【精准解析】山东省泰安市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

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【文档说明】【精准解析】山东省泰安市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.doc,共(23)页,131.500 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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试卷类型:A高一年级考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答

非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面

5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansayabo

uttheTVdrama?A.It’stoolong.B.It’snotinteresting.C.Therearelotsofads.2.WhenwillBobgettoAmy’shouse?A.At11:

20.B.At10:20.C.At10:00.3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlike?A.Jazz.B.Rock.C.Opera.4.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Totheseaside.B.Toaplayground.C.

Toaswimmingpool.5.Howoldisthewomannow?A.Sixteenyearsold.B.Fifteenyearsold.C.Elevenyearsold.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5

段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Workhard.B.GotoIreland.C.Payforthewoman’svacation.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriplastyear?A.I

tcostalot.B.Itwasn’tfunenough.C.Itmadeherexhausted.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepaining?A.It’ssilly.B.It’sbe

autiful.C.It’squitecomplex.9.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Healreadyate.B.He’salsohungry.C.Heagreesabout

thepainting.10.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inanartgallery.C.Inanartsupplystor

e.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whoisthewoman?A.Achef.B.Anothercustomer.C.Anemployeeatagrocerystore.12.Whatdidthemanwanttobuyinthebeginning?A.Greenpe

ppers.B.Tomatoes.C.Potatoes.13.Whatisthemanunsureof?A.Howmuchtospend.B.Howtocooksomething.C.Wheretofindthevegetables.听下面一段对话,回答第

14至第16三个小题。14.Whatdidthemanjustdo?A.Hetookahotshower.B.Hecleanedhisroom.C.Hereservedahotel.15.Whydoestheman’supperbackn

eedsomework?A.Heliftedweights.B.Hemovedsomerocks.C.Hemovedabookcase.16.Whatwillthespeakersgetiftheytakethes

urvey?A.Anextratrip.B.Afreedinner.C.Afreeairplaneticket.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Aftertheconcert,howdidthespeakergetbackhome?A.Bycar.B

.Bybike.C.Onfoot.18.Whycouldn’tthespeakergetintoherhouse?A.Shelostherkey.B.Herkeywasinside.C.Thelockwasbroken.19.Howdidthespeakerp

lantogetintoherhouse?A.Throughthewindow.B.Bycallingthepolice.C.Bybreakingdownthedoor.20.Whatdidthepoliceseeinsidethehouse?A

.Athief.B.Somephotos.C.Thehousekey.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMusic,naturean

dpicnicsinthesun:herearethebestoperastocatchthissummer.OperaHollandPark,LondonForamixtureofurbanandcountryoperas,thisopen-airtheatreisbuilte

achsummerrightintheheartofoneofthemostquietparksofLondon.Bookearlyasticketsselloutfast,andremembertobringawraporblanket

tokeepyourselfwarmonchilliersummerevenings!July4toAugust3,operahollandpark.comGlyndebourneFestivalOpera,EastSussexGlyndebourneison

eoftheoldestoperafestivalsintheworld.Itattractssomeoftheworld’sgreatestartists.Besides,thefestival’sth

eperfectoccasiontoputonyourblacktieoreveningdress,enjoyalongpicnicduringthe90-minuteinterval(间隔).Summerfestivalsdon’tgetbetterthanthis.July8

toAugust25,glyndebourne.comTheGrangeFestival,HampshireSurroundedbylotsofgreenplantsandoverseeingapicturesquelake,TheGrangeFestivalinHampshireiscer

taintobeoneofthemostimpressivevisualfeasts(视觉盛宴)you’lleversee.Arriveabitearlytotakeinthecountrysideviews.Duringthelengthyinterval

,you’llenjoyaromanticdinner—anessentialpartofthefestival.July6toAugust6,thegrangefestival.co.ukGrangePark

Opera,SurreyThoughit’srelativelynew,thefestivalattractssomeoftheworld’stoptalentandthisyear’seditionisnodifferent,featuringpe

rformancesbyoneoftheworld’smostcharmingmezzo-sopranos,JoyceDiDonato,andthecharismaticbaritoneSimonKeenlyside.July6to

August13,grangeparkopera.co.uk1.WhatshouldyoudoifyougotoOperaHollandPark?A.Putonyourbestdress.B.Bookticketsearly.C.Enjoy

aromanticdinner.D.Performonthestage.2.Whichofthefollowingmayhavethemostbeautifulnaturalenvironment?A.OperaHolla

ndPark.B.GrangeParkOpera.C.TheGrangeFestival.D.GlyndebourneFestivalOpera.3.Whatisthepurposeofauthorinwritingthetext?A.Toattractmorevisitorsto

Britain.B.Toinformyouoftravelingdestinations.C.Toadvertisesomeplacesofinterest.D.TointroduceBritisho

perafestivals.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的四个歌剧节的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据OperaHollandPark,London部分中Bookearlyasticketsselloutfa

st,andremembertobringawraporblankettokeepyourselfwarmonchilliersummerevenings!可知票很快就卖光了,所以要早订票,记得在更冷的夏天晚上带一条毯子或毛毯来保暖!由此可知,如果你要去OperaHollandPark,你

应该早点订票。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheGrangeFestival,Hampshire部分中Surroundedbylotsofgreenplantsandoverseeingapicturesquelake,TheGrangeFestivalinHamp

shireiscertaintobeoneofthemostimpressivevisualfeasts(视觉盛宴)you’lleversee.可知在汉普郡的格兰其节被许多绿色植物环绕,并俯瞰一个风景如画的湖,一定是你所见过的最令人印象深刻的视觉盛宴之一。由此可知

,TheGrangeFestival可能拥有最美丽的自然环境。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Music,natureandpicnicsinthesun:herearethebestoperastocatchthissummer.可

知音乐、自然和阳光下的野餐:以下是今年夏天最好的歌剧。结合文章主要介绍了英国的四个歌剧节的情况。由此可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍英国的歌剧节。故选D。BMelaniewasbornwithspinabifida,aconditionthatridheroftheabilitytowa

lk.Allherlife,shehadbeenusingawheelchairtogetaround.Trevor,ontheotherhand,hasbeenblindsincehewasborn.Thetworanintoeachotheratanadaptivero

ckclimbingclass.Theysoonlearnedthattheysharedacommonlovefornature.Knowingallofthis,thepaircameupwithabrillianti

dea—withtheirstrengthscombined,theywouldclimbthemountainsofColoradotogether!Beforethestartofeachjourney,Melanie

,secureincarrier,ishoistedbyafriendorafellowhikerontoTrevor’sback.Herroleistogiveverbaldirectionstoherpartnerasth

eypassthroughthetrail.“IdescribeeverythingIseeandexactlyhowTrevorneedstomove,”Melaniesaidoftheirhikingmethod.“I

tjustseemedlikecommonsense,”shetoldGoodMorningAmerica.“He’sthelegs,I’mtheeyes—boom!Together,we’rethedreamteam.”Tothem,thebestpartabouthikingasapairi

sthattheygettogiveeachotherthechancetoaccomplishsomethingthatothersmightbelieveisimpossible.“ItmademesohappytohelpsomeoneexperiencewhatI’veb

eenabletoexperiencemywholelife.Justgettingontopofamountain,youjustfeelthatsenseofaccomplishment.Thebestpartisbeingabletomakehersmile.Thatgivesmepurpo

se,”Trevorsaid.AsforMelanie,shesaysthattheactivityalsogivesherthefeelingoffreedom.“I’vebeeninawheelchairmywhole

life,andit’sanamazingfeelingtoleaveitmilesbehindonthetrail.Ievencouldn’tgetinitifIwantedto,andthat’sagreatfeeling,”shesaid.4.Whatdoweknowabo

utMelanieandTrevor?A.Theyareborndisabled.B.Theyaregoodatsports.C.Theyshownointerestinoutdooractivities.D.They’veknowneachothersincetheywe

reborn.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“hoisted”inparagraph3?A.Caught.B.Lifted.C.Removed.D.Push

ed.6.WhatdoesTrevorthinkofhikingwithMelanie?A.Hethinksitmeaningful.B.Hegetsthefeelingoffreedom.C.Hethinkstheexperienceamusing.D.Hefeelsithis

dutytohelpMelanie.7.What’sthetopicofthetext?A.Twopeopleworkedtogetherasateam.B.Hikingasapairprovedtobesuccessfu

l.C.Twodisabledteamedupforhikingadventures.D.Ablindmanhelpedawomanwhocouldn’twalk.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了失去行

走能力的Melanie和天生失明的Trevor,决定一起组队攀登科罗拉多的山脉。描述了他们如何进行攀登的,以及他们对于结伴旅行的看法,对他们来说,结伴旅行让他们可以给对方机会去完成一些其他人认为不可能完成的事情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Melan

iewasbornwithspinabifida,aconditionthatridheroftheabilitytowalk.Allherlife,shehadbeenusingawheelchairtogetaround.T

revor,ontheotherhand,hasbeenblindsincehewasborn.可知Melanie生来就患有脊柱裂,这使她失去了行走的能力。在她的一生中,她一直使用轮椅四处走动。另一方面,Trevor一出生就失明了。由此可知,Melanie和Trevor天

生残疾。故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文byafriendorafellowhikerontoTrevor’sback可知在每次旅行开始前,Melanie都会由朋友或同行的徒步旅行者抬到Trevor的背上。由此可知,划线词意思为“抬起”。A.Caug

ht.抓住;B.Lifted.抬起,举起;C.Removed.去除;D.Pushed.推。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ItmademesohappytohelpsomeoneexperiencewhatI’vebeen

abletoexperiencemywholelife.Justgettingontopofamountain,youjustfeelthatsenseofaccomplishment.Thebestpartisbeingabletomakehersmile.Tha

tgivesmepurpose,”Trevorsaid.可知“我很高兴能帮助别人体验我一生都能体验到的东西。登上山顶,你就会有一种成就感。最重要的是能够让她微笑。这给了我目标,”Trevor说。由此可推知,Trevor觉得和Melanie一起徒步旅行很

有意义。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段Thetworanintoeachotheratanadaptiverockclimbingclass.Theysoonlearnedthattheysharedacommonlovefornature.Knowingal

lofthis,thepaircameupwithabrilliantidea—withtheirstrengthscombined,theywouldclimbthemountainsofColoradotogether!可知两人是在一

门适应性攀岩课上相遇的。他们很快了解到他们对自然有着共同的热爱。知道了这一切,这对搭档想出了一个绝妙的主意——结合他们的力量,他们将一起攀登科罗拉多的山脉!结合文章主要讲述了失去行走能力的Melanie和天生失明的Trevor,决定一起组队攀登科罗拉多的山脉。描述了他们如何进行攀登的,以及他

们对于结伴旅行的看法,对他们来说,结伴旅行让他们可以给对方机会去完成一些其他人认为不可能完成的事情。由此可知,文章的主旨是两名残疾人组队徒步旅行。故选C。CCanyouthinkofadaywithoutmusic?Wecanhearmusic

everywhere:inthestreetsandathome,overtheradioandonTV,intheshopsandintheparks.Peopleallovertheworldarefondofmusic.T

heylistentomusic,theydancetomusic,andtheylearntoplaymusicalinstruments.Musicisn’t’onlycombinationofpleasant

sounds.Itisanartwhichreflectslife.Therearelotofdifferentkindsofmusic.Someofthemappearedlongago,andsomearem

odern.Folkmusicappearedlongago,butitisstillalive.Folksongsareverypleasanttolistento.Classicalmusicisoftenassociatedwiththemusicofthepast.Rapisam

odernmusicalstylewherethesingerspeaksorshoutsthewordsintimetomusicwithasteadybeat.GreatBritainhasproducedmorepopu

larmusicstarsthananyothercountry.Britishgroupsoftensetnewtrendsinmusic.Newstyles,groupsandsingerscontinue

toappear.Manyofthenewbandshavebeenabletousechangesintechnologytodeveloptheirmusicsuchascomputeriseddrummachines,synthesisersandoth

erelectronicinstruments.Tastesdiffer.Sopeople’smusicalinterestsrangefrompopandrockmusictoclassicalmusicandopera.Myfavouritestyleofmusicisp

opmusic,becauseitisfullofenergy.WhenIlistentopopmusicitmakesmerememberhappytimesandforgettheproblemsofeverydaylife.Ialsoenjoyl

isteningtoclassicalmusic.ThemusicIhateisheavymetal,Ifinditnoisy.WhenIlistentothisstyleofmusicitpresentstomymindpicturesofdarkdays.Mymotherandfathe

ragreewithmytastesinmusic.Thoughtheyprefertolistentoclassical,theythinkthatmodernmusicisnottoobad.Musicappealstoourhearts.Itcomfortsours

oulsandenrichesourminds.Musicisbeautyinsounds;itisourmagicsourceofinspiration.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Several

typesofmusic.B.Differentmusicaltastes.C.Thedevelopmentofmusicalstyles.D.Theimportanceofmusicinourlives.9.Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A

.Bygivingexamples.B.Byanalysingreasons.C.Bydescribingcourses.D.Bymakingcomparisons.10.Whydoestheauthor

likepopmusic?A.Itisplayedwithelectronicinstruments.B.Itischaracterisedbyasteadybeat.C.Itisloudandstrong.D.Itso

undsenergetic.11.Whatistheauthor’sparents’attitudetowardshismusicaltaste?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.CDissatisfied.D.Unconcerned.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B【解析

】这是一篇说明文。文章中主要论述了音乐在我们生活中的重要性,介绍了一些音乐类型和英国的流行音乐明星比其他任何国家都多。不同的人对于音乐的品味也不相同,作者喜欢流行音乐,因为它充满活力。作者认为音乐能打动我们的心。它抚慰我们的灵魂,丰富我们的思想。音乐是声音中的美;它是我们

灵感的神奇源泉。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Canyouthinkofadaywithoutmusic?Wecanhearmusiceverywhere:inthestreetsandathome,overthera

dioandonTV,intheshopsandintheparks.Peopleallovertheworldarefondofmusic.Theylistentomusic,theydancetomusic,andtheyle

arntoplaymusicalinstruments.可知你能想象没有音乐的日子吗?我们在任何地方都能听到音乐:在街上和家里,通过收音机和电视,在商店和公园。全世界的人都喜欢音乐。他们听音乐,跟着音乐跳舞,学习演奏乐器。由此可知,第一段的主要内容是音乐在我们生活中的重要性。故选D。【9题详解】推

理判断题。根据第二段中Therearelotofdifferentkindsofmusic.Someofthemappearedlongago,andsomearemodern.Folkmusicappearedlongago,butitisstillalive.Folkmusicapp

earedlongago,butitisstillalive.Folksongsareverypleasanttolistento.Classicalmusicisoftenassociatedwiththemusicofthepast.R

apisamodernmusicalstylewherethesingerspeaksorshoutsthewordsintimetomusicwithasteadybeat.可知有很多不同种类的音乐。有些是很久以前出现的,有些是现代的。民间音乐很久以前就出现了,但现在仍然很流行。民间音

乐很久以前就出现了,但现在仍然很流行。民歌听起来很悦耳。古典音乐常与过去的音乐联系在一起。说唱乐是一种现代音乐风格,歌手用稳定的节奏随着音乐及时说出或大声喊出歌词。由此可推知,第二段是通过举例子说明不同的音乐种

类展开的。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Myfavouritestyleofmusicispopmusic,becauseitisfullofenergy.可知,作者最喜欢的音乐类型是流行音乐,因为它充满活力。由此可知,我喜欢流行音乐因为它

听起来精力充沛。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Mymotherandfatheragreewithmytastesinmusic.Thoughtheyprefertolistentoclassic

al,theythinkthatmodernmusicisnottoobad.可知我的父母认同我在音乐方面的品味。虽然他们更喜欢听古典音乐,但他们认为现代音乐还不错。由此可推知,作者的父母对他的音乐品味很支持。故选B。DIfyou'veeverwonderedwhattheprocesso

fbecominganastronautislike,KennedySpaceCenterVisitorComplex(KSCVC)nowhasanexperiencethatputsvisitorsintheshoesofaspaceexplorerintrainin

g.Thecenter'sAstronautTrainingExperience(ATE),featuresfoursimulations(模拟).Theyallrequireteamworkandgoodcommunica

tion.DeeMaynard,managerofeducationprogramsatKSCVC,saidtheexperiencewasdesignedtokeepvisitorsinvolvedthewholetime.''Whenweweredesi

gningthis,oneofourconcernswasthatwewantedtobehavinganexperienceandnotwaitingaround,''Maynardsaid.''Also,astronauttrainingisverymuchateameffort

.''Althoughastronautsgothroughthousandsofhoursoftrainingbeforetakingoffforspace,thistrainingdoesincludesomepartsthataresimilartothoseo

frealNASAtraining.OnesimulationhelpsvisitorslearnwhatittakestolaunchNASA'sSpaceLaunchSystemrocket.Sixpeoplestepintotheroleoflaunchco

ntrolandcommunicatewithsixothersontheOrioncapsule.Visitorstaketurnsreadingandpassinginstructionsandsetsofdatafrombothsides.Inmissioncontrol(地面

指挥中心),theycanstepintorolesincludingflightdirectorandspacecraftsystemsofficer.Insidethecapsule,peopletrytheirhandatsuchjobsasfli

ghtengineerandcommander.Acrosstheroom,therearechairsthataresimilartothekindofzerogravitychair.Withthepressofas

witch,thechairsflyacrossaspecialfloor,givingastronauts-in-traininganexperiencethatsomewhatsimulatesthezerogravityenvironmen

tofspace.Thispartoftheexperiencealsooffersvisitorsachancetolearnaboutthemanagementaboutsleeping,usingt

hetoiletandworkinginspace.TwosimulationshelpparticipantsexperiencewhatlifeonMarsmightlooklike.12.Whatarethequalitie

smostrequiredfortheastronauttrainingatKSCVC?①Workingtogether.②Readingskills.③Dataanalyzing.④Communic

ationskills.A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④13.HowmightpeoplefeelwhentheytakepartinATE?A.Busy.B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Comfortable.14.Wecanconcl

udeintheparagraphthatfollows________.A.thereaderswillgettoknowmoreaboutrolesinspace.B.thezerogravityenvironmentofspacewillbedescribed.C.theaut

hormightintroduceNASA'sSpaceLaunchSystem.D.the''landanddriveonMars''simulatorsmightbetalkedabout.15.Whatwouldbeth

ebesttitleforthetext?A.ExploretheFutureofSpaceB.RealizeYourDreamatKSCVCC.ExperienceLifeasanAstronautD.MakeYourselfaGreatAstronaut【答案】

12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述游客可以在KSCVC参加一个训练来体验宇航员的生活,以及体验过程中的事宜。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Theyallrequireteamworkandgo

odcommunication.可知,宇航员训练中最重要的是团队合作和交流,即①Workingtogether.团队合作,④Communicationskills.交流技能。B.①④符合以上说法,故选B项

。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的DeeMaynard,managerofeducationprogramsatKSCVC,saidtheexperiencewasdesignedtokeepvisitorsinvolvedthewho

letime.''Whenweweredesigningthis,oneofourconcernswasthatwewantedtobehavinganexperienceandnotwaitingaround,

''(DeeMaynard,KSCVC教育项目的经理说,设计这个体验是为了让游客全时段参与这项活动。“我们设计它时的一个考虑就是,我们不想让参与者等待。”)可推测,参加宇航员训练的人全程都会很忙。A.Busy.(繁忙的)符合以上说法,故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后

一段的TwosimulationshelpparticipantsexperiencewhatlifeonMarsmightlooklike.(两个模拟器帮助参与者体验火星上的生活可能是什么样的)可推测,文章接下来会谈论火星模拟器。D.the“landanddriveonMars

”simulatorsmightbetalkedabout.(“在火星上着陆和驾驶”模拟器可能会被提及)符合以上推测,故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段的Ifyou'veeverwonderedwhattheprocessofbecominganastronau

tislike,KennedySpaceCenterVisitorComplex(KSCVC)nowhasanexperiencethatputsvisitorsintheshoesofaspaceexplorerintraining.(如果你曾经想知道成为一个宇航员的

过程,KSCVC现在有一个让游客体验太空探索的训练)可知,本文主要讲述游客可以在KSCVC参加一个训练,体验宇航员的生活。C.ExperienceLifeasanAstronaut(作为一个宇航员体验生活)可以作为本文标题,故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅

读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyou’vefinishedyourstudiesatschoolandcollege,doyoufeellikeawell-earne

drest?Ifyou’reabouttotakeupacourseatuniversity,you’llwanttorechargeyourbatteriesandhavesomefun.Buthowlongshouldyoudothatfor?____16____Ayearoff—also

calledagapyear—isaperiodoftimewhenastudenttakesabreakbeforegoingtouniversity.____17____Butthere’snowafocusonmakingthemostofthisbreakfromacademiclif

e.Longgonearethedaysofjusthangingoutonabeachortravelingabroad.____18____Doingsomethingproductiveisexactlywhatstudentsarebeingencouragedtodob

ecausedoingmorepurposefulthingshelpsthemacquireskillstousewhencompetingforaplaceatuniversity.____19____Astudent,Tom,toldtheBBC“it

wouldhavebeentooexpensiveandit’snotsomethingthatIwouldhavebeenabletorelyonmyparentsorfamilymembersfor.”Butsomeexpertssaythatitneedn’tburnaholeinyourp

ocket.Youdon’tneedtotravelfarandyoucanevenearnmoneybydoingpaidwork.Forthosewhodohavethefunds,acombinat

ionofworking,volunteeringandtravellingisundoubtedlyanamazingopportunity.____20____Italsogivesyoutimetothinkwhetheruniversityisrig

htforyou.A.It’snotanewidea.B.Itisimportanttohavefun.C.Nowtheideaoftakingayearoffseemstobethethingtodo.D.There’sa

commonthoughtthatgapyearsareonlyforrichstudentsE.Agapyearisnowmoreaboutgainingskillsthatwillhelpyouinlaterlife.F.Itincreasesconfidenceandindependen

ceandgivesyouachancetolearnnewskills.G.Whilethebenefitsoftakingagapyearareclear,somestudentsworrytheycan’taff

ordit.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.G20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在上大学之前的一段时间——一年休假,也被称为间隔年,描述了间隔年的好处以及学生的担忧。【16题详解】根据下文Ayearoff

—alsocalledagapyear—isaperiodoftimewhenastudenttakesabreakbeforegoingtouniversity.休假一年,也被称为间隔年,是学生在上大学之前的一段时间。可知,此

处内容与休假一年有关,选项C“现在,休假一年的想法似乎是应该做的事情。”符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】根据下一句Butthere’snowafocusonmakingthemostofthisbreakfroma

cademiclife.但现在的焦点是如何充分利用学术生活中的这段休息时间。可知,此处内容与早就存在休假一年的主意,有关,选项A“这不是一个新主意。”符合题意。故选A。【18题详解】根据上一句Longgonearethedaysofjusthangingouton

abeachortravelingabroad.只是在海滩上闲逛或到国外旅游的日子早已一去不复返了。可知,此处内容与度过休假一年的方式改变了有关,选项E“休假一年现在更多的是为了获得对以后生活有帮助的技能。”符合题意。

故选E。【19题详解】根据下文Astudent,Tom,toldtheBBC“itwouldhavebeentooexpensiveandit’snotsomethingthatIwouldhavebeenabletore

lyonmyparentsorfamilymembersfor.”一名名叫汤姆的学生告诉BBC:“这太贵了,我的父母或家人都不能帮我付钱。”可知,此处内容与学生担心不能负担得起休假一年有关,选项G“虽然休假一年的好处显而易见,但一些学生担心他们负担不起。”符合题意。故选G。【20题详解】根据下一

句Italsogivesyoutimetothinkwhetheruniversityisrightforyou.可知,此处内容与工作、志愿服务和旅行的结合的好处有关,选项F“它增加了你的自信和独立性,给你一个学习新技能

的机会。”符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itiseverykid’sworst

nightmare(梦魔)andsix-year-oldJadenHayeshaslivedittwice.First,he____21____hisdadwhenhewasfourandthenlast

monthhismomdiedunexpectedly,____22____himanorphan(孤儿).Jadenisunderstandablyheartbroken.Butthere’sanothersidetohis____23____.Asidehefirst

made____24____threeweeksagowhenhetoldhisfriendsthathewastiredofseeingsomepeoplesadallthetime.Andhehadaplanto____25____it.Hereishowitall__

__26____.Jadenaskedhisaunttobuyabunchoflittle____27____andtakehimtodowntownSavannahtogivethemaway.He____28____peoplewhoaren’talreadysmilingandthe

nturnstheirdayaround,expecting____29____inreturn—butasmile.Sofarhehasgoneoutonfourdifferentoccasionsand____30____nearly500sm

iles.Sometimesitsimplyconfusessomepeople____31____asix-year-oldwouldgivethematoy.Theybehavedawkwardly

atfirst:steppingbackorgivinga____32____smile.Inmostcases,however,hewillbepaidinnervoushugs.Thosegoodr

eactionshaveworkedwonders:themorepeoplethathemadesmile,themore____33____cameoutofhim.ForJaden,hewould____34____hisparentswitheach

passingday.Heputssmilesbackonthefaceofotherstolifttheir____35____.Heremindsustoo,thathowevertoughlifecanbe,thereisalwayssomemea

sureofjoy.21.A.sawB.lostC.savedD.recognized22.A.findingB.leavingC.provingD.seeing23.A.interestB.puzzleC.delightD.sadness24.A.safeB.shortC.pu

blicD.available25.A.fixB.enjoyC.achieveD.finish26.A.beganB.endedC.changedD.helped27.A.flowersB.toysC.booksD.keys28.A

.asksB.lovesC.targetsD.believes29.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing30.A.sharedB.claimedC.exch

angedD.collected31.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where32.A.warmB.wideC.tightD.sweet33.A.joyB.envyC.doubtD.surprise34.A.visitB.missC.tellD.

search35.A.soundsB.handsC.spiritsD.eyes【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.C25.A26.A27.B28.C29.D30.D31.A32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【分析

】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个六岁的男孩失去父母后通过赠送玩具的方法收集人们的微笑,使自己和他人摆脱悲伤的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:首先,他四岁时失去了爸爸,然后上个月他的妈妈意外去世,使他成为了孤儿。A.saw看见;B.lost失去;C.saved挽救,节省;D.

recognized认出。根据空后“thenlastmonthhismomdiedunexpectedly,____2____himanorphan(孤儿).”可知,此处指他四岁时“失去”了爸爸,故选B项。【22题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意:首先,他四岁时失去了爸爸,然后上个月他的妈妈意外去世,使他成为了孤儿。A.finding找到;B.leaving离开,遗留;C.proving证明;D.seeing看见。上文提到JadenHayes遭遇两次梦

魇,父母相继去世,所以此处指“成为”孤儿,“leave+sb+宾补”结构中,名词作宾补时,意为“使某人成为”,符合语境,故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是他的悲伤有另外一面。A.interest兴趣;B.puz

zle困惑;C.delight高兴;D.sadness悲伤,伤心。上一句提到“Jadenisunderstandablyheartbroken.”,所以此处指他的“悲伤”,下一句中“hewastired

ofseeingsomepeoplesadallthetime”也是提示,故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:三周前当他告诉他的朋友们,他厌倦了看到一些人总是悲伤,他第一次公开了自己悲伤的另一面。A.safe安全的;B.short短

的;C.public公共的,公开的;D.available可获得的,可利用的。根据“whenhetoldhisfriends”可知,此处指“公开的”,故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他有个计划去解决它。A.fix修理,解决;B.enjoy喜欢,欣赏;C.achie

ve达到,实现;D.finish完成。根据“hewastiredofseeingsomepeoplesadallthetime”可知,他有了“解决”这个问题的计划,故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这就是计划如何开始的。A.began开始;

B.ended结束;C.changed改变;D.helped帮助。根据下文他的具体行动可知,此处指他的计划如何“开始”的,故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他请求姑姑买一些玩具,然后带他去市中心

把它们送出去。A.flowers花;B.toys玩具;C.books书;D.keys钥匙。根据下文“Sometimesitsimplyconfusessomepeople____11____asix-year-oldwould

givethematoy.”可知,他请求姑姑给他买一些“玩具”,故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他以那些没有笑容的人为目标,随后改变他们的一天,不期待什么回报,只是一个微笑。A.asks问;B.loves爱;C.targets以……为目标;D.

believes相信。根据“thenturnstheirdayaround”可知,他的“目标”是那些没有笑容的人,然后改变他们的一天,故选C项。【29题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:他以那些没有笑容的人为目标,随

后改变他们的一天,不期待什么回报,只是一个微笑。A.anything任何事情;B.something一些事情;C.everything所有事情,一切;D.nothing没有事情。根据“butasmile”可知,Jaden不求什么回报,只想要个微笑,故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:目

前他已经去了四个不同的场合,收集了接近500个微笑。A.shared分享;B.claimed声称;C.exchanged交换;D.collected收集。根据上文“expecting____9____inreturn—butasmile”可知,Jaden的目的是想要微笑,所以此处指目前已经“收集

”了快500个微笑,故选D项。【31题详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意:有时它会让一些人感到困惑,为什么一个六岁的男孩会给他们一个玩具。A.why为什么;B.how如何;C.when何时;D.where哪里。根据“itsimplyconfusessomep

eople”可知,人们不知道这个六岁的男孩“为什么”要给他们玩具,所以感到困惑,故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们起初表现得很拘谨,后退或者露出生硬的微笑。A.warm温暖的;B.wide宽阔的;C.t

ight紧绷的,生硬的;D.sweet甜蜜的。根据“Theybehavedawkwardlyatfirst:steppingback”可知,人们一开始表现得很拘谨,后退或者露出“生硬的”微笑,故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意:他让越多的人微笑,就会收获越多的快乐。A.joy快乐;B.envy羡慕,嫉妒;C.doubt怀疑;D.surprise惊讶。根据上文内容可知,他厌倦了看到人们悲伤,所以这个计划的目的是让人们微笑,所以此处指“快乐”,文章最后一句“thereisalwaysso

memeasureofjoy”也是提示,故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:对Jaden来说,他每天都会想念自己的父母。A.visit拜访,参观;B.miss想念;C.tell告诉;D.search搜索。根据上文可知,Jaden

父母都去世,所以此处指每一天都会“想念”父母,故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他让别人重拾微笑,以振奋他们的精神。A.sounds声音;B.hands手;C.spirits精神;D.eyes眼睛。根据上文“hewastiredofseeingsomepeo

plesadallthetime”并结合本句“Heputssmilesbackonthefaceofothers”可知,他厌倦看到人们悲伤,让人们重拾微笑,以振奋他们的“精神”,故选C项。【点睛】第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适

当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplesendbirthdaywishesusingcardsandpostcardsinmanycultures.It’snotknownwhenandwherethetraditi

onof____36____(send)birthdaycardsbegan,however,itisbelieved____37____itwasinEnglandintheearlynineteenthcentury.Inthosedayspeoplesentbirthdayc

ardsbecausetheycouldn’twishsomebody____38____happybirthdayinperson.In1840,thefirstpostagestampwasissuedinBritaina

ndsendingbirthdaycardsbecame____39____(cheap)andthereforemorepopular.The____40____(develop)ofcolourprintingprocessesinthe1930salsohelpedtoincrease

salesofcards.Todayusuallycards____41____(give)withapresent,evenwhenpeoplecansend____42____(they)wishesinpe

rson.Inrecenttimes,e-cardshavealsobecomepopular:manypeoplearestartingtousetheseinsteadoftraditionalc

ardsastheyarefree,environmentally____43____(friend)andarrivemorequickly.Sowille-cardstaketheplace____44____papercardsintenortwentyyears?Probablynot.F

oryoungchildrenandoldpeopleorforveryformaloccasions,e-cardsarenotproperandsomepeople_____45_____(simple

)don’tusetheInternet.【答案】36.sending37.that38.a39.cheaper40.development41.aregiven42.their43.friendly44.of45.simply【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生日贺卡的发展历史

。【36题详解】考查动名词。句意:寄送生日贺卡的传统是从何时何地开始的现在还不知道。根据thetraditionof可知此处要用动名词形式。故填sending。【37题详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意:寄送生日贺卡的传统是何时何地开始的现在还不知道,但是人们相信是在19世纪早

期的英国。根据itisbelieved可知此处是由that引导的主语从句,it是形式主语。故填that。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意:在那些日子里,人们会寄生日卡,因为他们不能亲自祝某人生日快乐。根据happyb

irthday可知此处要用冠词a,修饰名词,表示“一个”。故填a。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意:1840年,英国发行了第一枚邮票,发送生日贺卡变得更便宜,因此更受欢迎。根据andthereforemorepopular可知此处要用形容词的比较级,做become的表语。故填ch

eaper。【40题详解】考查名词。句意:20世纪30年代彩色印刷工艺的发展也促进了卡片的销售。根据冠词the可知此处要用名词,且development是不可数名词。故填development。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:今天,即使是当面表达他们的愿望时,人们通常会在卡片上附上礼物。根

据Today可知时态是一般现在时,且主语是cards,与give之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态。故填aregiven。【42题详解】考查代词。句意:今天,即使是当面表达他们的愿望时,人们通常会在卡片上附上礼物。根据名词wishes可知此处要用形容词性物主代词。故

填their。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意:最近,电子贺卡也开始流行起来:许多人开始使用电子贺卡来代替传统贺卡,因为电子贺卡免费、环保,而且送达更快。根据副词environmentally可知此处要用形容词。故填friendly。【44题详解】考查介词。句意:那么,电

子贺卡会在10年或20年后取代纸质贺卡吗?固定短语taketheplaceof“取代,代替”。故填of。【45题详解】考查副词。句意:对于小孩和老人或者非常正式的场合,电子贺卡是不合适的,而且有些人根本就不使用互联网。根据谓语动词don’tuse可知此处要用副词。故填simpl

y。第四部分写作(共三节,满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)46.Tomydelight,Iamgiventheo________toperformaloneonvideo.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】opportunity【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意:让我

高兴的是,我有机会在视频上独自表演。根据首字母和冠词the可知此处要用名词,opportunity符合题意。故填opportunity。【点睛】47.WecanvisityouonSaturdayorSunday;ourplan

sarefairly________(灵活的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】flexible【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们可以在星期六或星期天去看你;我们的计划相当灵活。根据汉语“灵活”可知flexible符

合题意,且副词fairly修饰形容词。故填flexible。【点睛】48.Itsuddenlyo________tomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】occurred【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我突然

想到我们可以用电脑来做这项工作。根据单词首字母以及汉语意思,“某人突然想到”可知句型itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...,且根据语境,可知应用一般过去时,故填occurred。49.Thedoctortoldmetotaketh

emedicine________(定时地)threetimesaday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】regularly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:医生告诉我一天三次定时服药。根据所给出句子和中文提示可推

出是副词regularly“定时地”,该词修饰动词take,故填regularly。50.Remembertogetyourbattery________(充电)beforesettingofffromthecam

pingground.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】charged【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:记得在出发去营地前把你电池充好电。根据所给句子和中文提示可推出是动词charge“充电”,分析句子可知此处应用非谓语动词作

宾补,逻辑主语batter和charge之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填charged。第二节汉译英(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)51.坦率地说,我和姐姐没有任何共同点。(汉译英)【答案】Tobefrank,mysisterandIhavenothingincommon.【解

析】【分析】【详解】考查短语。根据中文意思可知,主语是mysisterandI,谓语是have,宾语是nothing,“坦率地说”用短语tobefrank,做状语;再根据其他中文意思以及翻译,故翻译为T

obefrank,mysisterandIhavenothingincommon.。【点睛】52.唐人街是美国多元文化的一个重要组成部分。(汉译英)【答案】Chinatownsareanimportantpartofthedive

rsecultureoftheUSA.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语。根据中文意思可知,主语是Chinatowns,谓语是are,“一个重要组成部分”用短语animportantpart,再根据其他中文意思及翻译,故翻译为Chinatownsareanimportantpartof

thediversecultureoftheUSA.。【点睛】53.伟大音乐家创作的美好音乐,可帮助人们度过艰难时光。(汉译英)【答案】Beautifulmusicwrittenbygreatmusicianscanhelppeoplegetthroughhardtimes.【解析】【详解】考查固

定短语和时态。根据汉语提示可知,本句为一般现在时;helpsb.dosth.“帮助某人做某事”,getthrough“度过”,“伟大音乐家创作”作为音乐的后置定语,即beautifulmusicwrittenbygreatm

usicians,再结合其它汉语提示,故本句可译为:Beautifulmusicwrittenbygreatmusicianscanhelppeoplegetthroughhardtimes.54.用网络和朋友保持联系是很方便的。(汉译英)【答案】It’sconvenienttokeepi

ntouchwithfriendsthroughtheInternet.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。分析题干可知,句子描述一个客观事实,应使用一般现在时,使用固定句型“Itis+形容词+todosth.”,表示“做某事

是……的”,It是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语;“方便的”使用形容词convenient;“和朋友保持联系”使用固定短语“keepintouchwithfriends”;“通过网络”可译为“throughtheInternet”。故翻译为:It’sconvenienttoke

epintouchwithfriendsthroughtheInternet。55.作为回报,他乐意将所有的钱捐给慈善机构。(汉译英)【答案】Heiswillingtodonateallhismoneytocharityinreturn.【解析】【详解】考查固定

短语和时态。根据汉语提示可知,本句为一般现在时;bewillingtodosth.“乐意做某事”,donate“捐赠”,inreturn“作为回报”,再结合其它汉语提示,故本句可译为:Heiswillingtodonateallhismoneytoc

harityinreturn.第三节书面表达(满分25分)56.假定你是李华,为走进自然,了解文化,增强体质,你校将在暑假期间组织到泰山进行研学旅行(educationalexcursion)。请给你校外教Peter写封邮件,邀请他参

加。内容包括:1.活动目的;2.具体安排。注意:1.词数100词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。【答案】DearPeter,Ourschoolisplanningan

educationalexcursiontoMountTaifromAugust6toAugust10duringthissummervacationIcan’twaittoinviteyoutotakepartinit.Asscheduled,w

ewillmeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.onAugust6,thentakebusesthere.Asweknow,westudentsarespendingmostofourtime

onthecampussothatwearealmostcutofffromtheoutsideworld.Hopefully,theexcursionwillprovideusagoodchancetogetclosertonature,whichwilldefinit

elycontributetoourphysicalandmentalhealth.What’smore,itwillsurelybroadenourhorizonsbyexperiencingthelocalcultures.We’reeagerlyexpectingyourcoming.You

rs,LiHua.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封邮件,邀请Peter参加暑假期间组织的泰山研学旅行。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构:总分法要点:1.活动目的;2.具体安排。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)e

ducationalexcursion;MountTai;summervacation;can’twaitto;takepartin;onthecampus;cutofffrom;getcloseto;contributeto;physicalandmentalhealth;broadenour

horizons;第三步:连词成句1.OurschoolisplanninganeducationalexcursiontoMountTaifromAugust6toAugust10duringthissummervacation.2.Ican’twaitt

oinviteyoutotakepartinit.3.Westudentsarespendingmostofourtimeonthecampussothatwearealmostcutofffromtheoutsideworld.4.Theexcu

rsionwillprovideusagoodchancetogetclosertonature,whichwilldefinitelycontributetoourphysicalandmentalhealth.5.

Itwillsurelybroadenourhorizonsbyexperiencingthelocalcultures.6.We’reeagerlyexpectingyourcoming.根据提示及关键词(组)进行

遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:then;2.表并列补充关系:What’smore;and;3.表因果关系:sothat;连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过

渡,书写一定要规范清晰,第五步:润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句,如:Asweknow,westudentsarespendingmostof

ourtimeonthecampussothatwearealmostcutofffromtheoutsideworld.使用了sothat引导的结果状语从句;Hopefully,theexcursionwillp

rovideusagoodchancetogetclosertonature,whichwilldefinitelycontributetoourphysicalandmentalhealth.使用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句,代

指主句;What’smore,itwillsurelybroadenourhorizonsbyexperiencingthelocalcultures.使用了现在分词做状语等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很

高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。

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