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天津市南开中学2023届高三年级第四次统练英语科目一、听力理解（40分）试卷A第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.Apencil.B.Aneraser.C.Apen.2.W

hatisthewomandoingnow?A.Eating.B.Goinghome.C.Havinggroupstudy.3.Whatdoesthemanhaveforearthquakepreparation?A.Acandle.B.Ar

adio.C.Aflashlight.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InabankB.Inahotel.C.Inastore.5.Wherewillthemangoforhisholiday?A.Brazil

.B.Denmark.C.Greece.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.WhendoesthesupermarketcloseonSundays?A.At5:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.7.Whathavethetwospeakersdecidedtodonow?A.

Goshopping.B.Takeawalk.C.Havedinner.8.Whowillhavedinnerwiththetwospeakers?A.Theman’ssister.B.Thewoman'smother.C.Theman'sdaughter.听下面一段

对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Headmasterandteacher.B.Managerandcustomer.C.Bossand

clerk.10.Onwhichofthefollowingdayswillwomanwork?A.Wednesday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.11.Howoftenwillthewomanhaveon-the-jobtraining?A.Onceaweek.B.On

ceamonth.C.Onceayear.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15三个小题。12.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Coursematerials.B.After-schoolactivities.C.Changes

inthetimetable.13.Whatwillthefirstclasshetoday?A.English.B.History.C.Art.14.WhichgroupwillmeetonFriday?A.Thedebatinggroup.B.Thehand

ballgroup.C.Themusicgroup.15.WhichroomwillBusinessStudiesbeinthismorning?A.Room313.B.Room330C.Room303.试卷B第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个

小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。16.Whatkindofmusicdoes

thewomanlike?A.Classicalmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.17.Whichsweaterwillthemantake?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.The

yellowone.18.Howwillthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bytraveler'scheque.19.Wherearethewoman'skeys?A.Inherpocket.B.Onthefloor.C.Onthetabl

e.20.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.ReadChapter4.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Watchthefootballmatch.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15）听下面几段材料,每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。21.Whereistheforeign

languagesection?A.InRow3.B.InRow5.C.InRow7.22.Whatdoesthemandecidetoborrow?A.Novels.B.Biographies.C.Magazines.23.Howmanybooksca

nthemanborrowatatime?A.Twoatmost.B.Threeatmost.C.Onlyone.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。24.Whydosethemanmakethecall?A.Toaskforinformation.B.Tom

akeanappointment.CTosendoutaninvitation.25.Whatsportisthemaninterestedin?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Swimming.26.Onwhatdaysisthespor

tscenterclosed?AMondays.B.Fridays.C.Sundays.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15三个小题。27.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Ru

lesoftheschool.B.Courserequirements.C.Noticesofthenewterm.28.WhichclubwillmeetonWednesdays?A.Baseball.B.Dance.C.Chess.29.Whe

nwilltheparents'eveningforYear8beheld?A.InSeptember.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.30.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Ahead

mistress.B.Alibrarian.C.Acoach.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）..1.-----CouldIuseyourcomputerthisafternoontofillinaform?-----________.Iwon

’tbeusingitthen.A.I’mafraidnotB.NocommentC.ItalldependsD.Byallmeans【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际和习惯表达。句意：——今天下午我能用你的电脑填张表吗？——当然可以。那时候我不用电脑。A.I’mafraidnot恐怕

不行；B.Nocomment无可奉告；C.Italldepends视情况而定；D.Byallmeans当然可以。根据“Iwon’tbeusingitthen.”可知，那时候我不用电脑，可以借出电脑。故选D。2.Mykeyisn

’tinmybackpack.Whereonearth________Ihaveputit?A.canB.wouldC.shouldD.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+havedone用法。句意：我的钥匙不在我的背包里。我

到底可能将它放在哪里了？根据所给句子及选项可知，此处是“情态动词+havedone”，canhavedone通常用于否定句及疑问句，用于疑问句时，表示怀疑和推测；wouldhavedone表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”；should

havedone表示“过去应该做谋事却没有做”；musthavedone表示对过去的推测，意思是“一定已经，想必已经，准是已经”,只用于肯定句中。根据语境可知，此处表示对过去行为的怀疑和推测，应用canhav

edone。故选A。3.—Hello,everyone!HaveyouheardthemeetingwillbeputofftillnextTuesday?—That’swhatwe______abou

twhenyoucamein.A.aretalkingB.weretalkingC.talkD.talked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你好，每个人！你听说会议要推迟到下周二了吗？——这就是你进来的时候我们正谈论的。根据句意和后文“whenyouca

mein”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。故选B项。4.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A.reasonableB.co

nfidentC.creativeD.grateful【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：讲点道理---你不能指望我在这么短的时间内完成所有这些工作吧。A合理的；B自信的；C有创造力；D感激的。从后句“youcan’texpect

metofinishallthisworkinsolittletime”可以推测，说话人对对方的行为不满，希望对方讲道理。故选A。5.Itisreportedthatanewschoolhasbeenbuiltin________wasadesertedvillageafewdecades

ago.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：据报道一个新的学校被建在几十年前荒废的村子上。介词in后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中没有主语，且指代地方，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选B项。6

.By17:20,______wasclosetotheclosingtime,allthefreshfruithadbeensold.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到了接近打烊的17点20分，所有的新

鲜水果都卖光了。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词17:20，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。7.Thenumberofpeopleintheworld_

_______about6billionandlargequantitiesofwaste_______eachyear.A.total;hasbeenproducedB.totals;isproducedC.totals;areproduce

dD.total;arebeingproduced【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：世界人口总数约为60亿，每年产生大量垃圾。thenumberof+复数名词，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。quantitiesof

+可数名词或不可数名词，表示“大量的……”，谓语动词用复数形式。故选C。8.Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutby________inmedi

calscience.A.traditionsB.advancesC.pressuresD.examples【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。A.traditions传统；B.advances前进，进步；C.pressures压力；D.e

xamples例子。根据上文“Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtabout”可知，公共健康的巨大改善是由医学的进步带来的，advances符合语境。故选B。9.Thankstot

henewtechniques,ourproductionhasincreased________.A.absolutelyB.dramaticallyC.fortunatelyD.originally

【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于采用了新技术，我们的产量显著增加了。A.absolutely绝对地，完全地；B.dramatically显著地，剧烈地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.originally最初地。根据句意可知，由于应用了新技

术，可以推断出此处为产量显著增加了，且此处修饰动词，应用副词，故B项符合句意。故选B项。10.________wellinthecomingArtFestival,thechildrenhavebeenpracticingdancingeveryafternoo

ninthepasttwoweeks.A.PerformingB.HavingperformedC.ToperformD.Performed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在即将到来的艺术节上表现出色，孩子们在过去的两周里每天下午都在练习舞蹈。分析句子可知，表示未

发生的事情，所以用不定式在句中作目的状语，表示“为了……”。故选C。11.Theancienthistoricsiteisextremelyexpensiveto________,butthelocalgovernmentspendssomemoneyrepairingiteve

rythreeyears.A.preserveB.deserveC.appreciateD.celebrate【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：保护这个古老的历史遗迹非常昂贵，但当地政府每三年都要花一些钱来修复它。

A.preserve保护；B.deserve值得；C.appreciate欣赏；D.celebrate庆祝。由“Theancienthistoricsite”和“thelocalgovernmentspe

ndssomemoneyrepairingiteverythreeyears”可知，空格处所在句子表示“保护这个古老的历史遗迹非常昂贵”，空格处意为“保护”，故选A。12.I’llhavealloftheessays________bytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswel

l.A.completedB.havingcompletedC.completingD.beingcompleted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我的计划顺利的话，我将在本学期末完成所有的论文。分析句子可知，句中涉及“have+

宾语+宾语补足语”结构，“complete”意为“完成”，动词词性，“essays”和“complete”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“complete”的过去分词“completed”作宾补。故选A项。13.________excitedJennymost

was________shefinallysucceeded________shehadfailedmanytimes.A.That;that;whatB.What;that;whatC.That;what;where

D.What;that;where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语、表语及状语从句用法。句意：珍妮最激动的是，她终于在多次失败的地方成功了。分析句子结构，excitedJennymost中的excited为动词，缺主语，指“……的事情”，用what；shefinallysucceeded...

.是完整句子，可用连接词that引导表语从句；shefinallysucceeded________shehadfailedmanytimes.表达“她终于在多次失败的地方成功了”，此处为状语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，用连接副

词where。故选D项。14.Anartistwhowasrecentlytravellingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered______alonglostantiqueG

reekvase.A.atrandomB.bychanceC.onoccasionD.inturn【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一位艺术家最近乘渡轮前往南岛，偶然发现了一个失传已久的古希腊花瓶。A.atrandom随机地；B.bych

ance偶然；碰巧；C.onoccasion偶尔；D.inturn轮流地。根据句中的“discovered”及“alonglostantiqueGreekvase”可知，“bychance偶然；碰巧”符合句意。故选B。1

5.—George,youareaskedtogiveapresentationofourproductattomorrow’sconference.—________Iamnotgoodatpublicspeech,youknow.A.Why

thelongface?B.Don’tdragyourfeet.C.Don’tputmeonthespot.D.Don’tbeataroundthebush.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——乔治，你被要求在明天的会议上介绍一下我们的产品。——别让我为难。你

知道，我不擅长公开演讲。A.Whythelongface?为什么板着脸；B.Don’tdragyourfeet别拖拖拉拉的；C.Don’tputmeonthespot别让我为难；D.Don’tbeataroundthebus

h别拐弯抹角了。根据“Iamnotgoodatpublicspeech,youknow”可知，别让我为难。故选C项。三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）NanHauserhasspentmuchofherlifeintheSouthPacificCookIsland

s.Asawhaleresearcher,shehasbeen____16____theinternationaltitleof“EarthAmbassador.”Whilemanyofthelocalshadheardofthis____17____,itwasan

encounter(偶遇)thatwouldmakeherknownworldwide.Onedayin2017,Nandivedintotheoceantoshootsomevideoswiththewhales,whenthemost___

_18____thinghappened.Assheswamalongsidethem,theybegantodisplay____19____signsthatdangerwasnear.Suddenly,shes

awanotherwhalemakean____20____onheratfullspeed.Justas____21____hit,oneofthewhalesuseditsfin(鳍)topushNanont

oitsbackand____22____of...notawhalebutatigershark.Afterthesharkdisappeared,thewhalesafely____23____Nanbacktoherb

oat.Sheclimbedaboardandyelledher____24____tothewhale.Afterafewminutes,thewhaledisappearedintothe_____25_____,andNansaidgoodbye,f

eelinggratefulforthislifetime_____26_____.Almostayearlater,Nanreceivedacallfromalocalfishermansayingth

athe_____27_____whalesintheharbor.Couldherwhalefriendhave_____28_____?Shejumpedontoaboatquickly.Nan_____29_____recognizedherfriendbythetwo_____

30_____marksonhistail,anddivedintothewatertoswimwithhim.AfterNan’sencounter,she_____31_____withhowbestshecouldthankthe

whale.Afterall,it’s_____32_____tohugsomethingmuchlargerthanyou.Sowhat’sthemost_____33_____waytothankawhale?It’s

bycaring,learningmoreaboutthem,and_____34_____theirhabitat.Asforus,wecanhelpinsmallways.Forexample,_____35_____usingt

heplasticswillmakeadifference.16.A.featuredB.recordedC.awardedD.ranked17.A.chemistB.physicistC.doctor

D.biologist18.A.remarkableB.comfortableC.valuableD.reliable19.A.rescuingB.warningC.greetingD.thanking20.A.adventureB.effortC.attemptD.attack21

.A.excitementB.panicC.surpriseD.disappointment22.A.outofrangeB.outofmindC.outofhearingD.outofquestion23.A.conservedB.forcedC.accompaniedD.chased

24.A.impressionB.expectationC.commitmentD.appreciation25.A.sandsB.darknessC.depthsD.landscape26.A.challengeB.experienceC.leisureD.memo

ry27.A.spottedB.wavedC.refusedD.followed28.A.knownB.sufferedC.returnedD.refreshed29.A.smartlyB.vaguelyC.constantlyD.in

stantly30.A.distinctB.privateC.multipleD.positive31.A.metB.struggledC.livedD.played32.A.prettyB.funnyC.

trickyD.vital33.A.influentialB.interestingC.logicalD.popular34.A.beautifyingB.protectingC.surroundingD.leaving35.A.continuingB.considerin

gC.missingD.avoiding【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.B20.D21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇

记叙文，文章讲述了海洋生物学家NanHauser的故事。过去30年，她见过无数头鲸鱼，但有一头鲸鱼在她心里始终有个特殊的位置。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名鲸鱼研究人员，她被授予了“地球大使”的国际称号。A.featured以……为特色；B.recorded记录；C.awa

rded颁发；授予；D.ranked排名。根据下文的“theinternationaltitleof‘EarthAmbassador.’”可知，NanHauser荣获过“地球大使”这个国际称号。award意为“授予，颁发”。故答案选

C项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然许多当地人都听说过这位生物学家，但这是一次让她闻名世界的邂逅。A.chemist化学家；药剂师；B.physicist物理学家；C.doctor医生；D.biologist生物学家

。根据上文的“Asawhaleresearcher”和下文的内容可知，NanHauser是一位海洋生物学家，与一头鲸鱼的偶遇让她全世界闻名。故答案选D项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2017年的一天

，Nan潜入海洋，与鲸鱼一起拍摄了一些视频，当时发生了最引人注目的事情。A.remarkable异常的；显著的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.valuable有价值的；D.reliable可靠的。根据上文“itwasanencounter(偶遇)thatwouldmakeherk

nownworldwide”和下文的内容可知，NanHauser与一头鲸鱼的偶遇发生在2017年的一天，正当她下海拍摄时，发生了不同寻常的事，让她成为闻名世界的。remarkable意为“非凡的，引人注目的”。故答案选A项。【

19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在他们旁边游泳时，他们开始显示危险即将来临的警告信号。A.rescuing营救；B.warning警告；C.greeting问候；D.thanking感谢。根据下文的“thatdangerwasnear”和“Suddenly,shesawanothe

rwhalemakean_____onheratfullspeed”可知，鲸鱼发出了危险迫近的警告信号。故答案选B项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，她看到另一条鲸鱼全速攻击她。A.adventure冒险；B.effort努力；C.attempt尝试

；企图；D.attack攻击。根据下文的内容“Justas5hit,oneofthewhalesuseditsfin(鳍)topushNanontoitsback”可知，NanHauser看见一只鲸鱼正快速向她发动袭击。mak

eanattackon意为“攻击，袭击”。故答案选D项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在恐慌袭来的时候，其中一条鲸鱼用它的鳍把Nan推到了它的背上，在袭击的范围之外……不是鲸鱼，而是虎鲨。A.excitem

ent激动；B.panic恐慌；C.surprise惊讶；D.disappointment失望。根据下文的“hit”和“oneofthewhalesuseditsfintopushNanontoitsback”可知，NanHauser心里感到非常恐慌。故答案选B

项。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.outofrange在可及的范围外；B.outofmind开小差；C.outofhearing听不见；D.outofquestion毫无疑问。根据上文的“outof”和下文的“notawhalebutatigershark”可知，

一头鲸鱼用背部托起NanHauser，不让鲨鱼靠近她。outofrange意为“在范围之外”。故答案选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼消失后，鲸鱼安全地陪NanHauser回到她的船上。A.conserved保存；保护；B.forced强迫；C.accomp

anied陪伴；D.chased追赶。根据上文的“safely”和下文的“Nanbacktoherboat”可知，这头鲸鱼安全地把Nan护送回她的船上。故答案选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她爬上船，大声向鲸鱼表示感谢。A.impression印象；B.exp

ectation期望；C.commitment承诺；D.appreciation感激；欣赏。根据下文的“feelinggratefulforthislifetime________.”可知，鲨鱼消失之后，她对这头鲸鱼大

声喊着感激的话。appreciation意为“感激，感谢”。故答案选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，鲸鱼消失在深处，南说再见，对这一生的经历感到感激。A.sands沙；B.darkness黑暗；C.depths（海洋）深处；D.landscape风景。根据文章的

内容“Nansaidgoodbye”可知，几分钟之后，这头鲸鱼消失在海洋深处。thedepths意为“海洋深处”，故答案选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.challenge挑战；B.experience经

历；C.leisure闲暇；D.memory记忆。根据第一段的“itwasanencounterthatwouldmakeherknownworldwide”和最后一段的“AfterNan’sencounter”可知，她对这次偶然的经历心存感恩，她对这头鲸鱼也非常感激。故答案选B项。【

27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，Nan接到一位当地渔民的电话，说他在港口发现了鲸鱼她很快跳上船。A.spotted发现；B.waved挥舞；C.refused拒绝；D.followed跟随。根据下文的“whalesintheharbor”和下文“herwh

alefriend”以及“Shejumpedontoaboatquickly.”可知，当地渔民打电话说他看见海湾有鲸鱼出没，spotted意为“发现，看见”。故答案选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的鲸鱼朋友会回

来吗？A.known知道；B.suffered遭遇；C.returned回来；D.refreshed使恢复；使振作。根据上文讲述的Nan的经历可推断，此处表示，NanHauser在想：是不是救过她的那头鲸鱼回来了。故答案选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析

。句意：Nan很快通过尾巴上的两个明显的标记认出了她的朋友，并跳入水中与他一起游泳。A.smartly聪明地；B.vaguely模糊地；C.constantly持续地；D.instantly立即。根据上文的“Shejumpedontoaboatquickly”和下文的“bythetwo____

____marksonhistail”可知，NanHauser通过尾巴上清楚的斑点瞬间认出救她的那头鲸鱼。instantly意为“立即地，立刻地”，符合语境。故答案选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A

.distinct清楚的；明显的；B.private私人的；C.multiple多个的；D.positive积极的。根据上文“Nan________recognizedherfriend”可知，该空应该distinc

t，意为“清晰的,清楚的，明显的”。故答案选A项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Nan的遭遇之后，她努力想着如何才能最好地感谢鲸鱼。A.met见面；B.struggled挣扎；努力；C.lived居住；生活；D.play

ed玩耍。根据下文的内容“tohugsomethingmuchlargerthanyou”和“It’sbycaring,learningmoreaboutthem”可知，与那头鲸鱼相遇之后，NanHauser在心里在努力地

想着感谢它的办法。strugglewith意为“努力”。故答案选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，拥抱比你大得多的东西是很难办的。A.pretty漂亮的；B.funny搞笑的；C.tricky难办的；难对付的；D.vital至关重要的。根据下文的

“tohugsomethingmuchlargerthanyou”可知，要想拥抱这头鲸鱼可得费一番功夫，毕竟鲸鱼比人的体格大得多。tricky意为“难办的，难对付的，棘手的”。故答案选C项。【【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，最有影响力的感谢鲸鱼的方式是什么

呢？A.influential有影响力的；B.interesting有趣的；C.logical合逻辑的；D.popular受欢迎的。根据下文的“It'sbycaring,learningmoreaboutthem,and________theirhabitat.”

可知,NanHauser认为感谢鲸鱼最有影响的办法是增进了解、呵护它们并保护好它们的栖息地。比较选项可知，A项符合。influential意为“有影响的”。故答案选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是通过关心、了解它们、保护它们的栖息地。A.beaut

ifying美化；B.protecting保护；C.surrounding包围；环绕；D.leaving离开。根据下文“wecanhelpinsmallways.”可知，我们要保护它们的栖息地。故答案选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，避免使用塑料将带来不同。A.continu

ing继续；B.considering考虑；C.missing想念；错过；D.avoiding避免。根据上文“Asforus,wecanhelpinsmallways.Forexample”可知，下文的举例说明如何保护鲸鱼，结合常识可

知，尽量避免使用一次性塑料将会有助于保护鲸鱼。avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”。故答案选D项。四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）AItisoftensaidthat“apictureisworthathousandwo

rds.”ThatiscertainlytrueoftheimagesoffleetingmomentsofnaturesubmittedbyinternationalecologistsandstudentsfortheBritishEcologicalSociety’s(BES)annualp

hotographycompetition.Hereareafewof2019’swinningentries.RedNightPhotographedbyRobertoGarciaRoa,itwasde

claredlastyear’soverallwinner.Theimagecapturesboththebeautyofthemagnificentsnakeanditsfearofhumanthreatslikefi

res.Theecologistsays,“DuringmyvisittoMadagascar,Ihadthepleasureoffindingthissnakeandphotographingit.To

offeradramaticscenereflectingtheconditionsthatthesesnakesaresuffering,Iusedanexternalredlightasasourceoflighttocapturetheenvironment.”TheRhino’sAnnua

lHaircutItwasphotographedbyecologistMollyPenny.Theongoingdemandforrhino(犀牛)hornshasreducedthepopulationtojust30,000globally.Tot

rytosavethespecies,ecologistsinSouthAfrica,hometoover20,000southernwhiterhinos,havedecidedtosawoff(锯掉)itpartoftheanimals’horns,wh

ichregroweveryyear.“TheRhino’sAnnualHaircut,”capturedbeautifullyintheblack-and-whitephotobyMollyPennyfromtheUniversityoft

heWestofEngland,reducestheriskoftheanimalsbeingcruellymurdered.FortheLoveofFlamingosPhotographedbyPet

erHudson,itcapturesaheart-shapedcloudofpinkflamingosinKenya,whichistrulyasightlikenoneother.Theecologistsays,“Flamingosarealllegsa

ndnecksbutmeanwhilebeautifulandfascinatingandIadmitIhaveadeeppassionforthem,soIwasthrilledwhen,flyinghighoverLakeMagadi,Iwatchedthisflockfromthemsel

vesintoaheartshape.”.FlamesinFlumesPhotographedbyNilanjanChatterjee,itcapturesawaterredstartwaitingtocatchaninsectnearasma

llwaterfall.Itwasthebestoverallstudentsubmission.Thephotographerwantedtoshowthestruggletheriverbirdsarelikelytofacefromtheslo

wdowninwaterflowduetoplanneddamsinriversacrossIndia.36.Whatcanweknowabout“RedNight”?A.RobertoGarciaRoasufferedalottotakeit.B.Itdescribesas

nake’ssufferinginthefires.C.Itwonthefirstplacein2019BES’photographycompetition.D.RobertoGarciaRoawasveryfrighten

edwhenhetookit.37.Whatmaybethetopicof“TheRhino’sAnnualHaircut”?A.Thetipsonsavinganendangeredrhino.B.Thecruelty

ofkillinganendangeredrhino.C.Thesceneoftakingpartofahornfromarhino.D.Themethodofhelpingarhinotogrowahornagain.38.Wherewas“FortheLoveofFlamin

gos”photographed?A.InSouthAfrica.B.InKenya.C.InIndia.D.InMadagascar.39.Howis“FlamesinFlumes”differentfromtheotherpictures?A.Itisastu

dent’swork.B.Itwasphotographedonanisland.C.Itisablack-and-whitephoto.D.Itshowswildanimals’suffering.40.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointrodu

ceaphotographycompetition.B.Toremindustoprotectsomeanimals.C.Towarnusofworseningnature.D.Tointroducesomew

inningphotos.【答案】36.C37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2019年在英国生态学会(BES)年度摄影比赛中的获奖作品。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据RedNig

ht中的“PhotographedbyRobertoGarciaRoa,itwasdeclaredlastyear’soverallwinner.(由罗伯托·加西亚·罗亚拍摄的这张照片被宣布为去年的总冠军。)”可知，《红色的夜晚》获得

2019年BES摄影比赛第一名。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据TheRhino’sAnnualHaircut中的“Totrytosavethespecies,ecologistsinSouthAfrica,hometoover20,000southernwh

iterhinos,havedecidedtosawoff(锯掉)itpartoftheanimals’horns,whichregroweveryyear.TheRhino’sAnnualHaircut,”capturedbeautifullyintheblack-and-whit

ephotobyMollyPennyfromtheUniversityoftheWestofEngland,reducestheriskoftheanimalsbeingcruellymurdered.”可知，作品《犀牛的年度发型》是英国西部大学的莫莉·佩妮拍

摄从犀牛角上取角的场景。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据FortheLoveofFlamingos中的“PhotographedbyPeterHudson,itcapturesaheart-shapedcloudof

pinkflamingosinKenya,whichistrulyasightlikenoneother.(这张照片是由彼得·哈德森拍摄的，它在肯尼亚捕捉到了一片粉红色火烈鸟的心形云，这真是独一无二的景象。)”可知，此照片是在肯尼亚拍摄的。故选B。【39题详

解】细节理解题。根据FlamesinFlumes中的“Itwasthebestoverallstudentsubmission.(这是学生提交的最好的作品)”可知，《火焰中的羽毛》这张照片与其它照片不同之处，在于

它是一副学生作品。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thatiscertainlytrueoftheimagesoffleetingmomentsofnaturesubmittedbyinte

rnationalecologistsandstudentsfortheBritishEcologicalSociety’s(BES)annualphotographycompetition.Hereareafewof2019’sw

inningentries.(在英国生态学会(BES)年度摄影比赛中，国际生态学家和学生们提交了一组自然转瞬即逝的照片。以下是2019年获奖作品。)”可推断，此文的目的是介绍一些获奖照片。故选D。BSamanthaWhiting,fromTexas,USA,wasonholida

ywithherfamilyinCaliforniaearlierthisyearwheneveryparent’sworstnightmarecametolife.Whileplayingonthebeach,Samanthas

pottedher10-year-olddaughterHayleydriftingoutintodeeperwater.ShecalledHayleybacktoshore,onlyfortheyoungstertorealise

shewascaughtintheripcurrent（离岸流）andcouldn’tswimbackin.Thecurrentwasdraggingherouttosearapidlyandshecalledforhermumtoh

elpherasSamanthadesperatelytriedtoreachherlittlegirl.“Iwillneverforgetherfacewhenshesaid,‘Mum,helpme！’”SamanthatoldKFSN,recallingtheterrorinherda

ughter’svoice.Shemanagedtoreachherdaughterbutwasn’tabletoswimherbacktoshoreandthepairwerestruggling.Nearby,Kevi

nCozziandhisgirlfriendheardthescreaming.HequicklyjumpedintoactionwhenherealizedHayleywasindanger.“I’

vebeenswimmingsinceIwas3yearsoldcompetitively,soIfeltlikeIcouldgettothem,”CozzitoldKFSN.“IranoutthereandassoonasIgottothemum

,IjusttoldhertogivemeherdaughterbecauseIknewshewasstruggling.”HeswamHayleybacktoshoreandalifeguardrushedtohe

lpthe10-year-old,meanwhileSamanthawasthankingthetotalstrangerwhohadsavedherlittlegirlfromdrowning.“Ifitwerenotforhimcomingtohelpme,there’snoway

thatwebothwouldhavemadeit,”thegratefulmumsaid.Monthswentby,andSamanthaonlyknewCozzi’sfirstnameandthathelivedinMerced,California.However,shenever

stoppedlookingfortheheroicbystander.Earlierthisweek,shepostedabouttherescueinaFacebookgroupcalledMercedN

eighborhoodWatch,andwithinhourstheyreconnected.CozziandhisgirlfriendhadtoputofftheirweddingbecauseofCOVID-19,a

ndSamanthadecidedtosetupaGoFundMeaccounttohelpCozziandhisgirlfriendhavetheweddingoftheirdreams.BothSamanthaandHayleyhavebeeninvitedtothewedding,

setfornextfall,andlookforwardtoonceagainthankingCozziinperson.Cozziwasthankfulfortheirfundraiser,buttol

djournalists,“Thatgirlbeingsavedwasenoughforme.”41.Whatisthemaincauseofthedaughter’sincident?A.Therapidwatercurrent.B.Parents’c

arelessness.C.Poormanagementonthebeach.D.Herlackofpractice.42.Whoplayedacrucialroleintherescueaccordingtothepassage?A.Samantha.B.Kevin.C.

Thelifeguard.D.Kevin’sgirlfriend.43.SamanthasetupaGoFundMeaccountto_____.A.postheroicstoriesonlineB.seekfor

missingchildrenC.raisefundsforaweddingD.helptrainprofessionalswimmers44.WhichcanbestdescribeCozzi?A.Competitive.B.Cooperative.

C.Ambitious.D.Selfless.45.Whatmessagedoesthepassageconvey?A.Kindnesswillberewarded.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Dang

ercanhappeneverywhere.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Samantha和她的女儿在海边玩的时候，女儿Hayley不慎卷入离岸流中，幸亏一个陌

生人KevinCozzi出手相救的故事。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ShecalledHayleybacktoshore,onlyfortheyoungstertorealiseshewascaughtintheripcurrent（离岸流）andcouldn’ts

wimbackin.”（她叫Hayley回到岸边，结果孩子意识到自己被离岸流困住了，无法游回来。）可知，导致女儿遇困的原因是激流。故选A项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Nearby,KevinCozziandhisgirlfriendheardthescream

ing.HequicklyjumpedintoactionwhenherealizedHayleywasindanger.”（不远处，KevinCozzi和他的女朋友听到了尖叫声。当他意识到Hayley有危险

时，他迅速采取了行动。）和“HeswamHayleybacktoshore…”（他带着Hayley游回岸边……）等内容可知，在救援过程中Kevin起着关键作用。故选B项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Cozziandhisgirlfriend

hadtoputofftheirweddingbecauseofCOVID-19,andSamanthadecidedtosetupaGoFundMeaccounttohelpCozziandhisgirlfriendhavetheweddingoftheirdreams.”（因为新冠

疫情，KevinCozzi和他的女朋友不得不推迟他们的婚礼，而Samantha决定设立一个GoFundMe账户来帮助KevinCozzi和他的女朋友实现他们梦寐以求的婚礼。）可知，Samantha建立一个GoFundMe账户是为婚礼筹集资金。故选C项。【44题详解

】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Monthswentby,andSamanthaonlyknewCozzi’sfirstnameandthathelivedinMerced,California.”（几个月过去了，Samantha只知道Cozzi的名字，他住在加利福尼亚的Merced。）可知，C

ozzi救人后，并不追求回报，再根据最后一段中Cozzi告诉记者的话“Thatgirlbeingsavedwasenoughforme.”（那个女孩被拯救对我来说已经足够了。）可以推断，Cozzi是无私的。故选D

项。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据文章最后一段中“CozziandhisgirlfriendhadtoputofftheirweddingbecauseofCOVID-19,andSamanthadecidedtosetupaGoFundMeaccounttohelpCozzi

andhisgirlfriendhavetheweddingoftheirdreams.BothSamanthaandHayleyhavebeeninvitedtothewedding,setfornextfall,andlookforwardtoonc

eagainthankingCozziinperson.”（因为新冠疫情，Cozzi和他的女朋友不得不推迟他们的婚礼，而Samantha决定设立一个GoFundMe账户来帮助Cozzi和他的女朋友实现他们梦寐以求的婚礼。Samantha和Hayley都被邀请参加明年秋天举行的

婚礼，并期待着再次亲自感谢Cozzi。）可知，Cozzi热心救不慎卷入离岸流中的Hayley，被救者一家非常感恩，一心想要报答救命之恩，所以文章传达了善有善报这一信息。故选A项。CWiththeNewYearjustmonthsaway,youareprobablylook

ingforwardtowatchingthewonderfulfireworks(烟花)shows.Unfortunately,theovertenmillionblindAmericans,andscoresmorearoundtheworld,haveneverb

eenabletoexperiencethisjoyfulcelebration.ThatmaychangesoonthankstoFeelingFireworks,atactile(可触摸的)fireworksexperiencein

ventedbythemastermindsattheDisneyResearchLabinSwitzerland.Toexperiencetheshow,usersstandinfrontofalargescreen

,whichismadeofspecialmaterial.Theythenplacetheirhandsatthebaseofthescreenandmovethemaroundtofeelthefireworks.Alternati

vely,theirhandscanbeplacedinthecenterofthescreen,wheretheinitialexplosionshappen,andthenmovedacrosstoexploreot

herfireworks.Asthefireworksbegintoexplode,oneoffivenozzles(喷嘴)atthebackofthescreenstartstosendoutwater,creati

ngshakingmovements.Onespecializesinthe“blooming(开花)flowereffect,”whileanotherreproducesthe“crackle(噼啪声)”effect.There

sttakecareofrocketsandexplosions.Acomputercontrolsthetiming,whileaMicrosoftKinectcameratrackstheperson’smovement.Accordingtothein

ventors,FeelingFireworksallowsuserstoexperience“tactilefireworksthataresimilartophysicalfireworkshappeninginthesky.”First

appearingattheUserInterfaceSoftwareandTechnologyconferenceheldinQuebecCity,CanadafromOctober22toOctober25,2017,thelow-costtech

nologyisstillinitsearlystage,withonlya66percentsuccessrate.However,theteamplanstocontinue-improvingtheexperienceandbelievesthe

daywheneveryonewillbeabletoenjoythethrilloffireworksshowsisnotfar.Whenready,FeelingFireworkswillinitiallyb

eavailableonlyatDisneythemeparks,andthenhopefully,atfireworksshowsworldwide.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph1probablyreferto

?A.TheNewYearcelebration.B.Theblindpeople'sattitude.C.TheDisneyResearchLabinSwitzerland.D.Somepeople’shavingnoaccesstofireworks

shows.47.Whatshouldblindpeopledotoexperiencethefireworksshow?A.Movetheirhandsaroundthescreen.B.Poursomewaterontothes

creen.C.Standatthebackofthescreen.D.Sitatthebaseofthescreen.48.WhatroledoestheMicrosoftKinectcamerap

layduringthefireworksshow?A.Ittrackstheexplosions.B.Itfilmsthenozzles’work.C.Itfollowstheusers’actions.D.I

trecordsthemovementofwater.49.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheFeelingFireworkstechnology?A.Itisinitsfinalstage.B.Itisextremelycostly.C.Itisbeingusedwide

ly.D.Itisinneedofperfecting.50.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Todiscussmethodstotreatblindness.B.Tointroducetheideaoftactilefireworks.C.Toappealf

orequalrightsforblindpeople.D.TopresentanewDisneysightseeingshow【答案】46.D47.A48.C49.D50.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，世界上有很多盲人无法欣赏烟花爆竹表演，现在一个瑞士实验室发明了一种可触摸的烟花爆

竹，让盲人可以体验烟花秀。文章中对这一新科技做了具体说明。【46题详解】代词指代题。根据That前一句“Unfortunately,theovertenmillionblindAmericans,andscoresmorearoundtheworld,haveneverbeenabletoex

periencethisjoyfulcelebration.”可知，世界上很多盲人无法欣赏烟花爆竹表演，但是随着FeelingFireworks的出现，这一情况可能会有所改变。“That”所指代的就是

盲人无法欣赏烟花爆竹表演。故D项正确。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“…wheretheinitialexplosionshappen,andthenmovedacrosstoexploreotherfireworks.”可知，当第一个爆竹开始爆炸时，这些盲人要在屏幕上移动双手去

体验其他的爆竹的爆炸。故A项正确。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“Acomputercontrolsthetiming,whileaMicrosoftKinectcameratrackstheperson’smovement

.”可知，MicrosoftKinectcamera记录人们的移动，它需要跟踪记录人们的行动。故C项正确。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“…thelow-costtechnologyisstillinitsearlystage,withonlya66percentsucce

ssrate.”可知，这种技术还处于初级阶段，成功率并不高，还有很多需要完善的地方。故D项正确。【50题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，根据文章第一段中“Unfortunately,theovertenmillionblindAmer

icans,andscoresmorearoundtheworld,haveneverbeenabletoexperiencethisjoyfulcelebration.ThatmaychangesoonthankstoFeeli

ngFireworks,atactile(可触摸的)fireworksexperienceinventedbythemastermindsattheDisneyResearchLabinSwitzerland.”可知，世界上有很多盲人无法欣赏

烟花爆竹表演，现在一个瑞士实验室发明了一种可触摸的烟花爆竹，让盲人可以体验烟花秀。文章中对这一新科技做了具体说明，故B项正确。【点睛】本文小题1考查了代词指代，“That”所指代的是前一句中提到的盲人无法欣赏烟花爆竹表演。指代题要

求考生在一定的上下文中推测代词的指代意义。此类题一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下使用的一种题型，所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。例题1：（2008年全国卷C篇）…Thetheoryiss

upportedbythefactsthat,sofar,noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned.Also,theamountofmoneydemanded-under3,00

0Taiwanesedollars–seemstoolittleforacarworthmanytimesmore.Demandsforpigeon-deliveredmoneystoppedassoonasthepressreportedthestor

y.Andeveniftheystartagain,Chenholdslittlehopeofcatchingthecriminal.“Wehavemoreimportantthingstodo,”hesaid.52.Theunderlinedword“the

y”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.criminalsB.pigeonsC.thestolencarsD.demandsformoney答案与解析：选D。从文中最后一段可知，they

应当对应该段前面的“Demandsforpigeon-deliveredmoney”。该部分大意为“媒体报道这些事件之后，犯案率有所下降。即使demandsformoney的势头有所上升，陈表明，捉住罪犯也没什

么希望，因为他们（警察）有更重要的事要做。”。DLackisamatterofpreparationmeetingopportunity,"saidtheAmericantalkshowhostOprahWinfrey.I'veneve

rwatchedhershow,butwhenaself-madebillionairegiveslifeadviceit'sprobablyworthlisteningto.Herpointisthatblindluckisv

eryrare.Youmayhavetobeluckytofindagoodjobthesedaysbutthatdoesnotmeanyoushouldsitathomewaitingfortheopportunitytocom

etoyou.Ifyou'reaChinese,youmayalreadybefamiliarwiththetaleofafarmerwaitingbyatreestump（树桩）forarabbittorunou

tandbreakitsneck.RichardWiseman,theUKpsychologist,conductedanexperimentaspartofhisstudies.Firsthedividedvolunteersintotwogroup

s:thosewhosaidtheywereluckyinlifeandthosewhosaidtheywerenot.Hegaveeveryoneanewspaperandaskedthemtolookthroughittocounthowmanyphotographsithadins

ide.Onaverage,theunluckypeopletookabouttwominutestocountthephotographswhiletheluckypeopletookjustseconds.W

hy?Onthesecondpageofthenewspaper,acommand,"StopcountingThereare43photographsinthisnewspaper,"waswritteninbigletters.Theunluckypeople

mostlydidnotspotthemessage.It'seasytocomparethissituationtoayoungpersonlookingforjobsinalocalpaper.Theymightsearchsohar

dforonetypeofpositionthattheymissanevenbetteropportunity.Peoplewhoare"lucky",infact,keepanopenmindanddon'tgothrought

hesameroutineeveryday.IfirstcametoChinain2002whenitwasconsideredaratherstrangethingtodo,Likemanyforeigners,

myplanwastoteachEnglishforoneyear.Sevenyearslater,andstillhere,I'vehadmanygreatopportunitiessuchaswritingfornewspapersandmagazines.Idi

dnotdreamthesewouldhavebeenpossible.I'vealsoneverbeensick,hadanaccident,gotintoafightorhadproblemswiththepolice.Coincidence

?AfterreadingaboutProfessorWiseman'sstudiesIthinknot.AsWisemanadvises,Iusuallytrustmyownjudgment.Yourfri

endsandparentsmaygiveyouadvicebasedonrational（理性）thinking,butit'simportanttoconsiderhowyoufeelabouteachchoiceyoumake.Yourfeelingacts

asawarningforapotentialproblem.Finally,trytoturnbadluckintogood.Evenifyoudofalldownandbreakaleg,thetimespentathomecanbeusedwiselytostudyEnglish.51

.WhatdoyouknowaboutOprahWinfrey?A.SheisagoodorganizerofatalkshowinAmerica.B.Shebecamefamousthroughherfamilybackground.C.Shewa

sluckyandseldomfellflatonherface.D.Shebecamesuccessfulentirelybyherowneffort.52.ThewriterquotedtheChinesetaleofafar

merinordertoshow________.A.luckisinyourownhandB.badluckcanturnintogoodC.youcan'twaitforanopportunityD.mancanconquernature53.Fromtheexpe

rimentWisemandrewtheconclusionthat________.A.luckypeoplearequick-mindedB.unluckypeopleareslowtoreadC.luckypeopleoftenhaveanopenmindD.unluckypeopl

earenotroutineers54.Theunderlinedword"spot"istheclosestinmeaningto"________”.A.recognizeB.markC.makeD.receive55.Whichof

thefollowingproverbsmostagreeswiththewriter'spoint?A.Makethebestofabadsituation.B.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.C.Allisnotgoldthat

glitters.D.Agoodheartconquersillfortune.【答案】51.D52.C53.C54.A55.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为命运只垂青那些有所准备的人。身处逆境，不要怨天尤人，要想方设法化厄运为好运。每个人都可以做自己命运的主人。【51题详解

】推理判断题。根据第一段中“I'veneverwatchedhershow,butwhenaself-madebillionairegiveslifeadviceit'sprobablyworthlisteningto.

”（我从来没有看过她的节目，但是当一个白手起家的亿万富翁给出人生建议的时候，这些建议可能是值得听的。）可知美国脱口秀主持人OprahWinfrey是从白手起家，通过自我奋斗而成名的。选项D与文意相符，故选D。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Herpointisthatblindlucki

sveryrare.Youmayhavetobeluckytofindagoodjobthesedaysbutthatdoesnotmeanyoushouldsitathomewaitingfortheopportunitytocometoyou.Ifyou

'reaChinese,youmayalreadybefamiliarwiththetaleofafarmerwaitingbyatreestump（树桩）forarabbittorunoutandbreakitsneck.”（她的观点是，盲目的运气是非常罕见的。这些天你

可能很幸运能找到一份好工作，但这并不意味着你应该坐在家里等待机会来找你。如果你是中国人，你可能已经听说过这样一个故事：一个农民在树桩旁等待一只兔子跑出来，扭断它的脖子。）可知，人们不能等待机会。选项C与文意相符，故选C。

【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“It'seasytocomparethissituationtoayoungpersonlookingforjobsinalocalpaper.Theymightsearchsohardforo

netypeofpositionthattheymissanevenbetteropportunity.Peoplewhoare"lucky",infact,keepanopenmindanddon'tgothroughthesameroutineev

eryday.”（很容易把这种情况比作，一个在当地报纸上找工作的年轻人。他们可能会为了一种职位而努力寻找，以至于错过了一个更好的机会。事实上，那些“幸运”的人，保持开放的心态，不会每天都按照同样的程序生活。）可知，那些“幸运”的人，他们保持着开放的心态。选项C与文意一致，故选C。【54题详解】的词

句猜测题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Onthesecondpageofthenewspaper,acommand,"StopcountingThereare43photographsinthisnewspaper,"waswritteninbiglet

ters.”（在报纸的第二页，有一条用大字写的指令“别数了，这份报纸上有43张照片。”）可知，此处指那些不幸的人大部分都没有注意到这条信息，选项A符合题意，故选A。【55题详解】推理判断题。Makethebes

tofabadjob意为“身处山穷水尽，力争柳暗花明”，与最后一段作者的观点“trytoturnbadluckintogood(把厄运变好运)”最为接近。故选A。五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问

题。TheCampFirestartingat6:33a.m.onNovember8,2018wasthemostdestructiveinCaliforniahistory.Itwastouchedoffbyfaultyelectric

altransmissionlinesinthetownofParadise.Itburnedfor17daysandconsumed153336acresofland,destroyingnearly19000buildings,leaving50000homeless,andk

illing85.Thedamagewasinestimable.ShaneGrammer,acreativedirectorforDisney’sthemeparks,followedthenewsofthefireclosely.Whenhischildhoodf

riendShaneEdwardspostedphotosofhiswhitechimney-theonlypartofhishousetosurvive-Grammerfelthelpless.Andthenhehadanidea.“I’vegottopaint

thatchimney.I’mnottryingtosayanythingandit’sjustanopportunityformetoexpresssomething.”saidGrammer.OnDecember31,Grammerdevotedthreehourstosp

ray-paintingablack-and-whiteimageofawomanonthechimney-areminder,perhaps,ofthebeautyoflife,orevenjustoflifeitself.Hethenpost

editonInstagram.Thevictimsofthefire,especially,couldnotcontainthemselves.“Beautifulandunforgettable,”onesaid.

Anotherposted,“Youbringbeautyandhope.”Grammerrealizedwhathehadthoughtwasapurelyartisticexpressionhadchangedintosomethingd

eeper,thenatureoftrueart.“Whenthefirstmural（壁画）movedsomanypeopleinthiscommunity,IknewIhadtocomebackup,“GrammertoldKRCR-TVinRedding.Overa

periodofthreemonthshereturnedeighttimes,painting17muralsofvictimsonwalls,pickups,andpiecesofbuildings.“Thereishope,”heexplains.“Thereisbea

utyintheashes.”Grammer’sworkinParadisehasnowinitiatedamovement.Hehastraveledtheworldpaintingmuralsindarkplacesthatbadlyneededsomelight.“Iwanttodosom

ethingpowerfulandcreateartthatmovespeople,”hesays.56.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?（nomorethan8wor

ds）57.HowdopeoplefindGrammer’sfirstpainting?（nomorethan3words）58.WhycanpeoplegetinspiredfromGrammer’spaintings?（nom

orethan15words）59.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.6mean?（1word）60.Intimesoftrouble,whatcanyoudotohelppeopleinne

ed?Pleaseshare.（nomorethan20words）【答案】56.ThedamageoftheCampFire.Or：ThedestructionoftheCampFire.Or：Theheavylossofthe

CampFire.Or：ThedamageoftheCampFirewasinestimable.Or：TheCampFirecausedseriousdamage.57.Beautifulandunforgettable.Or：Impressive.

Or：Moving.Or：Touching.58.Becausehispaintingscanbringhopetopeople.Or：Becausehispaintingscangetpeopletoseehopeandbeauty.Or：Becau

sehispaintingscanremindpeopleoflifeitself.59.Started.Or：Launched.60Iwillreachouttopeopleinneedandinvitepeoplearoundmetohelpaswell.Or

：Icanlaunchacampaignandcollectsomemoneytohelppeopleinneed.Or：IwilldosomevoluntaryworkandIbelievewhatcounts

isaction.Or：Iwilldeliversomebasicnecessitiestovictims,justasoftendidduringtheCOVID-19.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。2018年11月8日加

州大火造成了巨大的损失。迪士尼主题公园的创意总监ShaneGrammer看到儿时的朋友ShaneEdwards发布在网上的白色烟囱（ShaneEdwards的房子唯一幸存下来的部分）的照片后，产生了一个想法。他在烟囱上喷涂了一幅黑白女性画像。这幅

图像给人们带来了美丽和希望。此后，ShaneGrammer又到废墟上创作了很多幅作品。后来，他甚至引发了一场运动：他在全世界很多黑暗需要光的地方都画上了壁画，极大得鼓舞了人们。【56题详解】考查主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“themostdestruc

tiveinCaliforniahistory…Itburnedfor17daysandconsumed153336acresofland,destroyingnearly19000buildings,leaving50000homeless,andkilling85.The.d

amagewasinestimable.（这是加州历史上最具破坏性的一次大火，燃烧了17天，烧毁了153336英亩的土地，摧毁了近19000栋建筑，50000人无家可归，85人死亡。损失无法估量。）”可知，

第一段主要讲述了加州大火造成的巨大损失。故答案为：ThedamageoftheCampFire./ThedestructionoftheCampFire./TheheavylossoftheCampFire./ThedamageoftheCampFi

rewasinestimable./TheCampFirecausedseriousdamage。【57题详解】考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Thevictimsofthefire,especially,couldnotcontainthemselves.‘‘Bea

utifulandunforgettable,”onesaid.Anotherposted,“Youbringbeautyandhope.”（尤其是火灾受害者，他们无法控制自己的情绪。“美丽而且令人难忘，”其中一人说。另一位网友写道：“你带

来了美丽和希望。”）”可知，人们认为他的第一幅画美丽而且令人难忘，触动人心。故答案为：Beautifulandunforgettable./Impressive./Moving./Touching。【58题详解】考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ablack-and-whiteim

ageofawomanonthechimney-areminder,perhaps,ofthebeautyoflife,orevenjustoflifeitself…Anotherposted,“Youbringbeautyandhope.”（烟囱

上一个女人的黑白照片—也许是对生命之美的一种提醒，甚至是对生命本身的提醒……另一位网友写道：“你带来了美丽和希望。”）可知，因为他的画给人们带来了美丽和希望，提醒人们生命之美，所以人们深受鼓舞。故答案为：Becausehispaint

ingscanbringhopetopeople./Becausehispaintingscangetpeopletoseehopeandbeauty./Becausehispaintingscanremindpe

opleoflifeitself。【59题详解】考查词义猜测。上文讲的是他在大火之后的废墟上进行艺术创作。根据下文“Hehastraveledtheworldpaintingmuralsindarkplacesthatbadly

neededsomelight（他周游世界，在黑暗的地方画壁画，这些地方非常需要一些光）”可知，他将自己的创作扩展到了全世界。由此可知，该句表达意思应为：Grammer在Paradise的努力引发了一场运动。该划线词应意为“引发”。故答案为：Started/

Launched。【60题详解】考查开放性题。ShaneGrammer通过自己的艺术创作给处于困境中的人们带去了精神上的鼓舞。结合文章的提示，在别人处于困难中的时候，我们应该努力的去帮助他们。可以提供物质方面的帮助，也可以提供精神方面的帮助。故

答案为：Iwillreachouttopeopleinneedandinvitepeoplearoundmetohelpaswell./Icanlaunchacampaignandcollectsomemoneytohelppeopl

einneed./IwilldosomevoluntaryworkandIbelievewhatcountsisaction./Iwilldeliversomebasicnecessitiestovictims,justasoftendidduringtheCOVID-19。六、

书面训练（共1小题；共5分）61.假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你们校团委打算下周举办“图书漂流”（BookCrossing）活动：拿出自己喜欢的图书放在学校任意公共场所，感兴趣的同学读完以后将书放回原处，让其继续漂流。请你给交换生Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加

此次活动，内容包括：（1）介绍本次活动内容（2）活动意义；（3）发出邀请。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：校团委SchoolYouthLeagueComm

itteeDearChris,I’dliketoshareapieceofgoodnewswithyou._____________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiJin【

答案】DearChris,I’dliketoshareapieceofgoodnewswithyou.Nextweek,anactivitycalledBookCrossingwillbeheldbyourSchoolYouthLe

agueCommittee.Asitsnamesuggests,BookCrossingmeansbooksarepassedfromonetoanother.Studentscanplacetheirfavoritebooksinpublic

areas,andthoseinterestedcanpickthemupforreading,beforeputtingthemwheretheywere.Itiswithoutdoubtameaningfulactivitywhichcannoto

nlyhelpstudentsgetintothehabitofreading,butalsocontributetopromotingcertainvirtuesamongparticipants,suchassharingandtakinggoodcareofothers

’items.Apartfromthat,BookCrossingconveysthemessageofenvironmentalprotectionbyencouragingborrowingbooksinsteadofbuyingnewones.Iwillbemorethandelight

edifyougetinvolvedinthisactivity.Icanmakeapromisethatitwillbenefityoubeyondyourimagination.Comeandjoinus!Youwon’tregretit.Yours,LiJin【解析】【导语

】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生介绍“图书漂流”的活动内容及意义，并邀请自己的交换生朋友一起参加。【详解】1.词汇积累举办：hold→host拿起：picksthup→takesthup养成……的习惯：getintothehabitof→fo

rmthehabitof除了……之外：apartfrom→besides2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Nextweek,anactivitycalledBookCrossingwillbeheldbyourSchoolYouthLeagueCommittee.拓展句：Next

week,anactivitywhichiscalledBookCrossingwillbeheldbyourSchoolYouthLeagueCommittee.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itiswithoutdoubtameaningfulactivitywhichcannotonlyhelps

tudentsgetintothehabitofreading,butalsocontributetopromotingcertainvirtuesamongparticipants,suchassharingandtakinggoodcareofothers’items.（

运用了which引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Icanmakeapromisethatitwillbenefityoubeyondyourimagination.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公

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