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2022学年第二学期浙江省精诚联盟3月联考高一年级英语学科试题选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatiswrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hecatchesacold.C.Hehasapoorhearing.2.Whoisnewtotheschool?A.Hayl

ee.B.Bruce.C.Carl.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salespersonandcustom

er4.Whatmakesthemanlookoldaccordingtothewoman?A.Lackofexercise.B.Darkclothes.C.Longhair.5.Wheredoesthe

conversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inadrugstore.C.Inahospital.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对

话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesArthu

rplantodo?A.Eatathome.B.EnjoyThaifood.C.GotoaKoreanrestaurant.7.WhatdoesAlicedislikeabouttheJapaneserestaurant?A.Thepr

ice.B.Thetaste.C.Thequality.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodomostinthefuture?A.Readmanybooks.BBuyanewcomputer.C.G

oonatrip.9.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Money.B.Dreams.C.Pictures.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthel

ivingroom?A.It’ssmall.B.It’sinneedofsomefurniture.C.It’sfullyequipped.11.HowdoesFrankfeelaboutchoosinglights?A.Excited.B.Confident.C.Confused.12

.WhatdoesFloraoffertodoforFrank?A.Cleanhiskitchen.B.Givehimsomefish.C.Takehimtoafurniturestore.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmakesithardtogetthetic

ket?A.Theholiday.B.Theheavyrain.C.Reducedtrains.14.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatfirst?A.Waitatthestation.B.Buyaticketonline.C.Changeap

hone..15.Whoistheman?A.Aguide.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.16.Whenwillthemantakethetrain?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorr

ow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthegovernmentsupportthenewcompany?A.Toearnmoney.B.Toentertainthepublic.C.Tohelpmanypeoplegetjobs.18.Whatisth

erequirementforthejob?A.Showingdevotiontoit.B.Beingunder30yearsold.C.Havingamaster’sdegree.19.Howmuchdoesapart-timeworkergeteveryweek?A.$

80.B.$320.C.$750.20.Whatcanpeopledotoapplyforthejob?A.Gotothefrontdeskinperson.B.Sendemailstothemanager.C.Signuponth

ecompany’swebsite.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItcanbereallyhardtolearnalan

guagewellwithoutlivinginacountryfullofnativespeakers!Youhavetofindsomethinginteresting!Here’sthesolution:TVSeries.Game

ofThronesYoushouldreallystartwatchingit.Thelanguageisbeautifulandeasytounderstand.Drama,loveandgoodcharactersmarktheshowandthereareactorsfroma

llaroundtheworld.Youwon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappenattheending.Thisisamust-see!SherlockABritishmasterpiece.Isthereanylanguagelearnerwhohasnot

heardofSherlockHolmesandhisfriendJohnWatson?ThewritersplacedthestoriesintoLondoninthe21stcentury,soit’sbasicall

yamodemversionoftheoriginalstories.HereyouhaveeverythingthatanEnglishlanguagelearnercouldwishfor:Britishaccents,goodacting,longandinteres

tingconversationswithalotofhumour.FriendsEverybodyknowsFriends,whichcouldn’tbemissedoffofthislist.Withmanydifferentaccen

tstobeheardandlotsofdialects,thisistheperfectshowforEnglishlearners.Theplotisrelativelysimpletounder

stand.Sixfriendsbattlewithtoughjobs,complicatedrelationshipsandlifeinManhattan,NewYork.InpartsoftheshowtherearealsoBritishaccentstolistentoandlea

rn.HowIMetYourMotherItisoneofthemostsuccessfulsituationcomediesintheUnitedStates,attractingtheaudienceallaroundtheworld.Ifsabout

thelifeoffivefriendsthatliveinNewYork,focusingontheirworkandtheirfavoritefreetimeactivity:sittingintheirfavoritebar.Yo

ugettoknowmanymodernAmericanexpressionsandcanenjoyalotofdialectsthatmaketheshowevenmoreinteresting.1.Whichofthefollowinghasanunexpectedending?A.Frie

nds.B.Sherlock.C.GamesofThrones.D.HowJMetYourMother.2.WhatcanaudiencelearnfrombothSherlockandFriends!A.Britishaccents.B.Humorousconversations.C.Ame

ricandialects.D.Wonderfulperformances.3.WhatdoweknowaboutHowIMetYourMother!A.ItisaboutfiveAmericanstudents.B

.Itattractsaudiencefromallovertheworld.C.Therearemanyformalexpressionsintheshow.D.It’stheonlysuccessfulsit

comsintheUnitedStates.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是篇应用文。如果不在一个全是母语人士的国家生活，想要学好一门语言真的很难，文章介绍了几部电视剧，可以帮助人们学习语

言。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Youwon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappenattheending.”（你不知道最后会发生什么。）可知，GameofThrones的结局无法预料。故选

C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“HereyouhaveeverythingthatanEnglishlanguagelearnercouldwishfor:Britishaccents,goodacting,longandinterestingconversationswithalotof

humour.”（在这里，你拥有英语学习者所希望的一切：英式口音，精彩的表演，充满幽默的长而有趣的对话。）和第四段“InpartsoftheshowtherearealsoBritishaccentstolistentoandlearn.”（在节目的部分内容中，也有英

国口音可以听和学习。）可知，在这两部剧里都可以学到英式口音。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ItisoneofthemostsuccessfulsituationcomediesintheUnitedStates,attractingtheaudienc

eallaroundtheworld.”（它是美国最成功的情景喜剧之一，吸引了世界各地的观众。）可知，HowIMetYourMother这部剧吸引了世界各地的观众。故选B。BAttheageof17years64days,MackRutherfordhasbecometheyoungestper

sontoflyaroundtheworldalone!Mack’sjourneyaroundtheworldlastedfivemonthsandheflewacross52countriesintotal.Hisrecord-breakingflightbeganinSofia,

thecapitalofBulgaria,on23March,2022.Hewas16yearsoldwhenhetookoffandcelebratedhis17thbirthdaybyhimselfinhisplane.Mackfa

cedmanychallengesduringhisadventure.Becauseofhissmall-sizedaircraft,hehadtolandwhenevertheweathergottoorough.However,atsomepointsh

eliterally(确实地)couldn’tland,suchaswhenflyingnon-stopfor10hoursoveranocean.Atotherpoints,hefacedextremelyhotweather,suchasinDubai.In

Sudan,acountryinAfrica,Mackalsofacedsandstormswhichmadeithardforhimtoseewherehewasgoing.Mackbattledstrongwindsandp

ouringrainduringhisflight,butheneverstoppedsmiling,jokingandupdatinghisflowersonhissocialmediaaccountalongtheway,andmanagedtoe

xpertlypilothisplanetosafety.AndifMack’ssurname“Rutherford”soundsfamiliar,it’sbecausehiseldersisterZaraa

lsoflewaroundtheworldearlierthisyear,andstillholdsthefemaleversionoftherecord!TheRutherfordsiblings(兄弟姐妹)wereinspiredbytheirparentstobecomepilo

ts.“IhaveknownforcertainIwantedtoflysinceIwaseleven,”Macksaid,“MydadSamisaprofessionalferrypilot,mymumBeatriceisarecreationalpri

vatepilot.”Mackhopestoinspireyoungpeopletobeginworkingtowardstheirowngoals,“Nomatterwhatbackgroundyouhave,Ibeliev

eitisnevertooearlytoworktowardsyourdreamsandyoushouldn’tlimityourselfbyothers’expectations.”Withbothfeetfirmlybackonthegroundnow,it’stimeforMac

ktoturnhisattentiontowardscatchinguponhisschoolwork!4.WhatcanweknowaboutMack’sflight?A.Itbeganwhenhewas17years64daysol

d.B.Itmadehimtheyoungestpersontoflyalone.C.Itwasasuccessfulrecord-breakingattempt.D.Ittookoffinthecapitalofhishomecountry.5.W

hatchallengesdidMackface?A.Limitationofflighthours.B.Darknessandsafetyissues.C.Lonelinessofflyingalone.D.Badweatherandlongdi

stance.6.WhydidMackandhissisterwanttobepilots?A.Tomodelthemselvesontheirparents.B.Toencourageeachothertodreambig.C.Toserveasexamplesfort

heirsiblings.D.Toliveuptotheirparents’expectations.7.WhatdoesMackhopetodowithhisattempt?A.Toencourageyoungpeopletobecomepilots.B.Toinsp

ireyoungpeopletofightfortheirdreams.C.Towarnyoungpeopleofthedangersofflying.D.Tofreeyoungpeopleofworriesaboutschoolwork.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一

篇记叙文。文章主要讲述意为17岁的飞行员创造了独自环球飞行的记录，这足以说明其勇气和技艺。他的事迹值得其他追寻自己梦想的孩子学习。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Hisrecord-breakingflightbeganinSof

ia,thecapitalofBulgaria,on23March,2022.(他的破纪录飞行于2022年3月23日在保加利亚首都索非亚开始)”可知，Mack的飞行是一个成功的破纪录的尝试。故选C。【5题

详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Mackfacedmanychallengesduringhisadventure.Becauseofhissmall-sizedaircraft,hehadtolandwhenevertheweathergottoorough.However,ats

omepointsheliterally(确实地)couldn’tland,suchaswhenflyingnon-stopfor10hoursoveranocean.Atotherpoints,hefacede

xtremelyhotweather,suchasinDubai.InSudan,acountryinAfrica,Mackalsofacedsandstormswhichmadeithardforhimtoseew

herehewasgoing.Mackbattledstrongwindsandpouringrainduringhisflight(麦克在冒险过程中遇到了许多挑战。由于他的飞机很小，每当天气太恶劣时，他就不得不降落。然而，在某些时候，他真的无法

降落，比如在海洋上空连续飞行10个小时。在其他地方，他还遇到了极端炎热的天气，比如在迪拜。在非洲的苏丹，麦克还遇到了沙尘暴，这让他很难看清自己要去的地方。麦克在飞行过程中与强风和倾盆大雨作斗争)”可知，Mack在飞行中要面对的挑战是糟糕的天气和长距离飞行。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根

据第三段的“TheRutherfordsiblings(兄弟姐妹)wereinspiredbytheirparentstobecomepilots.(卢瑟福兄弟姐妹受到父母的启发成为飞行员)”可推知，Mack和他的兄弟姐妹想成为飞行员是因为父母是他们的榜样。

故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Mackhopestoinspireyoungpeopletobeginworkingtowardstheirowngoals,“Nomatterwhatbackgroundyouhave,Ibelieveiti

snevertooearlytoworktowardsyourdreamsandyoushouldn’tlimityourselfbyothers’expectations.”(麦克希望激励年轻人开始为自己的目标而努力，“

无论你有什么背景，我相信为自己的梦想而努力永远不会太早，你不应该被别人的期望所限制。”)”可知，Mack想通过自己的尝试来鼓励年轻人追他们的梦想，并为之努力奋斗。故选B。CIt’stimetoputdownthephoneandlookawayfro

mInstagram(一款照片分享应用程序):Researchersfoundthatpeoplewholookatpicturesoffoodarelesslikelytoenjoythenextmealtheyeat.R

yanElderandJeffLarsonofBrighamYoungUniversityasked232peopletolookatphotosoffoodandratethem.Theresearchersdividedtheparticipantsintotwogr

oups-onegrouplookedat60photosofdesserts,whiletheotherexamined60photosofsallyfoods.Participants(参加者)ranked

eachphotobasedonhowattractivethefoodlooked.Afterwardbothgroupsenjoyedasnackofsaltedpeanuts.Thegroupthatlookedatpicturesofsaltyfoodslikedthepean

utslessthanthegroupwholookedatdesserts,eventhoughnoonesawphotosofpeanuts.“Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourmeal,avoidlookingattoomanypictureso

ffood,”Larsonsaid.“EvenIfeltalittlesicktomystomachduringthestudyafterlookingatallthesweetpictureswehad.”Theresearchersbelievethatfooddoesn’ttas

teasgoodafterviewingallthosephotosbecauselookingatmanyphotosmakespeoplefeelasiftheyhavealreadyexperiencedth

esensation(感觉)ofeating.Whateversomeoneeatsafterlookingatphotosdoesn’tseemasgoodaswhatshesaw.“Inaway,you’rebecomingtiredoftha

ttastewithouteveneatingthefood,”saidElder.“It’ssensoryboredom-you’vekindofmovedon.Youdon’twantthattasteexperiencea

nymore.”Butthereissomegoodnews:Peopleneedtolookatalotoffoodphotostoexperiencesensoryboredom.Soifyouwanttoenjoyyourne

xtbrunch,playitsafeandstayawayfromyourfoodiefriend’sphotoalbums.8Whatdidtheresearchersdointheexperiment?.A.Theyshowedpeanut

picturestoparticipants.B.Theychose232participantswhoenjoyeating.C.Theyremindedparticipantstoavoidswee

tfood.D.Theyaskedparticipantstoeatsomesaltedpeanuts.9.Whathappenedtotheparticipantsinthesaltygroup?A.Theywereafraidofrating

foodpictures.B.Theyfoundsaltedpeanutslessenjoyable.C.Theyenjoyedtheirmealsalotmore.D.Theycomparedthei

rfoodwithothers’.10.whichofthefollowingshows“sensoryboredom”?A.Youloseyoursenseoftastewhenyoufeelextreme

lytired.B.Youareboredwithyourmealaftertakingpicturesoffood.C.Youfindfoodlessdeliciousafterseeingmanyfoodpictures.D.Youe

atmorethanbeforewhenthefoodtastesdelicious.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowwecanstayawayfromInstagram.B.Whatcausespe

opletoenjoysaltyfoods.C.WhyInstagramisreducingyourappetite.D.Whichfoodtasteslessdelicious.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究人员发现，盯着食物照

片的人不太可能享受他们吃的下一餐并解释了Instagram影响人们食欲的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Afterwardbothgroupsenjoyedasnackofsaltedpeanuts.(之后，两组

人都享用了咸花生点心。)”可知，研究者要求参与者吃一些咸花生。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thegroupthatlookedatpicturesofsaltyfoodslikedthepeanutslessthanthegroupwholook

edatdesserts,eventhoughnoonesawphotosofpeanuts.(看咸食物图片的那组人比看甜点的那组人更不喜欢花生，尽管没有人看到花生的照片。)”可知，他们觉得咸花生不那么美味。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“

Theresearchersbelievethatfooddoesn’ttasteasgoodafterviewingallthosephotosbecauselookingatmanyphotosmakespeoplefeelasifthey

havealreadyexperiencedthesensation(感觉)ofeating.Whateversomeoneeatsafterlookingatphotosdoesn’tseemasgoodaswhatshesaw.

(研究人员认为，看了这么多照片后，食物的味道就没那么好了，因为看了这么多照片会让人感觉好像已经体验过进食的感觉了。人们看完照片后吃的东西似乎没有她看到的那么好。)”和文章第五段““Inaway,you’re

becomingtiredofthattastewithouteveneatingthefood,”saidElder.“It’ssensoryboredom-you’vekindofmovedon.Youdon’tw

antthattasteexperienceanymore.”(埃尔德说：“在某种程度上，你甚至不吃食物就会厌倦那种味道。”“这是一种感官上的无聊——你已经有所改变了。你再也不想要那种味觉体验了。”)”可知，看了很多食物图片后，你会觉得食物不好吃

了，这是一种感官上的无聊。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It’stimetoputdownthephoneandlookawayfromInstagram(一款照片分享应用程序):Researchersfoundthatpe

oplewholookatpicturesoffoodarelesslikelytoenjoythenextmealtheyeat.(是时候放下手机，把目光从Instagram上移开了：研究人员发现，盯着食物照片的人不太可能享受他们吃的下一餐。)

”可知，文章主要解释了为什么Instagram影响人们食欲。故选C。DChildrenmaynotbeputtingcoinsinpiggybanksformuchlonger.Withthemovetowardsacashlesssociety,pocketmo

neyisgoingdigital.Toreflect“thechange”,manymobilebudgeting(预算)appsforchildrenhaveappearedworldwide,sucha

sGoHenry,OsperandGimi.Theseappsofferasimplemoneymanagementservicetochildren,oftenforamonthlyfeepaidbytheparents.Parentscanaddmoneytochild

ren’saccounts,setlimitsandmonitortransactions(交易).Childrencanchoosetosavetheirmoneyorspenditusingaprepaidcard.These

appsaimtoteachyoungchildrenfinancialconcepts(概念),suchasbudgeting,interestratesandincome.Forexample,theSwedishappGimi—1.2milli

onusersglobally—hasvirtualsavingsjarswherechildrencandepositmoney.Parentscanpaychildreninterestastheysave.Thereisalsoaprepa

idcardthatiscurrentlyavailableinSwedenonly,butisexpectedtobelaunchedelsewhereinEurope.PhilipHaglund,CEOofGimi,believestheappcanteachchildrenresp

onsiblespendinghabits.“Youdon’tbecomebetteratmoneymanagementjustbecauseyouhaveadegreeineconomics.It’smoreabouttheat

titudeandtherelationshipyouhavewithparents’moneywhenyou’re6to12yearsold,”hesays.ButCatherineWinter,Man

agingDirectorofFinancialCapabilityatTheLondonInstituteofBanking&Finance,warnspeoplethatwhiledigitaltoolscanhel

p,thereneedstobeamoreorganizedapproachtofinancialeducation.Theareashould“haveregular,designedclassroomtimeandideallyshouldbetaughtasan

independentsubject”,shesays.“Childrenwouldthenhavetherightunderstandingtogetthemostoutofboththeappsandtheirmoney.”12.Whatd

oweknowaboutGimi?A.Itprovidesaprepaidcardforfree.B.Itcanteachchildrenconceptsofmoney.C.Itpayschildreninterestastheysave.D.Itcanbeus

edonlyinSwedennow.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launched”inParagraph3mean?A.recommendedB.contributedC.conqueredD.introduced14.WhatdoCat

herineWinter’swordsmean?A.Digitaltoolscanhelpalotwithfinance.B.Moneymanagementrequiresfinancialability.C.Aregularclassroom

-basedfinancialeducationisneeded.DChildrencangetthemostoutoftheirmoneywiththeapps.15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseofthedigitalpiggyb

ank.B.Thefutureofacashlesssociety.C.Theimportanceoffinancialeducation.D.Thepopularityofmoneymanagement.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了数字存钱罐的兴起。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Toreflect“thechange”,manymobilebudgeting(预算)appsforchildr

enhaveappearedworldwide,suchasGoHenry,OsperandGimi.”（为了反映“变化”，世界各地出现了许多儿童移动预算应用程序，如GoHenry、Osper和Gimi。）和第三段中的“Theseappsaimtoteachyoungchildr

enfinancialconcepts(概念),suchasbudgeting,interestratesandincome.”（这类应用（比如Gimi）的目的是教孩子金融概念，比如预算，利率，收入等。）可知，Gimi可以教会孩子金钱的概念。故选B项。【13题详

解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“ThereisalsoaprepaidcardthatiscurrentlyavailableinSwedenonly,butisexpectedtobelaunchedelsewhereinEurope.”（还有一种预付卡，目前仅在瑞典使用，但预计将在欧洲其他地方

launched。）可知，预付卡目前只在瑞典使用，but表示转折关系，说明预付卡在欧洲其他地方并未使用，也就是有待推广，推断出launch在这里意为“推出，发行”，introduce意为“推行”符合句意。故选D项。.【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ButCatherin

eWinter,ManagingDirectorofFinancialCapabilityatTheLondonInstituteofBanking&Finance,warnspeoplethatwhiledigitaltoolscanhelp,ther

eneedstobeamoreorganizedapproachtofinancialeducation.Theareashould“haveregular,designedclassroomtimeandideallyshouldbetaughtas

anindependentsubject”,shesays.”（但是伦敦银行与金融学院的金融能力总经理凯瑟琳·温特，警告人们虽然数字工具可以有所帮助，但需要一个更有组织的金融教育方法。她说，该领域应该“有规律的、设计好的课堂时间，理想情况下应该作为一门独立

的学科来教授”。）可知，如果要让孩子真正了解金融理财，数字工具是不够的，还需要接受定期的在课堂时间开展的金融教育。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Withthemovetowardsacashlesssociety,po

cketmoneyisgoingdigital.”（随着走向无现金社会，零花钱正走向数字化。）可知，本文介绍了数字存钱罐的兴起。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

。Learningalanguagedoesn’thappeninaday.____16____Togettothepointwhenyoucancommunicatewithnativespeakers,youshouldpa

yattentiontothefollowingtoptipsgivenbysuccessfullanguagelearners.•StudyalittlebiteverydaybutefficientlyWhenyouorganizetolearnalotofvocabul

aryorstudyseveralgrammarpatternsthatareprettychallenging,yourmindcan’ttakeallofthemsimultaneously(同时地).Therefore,itisbettertostar

twithlittlestepsandlearnalittlebiteveryday.Itisoftenmoreefficienttolearn10newwordseverydayinsteadoflearning100newwordsinaday.____17____•Don

’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesNoonelikesmakingmistakes.Itaffectsyourconfidenceandyouareembarrassed(尴尬的)e

speciallyiftherearemorepeoplearoundyou.Butwhenyoulearnaforeignlanguage,makingmistakesissomethingquitenormalandexpected.Ifyoumakemista

kes,itisn’ttheendoftheworld.Trytolearnfromyourmistakes.____18____Lookatthemasalearningtoolthathelpsyounev

ermakethosemistakesagain.•TrackYourProgressCheckingweeklyormonthlyprogressagainstyourlanguagegoalsishighl

y-recommended.Youmighttrackthesentencestructureslearned,thephrasesmemorized,orthelecturesfollowed.Beingawareofyourprogresscanhelpyouseehowmuchyo

ureffortspayoff.____19____Thisstrategywillkeepyoumotivated(受到激励的)tocontinuelearning.____20____You,justlikethem,onedaycanbe

proudofyourselfandyourachievementsinlanguagelearning.A.Makethemusefulexperience.B.Tryhard,andyouwillfinallysucceed.C.Ittakesalotoftime,organiza

tion,andeffort.D.Youwon’trememberallthe100words,afterall.E.Itisnotonlychallenging,butalsofulloffunwhenyouenjoyit.

F.Youcanalsotreatyourselfwithasmallgiftwhenyoureachanewlevel.G.Theprevioustipsarefromsuccessfullanguagelearnerswhogl

adlysharedthemwithyou.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.F20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些语言学习策略。【16题详解】上文“Learningalanguagedoesn’thappeninaday.(学会一门语言不是一天就能完

成的)”可知，作者认为语言一天是学不好的，反言之，学习语言需要付出很多时间精力。选项C“Ittakesalotoftime,organization,andeffort.(这需要大量的时间、安排和努力)”承接上文，指出学

习语言需要大量时间，安排和努力。故选C项。【17题详解】上文“Itisoftenmoreefficienttolearn10newwordseverydayinsteadoflearning100newwordsinaday.(每天学习10个新词通常比一天学习100个新词更有效)”可知

，作者认为坚持每天学习，可以少量，这样会比较有效。选项D“Youwon’trememberallthe100words,afterall.(毕竟，你不会记住所有的100个单词)”承接上文，指出，即使一天安排特别多得学习，但是可能根本就不会掌握好。故选D项。【18题详解】上文“Ifyoum

akemistakes,itisn’ttheendoftheworld.Trytolearnfromyourmistakes.(如果你犯了错误，那不是世界末日。试着从错误中吸取教训)”可知，作者认为语言学习者要

善于从错误中吸取教训。选项A“Makethemusefulexperience.(使它们成为有用的经验)”承接上文，指出别被错误打倒，要把错误当成经验教训，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详解】下文“Thisstrategywillkeepyoumotivated(受

到激励的)tocontinuelearning.(这一策略将激励你继续学习)”可知，thisstrategy“这一策略”能激励人学习，但究竟为何策略，需要去上文找寻。选项F“Youcanalsotreatyourselfwithasmallg

iftwhenyoureachanewlevel.(当你达到一个新的水平时，你也可以给自己一份小礼物)”指出了一个激励自己的小策略，即购买礼物，下文是对这句话的延续。故选F项。【20题详解】下文“You,justlikethem,oned

aycanbeproudofyourselfandyourachievementsinlanguagelearning.(你，就像他们一样，有一天可以为自己和你在语言学习方面的成就感到骄傲)”可知，作者在本章结尾处，鼓励读者学习上文提及的学习策略，那读者有朝一日也能成为成功的语言

学习者，但此处“成功的语言学习者”是通过代词them“他们”指代的，故前文肯定会提到them指代的名词。选项G“Theprevioustipsarefromsuccessfullanguagelearnerswhogl

adlysharedthemwithyou.(前面的提示来自成功的语言学习者，他们很乐意与你分享)”指出前文的提示建议来自成功的语言学习者，即下文them指代的对象，因此下文是对这句话的延续。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完

形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anordinarytripturneddramatic(激动人心的)for18-year-

oldJustinGavin,andextremelyfortunateforayoungfamily.Walkingdownthestreet,hesawsomethingthatmadehim____21____.Asma

llSUVdrovepasthim,anditwas____22____inflames(火焰).Hisheartbeatfast,____23____whenhesawchildreninsidethecar.Driverswerehonki

ng(按喇叭)andgettingoutoftheircarstogetthe____24____ofthewomandriver.However,itquicklybecame____25____thatshecouldnotstopt

hecar.Theofficialshadalreadyreceivedseveralcallsaboutacaronfirewithawomanandchildren____26____inside.However,withoutanofficeronsite,Gavinimme

diatelywentintoaction.Heranafterthecardownthestreettohelpthefamily____27____fromtheburningcar.“I’myelling‘Stopthecar!Yourcar

isonfire!”hesaid.Gavinfinally____28____thecarwhenitcametoafullstop.Without____29____,hehelpedthemotheroutofthedriver’s_____30_____fi

rst.Andthenwiththeflames_____31_____,hepulledthreechildrenoutofthebackseat.Theflamesquicklyfloodedthe

_____32_____momentslater.Gavinsaid,“It’skindof_____33_____becauseIdidn’tknowwhetherIwasabletogeteveryoneout_____34_

____.Luckily,Ididit.”Afterwardsthemothercreditedthe_____35_____withsavingherfamily.21.A.changeB.understandC.stopD.upset22.A.coveredB.r

aisedC.damagedD.controlled23.A.partlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.particularly24.A.commentB.admirationC.attentionD.

identity25.A.importantB.obviousC.awkwardD.necessary26.A.harmedB.packedC.trappedD.hidden27.A.sufferB.defendC.sep

arateD.escape28.A.reachedB.passedC.destroyedD.checked29.A.warningB.thinkingC.complainingD.guessing30.A.sideB.seatC.shelterD.direction31.A.attack

ingB.appearingC.growingD.rolling32.A.carB.motherC.childrenD.site33.A.movingB.excitingC.confusingD.frightening34.A.intimeB.ondemandC.indes

pairD.onpurpose35.A.officialB.teenC.policemanD.driver【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.A33.D34.A

35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了18岁的JustinGavin在汽车着火事故中，勇敢救人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走在街上，他看到了什么东西，使他停下脚步。A.change改变；B.understand理解；C.stop停止；D.upset打翻；弄翻

。根据下文中的“inflames”和“whenhesawchildreninsidethecar”可知，此处指他看到了火焰，停下了脚步。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆小型越野车从他身边驶过，车被火焰覆盖。A.c

overed覆盖；B.raised提升；C.damaged破坏；D.controlled控制。根据前文“AsmallSUVdrovepasthim”和常识可知，火焰在车的上面和外面，所以指火覆盖着汽车，呼应下文“theburningcar”

和“Yourcarisonfire!”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的心跳得很快，特别是当他看到车里的孩子们时。A.partly部分地；B.nearly几乎；C.extremely极

端地；D.particularly特别；尤其。根据前文“itwas____2____inflames(火焰)”和下文“whenhesawchildreninsidethecar”可知，汽车着火了，本就是危险的事情，况且里面还有几个孩子，所以此处强调（特别是）Gavin看

到孩子时，心情更为紧张。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机们按喇叭，并下车以引起驾驶燃烧汽车的女人的注意。A.comment评论；B.admiration钦佩；C.attention注意

；D.identity身份。根据常识和前文“Driverswerehonking(按喇叭)andgettingoutoftheircars”可知，人们发现一辆车着了火，还在继续前行，认为开车的人并不知情，所以按喇叭，甚至下车拦截，就是为了引起开车人的注

意。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，很快就发现她停不了车。A.important重要的；B.obvious明显的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.necessary必要的。根据前文“Driversw

erehonking(按喇叭)andgettingoutoftheircarstogetthe___4___ofthewomandrivingtheburningcar.”和“However”可知，人们尽力想让驾驶汽车的司机停车，司机女士应该能看到了，可是她没有停车，因此推断很明显，是她停不下

来。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此时，官员们已经接到了几个电话，说一辆汽车着火了，一名妇女和孩子们被困在车里。A.harmed危害；B.packed打包；C.trapped使陷入困境；D.hidden躲藏。根据上文“However,itquicklybecame____5__

__thatshecouldnotstopthecar.”可知，汽车着火了，车停不下来，所以车里的人员被困在汽车里。故选C项。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他沿街追赶那辆车，帮助那家人逃离燃烧的汽车。A.suff

er遭受；B.defend防御；C.separate分开；D.escape逃脱。根据下文“I’myelling‘Stopthecar!Yourcarisonfire!”可知，Gavin追赶汽车的目的是要救人，所以是帮助那家人逃离着火的汽车。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当车完全停下来时，Gavin终于到达了车旁。A.reached抵达；B.passed经过；通过；C.destroyed毁坏；D.checked检查。根据上文“Heranafterthecardownthestreet”和下文“whenitc

ametoafullstop”可知，Gavin沿街追赶这辆车，车停了下来，Gavin最终追上了这辆车，reach符合语境，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不假思索地先帮助那位母亲离开了司机的座位。A.warning警告；B.thinking思考；C.c

omplaining抱怨；D.guessing猜测。根据前文“Gavinimmediatelywentintoaction”和“Heranafterthecardownthestreettohelpthefam

ily”可知，Gavin要挽救这辆车上的女士和孩子，因此推断此处应指他不假思索地救出了车里的妈妈。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不假思索地先帮助那位母亲离开了司机的座位。A.side边；B.seat座位；C.

shelter遮蔽物；D.direction方向。根据前文的“thewomandriver”和常识，司机坐在座位上驾驶，此处应指帮她离开司机的座位。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后随着火势的蔓延，他从后座上拉出了三个

孩子。A.attacking攻击；B.appearing出现；C.growing扩大；壮大；D.rolling翻转。根据后文“Theflamesquicklyfloodedthe___12___momen

tslater.”可知，火焰在扩大增长，在蔓延。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：片刻之后，火焰迅速淹没了汽车。A.car汽车；B.mother妈妈；C.children孩【子；D.site场地。根据前文“Yourcarison

fire!”可知，Gavin救出车里的妈妈和孩子，火焰淹没了已经没有人的汽车。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这有点可怕，因为我不知道是否能够让所有人都及时离开。A.moving令人感动的；B.exciting令人

兴奋的；C.confusing令人迷惑的；D.frightening可怕的。根据后文“becauseIdidn’tknowwhetherIwasgoingtobeabletogeteveryoneout___14___.”可知，因火势严重，Gavin也

不知道能否成功救人，如果失败，后果不堪设想，所以说有点儿可怕。故选D项。【34题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这有点可怕，因为我不知道是否能够让所有人都及时离开。A.intime及时；B.ondeman

d一经要求；C.indespair处于绝望中；D.onpurpose故意。根据上文“Theflamesquicklyfloodedthe____12____momentslater.”和下文“Luckily,Ididit.”可知，火势凶猛，Gavin

要救人，危险还在继续，所以说，不知道被困的人能不能及时离开险境。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来这位母亲感谢这位少年拯救了她的家庭。A.official官员；B.teen青少年；C.poli

ceman警察；D.driver司机。根据文章开头“18-year-oldJustinGavin”可知，是这个18岁的少年拯救了她的家庭。故选B项。非选择题部分第二节语法填空(共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分

)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhoukoudianisasmallvillagelyingabout50kilometerstothesouthwestofBeijingCity.Inthe1920s,archaeologists

discoveredsomeprehistorichumanbonesthere,whichchangedpeople’sviewofChina’shistory.Theycamefrom____36____unknownspeciesofman,

andwerethefirstevidenceofhumanlifeinChinathousandsofyearsago.Theremainswerethree____37____(tooth)!In1929,acompleteskull(颅骨)____38____

(dig)out.Eventually,archaeologistsfoundalmost200items,including6skulls.Thesediscoveriesprovedthe____

39____(exist)ofahumanspecieswholivedintheareabetween700,000and200,000yearsago.Foursites____40____Pekin

gManandtheirrelativeslivedwerediscoveredonthenorthernfaceofLonggushan.Zhoukoudianwaslisted____41____aWorldHeritageSiteinDecember1987.Itha

snotonlygiven____42____(we)importantinformationaboutprehistoricAsiansocieties,butalsoprovidedamazinge

videnceabouttheprocessofevolution.Today,partsofthecaveshavebeenbadlydestroyedbyrain.Someareasarealmost____43____(complet

e)coveredinweeds,causingseriousdamage.Also,pollution____44____(cause)bythenearbyfactorieshascontribu

tedtotheproblem.Thisisaveryseriousmatter.TheChineseAcademyofSciencesisdoingallitcan_____45_____(raise)publicawa

renessofit.【答案】36.an37.teeth38.wasdug39.existence40.where41.as42.us43.completely44.caused45.toraise【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章

介绍了发现北京人头骨所带来的深远意义以及周口店北京人遗址目前的状况，以此来呼吁大家保护文化遗产。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：它们来自一个未知的人种，是几千年前中国有人类生活的第一个证据。可数名词specie

s是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。所连接的单词unknown发音以元音音素开头，故填an。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：遗骸是三颗牙齿！数词three后应用名词复数。故填teeth。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：1929年，一个完整的头骨被挖出来

。根据时间状语In1929可知，此处用一般过去时，动词dig和主语之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填wasdug。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：这些发现证明了70万到20万年前在该地区生活过的人类物种

的存在。定冠词the后应用其名词existence“存在（不可数）”，作动词的宾语。故填existence。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在龙鼓山北坡发现了四处北京人及其亲属居住的遗址。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为sites，关系副词where引导从句，在

从句中作地点状语，意为“在那里”。故填where。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：周口店于1987年12月被列为世界文化遗产。根据“waslisted”和“aWorldHeritageSite”可知，此处是指周口店被列为世界遗产，应用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。【42题详解

】考查代词。句意：它不仅为我们提供了有关史前亚洲社会的重要信息，而且提供了关于进化过程的惊人证据。此处应用宾格作动词的宾语。故填us。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：一些地区几乎完全被杂草覆盖，造成了严重的破坏。修饰动词covered应用副词。故填completely。【44题详解】考查非谓

语动词。句意：此外，附近工厂造成的污染也造成了这个问题。非谓语动词cause和前文名词pollution之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科学院正在尽其所能提高

公众对它的认识。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。doallitcantodosth“竭尽全力干某事”是固定用法。故填toraise。第三节单词填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据首字母或中文提示写出句中所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。46.Thiswebsit

egivesyoueasya________toawiderangeofinformationonstudyingandlivingintheUK.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】access##ccess【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：该网

站为您提供了（让你容易获得）在英国学习和生活的广泛信息。根据单词首字母和句意“接近……的机会”可知，此处应用名词access(不可数)，作直接宾语，givesbeasyaccesstosth“使某人容易获得某物”是固定用法。故填access。47.Toavoidm

akingmistakes,you’dbetterusethephrasesyouaref________withwhilewriting.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】familiar##amiliar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了避免犯错，你最好在写作时

使用你所熟悉的短语。根据句意和首字母提示，此处考查短语befamiliarwith“熟悉”，形容词作表语，故填familiar。48.WithTeachers’Daya________,thestudentsareplanningapartyt

ocelebratetheimportantday.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】approaching##pproaching【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着教师节的临近，学生们正在计划举办一个晚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。根据句意“临近”和首字母

提示“a”可知，此处为动词approach，作with复合结构中宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语Teachers’Day之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填approaching。49.Hehasbeenonthecomputerallafternoon,c________wi

thhisfriends.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】chatting##hatting【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他整个下午都在电脑前和朋友聊天。根据句意和首字母提示可知，动词chat符合题意，和逻辑主语He之间是主谓关系，故

此处用现在分词作伴随状语。故填chatting。50.YoucannotonlylearnChineselanguagebutalsoknowmoreaboutChineseculture,whichwillbeofgreatb________t

oyourfuturecareer.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】benefit##enefit【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你不仅可以学习汉语，而且能更多地了解中国文化，和对你未来的职业有益。分析句子结构，beof+抽象名词为固定结构，其功能相当于be+形容词，再

根据首字母提示，表示“益处”含义的抽象名词为benefit，故填benefit。51.Sofar,manyyoungmen________(激励)bythefamousathlete,SuBingtian,tofightfo

rtheirdreams.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】havebeeninspired【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，许多年轻人受到苏炳添的激励，为自己的梦想奋斗着。根据汉语提示“激励”可知，此处为动词inspire，sofar是现在完成时的标志词，因此时态要用现在

完成时，主语manyyoungmen和inspire为被动关系，因此语态要用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填havebeeninspired。52.Ihadmycarparkedinanunderground

carpark,whereIcouldgetmycarbattery________.(充电)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】charged【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我把车停在一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。根据汉语提示“充电”，用charge“充电”以及上文getourc

arbattery可知，此处应填非谓语动词作宾补，charge逻辑主语battery之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词表示被动，作mycarbattery的宾语补足语。故填charged。53The________(成就)insciencea

ndmedicinehaveimprovedourlifequalitygreatly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】achievements【解析】.【详解】考查名词。句意：科学和医学的成就极大地提高

了我们的生活质量。根据汉语提示可知，achievement成就，可数名词，由谓语动词haveimproved判断出主语应是名词复数形式。故填achievements。54.Knowingthefamousprofessorwillcome,myclassmatesarewa

iting________(热切地)attheschoolgate.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】eagerly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：知道这位著名教授会来，我的同学们都在学校门口热切地等待着。根据提示可知应填副词eagerly，作状语。故填eag

erly。55.Thefamousactorsecretlyleftthehotel________(包围)bycrowdsofjournalists.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】surrounded【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这位著名的演员秘密地离开了被一群记者包围的旅馆。

根据提示可知，此处应填动词surround，且与逻辑主语hotel构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填surrounded。第四部分写作(满分25分)应用文写作(满分25分)56.假如你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的交换生Jack对中国书法很感兴趣，想要学书法，希望你

推荐一位书法老师。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.推荐的理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参加词汇：书法calligraphy_______

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__________________________________________________【答案】DearJack,DelightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedinlearningChinesecall

igraphy,I’mwritingtorecommendmycalligraphyteacher,Mr.Wang,toyou.Mr.Wangisasuitablepersonforyou.Foronething,heisask

illedcalligrapherwithrichteachingexperience,fromwhomyoucangetprofessionalguidance.Foranother,withgentleandpati

entpersonalities,heispopularwithhisstudents.ThemostimportantfactoristhathisgoodcommandofEnglishwillundoubtedlymakeitconvenientforyoutocommunicatewi

thhim.Forfurtherinformation,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.Wishyougreatprogress.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的交换生Jack对中国书法很感兴趣，

想要学书法，希望你推荐一位书法老师。请给他写一封回信。【详解】1.词汇积累对……感兴趣：beinterestedin→haveinterestin熟练的：skilled→experienced重要的：important→significant精通：goodcommandof→goodk

nowledgeof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Foranother,withgentleandpatientpersonalities,heispopularwithhisstudents.拓展句：Foranother,becauseheha

sgentleandpatientpersonalities,heispopularwithhisstudents.【点睛】【高分句型1】Foronething,heisaskilledcalligrapherwithrichteachingexperience,

fromwhomyoucangetprofessionalguidance.（运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Themostimportantfactoristhathisgoodcommand

ofEnglishwillundoubtedlymakeitconvenientforyoutocommunicatewithhim.（运用了that引导表语从句，和it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语）听力答案:1-20ACACBBACBBCCABBACAAB获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网

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