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2019/2020学年第二学期六月模拟考试试题高三英语第I卷(选择题,三部分,共75分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。1.【此处可播放
相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Putupanotice.B.Searchthecanteen.C.Buyanewtextbook.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Oh,it’sterribletha
tIleftmytextbookinthecanteen.I’mafraiditwastakenbyothers.M:Ifso,whynottrytoputupanotice?Textbookishardtogetinthebookstore.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.BeechSt.B.EastMain.C.LindenAve.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WillthisroadtakemetoBeechSt?W
:No,thisroadleadstoEastMain.You’llhavetoturnleftonLindenAve.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchtimedoesthewoman’swatchgain?A.Tenminutes.B.FiveminutesC.Fifte
enminutes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Nowit’s8:45sharp.Isetmywatchbytheradiothismorning.W:Guessmine’sfast.Itisalre
ady8:50.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthemanprobably?A.Apoliceman.B.Agasstationclerk.C.Adrivingcoach.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Areyoureadyfory
ourfirstdrivinglesson?W:Yes.Whichoneisthebrakeagain?M:Theoneonyourleftisthebrakeandtheoneonyourright
isthegas.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theniceweather.B.Thestrongwind.C.Thebeautifulleaves.【答案】A【解析
】【原文】W:Itissobeautifultoday,don’tyouthink?M:Yeah,it’samazing.Thewindblewawayalltheoldleavesandeverythingsmellssofresh.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15
分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoesthewoman
’sbrotherwork?A.Atthepolicestation.B.Inasmallstore.C.Inacollege.7.Howisthewoman’srelationshipwithherparents?A.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Good.
【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Susan,IheardyouarefromMexico.Canyouintroduceyourfamily?W:Yes,therearemyparents,myelderbrother,mytwi
nsisterandme.Myparentshavebothretiredfromthepolicestation.Mybrotherownsasmallstoreandmysisterisacollegeteacher.M:Doyouspendmuchtimetalkingwithyourp
arents?W:Yes.It’ssaidthatthereisagenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildrenintheworldtoday,butIdon’tthinkthisisthecaseatourhouse.Weoftenshareinter
estingthingstogether.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whichteamdoesthemansupport?A.TheReds.B.TheCubs
.C.TheMets.9.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheCubs?A.Theyhaveanewbaserunner.B.Theyhaveagreatrecordthisyear.C.Theywoneverygamethissea
son.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Matt.Areyougoingdowntowatchthegamethisafternoon?M:Uh-huh.YouknowtheRedswilltakei
t,don’tyou?TheCubsdon’tstandachance.W:Comeon!Howcanyousaythat?M:Well,commitmentforonething.TheRedspracticealotharder.W:Yeah,buttheC
ubshaveagreatrecordthisyear.M:ButnotbetterthantheReds.TheRedshavewoneverygamethisseason.W:Okay,butIstillthinktheCubswillwin.Th
eyhaveanewmanager,fivenewplayers,andthefastestbaserunnersintheleague!M:Yeah,butdon’tforgettheirbatters.
It’snogoodhavingfastrunnersifyoucan’thit.W:We’llsee!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howoldisthewoman
?A.25yearsold.B.60yearsold.C.70yearsold.11.Whatkindofshopsdoesthewomannevervisit?A.Bigchainstores.B.Smallshops.C.Independentshops.12.Whatisthe
woman’sopinionaboutfashions?A.Theyneverrepeat.B.Jeansarethemostfashionable.C.Someofthemmayreturnyearsla
ter.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:OK.That’sallforthistopic.Thankyouforyouransweringmyquestionsaboutthat.NowI’dliketomoveontotalkaboutfashio
ns.SoKateWinslet,wouldyoupleasetellusaboutthepopularclothesandfashionsinyourcountry?W:Well,that’squitedifficultbecausepeoplehavediffere
nttastes,butyoungerpeople,likemea25-year-old,tendtowearalotofjeans,whichyouwouldn’tseeonsomebodywho,say,is60or70yearsold.Someofthe
mdonotlikefashionsanymore.M:Whatsortoffashionshopsdoyouhaveinyourcountry?W:Quitealot.Somebigchainstores.Thereisabigonenearm
yhouse,butInevervisitit.Andthere’realsosmallerandmoreindependentshops,whereIgoquiteoften.M:Havefashionschangedverymuchsinceyouwereyounger?W:Ithink
theyhavechangedquitealot,butitisinterestingtoseethatsomefashionsreappearmaybe20yearslater.M:Isitimportant
foryoutobeinfashion?W:Yes,notdesperatelyso,butIdoliketobequitefashionable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatwillthepresentationstartwith
?A.Thedifferenttypesofclouds.B.Theformationofclouds.C.Thefunctionsofclouds.14.Whydoesthemansuggesthavingsmallcards?A.Tomakethepresentationinte
resting.B.Toremindhimofwhattosay.C.Toorganizealltheresearch.15.Whatwillthemando?A.Preparethecards.B.Makethepre
sentationslides.C.Lookforpicturesofcloudsonline.16.Whatsectionwillthewomantalkabout?A.Theintroduction.B.Thelow-levelclouds.C.Themedium-levelclouds
.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:OK,we’vegotallourcloudresearchsolet’sdecidehowtoorganizeit.M:Weshouldprobablystartbysayinghow
cloudsareformed,andthenmoveontothedifferenttypesofclouds.Wecanseparatethemintolow-level,medium-levelandhighclouds.W:Great,andweshouldalso
makeaPowerPointtomakethepresentationmoreinteresting.M:Right.Weshouldhavesmallcards,too.I’muselessatrememberingwhattosaywithoutt
hem.W:Metoo.Well,I’mquitehappytoorganizeeverythingwe’vefoundoutaboutcloudsandmakesureitfitsintoourpresentationtimes.M:A
ctually,I’dbetterdothat.Howaboutifyoumakethepresentationslides(幻灯片)？W:OK.M:ThenI’llalsolookontheInternetforpicturesofdifferentt
ypesofclouds.W:That’llbegreat.I’llpreparethecardssowedon’tforgetwhatwe’resaying.M:Soundsgreat.Whatsectiondoyouwanttotalkabout?W:Ihatespeakingi
nfrontofpeoplesoI’dprefernottodotheintroduction.M:I’lldothat.Ifyoudon’twanttotalkmuch,thenwhydon’tyoujustdoth
emiddlebitaboutthemedium-levelclouds?W:That’sOK.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdoweknowabouttheClimbingCenter?A.Itwasstartedi
n1952byamountaineer.B.ItrunscoursesfromMarchtoNovember.C.Itdoesn’tprovideaccommodationinwinter.18.Whatdo
esthespeakerthinkofthepriceofthefour-daycourse?A.Low.B.Reasonable.C.High.19.Whatdidthespeakerlearntodoonthesecondday?A.Predicttheweather.B.Re
adamap.C.Setupatent.20.WhatcanpeopleenjoyintheeveningsattheCenter?A.Seeingfilms.B.Readingbooks.C.Playingtablet
ennis.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Today,IwanttotellyouabouttheClimbingCenterintheheartofNorthWales.It’sagoodplacetogo,whetheryou’reabeginnerorm
oreadvanced.TheCenterwasstartedin1952byPeterEvans,themountaineer.TheClimbingCentersharesthesitewithamanagementtrainingcolleg
e.ThisisopenfromMarchtoNovember,buttheClimbingCenteritselfonlyrunscoursesfromMarchuntilSeptember,althou
ghaccommodationforclimbersisavailableinthewintermonths.TheClimbingCenterhasthirtytwin-beddedroomsandtensingleroomsprovidingaccommodat
ionforupto70people.Itriedafour-daycoursewhichIbelievewasgoodvalueat280pounds.Thepriceincludesallfoodandaccom
modation,equipmentandinstruction.However,youdoneedtotakeyourownwalkingshoes.Wespentmostofourtimeonthemountainsidelearningdifferen
tthings.Onthefirstdaywelearnedhowtoreadamapandwentouttopractiseourskills.Thenextdaywelearnedhowtopredicttheweather.Onthe
thirdday,wesetofffortwodays’climbing.Wehadtosleepinatentsoweneededtocarryallourfoodandcampingequipmentwithus.Therearen
’tmanythingstodointheeveningsattheCenter,apartfromplayingtabletennis.Therearecinemasandbookstoresintheneares
ttown,butit’stoofartogo.Peopleareusuallytootiredanywayafterallthehardworkduringtheday.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分
)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分35分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.In2016,Iwroteabook,After9/11，aboutmyexp
eriencesand_______ofoveradozenofmyformerclassmates.A.thatB.thoseC.theoneD.ones【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。根据句意，2016年，我写了一本书《9.11之后》，讲述了我和十几位
前同学们的经历。选项A.that特指，指代上文提到的某个单数可数名词，相当于theone。选项B.those为that的复数形式，特指上文讲到的可数名词复数。选项C.theone特指,指代单数可数名词。选项D.ones泛指复数可数
名词；空格处指代的是theexperiences,故用those，表特指。故选B。22.________inatinycabinetwerefourMother’sDaypoemsI’dwrittenforhe
rinthe1960s.A.HiddenB.HidingC.BeinghiddenD.Tobehidden【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查被动语态及倒装句。句意为:在一个小柜子里,藏着四首我在20世纪60年代为她写的母亲节诗。分析句子可知,本句是
一个表语提前的全部倒装句，诗被藏在小柜子里，所以要用被动语态。故选A。23.The1919AddisonActwasarevolution,whichrequiredthatasurveyofhousingn
eeds__________byalllocalauthorities.A.wouldconductB.conductC.mustbeconductedD.beconducted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词与虚拟语气。句意:The1919Addi
sonAct法案是一场革命，它要求所有的地方当局，对住房需求进行调查。分析句子可知,require引导宾语从句，谓语动词用(should)+v.,根据句意，本句谓语动词应为被动结构，故答案为D。24.Ourheadteacherdecidestoput________hethink
sisfatandstronginthefrontofthequeueintug—of—war(拔河).A.whoeverB.anyoneC.whomeverD.those【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句的用法。句意:我们的班主任决定让他认为的又胖又壮的任何人排在拔河比赛的队伍前面。分析句
子可知，本句为含有宾语从句的复合句。whoever引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语。选项A符合题意。故选A。25.Thearticleisreadytopublish,________toyourapproval.A.entitledB.similarC.attachedD.subject【答案】D
【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那篇文章准备好发表了，就等你批准了。选项A.beentitledto有资格做；选项B.besimilarto类似于；选项C.beattachedto依附于；依恋。选项D.besubje
ctto取决于；视……而定，符合语境。故选D。26.Thetaxonlyaffectspeopleonincomesofover$200,000-________,theveryrich.A.inadditionB.
forinstanceC.inotherwordsD.onthecontrary【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意:这项税收只影响收入在20万美元以上的人--也就是说，很有钱的人。选项A.inaddition除此之外；选项B.forinstance比如，例如；选项C.inotherwor
ds换句话说，也就是说，换言之；选项D.onthecontrary正相反。根据句意可知，选项C符合语境。故选C。27.Travelagenciesclaimtheyworkinclose______withtheloc
alauthoritiestobringtourismbacktoitsformerglory.A.referenceB.companyC.sympathyD.cooperation【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅行社声称，
他们与当地政府密切合作，使旅游业恢复往日的辉煌。A.reference参考；B.company陪伴；C.sympathy同情；D.cooperation合作。结合后文withthelocalauthorities，可知此处为短语inclosecooperationwith…表
示“与……密切合作”。故选D。28.Agrowingnumberoffamilydoctorsareworkingfewerhourstoavoidhugepensiontaxes,_________alreadyoverwor
kedsurgeriesaremakingfewerappointmentsforpatients.A.tomeanB.meantC.meaningD.havingmeant【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的家庭医生正在减少工作时间，以避
免缴纳巨额养老金税，这意味着已经超负荷运转的外科医生为病人提供的预约服务减少了。这句话中已经有谓语动词areworking，所以这里的mean要以非谓语形式出现。然后mean和家庭医生工作时间变短是主动关系而且是同时
发生，所以是现在分词meaning作伴随状语。故此题选C。29.Conservationists__________onsettingasidenaturalreservesforthewildspec
iestheyaretryingtoprotectduringthepastdecade.A.focusedB.focusC.havefocusedD.hadfocused【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态辨析。句意:自然
保护主义者在过去几十年里一直在致力于为他们尽力保护的野生动物物种留出自然保护区。根据duringthepastdecade，此处应该用现在完成时。故选C。30.China’smaternalandinfantgoodsecommerceplatforms________heavilyand
speedinguptheirstepstoexpandofflinechannels.A.investB.areinvestingC.areinvestedD.haveinvested【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意:中国的母婴用品电子商务平台正在加大投资并加快它们扩大线下渠
道的步伐。注意空格后面的speedingup，由并列连词连接的平行谓语应保持一致，根据主语的内容…platforms为复数含义，所以空格处应该填的是aredoing。选项B符合题意。故选B。31.Someinstitutionshaveesta
blishedreadingclubstopromotereading,buttheeffort,though________,isfarfromenough.A.appreciatedB.appreciatingC.havingappreciatedD.toappreciate【答案】A
【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：一些机构已经建立了阅读俱乐部来促进阅读，但这种努力虽然受到赞赏，但还远远不够。这句话是由though引导的让步状语从句，努力和赞赏的关系是被动关系，所以这句状语从句的完整形式是thoughtheeffortisapprec
iated。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句主语一致，且有be动词时，则省略主语和be动词，那么这句话就变成thoughappreciated。故此题选A。32.—Robertspeaking.Couldyougetmethr
oughtoMr.SmithinRoom501?—I’msorry,heisn’there.He________thismorning.A.checkedinB.droppedinC.checkedoutD.droppe
dout【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:--我是Robert,你能帮我接通501房间的Smith先生吗?—抱歉。他不在这里。今天早上他结账离开了。选项A.checkin(在旅馆)登记入住,(在
机场)检票登机；选项B.dropin顺道拜访；选项C.checkout结账退房,结账离开(诊所)；选项D.dropout退学;退出(比赛等)。根据上文，他不在这里可知，他结账离开了。选项C符合题意。故选C。33.—Wereallthevil
lagersinspectedforthesuspecteddisease?—No.________only10peoplewhowereexposedtotheanimalsinfectedbythevirus.A.TherewereB.ThereareC.It
wereD.Itwas【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查强调句的用法。句意:--所有村民都检查过疑似疾病了吗？--不，只有10个人接触过被病毒感染的动物。分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型的省略形式。强调句的句式结构为:Itwa
s/is+被强调部分+that/who+其他。当被强调部分是人时，用who；被强调部分为其他内容时，用that。结合上句的提问内容，本句的回答应该是Itwasonly10peoplewhowereexposedtotheanimalsinfectedbythevirustha
t/whowereinspectedforthesuspecteddisease.本句中，强调句结构中that/whowereinspectedforthesuspecteddisease省略了。whowereexpo
sedtotheanimalsinfectedbyvirus为定语从句，修饰先行词people。34.Allenisgoodatseizingeveryopportunity____hethinkshecanshowhisbestselftoothers.A.whenB.thatC.where
D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:Allen善于抓住每一个他认为能够向别人展现最好的自己的机会。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词”everyopportunity”，且空处在从句中作抽象的地
点状语，他能在这个机会中展现最好的自己。故应用where引导该定语从句。故此题选C。35.—Hello,wouldyoupleaseputmethroughtoMr.Smith?—OK,________aminute,andI’
llcheckifhe’sinhisoffice.A.excusemeB.bearwithmeC.forgetitD.getit【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意:---你好，请帮我接通史密斯先生，好吗？---好的，请等我一会儿，我看
看他是否在办公室里。选项A.excuseme打扰一下；选项B.bearwithsb.耐心等候(某人)；选项C.forgetit算了吧；选项D.getit明白。结合句意可知，选项B符合语境。故选B。第二节完形填空(共20小
题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IlandedattheTorontoairportadaylate.Tomysurpriseand___36___,therentalcarservice
Ifoundontheinternetwas___37___!Withthehelpofothertravelersandairportworkerswhoclearly___38___the“lostpuppy”lookonmyface,Ifoundtheareawi
thseveralrentalcarcompanies.Istartedattheendofthe___39___andwalkedmywaydownaseachemployeesaid“sorry,weare___40___“.AllIcou
lddowastofightbackthe___41___.Thelovelyyoungwomanatthelastcounter,___42___,reallytookpityonmeandwentaroundtothebackofficeand___43___withaset
ofcarkeysandasmile!Thingsgottrickyontheway.TheGPSonmyphonewouldnot___44___,andtherewasnohighwaylightingand
nooverhead___45___formilesandmiles.Finally,Ifoundanexitandsawthefirstsignsof___46___-aneighborhood!Justab
outamiledowntheroad,Ifoundhope-McDonalds!Notmyusualdining___47___,butatthetimeIwouldhaveeaten___48___!So,it’sabo
ut8:30p.mandIshouldhavehappilyarrivedatmyfinaldestinationbynow.Iwalkintogetfoodandmoredirections;andit’sfullofteenagers.Ironically,IamaLifeCoa
chforTeenagers,butwasn’t“feelingthelove”atthismoment.Myhopesforanyonetakingsympathyonmewas___49___fast,untilIsawMary.She
wasstandingnexttomewaitingforher___50___.Iaskedforhelp.“Don’tworry.I’lldriveyoutothe___51___thatwillt
akeyoutoyourdestination.Justfollowme”shesaid.Ifelt___52___inmyheartbecauseshedrove___53___herwayformanymilestohelpmefindmyway
.Iwillneverforgether___54___anddeterminationtomakesureIwasgoingtobeOK.MyforeverMcDonald’s___55___,Mary.36.A.pleasureB.excitementC.terrorD.sorrow37.
A.extendedB.closedC.improvedD.guaranteed38.A.exchangedB.likedC.sharedD.recognized39.A.rowB.roomC.officeD.airport40.A.givenoutB.m
adeoutC.soldoutD.leftout41.A.tearsB.fearC.troubleD.campaign42.A.thereforeB.howeverC.thusD.besides43.A.recalledB.negotiated
C.withdrewD.returned44.A.lastB.stopC.workD.fail45.A.signsB.lightsC.wiresD.clouds46.A.friendshipB.lifeC.migrationD.nature47.A.habitB.areaC.optio
nD.experience48.A.someB.thatC.nothingD.anything49.A.abandonedB.raisedC.growingD.fading50.A.tableB.orderC.turnD
.offer51.A.highwayB.subwayC.stationD.company52.A.comfortB.painC.warmthD.cold53.A.beyondB.viaC.offD.on54.A.motivationB.kindnessC
.patienceD.responsibility55.A.restaurantB.foodC.figureD.angel【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.A40.C41.A42.B43.D44.C45.A46.B
47.C48.D49.D50.B51.A52.C53.C54.B55.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一次出差的经历。飞机晚点，原先网上找到的租车服务关停。在众人的帮助下，找到了新的出租车。在高速公路上导航失灵，下高速后在一家麦当劳里
得到了Mary的帮助。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我吃惊和害怕的是，租车服务已经关闭了。A.pleasure高兴；B.excitement激动；C.terror害怕；D.sorrow悲伤。根据下文therentalcarserviceIfoundont
heinternetwas2!可知，作者在网上预订的租车服务被关闭了，因此感到害怕。故此题选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A.extended延伸；B.closed关闭；C.improved提高；
D.guaranteed保证。通过下文Withthehelpofothertravelersandairportworkers我们可知其他游客帮助了作者，也就是作者遇到了麻烦，所以推断出租车服务关闭了。故此题选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们看出了我脸上
失魂落魄的表情。A.exchanged交换；B.liked喜欢；C.shared分享；D.recognized认出。通过上文他们帮助了我，可知其他游客和工作服务人员看出我需要帮助。故此题选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我排在队末缓缓向前，每一个员工都告诉我他们卖完了
。A.row排；B.room房屋；C.office办公室；D.airport机场。通过walkedmywaydown可知作者缓慢向前，所以推断出是在排在队末。故此题选A。【40题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意见上一题。A.givenout用完；B.madeout理解；C.soldout售完；
D.leftout留下。根据sorry可知，没车可以租了，他们的车都租出去了。故此题选C。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能做的就是不让眼泪流出来。A.tears眼泪；B.fear害怕；C.trouble麻烦；D.campaign战役。租不到车，接下来的行程会很
麻烦，所以只好强忍泪水。故此题选A。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在最后一个柜台的那位可爱的年轻女子真的很可怜我，她走到后台，带着一套车钥匙和微笑回来了！A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.thus因此；D.besides此外。通过
女子的smile和我前文的tear可知，这里是转折关系。故此题选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A.recalled回忆；B.negotiated谈判；C.withdrew撤回；D.returned回来。上文说到女子wentaroundtothebackoffice，所
以她应该是从办公室带回来时，还带了车钥匙。故此题选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我手机导航不工作了，一路上没有路灯也没有指示牌。A.last持续；B.stop停止；C.work工作；D.fail失败。通过
下文therewasnohighwaylightingandnooverhead10formilesandmiles可知，作者的导航不起作用了。故此题选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A.signs指示牌；B.lights灯光；C.wires轮胎；D.clouds云朵。根据下文作
者找到thefirstsigns可知。路上没有指示牌，此题选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下了高速，终于看到了有人类生活的迹象。A.friendship友谊；B.life生活；C.migration移民；D.nature自然。通过下文的麦当劳可知，作
者看到了人们生活的痕迹。故此题选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：快餐不是我晚饭的选择，但那时我什么都可以吃下去。A.habit习惯；B.area地区；C.option选择；D.experience经验。根据上文所出现的麦当劳可知，这
里作者在讲吃饭的选择。故此题选C。【48题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A.some一些；B.that那些；C.nothing没有；D.anything任何事物。通过下文Iwalkintogetfood可知，作者很饿了，什么都可以吃。故此题选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望
有人能同情我想法逐渐淡了。A.abandoned抛弃；B.raised上升；C.growing成长；D.fading淡化。通过上文wasn’t“feelingthelove”可知作者感觉不到爱，也就是没人愿意帮助她。所以希望有人能同
情我想法逐渐淡了。故此题选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她站在我旁边等待着点单。A.table桌子；B.order点菜；C.turn转向；D.offer提供。前文说到现在作者在麦当劳，所以我们推断出是在点菜。故此题选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将带你前往可以带你回家的高
速路。A.highway高速路；B.subway地铁；C.station车站；D.company公司。通过前文therewasnohighwaylighting可知，她说将带作者前往可以带你回家的高速路。故此题选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我感到心中的温暖，因为她开车走了很远的路来帮我找到路。A.comfort安慰；B.pain疼痛；C.warmth温暖；D.cold寒冷。因为Mary帮了作者，所以作者感到温暖。故此题选C。【53题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A.beyond超过；B.via通过；C.o
ff远离；D.on上面。通过herwayformanymiles可知，Mary为了给我带路，车走了很远的路来帮作者找路。故此题选C，【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记她的善良。A.motivation动机；B.kindness善行；C.patience耐心；D.respons
ibility责任。上文tohelpmefindmyway，所以这是一个善行。故此题选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mary我永远的麦当劳天使。A.restaurant餐厅；B.food食物；C.figure身材；D.angel天使
。在困难的时候帮助了作者，所以作者把Mary视为自己的天使。故此题选D。第四部分:阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AEnjoyanamazingtimei
nLakeTahoe,CAwiththefantasticshow,MagicFusion!Thisfantasticdisplayfeaturesavarietyoftalentedmagicianswhoeachtake
tothestagewiththeirownflare,tricks,andillusions(视觉幻想)thatwillhavetheaudienceswhowitnesstheshowontheedgeoftheirs
eats.PresentedbytheamazingLoftTheatre,thisshowhasseenthelikesoffamousmagicianssuchasRobertHallandChipperLowell.Eacheven
ingstarsadifferentmagicianaswell,soyoucanenjoyavarietyoftalentedperformersallonthesamestage.Itisgreatforallag
es,soyoucanbringtheentirefamilyalongtobeexcitedandentertainedduringthis75-minuteperformance.Youneverknowwhatyoumaysee,sodonotmissout!TheLoftThea
treisLakeTahoe’spremierplaceforentertainmentanddeliciousfood.Notonlyisithometoamazingshowsthatwillentertainandth
rill,butitisalsohometoadiningexperiencethatservesupsomemouthwateringmeals.Beforeyourshow,besuretogrababitetoeatbeforeheadin
govertoenjoytheLoft.ItislocatedintheextremelypopularHeavenlyVillageareaofLakeTahoenexttosparklingfountainsandthefamo
usHeavenlyToyShop.Italsofeaturesalounge(休息室)andguestswhoarriveearlycanenjoyfood,fun,andmagicianswhowillwowyouwithtricksforth
atextradose(量)ofentertainment!Foranamazingexperiencethatyouwillnotsoonforget,besuretoenjoythisfantasticperformanceattheLoftTheatre!Enjoy
thisamazingshowthatwillkeepyouguessingwithtonsofgreattricksandillusionstokeepyouandyourwholefamilyentertained.Y
oucanbeontheedgeofyourseatwiththisoptionofregularseatingtowitnessthisfantasticshow,orexperiencetheMagicFusionshowintheb
estseatspossible.Orderyourticketstoday!56.WhatcanwelearnaboutMagicFusion?A.Itisintendedforallthefamilymembers.B
.Thedisplaywilllastforoneandhalfhours.C.Differentperformerswillbeperformingtogether.D.Audienceswillbeinvitedontoth
estageduringtheshow.57.TheLoftTheatre.A.liesinafamouslargelypopulatedareaB.iswell-knownforthesurroundingsceneryC.servesfoodbeforeandaftertheperfo
rmanceD.providesthosewhocomeearlywithextrashow【答案】56.A57.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章对一场魔术表演进行宣传，介绍了演出时间、地点、剧场情况等。【56
题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句Itisgreatforallages,soyoucanbringtheentirefamilyalongtobeexcitedandentertained
duringthis75-minuteperformance（它适合所有年龄段的人观看，所以你可以带着全家一起观看这75分钟的表演）可知，演出是面向全年龄段的，适合全家观看。故选A项。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一
句Italsofeaturesaloungeandguestswhoarriveearlycanenjoyfood,fun,andmagicianswhowillwowyouwithtricksforthatextrados
eofentertainment（它还设有一个休息室，提前到达的客人可以享受食物，乐趣，和魔术师，他们会用戏法给你带来额外的娱乐）可知，提前到场的观众可以观看魔术师的额外表演。故选D项。BWhenalaptoporsmartphonebatterystartslosingit
spower,theonlyoptionsaretobuyanexpensivereplacement,orjustkeepitpluggedinallthetime.ButawomanMyaLeThaimayhavefoundtheanswertothisproblem.Tha
iwasfrustratedthatthebatteriesforherwirelessdevicesdegradedovertime,untiltheyfailedtochargefully.Shedidnotlikehavin
gtokeepherlaptopconnectedtoanelectricaloutlettokeepitpoweredon.So,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutthatproblem.Atfirst,
sheandherteamatUCIrvinethoughtaboutinventinganewbattery.Butastheyexperimented,Thaidiscoveredsomethingthatmightpermitli
thium-ion(锂离子)batteriestolastforever.Lithium-ionbatteriespowermostwirelessdevices.Overtime,thebatterieslosetheabili
tytoholdacharge.Mostofthesebatterieshavealifespanofabout7,000chargingcyclesbeforetheydie.Oneofthereasonslithium-ionbatteriesdeg
radeistheiruseofnanowirestocarryelectricity.Nanowiresareextremelythin.Ahumanhairisthousandsoftimesthicker,forexample
.Nanowiresareextremelyefficientcarriersofelectricity,whichmakesthemusefulinbatteries.But,Thaihadatheory-thenanowiresmightlastlongerifcoveredwithage
l(凝胶).Sheandherteamtestedthistheory.“Itwasalongprocessandalotofwork,”Thaisaid.Theteamtriedmanycoverin
gsforthewires.PMMA,atypeofplastic,wasoneofthem.ThenanowireswerecoatedwithPMMAandcycledthroughcharges200,000times.ThePMMA-coatednanowiress
howednoevidenceofdamage.Theresultssuggestthatbatteriescouldlastforever,withoutlosingchargingability.Thaihopestocontinueherresearchtounderst
andwhythisgelworkssowellandtoseeifanyothergelcouldcreatebetterresultsandsheisenjoyingthepublicityaboutherdiscovery.Shesaidsheneverexpectedhe
rresearchtogetmediacoverage.“It’skindofcool,”shesaid.“I’mreallygladpeopleareshowinginterestinmyworkandnotjustintheworkitself,buta
lsointechnologyandenergy.”58.Whatcanweinferaboutnanowires?A.Theylastonly7,000chargingcycles.B.Theyaretooweaktocarryel
ectricity.C.Theyarenotsuitabletouseinbatteries.D.Theirthinnessisacauseofbatteriesdegrade.59.WhatmightbeThaiandherteam’sbrea
kthrough?A.Coatingnanowiresingel.B.Anewkindofbattery.C.Newmaterialsforbatteries.D.Anewwayofchargingbatteries.60.
Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheoptionsofbatteriesforwirelessdevicesB.Awomaninventsalife-longbattery.C.Mya
LeThaidiscoveredNanowiresD.Thereasonsforbatteriesdegrading【答案】58.D59.A60.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一位名叫MyaLeThai女士研发出可永久循环使用电池。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Oneo
fthereasonslithium-ionbatteriesdegradeistheiruseofnanowirestocarryelectricity.Nanowiresareextremelythin.(锂离子电池退化的原因之一是它们使用纳米线来
传输电能。纳米线非常细)可知，用来电力输送的纳米线及其的细，导致了电池的降级。故选D。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段But,Thaihadatheory-thenanowiresmightlastlongerifcoveredwithagel(凝胶).Sheandhert
eamtestedthistheory.“Itwasalongprocessandalotofwork,”Thaisaid.ThenanowireswerecoatedwithPMMAandcycledthroughcharges200,
000times.ThePMMA-coatednanowiresshowednoevidenceofdamage.Theresultssuggestthatbatteriescouldlastforever,withoutlosingchargingabili
ty.(但是，Thai有一个理论——如果纳米线被凝胶覆盖，它的寿命可能会更长。她和她的团队测试了这个理论。他说:“这是一个漫长的过程，需要做很多工作。Thai和她的团队在纳米线上裹上PMMA并循环充电2
0万次，没有损坏的迹象，且没有失去充电能力，结果表明电池可以永久使用，而且不会失去充电能力)可知，Thai和她的团队在纳米线上裹上PMMA并循环充电20万次，没有损坏的迹象，且没有失去充电能力，说明Thai和她的团队在用凝胶包覆纳米线方面取得了突破。故选A。【60题详解】主旨大意题。根
据文章第一段Whenalaptoporsmartphonebatterystartslosingitspower,heonlyoptionsaretobuyanexpensivereplacement,orjustkeepitplu
ggedinallthetime.ButawomanMyaLeThaimayhavefoundtheanswertothisproblem.当笔记本电脑或智能手机的电池开始没电时，他唯一的选择就是买一个昂贵的替代品，或者一直插着电源。但是一位名叫MyaLeTha
i的妇女可能找到了这个问题的答案和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述一位名叫MyaLeThai女士研发出可永久循环使用电池。所以短文的最佳标题为“一名女士研发出可永久循环使用电池”。故选B。CThenewspapermustprovideforthereaderthefa
cts,pure,unprejudiced,objectivelyselectedfacts.Butinthesedaysofcomplexnewsitmustprovidemore:itmustsupplyinterpretation,themeaning
ofthefacts.ThisisaveryimportantassignmentfacingAmericanjournalists-tomakecleartothereadertheproblemsofthed
ay,tomakeinternationalnewsunderstandableascommunitynews,torecognizethatthereisnolongeranysuchthingas"local"news,becauseanyeventintheinternation
alareahasalocalreactioninthefinancialmarket,politicalcircles,interms,indeed,ofourverywayoflife.Thereisin
journalismawidespreadviewthatwhenyoustartaninterpretation,youareenteringdangerouswaters,therushingtides
ofopinion.Thisisnonsense.Theopponentsofinterpretationinsistthatthewriterandtheeditorshalllimitthemselvestothe"facts".Thisin
sistenceraisestwoquestions:Whatarethefacts?Arethebarefactsenough?Asforthefirstquestion,considerhowaso-called"factual"storyc
omesabout.Thereportercollects,say,fiftyfacts;outofthesefifty,hisspacebeingnecessarilyrestricted,heselectsthetenwhichheconsidersmostimportant.T
hisisJudgmentNumberOne.Thenheorhiseditordecideswhichofthesetenfactsshallmakeupthebeginningofthearticle,whichisanimportantdecisionbecausemanyread
ersdonotproceedbeyondthefirstparagraph.ThisisJudgmentNumberTwo.Thenthenighteditordetermineswhetherthearticleshallbepresentedon
pageone,whereithasalargeinfluence,oronpagetwentyfour,whereithaslittle.JudgmentNumberThree.Thusinthepresentationofaso-called"factual"or"objectiv
e"story,atleastthreejudgmentsareinvolved.Andtheyarejudgmentsnotatallunlikethoseinvolvedininterpretation,inwhichreporter
sandeditors,callingupontheirresearchresources,theirgeneralbackground,andheir"newsneutralism",arriveataconclusionastothesignificance
ofthenews.Thetwoareasofjudgment,presentationofthenewsanditsinterpretation,arebothobjectiveandsubjectiveprocesses.Ifaneditorisd
eterminedtogiveaprejudicedviewofthenews,hecandoitinotherwaysandmoreeffectivelythanbyinterpretation.Hecandoitbytheselectionofthosefa
ctsthatsupporthisparticularviewpoint.Orhecandoitbytheplacehegivesastory-promotingittopageoneordraggi
ngittopagethirty.61.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Ifareportermakes
clearthefactshewrites,hewillnodoubtgetintotrouble.B.Journalistsmustselectfactsobjectivelytomakecurrenteventsclear
tothereaders.C.Themostimportanttaskofreportersistoprovideunprejudicedfactsforthereaders.D.Forreporters,interpretat
ionoffactsisnolessimportantthanpresentationofthefacts.62.Thebeginningofthearticleshouldpresentthemostimportantfac
tbecause________.A.itwillinfluencethereadertocontinueB.manyreadersreadonlythefirstparagraphC.itdetailst
hegeneralattitudeofthewriterD.it'sthebestwaytowriteaccordingtotheschoolsofjournalism63.Whereastoryispresentedinanewspapershows______
__.A.theeditor'sprejudiceB.thereporter'sbackgroundC.thestory'sfactualmatterD.thestory'seffectonthereaders64.Whichoft
hefollowingcanbestexpresstheauthor'sattitudetowardobjectiveness?A.Objectivenessiscontrolledbyeditorsratherthanwriters.B.Properlych
oosingfactspreparesasolidgroundforobjectiveness.C.Hedoesn'tthinkthereexistscompleteobjectivenessinnewswriting.D.Tomakeclearthenewsisaw
aytobeobjectiveandresponsibleforthereaders.【答案】61.D62.B63.D64.C【解析】这是一篇议论文，作者提出了报刊提供“对新闻事实的解读”与提供“新闻事实”一样重要，并用大
部分篇幅驳斥了提供解读就会有个人的观点与偏好杂糅进其中，而只提供新闻事实就可以做到绝对客观中立，因此报刊不能提供任何评论或观点这一论断。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据原文第一段的论述“Thenewspapermustprovidefo
rthereaderthefacts,pure,unprejudiced,objectivelyselectedfacts.Butinthesedaysofcomplexnewsitmustprovidem
ore:itmustsupplyinterpretation,themeaningofthefacts.ThisisaveryimportantassignmentfacingAmericanjournalists”可知此时作者的中心思想
落在报刊更应提供新闻解读这一点上，而非强调新闻记者应客观公正报道新闻事实，结合全文内容也可佐证作者表达的这一侧重点，因而本题中应排除干扰项B、C（B项还有偷换概念的问题，makecurrenteventsclear应该在原文中是指新闻解读所起的作用），而D项指出新闻解读并不
比提供新闻事实的重要性低，契合原文，故选D。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第三段“whichisanimportantdecisionbecausemanyreadersdonotproceedbeyondthef
irstparagraph.”可知新闻首段的编排极其重要的原因是，很多读者除了第一段之外，就不会再读下去了，B选项最为契合原文的这一表述，故选B。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第三段结尾处“whetherthearticleshallbepresentedonpageone,
whereithasalargeinfluence,oronpagetwentyfour,whereithaslittle.”可知文章如果刊登在首页，影响就大，相反的如果放到二十四版去（代指放到很后的版面），那它影响就很小（
很多读者看不到）。因此，一篇新闻故事放在哪，表现出来的就是对读者的影响力不同，故选D。【64题详解】推理判断题。本题要求判断作者对于“客观”（也即新闻客观中立）的态度，结合全文，作者多次强调哪怕只提供新闻事实，记者
和编辑也有很多种方法来“夹带私货”——表达自己的个人态度、偏好、观点等，如文章结尾处“Hecandoitbytheselectionofthosefactsthatsupporthisparticularviewpoint.Orhecandoitbythe
placehegivesastory-promotingittopageoneordraggingittopagethirty.”提到记者和编辑可以选择报道某个事实而不报道另一个，可以把一篇新闻文章放在头版头条，亦或是把它扔到第三十版去。因此作者认为在新
闻写作中根本不存在绝对的客观，故选C。DI’ddoneitbefore,andsoIhadnoreasontobelievethatthistimewouldbeanydifferent.IwassurethatwhenIreturnedhomefrommymissiontrip.As
always,I’dbringbacknothingmoresomemudonmyboots.Aholeortwoinmyjeansand,ofcourse,alotofgreatmemories.The
summerbeforemyhighschoolgraduation,IwenttoWestVirginiawithothersasvolunteerstorepairthehomesofthoseinneed.Arrivingatourdestination,mygroupwasassign
edthetaskofrebuildingsectionsofahomethathadbeendamagedbyfire.Nosoonerhadweparkedonthehome’sdirtdrivewaythanwesawanexcitedlittlegirl,nomorethansixyear
sold,standinginthedoorwayofthefamily’stemporaryhome.ShoelessandwearingdirtyclothesandthebiggestsmileI’deversee
n,sheyelled,“Ma,Ma,theyreallycame!”Ididn’tknowitthen,buthernamewasDakota,andfourmoredayswouldpassbeforeshe’dsaya
notherwordnearme.BehindDakotawasawomaninawheelchair—hergrandmother,we’dsoonlearn.Ialsodiscoveredthatmyjobthatweekwouldbetohelpchangeafire-damageddin
ingroomintoabedroomforthislittlegirl.Grabbingourtools,wewenttowork.Overthefollowingdays,InoticedDakotapeekingatuseverynowandthenas
weworked.Afewtimes,Itriedtalkingwithher,butsheremainedshyanddistant,alwaysflyingarounduslikeatinybutterflybutkeepingtoherself.Byourfifthandfin
alday,however,thiswasabouttochange.BeforeIwenttoworkonherhomeonthatlastmorning,Ispokeforamomentortwowiththe
grandmother.IwasespeciallypleasedwhenshetoldmehowmuchDakotalovedhernewroom—somuch,infact,thatshe’dbeggedtosleepinitthepre
viousnight,eventhoughitwasn’tquiteready.Aswetalked,InoticedsomethingIhadn’tseenbefore—Dakotawashidingbehindhergrandmother.Cauti
ously,shesteppedintoview,andIcouldseethatjustlikeherclothes,herfacewasstilldirty.Butnoamountofsoilcouldhidethosebrightblueeyesandbigsmile.Shewass
implyadorable.Iwantedsomuchtohugher,butrespectinghershyness,Ikeptmydistance.Slowly,shebeganwalkingtowardm
e.Itwasn’tuntilshewasjustinchesawaythatInoticedthefoldedpieceofpaperinhertinyhand.Silently,shereachedupandhandedittome.Onceunfolded,Ilookedatt
hedrawingshe’dmadewithherbrokencrayonsonthebackofanoldcoloringbookcover.Itwasoftwogirls—onemuchtallerthantheother
—andtheywereholdinghands.Shetoldmeitwassupposedtobemeandher,andonthebottomofthepaperwerethreelittlewordsthatinstantlybrokemyheart
.Nowalmostintears,Icouldn’tcontrolmyselfanymore—Ibentdownandhuggedher.Shehuggedme,too.Andforthelongesttime,neit
herofuscouldletgo.Byearlyafternoon,wefinishedDakota’sbedroom,andsoIgladlyusedtherarefreetimetogettoknowmynewestfriend.Sittingunderatreeawayfro
mtheothers,wesharedafewappleswhileshetoldmeaboutherlife.AsIlistenedtoherstoriesaboutthestrugglessheandh
erfamilywentthroughdaily,Ibegantorealizehowboringvariousaspectsofmyownlifewere.Ileftforhomeearlythenextmorn
ing.IwasreturningwithmuddybootsandholesinmyJeans.ButbecauseofDakota,Ibroughtbacksomethingelse,too—agreaterappreciationfor
allortheblessingsofmylife.I’llneverforgetthatbarefootlittlebutterflywiththebigsmileanddirtyface.Ipraythatshe’llneverforgetmeeither.65
.Whatdidtheauthorexpectbeforetakingthismissiontrip?A.Aroutineresult.B.Anexcitingexperience.C.Aspecialmemory.D.Asurprisingchange.
66.Theunderlinedpartmeansthatthelittlegirl________.A.desiredtoapproachmeB.fearedtotalkwithmeC.resistedacceptingme
D.enjoyedmeetingme67.Fromtheappearancedescriptionofthelittlegirl,weknow________.A.sheformedabadlivinghabitB.sheho
pedforabettereducationC.shewasaninnocentandlovelychildD.shewasstrongandcalmintheinnerworld68.Whatwereprob
ablywrittenonthebottomofthepaper?A.Enjoyyourhelp.B.Pleasedon’tleave.C.Helpme,please.D.Hugmeclose.69.Howdidtheautho
rfeelafterunfoldingthepieceofpaper?A.Sheworriedaboutthelittlegirl’sfuture.B.Shedecidedtokeephelpingthelittlegirl.C.Shefeltagreateraffectionfor
thelittlegirl.D.Shegotsurprisedatthelittlegirl’sworthlessgift.70.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Onemu
stlearntosharelifeexperiences.B.Oneoftenwantstoleadameaningfullife.C.Oneoccasionallybenefitsfromthepoverty.D.Oneshouldbemoregratefulforthegiftofli
fe.【答案】65.A66.B67.C68.B69.C70.D【解析】本文是记叙文。作者和其他人一起去西弗吉尼亚做志愿者，为有需要的人修理房屋。一开始作者认为这将会是一个普通的旅程，直到遇到了一个害羞的小姑娘，小姑娘最终给了作者一封让她感动的信，这
让作者认识到我们要对生活有更多的感激。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的I’ddoneitbefore,andsoIhadnoreasontobelievethatthistimewouldbeanydifferent.可知，作者以前做过，所以她没有理由相信这次会有所不同，
即会有一个常规的结果。BCD都指向认为这次的任务是特殊的、别致的，一个意思，排除。故选A。【66题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在的句子Afewtimes,Itriedtalkingwithher,butsheremainedshyanddistant,alwaysflyinga
rounduslikeatinybutterflybutkeepingtoherself.(有几次，我尝试和她对话，但是她有些害羞并保持距离，只是像一只小蝴蝶一样在我们身边飞来飞去)由此可推断，划线部分说明小女孩很害羞、害怕和我们交谈。AD与原
文意义相反；C项指的是小女孩抗拒接受我。此处只是在很少的情况下尝试和小女孩对话时的情况，而且全文也没有提及女孩拒绝作者。故选B。【67题详解】推理判断题。题目问从外貌描写上我们可以知道小女孩是怎样的。定位在文章第二段Shoelessand
wearingdirtyclothesandthebiggestsmileI'deverseen(穿着脏衣服，没穿鞋，脸上带着最灿烂的笑容)可以看出，尽管小女孩物质条件不是很好，但是却有着大大的微笑。A.sheformedabadlivinghabit小女孩有一个坏的生
活习惯，属于主观推断，文章并没有说。B.shehopedforabettereducation她希望得到更好的教育，也不符合。作者只是来帮助改建遭受火灾的房子，但从外貌描写上并看不出来。D.shewasstronga
ndcalmintheinnerworld.小女孩内心是平静坚强的，从文章看不出来。只是说小女孩有着无辜天真的笑容。而且在倒数第四段的倒数第二行，有adorable这个单词，与lovely形成同义替换。故选C。【68题详解】推理判断题。题目询问在纸最下面最可能写的是什么，定位到文章第
七段，作者打开小女孩的信的部分onthebottomofthepaperwerethreelittlewordsthatinstantlybrokemyheart.Nowalmostintears,Icouldn'tcontrol
myselfanymore—Ibentdownandhuggedher.可知，这三个字瞬间将我的心击碎，流着眼泪我失去控制，弯下腰，拥抱了小女孩，并在本段最后作者写到在之后尽可能长的时间里，我们谁都没有走。分析选项AC情感都没有那么热烈。难点在B和D的区
别。D项Hugmeclose.(抱紧我)，不能很好地解答最后一句，在之后尽可能长的时间里我们谁都没有离开。而B项Pleasedon’tleave.(请不要离开)，相比较而言B项，感情更深，更打动人，也更符合情理，小女孩要的不是仅仅的抱一下，而是别离开。抱一下只是作者的自发行为。因此选B。在考试中
，BD较难区分。故选B。【69题详解】推理判断题。题目询问作者在打开信的时候作者感受到什么。根据倒数第三段的onthebottomofthepaperwerethreelittlewordsthatinstantlybr
okemyheart.Nowalmostintears,Icouldn'tcontrolmyselfanymore—Ibentdownandhuggedher.Shehuggedme,too.Andforthelongesttime,neitherofuscouldletgo.(
报纸的底部是三个小字，瞬间击碎我的心。几乎泪流满面，我再也控制不住自己——我弯下腰拥抱了她。她也拥抱了我。在最长的一段时间里，我们都没放手)因此推断C项最合适，作者对小女孩的喜爱更近了一层。故选C。【70题详解】主旨大意题。文章整个故事都在表达一个相同的观
点，从一开始作者认为这将会是一个普通的旅程。到遇到了小姑娘从害羞到最终给作者一封让她感动的信的故事。文章最后一段主要是作者想表达的。文章最后说，因为这个小女孩，她也带回来了agreaterappreciationforalloftheblessi
ngsofmylife.(更多地感谢我生命中的所有祝福。)由此可知，D.Oneshouldbemoregratefulforthegiftoflife.(一个人应该对生活拥有更多感激)是本文的主旨。文章并没有强调我们应该从生活经验中学习A排除，也并没有强调要过有意义的生活B排除，也没
有说从生活中学习，C排除。故选D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,两部分,共35分)第五部分:任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词，请将
答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。CouldaDoodle（涂鸦）ReplaceYourPassword?Nearly80percentofAmericansownasmartphone,andagrowingproportionofthemusesmartph
onestosurftheInternet,notjustwhenthey’reonthego.Thisleadstopeoplestoringconsiderableamountsofpersonalandprivatedataontheirmob
iledevices.Often,thereisjustonelayerofsecurityprotectingallthatdata--emailsandtextmessages,socialmediaprofiles,bankaccountsandcredit
cards,evenotherpasswordstoonlineservices.It’sthepasswordthatunlocksthesmartphone’sscreen.Usuallythisinvolvesenteringanumbe
r,orjustlayingafingertipasensor.Overthepastcoupleofyears,myresearchgroup,mycolleaguesandIhavedesigned,createdandtestedabetterwa
y.Wecallit“user-generatedfree-formgestures,”whichmeanssmartphoneownerscandrawtheirownsecuritypatternont
hescreen.It’saverysimpleideathatissurprisinglysecure.1.IMPROVINGTODAY'SWEAKSECURITYItmightseemthatbiometric(生物识别的)authentication(认证),likeafingerpr
int,couldbestronger.Butit’snot,becausemostsystemsthatletauserallowfingerprintaccessalsorequireaPIN(Pe
rsonalIdentificationNumber)orapasswordasabackupmethod.Auserorthiefcouldskipthebiometricmethodandinsteadjustenter(orguess
)aPINorapassword.Comparedtoothermethods,ourapproachdramaticallyincreasesthepotentiallengthandcomplexityofapassword.Userssimplydrawapatternac
rossanentiretouchscreen,usinganynumberoflocationsonthescreen.2.MEASURINGDRAWINGSAsusersdrawashapeorpatternonthescreen,wetracktheirfingers,r
ecordingthedirectionsandspeed.Wecomparethattracktoonerecordedwhentheysetupthegesture-basedlogin.Thisprotectioncanbeaddedjustbysoftwarechanges
;itneedsnospecifichardwareorothermodificationstoexistingtouchscreendevices.Astouchscreensbecomemorecommononlaptopcomputers,thismethodcould
beusedtoprotectthemtoo.Oursystemalsoallowspeopletousemorethanonefinger—thoughsomeparticipantswronglyassumedthatmakings
implegestureswithmultiplefingerswouldbemoresecurethanthesamegesturewithjustonefinger.Thekeytoimprovingsecurityusingoneo
rmorefingersistomakeadesignthatisnoteasytoguess.3.EASYTODOANDREMEMBER,HARDTOBREAKSomepeoplewhoparticipatedinourstudiescreatedgesturesthatcouldbea
rticulatedassymbols,suchasdigits,geometricshapes(likeacylinder)andmusicalnotationswhichareeasyforthemtoremember.Evenarelativelysim
plesymbol,likeaneighthnote,canbedrawninsomanydifferentwaysthatcalculatingthepossiblevariationsiscomputationallyintensiveandconsumesplentyoftime.This
isunliketextpasswords,forwhichvariationsaresimpletotryout.4.REPLACINGMORETHANONEPASSWORDOurresearchhasextendedbeyond
justusingagesturetounlockasmartphone.Wehaveexploredthepotentialforpeopletousedoodlesinsteadofpasswordsonseveralwebsites.Unappearedtobee
asiertoremembermultiplegesturesthanitistorecalldifferentpasswordsforeachsite.Infact,itwasfaster.Logginginwithage
sturetooktwotosixsecondslesstimethandoingsowithatextpassword.It’sfastertogenerateagesturethanapassword,too.Peoples
pent42percentlesstimegeneratinggesturecredentialsthanpeoplewestudiedwhohadtomakeupnewpasswords.Wealsofoundthatpeoplecouldsucce
ssfullyentergestureswithoutspendingasmuchattentiononthemastheyhadtowithtextpasswords.Gesture-basedinteractionsarepo
pularandprevalentonmobileplatforms,andareincreasinglymakingtheirwaytotouchscreen-equippedlaptopsandde
sktops.Theownersofthosetypesofdevicescouldbenefitfromaquick,easyandmoresecureauthenticationmethodslikeours.CouldaDoodleRep
laceYourPassword?PassageoutlineDetailedinformationIntroduction•AnincreasingnumberofpeopleusesmartphonesforInternet___71___Thefree-formgest
uredrawnwithadoodleisaverysimplebutsurprisinglysecureidea.CharacteristicsImprovingtoday’sweaksecurity
.•Auserorthiefcouldskipfingerprintauthenticationbyemployingan___72___likejustguessingaPINorapassword.•In___73___tooth
ermethods,thepasswordsourapproachisdramaticallylongerandcomplexthanthatofothermethods.Measuringdrawings•Ashapeorp
atterndrawnonthescreen,wheretheuser'sfingersgoand___74___quicklytheymove.•Tomakeadesignwithoneormorefing
ersthatisdifficulttoguessisofgreat___75___totheimprovementofsecurity.Easytodoandremember,hardtobreak•Evenarel
ativelysimplesymbolcanbedrawnindiversewayssothatthe___76___ofthepossiblevariationsisintensiveandtime-consuming.___77___theplaceofmo
rethanonepassword•Itismore___78___torecalldifferentpasswordforeachsitethantoremembermultiplegestures.•Havingnewpasswords_
__79___takes42percentmoretimethangeneratinggesturecredentialswithadoodle.Conclusion•Gesture-basedinteractionsaregaining___80___andarewidelyapplied
totouchscreen-equippedlaptopsanddesktops.【答案】71.access/surfing72.alternative73.comparison/contrast74.how75.import
ance/significance76.calculation77.Taking78.difficult79.created/invented/generated/produced80.currency/popularity【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了涂鸦作为
解锁移动设备的方法的优点，这意味着智能手机所有者可以在屏幕上绘制自己的安全解锁图案，这个做法很简单而且非常安全。【71题详解】根据文章第一段的“agrowingproportionofthemusesmartphonestosurftheI
nternet”可知，越来越多的人使用智能手机上网。Internetaccess或Internetsurfing可以表达“上网”的意思。故填access/surfing。【72题详解】根据文章第四段的“Auserorthiefcouldskipthebiometr
icmethodandinsteadjustenter(orguess)aPINorapassword.”可知，用户或小偷可以跳过生物识别方法，而只需输入或猜测PIN或密码。即用户或小偷可以使用PIN或密码来
跳过指纹识别方法，这是一种选择。alternative：选择。故填alternative。【73题详解】根据文章第四段的“Comparedtoothermethods,ourapproachdramaticallyincreasesthepotentiallengthandcomplexityof
apassword.”可知，与其他方法相比，我们的方法大大增加了密码的潜在长度和复杂性。incomparison/contrastto：与……相比，它是固定短语。故填comparison/contrast。【74题详解】根据
文章第五段的“Asusersdrawashapeorpatternonthescreen,wetracktheirfingers,recordingthedirectionsandspeed.”可知，当用户在屏幕上绘制形状或图
案时，我们会跟踪他们的手指，记录方向和速度。speed指手指移动的速度，即“手指多快地移动”，使用how修饰quickly可以表达这样的意思。故填how。【75题详解】根据文章第六段的“Thekeytoimprovingsecurityu
singoneormorefingersistomakeadesignthatisnoteasytoguess.”可知，使用一个或多个手指来提高安全性的关键是设计出一个不容易猜测到的图案。即使用一个或多个手指设计出一个不容易猜测到的图案对于提高安全性来说是很重要的。beofg
reatimportance/significanceto：对……来说是重要的。故填importance/significance。【76题详解】根据文章第七段的“Evenarelativelysimplesymbol,likeaneighthnote,canbedrawnin
somanydifferentwaysthatcalculatingthepossiblevariationsiscomputationallyintensiveandconsumesplentyoftim
e.”可知，即使是相对简单的符号（如八分音符），也可以用多种不同的方式绘制，以至于计算可能的变化量会占用大量计算时间。将calculatingthepossiblevariations转换为同义表达thecalculationofthepossiblevariations。
故填calculation。【77题详解】根据小标题“REPLACINGMORETHANONEPASSWORD（替换一个以上的密码）”可知，替换replacing可以使用takingtheplaceof。故填Taking。【78题详解】根据文章第八段的“Unappearedtobe
easiertoremembermultiplegesturesthanitistorecalldifferentpasswordsforeachsite.”可知，与为每个站点调用不同的密码相比，记住多个手势似乎更容易。即为每个站
点调用不同的密码相比记住多个手势似乎更难。故填difficult。【79题详解】根据文章第九段的“Peoplespent42percentlesstimegeneratinggesturecredentialsthanpeoplewestudiedwhohadtomakeupnewp
asswords.”可知，与创建新密码的人相比，人们花在生成手势图形上的时间减少了42％。即与使用生成手势图形相比，创建新密码所花的时间要多42％。表示“创建”可以使用create/invent/generate/produce，用在have
sthdone中。故填created/invented/generated/produced【80题详解】根据文章最后一段的“Gesture-basedinteractionsarepopularandprevalentonmob
ileplatforms,andareincreasinglymakingtheirwaytotouchscreen-equippedlaptopsanddesktops.”可知，手势感应在移动平台上很流行，并且越来越多地应用于配备触摸屏的笔记本电脑和台式机。表达“popularandpr
evalent（受人欢迎并流行）”可以使用短语gainingcurrency/popularity。故填currency/popularity。第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)81.阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一
篇150词左右的文章。AsmanyasoneinsevenrecentgraduatesinBritainmayhavecheatedbyusingessaymils(论文工坊)duringthelastfouryears,accordingtoa
recentstudy.Essaymills,alsoknownas“constrictcheating”,referstocompaniesofferingessay-writingservicesforafeewhichishardto-spotsince
theessaysarewrittenbyhumansoreventailored.SomeBritishuniversitieshaveseen'declineintransitionalplagiarism(剿窃)butthisisnowbeingrepla
cedbyconstrictcheating,figuresshow.Expertshavewarnedthatessaymillshavebecomemorecommon,notonlyinBritain,butalsoacrosstheworldinrecentyears,wit
hlaborbeingoutsourcedtounemployeduniversitygraduatesincountieslikeKenya,IndiaandPakistan.Dr.Irene,academicianmanageratCov
entryUniversityandvicepresidentEuropeanNetworkforAcademicIntegrity,saidthesefiguresarejustthetipoftheicebergsincesomanyinst
ancesgounnoticed.Sheaddedthatstudentsarebeing“bombarded(轰炸)”withadvertisementsforessaymillsonsocialmediaaswellasoncampus.Thenum
berofstudentsusingessaymillsatdifferentBritishuniversities[写作内容]1.以大约30词概括所给文字和图表的内容；2.简述“论文工坊”可能造成的影响(至少两点)；3.就如何应对“论文工坊”，提出你
的建议(至少两点)。[写作要求]1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_______________________________________
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______________________________________________【答案】Essaymillshavebeenuncoveredasanewglobalwayofacademiccheatinginuniversities,especiallyinBr
itain,wherethenumberofstudentsinvolvedhavemultipliedinthelastfouryears,greatlyconcerningeducationalexperts.Theriseofessaymillsdoesgreatharmtothed
evelopmentofstudentsaswellastheuniversitiesconcerned.Studentswhotakesuchashortcutdon'treallyacquiretheknowledg
eandskillsstandardizedfortheirgraduationandfuturework.Therefore,thereputationoftheuniversitieswillbespoiledinthelongterm,
lessabletocarryouttheirfunctionsofeducationandresearch.Inmyopinion,essaymillsmustbecrackeddownon.First
andForemost,universitiesmustintroduce;newstrategiesaccordinglytostrengthensupervisionandregulation.Meanwh
ile,thegovernmentissupposedtoprovidelegalsupportandtechnologicalassistance.Lastbutnotleast,studentss
houldremember“nopains,nogains",tryingtoresistthetemptationanddeveloptheirawarenessofhonestyandstriving.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读写任务。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目
的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.以大约30词概括所给文字和图表的内容；2.简述“论文工坊”可能造成的影响(至少两点)；3.就如何应对“论文工坊”，提出你的建议(至少两点)第二，人称为第三人称。第三，时
态以一般现在时主。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段以大约30词概括所给文字和图表的内容。第二段，简述“论文工坊”可能造成的影响(至少两点)。第三段，就如何应对“论文工坊”，提出你的建议(至少两点
)。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语：academiccheating,dogreatharmto,takesuchashortcut,acquiretheknowledgeandskillsstandardizedfortheirgraduat
ionandfuturework,carryout,strengthensupervisionandregulation,resistthetemptation.第四步：确定较为高级的句子：who引导的定语
从句Studentswhotakesuchashortcutdon'treallyacquiretheknowledgeandskillsstandardizedfortheirgraduationandfuturework.现在分词作状语Lastbutnotleas
t,studentsshouldremember“nopains,nogains",tryingtoresistthetemptationanddeveloptheirawarenessofhonest
yandstriving.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接：Therefore,FirstandForemost,Meanwhile,Lastbutnotleast.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰
，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式：who引导的定语从句Studentswhotakesuchashortcutdon'treallyacquiretheknowledgeandskillsstandardizedfortheirgraduationan
dfuturework.现在分词作状语Lastbutnotleast,studentsshouldremember“nopains,nogains",tryingtoresistthetemptationand
developtheirawarenessofhonestyandstriving.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
