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练习19单句改错＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句改错(定语从句和状语从句)1．BeforeIcouldsayanything,shesmiledatmeandsaidshewantedtotakemetoanotherplacewherewass

pecialtoher.________________2．Buttherearesomeamonguswhicharereadytogiveupwhentheycometoahardexampleinmathematics.________________3．Theoriginalhamb

urgercanbetracedbacktothemiddleages,whichRussiansaterawmeatthatwascutintosmallpiecesandformedintoasmallroundflatshape.________________4．Iledth

emtothenearbybusstopandtoldthemtotakeBusNo.305,thatcouldtakethemtheredirectly.________________5．Therewasatimewhilemisunderstandingoc

curedbetweenmyfriendandme,andwequarreledterriblyatthattime.________________6．Hetoldmethatmygoldfishwoul

ddiethoughtheycouldn'tadapttotheenvironmentinthewild.________________7．Ididn'tbegintolikeourhouseparentswhensome

thinghappenedonenight._________8．Itisalongtimesincetheyseparated,butitwon'tbelongwhentheymeetagain._______

___9．Hesaid,“Iwasinthekitchenwithmywifeandchildrenwhileweheardaloudnoise.”________________10．Youshouldn'tspendyourtimeinplayingco

mputergamesevenyouhavefinishedyourhomework.________________Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·湖南名校联考说明文295词★★☆☆☆MaketheBestofaBadSituationSinceCOVI

D－19spreadsallovertheworld,manypeoplehavetostayindoorsandworkfromhome.Formostofus,itgreatlychallengesourlivesandbr

ingsboredom.Butforafewpeople,workingathomebringsmorecreativity.Herearethreefamoushistoricalfigureswholettheircreativityflowduri

ngpastpandemics.GiovanniBoccaccio(1313—1375)Whenaplague(瘟疫)hitFlorencein1348,ItalianwriterGiovanniBoccacciolo

sthisfatherandstepmother.Inordertosurvive,heleftthecityandhidinthecountryside.Inspiredbytheexperience,BoccacciowroteThe

Decameron(《十日谈》),acollectionofshortnovelsframedasstoriestoldbyagroupoffriends,whilehewasquarantined(隔离

)insideahouseduringtheplague.WilliamShakespeare(1564—1616)In1606,aplaguehitLondon,UK.Whendeathnumbergrew,thegovernmentpostpo

nedmanycelebrationsandclosedallthetheaters.Asanactoranddramatist,Shakespearehadtostopworkingintheplayhouse.Buthedidn'twa

steasecondofhistimeoff.Instead,heusedthetimeproductivelyandwrotesomeofhismostfamousplays.Beforetheyearwasover,Shake

spearecompletedthreeplays—KingLear,MacbethandAntonyandCleopatra.IsaacNewton(1643—1727)In1665,whenIsaacNewtonwasinhisearly20s,t

heoutbreakoftheplaguestrucktheUK,andmanyclasseswerecanceled.Newton,asastudent,wentbackhometocontinuehisstudies.Hedevotedhimselftohisstudies.Theyoungm

athematicianproducedsomeofhisbestworksduringhisyearinquarantine,writingthepapersthatwouldlaterbecomeearlycalculus(微积分学)

，anddevelopinghistheoriesonoptics(光学).Whileworking,anappledroppedfromtheappletreeoutsidehiswindowandhithimonthehead,whichinspiredhisth

eoryofgravity.1．WhatdidBoccacciododuringtheplague?A．HeleftItalyandhidaway.B．Hestayedindoorsandreadbooks.C．Hefinishedthegreatwork:TheDecameron.D

．Hetoldhisfriendsmanyinterestingstories.2．WhatdidtheplaguebringShakespeare?A．Morefreetimeforwriting.B．Inspirationforsinging.C．M

oreinterestinacting.D．Deepreflectionsonhistory.3．WhatdowelearnaboutIssacNewtoninquarantine?A.Hehadtostophisstudyon

maths.B．HeputthefocusonEnglishstudy.C．Hegotanideaforthetheoryofgravity.D．Heworkedhardandcompletedhislastwork.B2022·河南联盟调研说明文282词★★☆☆☆E

yesaresignificantorgansofourbody.Havingagoodeyesightissometimesamustinapplyingforauniversityorajob.Somanyresearc

heshavebeendoneabouteyes,especiallyaboutnear－sight.Beingnearsightedisfarmorecommonthanitoncewas.Ithasgoneupby66perce

ntinAmericanssincetheearly1970s,accordingtoarecentstudybytheNationalEyeInstitute.InChinaandotherEastAsiancountries,asmanyas90percentofhighsch

oolgraduatesarethoughttobenearsighted.Near－sighthappenswheneyeballsarelongerthannormal,changingtheangleatwhichlightenterstheeyeandtherefo

retheabilitytofocusondistantobjects.Thedisorderinvolvesacomplexinterplay(相互作用)ofgeneticsandenvironmentandusuallybeginsbeforeadolescencewhenthee

yeisgrowing,butitcanworseninearlyadulthood.Someexpertsconnecttherisingratestothemanyhoursyoungpeoplestar

eatcomputersandotherscreens.ButarecentstudypublishedinJAMAOphthalmologysuggeststhatagreaterfactormay

beasideeffectofallthatscreen－watching—it'skeepingchildreninside.Thisnewstudyjoinsagrowingbodyofresearchindicatingthati

nadequatedirectsunlightmayreshapethehumaneyeanddoharmtovision.Strongevidencewasfoundbetweencurrenteyesightandvolunteer

s'lifetimeexposuretosunlight.Thosewhohadgottenthemostsun,particularlybetweentheagesof14and19,wereabout25perce

ntlesslikelytohavedevelopedmyopia(近视眼)bymiddleage.Exposuretosunlightuptotheageof30canalsoconferaprot

ectivebenefit.4．Whatdowelearnfromparagraphs2—3?A．Therateofnear－sighthasbeenonthedecline.B.Near－sighthapp

enswheneyeballsareabnormal.C.Near－sightisonlycausedbyenvironment.D．Near－sightusuallybeginsinearlyadulthood.5

．Whatisthemaincauseofnear－sightaccordingtotherecentstudy?A．Lackofsleep.B．Usingsmartphonestoomuch.C．Readin

gtoomuch.D．Lackofdirectsunlightexposure.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confer”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Provide.B．Damage.C．

Avoid.D．Reduce.7．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary.B．Amagazine.C．Anovel.D．Anotebook.黄金考点短文改错——介词考点35介词的基本用法考例Attheendofo

urtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears.点拨everytwoyears独立作状语，表示频率，不表示时间，其前不用表示时间的介词，故去掉

介词for。考点36介词用于固定搭配考例ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.点拨inthemiddleof...“在……的中间”，为固定短语

，故把on改成of。