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冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷（北京专用）真题重组卷02注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后

，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，

然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；

每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2022·北京·高考真题）OneMondaymorning,whilethechildren

wereenjoying“freeplay”,Isteppedtothedoorwayoftheclassroomtotakeabreak.Suddenly,I1amovementoftheheavywoodendoor.ThiswastheverydoorI2guide

dthechildrenthroughtoensuretheirsafetyfromthebittercold.Ifeltachill(寒意)gothroughmybody.Mylegscarriedmetothatdoor,andIpu

sheditopen.ItwasoneofmykindergartenerswhoIthoughtwas3thatday.Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwas4toopenthedoor.Hemusthavebeenwa

itingthereforquiteawhile!Withoutaword,Irushedhimtothehospital.Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.He’dneedtimeto5,andwouldn’tcome

forclassthenextday,Ithought.Thenextmorning,oneofthefirstto6wasmylittlefrostbittenboy.Notonlydidheruninw

ithenergy,buthis7couldbeheardasloudasever!Igavehimawarmhugandtoldhimhow8Iwastoseehim.Hiswordshavestayedwithmealltheseyears,“Iknewyouwouldopenthedoo

r.”ThatcoldMondaymorning,hewaitedalong,longwhileforadultsto9.Toachild,everyminutefeelslikeforever.Hedidn’tattemp

ttowalkbackhome;hewaitedandtrusted.Thisfive-year-oldtaughtmeapowerfullessonin10.1．A．causedB．spottedC．checkedD．imagined2．A．hesitantlyB．rando

mlyC．dizzilyD．carefully3．A．angryB．absentC．specialD．noisy4．A．courageousB．contentC．unableD．unwilling5．A．recoverB．playC．changeD．wait6．A．settle

B．gatherC．arriveD．react7．A．sneezeB．weepC．complaintD．laughter8．A．luckyB．happyC．curiousD．nervous9．A．showupB．pullupC．holdupD．lineup10．A．gratitudeB．forgi

venessC．faithD．kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A（2023·北京·统考高考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Mangroves,knownas“redfo

rest”inChina,growbetweenlandandsea,characterisedbytheircomplexroots.When11(see)fromafar,themangroveforestsappearmoresp

lendid.Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotect12(city)fromcoastalwinds.Forthesereasons,theyarepraisedas

“coastalguardians”.Uptonow,China13(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.B（2022·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提

示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor14(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.Moretakeoutandmorefoo

ddeliveryequalmorewaste,especiallyplasticwaste.Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostof15areonlygoodforoneuse.That’

sabigproblemanditisgettingeven16(bad).Theuseofthoseplastics17(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthi

ssituationcontinues.C（2023·北京·统考高考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Everycultureisriddledwithunwrittenrules,suchason

esonpunctuality(守时).I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I18(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup19(exact

)ontime.Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance.Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguest20(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinherslee

pingsuit.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（2023·北京·统考高考真题）TheInternationalOly

mpicCommittee(IOC)YoungLeadersprogrammeempowerstalentstomakeapositivedifferenceintheircommunitiesthroughsport.Twenty-fiveYoungLeade

rsarebeingselectedeverytwoyearsforafour-yearperiod.TheypromotetheOlympicvalues,spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.TobeanIOCYoungLeader,yo

uneedtofirstcompletethe4-WeekLearningSprint(冲刺).4-WeekLearningSprintThe4-WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,isavirtuallearnin

gprogramme.ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.Eachweek,participantswill

beaskedtocompleteatopic﹣specificreflectiontask.The4-WeekLearningSprintisopentoanyone,withthetargetaudienceagedbetween20and28.Aftersu

ccessfullycompletingthe4-WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport﹣basedproject,whichyouwillw

orkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.RequirementsfortheApplicants•Youhavesuccessfullycompletedthe4-WeekLearningSprint.•Youhavecompletedyou

rhighschoolstudies.•Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.•Youhavestrongpublicspeakingskills.•Youares

elf-motivatedandcommitted.•Youarepassionateaboutcreatingpositivechangeinyourcommunity.•Youareopentobeingcoachedandadvisedbyexpertsand

peers(同伴).•Youareabletoworkwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.21．Inthe4-WeekLearningSprint,participantswill________.A．createchangei

ntheircommunityB．attendavirtuallearningprogrammeC．meetpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsD．promotetheIOCYoungLead

ersproject22．IfselectedasanIOCYoungLeader,onewillneedto________.A．completeareflectiontaskeachweekB．watchsportsontheIOCchannelC．workonas

port-basedprojectD．coachandadvisetheirpeers23．Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?A．Spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.B．Havingatleastone

-yearworkexperience.C．Showinggreatpassionforprojectplanning.D．Committingthemselvestobecominganexpert.B（2022·北京·高考真题）MynameisAlice.Early

lastyear,Iwastroubledbyananxietythatcrippled(削弱)myabilitytodoanything.Ifeltlikeastormcloudhungoverme.ForalmostayearIstrugg

ledon,constantlystaringatthiswallthatfacedme.Myperfectionisttendencieswerethemainrootofthis:IwantedtobeperfectatwhateverIdid,whichobviouslyinli

feisnotpossible,butitconsumedme.Oneday,IattendedapresentationbywildlifeconservationistGrantBrownatmyhighschool.Hispres

entationnotonlyawedandinspiredme,butalsohelpedemergeaninnerdesiretomakeadifferenceintheworld.Ijoinedapre-presentationdinnerwit

hhimandthatsmallersettingallowedmetoslowlybuildupmycouragetospeakone-on-onewithhim—anideathathadseemedcompletelyimpo

ssible.Thisfirstcontactwaswheremystorybegan.Amonthlater,BrowninvitedmetoattendtheWorldYouthWildlifeConference.Lookingback,Inowseethatthis

wouldbethefirstinaseriesoftimelyopportunitiesthatmyoldselfwouldhaveletpass,butthatthisnewandmoreconfidentAliceenthusiasticall

yseized.ShortlyafterIreceivedhisinvitation,applicationstojointheYouthforNatureandtheYouthforPlanetgroupsweresentaroun

dthroughmyhighschool.Idecidedtocommittocompletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyo

ungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.Eachofthesenewstepscontinuedtogrowmyconfidence.Iamwritingthisjustsixmonthssinc

emyjourneybeganandI’verealisedthatmybiggestobstacle(障碍)thiswholetimewasmyself.Itwasthatvoiceinthebackofmyheadtellingm

ethatonephrasethathasstoppedsomanypeoplefromreachingtheirpotential:Ican’t.Theysaygoodthingscometothosewhowait;Isay:grabev

eryopportunitywitheverythingyouhaveandbeimpatient.Afterall,naturedoesnotrequireourpatience,butouraction.24．Whatwasthemain

causeforAlice’sanxiety?A．Herinabilitytoactherage.B．Herhabitofconsumption.C．Herdesiretobeperfect.D．Herlackofinspira

tion.25．HowdidGrantBrown’spresentationinfluenceAlice?A．Shedecidedtodosomethingfornature.B．Shetastedthesweetnessoffriendship.C．Shelearnedabouttheharmo

fdesire.D．Shebuiltuphercouragetospeakup.26．TheactivitiesAlicejoinedinhelpedhertobecomemore________.A．intelligentB．confidentC．innovativeD．critical27

．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Patienceisacureofanxiety.C．Actionisworry’sworstenemy.D．Everything

comestothosewhowait.C（2023·北京·统考高考真题）Inrecentyears,researchersfromdiversefieldshaveagreedthatshort-termismisnowasignifi

cantprobleminindustrialisedsocieties.Theinabilitytoengagewithlonger-termcausesandconsequencesleadstosomeoftheworld’smostseriousproblems:climatecha

nge,biodiversitycollapse,andmore.ThehistorianFrancisColearguesthattheWesthasenteredaperiodwhere“onlythepresentexists,apresentc

haracterisedatoncebythecrueltyoftheinstantandbytheboredomofanunendingnow”.Ithasbeenprovedthatpeoplehaveabias(偏向)towardsthepresen

t,focusingonloudattractionsinthemomentattheexpenseofthehealth,well-beingandfinancialstabilityoftheirfutureselvesorcommunity.I

nbusiness,thisbiassurfacesasshort-sighteddecisions.Andonslow-burningproblemslikeclimatechange,ittranslatesinto

theunwillingnesstomakesmallsacrifices(牺牲)todaythatcouldmakeamajordifferencetomorrow.Instead,allthatmattersisnextq

uarter’sprofit,orsatisfyingsomeothernear-termdesires.Thesebiasedperspectivescannotbeblamedononesinglecause.Itisfairtosay,though,thatourpsycho

logicalbiasesplayamajorrole.People’shesitancytodelaysatisfactionisthemostobviousexample,butthereareothers.Oneofthemisabouthowthemostaccessibleinf

ormationinthepresentaffectsdecisionsaboutthefuture.Forinstance,youmighthearsomeonesay:“It’scoldthiswinter,soIneedn’tworryaboutglobalwarmin

g.”Anotheristhatloudandurgentmattersaregiventoomuchimportance,makingpeopleignorelonger-termtrendsthatarguablymattermore.Thisiswhenapop

stardrawsfarmoreattentionthan,say,gradualbiodiversitydecline.Asapsychologistoncejoked,ifaliens(外星人)wantedtoweaken

humanity,theywouldn’tsendships;theywouldinventclimatechange.Indeed,whenitcomestoenvironmentaltransformations,wecand

evelopaformofcollective“poormemory”,andeachnewgenerationcanbelievethestateofaffairstheyencounterisnothingout

oftheordinary.Olderpeopletoday,forexample,canrememberatimewithinsect-coveredcarwindscreensafterlongdrives.Children,onth

eotherhand,havenoideathatinsectpopulationhasdroppeddramatically.28．TheauthorquotesFrancisColemainlyto________.A．drawacom

parisonB．introduceatopicC．evaluateastatementD．highlightaproblem29．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Climatechangeha

sbeenforgotten.B．Lessonsofhistoryarehighlyvalued.C．Thehumanmindisbadatnotingslowchange.D．Humansareunwillingtoadmittheir

shortcomings.30．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．Far-sightedthinkingmatterstohumans.B．Humanstendtomakelong-termsacrifices.C．Currentpoliciesf

acilitatefuturedecision-making.D．Biastowardsthepresenthelpsreducenear-termdesires.D（2021·北京·高考真题）Irememberthedayduringourfirstweekofclasswhenwewe

reinformedaboutoursemester（学期）projectofvolunteeringatanon-profitorganization．Whentheteacherintroducedustothedifferentorganizationsthatneededour

help，mylastchoicewasOperationIraqiChildren（OIC）．Myfirstimpressionoftheorganizationwasthatitwasnotgoingtomakeeno

ughofadifferencewiththeplansIhadinmind．Then，anOICrepresentativegaveussomedetails，whichsomewhatinterestedme．Afte

rdoingsomeresearch，Ibelievedthatwecouldreallydosomethingforthosekids．WhenIwentonlinetotheOICwebsite，IsawpicturesoftheIraqi

children．Theirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespair（绝望）andneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithouthesitation．Wedecidedtocollectasman

yschoolsuppliesaspossible，andmakethemintokits——onekit，onechild．Themostrewardingdayforourgroupwasprojectday，whenalltheeffortsweputintocollectingth

eitemsfinallycametogether．WhenIsawthevarioussupplieswehadcollected，ithitmethateverykitweweretobuildthatdaywouldeventuallybeinthehandsofanIr

aqichild．Overthepastfourmonths，IhadneverimaginedhowIwouldfeelonceourprojectwascompleted．Whilemakingthekits，IrealizedthatIhadlo

stsightofthetruemeaningbehindit．IhadonlyfocusedonthefactthatitwasanotherschoolprojectandoneIwantedtogetagoodgradeon．Whenth

ekitswerecompleted，andreadytobesentoverseas，thewarmfeelingIhadwasoneIwouldneverforget．Inthebeginning，Idaredmyselftomakeadifferenceinthelifeofanotherp

erson．Nowthatourprojectisover，IrealizethatIhaveaffectednotonlyonelife，butten．Withourefforts，tenyoungboysandgirlswillnowbeable

tofurthertheireducation．31．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutjoiningtheOICprojectinthebeginning？A．Itwouldaffecthis/herinitialplans．B．

Itwouldinvolvetravelingoverseas．C．Itwouldnotbringhim/heragoodgrade．D．Itwouldnotliveuptohis/herexpectations．32．W

hatmainlyhelpedtheauthorchangehis/herattitudetowardtheproject？A．ImagesofIraqichildren．B．Researchbyhis/herclas

smates．C．Ateacher'sintroduction．D．Arepresentative'scomments．33．Theauthor'sOICprojectgroupwouldhelpten

Iraqichildrento________．.A．becomeOICvolunteersB．furthertheireducationC．studyinforeigncountriesD．influenceotherchildren34．Whatcanweconcludefromthispas

sage？A．One'spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated．B．Firstimpressioncannotalwaysbetrusted．C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．D．Hewhohesitatesislost．第二节（共5小题；每小

题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2020·北京·高考真题）Manypeoplethinkthatpositivethinkingismostlyabout

keepingone'sheadinthesandandignoringdailyproblems,tryingtolookoptimistic.Inrealityithasmoretodowiththewayanindividualtalkstohims

elf.Self-talkisaconstantstreamofthoughtsofaperson,whoisoftenunawareanduncertainofsomeevents,phenomena,people,oreventhepersonhimself.35Meanwh

ile,positivethinkingcanhelptostopnegativeself-talksandstarttoformapositiveviewonanissue.Peoplewhoregularlypractisepositivethinkingtendtosolv

eproblemsmoreeffectively.Theyarelessexposedtostresscausedbyexternalfactors.Theytendtobelieveinthemselves

andinwhattheydo.36Peoplewhothinkpositivelydemonstrateincreasedlifespans,lowerratesofdepressionandanxiety,betterphysicalandpsychologicalh

ealth,reducedrisksofdeathfromheartproblems.Positivethinkingalsocontributestoone'sabilitytodealwithproblemsandhardships.37Forexample,researchers

havefoundthatinthecaseofacrisisaccompaniedbystrongemotions,suchasanaturaldisaster,positivethinkingcanprovideasortofbufferaga

instdepressionandanxiety.Resilientpeoplewhothinkpositivelytendtotreateveryproblemasachallenge,achanceforimprovementof

anykind,orasanopportunityforpersonalgrowth.Pessimists,onthecontrary,tendtoperceiveproblemsasasourceofadditionalstress.38Inconclusion,positivethin

kingisapowerfulandeffectivetoolfordealingwithhardtimesandimprovingthequalityofone'slife.Itdoesn'thaveanythingtodowith

ignorantoptimismwhenanindividualrefusestonoticeaproblem.39Thinkinginapositive,self-encouragingwaybringsaboutma

nybenefitstoone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.A．Itdoesn'tcauseanysevereemotionaldiscomfort,either.B．Negativeself-talkdamagesself-c

onfidenceanddecreasesself-respect.C．Ithelpsonetoremainclear-headedandconfidentindifficultsituations.D．Positivethinking

hasseveralbeneficialeffectsonthebodyandthemind.E．Asthinkingchanges,anindividual'sbehaviourandhabitschangeaswell.F．Theyoftenofferareala

lternativetothecommonandregularwayofthinking.G．Theyoftenfeeldiscouragedlongbeforetryingtosolvetheproblem,evenifsmall.第三部分书面表达（共两节

，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。（2022·北京·高考真题）Tom,a15-year-oldinventor

andentrepreneur(创业者),witnessedathisownschoolthewidespreadconsumptionofsugarydrinksbykids.Heknewtherehadtobeabetterportab

ledrinksolutionanddecidedtoinnovatefromsomethinghesawinhisownhome:fruitinfused(浸泡)water.Tomwatchedhismummakehealth

yfruitinfusionsbutthenstruggleforatake-alongoption.Fromobservinghismumandfromhisdesiretogivekidsbetterdrinko

ptions,hecameupwithhisoriginalmodelfortheFunBottle.“Iwantedtocomeupwithahealthy,naturalwayforpeopletodrinkwhenonthego.Abigpartofmymissioni

stogetpeopleofallagesoffsugarydrinks,”Tomexplains.Thebottleismadewithastrainer(滤网)thatallowsthegreattastesandnaturalsugarsofthevariousfruitsandv

egetablesyouchoosetocomethroughthewater,withoutanyoftheseedsorskinsflowingthrough.Tomisproudofhisdesignandexcitedtobesellingthe

FunBottleonhiswebsiteandinstores,butthis15-year-oldismostproudoftheopportunitiesthatFunBottlepresents

toothers.Ithelpstoprovidehealthyalternativestosugarydrinks;andalsoTomdonatespartoftheprofitstotheOrganisationforaHealthierGeneration(OHG).Tomhasbeen

awardedseveralprizes,butthisteenageinnovatorremainshumble.Whenaskedwhatadvicehe’dgiveotherentrepreneurialyouth,hesays,“Prepareandhaveyo

urfamily’ssupport.Itisimportanttoknowfromthebeginningthattherearealotofhighsandlows,andthereisnosuchthingasovernightsuccess.”40．What

didTomwitnessathisownschool?41．WheredidTomgettheideafortheoriginalmodelfortheFunBottle?42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefol

lowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.TomismostproudoftheopportunitiesthatFunBottlepresentstoothersbecausehenotonlyprovideshealthyalternativ

estosugarydrinksbutalsodonatesalltheprofitstotheOHG.43．AmongTom’squalities,whichone(s)doyouthinkwillbeimportantforus?Why?(Inabout40words)

第二节（20分）（2019·北京·高考真题）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.交通出行；2.必备衣物。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已经给出

，不计入总词数。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______Yours,LiHua