【精准解析】山东省济南市历城第二中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含解析

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【文档说明】【精准解析】山东省济南市历城第二中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含解析.doc,共(18)页,108.500 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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高一上学期学分认定(英语)试题(时间:90分钟,总分:100分)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题(含听力)和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分。2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟

的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:15B.6:40C.7:452.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’shat?A.It’sverygood.B.Itdoesn’tgowellwithherdress.C.Hel

ikesthestyleofit.3.HowcanthewomangetKate’sphonenumber?A.Shecangetthenewnumberbycallingtheoldone.B.Themanwillgetthenewnumberforher.C.Kateiss

tillusingtheoldone,soshecancalltheoldone.4.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthebooks’price?A.Shethoughttheywereexpensive.B.Shethoughttheywerecheap.C.Shecould

givesomedollarsbacktotheman.5.Whatistheproblem?A.Thewomandoesn’tlikeorangejuice.B.Themanwaslookingfor

orangejuice.CThemanbrokethecontainerofjuice.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话

或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Heisfishing.B.Heis

preparingforfishing.C.Heistakingphotos.7.What’sthewoman’shobby?A.Shelikesmakinghomemovies.B.Shelikesfishing.C.Shelikestakingphotos.8.Whatwi

llthewomanprobablydointhefuture?A.Tobuyamoviecamera.B.Tolearntofish.C.Tochangeherhobby.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatisthe21stcentury?A.Itisa

newspaper.B.Itisabook.C.ItisaTVprogram.10.Whatcanweknowaboutthe21stcenturyfromthisconversation?A.Itsellswell.B.Notsom

anypeopleknowaboutit.C.Itcannothelpstudentsworkhard.11Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?A.Buythe21stce

nturyfromabookstore.B.Borrowitfromtheman.C.Shewon’treadit.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikel

ytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Overthephone.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.HelphersisterwithEnglish.B.Me

etherfriendatthestation.C.Gotoanexhibitionwithherparents.14.Whencanthewomanmostprobablygotoseeafilmwith

theman?A.Tonight.B.Thisweekend.C.Sometimenextweek.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconv

ersation?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Tired.16Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Havearest.B.Haveacigarette.C.Haveatalkwithhim.17.What’stheprobableresulto

ftheconversation?A.Themanwillgiveupsmoking.B.Themanwillcontinuetosmoke.C.Themanwilllistentothewoman’sadvice.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Wherea

remillionsof“Cokes”soldeveryday?A.Almosteverywhereintheworld.B.InmostEuropeancountries.C.Somepartsoftheworld.19.WhatdotheAmerica

nsthinkofcoke?A.It’sadrinkforyoungpeople.B.AlmosteveryonelikesitintheUSA.C.Itisonlydrunkoncertainoccasion

s.20.WhendidthefirstsupermarketappearintheUSA?A.Inthe1930s.B.Inthe1920s.C.In1930.第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,

选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ACanyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom?Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?FindyouranswersinTimeMagazine's25

"BestInventions".Here,wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4tosharewithyou.TalkingGlovesEverfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Herei

sthe"helpinghand"youneed.FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommu

nicatewithothers.Theglovesareequippedwithsensorsthatrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttos

pokenwords.GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintotheframeofapairofglasses.Withits1.3-centimeterdisplay,theglassesallowyoutosu

rftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkma

psandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.IndoorCloudsIt'snotvirtual.That'sarealworld.Dutcharti

stSmildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning—thetemperature,humidity(湿度)andlight

ingallhadtobejustright.Onceeverythingwasready,thecloudformedintheairwiththemachine.Butitonlylastedforashortwhile.WingsuitsThesu

itfulfillsyourdreamsofflyinglikeabird.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding(滑翔)throughtheair.Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody,whi

chmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.1.Whowillpro

bablybetheusersof“TalkingGloves”?A.DisabledpeopleB.Normalpeople.C.Trainedpeople.D.Workingpeople.2.HowcanusersofG

oogleGlassessurftheInternet?A.Bymovingthemouse.B.Bytappingthekeyboard.C.Bymovingtheeyeballs.D.Bypressingthebutton.3.Whichofthefo

llowingcanhelpyoufly?A.TalkingGloves.B.Wingsuits.C.GoogleGlasses.D.IndoorClouds.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个有趣的发明。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中

的“Everfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe"helpinghand"youneed.”可知,说话手套能够帮助人们理解残疾人的手语,再

结合它的工作原理可知,它的使用者可能是正常人,故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylook

ingup,down,leftandright.”可知,戴上谷歌眼镜,只需上下左右移动眼球就可以上网,故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thesuitfulfillsyourdreams

offlyinglikeabird.”可知,飞行服能够让人们“飞行”,故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第1题难度较大,A项的迷惑性很大,很多同学会根据第二段中的“FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthat

helpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers.”(四名乌克兰学生发明了一种手套,可以帮助有听力和语言问题的人与他人交流)而误选A项,但根据第二段中的“Everfeltconfusedbythesignlangua

geusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe"helpinghand"youneed.”可知,说话手套能够帮助人们理解残疾人的手语,再结合它的工作原理可知,它的使用者可能是正常人,而不是残疾人。BAlmostallculturescelebratet

heendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,

andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygoto

parties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香槟)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplechee

randwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelc

omethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,families

makeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowtheba

dthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh(重新).Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversor

theocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckin

thenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwil

lhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eye

dpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.SeveraldifferentNewYeartraditi

onsB.Themeaningof"HappyNewYear!"C.WhattoeatonNewYear'sDayD.WhypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay5.Whatdoyouknowfromthefirs

ttwoparagraphs?A.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearinthesameway.B.TheWesternpeoplecelebratetheNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise

.C.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearatdifferenttimes.D.Peopleholdparties,wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday.6.

Insomecultures,whydopeoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceans?A.Tobringgoodluck.B.Toforgeteverything.C.Toavoidbadluck.D.Toplanforthenextyear.7.Wh

ichoffollowingisCORRECTifpeoplewanttoescapebadluckandwishforgoodluck?A.FamiliesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothesB.Friendstellsomethingspecialtoeachot

herC.SomepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunriseD.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'sDay【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界各地几种不同的庆祝新年的传统。【4题详解】主

旨大意题。根据文章内容,特别是第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways”可知,不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年,下文就介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统,故A项正确

。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.”及第二段的举例可知,世

界各地庆祝新年的时间不同,故C项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsinto

riversortheocean”可知,新年那天,人们往河里或海里扔东西是为了赶走霉运,故C项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayoft

henewyear.”可知,如果想要在新的一年里避开霉运,行好运,新年那天,朋友间要彼此讲一些特别的事情,故B项正确。【点睛】主旨大意题难度较大,抓住文章主题句是关键,说明文的主题句一般会在第一段第一句或最后一句,这是由说明文的文体特点决定的,例如本篇第1题,根

据第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways”可知,不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年,下文就介绍了世界各地几种不同的庆祝新年的传统,故A项正确。CDaleCarnegi

e(戴尔·卡耐基)wasanAmericanwriterandlecturer,andthedeveloperoffamouscoursesinself-improvement,salesmanship,corporatetra

ining,publicspeakingandinterpersonalskills.Bornin1888inMaryville,Missouri,Carnegiewasapoorfarmer'sboy.HisfamilymovedtoBelton,Missouri

whenhewasasmallchild.Inhisteens,thoughstillhavingtogetupat4a.m.everydaytomilkhisparents'cows,hemanagedtoobtain

aneducationattheStateTeacher'sCollegeinWarrensburg.Hisfirstjobaftercollegewassellingcorrespondencecourses.Hemovedontosellingbacon,soap,andla

rd(猪油)forArmour&Company.Aftersaving$500,DaleCarnegiequitsalesin1911inordertoachievealifelongdreamofb

ecomingalecturer.HeendedupinsteadattendingtheAmericanAcademyofDramaticArtsinNewYork,butfoundlittlesuccessasanactor.Laterhegotth

eideatoteachpublicspeaking.Inhisfirstsession,hesuggestedthatstudentsspeakabout“somethingthatmadethemangry”,anddiscoveredthetechniquethatma

despeakersunafraidtoaddressapublicaudience.Fromitsbeginning,theDaleCarnegieCoursedeveloped.Carnegiehadmadeuseoftheaver

ageAmerican'sdesiretohavemoreself-confidence.PerhapsoneofCarnegie'smostsuccessfulmarketingmoveswastocha

ngethespellingofhislastnamefrom“Carnagey”toCarnegie,atatimewhenAndrewCarnegiewasawidelyrecognizedname.Carnegie'sworksincludeLincolntheU

nknown(1932),PublicSpeakingandInfluencingMeninBusiness(1937),andHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving(1948).His

greatestachievement,however,waswhenSimon&.SchusterpublishedHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.Thebookwasabestsellerfrom1936.BythetimeofCar

negie'sdeath,thebookhadsoldfivemillioncopiesin31languages,andtherehadbeen450,000graduatesofhisDaleCarnegieInstitute.Carnegiediedathishomein

NewYorkin1955.8.WhatdoyouthinkofDaleCarnegie'schildhood?A.Difficult.B.Joyful.C.Lonely.D.Boring.9.Whichofthefollowingisimpor

tantforDaleCarnegie?A.Encouragingonetotrusthimself.B.Helpingpeopletogetwealthy.C.Teachingpeoplespeakingskills.D.Advisingpeopletolivehappily.10.Wh

ydidDaleCarnegiechangehislastname?A.Togetmorehelpandsupport.B.ToreplaceAndrewCarnegie.C.Tobecomemorefamous.D.Toavoidmisunderstanding.【答案】8.A9.A10.C【解

析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了美国著名作家和演讲大师卡耐基的生平和主要作品。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Carnegiewasapoorfarmer'sboy.”及“Inhisteens,thoughstillhavingtogetupa

t4a.m.everydaytomilkhisparents'cows”可知,卡耐基出生在一个贫穷的农民家庭,小时候每天早上四点就起床帮父母挤牛奶,由此可知,卡耐基的童年是艰苦的,故A项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Carnegiehadmadeu

seoftheaverageAmerican'sdesiretohavemoreself-confidence.”可知,卡耐基利用了普通美国人对自信的渴望,由此可知,鼓励一个人相信自己对卡耐基很重要,故A项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“PerhapsoneofCarnegie

'smostsuccessfulmarketingmoveswastochangethespellingofhislastnamefrom“Carnagey”toCarnegie,atatimewhenAndrewCarnegiewasawidelyrecognizedname.”可知,也

许卡耐基最成功的营销举措之一是将他的姓氏拼写由Carnagey改为Carnegie,因为当时安德鲁·卡耐基是一个广受认可的名字,由此可知,卡耐基改变姓氏是因为他想变得更有名,故C项正确。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。III.完形填空Aneight-year-oldchildheardher

parentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherd

addysaytoher___11___motherwithwhispereddesperation(绝望),“___12___amiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookouthe

rpiggybank.She___13___allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe___14___herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore(药店).“Andwhatdoyouwant?”asked

thechemist.“It’s___15___mylittlebrother,”thegirlansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuya___16___.H

isnameisAndrewandhehassomething___17___growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon’t___

18___miracleshere,childI’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling___19___atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa___20___cus

tomer.Hestooped(弯腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother___21___?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied“He’sreallysickandmommysayshen

eeds___22___.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy___23___.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,___24

___Icantryandgetsomemore,”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence(巧合),”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents—the___25___priceofamiraclefor

littlebrothers___26___metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand___27___yourparents.”ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon

(外科医生).Theoperationwascompletedwithout___28___anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwas___29___againanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewe

xactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost...onedollarandelevencents...plusthe___30___ofalittlechild.11A.tearfulB.hopefulC.helplessD.kind12.A.Si

mplyB.JustC.OnlyD.Morethan13.A.drewB.pulledC.putD.poured14.A.followedB.madeC.tookD.found15.A.toB.asC.forD.on16.A.hopeB.doct

orC.favorD.miracle17.A.badB.smallC.extraD.impossible18.A.haveB.offerC.sellD.store19.A.gentlyB.sadlyC.strangelyD.coldly20.A.welld

ressedB.kindheartedC.wellbehavedD.goodlooking21.A.haveB.needC.careD.like22.A.adoctorB.asurgeonC.anoperationD.akindness23.A.savingsB.wishesC.idea

sD.suggestions24.A.sinceB.asC.afterD.but25.A.sameB.exactC.properD.necessary26.A.ShowB.HelpC.TakeD.Follow27.A.helpB.encourage

C.persuadeD.meet28.A.difficultyB.delayC.chargeD.result29.A.happyB.wellC.strongD.home30.A.clevernessB.faithC.courageD.Devot

ion【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B15.C16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.D28.C29.D30.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。女

孩的弟弟因为家庭贫困而无力支付手术费用而生命垂危,女孩拿着自己仅有的积蓄去药店买爸爸口中所描述的救弟弟的“奇迹”。一位善良的男士为此所打动,帮助弟弟免费获得手术,弟弟痊愈。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个八岁的孩子听

到父母在谈论她的弟弟。她只知道他病得很重,他们没有钱了。当她听到她父亲绝望地低声对她泪流满面的母亲说……。A.tearful泪流满面的;B.hopeful充满希望的;C.helpless无助的;D.kind好心的

。儿子病重,家里又花光了钱,因此母亲很伤心,tearful符合逻辑。故选A。【12题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:现在只有奇迹才能挽救他。A.Simply仅仅;B.Just只是;C.Only只;D.Morethan超过有。下文有提示,只有出现奇迹才能救孩子的命。此处是"只有",而不是"仅仅",故不

选A或B。故选C。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她把零钱倒在地上,仔细数了数。A.drew吸引,画;B.pulled拉;C.put放;D.poured涌入。从储蓄罐里把零花钱"倾倒"出来符合语境。故选D。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后她走了六个街区到当地的药店。A.follow

ed跟随;B.made使得;C.took带走;D.found发现。makeone'sway为固定搭配,意为“前往”。故选B。【15题详解】考查介词辨析。句意:这是为了我的弟弟。A.to朝向;B.foras作为了;C.为;D.on在......之上。此处表示"目的"或"对象",故用介词for。故选C

。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他真的,真的病了,我想买一个奇迹。A.hope希望;B.doctor医生;C.favor帮助;D.miracle奇迹。前后文都有提示,小孩用自己的零花钱去买"奇迹",符合小孩的性格特点。故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他叫安德鲁,脑袋里

长出了某些坏东西,我爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他。A.bad坏的;B.small小的;C.extra额外的;D.impossible不可能的。弟弟病重,因此是头里长了"坏的"东西。extra"额外的",不符合小孩的语言特点和认知水平。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:

孩子,我们这里买不到奇迹。A.have有;B.offer提供;C.sell卖;D.srore储存。药店里是"卖"药,而不是卖"奇迹"。故选C。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:药剂师笑着,对这个小女孩苦笑着。A.gentle温和的;B.sadly悲伤地;C.stra

ngely奇怪地;D.coldly冷淡地。药剂师已经了解了小女孩弟弟的情况,但不能帮助小女孩,因此"伤心地"微笑。故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:店里有一位衣着讲究的顾客。A.well-dr

essed衣着讲究的;B.kind-hearted善良的;C.well-behaved行为得当的;好心的;D.good-looking好看的。下文有提示,这儿刚刚出现这位"穿着体面的"顾客,不能马上断定他是"好心的",故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意:你弟弟需要什么样的奇迹?A.have有;B.need需要;C.care关心;D.like喜欢。这位顾客不明白小女孩的弟弟需要什么样的奇迹,故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他病得很重,妈妈说他需要手术。A.adoctor医生;B.asu

rgeon外科医生;C.anoperation手术;D.akindness善良。后面有提示,前面也出现了小女孩的弟弟头中长了"坏"东西的信息,因此小女孩知道需要"手术"才能救弟弟的命。A项"医生"太笼统,B项"外科医生",概念太专业,超出了小女孩的

认知水平。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我爸爸付不起,所以我带了我的积蓄。A.savings积蓄;B.wishes希望;C.ideas主意;D.suggestions建议。从后面这位顾客问小女孩有多少钱,可得出答案,小女孩告诉对方把自己所有的

"积蓄"都带来了。故选A。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:一美元十一美分,但是我可以试着再攒一些。A.since自从;B.as因为;C.after在......之后;D.but但是。前后应该是转折关系。故选D。【2

5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一美元十一美分正是为你弟弟买奇迹所需要的确切的钱数。A.same同样的;B.exact确切的;准确的;C.proper合适的;D.necessary必要的。此处这位顾客了解了小女孩的用意,故幽默地说:1美元11分钱"正好"是买一个奇迹的钱,说明这位顾客决定帮

助小女孩的弟弟。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:带我去你住的地方。A.Show表明;B.Help帮助;C.Take带走;D.Follow跟随。这位顾客要到小女孩家里去,因此让小女孩"带"他去,其他的都不符合逻辑。故选C。【27题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想见你弟弟并且帮助你的父母。A.help帮助;B.encourage鼓励;C.persuade劝说;D.meet遇见。这位顾客要去见见小女孩的父母,以便进一步了解情况,帮助你的父母。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义

辨析。句意:手术在没有支付钱的情况下完成了。A.difficulty困难;B.delay延迟;耽搁;C.charge收费;D.result结果。说明DrCarltonArmstrong富有爱心,无偿地为小女孩的弟弟做了手术

,因此是没有收费。其他选项不合题意。故选C。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:过了没多久安德鲁就回到家里并且身体康复了。A.happy快乐的;B.well健康的;C.strong强壮的;D.home家。小女孩的弟弟不久就回了家痊愈了,康复后理应是

回家了。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她清楚地知道这个奇迹花了多少钱,一美元十一美分加上一个小孩的信念。A.cleverness聪明;B.faith信心;C.courage勇气;D.devotion忠实。用1美元11分钱买来奇迹,反映了小女孩的"信念",其他的不合题意。故选

B。第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Kore

a,___31___Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,a

nimalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight____32____(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkers

alsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal____33____(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousa

ndyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,___34___(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,___35___thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodinto

smallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich____36____(gradual)turnedintocho

psticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,___37___livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe___38___(develop)ofchopsticks.

Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand___39___(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.Chopsticksa

renotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat____40____theirhands.【答案】31.and32.bem

ade33.tocreate34.using35.as/when36.gradually37.who38.development39.were40.with【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要从筷子使用的范围,制作筷子的方式和方法,筷子使用的历史及其发展等几方面来展开论述的。【31题详解】考查并

列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家,它们是并列关系,故填and。【32题详解】考查固定词组。精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。sth.bemadeof…某物由……制成,情态动词后跟动词原形,故填bemade。【33题详解】考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样

的硬质木材和金属结合起来,以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的,故填tocreate。【34题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物,用树枝搅拌食物,use的逻辑主语是people,两者是主动关系,用现在分词表示伴随状况,故填using。【35题详解】考查时间状语从句。

句意:随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮得快一点,这里是时间状语从句,when意为“当……时候”,也适合语境,故填as/when。【36题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词,这里修饰

动词短语turnedinto应该用副词,故填gradually。【37题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号,说明是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Confucius孔子,定语从句缺少主语,且指人,故填who。【38题详解】考查词性转换。the+名词+

of…意为“……的……”,这里指“筷子的发展”,故填development。【39题详解】考查时态。根据句意可知,这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用,believed后跟一个宾语从句,and连接了两个并列的谓语,主语knives是复数,根据时态和主谓一致的原则,这里应用were。【40题

详解】考查介词。句意:在印度,大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿。with+表示具体工具的名词,表示“用……”,故填with。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧:语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上,

再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况:1.纯空格试题的解题技巧。首先分析句子结构,根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词,或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧

。首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系,所给动词就是谓语动词,若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态;若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词(动词

不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词)。3.词汇转换题解题技巧。这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据所给词在句中所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。第四部分书面表达(满分25分)41.书面表达假如你叫李华,有一位来自英国的朋友Mike。他与父母一道来到了

中国。初来乍到,他发现自己在家时所学的汉语根本就不够用。因此,他给你发来一封电子邮件,向你请教如何提高汉语听说能力。请根据下面的提示,给他回一封邮件。邮件的内容包含如下要点:1.邮件已收到,理解他所遇到的问题。2.提出如下建

议:在课内课外要多说汉语,应尽可能与同学交流,不要担心犯错误;在家看电视时,多注意节目主持人的发音,以便提高听力水平。3.祝愿他学习取得进步。注意:1.内容应包括以上要点,可适当增加细节,以使内容连贯;2.词数:100词左右。DearMike,___________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerel

y,LiHua【答案】DearMike,IamgladtoreceiveyouremailaskingformyadviceonhowtoimproveyourChineseandIunderstandyourproblem.Hereismyadvicefo

rimprovingyourChinese.Firstly,speakChinesemore,bothinandoutofclass.TryyourbesttocommunicatewithyourclassmatesinChinese.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistak

esbecausemakingmistakesisquitenatural.Ithinkthemoreyouspeak,thebetteryourChinesewillbe.Secondly,youpaymoreattentiontoTVpresentersinordertoimproveyou

rlisteningwhenyouarewatchingTVathome.I’msureyouwillmakegreatprogressastimegoeson.Inconclusion,Iwishyoueverysuccesswithyourstudies.Yours,LiHua【解析

】【分析】本文考查提纲来作文。【详解】假如你叫李华,有一位来自英国的朋友Mike。他与父母一道来到了中国。初来乍到,他发现自己在家时所学的汉语根本就不够用。因此,他给你发来一封电子邮件,向你请教如何提高汉语听说能力。请你用英语写一封回信。写作时不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所

提示的点写全,语句通顺,同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词,同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。【点睛】文章用Firstly,Secondly,Inconclusi

on的使用使文章衔接得很有层次,清晰明了不松散。同时文中还运用到了不少佳句美词。如:youpaymoreattentiontoTVpresentersinordertoimproveyourlisteningwhenyouarewatchingTVathome,when引导的时间状语从

句的运用,同时这里的词组beafraidof,paymoreattentionto也是值得我们加以学习并且运用到实际中;每篇文章中都需要一定的句型的运用来扣住评委老师的眼球,而往往这哦都会被同学们所忽视。

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