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易错点19完形填空目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】句中题易混易错点【易错点提醒二】句组易混易错点【易错点提醒三】语篇易混易错点【易错点提醒四】熟词生义易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：句中题易混易错点。【分析】句中题指设空处的答案由设空处本身所在

的单句逻辑意思即可确定选项。易错陷阱2：句组易混易错点。【分析】句组层次的题由设空处所在的单句无法辨别，需要根据其所在句子的前后句组的信息才可以确定正确选项。易错陷阱3：语篇易混易错点。【分析】语篇层

次的题在设空处所在的句中和前后句组内往往不能确定选项，需要浏览全文，根据其他段落或综合全篇信息才能得出正确答案。易错陷阱4：熟词生义易混易错点。【分析】【易错点提醒一】句中题易混易错点【例1】（2022年全国甲卷）WhenIfirstd

atedSteve,I43hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas44thathewasananimallover,I45thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack46.Flora,

thecat.43．A．fearedB．doubtedC．hopedD．learned44．A．unsatisfiedB．amusedC．terrifiedD．thrilled45．A．predictedB．worriedC．regrettedD．insisted【变式1】（福

建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Amistakemadesixyearsagohasturnedintoaholidaytradition.Agrandmotherwhomistakenly21astrangertoat

tendthefamily’sThanksgivingdinnerin2016endedupmakinga22,andnowthepairhave23theholidaytogethereveryyearsince.Thisyearisnoexception.21．A．remindedB．i

nvitedC．forcedD．allowed22．A．friendB．dealC．decisionD．story23．A．plannedB．organizedC．celebratedD．Booked【变式2】（山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年质量检测）...Study

hadtobedone25hisfarm-workroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivitiesbecausehedidn’thavethetimeorthe26.clothes.25．A．betw

eenB．duringC．overD．Through【变式3】（吉林省长春市第二实验中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Thesoundgraduallybecamelouder,untilIcould29itasa

nambulancedrawingnearfrombehind.Whatdidwedo?29．A．representB．regardC．recommendD．Identify【易错点提醒二】句组题易混易错点【例2】（2023年新高考

I卷）OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave____21____thecoursee

arlierthanshedid.Her____22____camebecauseshewascarryinga__23.competitor__acrossthefinishline.21.A.designedB.followedC.changedD.fin

ished22.A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse【变式1】（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）In2016,WandaDenchtriedtotexthergrandsonaboutthefamil

y’sThanksgivingdinnerplans,butshe24addedastrangertothemessage.JamalHintonwasonthereceivingendoftheholidaytextandjokingl

yacceptedher25.24．A．carefullyB．purposefullyC．secretlyD．accidentally25．A．giftB．ideaC．offerD．Apology【变式2】（山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年质量检测）Dal

eCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.Itwasaneedth

athefirst22backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetan23,hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.Hi

sdadcouldn’taffordthe24atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.22．A．admittedB．filledC．suppliedD．recognized23．A．assignmentB．

educationC．advantageD．instruction24．A．trainingB．boardC．teachingD．Equipment【变式3】（江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三10月大联考）I’vebeenbarefootinLondoneve

rydaysinceMarchlastyear.Livinginacity,Ilovetheelementofthe21.ItwasasthoughI’ddiscoveredanextrasense.

21．A．dangerB．routineC．unexpectedD．unidentified【易错点提醒三】语篇题易混易错点【例3】（2022年全国甲卷）Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandand

offeredittomydogs.50.Inthatmoment,Ibegantofallforhim.We51.continuedtodate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.Andtheninl

ateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher52.leg.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly53.constantlyclimbingthestairscouldreopenthewoun

d.ThenSteve54.suggestedhishouse.Allworked55.fine.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,56.respectedFlora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodtea

m57.caringforTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy58.delight,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharing

andproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI59himto.That’sonlyforgiving60tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.59．A．begB．trustC．needD．aid60．A．toy

sB．awardsC．foodD．Water易错分析：设空处需要寻找的文章暗示相隔较远，容易被忽略50处的伏笔。故应当先浏览全文再寻找情感线索和逻辑线索确定答案。【变式1】（2023年11月24号金科·新未来大联考）SamsonAda

msworkedasaserveratTexasRoadhouseinPaducah,Kentucky.He_41.lived__about30milesawayfromhisworkplaceanddidn’townacar,sohehadto_42.getupearlyandridehi

sbicycletowork.Hewasdiabetic（糖尿病）andhadtohave43.breaksinbetweenhislongjourney,whichmadeita6-hourround44.trip.Hehadbeenpatientwithhissituatio

nandusedwhathehad,insteadof45.complainingandbeinglazy.......OnenightAdams’bikebrokedownandhehadto4____48____itho

me.Therefore,shedecidedtoofferhimrides,whichheacceptedwith____49_____48.A.sendB.lockC.sellD.walk49.A.gra

titudeB.regretC.surpriseD.anxiety【变式2】（山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年质量检测）ShesuggestedthatDalejointhedebatingteam,believingthat30.practiceinspeakingc

ouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.Daletookhismother’sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattemptsfinallyma

deit.Thisprovedtobea31.turningpointinhislife.Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe32heneeded.32．A．progressB．experienceC．competenceD．con

fidence【变式3】（湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合测评试题）Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmostevery25tofish.Mostdidn’thavef

atherfiguresintheirlivesandhadneverfished.“They’dbeenthroughalot,andtheirliveswere26.difficult,”Dunnsays

.“Butwhentheywerefishing,allofthat27.wentaway.Outontheboat,they’dbesmiling,andeven28.singing.”Jayden,now13,hasbecomeadevotedfishermanand29.creditsDun

nwithhelpinghimmature.“IhopeheknowsImeanitwhenIsaythankyou,”hesays.Justas30.importantasthefishingarethe31.relationshipsDunnformswiththekids.

“WhenJaydenwasgoingthrougha32.roughperiodrecentlyinstudy—IletDunnknowthathisgradesweresufferingandhehadalittletalkwithJayden,”Jayden’smothersa

ys.Toherdelight,Jayden’sgrades33.hardlyimprovedinthenextexam.“Thereisnothinglikeseeinga34.kidlightupwithasmile,”Dunnsays.“Ifeelluckyto35thate

veryweekend.”25．A．dayB．monthC．yearD．weekend35．A．dreamB．expectC．witnessD．Receive【易错点提醒四】熟词生义易混易错点【例3】（吉林省长春市第二实验中学2

023-2024学年高三试题）ButIwaswrong.Everysinglecarquickly,yetcarefully,movedtotheside.Withoutthinking,I31.Th

elaneremainedopenforafewsecondsduringwhichtheambulance32.flashedthrough.31．A．followedsuitB．brokedownC．madeupD．sloweddown【变式1】（湖北省高中名校联盟202

3-2024学年高三联合测评试题）Jayden,now13,hasbecomeadevotedfishermanand29Dunnwithhelpinghimmature.“IhopeheknowsImeanitwhenIsaythank

you,”hesays.29．A．chargesB．entertainsC．rewardsD．Credits【变式2】（安徽皖江名校联盟2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Lifeistherealready.Therearethebirdcallsi

ntheairandfrogscrossingthetrail.Andthereismore.Whenyoucometoa(n)28wherethesunlightmakesittotheforestfloor,youcansometimescatchahintofsomething.Ido

n’tknowwhattocallit.Words29.failButitfeelssomethinglikearootora(n)30.unvoicedsongoftheworld’sownpresence.28.A．apartmentB．officeC．farmD．Clearing【答案】D【

解析】熟词生义。考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你来到阳光照射到森林地面的空地时，有时你会发现一些东西。A.apartment公寓；B.office办公室；C.farm农场；D.clearing林中空地。根据下文“阳光照射到森林地面”可知此处上下文说的是森林中的空地，故选D项。【变式3】（河北省

新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）Whilethekidswereroastingmarshmallows(棉花糖)overthe24.fire,Iwashedtheposterpaintoffmycar.Unfortunately,itdidn’t2

5.Thenextday,Itookmycartoaplacethat26cars,andtheytoldmeIwouldneedtohavethecarrepainted.Althoughitwasn’

tagreatstart,westilllookedforwardtothecomingsummer.Itwasonlyasmall27.25．A．falldownB．comealongC．fallapart

D．comeoff26．A．detailedB．packagedC．accommodatedD．transported27．A．effortB．failureC．disasterD．Setback1.（江苏省决胜新高考2023-

2024学年高三10月大联考）I’vebeenbarefootinLondoneverydaysinceMarchlastyear.Livinginacity,Ilovetheelementofthe

21.ItwasasthoughI’ddiscoveredanextrasense.Travellingonthetubebarefootwasa22atfirstbecausetherearesomanydifferentsurfaces.It’sasifI’vereached

anewdimensionmostpeople23neverexperience.Itookearlyretirementwithagoodpensionin2009.Thesedays,Idoalotof24work.WhenIwa

s25pharmacyprescriptions(药房处方)acrosssouth-eastLondonduringthepandemic(疫情),Iwenttoablockof50sflatsinPeckhamRye.They’d26allthewalkways,whichfeltabsolut

elyamazingonmybarefeet.Manypeopleofferedme27duringthecoldspell.Ialwaysstaycalmandtellthemit’sa28choice.I

tcertainlystartsinteresting29andatleastpeoplearecurious,eveniftheythinkit’sweird(怪异的)behaviour.Beingoutside,being

barefoot,30people—I’msureit’sallconnected.I’vebeendiagnosedwithdepression.I31thatbeinginvolvedwiththecommunityandbe

inginnaturereallyassistedwithmy32.Beingbarefootmakesmefeelmore33andhelpswithmywellbeing.Hardlyanyoneelsesee

mstohaveanideahow34itfeelsandit’smostinterestingwhendoneinacity.I’llnevergobackto35shoesagain.21．A．dangerB．rou

tineC．unexpectedD．unidentified22．A．noveltyB．successC．reliefD．must23．A．originallyB．normallyC．graduallyD．secretly24．A．paperB．g

ardeningC．communityD．rescue25．A．readingB．givingC．seekingD．delivering26．A．removedB．resurfacedC．blockedD．marked27．A．food

B．shelterC．shoesD．clothes28．A．lifestyleB．careerC．healthD．transport29．A．argumentsB．gamesC．hobbiesD．conversations30．A．attractingB．gree

tingC．helpingD．watching31．A．discoveredB．suspectedC．fearedD．predicted32．A．identityB．recoveryC．growthD．study33．A．behavedB

．learnedC．stuckD．grounded34．A．hardB．uneasyC．incredibleD．painful35．A．wearingB．fixingC．sellingD．making2.（安徽皖江名校联盟2023-2024学年高三10月试题）I’dliketosharemysto

ryofkindness.Ihadacar41andneededtogetanewcarasquicklyaspossiblebutIdon’thave42.Everythingismore43thesedayssoIsawsomecarsforaround$5000butthenIfo

undone44for$4000.Thisnewercarhassome45andonly1keybutithaspowerlocks,steering(转向装置)anwindows,newertyresandsafelyair

bagssoitismuch46thanmyoldcar.AfteratestdriveIsaidI47tobuyit.Theseller,Richard,saidthatheonlywantedmetopay$3500aswearetherightpeop

le48buyingit.Hesaidhe’dhadsometerribleinteractionswithpeopleaskinghimto49ittothem.I’masingleparentofan11-year-oldchildandIthinkhe

wasverytakenbymylovelyandlivelygirlandher50ofhowwehadhadanaccidentandthecarjustdoesn’tfeel51anymore.Ipaidthemoneyandthenextdayhewas52

enoughtodriveitover.Thenhetoldmethathe’dpaid3monthsregistration(登记),53thetankandboughtmeanewkey!Theycostalmost$300.Howamazing!Wehavebeen54feelingso

safeandhappy.Hehasmadesucha55toourlives!41．A．chanceB．fortuneC．accidentD．seat42．A．feelingsB．savingsC．activiti

esD．maps43．A．simpleB．importantC．attractiveD．expensive44．A．printedB．advertisedC．playedD．lost45．A．favorB．honorC．damageD．advi

ce46．A．betterB．sickerC．worseD．heavier47．A．startedB．wantedC．hatedD．disliked48．A．insightofB．bymeansofC．bywayofD．inhopeof49．A．sellB．storeC．sha

reD．hide50．A．examB．dreamC．storyD．night51．A．quietB．noisyC．dangerousD．safe52．A．kindB．politeC．smartD．energetic53．A．watchedB．emptiedC．filledD．discove

red54．A．drivingaroundB．walkingoffC．playingbyD．lookingabout55．A．promiseB．differenceC．planD．rule3.（广东省珠海市第三中学2

023年高三试题）Afteran11-yearcareer,Philadelphia-basedbarberBrennonJonesdecidedtogivebacktohiscommunity.Witho

uta21ofhisown,Jonesofferedfreehaircutstothe22onsidewalksandstreetcomers.Witha“dailymissionofgivingbackand23love,”Jonescomplet

edasmanyas20haircutsaday,and24traveledtohomelesshotspotslikeCamden,NewJersey.OnedayinApril2017,amannamedSeanJohnson25Joneswhilehewasoutcutt

inghairandaskedhimwhathe26tododuringthecoldwinter.Jonesrepliedthathewould27havetoputoffHaircutsForHomeless(HC4H)

.AfewmonthslaterJonesreceivedacallfromJohnson28himtomeetathisnewlyredecoratedbarbershop.He29himthekey

sandsaid,“Ifyoulikeit,it’syours.”Completely30bythestranger’skindness,JonesnamedhisnewlyopenedshopPhenome

nonPerfection.Believingthat“thegreatestjoyinlifeisbeingableto31others,“Joneswillcontinuetohosthaircutsforthehom

elessduringweekly“MakeoverMondays”where32canalsoenjoyafreemeal.“Tousit’sjustahaircut,33tothemit’ssomuchmore.It’sasenseofself-esteem,

”saysJones.Thehomeless34isoftenoverlooked,butnowthere’shopeforthem.BrennonJonesmighthavebeenlikeanangeltothehomeless,butS

eanJohnsonendedupbeinganangelaswell.Withhis35gift,Jonescannowcontinuetohelpthosewhoneedhelpthemost.21．A．homeB．shopC．gardenD．bar22

．A．oldB．poorC．homelessD．rich23．A．spreadingB．gatheringC．seekingD．winning24．A．neverB．onceC．stillD．even25．A．impressedB．accompan

iedC．guidedD．approached26．A．struggledB．promisedC．plannedD．refused27．A．probablyB．eagerlyC．willinglyD．entirely2

8．A．orderingB．askingC．requiringD．recommending29．A．returnedB．fetchedC．handedD．bought30．A．movedB．reminded

C．amusedD．sponsored31．A．inspireB．respectC．appreciateD．serve32．A．employeesB．clientsC．assistantsD．partners33．A．andB．butC．soD．or34．A．communityB．iden

tityC．applicationD．donation35．A．expensiveB．traditionalC．amazingD．creative4.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）Kevi

nHyde,whohasbeensailinghiswholelife,recentlyinvitedJoeDiTommassotoFloridaonhissailboat.Thefirstpartoftheir21wentwell,a

ndtheystoppedfora22intheOuterBanks.That’swherethingswent23.Suddenlytheyfoundthemselvesinsideaheavystormatsea.“I’veneverh

eardwindssobadmywholelife!”Joe24.Astheoceanchurned(剧烈翻滚)aroundthem,the50-footmast(桅杆)ofthesailboat25,andtheirradiosdidn’t26either,le

avingthematthemercyofthestormysea.WhenKevinandJoe’sfamilies27touchwiththem,theyreportedthemmissingtotheCoastGuard.Soon,afull28began

,butrescuersweren’tevensurewhich29tostartlookingforthem.Floatingfordayswithnomast,gas,orelectricity,KevinandJoeprayedfor30.Bythe10

thdayatsea,theywerefeelingmore31thanever.Justwhenitseemedthatallwaslost,theygot32fromahugeinternationalshipcalledth

eSilverMuna.33anattentivecrewmember34thetinysailboat.CaptainNeerajChaudharyimmediatelystoppedhisship.Rescuingthemenwasexcitingforallinvo

lvedandeventheship’scaptaincriedwhenthemenwere35aboardhisship.21．A．friendshipB．journeyC．lifeD．day22．A．mealB．discussionC．restD．plan23．A．wrong

B．badC．wildD．smooth24．A．recalledB．shoutedC．thoughtD．smelled25．A．brokeawayB．brokeinC．brokeoutD．brokeoff26．A．replyB．

workC．stopD．escape27．A．keptB．foundC．leftD．lost28．A．behaviorB．searchC．discoverD．invention29．A．personB．boatC．directionD．radio30．A．rescueB．fo

odC．waterD．free31．A．luckyB．regretfulC．excitedD．desperate32．A．attacksB．helpC．emailsD．letters33．A．LuckilyB．SorrowfullyC．InterestinglyD．P

atiently34．A．studiedB．designedC．destroyedD．spotted35．A．blownB．expandedC．pulledD．exported5.（河北省沧州市联考2023-2024学年高三10月试题）MawsonwasanAustralianexpl

orerandscientistwhoexploredtheAntarcticwithateamoffellowadventurersin1912.Histravelsinthefrozencontinentbroughthimworldwi

de21.InDecemberofthatyear,Mawsonandtwoother22leftthemainbaseatCommonwealthBay,23a300-mileexploration

intothecentralpartofthecontinenttogatherscientificdataandsamples.24followed.Oneofthemen,ayoungBritishsoldiernamedBelgraveNinnis,

25downanopencrackonasledge,alongwithseveraloftheirbestdogsandmanyoftheteam’ssupplies,dead.Forseveralweeks,thetwoot

hers,26withscurvy(坏血病)andother27,struggledtoreturntocamp,keepinglivingfirstonthe28dogs,thenonstarvationfood.29,XavierMertz,aSwissmountaineerands

kiingchampion,diedfromexhaustion,starvationandpossiblepoisonousnessfromeatingdogs’livers.30toreturnwiththere

searchdata,Mawson31theelementsfor30days.Finallyhereturnedtothe32inFebruaryof1913,extremelythin,frost-bittenandexhausted

-onlyto33hehadmissedtheshiprescuingtherestofthe34byhours.Mawsonwasregardedasasurvivorhero.Forhisachievementsasanexplorerandscientist,hewasknigh

ted(封爵)in1914.Inadditiontohisother35,Mawsoneditedandcontributedtothe22-volumeReportsofAustralasianAntarcticExpeditions.21．A．praiseB．trustC．wo

rryD．criticism22．A．celebritiesB．explorersC．athletesD．astronomers23．A．puttingoffB．showingoffC．kickingoffD．lettingoff24．A．Wo

ndersB．BonusesC．FortunesD．Disasters25．A．tookB．fellC．lookedD．wandered26．A．adjustedB．circulatedC．infectedD．confused27．A．curesB．disabilitiesC．err

orsD．illnesses28．A．remainingB．wildC．fierceD．hunting29．A．UltimatelyB．NeverthelessC．TemporarilyD．Meanwhi

le30．A．DiscouragedB．RelievedC．DeterminedD．Frightened31．A．combinedB．battledC．containedD．introduced32．A．centerB．normalC．baseD．campus33．A．pre

dictB．discoverC．complainD．explain34．A．passengersB．witnessesC．rescuersD．crew35．A．achievementsB．referencesC．services

D．subjects6.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）RushingovertotakeapicturewithMickeyMouse,EmmaSinclair,fromAustralia,smiledatt

hecameraandsaid,“Ican’t21totellGrandpaaboutthis.”In2015,shecametotheUStofulfillherdreamofvisitingDisneyWo

rldinFlorida.Hergrandfather,Spike,andsheshareda22ofDisneyandhewantedhertocomethere.Therewasanother23fo

rhertrip.Atthreeyearsold,shewasdiagnosedwithneurofibromatosis(神经纤维瘤病),whichcausedtumours(肿瘤)to24inthebrainandnerves.Afterage15,sherequiredmanysurge

riestoreceivetreatmentforthedisease,butshe25lifeandentereduniversity.Shelovedchildren,butshedecidednottohavechildren,26ofpassingonthedi

seasetothem.27,shebecameapart-timeworkerandcaredfor40kids,givinghersuch28.Shewantedtomakeeachmoment29,whichwaswhyshewenttravelling.In2020

,a30tumourwasfoundinherbrain.She31theuseofherrighthandfromthesurgery.Shehadtolearntogetaroundwiththeassistanceofawheeliewalkerasher32wasaffected,

andteachherselftodobasictaskswithherlefthand.Thoughhertreatmentforthetumourremainsongoing,shehaslotsto33.

ShehaswelcomedaCavoodleintoherlife,trainingittobeherservicedogincasehercondition34.Shehopesherstorycanremindothersthatnomatt

erhowhardlifeis,wehavetofaceit35.21．A．arrangeB．stopC．claimD．wait22．A．landB．historyC．loveD．popularity23．A．matchB．reasonC．

chargeD．admiration24．A．formB．adaptC．joinD．take25．A．didawaywithB．gotonwithC．cameupwithD．endedupwith26．A．proudB．afraidC．ashamedD．certai

n27．A．AsaresultB．OnaverageC．InawordD．Ingeneral28．A．resolutionB．presentationC．informationD．satisfaction

29．A．sincereB．luckyC．relevantD．traditional30．A．simpleB．seriousC．regularD．relative31．A．lostB．developedC．avoidedD．hid32．A．characterB．backgroundC．spir

itD．movement33．A．expectB．abandonC．consultD．recall34．A．worksB．reducesC．worsensD．improves35．A．sensitivelyB．casuallyC．fo

rmallyD．positively7.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Iwaswaitinginacheckoutline.Awomanandtwoboyswereaheadofme.Atthecashdesk

,awhite-hairedmanhadbegunto21hisgoods.Thencamethe22.Sometimesit’sacustomerwithmultiplecoupons(优惠券),orsomeonewhoforgotto23apieceoff

ruit.Fairenough.Onewaited.Buttoday,itwassomethingelse.Themandidn’thave24money.Sohebegantheprocessofc

hoosingwhich25tokeepandwhichtohandback.He26overeachonebeforekeepingorabandoningit.Wewaited.Longerlinessurgedahead.Eventually,his27cam

etoanend.Themanturnedbacktousasheleft,28andapologetic.We29offhischagrin(懊恼).Itcouldhappentoanyone.ButIhadnoideajusthow30thefamilyo

fthreeaheadofmewereuntiltheirturncame.Thewomanaskedthecashiertoaddallthe31goodstoherbillasquicklyaspossible.Thenthetwoboys32throughtheexitwiththes

mallbagofgroceries.Whentheyreturned,itwasclearthattheirmissionhadbeen33.ThenIrealizedallittooktowitnessthisflashof34waswaitingalittlelongerinacheck

outline.Icouldhavecaughtthebus.ButIfeltso35onmyfeetthatIwalkedhomeinstead.21．A．bagB．listC．checkD．receive22．A．questionB．barrierC．diff

icultyD．conflict23．A．fetchB．sliceC．weighD．taste24．A．adequateB．pocketC．extraD．bonus25．A．toolsB．itemsC．drinksD．snacks26．A．d

oubtedB．glancedC．shiftedD．paused27．A．delayB．evaluationC．checkupD．selection28．A．thrilledB．anxiousC．embarrassedD．satisfied29．A．blewB．wavedC．c

utD．kicked30．A．helplessB．sympatheticC．patientD．annoyed31．A．expensiveB．thrown-awayC．left-behindD．major32．A．das

hedB．slippedC．walkedD．moved33．A．accomplishedB．failedC．postponeD．started34．A．tendernessB．courageC．kindnessD．tolerance35．A．

fastB．heavyC．clumsyD．light8.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Awomanisvolunteeringinashelter.Itallstartedbecauseshemissedherow

n41.SandywasatalosswhenherbelovedAngusdiedlastyear—terriblylonely,yetnotquite42foranewdoginherlife.43,shedeci

dedtovolunteeratthelocalanimalshelterandspendsomequalitytimewithfurryfriendswho,likeher,were44theiroldbuddies(伙伴).Rememberingthatherdo

ghadlovedbeingreadto,shebroughtalonga45there.It'snowbeen18monthssinceSandyfirstbegan46herchairbesidethedoghouse.Sh

elterworkerssayitreallycalmsdownthedogs,butSandysaysitdoesmore47toherthanitdoestothedogs.Sandywas48thatphotosofherreadingtodogswerespread

ingontheInternetuntilthemediastartedcalling.Kathleen,afellowsheltervolunteerwassotouchedbythesightofher49toanolddogthats

hetookaphotoandposteditontheInternet.Shewasso50withthedogs—Iwatchedherreadtoseveral—andtheyjustlovedbeing51byher,"Kathleensaid.I

nspiredbySandy'sstyleof52,theshelterhasannouncedthatareadingmarathonisbeing53fornextSeptember.Theplanistogetkidsintheneighborhoo

d54inreadingtotheanimals,withtheaddedbenefitofreadingpracticeforthetwo-leggers,alongwithplentyoffriendly55forthefour

-leggers.41．A．husbandB．kidC．dogD．animal42．A．readyB．freeC．sorryD．grateful43．A．HoweverB．MeanwhileC．BesidesD．Therefore44．A．com

fortingB．admiringC．missingD．helping45．A．toyB．bookC．cameraD．photo46．A．settlingintoB．stealingintoC．headingforD．lookingfor47．A．d

utyB．workC．goodD．wrong48．A．uneasyB．unsureC．unhappyD．unaware49．A．readingB．attendingC．wavingD．whispering50．A．contentB．p

atientC．strictD．careful51．A．interviewedB．trainedC．pettedD．photographed52．A．teachingB．livingC．thinkingD．volunteering53．A．acceptedB．predictedC．recor

dedD．organized54．A．involvedB．experiencedC．unitedD．relaxed55．A．competitionB．companyC．serviceD．advice9.（2024届四

川省成都树德中学高三零诊模拟试题）Doyoubelievejustasimpledeliverycouldchangeastranger’slifeforever?Well,when21-year-oldAnabelle21s

omefoodusingDoorDash,she22startedachainofevents.Itstartedwhenherdoorbellcameragavehera23ofanelderlymandeliveri

ngherfood.Hewasclearly24,buthestill25togetthejobdone.Andit26Anabelle’sheart.Tohelphimout,shegavehima$30tipona$21order—butthatwasjustthe

startofher27.AfteraTikTokshe28ofthedeliverywentviral,Anabellebecame29tousetheattentiontoraisemoneyforthisman.Butfirst,s

hehadtofindhim.Againstallodds,shetried30DoorDashtogethisinformationandkeptposting31onTikTok.Finally,Anabelleknewthi

ssweetman’sname:Kerry.And32he’snormallyveryprivate,shehadthe33togetmoreinformationofhim.At71yearsold,Kerryhasyettohavetheopportunityto34.Hiswi

fediedin2011,andhistwodisabledsonsare35hiscare.Heworksasadriverandthatincomedoesn’t36hislife.Hisrecenthealth37ha

veevenmadethingsmoredifficult.AnabellesharedhisstoryonGoFundMewhereitslowly38surelybegantoreachcountlesspeoplemovedbyKerry’

sstruggles.Beforethey39it,newsoutletsaroundtheworldweresharingKerry’sstory.Andnow,overamonthlater,over$107Kha

sbeenraised!“Ican’tbeginto40theamountofsupportfromacrosstheworld!ThisislifechangingforKerryandbeyondwhatIcouldeverimagine!

”Anabellewrote.21．A．orderedB．madeC．recordedD．deposited22．A．apparentlyB．unconsciouslyC．typicallyD．constantly23．A．senseB．tur

noverC．viewD．total24．A．strugglingB．awkwardC．ridiculousD．terrifying25．A．forcedB．attemptedC．allowedD．managed26．A

．struckB．gaveC．hadD．played27．A．politenessB．generosityC．satisfactionD．ambition28．A．sentB．paidC．fueledD．posted29．A．gratefulB．excitedC．determin

edD．energetic30．A．discoveringB．communicatingC．contactingD．investing31．A．photosB．updatesC．predictionsD．stories32．A．evenwhenB．evenasC．

evenafterD．eventhough33．A．privilegeB．effortC．challengeD．reward34．A．turndownB．slowdownC．calmdownD．getdown35．A．abo

veB．inC．underD．beyond36．A．spendB．payC．takeD．cover37．A．habitsB．discoveriesC．issuesD．burdens38．A．butB．andC．orD．if39．A．receivedB．unders

toodC．metD．knew40．A．understandB．describeC．repeatD．quit10.（四川省成都外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）ThemostimportantlessonIle

arnedinhighschoolhadnothingtodowithmathsorAmericanhistory.Itcameatgraduation,severalminutesbeforeIleftMiramon

teHighSchool.Iwasrathershybackthen,contentto21aroundwithmyfewfriendsandtoconcentrateonmy22.Iwasdoingso

wellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectscoresandenough23togotocollege.Butmygoodrecordsoonbecamea24tomywell-being.InearlyJun

eofsenioryear,theheadmastercalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogivealeave-takingspeechatgraduation.Ilookedathim,myheart25fast.Thiswasthe26formyhardwork?

Isaidsomething,butnotveryclearly,andhurriedawayfromtheoffice.Iwas27aboutthedecision,finallyagreeingtocompromise.Iwasn’ttheonlyspeaker—Iwould28t

hehonorwithfiveotherstudents.Still,itwasdoubtfulwhetherthetaskwas29me.HowintheworldwouldIgiveaspeechtohundredsofpeople?Graduationdaysoonarr

ivedand,as30,Iwasnervous.I’dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhadit31.ButIhadneverbeenso32inmylife.Thefirsth

alfhouroftheceremonypassed,andthenmy33came.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachtheplatformwithoutfallingdown.

Butwithinminutes,Ifinishedmyspeech,34backtomyseatandfeelingunsatisfiedwithmyperformance.NowIstillhavethe3

5ofthatspeech.Myvoicetrembledalittle,but36itwasclearandstrong.I’mproudofthattape.IachievedsomethingI’dnever3

7—Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.38Ididn’trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgav

emethe39toparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmy40.Ineverwouldhavechosento

giveaspeechatgraduation.ButIamgladIdid.Iknowitmaywellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments.21．A．hangB．lookC．turnD．run22．A．characters

B．interestsC．gamesD．subjects23．A．moneyB．creditsC．timeD．standards24．A．luckB．benefitC．fearD．solution25

．A．burningB．breakingC．achingD．beating26．A．punishmentB．rewardC．arrangementD．sympathy27．A．doubtfulB．optimisticC．generousD．hesitant28．A．shar

eB．bringC．spareD．give29．A．aboutB．forC．uponD．beyond30．A．knownB．hopedC．expectedD．planned31．A．thrownB．printedC．memorizedD．completed32

．A．interestedB．terrifiedC．excitedD．disappointed33．A．momentB．clayC．chanceD．decision34．A．passingB．handingC．headingD．returning35．A．pictureB．tapeC．p

aperD．word36．A．partiallyB．immediatelyC．franklyD．mostly37．A．dreamedB．madeC．decidedD．requested38．A．BecauseB．WhenC．AlthoughD．Un

less39．A．respectB．confidenceC．freedomD．excuse40．A．shynessB．prideC．stupidityD．courage11.（2023年江苏省南京市第一中学高三试题）Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareh

eavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionand41ofconsumerdemandsforenvironmentfriendlyproductshave42thepollutionprobl

em.One43isthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.44,today,moreandmoreconsumersare

choosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.45theybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese:“Willthisshampoodamag

etheenvironment?”“Canthismetalcontainerbe46orcanitonlybeusedonce?”Arecentstudyshowedthattwo47fiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmen

talsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethe48theymakeandselltheirproductst

omakesurethattheyare“green,”thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsup

ermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproducts49labelstoshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompaniesemphasizet

hattheirproductsarecleanandsafeintheiradvertisingandhavemadeittheirmainselling50.The51forasaferandcleanerenvironme

ntismakingcompaniesrethink52theydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheold53of“Buyit,useit,throwitawaya

ndforgetit.”Thepublic54isstillhere,andcompaniesare55theiractgradually.41．A．partB．lackC．lotsD．varieties42．A．appliedtoB．contri

butedtoC．exposedtoD．devotedto43．A．possibilityB．chanceC．resultD．effect44．A．ThereforeB．FurthermoreC．SimilarlyD．However45．A．AfterB．ThoughC．BeforeD

．Unless46．A．reusedB．safeC．friendlyD．returned47．A．ofB．onC．fromD．outof48．A．rhymeB．wayC．sectionD．branch49．A．

carryB．takeC．includeD．make50．A．advantageB．techniqueC．pointD．attraction51．A．concernB．hopeC．careD．plan52．A．whatB．howC．whetherD．when53．A．s

ayingB．trustC．attitudeD．fashion54．A．pressureB．pleasureC．discussionD．interest55．A．enlargingB．sharingC．cleaningD．improving12.（江

苏省盐城市、南京市2022年高三试题）Miloisarescuedog,adoptedby20-year-oldMakaylaSwift.OnemorninginNovember2021,SwiftopenedherfrontdoorandMilo21run

ning.“Icouldn’tcatchhim,”shesaid.Milorantoahouseacrossthestreet.Heseemed22withthishouse,soherantotheonenextdoor,Swiftonhis23.Whenitstartedscra

tching(抓挠)onthefrontdoor,Swiftwas24.Noteveryonewantsa25dogontheirproperty.Butasshetriedto26Miloaway,shecouldhearasoundcomingthrougha

nopenupstairswindow.Itwasavoicecrying“Help!”Hoursearlier,SherryStarr,85,hadjust27around4am.“Allofasudden,s

tandingtherebetweenthetoiletandthebathtub,I28.”shesaid,“Iwentdownhardonthefloor.”“Icouldnotmoveatall,”saidStarr,whowas29betweenthetoiletandthe

bathtub,Starrwasfeeling30allover,butmorethananything,shewasscared.“I’mthinking:I’mjustgoingtodiehere.”Herbest31,shedecided,wastolistenfort

helettercarrierintheafternoon.Forthenextfewhours,Starr32crying:“Help!Help!Help!"“Hervoicewasvery33,”saidSwift.“Youhadtoberightonthes

pottohearMrs.Starrcryfor34unlessyouwereMilo,whohad35heardStarrtheinstantIhadopenedtheownfrontdoor.”Swiftcalled911andsoonmedicalstaffhelpedhe

rout.21．A．tookoffB．clearedofC．camearoundD．wanderedaround22．A．concernedB．annoyedC．impressedD．delighted23．A．tailB．rightC．backD．f

ront24．A．depressedB．inspiredC．amusedD．embarrassed25．A．cuteB．faithfulC．strangeD．gentle26．A．sendB．turnC．dragD．

throw27．A．calmeddownB．laindownC．satupD．risenup28．A．divedB．delayedC．skippedD．slipped29．A．foundB．stuckC．hidde

nD．placed30．A．painB．easeC．strengthD．anger31．A．betB．resultC．roleD．guess32．A．imaginedB．regrettedC．practicedD．stopped33．A．familiarB．clearC．s

oftD．different34．A．freedomB．mercyC．peaceD．help35．A．eventuallyB．apparentlyC．randomlyD．frequently13.（浙

江省浙南名校联盟2023年高三试题）AstemperaturesdroppedduringthedeadlyNewYorkblizzard(暴风雪),JayWithey’struckwasrunninglowonfuelsohewasleft21inCh

eektowaga,NewYork,onDecember23.Insteadofwaitingforrescue,he22:hedecidedtoseek23bybreakingoneofthewind

owstogettheminsideashebeganto24morepeoplestuckoutdoorswithnowheretogoTheschoolalarmwentoff,25policeofficialswereunablet

oreachtheschoolduringthestorm.Healsoleftthefrontdooropensootherscouldmaketheirwayinside.Onceinside,heopened

thekitchendoorandgrabbedjustthe26foodtofeedpeople.Thegroup27indoorsforabout24hoursandleftthenextmorning.Asthestorm28,Witheyfoundasnowb

lower(吹雪机)insidetheschoolandhelpedpeopledigouttheircars.He29helping24peopleduringthestorm.Beforeleaving,hel

eftanote30forbreakingintotheschoolandexplaininghis31.OnDecember29,thepolicepostedontheirsocialmediaaskingforhel

pinseekingthehero,amanwhoassistedseveralpeople32theblizzard.Theywantedtothankhimfor“his33actionsthatsavedpeople’slives.”Ofcourse,no34a

reexpectedtobemadeagainstWitheyforburstingin.“Theselflessnessthatpeople35iswhatwesternNewYorkisreallyproudof,”con

cludedthePolicespokesperson.21．A．trappedB．buriedC．occupiedD．injured22．A．stoodstillB．tookactionC．pulledinD．movedon

23．A．fortunateB．assistanceC．directionD．shelter24．A．waitB．meetC．gatherD．choose25．A．becauseB．thoughC．butD．and26．A．necessaryB．deliciousC．freshD．h

ealthy27．A．playedB．sufferedC．stayedD．hesitated28．A．blewB．clearedC．burstD．raged29．A．broughtaboutB．calledoffC．carriedoutD．endedu

p30．A．appreciatingB．excusingC．apologizingD．applying31．A．requestB．situationC．changeD．plan32．A．beyondB．off

C．throughD．under33．A．heroicB．deliberateC．secretD．united34．A．complaintsB．commentsC．awardsD．charges35．A．cult

ivatedB．recognizedC．exhibitedD．noticed14.（河南省TOP二十名校2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Todaymyfriendaccompaniedmetothebusstation.Itjust21thatthere

wasabusatthestationwaitingforpeopletogeton.We22andcrossedtheroad.BeforeIgotonthebusmyfriendhadtotakesomethingfrommybag,whichtookalit

tlebitoftime.Theconductorwaspatientenoughtowaitwithouturgingmeto23asotherconductorsusuallydo.Iwas24byhim.Thebusmov

edoffandtheconductorbegan25thepassengers.Mostofthemweregivinghimbignotes.Itwasatthemorningrushhour.Hehadalltherightsto26tothepassengersaboutthebigmon

eynotes,butnotawordfromhismouthcameout.Hejust27receivedthebignotesandtriedtofind28forthem.Whenhe29me,Inoticedhehada30wit

hhisfeet,makinghimlookdifferent.Mostdisabledpeoplearealways31andlookworried.Thisonereallyimpressedmeandleftmewithasmileyheart.Iwasrem

indedbythis32conductorthatcomplainingisnotagood33,butawasteofenergy.Itjustmakesthingsworse.Itwouldbebettertoacceptthe34andtostaycalm.That

would35youandpeoplearound.21．A．showedB．provedC．happenedD．appeared22．A．escapedB．hesitatedC．pausedD．waved23．A．hurryupB．takeoffC

．comebackD．goaround24．A．blamedB．amazedC．savedD．wakened25．A．chargingB．callingC．followingD．visiting26．A．turnB．complainC

．respondD．listen27．A．lazilyB．secretlyC．kindlyD．unwillingly28．A．changeB．foodC．awardsD．excuses29．A．comfortedB．answeredC．inter

ruptedD．approached30．A．memoryB．problemC．jokeD．reply31．A．proudB．creativeC．moodyD．honest32．A．sadB．foolishC．calmD．new33．A．suppor

tB．studyC．luckD．policy34．A．startB．factC．wishD．relief35．A．benefitB．shockC．trainD．test15.（福建省龙岩第一中学202

3-2024学年高三试题）VolunteeringhasbeenawayoflifeformeforthepastfiveyearssinceIwasfifteen.In2020I21withanewlyfoun

dedsocialenterprise,which22cookinglessonsforvisuallyimpaired(视障)traineechefs.Iabsolutelyloveditasitinvolvedmeaningful23withpeopleandI

wasfully24throughouttheentiretimeIwasthere.Thiswasunlikesomeothertypesofvolunteering,whichmayinvolvemostlyb

ehind-the-scenesworkthatcanget25afterawhile.Wecalledourselves“sightedassistants”andeachofuswas26withavisuallyimpairedtraineechef.Asavolunteer,I

wouldwalkwiththetraineetotheEnablingVillage27,andthenensuretheir28astheylearnedtocookanewdish.Thisincludedhelpingthem29thepositionofthes

ink,ensuringproperuseofelectricalappliances,30boilingandhotobjects,aswellasbeingcarefulwithknivesamongotherthings.Beingtherewiththemma

demetruly31howdifficultlifecanbewhenyouare32orcompletelyblind.Everytinytask33massiveeffort.Therearesomanypeoplewith34,Ire

alised.Whilemedicinestilldoesnothavethepowertocurealloftheseconditions,wearenevershortofwaystoempowertheseindividualsbymakinglife

35andmoremeaningfulforthem.21．A．metB．cooperatedC．startedD．volunteered22．A．learnedB．tookC．conductedD．prepared23．A．interactionB．appointmentC．greetingD．

conflict24．A．confusedB．engagedC．surprisedD．disturbed25．A．promisingB．frighteningC．challengingD．boring26．A．facedB．comparedC．pai

redD．equipped27．A．lessonB．enterpriseC．roomD．kitchen28．A．satisfactionB．safetyC．pleasureD．success29．A．lea

veoutB．missoutC．figureoutD．pointout30．A．avoidingB．touchingC．approachingD．feeling31．A．appreciateB．imagineC．predic

tD．think32．A．temporarilyB．partlyC．accidentallyD．originally33．A．simplifiesB．causesC．takesD．offers34．A．disabilitiesB．difficulti

esC．determinationD．power35．A．luckierB．tougherC．happierD．easier