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冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷（北京专用）真题重组卷02注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡

右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域

内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷共10页，共100

分。考试时长90分钟。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2022·北京·高考真

题）OneMondaymorning,whilethechildrenwereenjoying“freeplay”,Isteppedtothedoorwayoftheclassroomtotakeabreak.Suddenly,I1amovementoftheheavywooden

door.ThiswastheverydoorI2guidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheirsafetyfromthebittercold.Ifeltachill(寒意)gothroug

hmybody.Mylegscarriedmetothatdoor,andIpusheditopen.ItwasoneofmykindergartenerswhoIthoughtwas3thatday.Hehadbee

ndroppedoffatschoollateandwas4toopenthedoor.Hemusthavebeenwaitingthereforquiteawhile!Withoutaword,Irushedhimtothehospital.Hewastreatedforfr

ostbiteonhishands.He’dneedtimeto5,andwouldn’tcomeforclassthenextday,Ithought.Thenextmorning,oneofthefirstto6wasmylittlefrostbitt

enboy.Notonlydidheruninwithenergy,buthis7couldbeheardasloudasever!Igavehimawarmhugandtoldhimhow8Iwastoseehim.Hiswordshavestayedwithmealltheseyears

,“Iknewyouwouldopenthedoor.”ThatcoldMondaymorning,hewaitedalong,longwhileforadultsto9.Toachild,everyminutefeelslikeforever.Hedidn’tattemptt

owalkbackhome;hewaitedandtrusted.Thisfive-year-oldtaughtmeapowerfullessonin10.1．A．causedB．spottedC．checkedD．imagined2．A．hesi

tantlyB．randomlyC．dizzilyD．carefully3．A．angryB．absentC．specialD．noisy4．A．courageousB．contentC．unableD．unwilling5．A．recoverB．

playC．changeD．wait6．A．settleB．gatherC．arriveD．react7．A．sneezeB．weepC．complaintD．laughter8．A．luckyB．happyC．curiousD．nervous9．A．showupB．pu

llupC．holdupD．lineup10．A．gratitudeB．forgivenessC．faithD．kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A（2023·北京·统考高考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空

白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Mangroves,knownas“redforest”inChina,growbetweenlandandsea,characterisedbytheircomplexroots.When11(see)fromafar,themangro

veforestsappearmoresplendid.Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotect12(city)fromcoastalwinds.Forthesereasons,theyarepraisedas“coastalguardians”.Uptonow

,China13(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.B（2022·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空

白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor14(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.Moretakeoutandmo

refooddeliveryequalmorewaste,especiallyplasticwaste.Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostof15areonlygoodforon

euse.That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven16(bad).Theuseofthoseplastics17(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthiss

ituationcontinues.C（2023·北京·统考高考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Everycultureisriddledwithu

nwrittenrules,suchasonesonpunctuality(守时).I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I18(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedw

henall30guestsshowedup19(exact)ontime.Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance.Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindtha

tnootherguest20(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（2023·北京·统考高考真题）TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)YoungLeadersprogrammeempowerstalentstomakeapositivedifferenceinthe

ircommunitiesthroughsport.Twenty-fiveYoungLeadersarebeingselectedeverytwoyearsforafour-yearperiod.TheypromotetheOlympicvalues,spreadingthemessa

geofsportforgood.TobeanIOCYoungLeader,youneedtofirstcompletethe4-WeekLearningSprint(冲刺).4-WeekLearningSprintThe4-WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakepl

aceduringNovember2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.Thesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeava

ilableontheIOCchannel.Eachweek,participantswillbeaskedtocompleteatopic﹣specificreflectiontask.The4-WeekLearningSprintisopen

toanyone,withthetargetaudienceagedbetween20and28.Aftersuccessfullycompletingthe4-WeekLearningSprint,y

ouwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport﹣basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.RequirementsfortheApplicants•Youhavesuccessfullycomplete

dthe4-WeekLearningSprint.•Youhavecompletedyourhighschoolstudies.•Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.•Youhav

estrongpublicspeakingskills.•Youareself-motivatedandcommitted.•Youarepassionateaboutcreatingpositivechangeinyourcommunity.•Youareopentobe

ingcoachedandadvisedbyexpertsandpeers(同伴).•Youareabletoworkwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.21．Inthe4-WeekLe

arningSprint,participantswill________.A．createchangeintheircommunityB．attendavirtuallearningprogrammeC．meetpeoplefromdifferentbackgroun

dsD．promotetheIOCYoungLeadersproject22．IfselectedasanIOCYoungLeader,onewillneedto________.A．completeareflecti

ontaskeachweekB．watchsportsontheIOCchannelC．workonasport-basedprojectD．coachandadvisetheirpeers23．Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?A．Spreadi

ngthemessageofsportforgood.B．Havingatleastone-yearworkexperience.C．Showinggreatpassionforprojectplan

ning.D．Committingthemselvestobecominganexpert.B（2022·北京·高考真题）MynameisAlice.Earlylastyear,Iwastroubledbyananxietythatcripple

d(削弱)myabilitytodoanything.Ifeltlikeastormcloudhungoverme.ForalmostayearIstruggledon,constantlystaringatthiswallthatfacedme.Myperfect

ionisttendencieswerethemainrootofthis:IwantedtobeperfectatwhateverIdid,whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible,butitconsumedme.Oneday,Iattended

apresentationbywildlifeconservationistGrantBrownatmyhighschool.Hispresentationnotonlyawedandinspiredme,butalsohelpedemergean

innerdesiretomakeadifferenceintheworld.Ijoinedapre-presentationdinnerwithhimandthatsmallersettingallowedmetoslowlybuildupmycouragetospeakone-on-

onewithhim—anideathathadseemedcompletelyimpossible.Thisfirstcontactwaswheremystorybegan.Amonthlater,Brow

ninvitedmetoattendtheWorldYouthWildlifeConference.Lookingback,Inowseethatthiswouldbethefirstinaseriesoftimelyopportuniti

esthatmyoldselfwouldhaveletpass,butthatthisnewandmoreconfidentAliceenthusiasticallyseized.ShortlyafterIreceivedh

isinvitation,applicationstojointheYouthforNatureandtheYouthforPlanetgroupsweresentaroundthroughmyhighschool.Idecidedtocommittocompletingtheapplic

ations,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.Eachofthesenewstepscontinue

dtogrowmyconfidence.IamwritingthisjustsixmonthssincemyjourneybeganandI’verealisedthatmybiggestobstacle(障碍)thiswholetimewasmys

elf.Itwasthatvoiceinthebackofmyheadtellingmethatonephrasethathasstoppedsomanypeoplefromreachingtheirpotential:Ican’t.

Theysaygoodthingscometothosewhowait;Isay:grabeveryopportunitywitheverythingyouhaveandbeimpatient.Afterall,naturedoesnotrequireourpatience,butou

raction.24．WhatwasthemaincauseforAlice’sanxiety?A．Herinabilitytoactherage.B．Herhabitofconsumption.C．Herdesiretobeperfect.D．Herlackofinspir

ation.25．HowdidGrantBrown’spresentationinfluenceAlice?A．Shedecidedtodosomethingfornature.B．Shetastedthesweetnessoffriendship.C．Shelearnedabouttheha

rmofdesire.D．Shebuiltuphercouragetospeakup.26．TheactivitiesAlicejoinedinhelpedhertobecomemore________.A．intelligentB．confid

entC．innovativeD．critical27．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Patienceisacureofanxi

ety.C．Actionisworry’sworstenemy.D．Everythingcomestothosewhowait.C（2023·北京·统考高考真题）Inrecentyears,resea

rchersfromdiversefieldshaveagreedthatshort-termismisnowasignificantprobleminindustrialisedsocieties.Theinabilityto

engagewithlonger-termcausesandconsequencesleadstosomeoftheworld’smostseriousproblems:climatechange,biodiversitycollapse,andmore.Theh

istorianFrancisColearguesthattheWesthasenteredaperiodwhere“onlythepresentexists,apresentcharacterisedatoncebythecrueltyoftheinstantandbytheboredomo

fanunendingnow”.Ithasbeenprovedthatpeoplehaveabias(偏向)towardsthepresent,focusingonloudattractionsinthemomentatth

eexpenseofthehealth,well-beingandfinancialstabilityoftheirfutureselvesorcommunity.Inbusiness,thisbiassurfacesasshort-sighteddecisions.Andonslow-bu

rningproblemslikeclimatechange,ittranslatesintotheunwillingnesstomakesmallsacrifices(牺牲)todaythatcouldmakeamajordifferenceto

morrow.Instead,allthatmattersisnextquarter’sprofit,orsatisfyingsomeothernear-termdesires.Thesebiasedperspectivescannotbeblamedononesinglecause.Itisfa

irtosay,though,thatourpsychologicalbiasesplayamajorrole.People’shesitancytodelaysatisfactionisthemostobviousexample,butthereareothers.Oneo

fthemisabouthowthemostaccessibleinformationinthepresentaffectsdecisionsaboutthefuture.Forinstance,youmight

hearsomeonesay:“It’scoldthiswinter,soIneedn’tworryaboutglobalwarming.”Anotheristhatloudandurgentmattersaregiventoomuchimportance,makin

gpeopleignorelonger-termtrendsthatarguablymattermore.Thisiswhenapopstardrawsfarmoreattentionthan,say,gradualbiodiversit

ydecline.Asapsychologistoncejoked,ifaliens(外星人)wantedtoweakenhumanity,theywouldn’tsendships;theywouldinventclimatechange.Indeed,whe

nitcomestoenvironmentaltransformations,wecandevelopaformofcollective“poormemory”,andeachnewgenerationcanbelievethestateofaffairs

theyencounterisnothingoutoftheordinary.Olderpeopletoday,forexample,canrememberatimewithinsect-coveredcarwindscreensafterlongdrives.Children,ont

heotherhand,havenoideathatinsectpopulationhasdroppeddramatically.28．TheauthorquotesFrancisColemainlyto________.A．drawacomparisonB

．introduceatopicC．evaluateastatementD．highlightaproblem29．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Climatechangehasbeenforgotten.B．Le

ssonsofhistoryarehighlyvalued.C．Thehumanmindisbadatnotingslowchange.D．Humansareunwillingtoadmittheirshortcomings.30．Whatdoestheauthorintend

totellus?A．Far-sightedthinkingmatterstohumans.B．Humanstendtomakelong-termsacrifices.C．Currentpoliciesfacilitatefuturedecision-making.D．Biastowar

dsthepresenthelpsreducenear-termdesires.D（2021·北京·高考真题）Irememberthedayduringourfirstweekofclasswhenwewereinforme

daboutoursemester（学期）projectofvolunteeringatanon-profitorganization．Whentheteacherintroducedustothedifferentorganizationsthatneededourhelp，

mylastchoicewasOperationIraqiChildren（OIC）．Myfirstimpressionoftheorganizationwasthatitwasnotgoingtomake

enoughofadifferencewiththeplansIhadinmind．Then，anOICrepresentativegaveussomedetails，whichsomewhatinterestedme．Afterdoingsomeresearch，I

believedthatwecouldreallydosomethingforthosekids．WhenIwentonlinetotheOICwebsite，IsawpicturesoftheIraqichildren．Theirfaceswereso

powerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespair（绝望）andneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithouthesitation．Wedecidedtocollectasmanyscho

olsuppliesaspossible，andmakethemintokits——onekit，onechild．Themostrewardingdayforourgroupwasprojectday，whenallthe

effortsweputintocollectingtheitemsfinallycametogether．WhenIsawthevarioussupplieswehadcollected，ithitmethateveryki

tweweretobuildthatdaywouldeventuallybeinthehandsofanIraqichild．Overthepastfourmonths，IhadneverimaginedhowIwouldfeelonceou

rprojectwascompleted．Whilemakingthekits，IrealizedthatIhadlostsightofthetruemeaningbehindit．Ihadonlyfocusedonthefactthatitwasanother

schoolprojectandoneIwantedtogetagoodgradeon．Whenthekitswerecompleted，andreadytobesentoverseas，thewarmfeelingIhadwason

eIwouldneverforget．Inthebeginning，Idaredmyselftomakeadifferenceinthelifeofanotherperson．Nowthatourprojectisover，IrealizethatIhaveaffectednotonlyone

life，butten．Withourefforts，tenyoungboysandgirlswillnowbeabletofurthertheireducation．31．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutjoinin

gtheOICprojectinthebeginning？A．Itwouldaffecthis/herinitialplans．B．Itwouldinvolvetravelingoverseas．C．Itwoul

dnotbringhim/heragoodgrade．D．Itwouldnotliveuptohis/herexpectations．32．Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorchangehis/herattitudetowardtheproject？A．Imagesof

Iraqichildren．B．Researchbyhis/herclassmates．C．Ateacher'sintroduction．D．Arepresentative'scomments．33．Theauthor'sOICprojectgroupwouldhelpten

Iraqichildrento________．.A．becomeOICvolunteersB．furthertheireducationC．studyinforeigncountriesD．influenceoth

erchildren34．Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage？A．One'spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated．B．Firstimpressioncannotalwaysb

etrusted．C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．D．Hewhohesitatesislost．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2020·北京·高考真题）Manypeoplethinkthatpositivethinkingismostlyaboutkeepingone'sheadinthesandandignoringdailyproblems

,tryingtolookoptimistic.Inrealityithasmoretodowiththewayanindividualtalkstohimself.Self-talkisaconstantstreamofthoughtsofaperson

,whoisoftenunawareanduncertainofsomeevents,phenomena,people,oreventhepersonhimself.35Meanwhile,positivethinkingcanhelp

tostopnegativeself-talksandstarttoformapositiveviewonanissue.Peoplewhoregularlypractisepositivethinkingtendtosolveproblemsmoreeffectively.Theyar

elessexposedtostresscausedbyexternalfactors.Theytendtobelieveinthemselvesandinwhattheydo.36Peoplewhothinkpositivelydemonstrateincreasedlif

espans,lowerratesofdepressionandanxiety,betterphysicalandpsychologicalhealth,reducedrisksofdeathfromhear

tproblems.Positivethinkingalsocontributestoone'sabilitytodealwithproblemsandhardships.37Forexample,researchershavefound

thatinthecaseofacrisisaccompaniedbystrongemotions,suchasanaturaldisaster,positivethinkingcanprovideasortofbufferagainstdepressionandanxiety.Resilie

ntpeoplewhothinkpositivelytendtotreateveryproblemasachallenge,achanceforimprovementofanykind,orasanopportunityforpersona

lgrowth.Pessimists,onthecontrary,tendtoperceiveproblemsasasourceofadditionalstress.38Inconclusion,po

sitivethinkingisapowerfulandeffectivetoolfordealingwithhardtimesandimprovingthequalityofone'slife.Itdoesn'thaveanything

todowithignorantoptimismwhenanindividualrefusestonoticeaproblem.39Thinkinginapositive,self-encouragingwaybr

ingsaboutmanybenefitstoone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.A．Itdoesn'tcauseanysevereemotionaldiscomfort,either.B．Negativeself-talkdamages

self-confidenceanddecreasesself-respect.C．Ithelpsonetoremainclear-headedandconfidentindifficultsituat

ions.D．Positivethinkinghasseveralbeneficialeffectsonthebodyandthemind.E．Asthinkingchanges,anindividual'sbe

haviourandhabitschangeaswell.F．Theyoftenofferarealalternativetothecommonandregularwayofthinking.G．Theyoftenfeeldiscouragedlongbeforet

ryingtosolvetheproblem,evenifsmall.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。（2022·北京·高考真题）Tom,a15-year-oldinvent

orandentrepreneur(创业者),witnessedathisownschoolthewidespreadconsumptionofsugarydrinksbykids.Heknewtherehadtobeabetterportabledrinksolution

anddecidedtoinnovatefromsomethinghesawinhisownhome:fruitinfused(浸泡)water.Tomwatchedhismummakehealthyfruitinfusionsbutthenstruggleforatake-a

longoption.Fromobservinghismumandfromhisdesiretogivekidsbetterdrinkoptions,hecameupwithhisoriginalmodelfortheFunBott

le.“Iwantedtocomeupwithahealthy,naturalwayforpeopletodrinkwhenonthego.Abigpartofmymissionistogetpeopleofallagesoffs

ugarydrinks,”Tomexplains.Thebottleismadewithastrainer(滤网)thatallowsthegreattastesandnaturalsugarsofthevariousfruitsand

vegetablesyouchoosetocomethroughthewater,withoutanyoftheseedsorskinsflowingthrough.Tomisproudofhisdesig

nandexcitedtobesellingtheFunBottleonhiswebsiteandinstores,butthis15-year-oldismostproudoftheopportunitiest

hatFunBottlepresentstoothers.Ithelpstoprovidehealthyalternativestosugarydrinks;andalsoTomdonatespartoftheprofitstotheOrganisationf

oraHealthierGeneration(OHG).Tomhasbeenawardedseveralprizes,butthisteenageinnovatorremainshumble.Whenaskedwhatadvicehe’dgiveotherentrepr

eneurialyouth,hesays,“Prepareandhaveyourfamily’ssupport.Itisimportanttoknowfromthebeginningthattherearealotofhighsandlows,andthereisnosu

chthingasovernightsuccess.”40．WhatdidTomwitnessathisownschool?41．WheredidTomgettheideafortheoriginalmodelfortheFunBottle?42．Pleasedecidewhichpar

tisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.TomismostproudoftheopportunitiesthatFun

BottlepresentstoothersbecausehenotonlyprovideshealthyalternativestosugarydrinksbutalsodonatesalltheprofitstotheOHG.43．A

mongTom’squalities,whichone(s)doyouthinkwillbeimportantforus?Why?(Inabout40words)第二节（20分）（2019·北京·高考真题）假设你是红星中学

高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.交通出行；2.必备衣物。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,______

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____________Yours,LiHua