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2021年锦州市初中学业水平考试英语试卷考试时间120分钟试卷满分100分※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。第I卷选择题（共35分）I.单项选择（共5分,每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡

的相应位置。1.—What________canyougivemeonmyfuturestudy?—Believeinyourself.Youcandoit.A.newsB.adviceC.attentionD.information【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你对我

将来的学习有什么建议吗？——相信自己。你可以的。考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；attention注意；information信息。根据“Believeinyourself.Youcand

oit”可知，是询问有关学习的建议，故选B。2.—Remembertokeepasafedistance（距离）atleastonemeter,Tina!—_________.It’snecessaryforustodosoinpublic.A.OK,IwillB.Sorry,Iwon’tC.

Itdoesn’tmatterD.Notatall【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂娜，记住保持至少一米的安全距离！——好的，我会的。我们有必要在公共场合这样做。考查情景交际。OK,Iwill好的，我会的；Sorry,Iwon’t抱歉，我不会；

Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Notatall别客气；根据“It’snecessaryforustodosoinpublic.”可知，这里应该是说会按照对方说的去做，故选A。3.—Couldyoutellme_________?—Intwoweeks.A.whenyougototh

emoviesB.howoftenyoutakeexerciseC.howsoonhewillcomebackD.howlongitwilltakeyoutogethome【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他多久会回来吗？——两周后。考查宾语从句。根据答

语“Intwoweeks”可知，应用howsoon引导宾语从句，故选C。4.—Mustwecleantheclassroomnow?—________.Youcancleanitafterschool.A.Yes,youmustB.Y

es,youcanC.No,youneedn’tD.No,youmustn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们现在必须打扫教室吗？——不，你不必。放学后你可以打扫。考查情态动词及情景交际。Yes,youmust是的，你必须；Yes,youcan是的，你可以；No,yo

uneedn’t不，不必；No,youmustn’t不，你不能；根据“Youcancleanitafterschool.”可知，此处应该是否定回答，MustI...的否定回答用needn’t，故选C。5

.Whichsignmeansthatyoucanparkyourcarhere?A.B.C.D.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：哪个标志表示你可以把车停在这里？考查常识。A是向左转标志；B是禁止停车标志；C是直行标志；D是停车标志。结合四个选项，

只有D是停车标志，故选D。II.完形填空（共10分,每小题I分）根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。It’shardtoforgetthetimewhenIstoodinfrontofallmyclassmatesandforgotmywords

whileIwasgivingaspeech.___6___that,Ididn’twanttojoininanyclassactivitiesforalongtime.___7___,thingsbegantochangeoneday.Aweekbeforemyschool

’sEnglishfestival,myteacheraskedmetomakeaspeechinfrontofthe___8___school.Ididn’twantto,butmyteacher___9___metothinkaboutitc

arefullyandgavemeapieceofpaper.“The___10___steptosuccessisthewillingness（意愿）totry,andthekeytoitistoworkhard”,Iwasencouraged

bythisanddecidedtohaveatry.Ifinished___11___thespeechonpaperinadayandpracticeditduringmylunchbreaks.Ialsoaskedmyteacherfo

rsuggestions.Asaresult,___12___speechwasasuccess.Sincethen,I’vebecomemoreactiveand___13___.Iaskandanswerquestionsinclas

smoreoftenandI___14___manydifferentafter-schoolactivities.Ilearnedthattheroadtosuccessisdifficultandweneedtohave___15

___andworkhard.6.A.BeforeB.AfterC.AboutD.Until7.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Or8.A.allB.eachC.everyD.whole9.A.warnedB.advisedC.trainedD.allowed10.A.firstB.s

econdC.thirdD.last11.A.makingB.reportingC.writingD.having12.A.myB.hisC.herD.our13.A.helpfulB.responsibleC.outgoingD.thankful14.A.takeaction

B.takepartinC.takeprideinD.takeafter15.A.celebrationB.creativityC.ceremonyD.courage【答案】6.B7.B8.D9.B10.A11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作

者曾经不参加任何活动，但经过一次成功的演讲后让作者发生了改变，并意识到成功是需要勇气和努力的。【6题详解】句意：从那以后，我很长一段时间都不想参加任何班级活动。Before在……之前；After在……之后；About关于；U

ntil直到。根据“It’shardtoforgetthetimewhenIstoodinfrontofallmyclassmatesandforgotmywordswhileIwasgivingaspeech”可知，这次经历之后让作者再也不想参加任

何活动，故选B。【7题详解】句意：然而，有一天，事情开始发生变化。But但是；However然而；So因此；Or否则。“Ididn’twanttojoininanyclassactivitiesforalongtime”与“thingsbegant

ochangeoneday”是转折关系，故选B。【8题详解】句意：我的老师让我在全校师生面前演讲。all都；each每个；every每个；whole整个的。根据“makeaspeechinfrontofthe…school”可知，在整个学校面前演讲，故选D。【

9题详解】句意：但是我的老师建议我仔细考虑一下，给了我一张纸。warned警告；advised建议；trained训练；allowed允许。根据“metothinkaboutitcarefully”可知，这是老师给作者的建议，故选B。【10题详解】句意：成功的第一步是愿意尝

试。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“The…steptosuccessisthewillingness（意愿）totry,andthekeytoitistoworkhard”可知，成功的第一步是尝试，故选A。【11题详解】句意：我一天就把

讲稿写好了。making制造；reporting报告；writing写；having有。根据“thespeechonpaper”可知，把演讲写在纸上，故选C。【12题详解】句意：结果，我的演讲很成功。my我的；his

他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“Ifinished…thespeechonpaperinadayandpracticeditduringmylunchbreaks”可知，经过努力“我的”演讲成功了，故选A。【13题

详解】句意：自从那以后，我变得更活跃更外向。helpful乐于助人的；responsible负责任的；outgoing外向的；thankful感谢的。根据“IaskandanswerquestionsinclassmoreoftenandI…manydiffer

entafter-schoolactivities”可知，作者变得更外向了，故选C。【14题详解】句意：我参加许多不同的课外活动。takeaction采取行动；takepartin参加；takepridein以……为傲；takeafter与

……相像。根据“after-schoolactivities”可知，此处指参加课后活动，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我知道了成功之路是艰难的，我们需要有勇气和努力工作。celebration庆祝；creativity创造；ceremony礼仪；courage勇气。作者是在鼓起勇

气站在全校演讲后，让作者变得更加自信，所以成功需要勇气和努力，故选D。III.阅读理解（共20分,每小题1分）PassageA单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Champion（冠军）ofthecoldArcticte

rn北极燕鸥Size:About35cmlongFood:Fishandshells（贝类）Skill:WespendsummerintheArctic.WhenitiswinterintheArctic,weflytoAntarctica（

南极）.Weholdtherecordforthelongestmigration（迁徙）ofanyanimalintheworld!Lemming旅鼠Size:15cmlongFood:GrassSkill:Wegrowhard“shells”

onourclaws（爪子）.Wecandigholeseasilyinthehardandicyland.Polarbear北极熊Size:2.5to3mlongFood:SealsandfishSkill:Ourthickandwaterprooffur（防水毛皮）c

oatkeepsuswarmanddryafterswimming.Underourfur,wehaveblackskin（皮肤）.Thishelpsustakeinthesun'sheat.Arcticfox北极狐Size:45to100cmfromhe

adtotailFood:Lemmings,fishandbirdsSkill:Wecanchangethecolorofourfur.Usually,wearewhiteinwinterandbrowninsummer.H

arpseal格陵兰海豹Size:1.5to1.8mlongFood:FishSkill:Ourthickfurandfatkeepourbodytemperatureat40°C.Wecanstaywarm!16.Which

animalholdstherecordforthelongestmigrationofanyanimalintheworld?A.Lemming.B.Harpseal.C.Arcticfox.D.Arctictem.17.WhatcolorisArcti

cfoxes’furinsummer?A.Brown.B.Black.C.White.D.Yellow.18.Howmanykindsofanimalsinthepassageeatfish?A.Two

.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.19.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsaretrueEXCEPT_________.A.LemmingscandigholeseasilyinthehardandicylandB.Polarb

earshaveblackskinundertheirfurC.Arcticfoxes’sizeisfrom45to100cmfromheadtotailD.Harpseals’thinfurandfatkeeptheirbodytempera

tureat40°C20.Thepassageprobablycomesfromthe_________column（栏目）ofamagazine.A.artB.animalC.healthD.sports【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.D20

.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了五种动物的形状，吃的食物以及它们的技能。【16题详解】细节理解题，根据“Weholdtherecordforthelongestmigration（迁徙）ofanyanimalinthewo

rld”可知，北极燕鸥保持着世界上最长的动物迁徙记录，故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题，根据“Usually,wearewhiteinwinterandbrowninsummer”可知，北极狐夏天羽毛是棕色的，故选A。【18题详解】细节理解

题，根据“Arctictern”“Food:Fishandshells”；“Polarbear”“Food:Sealsandfish”；“Arcticfox”“Food:Lemmings,fishandbirds”及“Harpseal”“Food:Fish”可知，四种食物吃鱼，故选

C。【19题详解】推理判断题，根据“Ourthickfurandfatkeepourbodytemperatureat40°C”可知，它们厚厚的皮毛和脂肪使体温保持在40°C，D表述错误，故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题，通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍动物的文章，故选B。PassageB单项选择根

据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。WangHongyue,14,SichuanIfeelhappywhenI’mwithmyfamily.Myparentsnevercomparemewithotherki

ds.Mymomwillsay“welldone”or“thankyou”ifIhelptodothehousework.Iespeciallylikemybrother.IstillrememberwhenIwaseight.Ihadabadsto

machache.Myparentswerenotathome,soitwasmybrother,then14,tookmetothehospital.Forme,happinesshasnothingtodowithmoney.Havingalovingandcaringfamil

yisenough.RenXuyang,14,GuangdongIfeelhappywhiletryingtohelpothers.Lastyear,Ivisitedaspecialschoolforstudentswithweaksightorhearing

loss（丧失）.Itisdifficultforthemtowriteandreadpinyin,soItaughtthemoverandover.Forover3hours,werepeatedthesamework,butwedidn’tfeeltired

.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Theroseisinherhand,theflavorinmine.”ZhanDanyuan,15,ShanxiIfeelhappywhenIhangoutwithmyfriendsanddosomethingtogether.Lastwi

nter,threefriendsandIperformedanoriginal（原创白勺）songataschoolparty.Atfirst,wewrotedownhowwefeltabouteac

hother,Then,wecorrectedourmistakesandpracticed.Finally,whenwesanginthearena（舞台）,theaudience（观众）wereexcited.Form

e,happinessisdoingsomethingthatIlovewithlike-minded（志趣相投的）people.21.Accordingtothispassage,howoldisWangHongyue’sbrothernow?A.Eight.B.Fourteen.C.F

ifteen.D.Twenty.22.WhywasWangHongyuesenttothehospital?A.Becauseshehadabadcold.B.Becauseshehadabadstomach

ache.C.Becauseshehadweaksight.D.Becauseshehadahearingloss.23.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.WangHongyue’sparen

tsoftencompareherwithothers.B.WangHongyueperformedanoriginalsongwithherfriends.C.RenXuyang’smotheroftenpraiseshimwhenhedoe

ssomethinggood.D.ZhanDanyuanlikesbeingwiththepeoplewhohavesomethingincommon.24.“Theroseisinherhand,theflavorinmine.”hasthesimilarmeaningto“___

_______”.A.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB.PracticemakesperfectC.HelpingothersishelpingourselvesD.It'snevertoooldtolearn25.Whatisthebest

titleofthispassage?A.IdeasabouthappinessB.IdeasaboutfamilyC.IdeasaboutfriendsD.Ideasaboutlife【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.C25.A【解析】【分析】

本文是三个人分别介绍了自己感到快乐的事情。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“WangHongyue,14,Sichuan”“IstillrememberwhenIwaseight.Ihadabadstomachache.Myparentswerenotathome,soitwas

mybrother,then14,tookmetothehospital”可知，当时王洪月8岁时，14岁的哥哥送他去医院，现在王洪月14岁了，那么她哥哥应是20岁，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihadabadstomachache”可

知，是胃痛得很厉害，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forme,happinessisdoingsomethingthatIlovewithlike-minded（志趣相投的）people”可知，张丹园喜欢和有相同志趣的人在一起，故选D。【24题详解】句意猜测题。根据

“Ifeelhappywhiletryingtohelpothers…”可知，在他帮助他人时，同时也收获了快乐，也就是说帮助他人也是在帮助我们自己，故选C。【25题详解】最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是三个人分别介绍了自己感到快乐的事情，故选A。PassageC单项选择根据短文内容从各题

的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Parentsareoftensurprisedattheirchildren’sabilitytousetechnology.Afive-year-oldchildmayeasilyfindanduse

appsonasmartphone.Aten-year-oldchildcanmoveupthroughthelevelsofavideogameeasily.Theirparentsmaythinktheirchildrenwe

reborngeniuses（天才）！Naturalgeniuses,however,arenotcommon.Butyourparentsarerightiftheythinkyouaresmarterthanthem.Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirpa

rents.Thishasbeenproved（证明）onIQtestsaroundtheworldrecently.Thesetestshaveshownthatoverthelast100years,eachnewgeneration（一代

人）hasbecomesmarterthantheolderones.Inotherwords,youaresmarterthanyourparentsandyourparentsaresmarterth

anyourgrandparents.Thisincreaseinintelligenceiscalledthe“FlynnEffect（效应）”.ItwasnamedafterJamesFlynn.Flynnisauniversityprof

essor（教授）inNewZealand.Hefirstnoticedthisin1980.Accordingtohisresearch,witheachnewgeneration,average（平均的）IQscoreswo

uldincreasebytwentypercent.Butwhyarepeoplegettingsmarter?Flynnandmanyotherresearchersbelievethishassomethingtodow

ithtechnology.Newtechnologieshavefurtherdevelopedourbrains.Theyhavemadeusthinkbetter.Sowemaybebetteratcompletingthemissingp

artsofapuzzlethanourparents.Butbeingsmartdoesn’tmakeyouwise.Wisdom（智慧）comeswithageandexperience.Ahighscoreonacomputergamewillnothelpyousolveth

eeverydayproblemsoflife.Forthat,asmartkidwillturntothewisdomofhisparentsandgrandparents.26.Howdoparentsoftenfeelabouttheirchildren’s

abilitytousetechnology?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Nervous.D.Embarrassed.27.WhathasbeenprovedonIQtestsaroundtheworldthesedays?A.Chi

ldreneasilyuseappsonsmartphones.B.Mostchildrenplayvideogamesbetterthantheirparents.C.ChildrenarebornwithahighIQ.D.Mostchildrenarebornsm

arterthantheirparents.28.Whatcausedthe“FlynnEffect”accordingtothepassage?A.Bettereducation.B.Newtechnologies

.C.Abetterenvironment.D.Newexperiences.29.Theunderlinedword“puzzle”inthepassagemeans___________inChine

se.A.拼图B.困境C.迷惑D.阻碍30.Thefollowingfactsarethe“FlynnEffect”EXCEPT__________.A.Achildmayeasilyfindappsonasmartph

oneB.AchildmaybegoodatcompletingthemissingpartsofapuzzleC.Ahighscoreonavideogamewon’thelpsolvetheproblemsinlifeD.Aten

-year-oldchildcanmoveupthroughthelevelsofavideogameeasily【答案】26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C【解析】【分析】本文主要通过智力检测向我们展示了什么是“弗林效应”，

以及人类越来越聪明的原因。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Parentsareoftensurprisedattheirchildren’sabilitytousetechnology”可知，父母经常对孩子使用科

技的能力感到惊讶，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.Thishasbeenproved（证明）onIQtestsaroundtheworldrecently”可知

，证明了大多数孩子天生就比他们的父母聪明，故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Flynnandmanyotherresearchersbelievethishassomethingtodowithtechnology”可知，是新科技导致了“弗林效应”，故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题

。根据“Sowemaybebetteratcompletingthemissingpartsofapuzzlethanourparents”可知，我们可能比我们的父母更擅长完成拼图中缺失的部分，所以puzzle表示“拼图”，故选A。【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Thisincreaseinintelligenceiscalledthe“FlynnEffect（效应）””可知，弗林效应说的是人类变得越来越聪明，ABD三个都是人类聪明的具体例子，而C不是，故选

C。PassageD还原句子根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Youknowyouhavetoread“betweenthelines,”togettheinformation.______3

1______Youshouldn’tmarkabookwhichisn’tyours.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.Ifyouthinkitisusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuyt

hem.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Oneistopayforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture（家具）.Butfullownershipcomesonly

whenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.______32______Therearethreekindsofbookowners.______33______Thesecondhasmostofthebooksthat

areascleanasthoseonthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewdog-eared（翻折的）books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.Whyismarkingabooknecessary

?______34______Andreadingisthinking.Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsy

ouhadalot,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed._____35_____Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastate（状态）ofrelation,andnothin

gislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,youcan’tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhat

youhaveread.A.Thebestwaytobeafullownerisbywritingit.B.Herearesomesuggestionsongettingtheinformationduringyour

reading.C.Becauseitkeepsyouawake.D.Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.E.Thefirsthasallthebooksthatareunreadanduntouched.【

答案】31.B32.A33.E34.C35.D【解析】【分析】文章给出了如何在阅读过程中获取信息的一些建议。【31题详解】根据“Youshouldn’tmarkabookwhichisn’tyours...”可知

，这里是给出了建议，上面应该是说有一些建议，选项B“以下是一些在阅读过程中获取信息的建议。”符合，故选B。【32题详解】根据“Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyours

elf.”可知，这里应该是说如何才能完全拥有它的方法，选项A“成为一个完全拥有者的最好方法就是写下来。”符合，故选A。【33题详解】根据“Therearethreekindsofbookowners.”以及“Thesecondhasmostofthebooks...”可知，这里应该是说第一

种是……，选项E“第一种拥有所有未读和未碰过的书。”符合，故选E。【34题详解】根据“Whyismarkingabooknecessary?”可知，这里应该是解释原因，选项C“因为它让你保持清醒。”符合，故选C。【35题详解】根据“Thebookyoureadforpl

easurecanbereadinastate（状态）ofrelation,andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,youcan’tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.Youshouldcomeupwithanun

derstandingofwhatyouhaveread.”可知，这里说的是有关读书的状态，选项D“如果阅读不仅仅是为了消磨时间，那必须是积极的。”符合，故选D。第II卷非选择题（共65分）IV.口语交际（共5分,每小题1分

）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）,使对话完整,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。,A:Hi,LiMing.DidyouwatchtheprogramofCCTV-1lastnight?B:No,Id

idn’t.___________36___________?A:Itwasaboutenvironmentalprotection.Ilikeitverymuch.B:___________37___________?A:Well,weshouldsa

vewaterinourdailylife.B:___________38___________?A:We’dbetternotuseplasticbags,either.B:Goodidea!Thenaturalenvironmentisbadlypollutedwithplasticbags.

A:Right.Wecanalsosavepaper.Makingpaperneedsmanytrees.B:OK.Thankyou.A:___________39___________.Wouldyou

liketojoinmetoprotecttheenvironment?B:___________40___________.Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttoprotectthee

nvironment.【答案】36.Whatwasitabout37.Whatshouldwedo(toprotecttheenvironment)/(inourdailylife)38.Whatelse/Whatotherthings(shouldwedo)39.You

’rewelcome/That’sallright(OK)/It’sapleasure40.Sure,I’dloveto/Yes,I’dliketo【解析】【分析】本文是由一个电视节目引出了关于保护环境的一则对话。【36题详解】根据“Itwasaboutenv

ironmentalprotection”可知，是询问这个节目是关于什么的，故填Whatwasitabout。【37题详解】根据“Well,weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife”可知，此处应询问我们日常生活中应该做些什么来保护环境，

故填Whatshouldwedo(toprotecttheenvironment)/(inourdailylife)。【38题详解】根据“We’dbetternotuseplasticbags,either”可知，此处应询问是否还需要做些

其他的什么，故填Whatelse/Whatotherthings(shouldwedo)。【39题详解】根据“Thankyou”可知，应表示不客气，故填You’rewelcome/That’sallright(OK)/It’sapleasure。【40题详解】根据“Wouldyo

uliketojoinmetoprotecttheenvironment”及“Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment”可知，同意加入保护环境的队伍中，故填Sure,I’dlov

eto/Yes,I’dliketo。V.短文填空（共10分,每小题］分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。treat,he,story,difficulty,one,but

,around,more,become,alongDreamsareoftenmysterious（神秘的）.______41______day,amannamedZhuangZhouhadaveryinterestingdream.Hedreamedofb

ecomingabeautifulbutterfly.Flying_____42_____,hecoulddoanythinghewanted.Howhappyandcarefree（无忧无虑的）hewas!Heforgotthathewasaman.Thenhewokeupfromhisdr

eamandfoundhewasaman.“WhoamI,indeed（到底）?”heasked_____43_____.“AmIZhuangZhouorthebutterfly?”Finally,hesaid,“MaybeI

amabutterfly.Inmydream,I_____44_____amanandmynamewasZhuangZhou.”ZhuangZhoulived_____45_____than2,000yearsago.WealsocallhimZh

uangZi.ZhuangZilovednatureandfreedom（自由）.Hethoughtthatpeopleandanimalsshould____46____equally（平等地）.Therearemanyinterestin

g_____47_____abouthimandanimals.Once,ZhuangZiandhisfriendweretakingawalk______48______theriver.Afterawhile,ZhuangZisaid,“Lookat

thefish!Howhappytheyare!”Hisfriendaskedhim,“Youarenotafish.Howdoyouknowtheyarehappy?”ZhuangZismiled,_____49_____youarenotme.HowdoyouknowthatIdon

’tknowthefish’sfeelings?”IsZhuangZi’squestiona_____50_____one?Whatdoyouthinkhewas—amanorabutterfly?【答案】41.One42.around43.himself44.became4

5.more46.betreated47.stories48.along49.but50.difficult【解析】【分析】本文讲述了庄子曾经的一个梦，梦里他变成了一只蝴蝶，醒来后他不知道自己实际上到底应该是人类还是蝴蝶，他一直认为人类和动物应该被平等对待，他

也崇尚自然和自由。【41题详解】句意：一天，一个名叫庄周的人做了一个有趣的梦。此处讲述过去某一天的事情，故填One。【42题详解】句意：飞来飞去，他可以做任何他想做的事。变成一只美丽的蝴蝶可以到处飞，flyaround“飞来飞去”，故填a

round。【43题详解】句意：“我到底是谁？”他问他自己。根据“WhoamI,indeed”可知，他在反问自己，用反身代词himself表示“他自己”，故填himself。【44题详解】句意：在我的梦里，我成为

一个人，我的名字叫庄周。根据“MaybeIamabutterfly”可知，他认为自己或许可能是一只蝴蝶，在梦里才成为人类，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填became。【45题详解】句意：庄周生活在两千多年前。固定搭配：morethan表示“超出”，故填more。

【46题详解】句意：他认为人和动物应该被平等对待。根据“ZhuangZilovednatureandfreedom”可知，他是一个热爱大自然和和平的人，所以他认为人类和动物都应该得到平等对待，主语与动词treat之间是被动关系，

应用含有情态动词的被动语态shouldbedone的结构，故填betreated。【47题详解】句意：有许多关于他和动物的有趣的故事。many修饰名词的复数形式，备选词story“故事”符合，故填stories。【48题详解】句

意：有一次，庄子和他的朋友在河边散步。根据“theriver”及备选词可知，此处表示“沿着河边”，故填along。【49题详解】句意：但你不是我。根据“ZhuangZismiled,…youarenotme”可

知，此处应是表转折，他笑着，但说你并不是我，故填but。【50题详解】句意：庄子的问题难吗？此空缺少形容词修饰one，备选词difficulty的形容词difficult“难的”符合，故填difficult。VI.任

务型阅读（共35分）PassageA根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共5分,每小题1分）HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Bu

twhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.Creati

nganinterestinwhattheylearnStudiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayatte

ntiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.Forexample,iftheyneedt

olearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.Practicingandlearningfro

mmistakesGoodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,“Useitorloseit.”Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwil

lforgetitunlessyouuseit.“Practicemakesperfect.”Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andth

eyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningf

romhismistakes.DevelopingtheirstudyskillsItisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknowthebestwaytheycan

study.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Theyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirn

oteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.AskingquestionsGoodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenas

keachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyou

learnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?51.________52.________53.________54.________

55.________【答案】51.Creatinganinterest52.loseit53.successful54.thebestway55.Knowledge【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍如何成为一位成功的学习者的方法。【51题详解】根据“Creatinganinterestinw

hattheylearn”可知，培养对所学的东西的兴趣，故填Creatinganinterest。【52题详解】根据“Useitorloseit”可知，用它或失去它，故填loseit。【53题详解】根据“AlexanderGrahamBelldidn

otinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes”可知，他并不是一夜成名的，故填successful。【54题详解】根据“It

isnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknowthebestwaytheycanstudy”可知，不仅要努力学习，还要知道学习的最好方法，故填thebestway。【55题详解】根据“Kno

wledgecomesfromquestioning”可知，知识源于质疑，故填Knowledge。PassageB根据短文内容完成短文后的图表,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分,每小题2分）CPC’s（中国共产党的）100thbirthdayTheCPCwillhaveits10

0thbirthdayonJuly1,2021.Whenitwasfounded（建立）in1921,itonlyhadabout50members.Theywantedtosavethecountryfromthewar.Sinceitsfirstday,the

Partyhasbeentryingitsbesttobuildastrongandmoderncountry.TheTokyoOlympicsBecauseoftheCOVID-19,theTokyoOlympicswasputoff.TheTokyogovernorsaid

,“Vaccines（疫苗）havebroughtarayofhopeandwewillbeabletoenjoytheGamesfromJuly23toAugust8.”ThecityispreparingtohosttheOlympic

s.Thetorch（火炬）willtravelaroundJapanandreachTokyoinJuly.Theathletes（运动员）willtakepartin339eventsacross33differentsports.TheTokyoOly

mpicswillhavefivenewsportsforthefirsttime—baseball,karate（空手道）,skateboard,sportsclimbingandsurfing（冲浪）.DubaiWorldExpo（博蓝会）Dubaii

sgoingtoholdtheWorldExpothisyear.ItwilllastfromOctober1,2021toMarch31,2022.Visitorscanenjoydeliciousfoodandotherkinds

ofculturefromaroundtheworld.Wecanalsolearnaboutthemostadvanced（先进的）technologyofourtime.Therewillbemanypavilions（展馆）fromdifferen

tcountriesandregions（地区）.EventsTimeDetails___56___OnJuly1,2021Itwasfoundedin1921.Thenumberofthemembers

wasabout50then.Its___57___istobuildastrongandmoderncountry.TheTokyoOlympicsFromJuly23toAugust8,2021ItwasputoffbecauseoftheCOVID-19.To

kyois___58___hostit.ThetorchwillarriveinTokyoinJuly.Fivenewsportswillappear___59___init.DubaiWorldExpoFromOctober1,

2021toMarch31,2022Wecanenjoythedeliciousfoodanddifferentcultureindifferentpavilions.Themostadvancedtechnology

canalsobe___60___.【答案】56.CPC’s100thbirthday57.aim##purpose##goal##dream58.preparingto59.forthefirsttime60.learn

tabout##learnedabout【解析】【分析】本文是三条新闻报道的内容，分为是有关中国共产党100周年，东京奥运会和迪拜世界博览会的相关内容。【56题详解】根据本段标题“CPC’s（中国共产党的）100thbirthday”及“TheCPCwillhaveits100thbi

rthdayonJuly1,2021”可知，2021年7月1日是中国共产党100周年，故填CPC’s100thbirthday。【57题详解】根据“Sinceitsfirstday,thePartyhasbeentryingitsbesttobuildastrongandmoderncoun

try.”可知，它的目标（梦想）是建设一个强大的现代化国家，故填aim/purpose/goal/dream。【58题详解】根据“ThecityispreparingtohosttheOlympics”可知，这个城市正准备举办奥运会，故填preparingto。【59题详解】根据“The

TokyoOlympicswillhavefivenewsportsforthefirsttime—baseball,karate（空手道）,skateboard,sportsclimbingandsurfing”可知，东京奥运会将首次引入五个新项目，故填forthefirsttime。【60题

详解】根据“Wecanalsolearnaboutthemostadvanced（先进的）technologyofourtime”可知，可以了解我们时代最先进的技术，此处是被动语态，此空应填过去分词，故填learnta

bout/learnedabout。PassageC根据短文内容回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分,每小题2分）OnApril1,theXionganNewAreainHebeiProvince

celebrateditsfourth“birthday”.Theareacovers1,770squarekilometers.It’sabout100kmsouthwestofBeijing.TheXionganNewAreaisthet

hirdimportantnewareaaftertheShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone（经济特区）andtheShanghaiPudongNewArea.TheXionganNewAreawillhelpsolveproblemsinBeij

ing,liketrafficjams（拥堵）andairpollution.Forexample,thisyearHebeiProvincewillspeedupthebuildingofanexpressline（机场快线）betweenXionganandBeijingD

axingInternationalAirport.Theexpresslineisgoingtobefinishedbytheendof2023.ThebuildingofanInternetindustrial（工艺的）parkandascience

andtechnologyparkwillalsobegininXionganthisyear.What’smore,theareawillimprovethewaterquality（质量）ofBaiyangdianLake,oneofthelarge

stfreshwaterwetlandsinNorthChina.XionganisalsocalledChina’s“cityofthefuture”.Accordingtothe2018-2035masterplanfortheXiongan

NewArea,theareawilldevelopintoamoderncitythatisgreen,smartandlivable（宜居的）by2035.Itwillalsobeaplaceforinnovation（创新）.61.IsBe

ijingabout100kmsouthwestoftheXionganNewArea?62.WhatproblemscantheXionganNewAreahelpsolveforBeijinginParagraph2?63.Whenwilltheexpressl

inebefinished?64.WhyistheXionganNewAreaimportantforBaiyangdianLake?65.WhatwilltheXionganNewAreabeaccordingtothe

2018-2035masterplan?【答案】61.No/Noitisn’t.62.Trafficjamsandairpollution.63.Bytheendof2023.64.Becauseitwillimprov

ethewaterquality(ofBaiyangdianLake).65.(Itwillbe)amoderncity(thatisgreen,smartandlivable)andaplaceforinnovation./It/Thea

reawilldevelopinto/beamoderncity(thatisgreen,smartandlivableby2035).Itwillalsobeaplaceforinnovation.

【解析】【分析】文章介绍了河北雄安新区的情况以及对北京的影响。【61题详解】根据“It’sabout100kmsouthwestofBeijing.”可知，雄安新区在北京西南大约100公里处。而不是北京在雄安新区西南约100公里，故填No/Noitisn’t.【62题详

解】根据“TheXionganNewAreawillhelpsolveproblemsinBeijing,liketrafficjams（拥堵）andairpollution.”可知，雄安新区将有助于解决北京的交通堵塞和空气污染等问题，故填Trafficj

amsandairpollution.【63题详解】根据“Theexpresslineisgoingtobefinishedbytheendof2023.”可知，快线将于2023年底完工，故填Bytheendof2023.【64题详解】根据“theareawillimprovethewat

erquality（质量）ofBaiyangdianLake”可知，该地区还将改善白洋淀的水质，故填Becauseitwillimprovethewaterquality(ofBaiyangdianLake).【65题详解】根据“Accordingtothe2018-2035masterplan

fortheXionganNewArea,theareawilldevelopintoamoderncitythatisgreen,smartandlivable（宜居的）by2035.Itwillalsobeapla

ceforinnovation（创新）.”可知，根据《雄安新区2018-2035年总体规划》，到2035年，雄安新区将发展成为绿色、智慧、宜居的现代化城市，也是创新的场所。故填(Itwillbe)amoderncity(thatisgreen,smartandlivable)andaplacef

orinnovation./It/Theareawilldevelopinto/beamoderncity(thatisgreen,smartandlivableby2035).Itwillalsobeapla

ceforinnovation.PassageD根据短文内容完成短文后的任务,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分,每小题2分）Theworldisgettingwarmer.Humanactivityisthemainreasonfo

rthis,theUnitedNations（UN）said.Forexample,peopleusefossilfuels（化石燃料）likecoalandoil.Theygiveoffalotofgreenhou

segases（温室气体）（especiallyCO2）intotheair.Thiswarmstheearth.Asaresult,manyanimalsaredyingout,（A）________asp

enguins（企鹅）andpolarbears.Itwillsoonmakeadifferencetousaswell.（D）Sealevelswillriseandmanycitiesalongtheseawi

lldisappear.Tofightclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldneedtoworktogether.Chinaisnowtakingthelead.Itha

ssetnewgoalstodeal（B）________thisproblem.Itwillbringitstotalgreenhousegasemissions（排放）toapeak（峰值）before2030.（C）Itwillalsoachievecarbonneutrality（碳中和）

before2060,Xinhuareported.BeingcarbonneutralmeanstakingawaythesameamountofCO2fromtheairasyouputintoit.Itwassetasaninitiative（倡议）by

theUNin2015.Therearetwowaystogettocarbonneutrality.Oneistoplantmoretreestoabsorb（吸收）theemitted（排放的）CO2.Theotheristos

topCO2emissionsaltogetherbyusingnon-fossil（非化石）fuels.Examplesofthesefuelsincludeelectricityandwindenergy.Over20countriesandregionshavecarbo

nneutralitygoals.Mostofthemwillplantmoretrees.SowillChina.IfChinacanrealizeitsgoal,itwilllowerglobal（全球的）warmi

ngbyaround0.2°Cto0.3°Calone,accordingtoClimateActionTracker（气候行动追踪组织）.66.在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：___________________67.文中划线部分（C）指代的是：________

__68.将文中划线部分（D）改写为：Sealevelswillriseand____________________citiesalongtheseawilldisappear.69.从文中找出两种非化石燃料能源的名词或名词

短语：__________70.从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的名词短语：__________【答案】66.①.such②.with67.China68.①.lotsof②.plentyof69.electricity;windenergy70.Carbonneutrality/c

arbonneutrality【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了全球变暖的原因以及为了应对气候变化，联合国提出关于碳中和的做法。【66题详解】根据“Asaresult,manyanimalsaredyingout,…aspenguins（企鹅）

andpolarbears”可知，此处举例哪些动物会灭绝，故A处填such。根据“Ithassetnewgoalstodeal…thisproblem”可知，此处用dealwith表示“处理”，故B处填with，故填such；w

ith。【67题详解】根据“Chinaisnowtakingthelead”及“Itwillalsoachievecarbonneutrality（碳中和）before2060,Xinhuareported”可知，中国还将在2060年前实现碳中和，所以it指代China，故填China。【68

题详解】many修饰可数名词的复数形式，结合所给的空格，可以用lotsof或plentyof来表示“许多”，故填lotsof；plentyof。【69题详解】根据“TheotheristostopCO2emissionsalto

getherbyusingnon-fossil（非化石）fuels.Examplesofthesefuelsincludeelectricityandwindenergy.”可知，电力和风能是非化石燃料，故填electricity；windenergy。【

70题详解】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为了应对气候变化，联合国提出关于碳中和的做法，故填Carbonneutrality/carbonneutrality。VII.书面表达（共15分）根据要求完成读后续写,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共5分）7

1.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的语篇。注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为40-50词；2.必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；3.续写部分至少一段,第一段开头语已经为你写好；4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。Manystudentshaveanumberof

interestingideasabouttheirdreamschools.Maybepeoplewillbuildtheseschoolssomeday.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.

Inmydreamschool,therewillbenorealclassrooms.Wewillstudyinourownrooms.WithVRtechnology（虚拟现实技术）,wecanstudymore.Paragraph1:Inmydreamschool,wewillhav

eflexible（灵活的）learningchoices.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Wecanchoosewhenandwheretohaveclassesfreely.Sowewillneverbelate.AndbesidesChinese,mathandE

nglish,wecanstudydifferentkindsofsubjectsthatweareinterestedin.Thereisnoexamofanysubject.Weloveourdrea

mschool.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据文章以给出的部分进行续写，主要是写出自己梦想中的学校会是什么样子，要加以发挥，要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：写作时要与已给出的部分很好的衔接起来，用第一人称来写作，时态以一般现在

时为主，辅以一般将来时，注意无单词拼写和语法错误。(B)根据要求完成提示性作文,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。(共10分)72.假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Lucy正在学习汉语。她在给你的来信中介绍了她的汉语老师的情况。请你根据以下信息用英语写一封回信，向她介绍你的英语老师Ms.Liu。A

ppearance（外表）Tall,thin,smartPersonalities（性格）Helpful,friendlyFavoritecolorPinkHobbiesReading,traveling,watchingmoviesAch

ievementsThefirstprizeintheteachingcompetition要求：1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；2.请包含所有英文提示内容，可以适当发挥；3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整

齐；4.词数：80-100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLucy,ThankyoufortellingmeaboutyourChineseteacher.Ithinkheissuchagreatt

eacher.NowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacher,Ms.Liu._______________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________Pleasewritesoon.Yours,ZhangHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearLucy

,ThankyoufortellingmeaboutyourChineseteacher.Ithinkheissuchagreatteacher.NowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteach

er,Ms.Liu.Sheisnotonlytallbutalsothin.Shelooksverysmart,too.Becauseherfavoritecolorispink,sheisintere

stedinallkindsofthingsthatarepink.Shehasalotofhobbies,suchasreadingandtraveling.Sosheoftengoestothelibraryafterschoolonwee

kdaysandgoestotheplacesofinterestonweekends.Shealsolikeswatchingmovies,butsheseldomgoestothecinema.Sheissoexcellent

ateacherthatshewonthefirstprizeintheteachingcompetitioninourcity.Sheishelpfulandfriendlytoeveryone.Wealllikeher.Pleasewritesoon.Yours,

ZhangHua【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和内容，描写自己的英语老师的情况，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来，用第三人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写

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