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练习4单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(定语从句和状语从句)1．Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextweek,atime________mostofourclientswillhavebeenbackfromabroad.2．[

2022·湖南长郡中学检测]Thereason________hewaslateforworkwas________hemissedthebusbyoneminutethismorning.3．[2022·河北深州中学期末]Withatotallengthof

4，000metersandawidthof75meters,oneofitsrunwaysisa4Frunway—thehighestlevelintheinternationalaviationindustry,_______

_largecivilaircraftlikeanAirbusA380cantakeoffandland.4．WheneverIreadtheoldletters,________wasfairlyoften,sweetmemorieswarmedmyheart.5．Withalovin

gcharacter,Tomissuchakindandhelpfulperson________wecannotpraisetoomuch.6．Itisthefamilyphotohungonthewall

thatalwaysremindsmethatfamilyistheplace________Ishouldtrymybesttotakecareof.7．AsfarasIamconcerned，youthisaperiod________weshouldstudyha

rdandmakeourselveswellpreparedforthefuture.8．Young________sheis,shehastraveledtomanycountriestoputonshows.9．Theyoungcouple,whore

turnedmylostwallet,left________Icouldaskfortheirnames.10．Tosuchadegreewasheexcited________hecouldn'tsleeplastnight.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文320词★☆

☆☆☆Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织

)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessoft

hemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartinthep

rojectis80­year­oldRuthXavier.Shesaid：“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”Ilikethepro

jectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.”“It'sgoodto

haveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivi

ties,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomes

intheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefi

rsttoembark__ontheproject,said：“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanb

ringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways，said：“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconne

ctourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”1．Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A．Toensureharmonyincare

homes.B．Toprovidepart­timejobsfortheaged.C．Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D．Topromotetheelderlypeople'swelfare.

2．HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?A．Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B．Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C．Shehasrecoveredhe

rmemory.D．Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?A．Imp

rove.B．Oppose.C．Begin.D．Evaluate.4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itiswellreceived.B．Itneedstobemorecreative.C．Itishigh

lyprofitable.D．Ittakesagestoseetheresults.B2022·全国甲卷说明文246词★★☆☆☆Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimi

larshape­recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo­year­old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulatt

oolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inage

ometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldl

etoutthenut.Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymm

etrical(对称的)shapes.Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeofreference”.

Intheexperiment,Goffin'scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitional

one.Wheretrial­and­errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffin'scockatoosdoind

eedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo­year­oldbabies.Thenextstep,accordin

gtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues(线索),oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.5．Howdidtheco

ckatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?A．Byfollowinginstructions.B．Byusingatool.C．Byturningtheboxaround.D．Byremovingthelid.6．Whichta

skcanhumanone­year­oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?A．Usingakeytounlockadoor.B．Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.C．P

uttingaballintoaroundhole.D．Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.7．Whatdoesthefollow­uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos

?A．Howfartheyareabletosee.B．Howtheytrackmovingobjects.C．Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D．Whetherthey

useasenseoftouchinthetest.8．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Cockatoos：QuickErrorCheckersB．Cockatoos：Independent

LearnersC．Cockatoos：CleverSignal­ReadersD．Cockatoos：SkilfulShape­Sorters黄金考点语法填空——介词考点8介词的基本用法考例Thefarsideofthemoonisofpa

rticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso________thefamiliarnearside.点拨考查介词。

根据设空处前的more可知，设空处应填介词than。考点9介词用于固定短语考例Bambooplantsareassociated________health,abundanceandahappyhome.点拨句意：竹子与健康、富足和幸福家庭联系在一起。beassociatedw

ith为固定短语，故填with。