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【文档说明】天津市宁河区芦台第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 .docx，共(13)页，48.653 KB，由小赞的店铺上传
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2022～2023学年第一学期期末质量检测高一英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷选择题(共80分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoin
gtodo?A.Haveacoffee.B.Attendameeting.C.Cleanheroffice.2.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hisphone.B.Hisbook.C.Hispen.3.Howmanymembersa
rethereinAlice’sgroupnow?ATwo.B.Four.C.Six.4.Whoispayingthelunchnow?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theysharet
hebill.5.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?A.Hisphonewasbroken.B.TheTVwastoonoisy.C.Hewenttosleepearly.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听
下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段
对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whyhasthemanhardlyseenthewomanlately?A.Shehadatrafficaccident.B.Shemovedtoanotherplace.C.Sheisworkingunusualhours.7.Wheredoestheconv
ersationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Atabusstop.C.Inanapartment..8Whatdothespeakersagreetodosoon?A.Goouttogether.B.Takecareo
feachother.C.Sharethesameapartment.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whenwillsomeonecometocheckthehotwater?A.Attheweekend.
B.Tomorrow.C.Thisafternoon.10.Howdidthestudentsknowabouttheflat?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromahouseagency.11.Whatwillth
ewomandotosettletheproblemaboutthefridge?A.Paythestudentsforthenewone.B.Getsomeonetofixtheoldone.C.OrderoneontheInternet.听下面一段独
白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.MorningTVnews.B.Hersonandherhusband.C.Herescapefromaforestfire.13.Wherewasherhusband?A
.Hewasintown.B.Hewasabroad.C.Hewasinthegarden.14.Howdidthespeakergetaway?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.15.Whendidsherealizeshewa
ssafe?A.Whenshecaughtsightofsomeanimals.B.Whenshewasontheothersideoftheriver.C.Whenshewasamileortwoawayfromhome.第二部分：语言知识与运用(共三节，满分65分)第一节：单项填空(共15
小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—It’ssaidthatshoppingonlineissafe..—________.You’dbetterbecareful.A.IagreeB.ThatdependsC.TakeiteasyD.
Noproblem2.Thefirespreadquicklyandthewholehousewas____inashorttime.A.turneddownB.burneddownC.takendownD.knockeddown3.Thelittlegirldancedaroundhe
rmother________her.A.atthesightofB.catchsightofC.atfirstsightD.outofsight4.Allthosescientificandtechnological________makeourlifeincreasinglym
oreconvenientandcomfortable.A.traditionsB.advancesC.exchangesD.challenges5.Thecountryishometosomeofthemost_____sceneryintheworld,withmounta
ins,volcanoes,valleys,lakesandmagnificentcoastlines.A.challengingB.breathtakingC.inspiringD.opposing6.Babiesare________abouteverythingaroundth
em,theytrytofigureouthowtheworldworks.A.seriousB.certainC.curiousD.worried7.Johnbelongstothatclub,whosemembersmeet________todiscusssociali
ssuesandshareideasandthoughts.A.immediatelyB.currentlyC.actuallyD.regularly8.—Whatistheman,doyouknow?—Idon’tknowexactly.ButIt
hinkhecanbe________butateacher.A.anybodyB.somethingC.anythingD.everybody9.Wewerejustabouttocallyouup_______youcamein.A.when
B.whileC.beforeD.as10.—Susanlooksalittlebitupset.What’sup?—Oh,youaretoblame.You________ajokeonherinfrontofsomanypeople.A.should
n’tplayB.shouldn’thaveplayedC.needn’tplayD.needn’thaveplayed11.Ifoundthesewonderfulwordsfromprofessorsuseful,backonmycollegelife.A.havi
nglookedB.lookedC.tolookD.looking12.ThefirstfewweeksafterImovedtoAustralia,Ihadgreatdifficulty______myselffullyunderstoodbymyneighbors.A.tomake
B.makingC.madeD.beenmade13.Oneoftheboyskeptlaughingatthebackoftheclassroom,________annoyedMrs.Greenintensely.A.whenB.
whereC.whichD.that14.________theauthorwantstoexpressinthebookistheloveandcare,forherfamily.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Why15.—Wi
thtwoexamsandapresentationtoprepare,Iam________thesedays.I’mafraidIwon’tpassthistime.—________.Youcanmak
eit.A.killingtwobirdswithonestone;ComeonB.asbusyasabee;HurryupC.throwingbabiesoutwithbathwater;HoldyourhorsesD.asbusyasabee;Cheerup第二节：完形填空(共20小题
;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AsIwalkedontothesoccerfieldIhadaknot(结)inmystomach.Iwastooshyto____16
____theyearbeforebutdecidedtogoforitthisyear.Whenthecoachescame,IfeltasifIwasgoingtopassout.Withno____17____abilityIb
egantowonderwhyIwas____18____here.Everyoneimmediatelytookaballandbeganto____19____.Istoodthere,notknowingwhattodo.Myfriendscameoverto____20
____meafewquickmovesanddrills.Ihadfunand____21____enjoyedplaying.EveryothergirlontheteamwasfarmoreskilledthanI.ThemomentI____22____thatto
myself,Iwasfine.This____23____hasstuckwithmeallthroughhighschool.Without____24____it,Ilearnedavaluablelessonaboutmyself._____25
_____Itriedoutforthesoccerteam,Ialwayswantedtobe_____26_____ateverything.Previously(以前),Iwoulddoanythingtoachievethehigh_____27_____Isetformyself.Iwa
ssostressedoutoverschoolworkthatIneverhadfun.Idecideditwastimefora(n)_____28_____.Likemosthighschoolstudents,my_____29_____withmorerespon
sibilitiesandworries,begantochangeasIgotolder.Balancingschoolandsportshasnotbeeneasy.Butthroughitall,Ihavebecomea_____3
0_____person.NolongerdoI_____31_____thatIhavetobeperfect.Althoughmyathleticabilitydoesn’t_____32_____atickettouniversities,Ihaveothergood_____33
_____thatmakemeimportant.KnowingthatIhaveput100%_____34_____intoeverythingIdoandamhonestwithmyself,Iamc
ompletely_____35_____withthepersonIam.16.A.giveupB.passbyC.tryoutD.walkaway17.A.logicB.sportsC.languageD.communication18.A.justB.evenC.neverD.always1
9.A.warmupB.makeupC.calmdownD.turnaround20.A.askB.passC.showD.throw21.A.nearlyB.reallyC.hardlyD.partly22.A.keptB.expressedC.provedD.
admitted23.A.matchB.activityC.experienceD.performance24.A.checkingB.realizingC.practicingD.considering25.A.Wh
enB.AfterC.UnlessD.Before26.A.quickB.cleverC.perfectD.pleased27.A.speedB.recordC.positionD.standard28.A.breakB.escapeC.chan
geD.holiday29.A.lifeB.teamC.friendsD.coaches30.A.betterB.kinderC.warmerD.quieter31.A.begB.feelC.pretendD.imagine32.A
.addB.buyC.deserveD.promise33.A.ideasB.attitudesC.creationsD.qualities34.A.effortB.moneyC.brainD.trust35
.A.happyB.strictC.carefulD.patient第三节：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACommonSenseMedia(媒体),agroupt
hathelpschildren,parentsandteachersbetterunderstandmediaandtechnology,didastudy.Itpaidattentiontoallkindsofactivitiesaboutmedia,fromoldwaysli
kereadingandlisteningtotheradio,tonewfavoriteslikeusingsocialmediaandvideochatting.Morethan2,600teensw
eresurveyed.Herearesometruthsandmyths(荒诞的说法)thestudyfound:Truth1:Someteensspendtoomuchtimelookingatscreens.Oneinfiveteensusemorethansixhoursofsc
reenmediaeachday,and18%ofteensarelookingattheirscreensformorethan10hoursaday.Oftentheywatchtelevisionononewhilechattingwit
hfriendsonanother.Myth1:Thisistheendofreading.Theaverage(平均的)timeyoungpeoplespendreading,eitherinprintoronas
creen,isonly30minutesaday.However,teenswhotookthesurveysayreadingisoneoftheirfavoriteactivities.Truth2:Boysprefervideogame
s;girlsprefersocialmedia.Amongteenboys,71%enjoyplayingvideogames,twiceasmanyasteengirls.Andwhilemorethan2
5%ofteenboyslistplayingvideogamesastheirfavoritemediaactivity,only2%ofteengirlsdo.What’smore,teengirlsspenda
bout40minutesmoreeachdayonsocialmediathanboysdo.Myth2:TVandmusichavebeenmuscledout(强行逐出)Forteens,TVisstillthetopmediaactivit
y.Theyenjoyitthemostandwatchiteveryday.Infact,47%ofteenshaveTVsetsintheirbedrooms.Forteens,musicisthemainformofamusement.H
owever,onlyaboutathirdlistentomusicontheradio.Mostteenslistenontheirsmartphones.36.WhatcanwelearnfromTruth1?A.TeensprefertowatchTVrather
thanchatwithfriendsB.Teenboysspendmoretimeonscreensthanteengirls.C.20%ofteensspendmorethan6hoursonsc
reensadayD.Teensspendtoomuchtimechattingwithfriendsonline.37.Asforreadinginthesurvey,teens________.A.thinkitisenjoyableB.prefertore
adatschoolC.thinkitisacheaphobbyD.prefertoreadonascreen38.Whatpercentofteengirlsenjoyplayingvideogames?A.About2%.B
.About25%.C.About35%.D.About70%.39.WhatcanwelearnfromMyth2?A.TVandmusichavebeenmuscledout.B.Mostteenshope
tohavetheirownsmartphones.C.MorethanhalfteenshaveTVsetsintheirbedrooms.D.It’spopularforteenstolistentomusiconsmartphones.
40.Whatisthesubjectofthesurvey?ATeens’readingactivities.B.Teens’interestsandhobbies.C.Mediaandtechnologyinteens’life.D.Theinfluenceofsoc
ialmediaonteens..BWhenIwasinmiddleschoolIwasonafamilyvacationinWashingtonDC.Ifoundtherewasahomelessmandown
thestreet.Onourfinaldayinthecity,whenmyparentswentforaneveningwalk,Iwentoutofourhotelroomandrandownthestreettothehomeles
sman.Helookedatme,surelynotexpectinganythingfromamiddleschoolgirl.Iaskedhimwhathewantedtohavefordinner.Hereplied“Breadandwater”.Iranintothestorea
ndboughtabigbagofbreadandabottleofwater.Iranbackwithasmileonmyfaceandhandedthebagandthebottletohim.H
issmilehasbeeninmymindeversince.Icamebacktothehotelroomandwhenmyparentsreturned,mydadtoldmehehadastoryforme.HeaskedifIrememberedthehomelessmandown
thestreetfromourhotelandIshylynodded.Hethentoldmeastory.Astheywerereturningfromtheirwalk,theysawthehomelessmanwassharingabagfulloffoodwithotherhomel
esspeoplearound.Theywereallsmilingandlaughingastheyate.IsmiledatmydadbutIhavenevertoldhimtothisdaytheotherhalfofthestory.Tilltoday,Istillhaven’tf
orgottenthatman’ssmilebutIwishIhadthecouragetodothismoreoften.Onesmallkindactioncanbeginarippleeffect(连锁反应)ofkindness.Soplease,shareasmileanddos
omethingkindforthepeopleinneed.41.WhydidtheauthorgotoWashingtonDC?A.Tovisitherparents.B.Togoonavacation.C.Todosomeshopping.D.Tomeetwithfriends.42.
Whentheauthorwenttoseethehomelessman,herparents_____A.werehavingawalkB.werestayinginthehotelC.hadgonebackhomeD.
wereinafoodstore43.Whatdidthehomelessmandowiththefoodtheauthorboughthim?A.Hetookithomeandshareditwithhischildren.B.Hegaveitbacktotheauthor’sparent
s.C.Hereturnedittothestoreforsomemoney.D.Heshareditwithotherhomelessmen.44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____
_____.AhomelessmenusuallyliveahappylifeB.theauthor’sfatherwasproudofher,.C.theauthorkeptasecrettoherparentsD.theauthorwaspaidbackbythehomele
ssman45.Thestoryinspiresthereadersto_______A.helpthoseinneedB.seekfortheirdreamsC.valuewhattheyhaveD.facedifficultiesbravelyCAftere
nteringhighschool,youmayfindtherearemanyclubsatyourschool.Youmaythinkyou’retoobusytojoinone.Butasaformerhighschoolstudent
,Icantellyoujoiningaschoolclubcangreatlybenefityou.Youroldfriendsmayhaveleftyouafterenteringhighschool.Anditmeansyo
uneedtomeetnewpeople.Joiningacluballowsyoutotalkwithothersandfindthosewhohavesimilarinterestsasyou.Basedonmyexperience,Ih
avemetsomeofmybestfriendsfromclubactivities,whichopenedupmanynewdoorsforme.Anotherreallynicethingaboutjoiningaclubist
hatitlooksreallygoodonyourapplications(申请书).Tryingnewthingsissomethingthatlooksreallygoodonanyapplication.Outgoin
gisconsideredaverygoodqualitywhichshowsthatyouaredeterminedandwillingtoputyourselfoutthereandbestofalltrynewthings.
What’smore,itcanhelpyoudevelopskillsthatcanserveyouduringfuturecollegeinterviews.Besides,joiningaclubcanmakestudentsusetheirfreetimewisely.Mos
tteensgotoschools,thengobackhomeandspendtherestofthedayinfrontofascreen.Teensarealsoverylikelytofallintothewrongcr
owd,whichcouldleadtosomebadresults.Clubsaregoodplacestospendtimewithgoodpeopletofallbackon.Themostimpor
tantreasonwhyyoushouldjoinaclubisthelongtermbenefitsitbrings.Theclassroomisn’ttheonlylearningenvironmentinaschool.Theskill
syoulearninclubsarenecessaryonesthatcanbeusedineverydaylife,whichIthinkisthefinalgoalofjoiningaclub.Thingssuchasmeetingandspeakingto
newpeople,makingthemostoftime,andbeingorganizedarethoseyouwillmeeteverysingledayofyourlife,butyoucanle
arnalloftheminclubs.Soifyouhaven’tjoinedaschoolclubyet,youknowwhatyoushoulddonow.46.Whichofthefollowingcanbestrep
lacetheunderlinedword“benefit”inparagraph1.?A.begoodforB.supportC.makeuseofD.cheerup47.Whatcanwelearnfro
mthesecondparagraph?A.Friendsshouldsharecommoninterest.B.Joiningaclubhelpsonemakefriends.C.Joiningaclubbenefitsone’smentalheal
th.D.Friendsmayleaveeachothersoonerorlater.48.Intheauthor’sopinion,what’sthegreatestbenefitofjoiningaclub?A
.Developingnewhobbies.B.Meetingdifferentpeople.C.Gainingusefullifeskills.D.Makinguseofyourfreetime.49.What’stheauthor’spurposein
writingthetext?A.Togivetipsonmakingnewfriends.B.Toshowwaystosetupschoolclubs.C.Toteachstudentstoenjoyabetterschoollife.D.Toencouragehighschoolstud
entstojoinaclub.50.Inwhichsectionofamagazine,maythistextappear?A.Health.B.Schoollife.C.Culture.D.Socialwork.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分)第三部
分：写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读表达Irregularbedtimemayinfluencehealthybraindevelopmentofyoungchildren,accordingtoastudyofintelligenceandsle
epinghabits.Goingtobedatadifferenttimeeachnightaffectedgirlsmorethanboys,butbothgotworseonmentaltasksthanchildrenwhohadfixedbedtime,rese
archersfound.Theeffectwasmoststrikinginthreeyearolds,whereboysandgirlsscoredloweronreading,mathsandspatialskilltest
sthanchildrenofthesameagewhokepttoamorestrictschedule.Scientistssaidthelackofroutinemightweakenearlydevelopmen
tbydisturbingthebodyclock,orthroughsleepdeprivation(剥夺),whichaffectsthebrain’sabilitytorememberandlear
nnewinformation.“Ifachildishavingirregularbedtimeatayoungage,they’renotsynthesizingalltheinformationaroundthemattha
tage,andtheywillgetaharderjobtodowhentheyareolder”,saidAmandaSacker,oneoftheresearchers.Irregularbedtimethroughoutchildhoodappearedt
ohaveaccumulativeeffect,leadingtogreaterproblemslateron.SackerandhercolleaguesdrewoninformationintheUKMillenniumCohortStudy(
MCS),alongtermrecordofUKchildrenwhoarenowinorapproachingtheirearlyteenageyears.Theylookedathowthechildren’sperformancewereontestsatvariousages,andwh
etherbedtimehadanyimpact.ParentswhotookpartintheMCSwereaskedwhethertheirchildrenwenttobedataregulartimeonweekdays.Thos
ewhoanswered“always”or“usually”wereputintheregularbedtimegroupinSacker’sstudy,whilethosewhoanswered“sometim
es”or“never”wereputintheirregularbedtimegroup.Sackersuggeststhatirregularbedtimeaffectsthebrain’sabilitytostoreandlearnne
winformation.Earlychilddevelopmenthasdeepinfluencesonhealthandwellbeingacrossthelifecourse.Therefore,reducedsleep,especiallyifitoc
cursatkeytimesindevelopment,couldhaveimportantimpactsonhealththroughoutlife.51.Whoareinfluencedmorebyirregularbedtimebetweenboysandgi
rls?(nomorethan2words)52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“striking”mean?(1words)53.AccordingtoAmandaSacker,
whatisthefutureinfluenceofearlyirregularbedtimeonadults?(Nomorethan10words)54.Intheirstudy,howdidtheresearchersgroupthepartici
pants(参与者)?(nomorethan15words)55.Ifyouareaparentwithayoungchild,whatshouldyoudowhenyourchilddon’tgotobedataregulartime?(nomo
rethan20words)第二节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。56.Challengelikethismightsometimesputyouunder________(压力).(根据汉语提示单词拼
写)57.ThereasonisthatEnglishwasinventedbypeopleanditr________thecreativityofthehumanrace.(根据首字母单词拼写)58.“______
__,(显然)whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit’sacoolthingtodo”,saysJonny.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Thankstoa________i
ntechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.(根据首字母单词拼写)60.This_______(每年的)movementiscalledmigration.(根据汉语提
示单词拼写)61.Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandp________thesoilfrombeingwashedaway.(根据首字母单词拼写)62.Myfatheralsodoesat_
_______Sundayroast.(根据首字母单词拼写)63.Ireallydon’tthinkit’sworththee________ofspendingsomuchtimepreparingforasinglemeal.(根据首字母单词拼写)64.Byt
heendoftherun,allmystresshasd________,andI’mreadytofacethenextdayatwork.(根据首字母单词拼写)65.Isawthatshoeswere________(实际上)solddownstairs.onthegroundf
loor,notthefirstfloor.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第三节：书面表达(20分)66.假设你是李华，你的朋友Jim最近由于疫情，一直在家上网课，感觉很不适应，主要是自己自控力不强，上课容易走神。为此他写信向
你寻求建议，以便帮助他改善目前的状况。请给他回信，帮助你的朋友摆脱这个问题，提高网课学习的效果。要求：1.书写端正。2.字数100字左右。_______________________________________________
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