg.C.Miami.D.Destin.37.HowdomostvacationersgettoFlorida?A.Bycar.B.Byboat.C.Byplane.D.Bytrain.38.WhatcanyoudoinMiamiinFebruary?A.E

njoyacarnival.B.Attendaboatshow.C.Gotoabookfair.D.Playafootballgame.BAsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbecomingalead

erwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplac

eintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdeser

tification.“Within10yearsrichfarmersbecameworseoff,andin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSah

araDesertinitstracks.”Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughts(干旱)haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallan

dsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmalllandareascanbringlargereturnsiffarm

ersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainablecrops,usingnewtechnologiesforwatertreatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsandfertilisers(肥料)rather

thanchemicals.In2012,Toumiconsolidatedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammen

amedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.“Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswher

etheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstow

ater.”BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3mill

ionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.Sheexpectstoplant1milliontreesby2018.Inthenextcoupleofyears,Toumih

opestoextendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaandMorocco.39.HowdidToumi’sholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceher?A.Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry.B

.Theyfiredherenthusiasmforhelpingothers.C.Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherfather.D.Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.40.

WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTunisia’sfarmland?A.Coldweather.B.Soilpollution.C.Lowrainfall.D.Forestdamage.41.WhydidToumisetupAcaciasf

orAllinTunisia?A.Tostrengthentheprotectionoftheirfarmland.B.Tohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.C.Topersuadethefa

rmersnottousefertilizers.D.Tocreatejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople.42.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.S

avingWaterinTunisiaB.FightingPovertyinNorthAfricaC.PlantingTreesofNativeSpeciesD.SustainablefarmingagainstDesertsCForyears,DavidJames,whostudies

insectsatWashingtonStateUniversity,hadwantedtoexaminethemigration(迁徙)patternsofWestCoastmonarchbutterflie

s(黑脉金斑蝶).Theroutethebutterfliestravelhasbeenhardlyknownbecausethepopulationsaretoosmalltofollow.Forevery200monarchstagged(打标签)byarese

archer,onlyoneisusuallyrecoveredattheendofitstrip,Jamessays,andfindingeven200inthewildtotagisunlikely.Knowingtherouteisvitaltoconservati

onefforts,butJameshadnowaytofigureitout–untilhegotaphonecallfromWashingtonStatePenitentiaryinWallaWalla.Theprisonwaslookingfornewactivitiestoi

mprovethementalhealthofthoseservinglong-termsentences.SoJamesbeganworkingwithprisonerstoraisemonarchsthroughthewholeprocessoftheirtransformatio

n.Theadultinsectswerethentaggedandreleasedfromtheprison.Overfiveyears,nearly10,000monarchsflewfromthefacility.ElsewhereinWashington,Oreg

onandIdaho,researchersreleasedanotherfewthousand.Thetagsincludedemailaddresses,andsoonafterthefirstbutt

erfliestookoff,Jamesstartedreceivingmessagesfrompeoplewhohadspottedthem.Thebutterflies,thereportsconfirmed,winteredincoastalCali

fornia.TwelveofthemlandedatLighthouseFieldStateBeachinSantaCruz.SeveralmoreheadedtoBolinasandMorroBay.Theworkhelpsresearchersid

entifyidealplacestoplantmilkweedandothervegetationthatareimportanttothelifecycleofWestCoastmonarchbutterflies.Italsobrought

outthegentlersideofsomeoftheprisoners.“Theywereveryworriedthattheyweregoingtoharmthebutterflies,”Jamessays.Watc

hingthemonarchchangetheirformalsotouchedthemen.“Thisbutterflychanged,”Jamesrecallsprisonerstellinghim,“andmaybewecantoo.”43.What

washardforDavidtodoinhisstudy?A.Gainfinancialsupport.B.Findenoughmonarchs.C.Buildanewlaboratory.D.Hirequalifiedworkers.44.Whyarethebutterfliestagge

dbeforebeingreleased?A.Totracktheirtravelroutes.B.Toenablethemtoflylongerdistances.C.Toguaranteetheirsafety.D.Todistinguishthemfromotherspecie

s.45.Whatmakestheprisonersfeelthattheycanchange?A.Thepatiencethebutterfliesshowed.B.Thehardshipthebutterfliesunderwent.C

.Thetransformationofthebutterflies.D.ThedevotionofJamestothebutterflies.46.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thelifecycleo

fthebutterflies.B.Thereleaseoftheprisoners.C.ThefindingsofJames’study.D.Theimpactoftheresearch.DAbutterfly-shapedislandinthe

centralAegeanhopestobecomeGreece’sfirstcarbon-freetouristdestination.Underadealwiththegovernment,Volkswagen,acarmaker,

hasdonatedseveralnewelectricvehiclesforusebyAstypalea’spublicservices;itwillsellothersatcostpricetoits1,

200year-roundresidents.Inreturn,thegovernmenthasofferedmorefinancialassistanceforislanderstobuyelectriccarsandwillbuildasol

arandwind-fuelledpowerplanttoreplacepollutinggenerators.Unlikeothernearbyislands,AstypaleaisnotconnectedtoGreece’selectricityproviders.Withonly3,000

roomsforvisitorsinsmallhotelsorflats,tourismisstilllow-key.Manyresidentsmakealivingtheold-fashionedway:raisinggoats,keepingbeesandfis

hing.TheislandwasselectedforVolkswagen’sexperimentafterNikosKomineas,thego-aheadmayor,contactedthetranspo

rtministryforhelpinfindinganelectricbustotryoutonitsroughroads.Mostislanderssoundkeenontheproject.Mr.Komineasexpectsthenumberof

privatecarsonAstypaleatofallbyathirdoverthenextfiveyears.Itsresidents,hesays,willgetaroundonelectricm

inibuses,whichwillbefree,linkedtoamobile-phoneappandavailableroundtheclock.Someobserverssmellgreenwashingintheproject.Abidforasolarparkthatwould

generatehalftheisland’selectricitywithinthreeyearswillnotgetunderwaybeforethetouristseasonends.Asinglewind

-fuelledenginewillbesetuponlyin2026,assumingthelicensingprocessgoessmoothly.ThatisnotnormallythecaseintheAegean,wher

eislandersworrythattouristswillgoelsewhereiftheviewisspoiledbyanengine200metershigh.Andeventhen,thesolarandwind-fulledpow

erunitisplannedtocoveronlyabout80%ofsummerdemand.Butitisastart.47.WhyhasVolkswagensignedthedealwiththegovernment?A.Tocontrolcarprices.B.Tohelpgenera

teelectricity.C.Topromotepublictransport.D.Tobuildazero-carbonisland.48.WhatmakesAstypaleadifferentfromothernearbyislands?A

.Ithasanaggressiveleader.B.Itisoutofthenationalelectricitynetwork.C.Itisacrowdedtouristdestination.D.Ithasvariousgoats,beesandfishes.4

9.Theunderlinedword“greenwashing”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.anislandwithfewtouristsB.aprocesswithlittlesupportC.anenginewithnopollutingfue

lD.astrategywithnomeaningfulchanges50.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheproject?A.It’spioneering.B.It’spractical.C.It’sde

structive.D.It’scostly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wehavesteppedin

toaneraofexcessinformation,witheach“redspot”shownonthescreenandeveryring-tonesoundedinourearsremindingusofthehighlightsthatcan’tbemisse

d.Thistiredworldisfloodedwiththefragmentedpiecesofnews.51HereareFivewaystostopfeelingoverwhelmedbythenews.Limit

thetimespentreadingnews52Onewaytoreducetheimpactofthenon-stopnewsheadlinecycleistousescreen-timetrackers,availableonIO

SandAndroid,tolimitthetimeyouspendreadingorwatchingthenewsonyourmobile.TurnoffpushnotificationsIftheurgeistoo

strongtoresist,thenatleastturnoffyourpushnotificationsfromnewsapps.53A2016studyfoundthatpushnotifications“exertedanegativeinfluenceoncognitive

function”throughdisruptiontodailytasks.54AcademicHansRoslingrefersto“factfulness”asameansofkeepingworldnewsinperspective.Ifwefocusonthebiggerpictu

re,suchasthepercentageofpeoplelivinginextremepovertydecliningbyhalfinthepast20years,itmaybeeasiertoremainoptimistic.Roslingcallsit“understandingasas

ourceofmentalpeace”.PrioritisetrustednewssourcesEricCarlsson,aprofessorinmediaandcommunicationstudies,says:“Therehasbeenacrisisof

knowledgeandtruthowingtofakenews,muchofwhichisspreadontheunregulatedplatformsofsocialmedia.”55Nonewsbef

orebedResearchhasshownthatscreenusebeforebedresetsourinternalclockanddisruptssleep.Soreadingthenewsonscreenbeforebedcanmakeyourmor

ningsevenmoreanxiousandtiring.A.Readthegoodnews.B.Butisthisreallyourfault?C.Thenhowtocopewiththeanxiety?D.Makesureyoual

wayssticktothefact.E.“Headlineanxiety”isagrowingproblem.F.Findyournewsinstead,throughreliablepublications.G.Th

iscanstopyoufrombeingupsetwithbreakingevents.第四部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atriptoabank’sATMmachineisusuallyacommonaffair.ButforJoseNunezRomaniz,his56onSundayisonethathewon’t57fortheres

tofhislife.The19-year-oldcollegestudentwasmakinga58forMother’sDayonlinewhenhenoticedhisaccountbalancewas59.Sohedrovetothen

earestbanktodepositmoney.Littledidheknowthathewasabouttomakeanincredible60.Whenhearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegro

undfilledwithcash,whichturnedouttobe$135,000.“WhenIfirstsawit,Iwasvery61,notknowingwhattodo,“JosetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Aftertakingamomentto62himse

lf,Josecalledthepolice.Andthepolicesoondiscoveredthatthemoneyhad63beenleftbehindbyaworker64withrefillingtheATM.Thinkingth

atitisthebiggestamountofmoneyeverfoundand65inAlbuquerquehistory,themayorandthepolicechiefheldaceremonytohonorJose’s66.And,perhapsbestofall,thepoli

cechiefinvitedJoseto67ajobasapublicserviceaidforthedepartment68hisgraduation.ForJose,itwasthebestgiftforMother’sDay.“Mothercalledme

69shealmoststartedcryingexcitedly...ShetoldmeIdidtherightthingandthatshewas70ofwhatIdid,”saidJose.第二节单词拼写（共10小题；

每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，用Book3Unit1-Unit3所学单词的正确形式填空。请将完整的单词写在答题卡上。71.Havingfinishedtheletter,hecarefullystuckastamponthee.72.Theintelle

ctualenvironmenthasasinfluenceonthementaldevelopmentofthe56.A.planB.experimentC.visitD.show57.A.enjoyB.forgetC

.imagineD.face58.A.purchaseB.surveyC.wishD.decision59.A.fullB.clearC.inaccurateD.low60.A.offerB.promiseC.profitD.discovery61.A.

shockedB.amusedC.excitedD.satisfied62.A.teachB.disturbC.collectD.challenge63.A.carefullyB.accidentallyC.deliberatelyD.nervously64.A.contin

uedB.chargedC.armedD.tasked65.A.returnedB.savedC.lostD.exchanged66.A.confidenceB.honestyC.braveryD.appreciation67.A.holdupB.adaptto

C.waitforD.applyfor68.A.althoughB.beforeC.afterD.until69.A.orB.andC.soD.but70.A.proudB.considerateC.worthyD.surechildren.73.DuringtheGreatDep

ression,plentyofplanswereabandonedbecauseoffproblems.74.Therobberyoinbroaddaylight,inacrowdedstreet.75.Iwishtoexpressmygto

myteacherforherimmensepracticalhelp.76.Theperformers,in(戏服)andmakeup,werewalkingupanddownbackstage.77.Unliketraditionalgyms,

app-backedgymsofferpeople(灵活的)optionstocaterfortheneedsofeveryone.78.She(寻找)herchildren,buttheywerenowhereto

befound.79.Herfamily’ssupportisparticularly(珍贵的)toJosie.80.Keepingaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestkeepsus(精力充沛的).第三节语法填空（共10小题，满分15分）阅读

下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Australiahasalwaysbeenatthetopofmytravelbucketlist,with81(it)permanentsunshine,uniquewildlifeandlaid-back

lifestyle.UponrealizingthatIcouldincorporate(将…纳入)anacademicexchangeintomyPublicHealthdegree,itsuddenlyhitmethatthiswouldbemygoldenticket82thela

nd.WhilestudyingatTheUniversityofQueensland,IlivedinUnionCollege.83(surround)bymostlyAustralianstudentsandattendingthe84(culture)activ

itiesorganizedinthelocalcommunityreallyallowedmetogetthemostoutofmyexperienceabroad.IsoonfoundthatlikeCanadians,Aus

traliansarefriendlypeople.Ahandfuloffriendsgavemesome85(invite)andintroducedmetotheirfamilies.I86(show)aroundtheirh

ometowns.Theseexperiencesmadeitpossibleformetolearnwhatit’s87(true)liketogrowupandliveinAustralia.Oneofthemajorchallenges,with88Iwasface

dwhileabroad,wasunderstandingAustralia’suniqueslang.Forthosestudentsgoingonexchange,don’tbeafraid89(step)to

theunknown.Gooutsideof90comfortzoneandtakefulladvantageofyourtimeabroad!第五部分书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国春联（SpringFestivalcouplets）作品展。请

给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容和目的。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com