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练习19单句改错＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句改错(定语从句和状语从句)1．BeforeIcouldsayanything,shesmiledatmeandsaidshewantedtotakemetoanotherplacewherewasspecialtoher._______________

_2．Buttherearesomeamonguswhicharereadytogiveupwhentheycometoahardexampleinmathematics.________________3．Theoriginalhamburgercanbetracedbacktot

hemiddleages,whichRussiansaterawmeatthatwascutintosmallpiecesandformedintoasmallroundflatshape.________________4．Iledthemtothenearby

busstopandtoldthemtotakeBusNo.305,thatcouldtakethemtheredirectly.________________5．Therewasatimewhilemisunderstandingoccuredbetweenmyfri

endandme,andwequarreledterriblyatthattime.________________6．Hetoldmethatmygoldfishwoulddiethoughtheycouldn'tadapttothe

environmentinthewild.________________7．Ididn'tbegintolikeourhouseparentswhensomethinghappenedonenight._________8．Itisalongtimesincethe

yseparated,butitwon'tbelongwhentheymeetagain.__________9．Hesaid,“Iwasinthekitchenwithmywifeandchildrenwhileweheardaloudnoise.”_____

___________10．Youshouldn'tspendyourtimeinplayingcomputergamesevenyouhavefinishedyourhomework.________________Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·湖南名校联考说明文295词★★☆☆☆Make

theBestofaBadSituationSinceCOVID－19spreadsallovertheworld,manypeoplehavetostayindoorsandworkfromhome.Formostofus,itgreatlychallengesourlivesandb

ringsboredom.Butforafewpeople,workingathomebringsmorecreativity.Herearethreefamoushistoricalfigureswholetth

eircreativityflowduringpastpandemics.GiovanniBoccaccio(1313—1375)Whenaplague(瘟疫)hitFlorencein1348,ItalianwriterGiovanniBoccacciolosthisfath

erandstepmother.Inordertosurvive,heleftthecityandhidinthecountryside.Inspiredbytheexperience,BoccacciowroteTheDecameron(《十日谈》),acollectionofshortnov

elsframedasstoriestoldbyagroupoffriends,whilehewasquarantined(隔离)insideahouseduringtheplague.WilliamShakespeare(1

564—1616)In1606,aplaguehitLondon,UK.Whendeathnumbergrew,thegovernmentpostponedmanycelebrationsandclosedallthetheaters.Asanactorandd

ramatist,Shakespearehadtostopworkingintheplayhouse.Buthedidn'twasteasecondofhistimeoff.Instead,heusedthetimeproductivelyandwrotesomeofhismostfamouspl

ays.Beforetheyearwasover,Shakespearecompletedthreeplays—KingLear,MacbethandAntonyandCleopatra.IsaacNewton(

1643—1727)In1665,whenIsaacNewtonwasinhisearly20s,theoutbreakoftheplaguestrucktheUK,andmanyclasseswerec

anceled.Newton,asastudent,wentbackhometocontinuehisstudies.Hedevotedhimselftohisstudies.Theyoungmathematicia

nproducedsomeofhisbestworksduringhisyearinquarantine,writingthepapersthatwouldlaterbecomeearlycalculus(微积分学)，anddev

elopinghistheoriesonoptics(光学).Whileworking,anappledroppedfromtheappletreeoutsidehiswindowandhithimonthehead,whichinspiredhistheoryofgravity.1．Wha

tdidBoccacciododuringtheplague?A．HeleftItalyandhidaway.B．Hestayedindoorsandreadbooks.C．Hefinishedthegreatwork:The

Decameron.D．Hetoldhisfriendsmanyinterestingstories.2．WhatdidtheplaguebringShakespeare?A．Morefreetimeforwr

iting.B．Inspirationforsinging.C．Moreinterestinacting.D．Deepreflectionsonhistory.3．WhatdowelearnaboutIssacNewtoninqu

arantine?A.Hehadtostophisstudyonmaths.B．HeputthefocusonEnglishstudy.C．Hegotanideaforthetheoryofgravity.D．Heworkedhardandc

ompletedhislastwork.B2022·河南联盟调研说明文282词★★☆☆☆Eyesaresignificantorgansofourbody.Havingagoodeyesightissometimesamustinapplyingforauniversityora

job.Somanyresearcheshavebeendoneabouteyes,especiallyaboutnear－sight.Beingnearsightedisfarmorecommonthanitoncewa

s.Ithasgoneupby66percentinAmericanssincetheearly1970s,accordingtoarecentstudybytheNationalEyeInstitute.InChinaandotherEastAsia

ncountries,asmanyas90percentofhighschoolgraduatesarethoughttobenearsighted.Near－sighthappenswheneyeballsarelongerthannormal,changingtheanglea

twhichlightenterstheeyeandthereforetheabilitytofocusondistantobjects.Thedisorderinvolvesacomplexinterplay(相互作用)ofgen

eticsandenvironmentandusuallybeginsbeforeadolescencewhentheeyeisgrowing,butitcanworseninearlyadulthood.Someexpertsconnecttherisingratestothemanyhours

youngpeoplestareatcomputersandotherscreens.ButarecentstudypublishedinJAMAOphthalmologysuggeststhatagreaterfactormaybeasideeffectofallthatscree

n－watching—it'skeepingchildreninside.Thisnewstudyjoinsagrowingbodyofresearchindicatingthatinadequatedirectsunlightmayreshap

ethehumaneyeanddoharmtovision.Strongevidencewasfoundbetweencurrenteyesightandvolunteers'lifetimeexposuretosunli

ght.Thosewhohadgottenthemostsun,particularlybetweentheagesof14and19,wereabout25percentlesslikelytohavedevelopedmyopia(近视眼)bymiddleage.Exposu

retosunlightuptotheageof30canalsoconferaprotectivebenefit.4．Whatdowelearnfromparagraphs2—3?A．Therateofnear－sighthasbeenonthedecline.B.Near－s

ighthappenswheneyeballsareabnormal.C.Near－sightisonlycausedbyenvironment.D．Near－sightusuallybeginsinearlyadulthood.5．Whatisthemaincauseo

fnear－sightaccordingtotherecentstudy?A．Lackofsleep.B．Usingsmartphonestoomuch.C．Readingtoomuch.D．Lackofdirec

tsunlightexposure.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confer”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Provide.B．Damage.C．Avoid.D．Reduce.7．Wh

ereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary.B．Amagazine.C．Anovel.D．Anotebook.黄金考点短文改错——介词考点35介词的基本用法考例Attheendo

fourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears.点拨everytwoyears独立作状语，表示频率，不表示时间，其前不用表示时间的介词，故去掉介词for。考点36介词用于固定搭配考例Itwasarelie

fandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.点拨inthemiddleof...“在……的中间”，为固定短语，故把on改成of。