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Unit2BridgingCulturesreadingandthinking课后练PartI基础部分一、核心词汇训练1._____vt.&vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格→_____adj.有资格的;有文凭的

→_____n.资格;学历2._____n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负→_____adj.有野心的;有雄心的3._____n.适应;改编本→_____vt.&vi.(使)适应vt.改编;改写4._____n.动

力;积极性;动机→_____adj.积极的;主动的→_____vt.成为......的动机;激发;激励5._____n.期望;预期;期待→_____vt.预料;预计;要求;期望;指望6._____n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露→_____vt.使接触;使体

验;显露;使暴露于(险境)二、单句语法填空1.Fortyofthecourse______________(participate)areofferedemploymentwiththecompany.2.Mrs.Smith______________(comfort)hersonwhenhefa

iledtopasstheexamination.3.Ialwaysfeelhomesick,_____(recall)allsortsofthingsbackhome—frommymother'scookingtotheneighbor'sdog.4.Iwasaskedtogiveashor

t_____(present)ontheplansofthecompany'sdevelopment.5.Though_____(adapt)toanewenvironmentisdifficult,youneedtocomeoutofyourcomf

ortzone.6.Activelygetting_____(involve)invarioussocialactivitiesisthebestwaytoovercomecultureshock.7.Astudyshowsthestud

entswhoareengaged_____after-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.8.After_____(graduate),theg

iftedyoungmandecidedtothinkoftravelaspartofhiscareer.9.Theyoungmanwasso_____(ambition)thathewantedtogetthequalificationsin3days.10.

Tobecomea_____(qualify)volunteer,Iamoftenengagedinsocialactivitiesandtrytogainsomeexperience.三、选词填空participatein,speakup,actas,feelathome,of

one'sown,setup,adaptto,aswellas1.Sincehewasanimmoralman,therewasnoone_____forhimwhenhewasbroughtintocourt.2.Lucaswill_____thecreativecon

sultant,tofilltheopeningwhennecessary.3.Sheisonlyanechoofherhusband'sopinions,andhasnoideas_____.4.Someonewarnsthatif

theycannot_____theintenselycompetitivemarkettheywilldieofhunger.5.I_____togetherwithyou.IfeelveryhappyasifIbecamemuchyounger.6.As

anoutgoinggirl,shewasalwaysreadyto_____theactivitieshercollegeoffered.7.Byusingthesetipsyoucan_____aneffectivebudgetforyourselfandyourhousehold.8.Th

isbriefarticlewillletyouknowwhyyouhavebadhabits_____howyoucanbreakthosebadhabits.PartII提高部分一、阅读理解I'mastudentinmyfourthyearofabiomedicalscienc

edegreeattheRobertGordonUniversityinAberdeen,butIalsowork35hoursaweekatSainsbury'stomakeendsmeet.Idothreenightshift

saweek,plusovertimeifIcangetit.Mondayisthemostoccupieddayforme—Iworkfrom10pmuntil8amonSaturdayandSundaynights,ea

rningjustover£100anight,andthenIhavetobeatmyfirstlectureat9amonMonday.BythetimeIfinishlecturesat2pm,I'mexhausted,butIknowIhavetob

ebackatworkby10pm.Iconstantlyhavetoforcemyselftostayawake,andtobealert,whateverittakes.ApacketofSkittlesand

aRedBullusuallyhelp.TheworkIdoatSainsbury'sisveryphysicallikestackingshelves.I'mluckybecauseI'manactivepersonandtheamou

ntIliftatworkisnothingcomparedwiththeweightsIliftinthegym.IknowIhavethestrengthtobearthem.I'moriginallyfromN

igeria.IcameherewhenIwasseven,growingupinCroydon,southLondon.Moneywastight.MyparentsgavemeeverythingIneeded,buttherewasnomoneyt

ospendonluxuries(奢侈品).Iworkedhardatschooland,withthehelpofGTScholars,IgotsomeofthebestA-levelgradesinmyclass.Unfort

unately,thoughIhadappliedfor"settled"Britishresidentialstatuswhenveryyoung,theHomeOfficewaiteduntilIwasi

nthesixthformtoapprovemyapplication.ThatmeantIwasn'teligibleforastudentloan.TheonlywayIcouldaffordtogotouniv

ersitywasthatIgotajobthatwouldpayforallmylivingcostsandmyparents,whoworkinmarketresearch,paidformytuitionfees.I

nScotland,that'sabout£7,000ayear.Idon'thavemuchtimetosocializebecauseofmyjob.Ideally,IwouldalsoliketohavemoretimetostudysoIcanexcel(突出)atmyco

urse.Yes,Ihavealotonmyplate,butworkinghardisn'tnewtome.Growingup,myparentsandmymentorsinthechurchandatGTScholarscul

tivatedinmetheimportanceofworkinghardforwhatIwantinlife.MydreamistogetanMAinphysiotherapynextyearandthengetajobworkingfortheNHS.Butrightnow,I

'mjustfocusingontryingtogetthebestgradesIcan.WheneverIfindlifehard,Itellmyselfthisisaboutmyfuture.Idon'tneedmuch,butIwoul

dliketoworrylessaboutmoneyandhavemorefreetime.ThatiswhatIlookforwardtothemost.1.Whydoestheauthorworklonghoursandsometimesovertimeeveryweek?A.To

payforhisownlivingexpenses.B.Topayforhistuitionfees.C.Toprovehisabilitytoearnmoney.D.Tohelphisparentspayoffthedebts.2.Th

eunderlinedword"eligible"inthepassagecanbereplacedby_____.A.responsibleB.anxiousC.qualifiedD.accessible3.Accordingtothepassage,whicho

fthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtodescribetheauthor?A.Ambitious.B.Diligent.C.Sociable.D.Persistent.4.W

hichofthefollowingproverbscanbestsummarizethepassage?A.Apennysavedisapennyearned.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelp

themselves.D.Wherethereislife,thereishope.二、七选五TipsforCollegeFreshmenYoumayhavegrownuplivingwithlots

ofsiblings,orthismaybeyourfirsttimetoshareyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.__1___However,itcanalsobeagreatpartof

yourcollegeexperience.Followthesefivetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantthroughouttheyear(orevenyears).I.Addresspr

oblemswhenthey'relittle.Isyourroommatealwaysforgettinghisstufffortheshowerandtakingyours?Areyourclothesbeingborrowedfasterth

anyoucanwashthem?Addressingthingsthatbotheryouwhilethey'restilllittlecanhelpyourroommatebeawareofsomethinghemaynototh

erwiseknow.Andaddressinglittlethingsismucheasierthanaddressingthemafterthey'vebecomebig.II.__2___Thismayseems

imple,butit'sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperiencedisagreementsorarguments.Don'tyouthinkhe'llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaqui

cksoccergame?Forallyouknow,youjuststepoveranuncrossableline.Don'tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgetting

permissionfirst.III.Befriendly,withoutexpectingtobeyourroommate'sbestfriend.You'dbetternotthinkthatyouaregoingtobebestfriendsforthetimewhe

nyou'reatschool.Itmayhappen,butexpectingitcausesbothofyoutrouble.Youshouldbefriendlywithyourroommate.__3___Ⅳ.Beopentonewthings.Yourroommatemaybef

romsomeplaceyou'veneverheardof.__4___Beopentonewideasandexperiences,especiallyastheyrelatetowhatyourroommatebringsintoyour

life.That'swhyyougotocollegeinthefirstplace,right?Ⅴ.Stayopentochange.Youshouldexpecttolearn,growandchangeduringyourtimea

tschool.Andthesameshouldhappentoyourroommate,ifallgoeswell.Inthebeginning,everythingseemsexcitingandinteresting.__5___Anyway,becomfortablewhena

ddressingthingsthatunexpectedlycomeup,andbeflexiblewhenadjustingtothechangingenvironment.A.Respectyourroommate'sstuff.B.Nevertouchanythingo

fyourroommate's.C.Havingaroommateinevitablyhasitschallenges.D.Meanwhile,makesureyouhaveyourownsocialcircles.E.Itcanbeeasierthanyo

uthinktosolveyourproblemsideally.F.Hemayhaveareligionorlifestylethatiscompletelydifferentfromyours.G.Asti

megoesby,thingswillbedifferentandevenhardforbothofyou.三、完形填空LastyearIwentonaholidaytoSpain.Butunfortunately,aftertwodaysinMadrid,Istartedtoget

severe1pain.IwasinsuchsufferingthatIwenttothelocalhospitalfora(n)2.NosoonerhadIarrivedthanIwas3toasmallroom,andIhadnotbeen

waitingtoolong4asurgeoncametoexamineme.Hedidn'tspeakEnglishandIonlyspokeafewwordsofSpanish.He5thatIhadtoremovemy

clothesandhegavemeoneofthosefunnyhospitalgowns(罩衣)whichhardly6anything.HethenaskedmeinSpanishifIwasem

barrassed."Si,unpoco(Yes,alittle),"Irepliedwithmyfaceturningred.Yousee,notonlydidIfeelembarrassedattakingoffmyclothesinfrontof

astrangerbutalsothis7strangerwasanextremelyhandsomeman.HelookedatmeasthoughIwasoutofmymindandthenhequickly8downthepassage.Iwasbeginningto9whath

adhappenedtohimwhenhesuddenlyreappeared,thistimewithagroupofmedicalstudents,andagainaskedthesamequestioninSpanish.NowIwasfeeling10,and

shoutedinEnglish,"Yes,I'mextremelyembarrassed.Ithinkyouwould11tooifyouhadtotalktoacrowdofstrangerswithalmostn

oclotheson."Thenafemaledoctorinthegroupheldmyarmgentlyand12inperfectEnglish,"IthinkIseetheproblem.My13wantstotakeaphotographofyourback—anX

-ray—sohewantstoknowifyouare14ababy.Yousee,embarazadameanspregnantinSpanish."NosoonerhadshetoldmethisthanIrealizedthe15ofthemisunderstanding.Weallha

dalaugh,althoughImustadmitthatIfeltratherstupidaswell.1.A.backB.armC.muscleD.stomach2.A.appointmentB.examinationC.operationD.instruction3.A

.invitedB.carriedC.shownD.welcomed4.A.untilB.sinceC.afterD.before5.A.urgedB.saidC.gesturedD.inquired6.A.coverB.holdC.findD.expose7.A

.uniqueB.particularC.awkwardD.perfect8.A.wavedB.slidC.screamedD.disappeared9.A.findB.knowC.seeD.wonder10.A.betterB.strangeC.upsetD.dull11

.A.hideB.runC.cryD.mind12.A.statedB.whisperedC.shoutedD.prayed13.A.colleagueB.staffC.patientD.student14.A.deliveringB.adoptingC.te

ndingD.expecting15.A.resultB.causeC.problemD.effect四、语法填空Undoubtedly,Britainisanationofhatwearers.Fromtakingoffhats__1___launchingmortar

boards(学位帽)intheair,hatshavelongbeenassociatedwithceremoniesandpractices.Eventhehistoryofthecountrycan___2__(tell)throughhats.___3__(date)backtom

edievalEngland,theflatcapbecameasymbolofworkingclasscultureinthe19thand20thcenturies.TheEdwardianerawas___4__goldenageofhats

,whenthedecorationsbecameevenmoredelicate,rangingfromflowers,birdstofruits.Theporkpiehat,startinginthemiddle19thcentury,wasthe__5___(choos

e)formanywell-dressedVictoriancitizens.Decadeslaterit___6__(gradual)becameakeyfeatureofLondonstreetstyle.Byth

e1960s,though,hatsfadedoutofpeople'ssightbecauseoftheriseofprivatecars.ItwastheRoyalWedding__7___(hold)in2011thatcontributedtoth

ereturnofhatwearing.Forexample,HatWorks—theonlymuseuminthecountryfeaturedinhatsandhatmaking—is__8___(popular)thanever,withadistinctincreas

einitsvisitors.___9__marksBritainoutontheworldstageisthelargenumberofhatsthatcanbecalleditsown.ThevarietyofhatsinBritain__10___(reflect)itsmulticul

turalbackgroundandrichculturalheritage.五、书面表达假定你是李华,来自美国的交换生Peter在你班学习半年,与你成为好朋友。目前,他即将回国,请你用英语给他写一篇临别留言。要点包括:1.祝贺Peter学习汉语取得的成绩;2.取得成绩的原因;3.你们的友

谊和对他的祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________

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_______________Yours,LiHua参考答案PartI一、1.qualify;qualified;qualification2.ambition;ambitious3.adaptation;

adapt4.motivation;motivated;motivate5.expectation;expect6.exposure;expose二、1.participants2.comforted3.recalling4.presentation5

.adapting6.involved7.in8.graduation/graduating9.ambitious10.qualified三、答案：1.speakingup2.actas3.ofherown4.adaptto5.feelathome6.par

ticipatein7.setup8.aswellasPartII一、1--4.ACCC二、1--5.CADFG三、1--5.ABCDC6--10.ABDDC11-15.DBADB四、1.to2.betold3.Dating4.a5.choice6.gradually7.held8.morepop

ular9.What10.reflects五、答案：DearPeter,Ifeeldelightedthatyouhaveachievedyourgoal.Iwouldliketoexpressmycongratulationsonyourachievement.Itisexcellen

tofyoutogetsuchahighmarkintheChinesetest.Youarealwaysdiligentandactive,whichisvitalforChineselearning.Mo

reover,yourgreatinterestinreadingenablesyoutohaveagoodmemoryforChinesecharacters.Soyoudeserveit.StillIknowit'stimeforustos

aygoodbye.Iwillrecallthosebeautifuldayswespenttogether.Ihavethousandsofblessingsforyou.Wishyouallpossiblejoy!Yours,Li

Hua