山东省青岛市莱西市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

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莱西市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语科试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试

卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分:听力(略)第二部分,阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15个小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIfyo

urSpanishisgoodenough,manySpanishgossipmagazinesbeingpublishedaroundtheworldwillprovideentertainmentand,atthesametime,helpyoupracticeyour

language.DiezMinutos:ThemagazineisaclassicSpanishgossipfeastwithdailynewsbasedonmanystoriesoflove,separation,divorceanddeath.Thetwomainpa

rtsareheadlined"love"and"partners".Theyalsohaveanonlineversionofthemagazineforseriousgossipaddicts.Hola:ItisSpain'

stopweeklymagazineandtheleaderofthegossipworld.Itcontainsmanypicturesandaround-upofwell-knownandlesswell-knownnoblesan

dpeopleinshowbusiness.Apartfromeditedhighlightsfromthepresentandpastissues,thereisareportoftheweekandphotooftheweek.ThereisalsoaFrenc

hversioncalledOhLa!RevistaCUORE:Asthethirdbest-sellinggossipmagazineinSpain,itismainlyaimedatyoungerteenagereaderswholookn

otonlyforcurrentcelebritygossip,butalsoforfashionandTVnews.Itusesalotoforalterms.RevistaSEMANA:ItisaSpanishmagazinecoveringthelatestnewsonthefamous

inSpainandHollywood.Italsooffersitsreadersinformationonfashion,beauty,cookingandtravel.Marujeo:Itisablogservingupadailydietofnation

algossipnewsonSpanishandinternationalcelebritiesandthecelebrityworldfromaparticularpointofview.RevistaCARAS:

ItisamagazinepublishedinvariouscountriesofLatinAmerica.ItisalsoexportedtocertainpartsoftheUnitedStates,bringingtogetherstrangeandwonderfuln

ewsfromaroundtheworldandthefamousLatincommunity.1.WhichmagazineisalsopublishedinFrench?A.MarujeoB.RevistaSEMANA.C.Revist

aCARAS.D.Hola.2.HowmanyofthemagazinesmentionedinthetextcanbereadontheInternet?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.3.Wh

atcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.DiezMinutospresentsitsreadersweeklypicturesB.RevistaCUOREcanhelpimproveone'sspokenSpanish.C.RevistaSEMANAi

sintendedforreadersinteensD.RevistaCARASmainlyreportsnewsfromLatinAmerica.BBornin1954,OprahWinfreyisbestknownforher

multi-award-winningtalkshowasthemostinfluentialwomanintheworld.It'snosurprisethatherrecognitioncanbrin

governightsalesfortunethatdefeatsmost,ifnotall,marketingcampaigns.Thestarfeaturesabout20productseachyearonher"Favo

riteThings"show.There'sevenatermforit:theOprahEffect.Hertelevisioncareerbeganunexpectedly.Whenshewas16yearsold,shehadtheidea

ofbeingajournalisttotellotherpeople'sstoriesinawaythatmadeadifferenceintheirlivesandtheworld.Shewasontelevisi

onbythetimeshewas19yearsold.Andin1986shestartedherowntelevisionshowwithacontinuousdeterminationtosucceedat

first.TIMEmagazinewrote,"PeoplewouldhavedoubtedOprahWinfrey'sswiftrisetohostofthemostpopulartalkshowonTV.Inafielddominatedbywhitemales,sheisablack

femaleofbigsize.Asinterviewersgo,sheisnomatchforPhilDonahue.Whatshelacksinjournalistictoughness,shemakesupforinplai

nspokencuriosity,richhumorand,aboveallunderstanding.GuestswithsadstoriestotelltendtobringoutatearinOprah'seye.They,inturn,oftenfindthem

selvesexposingthingstheywouldnotimaginetellinganyone,muchlessanationalTVaudience.""IwasnervousaboutthecompetitionandthenIbecamemyowncompe

titionraisingthebareveryyear,pushing,pushing,pushingmyselfashardasIknew.Itdoesn'tmatterhowfaryoumightrise.Atsomepointyouarelikelytofallifyou'reconst

antlydoingwhatwedo,raisingthebar.Ifyou'reconstantlypushingyourselfhigher,higherthelawofaverages,youwillatsomepointfall.Andwhenyoudo,Iwantyoutoknow

this,rememberthis:thereisnosuchthingasfailure.Failureisjustlifetryingtomoveusinanotherdirection"asOprahaddressedgraduatesatHarvardonMay30.4.Whatdoe

stheOprahEffectrefertointhefirstparagraph?A.theinfluenceontalkshowhostsB.thepowerofOprah'sopinions.C.theeffectonabusin

ess.D.theaudienceofOprah'stalkshow.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutOprah'stelevisioncareer?A.ShemusthavebeenchallengedalotB.Shegainedfameaspl

anned.C.Itlivesuptoherparents'expectation.D.Sheoncegaveuponherchoice.6.WhatmessagedidOprahgivetoHarvardgraduates?A.Successcom

esafterfailure.B.PushingphysicallimitsmakesnosenseC.AiminghigherhurtsD.Failureispartoflife.7Whichofthefoll

owingbestdescribesOprahWinfrey?A.Friendly.B.HumorousC.Determined.D.PatientCAsa51-year-oldfirst-aidrespondersince1984,Jeffreyneve

rknowswhattypeofsituationhemightwalkinto,orwhohe'llmeetalongthewayTenyearsintothejob,Jeffreyreceivedacalltha

treportedthatamaninhisearly30shadfallendownintheMallofAmerica.WhenJeffreyandhispartnerarrivedatthescene,theyfoundtheyoungmalefacedown

ontheground.Hehadgoneunconscious,makingweakattemptstobreathe.Hiswifestoodbesidehimholdingtheirsmallsoni

nhorror.Theyquicklyrushedtocalmthemantokeephimundercontrolandoffernecessaryfirstaid.AfterJeffreydroppedthepatientoffattheneighboringhospital,hethough

taboutthemanandhisfamilyforalongtime.JeffreythoughthehadexperiencedeverythingunderthesununtilonerandomvisittoOfficeMaxthreeyears

ago,wherehemetamanrepeatedlywalkingbackandforthwhilestaringathim.Asitturnedout,themanwasthepatienthehadsaved20ye

arsearlier."Yougaveme20yearsmorethanIeverthoughtI'dhave,"themansaid.HethankedJeffreyrepeatedlyandtoldhimhehadsomeonehewantedhimtomeet.Hesteppedarou

ndthecornerandreappearedwitha20-something-year-oldman.Jeffreyinstantlyknewthatitwasthesonhehadseenstandingbyhismotherallthoseyearsago"Tha

tdaychangedmylife,"Jeffreysaid."Beforethat,everythingwasaboutwork…WhenItalktomybeginner-trainingclass,Itellthemyouneverknowtheeffecty

oucanhaveonsomeone'slife."8.WhatdidJeffreydowiththeyoungman?A.Hecuredthemanatthescene.B.Hetookcareoftheman'swifeandson.C.Heonlysentthemantohospital

.D.Hedidwhatwasneeded9.WhatdidJeffreythinkoftheencounterwiththemanatOfficeMax?A.Itwasacommonroutine.B.Itwa

stroublesomeC.ItwasunbelievableD.Itwasadangeroussituation.10.WhywasthemanthankfultoJeffrey?A.Jeffreyhelped

bringuphislittlesonB.Jeffreydonatedtosupporthisfamily.C.Jeffrey'shelpgavehimthepresenthappylife.D.Jeffrey'skindnesstaughthissontobeanewd

octor.11.HowdidthemeetingchangeJeffrey'slife?A.HewasrewardedwithmuchmoneyB.Hechangedhisattitudetohisjob.C.Hegotapromotiontobeateamleader.D.Hetookup

teachingworktotrainnewcomers.DResearcherssayspicytomatoescouldsoonbeonthemenuthankstotheriseofgene-editingtechnology.It'snotthefirsttimethatexper

tshaveclaimedtechniquescoulddevelopfruitwithunusualfeatures:scientistshavealreadybeenlookingatchangingthecolorofkiwifruitandbetteringthetasteof

strawberries.ButresearchersinBrazilandIrelandsaysuchmethodscouldalsoofferpracticaladvantages,withhottomatoesofferinganewwayofharvestingthepungentch

emicalsfoundinpeppersknownascapsaicinoids,whichmakefoodtaste“hot”.“Capsaicinoidsarevaluable.Theyareusedaspainkillersandtherearesomeresea

rchesshowingthattheypromoteweightloss,”saidAgustinZsogonfromaBrazilianuniversity,aco-authorofanewarticlearguingforthebenefitsofengineeringhottomatoe

s.WritinginthejournalTrendsinPlantScience,theresearcherssaypeppersaredifficultcropstogrowandlowproductive.W

orsestill,itistrickytokeepthepungencyofthefruitstable.Bycontrast,tomatoproductionishighandtheplantiswell-studied.“Youcouldproducethecaps

aicinoidsinamorecost-effectivemanner,”saidZsogon.Tomatoesandpeppersdevelopedfromacommonancestor,butseparatedabout19millionyearsago.“Alltheseg

enestoproducecapsaicinoidsexistinthetomato,theyarejustnotactive,”saidZsogon.“Usinggene-editingtechnology,itislikelytoswitchthesegenesbackoninto

matoes,makingthefruitmorespecial”,hesaid.12.Whyarethetomatoesmadehotbytheresearchers?A.Totestthegene-edi

tingtechnologyB.ToimprovetheamountofthetomatoesC.Toexplorewaystoharvestmorecapsaicinoids.D.Tomakethetomatoesmoredelicious.13.F

orwhatpurposecancapsaicinoidsbeusedaccordingtothetext?A.Toputonweight.B.Toeasethepain.C.Toimprovesleep.D.Tobetterthelook.14.W

hatisZsogon'sattitudetothegene-editingtechnology?A.Confident.B.Critical.C.Anxious.D.Doubtful.15.What'sthemainideao

fthetext?A.Anintroductiontogene-editingplants.B.Creatinghottomatoesbygene-editing.C.Problemswithcapsaicinoidproduction

.D.Theprocedureofproducingcapsaicinoids.第二节(共5个小题,每题2.5分;满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tra

velingwithkids,regardlessoftheage,isaterribleexperiencefornewparents.___16___Travelexpensesalsomightbeunexpectedatanypointofthetrip.Herea

reafewlifesavingtipstohelpyououtwiththat.☆Checkyourchildren'spassportsIfyoutravelalotyouprobablychecky

ourpassportregularly.___17___Thecostoflast-minutepassportsishugesodoyourwalletafavorandcheckyourpassportswellina

dvance.☆GetachildlocatorThereareusuallyfloodsofpeopleattheairportsandtrainstationsandmanyparentssometimeslosetheirkids.___18___Soi

fyouareafraidtoloseyourchildren,getachildlocatortobeawareofwhereyourkidsaregoingwhentheyaccidentallygetlost.Thelastthingyouwantisa

ruinedtriporalostchildwhentraveling.Therearealsousefulappstokeepyourlittleonessafeduringyourtrip.Trythemallwellinadvance,though.☆___19___Whentra

velingwithanentirefamily,trytotravellight.However,theartoffamilypackingisnotasdifficultasmostmomsthink.Checktheweather,yourfamilyactivitiesandthes

cheduleanddecidewhattotakeorcrossoff.☆KeepthementertainedYoudonotneedtopacktonsoftoys,sweetsandatabletfullofgamesinordertokeepyourlittleones

entertained.Youcanencouragethemtocreateatraveljournalorsmashbook,read,telleachotherstories.___20___.A.Avoidheavyluggage.B.ResponsibilityishighCLook

forfamily-friendlyaccommodationD.Itisthesamewiththepopulartouristdestinations.E.Whenitcomestochildren'scase,youmights

kipthischeck.F.AcameratocapturethewonderfulmomentsisanothergoodideaG.Keepinmindthatwhatfeelsgreattoyoumayfeelterribletoyourch

ildren.第三部分英语运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jackwasakitten(猫咪)bornwithouteyes.H

ewasthefavoriteamongstthekidshangingaround.However,whenthetimecametofindhimapermanenthome,nooneknewwhereJackwould___21___.When

myfriendaskedifIwantedakittenwithnoeyeswhichnoonewould___22___,without___23___,ItoldherthatIdidwantthekitten.Whenfirst

___24___home,Jackstayedmostlyinmyroom.Hewalked___25___aroundatfirstandsoonhadno___26___runningaround,jumpingontomybed.He___27___ahardtimewhenhecouldc

limbthestairs,but___28___togetdown.Hewouldsitatthetopandcryuntilsomeonecameandgothim.Everynowandthenw

henhegets___29___he'llstopandcry.Butwejustcallhisnameandtalktohimanditisn'tlongbeforehefindshiswaybacktous.Itdoesn'tmatterthatheiseyeless,Jackisal

waysa___30___around.He'llrunacrosstheyardstraighttous,___31___uswithabighug.Jackistrulya(n)___32___I'veownedalotofkittensinmylife,butJackisthehapp

iest,most___33___ofthemall.Hedoesn'tfeel___34___forhimself.Jackdoesn'tneedpityandwetreasurehimthewayhei

s.Thecatdoesn'thavedisabilities;hehas___35___.21.A.helpB.returnC.leadtoD.endup22.A.acceptB.serveC.fee

dD.buy23.A.permissionB.questionC.hesitationD.bargain24.A.rushingB.guidedC.goingD.brought25.A.excitedlyB.

cautiouslyC.hurriedlyD.endlessly26.A.problemB.pleasureC.interestD.eagerness27.A.openedB.caughtC.wentthroughD.found28A.triedB.

failedC.offeredD.refused29.A.lostB.angryC.tiredD.lonely30.A.surpriseB.eventC.joyD.need31.A.waitingforB.attackingC.notic

ingD.greeting32.A.assistantB.inspirationC.fortuneD.teacher33.A.playfulB.usefulC.convenientD.costly34.A.sorryB.welcomeC.amazedD.s

hocked35.A.prideB.choiceC.adaptabilitiesD.sadness第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A

newstudy___36___(publish)inthejournalHealthfoundthattakingaphoto(anyphoto)everydayandsharingitonline___37___(improve)yourwell-bein

g.Researchersfoundthatselfieingandsharingisn't___38___(simple)anexerciseinnarcissism(自我陶醉),but___39___actofself-care.Takingthephotoencoura

gesmindfulness,whilethesharingpromotessocialinteraction."I'llstopandtakeaphotographofthisinsect___40___issittingonmycompute

rorsomething.Justtakingamomentisvery___41___(benefit)Ithink,"apersontells___42___(scientist)attheUK'sLancasterUniversityandUniversity

ofSheffield.Lookingatphotosgivesthesubjectsasenseofpurpose,andplanningtotakethemisamotivationalforce,theresearcherssay."Itencouragesmeoutof

thehousesometimes,"another___43___(participate)says.Onthesocialside,commentskeeppeople___44___(connect)withtheirfriendsandf

amily,andevenhelpsomefight____45____loneliness.Researchersconcludedinapressreleasethatpostingphotosonlineis"anactiveprocessofmeaningmaking.”第四部分写作(共两

节,满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,上需你校举办了首届学生生活技能录像(vedios)展示活动,主题为“劳动创造美好生活(WorkCreatesaBetterLife)”,请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.活动主题;2

.展示内容(烹任、急救、园艺等)3.活动反响。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节:读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwas8o'c

lockonSunday.Amystillstayedinbed,listeningtotheradio.Hermother,Hannah,askedhertoswitchofftheradioandfinishherhomework

,butshedidn'tlisten.Hermotherwentoutoftheroomwithanger.Nextmorning,Amywenttoschoolcursing(咒骂)everyonepossibleforhaving

togotoschool.Eveninschool,Amyhadareputation(名声)ofsortsforallthewrongreasons.Shesleptinclassanddidnotfinishherwork.Inplaytime,Amyhadt

ogooutandplay,butshetriedtofindanexcusesayingthatshewastiredwhensomeonecaughtherwalkingaway.Shecamehomewithleftoversinherlunch

boxorothercomplaintalmosteveryday,andthatdaywasalsonodifferent."Whocanhelpmetochangemydaughter?"Hannahwondered.Hann

ahneverbelievedinraisinghervoiceorraisingherarmonAmyoronanyoneforthatmatter.Shebelievedandwishedthatherlovea

ndpatiencewouldonedaychangeAmy.OnedayanewfamilymovedintoAmy'sapartment.Theywereveryfriendlypeople.Theywantedtoa

cquaint(使…熟悉)themselveswithalltheneighbors,sotheirlittlegirl,Mary,wassentallaroundtheneighborhoodtofindfriends.Soon,MarycarnetoAmy'shome

.Itdidn'ttakemuchtimeforMarytounderstandAmy.However,shewasnotputoffbyAmy'sbehavior.SheknewthatsheneededtohelpA

mytochange.ShetoldAmyanideathatherteacherhadoncetoldtheclassinherpreviousschool."Blowaballoonwheneveryou'reangryorupsetaboutsom

ethingorsomeone.AtfirstAmydidnotlistentoMarybutHannahtriedherbesttotellherthatitwasfunandbroughtherapackofballoons.Th

atday,Amywantedtoplayaguessinggamewithhermother,butHannahwantedtofinishherchores(杂活)inthekitchenfirst.Amyg

otangry.注意1.续写词数应为150词左右;2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:SherememberedwhatMarytoldherandthoughtshewouldgiveitatry.___________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Amyisachangedpers

onnow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________莱西市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语科试题答案版注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂

其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分:听力(略)第二部分,阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15个小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和

D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIfyourSpanishisgoodenough,manySpanishgossipmagazinesbeingpublishedaroundtheworldwillprovideentertainmentand,atthesam

etime,helpyoupracticeyourlanguage.DiezMinutos:ThemagazineisaclassicSpanishgossipfeastwithdailynewsba

sedonmanystoriesoflove,separation,divorceanddeath.Thetwomainpartsareheadlined"love"and"partners".Theyalsohaveanonlineversionofthemagazineforseriousg

ossipaddicts.Hola:ItisSpain'stopweeklymagazineandtheleaderofthegossipworld.Itcontainsmanypicturesandaround-upofwell-k

nownandlesswell-knownnoblesandpeopleinshowbusiness.Apartfromeditedhighlightsfromthepresentandpastissues,thereisarepo

rtoftheweekandphotooftheweek.ThereisalsoaFrenchversioncalledOhLa!RevistaCUORE:Asthethirdbest-sellinggossipmagazineinSpain,itismainlyaimed

atyoungerteenagereaderswholooknotonlyforcurrentcelebritygossip,butalsoforfashionandTVnews.Itusesalotoforalterms.RevistaSEMANA:ItisaSpanishmagaz

inecoveringthelatestnewsonthefamousinSpainandHollywood.Italsooffersitsreadersinformationonfashion,beauty,cookingandtravel.Marujeo:Itisablogservingupa

dailydietofnationalgossipnewsonSpanishandinternationalcelebritiesandthecelebrityworldfromaparticularpointofview.RevistaCARAS:Itisamagazinepubl

ishedinvariouscountriesofLatinAmerica.ItisalsoexportedtocertainpartsoftheUnitedStates,bringingtogetherstra

ngeandwonderfulnewsfromaroundtheworldandthefamousLatincommunity.1.WhichmagazineisalsopublishedinFrench?A.

MarujeoB.RevistaSEMANA.C.RevistaCARAS.D.Hola.2.HowmanyofthemagazinesmentionedinthetextcanbereadontheInternet?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.O

ne.3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.DiezMinutospresentsitsreadersweeklypicturesB.RevistaCUOREcanhelpimproveo

ne'sspokenSpanish.C.RevistaSEMANAisintendedforreadersinteensD.RevistaCARASmainlyreportsnewsfromLatinAmeri

ca.答案:1.D2.C3.BBBornin1954,OprahWinfreyisbestknownforhermulti-award-winningtalkshowasthemostinfluentialwo

manintheworld.It'snosurprisethatherrecognitioncanbringovernightsalesfortunethatdefeatsmost,ifnotall,ma

rketingcampaigns.Thestarfeaturesabout20productseachyearonher"FavoriteThings"show.There'sevenatermforit:theOprahEffect.Hertelevisionc

areerbeganunexpectedly.Whenshewas16yearsold,shehadtheideaofbeingajournalisttotellotherpeople'sstoriesin

awaythatmadeadifferenceintheirlivesandtheworld.Shewasontelevisionbythetimeshewas19yearsold.Andin1986shestartedherowntele

visionshowwithacontinuousdeterminationtosucceedatfirst.TIMEmagazinewrote,"PeoplewouldhavedoubtedOprahWinfrey'sswiftrisetohostofthemostpopulartalksho

wonTV.Inafielddominatedbywhitemales,sheisablackfemaleofbigsize.Asinterviewersgo,sheisnomatchforPhilDonahue.Whatshelacksinjournalistic

toughness,shemakesupforinplainspokencuriosity,richhumorand,aboveallunderstanding.Guestswithsadstoriestotellte

ndtobringoutatearinOprah'seye.They,inturn,oftenfindthemselvesexposingthingstheywouldnotimaginetellinganyone,muchlessanationalTVaudience.""

IwasnervousaboutthecompetitionandthenIbecamemyowncompetitionraisingthebareveryyear,pushing,pushing,pushingmyselfashardasIknew.Itdoesn'tmatterhowfa

ryoumightrise.Atsomepointyouarelikelytofallifyou'reconstantlydoingwhatwedo,raisingthebar.Ifyou'recons

tantlypushingyourselfhigher,higherthelawofaverages,youwillatsomepointfall.Andwhenyoudo,Iwantyoutoknowthis,remember

this:thereisnosuchthingasfailure.Failureisjustlifetryingtomoveusinanotherdirection"asOprahaddressedgraduatesatHarvardonMay30.4.W

hatdoestheOprahEffectrefertointhefirstparagraph?A.theinfluenceontalkshowhostsB.thepowerofOprah'sopinions.C.theeffectonabusiness.D.the

audienceofOprah'stalkshow.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutOprah'stelevisioncareer?A.ShemusthavebeenchallengedalotB.Shegainedfameasplanne

d.C.Itlivesuptoherparents'expectation.D.Sheoncegaveuponherchoice.6.WhatmessagedidOprahgivetoHarvardgraduates?A.Successcomesa

fterfailure.B.PushingphysicallimitsmakesnosenseC.AiminghigherhurtsD.Failureispartoflife.7Whichofthef

ollowingbestdescribesOprahWinfrey?A.Friendly.B.HumorousC.Determined.D.Patient答案:4.C5.A6.D7.CCAsa51-year-ol

dfirst-aidrespondersince1984,Jeffreyneverknowswhattypeofsituationhemightwalkinto,orwhohe'llmeetalongthewayTenyearsintothejob,Jeffreyreceive

dacallthatreportedthatamaninhisearly30shadfallendownintheMallofAmerica.WhenJeffreyandhispartnerarrivedatthescene,they

foundtheyoungmalefacedownontheground.Hehadgoneunconscious,makingweakattemptstobreathe.Hiswifestoodbesidehimholdingtheirsmallsoninhorror.Theyquic

klyrushedtocalmthemantokeephimundercontrolandoffernecessaryfirstaid.AfterJeffreydroppedthepatientoffattheneighboringhospital,heth

oughtaboutthemanandhisfamilyforalongtime.JeffreythoughthehadexperiencedeverythingunderthesununtilonerandomvisittoOfficeMaxthree

yearsago,wherehemetamanrepeatedlywalkingbackandforthwhilestaringathim.Asitturnedout,themanwasthepatienthehadsaved20yearsearlier."You

gaveme20yearsmorethanIeverthoughtI'dhave,"themansaid.HethankedJeffreyrepeatedlyandtoldhimhehadsomeonehewantedhimtomeet.Hesteppeda

roundthecornerandreappearedwitha20-something-year-oldman.Jeffreyinstantlyknewthatitwasthesonhehadseenstand

ingbyhismotherallthoseyearsago"Thatdaychangedmylife,"Jeffreysaid."Beforethat,everythingwasaboutwork…Whe

nItalktomybeginner-trainingclass,Itellthemyouneverknowtheeffectyoucanhaveonsomeone'slife."8.WhatdidJeffreydowiththeyoungman?A.Hecuredthe

manatthescene.B.Hetookcareoftheman'swifeandson.C.Heonlysentthemantohospital.D.Hedidwhatwasneeded9.Whatd

idJeffreythinkoftheencounterwiththemanatOfficeMax?A.Itwasacommonroutine.B.ItwastroublesomeC.ItwasunbelievableD.Itwasadangeroussituation.

10.WhywasthemanthankfultoJeffrey?A.JeffreyhelpedbringuphislittlesonB.Jeffreydonatedtosupporthisfamily.C.Jeffrey'

shelpgavehimthepresenthappylife.D.Jeffrey'skindnesstaughthissontobeanewdoctor.11.HowdidthemeetingchangeJe

ffrey'slife?A.HewasrewardedwithmuchmoneyB.Hechangedhisattitudetohisjob.C.Hegotapromotiontobeateamleader.D.Hetookupteachingworktotrainnewcomers

.答案:8.D9.C10.C11.BDResearcherssayspicytomatoescouldsoonbeonthemenuthankstotheriseofgene-editingtechnology.It'snotthefirsttimethatexpertshaveclaime

dtechniquescoulddevelopfruitwithunusualfeatures:scientistshavealreadybeenlookingatchangingthecolorofkiwifruitandbetteringthetasteofstrawberri

es.ButresearchersinBrazilandIrelandsaysuchmethodscouldalsoofferpracticaladvantages,withhottomatoesoffering

anewwayofharvestingthepungentchemicalsfoundinpeppersknownascapsaicinoids,whichmakefoodtaste“hot”.“Capsaicinoid

sarevaluable.Theyareusedaspainkillersandtherearesomeresearchesshowingthattheypromoteweightloss,”saidAgustinZsogonfromaBrazili

anuniversity,aco-authorofanewarticlearguingforthebenefitsofengineeringhottomatoes.WritinginthejournalTrendsinPlantScience,

theresearcherssaypeppersaredifficultcropstogrowandlowproductive.Worsestill,itistrickytokeepthepungencyofthefruitstable.Bycontrast,t

omatoproductionishighandtheplantiswell-studied.“Youcouldproducethecapsaicinoidsinamorecost-effectivema

nner,”saidZsogon.Tomatoesandpeppersdevelopedfromacommonancestor,butseparatedabout19millionyearsago.“Allthesegenestop

roducecapsaicinoidsexistinthetomato,theyarejustnotactive,”saidZsogon.“Usinggene-editingtechnology,itislikelytoswitchthesegene

sbackonintomatoes,makingthefruitmorespecial”,hesaid.12.Whyarethetomatoesmadehotbytheresearchers?A.Totestthegene-editingtechnologyB.Toimprovethea

mountofthetomatoesC.Toexplorewaystoharvestmorecapsaicinoids.D.Tomakethetomatoesmoredelicious.13.Forwhatpurposecancapsaicinoidsb

eusedaccordingtothetext?A.Toputonweight.B.Toeasethepain.C.Toimprovesleep.D.Tobetterthelook.14.WhatisZsogon'sattitudetothegene

-editingtechnology?A.Confident.B.Critical.C.Anxious.D.Doubtful.15.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Anintroduc

tiontogene-editingplants.B.Creatinghottomatoesbygene-editing.C.Problemswithcapsaicinoidproduction.D.Theprocedureofproducingcapsaici

noids.答案:12.C13.B14.A15.B第二节(共5个小题,每题2.5分;满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traveling

withkids,regardlessoftheage,isaterribleexperiencefornewparents.___16___Travelexpensesalsomightbeunexpectedatanypointofthetrip.Herear

eafewlifesavingtipstohelpyououtwiththat.☆Checkyourchildren'spassportsIfyoutravelalotyouprobablycheckyourpasspor

tregularly.___17___Thecostoflast-minutepassportsishugesodoyourwalletafavorandcheckyourpassportswellinadvance.☆GetachildlocatorThereareusuallyfloo

dsofpeopleattheairportsandtrainstationsandmanyparentssometimeslosetheirkids.___18___Soifyouareafraidtolosey

ourchildren,getachildlocatortobeawareofwhereyourkidsaregoingwhentheyaccidentallygetlost.Thelastthingyouwantisaruinedtriporalostchildwhentraveling.Th

erearealsousefulappstokeepyourlittleonessafeduringyourtrip.Trythemallwellinadvance,though.☆___19___Whentravelingwithanentirefamily,t

rytotravellight.However,theartoffamilypackingisnotasdifficultasmostmomsthink.Checktheweather,yourfamilyactivitiesandthescheduleanddecidewhat

totakeorcrossoff.☆KeepthementertainedYoudonotneedtopacktonsoftoys,sweetsandatabletfullofgamesinordertokeepyourlittleones

entertained.Youcanencouragethemtocreateatraveljournalorsmashbook,read,telleachotherstories.___20___.A.

Avoidheavyluggage.B.ResponsibilityishighCLookforfamily-friendlyaccommodationD.Itisthesamewiththepopulartou

ristdestinations.E.Whenitcomestochildren'scase,youmightskipthischeck.F.AcameratocapturethewonderfulmomentsisanothergoodideaG.Keepinmin

dthatwhatfeelsgreattoyoumayfeelterribletoyourchildren.答案:16.B17.E18.D19.A20.F第三部分英语运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C

和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jackwasakitten(猫咪)bornwithouteyes.Hewasthefavoriteamongstthekidshangingaround.However,whenthetimecametofindh

imapermanenthome,nooneknewwhereJackwould___21___.WhenmyfriendaskedifIwantedakittenwithnoeyeswhichnoonewould___22___,without___23___,ItoldherthatIdid

wantthekitten.Whenfirst___24___home,Jackstayedmostlyinmyroom.Hewalked___25___aroundatfirstandsoonhadno___26___runni

ngaround,jumpingontomybed.He___27___ahardtimewhenhecouldclimbthestairs,but___28___togetdown.Hewouldsitatthetopandcryuntilsomeonecameandgot

him.Everynowandthenwhenhegets___29___he'llstopandcry.Butwejustcallhisnameandtalktohimanditisn'tlongbeforehefindshi

swaybacktous.Itdoesn'tmatterthatheiseyeless,Jackisalwaysa___30___around.He'llrunacrosstheyardstraighttous,___31___uswi

thabighug.Jackistrulya(n)___32___I'veownedalotofkittensinmylife,butJackisthehappiest,most___33___ofthemall.Hedoes

n'tfeel___34___forhimself.Jackdoesn'tneedpityandwetreasurehimthewayheis.Thecatdoesn'thavedisabilities;hehas___35___.21.A.helpB.retur

nC.leadtoD.endup22.A.acceptB.serveC.feedD.buy23.A.permissionB.questionC.hesitationD.bargain24.A.rushingB.guidedC.goingD.brought25.A.excitedlyB.

cautiouslyC.hurriedlyD.endlessly26.A.problemB.pleasureC.interestD.eagerness27.A.openedB.caughtC.wentthroughD.found28A.triedB.failedC.of

feredD.refused29.A.lostB.angryC.tiredD.lonely30.A.surpriseB.eventC.joyD.need31.A.waitingforB.attackingC.noticingD.greeting32

.A.assistantB.inspirationC.fortuneD.teacher33.A.playfulB.usefulC.convenientD.costly34.A.sorryB.welcomeC.amazedD.shocked35.A.prideB.ch

oiceC.adaptabilitiesD.sadness答案:21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.A35.C第二节:(共10小题;每小

题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewstudy___36___(publish)inthejournalHealthfoundthattakingaphoto(anyphoto)everydayandsharingitonlin

e___37___(improve)yourwell-being.Researchersfoundthatselfieingandsharingisn't___38___(simple)anexerciseinnarcissism(自我陶醉),but___39_

__actofself-care.Takingthephotoencouragesmindfulness,whilethesharingpromotessocialinteraction."I'llstopandtakeapho

tographofthisinsect___40___issittingonmycomputerorsomething.Justtakingamomentisvery___41___(benefit)It

hink,"apersontells___42___(scientist)attheUK'sLancasterUniversityandUniversityofSheffield.Lookingatphotosgivesthesubjectsasenseofpurpose,andpla

nningtotakethemisamotivationalforce,theresearcherssay."Itencouragesmeoutofthehousesometimes,"another___43___(participate)s

ays.Onthesocialside,commentskeeppeople___44___(connect)withtheirfriendsandfamily,andevenhelpsomefight____45____loneliness

.Researchersconcludedinapressreleasethatpostingphotosonlineis"anactiveprocessofmeaningmaking.”答案:36.pub

lished37.improves38.simply39.an40.that##which41.beneficial42.scientists43.participant44.connected45.against第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,上需你校举办了首届学生生活技能录像(vedios)展示活动,主题为“劳动创造美好生活(WorkCreatesaBetterLife)”,请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内

容包括:1.活动主题;2.展示内容(烹任、急救、园艺等)3.活动反响。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。答案:Thefirstonlinelifeskillsshowwi

ththethemeofWorkCreatesaBetterLifewasheldinourschoolhalllastFridaymorning,whichdrewtheattentionofeverystudentan

dteacher.Twentystudentsfromdifferentclassestookpartinit.Alltheparticipantsmadewonderfulpresentationsarou

ndthetheme,showingtheaudiencetheskillsaboutcooking,gardeningandfirstaid,whichisofgreatuseinourdailylife.Everyonethinkshighlyoft

hisactivity,foritisnotonlyagoodchancetohelpthestudentsimprovetheirlifeskillsbutalsoenrichesourschoollife.第二节

:读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwas8o'clockonSunday.Amystillstayedinbed,listeningtotheradi

o.Hermother,Hannah,askedhertoswitchofftheradioandfinishherhomework,butshedidn'tlisten.Hermotherwentoutoftheroomwithanger.Nextmornin

g,Amywenttoschoolcursing(咒骂)everyonepossibleforhavingtogotoschool.Eveninschool,Amyhadareputation(名声)ofsortsforallthewrongreasons.Shesleptincla

ssanddidnotfinishherwork.Inplaytime,Amyhadtogooutandplay,butshetriedtofindanexcusesayingthatshewastiredwhe

nsomeonecaughtherwalkingaway.Shecamehomewithleftoversinherlunchboxorothercomplaintalmosteveryday,andthatdayw

asalsonodifferent."Whocanhelpmetochangemydaughter?"Hannahwondered.Hannahneverbelievedinraisinghervoiceorraisingherarmo

nAmyoronanyoneforthatmatter.ShebelievedandwishedthatherloveandpatiencewouldonedaychangeAmy.Onedayanewfamil

ymovedintoAmy'sapartment.Theywereveryfriendlypeople.Theywantedtoacquaint(使…熟悉)themselveswithalltheneighbors,sotheirlittlegirl,Mary,wassentalla

roundtheneighborhoodtofindfriends.Soon,MarycarnetoAmy'shome.Itdidn'ttakemuchtimeforMarytounderstandAmy.

However,shewasnotputoffbyAmy'sbehavior.SheknewthatsheneededtohelpAmytochange.ShetoldAmyanideathatherteacherhadoncetoldthecl

assinherpreviousschool."Blowaballoonwheneveryou'reangryorupsetaboutsomethingorsomeone.AtfirstAmydidnotlistentoMarybutHanna

htriedherbesttotellherthatitwasfunandbroughtherapackofballoons.Thatday,Amywantedtoplayaguessinggamewi

thhermother,butHannahwantedtofinishherchores(杂活)inthekitchenfirst.Amygotangry.注意1.续写词数应为150词左右;2.请按照如下格式在答题卡

的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:SherememberedwhatMarytoldherandthoughtshewouldgiveitatry._______________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Amyisachangedpersonnow.__________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________答案:Paragraph1:SherememberedwhatMarytoldherandthoughtshewouldgiveitatry.Amydashedintoherroom,foundtheballoonsandpickedoneou

twithanoverwhelmingsenseofanger.Thinkingabouthermother'srefusal,Amysparednoefforttoblowtheballoon.Suddenly,theballoonexplodedwithabang,makinghernum

bwithshock.Itoccurredtoherthatsheshouldstopcomplainingbutstayoptimistic,orshewouldendupexplodingliketheballoononeday.Anoverwhelmingse

nseofshamealmostswallowedherandpushedhertomakeachange.Paragraph2:Amyisachangedpersonnow.Amychangesherattitudecompletely.Actually,

Insteadofcomplainingabouteverything,shebegintoappreciateherlifeandfriends.WhatsetAmyapartisthatshevolunteerstospreadt

hefunctionofblowingballooninhercommunity.ShewantstodosomethingforherneighborhoodjustlikewhatMarydidforher.Herangeriswe

llcontrolledevenwithoutaballoon.Sheiswillingtotakeothers’suggestionsintoconsideration,contributingtoherbetterbehavior.Insteadoflo

singhertemperallthetime,sheisnowapoliteandthoughtfulgirlwithcontagiousenthusiasm.

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