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练习4单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(定语从句和状语从句)1．Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextweek,atime________mostofourclientswillhavebeenbackfromabroad.2．[2022·湖南长郡中学检测]There

ason________hewaslateforworkwas________hemissedthebusbyoneminutethismorning.3．[2022·河北深州中学期末]Withatotallengthof4，000metersandawidthof75meters,

oneofitsrunwaysisa4Frunway—thehighestlevelintheinternationalaviationindustry,________largecivilaircraft

likeanAirbusA380cantakeoffandland.4．WheneverIreadtheoldletters,________wasfairlyoften,sweetmemorieswarmedmyheart.5．Wi

thalovingcharacter,Tomissuchakindandhelpfulperson________wecannotpraisetoomuch.6．Itisthefamilyphotohungo

nthewallthatalwaysremindsmethatfamilyistheplace________Ishouldtrymybesttotakecareof.7．AsfarasIamconcerned，youthisaperi

od________weshouldstudyhardandmakeourselveswellpreparedforthefuture.8．Young________sheis,shehastraveledtomanycountriestoputonshows.9．Theyou

ngcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left________Icouldaskfortheirnames.10．Tosuchadegreewasheexcited________hecouldn'tsleeplastnight.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·新高考Ⅰ卷

说明文320词★☆☆☆☆Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwa

sdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,as

eriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingparti

ntheprojectis80­year­oldRuthXavier.Shesaid：“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”Iliketheproj

ectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.”“It'sgoodtohaveadifferent

focus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,an

ditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEa

st,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembark__ontheproj

ect,said：“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsand

funtheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways，said：“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyh

elpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”1．Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A．Toensureharmonyincarehomes.B．Toprov

idepart­timejobsfortheaged.C．Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D．Topromotetheelderlypeople'swelfare.2．HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthX

avier?A．Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B．Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C．Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D．Shehasdevelopedastrongperson

ality.3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?A．Improve.B．Oppose.C．Begin.D．Evaluate.4．Whatcanw

elearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itiswellreceived.B．Itneedstobemorecreative.C．Itishighlyprofitable.D．

Ittakesagestoseetheresults.B2022·全国甲卷说明文246词★★☆☆☆Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohave

similarshape­recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo­year­old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprove

dskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Thec

learfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefr

om.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearof

age,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(对称的)shapes.Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewi

llneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeofreference”.Intheexperiment,Goffin'scockatooswereabletose

lecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial­and­errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests

.ThisindicatesthatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo­year­oldbabies.Thenextst

ep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues(线索),oralsouseasenseofto

uchinmakingtheirshapeselections.5．Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?A．Byfollowingins

tructions.B．Byusingatool.C．Byturningtheboxaround.D．Byremovingthelid.6．Whichtaskcanhumanone­year­oldsmostli

kelycompleteaccordingtothetext?A．Usingakeytounlockadoor.B．Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.C．Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D．Groupingtoysofdiffe

rentshapes.7．Whatdoesthefollow­uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?A．Howfartheyareabletosee.B．Howtheytrackmo

vingobjects.C．Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D．Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.8．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Cockatoos：QuickErrorC

heckersB．Cockatoos：IndependentLearnersC．Cockatoos：CleverSignal­ReadersD．Cockatoos：SkilfulShape­Sorters黄金考点语法填空——介词考点8介词的基

本用法考例Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso________thefamiliarnearside.点拨考查介词。根据设空

处前的more可知，设空处应填介词than。考点9介词用于固定短语考例Bambooplantsareassociated________health,abundanceandahappyhome.点拨句意：竹子与健康、富足和幸福家庭联系在一起。b

eassociatedwith为固定短语，故填with。