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重庆八中2023——2024学年度（上）高二年级9月适应性训练英语试题命题、审核、打印、校对：高2025级沙坪坝英语组第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichartist’ssongisatthetopofthelistthisweek?A.CardiB.Beyoncé.C.Drake.2.Wherew

illthemangotonight?A.Tohisoffice.B.Toabarbershop.C.Tothewoman’shouse.3.Whatdidthewomanfind?A.Acar.B.Akey.C.Aring.4.Whyisthedogbarki

ng?A.There’ssomeoneatthedoor.B.There’satruckonthestreet.C.There’sanotherdogintheyard.5.What’stheprobabl

erelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Roommates.C.Relatives.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethesp

eakers?A.Atagym.B.Atapark.C.Atalake.7.Whatwillthewomandonextweekend?A.Dosomewalking.B.Rideherbike.C.Goswimming.听第7段材料，回答第8至第

10题。8.Wheredidthemangethisnewbackpack?A.Fromhisbrother.B.Fromhisfriend.C.Fromhisparents.9.Whydoesthemanlikeh

isnewbackpack?A.It’sstrong.B.It’sbig.C.It’sblue.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherbackpack?A.Delighted.B.Annoyed.C.Di

sappointed.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.Whydoesthewomanneedhelpwithherfurniture?A.Themoversdidn’tshowup.B.Shewantstomovethemfaster.C.

Shedidn’thireanyonetohelp.12.Whatdidthespeakersmovefirst?A.Thebookcases.B.Thebooks.C.Thesofa.13.Wheredoesthewomanwanttoputthetableandchai

rs?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthesmallbedroom.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14.Howfardidthewomanwalkeverydayd

uringthetrip?A.About10kilometers.B.About15kilometers.C.About20kilometers.15.Whatproblemdidthewomanhaveduringthetrip?A.Shedidn’thavemodernequipment.B.

Shecouldn’twalkfreelyinthemountains.C.Shecouldn’tbreatheeasilyinthethinairsometimes.16.Whatdidthewomanenjoythemostaboutthetrip?A.Theexercise.B.Thefoo

d.C.Theweather.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatdamagehavethedirtandrocksdone?A.Theyhaveburiedhouses.B.Theyhav

ecoveredupcars.C.Theyhaveknockedoverpeople.18.Whenshouldthestormgetcalmer?A.ByFridayafternoon.B.BySaturdayevening.C.BySundayeve

ning.19.Howshouldpeoplereportatip?A.Bygoingtothepolicestation.B.Bytellingtheweatherreporter.C.Bycallingaspecialphonenumber.20.Whoi

ssearchingforlostpeople?A.Thegovernment.B.Theirneighbors.C.Thenewsreporters.第二部分英语知识应用单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21

.Fifteencompetitorsstartedtheracelastyear,onlythreeofmanagedtofinish.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that22.Itwasjustab

outmidnightweparkedunderthestreetlightinfrontoftheemptyhouse.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.while23.TheOlympicflame,inabeautifullylanter

n,wasbeingprotectedbyChineseguards.A.decoratingB.beingdecoratedC.decoratedD.havingbeendecorated24.Aseriesofmeasurestohelppr

omoteeconomicdevelopmentlately.A.areadoptedB.hasadoptedC.willadoptD.havebeenadopted25.whathappened,heneverlostthewilltolive.A.InspiteofB.Eventhoug

hC.WithregardtoD.Asif26.Thesimplewoodenhomehaschangedremarkablylittleasifinthe1950s.A.beingstuckB.havingstu

ckC.tobestuckD.stuck27.Makesureyourcell-phonenumberisonthepetdog’scollarhegetslost.A.becauseB.incaseC.sinceD.sothat28.Foodsuppliesinthe

flood-strickenarea.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunoutB.havebeenrunoutC.arerunningoutD.arebe

ingrunout29.Thebillboardbythewindhasbeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.thatblewdown30.Thecitytempera

tureshavereturnedfromrecordlowtonormal,thecitizenstoenjoytheoutdoorsagain.A.allowingB.beingallowedC.havingallowedD

.havingbeenallowed31.Currently,about35,000workslifetimetoseeeverything.inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakeaA.weredisplaying

B.aredisplayingC.werebeingdisplayedD.arebeingdisplayed32.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.A.permittin

gB.topermitC.permittedD.permits33.Hotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.asC.

whileD.however34.Itisrequestedthatnoonetoldofthefinaldecisionbeforeeverythingsettlesdown.A.beB.willbeC.wasD.wouldbe35.It’snousewithouttakinga

ction.A.complainB.complainingC.beingcomplainedD.tobecomplained第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短

文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ClimateAHolidayinFloridaTheSunshineStateattracts60millionvisitorseachyear.Wintermonthsseeaveragetemperaturesof22

℃(72℉)withoccasionalchillynights,whilesummersreachasteamy32℃(90℉).Floridaaverageslessthanhalfaninchofrainpermonth.Generallythebestmonthsfor

aFloridaholidayareAprilthroughJune,OctoberandNovember.BestAreastoStayCocoaBeachisabout60mileseastofOrland

owithendlesssandybeaches.St.Petersburg,anotherpopularresortarea,is110milessouthwestofOrlando.Thereisahugechoiceofaccommodation

here,fromtimeshareapartmentstoluxuryholidayvillas(度假别墅).FurtherSouth,Miamiispopularwithvacationers.Withworld-cla

ssshopping,peacefulbeachesandnearnesstotheEverglades,thereisalwayssomethingtodohere.Alaid-backlifestylemeanthatresortssuchasDestin

arebusyallyearround.TransportMostholiday-makersarriveinFloridabyair.TherearemajorinternationalairportsatOrlando,

Miami,FortLauderdaleandTampa.Unlessyouarestayingataholidayvillaactuallyononeoftheamusementparks,youwillneedtohireacartomakethemostofyourFloridaholid

ay.Outsidethemajorcitiestheroadsarewideandfairlyquiet,sodrivingisnotgenerallyaproblemandthereisalwaysplentyoffreeparkingeverywhere.FestivalsandEve

ntsOrangeBowlFootballGameinearlyJanuaryTheInternationalFilmFestivalandtheBoatShowinMiamiinFebruaryCarnivalatMardiGrasinMiamiinMarchFashionwe

ekinMayFireworksandbeachpartiesonJuly4thSeafoodFestivalinOctober36.Wherewouldyouprobablystaytoenjoyv

ariedaccommodation?A.CocoaBeach.B.St.Petersburg.C.Miami.D.Destin.37.HowdomostvacationersgettoFlorida?A.Bycar.B.Bybo

at.C.Byplane.D.Bytrain.38.WhatcanyoudoinMiamiinFebruary?A.Enjoyacarnival.B.Attendaboatshow.C.Gotoabookfair.D.Playafootballgame

.BAsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpothe

rswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkc

lubsandactivitiesforchildren.Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdesertification.“Within10y

earsrichfarmersbecameworseoff,andin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks.”Adecreaseina

veragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughts(干旱)haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagricultural

landsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmalllan

dareascanbringlargereturnsiffarmersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainablecrops,usingnewtechnologiesforwatertreatmentand

focusingonnaturalproductsandfertilisers(肥料)ratherthanchemicals.In2012,Toumiconsolidatedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisi

a,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.“Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralar

easthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebo

dywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.”BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percents

urvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.Sheexpectstoplant1mi

lliontreesby2018.Inthenextcoupleofyears,ToumihopestoextendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaandMorocco.39.HowdidToumi’sholidaytripstoTuni

siainfluenceher?A.Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry.B.Theyfiredherenthusiasmforhelpingothers.C.Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherfa

ther.D.Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.40.WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTunisia’sfarmland?A.Coldweather.B.Soilpollut

ion.C.Lowrainfall.D.Forestdamage.41.WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAllinTunisia?A.Tostrengthentheprotectionoftheirfarmland.B.Tohelpthechildreno

btainabasiceducation.C.Topersuadethefarmersnottousefertilizers.D.Tocreatejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople.42.Whichofthef

ollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SavingWaterinTunisiaB.FightingPovertyinNorthAfricaC.PlantingTreesofNativeS

peciesD.SustainablefarmingagainstDesertsCForyears,DavidJames,whostudiesinsectsatWashingtonStateUniversity,hadwantedtoexaminet

hemigration(迁徙)patternsofWestCoastmonarchbutterflies(黑脉金斑蝶).Theroutethebutterfliestravelhasbeenhardlyknownbecausethepopulationsaretoosmallt

ofollow.Forevery200monarchstagged(打标签)byaresearcher,onlyoneisusuallyrecoveredattheendofitstrip,Jamess

ays,andfindingeven200inthewildtotagisunlikely.Knowingtherouteisvitaltoconservationefforts,butJameshadnowaytofigureitout–unt

ilhegotaphonecallfromWashingtonStatePenitentiaryinWallaWalla.Theprisonwaslookingfornewactivitiestoimprovethementalhealthofthoseservinglong-termsenten

ces.SoJamesbeganworkingwithprisonerstoraisemonarchsthroughthewholeprocessoftheirtransformation.Theadulti

nsectswerethentaggedandreleasedfromtheprison.Overfiveyears,nearly10,000monarchsflewfromthefacility.ElsewhereinW

ashington,OregonandIdaho,researchersreleasedanotherfewthousand.Thetagsincludedemailaddresses,andsoonafterthefirstbutterfliestookoff,Jamesstartedrecei

vingmessagesfrompeoplewhohadspottedthem.Thebutterflies,thereportsconfirmed,winteredincoastalCalifornia.Twelveofthem

landedatLighthouseFieldStateBeachinSantaCruz.SeveralmoreheadedtoBolinasandMorroBay.Theworkhelpsresearchersidentifyideal

placestoplantmilkweedandothervegetationthatareimportanttothelifecycleofWestCoastmonarchbutterflies.Italsobroughtoutthegentlersideofsomeoft

heprisoners.“Theywereveryworriedthattheyweregoingtoharmthebutterflies,”Jamessays.Watchingthemonarchchangeth

eirformalsotouchedthemen.“Thisbutterflychanged,”Jamesrecallsprisonerstellinghim,“andmaybewecantoo.”43.WhatwashardforD

avidtodoinhisstudy?A.Gainfinancialsupport.B.Findenoughmonarchs.C.Buildanewlaboratory.D.Hirequalified

workers.44.Whyarethebutterfliestaggedbeforebeingreleased?A.Totracktheirtravelroutes.B.Toenablethemtoflylongerdistances.C

.Toguaranteetheirsafety.D.Todistinguishthemfromotherspecies.45.Whatmakestheprisonersfeelthattheycanchang

e?A.Thepatiencethebutterfliesshowed.B.Thehardshipthebutterfliesunderwent.C.Thetransformationofthebutterflies.D.Thedevo

tionofJamestothebutterflies.46.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thelifecycleofthebutterflies.B.Thereleaseoftheprisoners.C.ThefindingsofJames’st

udy.D.Theimpactoftheresearch.DAbutterfly-shapedislandinthecentralAegeanhopestobecomeGreece’sfirstcarbon-freetouristdestination.Under

adealwiththegovernment,Volkswagen,acarmaker,hasdonatedseveralnewelectricvehiclesforusebyAstypalea’spublicservices;itwillsellothersatcos

tpricetoits1,200year-roundresidents.Inreturn,thegovernmenthasofferedmorefinancialassistanceforislanderstobuyelectriccarsandwillbuildasolarandwind-fue

lledpowerplanttoreplacepollutinggenerators.Unlikeothernearbyislands,AstypaleaisnotconnectedtoGreece’selectricityprovi

ders.Withonly3,000roomsforvisitorsinsmallhotelsorflats,tourismisstilllow-key.Manyresidentsmakealivingtheold-

fashionedway:raisinggoats,keepingbeesandfishing.TheislandwasselectedforVolkswagen’sexperimentafterNikosKomineas,thego-aheadmayor

,contactedthetransportministryforhelpinfindinganelectricbustotryoutonitsroughroads.Mostislanderssoundkeenontheproject.Mr.K

omineasexpectsthenumberofprivatecarsonAstypaleatofallbyathirdoverthenextfiveyears.Itsresidents,hesays,willgetaroundonel

ectricminibuses,whichwillbefree,linkedtoamobile-phoneappandavailableroundtheclock.Someobserverssmellgreenwashingintheproject.Abidforasolarpa

rkthatwouldgeneratehalftheisland’selectricitywithinthreeyearswillnotgetunderwaybeforethetouristseasonends.Asi

nglewind-fuelledenginewillbesetuponlyin2026,assumingthelicensingprocessgoessmoothly.Thatisnotnormallythecase

intheAegean,whereislandersworrythattouristswillgoelsewhereiftheviewisspoiledbyanengine200metershigh.Andev

enthen,thesolarandwind-fulledpowerunitisplannedtocoveronlyabout80%ofsummerdemand.Butitisastart.47.WhyhasVolkswagensign

edthedealwiththegovernment?A.Tocontrolcarprices.B.Tohelpgenerateelectricity.C.Topromotepublictransport.D.Tobuilda

zero-carbonisland.48.WhatmakesAstypaleadifferentfromothernearbyislands?A.Ithasanaggressiveleader.B.Itisoutofthenationalelectricityn

etwork.C.Itisacrowdedtouristdestination.D.Ithasvariousgoats,beesandfishes.49.Theunderlinedword“greenwashing”inParagraph4probablymeans________.

A.anislandwithfewtouristsB.aprocesswithlittlesupportC.anenginewithnopollutingfuelD.astrategywithnomeaningfulchanges50.Whatdoesthe

authorthinkoftheproject?A.It’spioneering.B.It’spractical.C.It’sdestructive.D.It’scostly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5

分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wehavesteppedintoaneraofexcessinformation,witheach“redspot”shownonthescreenandeveryring-tonesoundedi

nourearsremindingusofthehighlightsthatcan’tbemissed.Thistiredworldisfloodedwiththefragmentedpiecesofnews.51HereareFivewaystostopfeelingoverwhel

medbythenews.Limitthetimespentreadingnews52Onewaytoreducetheimpactofthenon-stopnewsheadlinecycleistousescreen-timet

rackers,availableonIOSandAndroid,tolimitthetimeyouspendreadingorwatchingthenewsonyourmobile.TurnoffpushnotificationsIftheurgeist

oostrongtoresist,thenatleastturnoffyourpushnotificationsfromnewsapps.53A2016studyfoundthatpushnotifications“exertedanegativeinfluenceonco

gnitivefunction”throughdisruptiontodailytasks.54AcademicHansRoslingrefersto“factfulness”asameansofkeepingworldnewsinperspective.Ifwefocusonthebig

gerpicture,suchasthepercentageofpeoplelivinginextremepovertydecliningbyhalfinthepast20years,itmaybeeasiertoremainoptimistic.Rosl

ingcallsit“understandingasasourceofmentalpeace”.PrioritisetrustednewssourcesEricCarlsson,aprofessorin

mediaandcommunicationstudies,says:“Therehasbeenacrisisofknowledgeandtruthowingtofakenews,muchofwhichisspreadontheunregulatedplatformsofsocialmedia.

”55NonewsbeforebedResearchhasshownthatscreenusebeforebedresetsourinternalclockanddisruptssleep.Soreadingthenewsonscreenbeforebedcanmakeyo

urmorningsevenmoreanxiousandtiring.A.Readthegoodnews.B.Butisthisreallyourfault?C.Thenhowtocopewiththeanxiety?D.Makesureyoualwayssticktoth

efact.E.“Headlineanxiety”isagrowingproblem.F.Findyournewsinstead,throughreliablepublications.G.Thiscanstopyoufromb

eingupsetwithbreakingevents.第四部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atripto

abank’sATMmachineisusuallyacommonaffair.ButforJoseNunezRomaniz,his56onSundayisonethathewon’t57fortherestofhislife.The19-year-oldcollegestu

dentwasmakinga58forMother’sDayonlinewhenhenoticedhisaccountbalancewas59.Sohedrovetothenearestbanktodepositmoney.Littledidheknowthathewasabouttomak

eanincredible60.Whenhearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash,whichturnedouttobe$135,000.“WhenIfirstsawit,I

wasvery61,notknowingwhattodo,“JosetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Aftertakingamomentto62himself,Josecalledthepolice.Andth

epolicesoondiscoveredthatthemoneyhad63beenleftbehindbyaworker64withrefillingtheATM.Thinkingthatitistheb

iggestamountofmoneyeverfoundand65inAlbuquerquehistory,themayorandthepolicechiefheldaceremonytohonorJ

ose’s66.And,perhapsbestofall,thepolicechiefinvitedJoseto67ajobasapublicserviceaidforthedepartment68hisgraduation.ForJose,itwasthebestgiftf

orMother’sDay.“Mothercalledme69shealmoststartedcryingexcitedly...ShetoldmeIdidtherightthingandthatshewas70ofw

hatIdid,”saidJose.第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，用Book3Unit1-Unit3所学单词的正确形式填空。请将完整的单词写在答题卡上。71.Ha

vingfinishedtheletter,hecarefullystuckastamponthee.72.Theintellectualenvironmenthasasinfluenceonthementaldevelopmentofthe56.A.planB.experi

mentC.visitD.show57.A.enjoyB.forgetC.imagineD.face58.A.purchaseB.surveyC.wishD.decision59.A.fullB.clearC.inac

curateD.low60.A.offerB.promiseC.profitD.discovery61.A.shockedB.amusedC.excitedD.satisfied62.A.teachB.disturbC.co

llectD.challenge63.A.carefullyB.accidentallyC.deliberatelyD.nervously64.A.continuedB.chargedC.armedD.tasked65.A.return

edB.savedC.lostD.exchanged66.A.confidenceB.honestyC.braveryD.appreciation67.A.holdupB.adapttoC.waitforD.applyfor68.A.althoughB.beforeC.afterD.un

til69.A.orB.andC.soD.but70.A.proudB.considerateC.worthyD.surechildren.73.DuringtheGreatDepression,plentyofplanswereabandon

edbecauseoffproblems.74.Therobberyoinbroaddaylight,inacrowdedstreet.75.Iwishtoexpressmygtomyteacherforherimmense

practicalhelp.76.Theperformers,in(戏服)andmakeup,werewalkingupanddownbackstage.77.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferp

eople(灵活的)optionstocaterfortheneedsofeveryone.78.She(寻找)herchildren,buttheywerenowheretobefound.79.Herfamily’ssupportisparticularly(珍贵的)toJosie.8

0.Keepingaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestkeepsus(精力充沛的).第三节语法填空（共10小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Australiahasalwaysbeenatthetopofmytravel

bucketlist,with81(it)permanentsunshine,uniquewildlifeandlaid-backlifestyle.UponrealizingthatIcouldincorporate(将…纳入)anacademicexchangeintomyPublicH

ealthdegree,itsuddenlyhitmethatthiswouldbemygoldenticket82theland.WhilestudyingatTheUniversityofQueensland,IlivedinUnionCollege.83(surround)b

ymostlyAustralianstudentsandattendingthe84(culture)activitiesorganizedinthelocalcommunityreallyallowedmetogetthemostoutofmyexperienceabroad.Iso

onfoundthatlikeCanadians,Australiansarefriendlypeople.Ahandfuloffriendsgavemesome85(invite)andintroduc

edmetotheirfamilies.I86(show)aroundtheirhometowns.Theseexperiencesmadeitpossibleformetolearnwhatit’s87(true)liketogrowupandliveinAustralia.Oneofth

emajorchallenges,with88Iwasfacedwhileabroad,wasunderstandingAustralia’suniqueslang.Forthosestudentsgoingonexchange,don’tbeafraid89(s

tep)totheunknown.Gooutsideof90comfortzoneandtakefulladvantageofyourtimeabroad!第五部分书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国春联（SpringFestivalcoupl

ets）作品展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容和目的。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com