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练习49语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2023·重庆市质研说明文198词★★★☆☆Mininghasseenupsanddownsbuttraditionalcondiments(调味料)continuetoappeal.AnymentionofZigo

ng,SichuanProvince,remindspeople1.________itssaltproductionandthisis2.________importantsourceofrevenue(财政收入).T

hecity,about200kilometersfromChengdu,hasahistoryofminingsalt3.________(stretch)back2，000years.Thesaltwass

oldalloverSichuanandotherprovinces,andwasconsumedbyone­tenthofChina'spopulation.Thesaltisfromwells.Oneofthem,theShenhaiwell,wa

sopenedin1835,andisstillin4.________(operate).Withadepthof1，001.42meters,itisamongtheworld'sdeepestofitskindand5.________(current)prod

ucesaround2，000kilogramsofsaltperday.Visitorstothewellcanbuypacksofiodine­freesalt6.________(mine)justthreedaysearlier.But,duringSpringFesti

val,7.________endswiththeLanternFestivalonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth—fallingonSundaythisyear—morepeoplefromaroundthecountryflocktoZigong8.

________(view)itsworld­famouslanterns.ViewinglanternsbecameaSpringFestivalcustominZigongduringtheTangDynasty.Sincethen

,the9.________(city)lanternshowhasbeenheldinmorethan70countriesandregionsaroundtheworld,becomingacallingcar

dofbothZigongandChina.Thepopularshow10.________(start)fromtheeconomicdilemmainthe1980s,whenZigong'seconomyover­relyingonasingleproductb

ecameaproblem.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·云南高三质检说明文327词★★★★☆Inabout23years,itmayfinallybetimetolookup.Arecentlydiscoveredasteroid(小行星)

hasachanceofhittingtheearthonValentine'sDayin2046.ItwasdiscoveredonFeb.26atanobservatoryinSanPedrodeAtacama,Chile.Wh

ilethethoughtofanasteroidhittingtheearthmaysoundconcerning,NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)sayspeoplesh

ouldn'tbeworried.Theasteroidhasanestimateddiameterofaround160feet,whichisaboutthesamesizeasanOlympicswimmin

gpoolorthewidthofafootballfield.“We'vebeentrackinganewasteroidnamed2023DWthathasaverysmallchanceofimpactingtheearth.Oftenwhennewobjectsarediscov

ered,ittakesseveralweeks'datatoreducetheuncertaintiesandadequatelypredicttheirorbitsyearsintothefuture，”NASA'sPlanetaryDefenseCoordinationOffice

(PDCO)said.TheasteroidisrankedontheTorinoScaleasLevel1threat.Thescaleisatooltocategorizepotentialearthimpacts,withzerobeingnothreatand10beingsom

ethingthatcancauseaglobaldisaster.OneontheTorinoScalemeans2023DWisinthenormalorgreenzone.“Currentcalculationsshowthechance

ofcollision(碰撞)isextremelyunlikelywithnoneedforpublicconcern，”NASAsaysofthegreenzone.“Newtelescopicobservationswillver

ylikelyleadtoreassignmenttoLevel0.”Although2023DWdoesn'tposeagreatrisktotheearth,NASAhasbeencontinuingtoworktodefendourplanetfromanyast

eroidthatcouldcausedisasters.InSeptember,2022,NASAcrasheditsDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTestspacecraft,orDART,in

toanasteroidtoseeifitcouldchangethetrajectoryofthespacerock.NASAlaterconfirmedthemissionwasasuccess,a

ndiscontinuingtoresearchhoweffectivethemethodis,shouldamassiveasteroidbeheadedourway.1．WhatdoesNASA'sPDC

Osayabout2023DW?A．Itistooclosetotheearth.B．Itmustbedestroyedinspace.C．Itsorbitisstilluncertainnow.D．Itsorbitshouldbechanged.2．Howi

s2023DWrankedontheTorinoScale?A．AsLevelzerothreat.B．AsLeveltenthreat.C．Inthenormalzone.D．Inthethreateningzone.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traj

ectory”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Size.B．Weight.C．Angle.D．Path.4．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AnAsteroid

WasDiscoveredatanObservatoryinChileB．AnAsteroidIsComingOurWay,UnlikelytoHitUsC．ASpaceRockHasJustPassedtheEarthD．ASpa

cecraftHasBeenCrashedRecentlyB2023·全国卷Ⅱ应用文315词★★★★☆YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.The

followingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou'rehikingabackcountry

trail(小径),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark'samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsa

ndhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)Kidscantesttheirskillsan

dcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducatio

nCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebr

eathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawn

tothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorksh

ops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone'sparkphotographerforahands­onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingtheb

eautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparki

ngarea.5．Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A．PhotographyWorkshops.B．JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C．CanyonTalksat

ArtistPoint.D．ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.6．WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A．Worksoffamousartists.B．Protectionofwild

animals.C．Basicphotographyskills.D．Historyofthecanyonarea.7．WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A．ArtistPoin

t.B．WashburnTrailhead.C．CanyonVillageStore.D．VisitorEducationCenter.答题策略语法填空——状语从句状语从句的使用例题Theyoungcouple,wh

oreturnedmylostwallet,left________Icouldaskfortheirnames.步骤①分析句子结构判断从句类型：分析可知，couple作主语，left作谓语，从句__

______Icouldaskfortheirnames在句中作状语，为状语从句②结合句意判断何种状语从句：那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。可知，从句为时间状语从句，连词从when,as,while,befo

re,since,until等中选择。③结合句意确定连词：表示“在我问起他们的名字之前”，连词用before答案Before那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。根据句子的意思，空处表示“在……之前”，故填before