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-1-丽江市第一高级中学2019-2020学年下学期高一年级入学考试英语试题第1卷（选择题，共100分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1

0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Thestory.B.Theacting.C.Themusic.2.Whowillarr

iveatthespeakers’homeinaboutanhour?A.Thegardener.B.Thewoman'smother.C.Theswimmingcoach.3.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?A.Shewalkedherdog.B.Shespokewi

thMrs.SmithC.Shewateredherneighbor'splant.4.Howmuchweightdoesthewomanstillwanttolose?A.10pounds.B.20pounds.C.30p

ounds.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Athemepark.B.Afilm.C.Aperformance.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前

，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichplantsdoesthemanseeoverinthecomer?A.Strawberries.B.Toma

toes.C.Carrots.7.Whatisthewoman'splanforhergarden?A.Toaddmorevegetables.B.Togrowonlywildvegetables.-2-C.Togrow

vegetablesinsteadofbuyingthem.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheman'swifework?A.Ataschool.B.Atahospital.C.Atanartcenter.9.

Whatkindofflowersdoesthemanorder?A.Colorfulones.B.Smallones.C.Largeones.10.Whenwilltheflowersbedelivered?A.OnMondayB.OnSaturday.C.On

Sunday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatcomeswiththeSamsungmobilephone?A.Acover.B.Asmartpen.C.Apairofheadphones.12.Howmuchdoe

stheSamsungmobilephonealonecost?A.$200B.$280C.$300.13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Bossandemployee.C.Storeclerkandcustome

r.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhereisLakeComolocated?A.InsouthernItaly.B.InnorthernItalyC.InsouthernSwitzerland.15.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkaboutspendi

nghisvacationatLakeComo?A.Itwillbetoocold.B.Itwillbetoocrowed.C.Itwillbetooexpensive.16.Whichactivitydoesthemanespeciallywanttodo?A

.Goonaboatride.B.Eatatrestaurants.C.Takephonesofvillages.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkismoreenjoyable?A.Meetfamouspeop

le.B.Visitingdifferentislands.C.Eatingatlocalrestaurants.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whendidpeoplecreatethesmart

watchaccordingtothespeaker?A.In2000.B.In2015.C.In2016.19.HowmuchcananicesmartwatchcostuptointheU.S.?A.$100.B.$200.C.

$400.20.WhatdochildrenmostlyusesmartphonesasinChina?-3-A.Awatchandamap.B.Awatchandaphone.C.Awatchandamusicplayer.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2

分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou’relookingtobuyagiftforyourchildren,whynotkeepupwiththetrendandgetthebesthoverboard?Wha

tisaHoverboard?Ahoverboardisatwo-wheeledpersonaltransportationdevice.It’selectrical,portableandbecamehighlypopularin2015inreferencetoapopula

r1980’smovie.Typically,thisself-balancingdeviceoperateslikeapoweredskateboard.HowDoesaHoverboardWork?The

devicemayhavemanydesigns,butthemechanismitselfisn’tcomplicated.Basically,astandardhoverboardcontains

:•Battery:storestheelectricalpower.Almostallhoverboardsuseahigh-wattlithium-ionbattery.•Gyroscope(oneforeachwheel):allowsriderstotilt(倾斜)thehover

boardwhilemaintainingbalanceandadjustingtheirdirection.•Motor(oneineachwheel):providesthepowertothewheelstokeeptheriderbalancedandupright.•Logicboar

d:functionsasthehoverboardbrain.Itprocessesdata—yourspeed,tilt,etc.—andsendsinformationtothemotors.Thisunitcontrolsthepoweroftheboardsoridersc

anadjusttheirspeed.Alltheabovecomponentsworktogethertocontrolthepowerandtiltofthehoverboardssotherider

isbalanced,uprightandmovingatacontrolledspeed.-4-WhyBuyaHoverboard?Undoubtedly,hoverboardsarecool.You’veprobablyseenkidsridingonearoundthe

house.They’reaphenomenonandeverybodywantsin.So,whydenyyourkidsandpreventthemfrombeingpartofthistrend?Wh

ereisahoverboardlegal?Despitetheirwildpopularity,hoverboardshaveyettobecome“street-legal”.Currently,somepla

cesprohibitanyoneunder16fromusingthesedevices,andhoverboardsarebannedinacademicinstitutionsandpublicpl

aces,likecampusbuildings,parks,shoppingmallsandsubwaystations.Someplaceshavealsoputspeedlimitsonthede

vicesandrestrictedtheirusetobikepaths.However,openareas—includingyouryard—arefreeoftheserestrictions.1.Thelogicboardofahoverboardcan_

_____.A.storeelectricityB.powerthewheelsC.sendinformationtotheridersD.receivedataandgivecommand2.Accordingtothepassag

e,ahoverboardcanbeused______.A.oncampusB.inparksC.onbikepathsD.inshoppingmalls3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A

.Toevaluateagift’squality.B.Torecommendagiftchoice.C.Tocomparenewhoverboardmodels.D.Toclarifyfunctionsofth

elatesthoverboards.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这是一则推荐类的广告。文章主要介绍了悬滑板（平衡车）的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。由•Logicboard部分中的Itprocesses

data—yourspeed,tilt,etc.—andsendsinformationtothemotors.Thisunitcontrolsthepoweroftheboardsoriderscanadjusttheir-5-speed.可知，

它处理数据——你的速度、倾斜度等——并将信息发送给电动机。这个装置控制着滑板的力量，所以骑手们可以调整他们的速度。由此我们可以判断logicboard可以接收数据，并发出指令。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的Currently,someplacesprohib

itanyoneunder16fromusingthesedevices,andhoverboardsarebannedinacademicinstitutionsandpublicplaces,likecampusbui

ldings,parks,shoppingmallsandsubwaystations.可知，目前，一些地方禁止16岁以下的人使用这些设备，学术机构和公共场所也禁止使用悬滑板（平衡车），比如校园建筑、公园、购物中心

和地铁站。选项A校园，B公园，D购物中心都被排除。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的Ifyou’relookingtobuyagiftforyourchildren,whynotkeepupwithth

etrendandgetthebesthoverboard?可知，如果你想给你的孩子买礼物，为什么不紧跟潮流，买最好的悬滑板（平衡车）呢？由此可知，这篇文章是帮大家推荐一款给孩子的礼物。故选B项。【点睛】解目的意图类的推理判断题，一般是结合首段或者末段，就可以找到文章的目的意图

。如第3小题，问文章的目的是什么，我们结合第一段中的Ifyou’relookingtobuyagiftforyourchildren,whynotkeepupwiththetrendandgetthebesthoverboard?可知，如果

你想给你的孩子买礼物，为什么不紧跟潮流，买最好的悬滑板（平衡车）呢？由此可知，这篇文章是帮大家推荐一款给孩子的礼物。故选B项。BYesterday,theheadoftheUSfederalpublichealt

hagencysaidit'sonitshighestwarningleveloftheoutbreakofEbolainWestAfrica.Morethan930peoplearethoughttohavediedfromthevirussofarinSierraLeone,Liberia,G

uineaandNigeria.Ebolacanbedeadlyinupto90%ofcases,dependingonthetype.Thevirusisspreadthroughdirectcontactwi

thbodyfluidsfromaninfectedperson.Thereiscurrentlynoknowncureorvaccineforthevirus.Thereasonwhythemarketha

sn'tproducedadrugtobattleEbolaisthattherearenotmanypeoplewhodiefromthisdisease.Inthehistoryofthisdisease,therehavebeenprobablyfewerthan3,000knownde

athssince1976,amongwhichonlyonewasnotinAfrica.Besides,mostdrugcompaniesareinterestedindrugsthatwilltreatmillionsof

peoplesinceitcostshundredsof-6-millionsofdollarstodevelopadrug.However,theU.S.governmentgotinterestedinthisbecauseofits

concernsaboutwhetherEbolacouldactuallyendupasaterroristagent.Thegovernmentthinkitwouldbebetteriftheydevelopso

medrugsintheirbackpocket,shouldsomebodytrytousethisvirustoattackpeople.Althoughtherehasn'tbeenaneffec

tivecureforEbola,atpresenttherearethreedifferentmethodstotreatingthisdisease.Thefirstisverysimilartootheranti-viraldrugsthatar

ealreadyatthemarketandthisapproachisbeingdevelopedbyacompanycalledBioCrystPharmaceuticals.Thesecondoneusesacompletelyd

ifferentmethod,anditusesgeneticmaterialthatcanactuallyblocktheviruses’owngeneticmaterial.Thisisakindoffaroutideaandit'sbei

ngdevelopedbyaCanadiancompanycalledTekmira.Andthethirdisacocktailtreatmentofantibodies.ThiswasthedruggiventothetwosickAmericans.Andit

nowalsohasbeengiventoaSpanishministerwhogotsickwhileinWestAfrica.Atthecurrenttrend,withinanotherfewweeks,therewillhavebeenmorecasesinthiso

utbreakthaninallpreviousrecognizedoutbreaksofEbolaputtogether.Thegovernmentsinseveralcountrieshavenowintroducedanumberofmeasuresaime

datpreventingthespreadofthevirus.4.WhyisAmericangovernmentinterestedindevelopingacureforEbola?A.Becausetheybelieveitcanbringgoodprofits.B.B

ecausetheyforeseeEbolamayspreadintheU.S.C.Becausetheythinkitcanhelpmillionsofpeople.D.BecausetheyfindEbolamightbeusedasaterr

oristtool.5.WhichofthefollowingwaysprobablyspreadsEbolavirus?A.Hugging.B.Kissingontheface.C.Talkingtoapatient.D.Sharinginjectionneedles.6.Th

etechnologyofgeneticprojectisappliedin______.A.thetreatmentofTekmiraB.thenewvaccineforthevirusC.thecocktailtreatmentofantibodiesD.thedrugsp

roducedbyBioCrystPharmaceuticals7.Whatwilltheauthorprobablypresentinthefollowingparagraph?A.ThecasesofformerEbolaoutbreaks.B.

TheimportanceofpreventingEbola.-7-C.Theactiontakenbysomegovernments.D.Moreexamplesoffutureoutbreaks.

【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。昨天，美国联邦公共卫生机构负责人表示，西非埃博拉病毒爆发已进入最高警戒级别。到目前为止，塞拉利昂、利比里亚、几内亚和尼日利亚已有930多人死于该病毒。文章主要介绍了埃博拉

病毒的传播方式、历史以及目前的一些治疗方法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,theU.S.governmentgotinterestedinthisbecauseofitsconcernsaboutwhetherEb

olacouldactuallyendupasaterroristagent.”可知然而，美国政府对此感兴趣，因为它担心埃博拉最终会成为恐怖分子的代理工具。由此可知，美国政府对开发治疗埃博拉病毒的方法感兴趣，是因为他们发现埃博拉病毒可

能会被用作恐怖分子的工具。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thevirusisspreadthroughdirectcontactwithbodyfluidsfromaninfectedperson.”可知该病毒通过直接接触感染者的体液传播。由此可知，D选项“共用注

射针头”可能是传播埃博拉病毒的方式。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thesecondoneusesacompletelydifferentmethod,anditusesgeneticmaterialt

hatcanactuallyblocktheviruses’owngeneticmaterial.Thisisakindoffaroutideaandit'sbeingdevelopedbyaCanadiancompanycalledTekmira.”可知第二种使用的是完全不同的方法，它使用的是可

以真正阻断病毒自身遗传物质的基因物质。这是一个很遥远的想法，它是由一家名为Tekmira的加拿大公司开发的。由此可知，Tekmira的治疗方式中应用了基因工程技术。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thegovernmentsinseveralcountrie

shavenowintroducedanumberofmeasuresaimedatpreventingthespreadofthevirus.”可知一些国家的政府现在已经采取了一些措施，旨在防止病毒的传播。由此可推知，在接下来的段落中，作者可能会提到一些政府采取的行动。故选C。

CThebaobabtreeissometimescalled“theTreeofLife."BaobabsgrowinAfricaandAustralia.-8-TheyarethemostfamoustreesinAfrica.Baobab

shaveverythick,widetrunks（树干）.Oftenthetrunkshavelargeemptyspacesinside.InSouthAfrica,onefamoustreehadaholesolargethatsomeonebu

iltabarinsideit.Peoplecouldsitinsideandorderdrinks.ThattreewasknownastheSunlandBaobab.Itwasmorethan1,000yearsold.Itwast

hebiggestbaobabinAfrica.Butin2017itfelldown.In2016,anotherfamousbaobabfelldownanddied.ItwascalledtheChapmantreeinBotswana.Arecentstudyshowsthatthepr

oblemiswidespread.AdrianPatrutandhisteamstartedstudyingthebaobabsin2005.Theteamfoundbadnews.Inthepast12years,“nineofthethirteenoldestandfive

ofthesixlargesthavedied,”thereportfound.Sometimespartsofthetreedidn'tdie.Butthe“oldestparts”did.Expertsaren'tsurewha

tiscausingthebaobabstodie.Theythinkitmayberelatedtoclimatechange.Butmoreresearchisneededtoproveit.Thelargesttreesneedm

orewaterandfoodthansmallerbaobabs.Patrutthinksthatiswhatputsthematgreaterdanger.Moreheatandlessrainfallcouldhaveabiginfluenceonthetree

s.InZimbabweafungus（真菌）turnsbaobabsblackbeforetheydie.ButPatrut'sstudydidn'tfindsignsofawidespreaddisease.Nom

atterthecause,thelossishuge.Baobabsareamazing.Theyareamajorfoodsourceforpeople.Thetreesgrowwhiteflowersthatopenatnight.Batsspreadthepollen（花粉）andhelp

thetreesgrowfruit.Theirwhitefruitiscalledmonkeybread.Peopleuseitasfoodandtomakecooldrinks.Peoplemakepaper,cloth,andevendr

ugsfrombaobabbark（树皮）.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheSunlandBaobab?A.ItwasthebiggestbaobabinAustralia.B.Itwastheoldesttreeintheworld.C.Itfelldownin2

016inBotswana.D.Itoncehadabarinsideit9.WhatdidPatrut'sstudyfind?A.Morebaobabsaredying,B.Oldbaobabsaregoingtodisappear.C.

Treesworldwidehavecommonproblems.D.Trees'livingenvironmentisgettingworse.-9-10.Asforwhat'skillingbaobabs,experts_____

_A.arecertainhumanactivitiesputthemindangerB.aresureitisbecauseofclimatechangeC.haveproveddiseaseist

hemaincauseD.needtocarryoutmorestudies11.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ThegreatusesofbaobabtreesB.Thedangeroflosingbaobabtrees.C.Ho

wbaobabtreeshelpotherplantsD.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现许多猴面包树正在死亡，但其死

亡原因还不能确定。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“InSouthAfrica,onefamoustreehadaholesolargethatsomeonebuiltabarinsideit.Peoplecouldsitinsideandorderdrinks.

ThattreewasknownastheSunlandBaobab.(在南非，一棵著名的树有一个大洞，以至于有人在里面建了一个酒吧。人们可以坐在里面点饮料。那棵树被称为桑兰猴面包树。)”可知，桑兰猴面包树里面曾经有个酒吧。故选D。【

9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“AdrianPatrutandhisteamstartedstudyingthebaobabsin2005.Theteamfoundbadnews.Inthepast12years,“nineofthethirteenoldestand

fiveofthesixlargesthavedied,”thereportfound.(AdrianPatrut和他的团队从2005年开始研究猴面包树。研究小组发现了坏消息。报告发现，在过去的12年里，“年龄最大的13棵中有9棵死亡，最大的

6棵中有5棵死亡”。)”可知，Patrut研究发现更多的猴面包树正在死亡。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Expertsaren'tsurewhatiscausingthebaobabst

odie.Theythinkitmayberelatedtoclimatechange.Butmoreresearchisneededtoproveit.(专家们还不确定猴面包树死亡的原因。他们认为这可能与气候

变化有关。但是需要更多的研究来证明这一点。)”-10-可知，猴面包树死亡的原因，专家需要开展更多的研究。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Peopleuseitasfoodandtomakecooldr

inks.Peoplemakepaper,cloth,andevendrugsfrombaobabbark（树皮）.(人们用它作为食物和制作冷饮。人们用猴面包树树皮造纸、织布，甚至制造药物。)”及全段内容可知，本段主要介绍猴面包树的巨大用处。故选A。DMoreandmores

hoppersarebuyingthingsonlinethesedays,allowingthemtoavoidaggressivesalespeopleandlonglinesatcheckoutcounters.Inspiteofonlineconvenienc

e,however,therearesomeitems—likeclothes—thatcustomersprefertoexaminebeforebuying.Inlightofthis,twocompaniesareEndingwaystomodernize

storesandbridgethegapbetweenonlineandin-storeretail.Hointer,asoftwarecompanythatalsosellsdesignerjeans,hascreatedafastandpai

nlessshoppingexperienceforitscustomers.ShopperswalkintoaHointerstoreandselectoneofthemanypairsofjeanshangingdownfrombars.Thentheypointtheirsmart

phonesatthetagandactivatetheHointerapp,afterwhichtheyselectthesizeandpress“tryon”Theappthendirectsthemtoasp

ecificdressingroom.German-maderobotssearchforthedesiredjeansanddeliverthemthroughachutetothedressingroominabout30seconds.Immediatel

yafterunwantedpairsofjeansaredroppedthroughanotherchute,the“outbox”,theydisappearfromthelistintheapp.PurchasesatHo

interaremadewithaswipeofacreditcard.Andasalespersonisoptional.ThisallowsHointertohirefewerpeopleandfocusonthe

irgoal:developingtechnologythatsupportsaretailrevolution.Men'sclothingretailerBonoboshascomeupwithamorepersonalizedshoppingex

perience.Althoughitisinfactanonlineretailer,BonoboshasdecidedtoopenahandfulofstorescalledGuideshops.Shoppersmakeanappointmentonlinebeforearrivin

gataGuideship,wheretheyreceiveone-on-oneattentionfromafittingguide.Becausetheseshopshavelimitedstocks,shoppersaren'tabletotakehometheclot

hestheyselect.Butguideshelpshoppersmakeonlinepurchasesbeforetheyleave,afterwhichtheitemswillbedeliveredtocustomersinoneortwodays.Followingthep

urchase,theBonoboscustomerservicedatabasekeepsarecordofeachshopper'ssize,makingfutureonlinepurchaseseasier.-11-WhileHointerfoc

usesonconvenience,BonobosGuideshopsfocusoncustomerservice.Butbotheffortshaveonethingincommon:givingclothingretailersanewlookforthe21stcentury

.12.Thetwocompaniesarefindingwaystomodernizetheirstoresbecause______.A.onlineshoppingislosingitspopularityB.in-storeretailmakesh

igherprofitsC.people'sdemandforin-storeshoppingstillexistsD.storesaleskeepdecliningwithouthightechnology13.WhatdoweknowaboutHoint

er?AIt'sasoftwarecompanyaswellasajeanproducer.B.ShopperscanturntoasalespersonwhennecessaryinHointer.C.TheHoi

nterappmakesclothesshoppingmoretime-consuming.D.ShoppersarewelcomedbyGerman-maderobotsinHointer.14.Ifamanwantstobuyclothe

sinBonobos,itisincorrectthat______.A.heneedstomakeanappointmentonlineinadvanceB.hehastomakeonlinepurchasesinthestoreC.heshouldhelpcreatethec

ustomerservicedatabaseD.hecanreceiveone-on-oneattentionfromaguide15.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthispa

ssage?A.HighTechnologyinStoresB.AdvantagesofIn-storeShoppingC.CompetitionbetweenTwoCompaniesD.NewExperienceofShopping

forClothes【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了满足人们去店内购物的需求，Hointer和BonobosGuide正在寻找使其门店现代化的方法。同时介绍了他们各自不同的购物体验流程，Hointer注重便利性，而Bo

nobosGuide商店注重客户服务，他们所做的两项努力都有一个共同点：给服装零售商以21世纪的新面貌。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inspiteofonlineconvenience,however,therearesomeitems—likeclothes—thatcust

omersprefertoexaminebeforebuying.Inlightofthis,twocompaniesareEnding-12-waystomodernizestoresandbridgethegap

betweenonlineandin-storeretail.”可知然而，尽管网上购物很方便，但有些商品，比如衣服，顾客更喜欢在购买前先检查一下。有鉴于此，两家公司正在结束对商店进行现代化改造，缩小在线零售和实体店零售之间的差距。由此可知，由于人们去店内购物的需求仍然存在，这两家公司正

在寻找使其门店现代化的方法。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“PurchasesatHointeraremadewithaswipeofacreditcard.Andasalespersonisoption

al.”可知在Hointer购物是用信用卡刷卡的。售货员是可供选择的。由此可推知，在Hointer购物的顾客可以在需要的时候向售货员求助。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ShoppersmakeanappointmentonlinebeforearrivingataGu

ideship,wheretheyreceiveone-on-oneattentionfromafittingguide.(顾客在到达Guideship之前，先在网上预约，在那里会得到试衣导购的一对一服务)

”可知A选项“他需要提前在网上预约”和D选项“他可以接受一对一的指导”正确；以及后文中“Butguideshelpshoppersmakeonlinepurchasesbeforetheyleave,afterwhichtheitemswillbedeliveredtocustome

rsinoneortwodays.(但导购会帮助购物者在离开前进行网上购物，之后一两天内商品就会送到顾客手中)”可知B选项“他必须在商店里网购”正确，由此可知，如果一个男人想在Bonobos买衣服，C选项“他应该

帮助创建客户服务数据库”是不正确的。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“WhileHointerfocusesonconvenience,BonobosGuideshopsfocusonc

ustomerservice.Butbotheffortshaveonethingincommon:givingclothingretailersanewlookforthe21stcentury.(Hointer注重便利性，而BonobosGuide商店注重客户服务。

但这两项努力都有一个共同点：给服装零售商以21世纪的新面貌)”结合文章主要说明了为了满足人们去店内购物的需求，Hointer和BonobosGuide正在寻找使其门店现代化的方法。同时介绍了他们各自不同的购物体验流程，Hointer注重便利性，而BonobosGuide商店注重客户服务，

他们所做的两项努力都有一个共同点：给服装零售商以21世纪的新面貌。由此可知，D选项“买衣服的新体验”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoYouHavetheTime?InEnglish，thisquestionhastwodifferentmeanings.Thefir

stoneis-13-"Doyouknowwhattimeitis?"Whilecommonly，thisislessfrequentlyusedthanthesimplerquestionwiththesamemeaning"Whattimei

sit?"Theotheris"Doyouhavethetime（e.g.todothisorthat）?"Thisisaverycommonlyaskedquestion，whetherinAmerican，British

，orAustralianEnglish.Ithinktheresponse"Idon'thavethetime"ismostcommonlyusedyearafteryear._____16_____Thinkabouthowoftenyou（andI）haveusedthis

asanexplanationofwhywecouldn'tdosomething，takeonanewtask，helpsomeone，visitsomeone，etc.Sometimesit'sast

atementoffact，andsometimesit'sjustanexcuse.___17___However，deepdownweeachhaveaprettycleanideaofthedif

ference.Inpracticalterns，thelackofavailabletimeseemstobeandoftenisatruereasonforwhywecannottakesomethingon.____18____justdon'thaveth

etime"istoooftenanescape.Oncewegettoacertainage，whenwearegenerallyconsideredtobegrown-ups，weareexpecte

dtohavedevelopedtimemanagementskills.Inmanyinstances，"Idon'thavethetime"hasthesamemeaningas"Iamnotwillingtomakethetim

e".Sure，we'reallbusy，butintheend，it'samatterofwhichismoreimportant.____19____Itdoesn'tgrowontreesorfallfromtheskylikeraindrops.Youmaketheti

measwellasmostoftherelateddecisionsaboutwhatisimportant.____20____Ifyoudon'tdecideontheuseofyourtime，thedecisionwillbetakenawayfrom

you.It'sreallyuptoustodecideonhowtobalanceandmanagetime，andthat'sachallenge.A.Noonegivesyouthetime.B.Afterall，it'ssoc

onvenientasanexcuse.C.Thekeyiswhatcriteriayourelyontomakedecisions.D.Thedistinctionherebetweenthemisblurry（模糊不清的）andsubjective.E.A

ctuallyifwetrytorearrangeourtime，ormakeasacrifice，wecanmakeit.F.Butitdoesmeanweneedtodevelopaclearapproachtotimema

nagement.G.Beawareit'stheworld'smostcommonexcuse，whetheryouspeakitoutornot【答案】16.B17.D18.G19.A20.C【解析】本文是一篇选句填空。文章主要介绍了了要合理安排自己的时间，去实现自己

的目标。【16题详解】-14-根据上文Ithinktheresponse“Idon’thavethetime”ismostcommonlyusedyearafteryear.”可知我认为“我没有时间”的回答逐年被广泛使

用。B.Afterall，it’ssoconvenientasanexcuse.毕竟，这是个很方便的借口。符合文意，故选B。【17题详解】根据下文However，deepdownweeachhaveaprettycleanideaofthedifference.可知然而，在内心深处我们

每个人对它们的不同都有很清楚的认识。D.Thedistinctionherebetweenthemisblurry（模糊不清的）andsubjective.它们之间的区别是模糊且主观的。符合文意，故选D。【18题详解】根据下

文justdon'thavethetime"istoooftenanescape.可知，“我没有时间”常常被当作逃避的借口。G.Beawareit'stheworld'smostcommonexcuse，whether

youspeakitoutornot，不管你说出与否，你都要清楚它是世界上最常用的借口。符合文意，故选G。【19题详解】根据下文Itdoesn'tgrowontreesorfallfromtheskylik

eraindrops.可知时间并不会从树上长出来或者像雨水一样从天而降。A.Noonegivesyouthetime.没人给你时间。符合文意，故选A。【20题详解】根据下文Ifyoudon'tdecideontheuseofyourtime，thedecisionw

illbetakenawayfromyou.可知如果你不决定如何利用你的时间，这个决定将会被剥夺。C.Thekeyiswhatcriteriayourelyontomakedecisions.关键是你依靠什

么标准来做决定。符合文意，故选C。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thedriver,ZhangSai,wanderedoutsideanapartmentinWuhan,thecentralChinesecityattheheartofthecoronavirusoutbre

ak.Hehadbeen___21___nottotakefoodtocustomers′doorsinorderto___22___theriskofinfection.Butthewomanonthephonewasbegging,herecalled.Thefoodwasforherm

other,whocouldn'tgodowntomeethim.___23___,Mr.Zhanggavein.Hewoulddrop___24___theorderandleaveaway.Asheplacedthebagonthefloor,Mr.Zhangsaid,the

dooropened.___25___,herushedaway.Withoutthinking,hejabbed（戳）theelevatorbuttonwithhis___26___,touchingasurfacehefearedcoul

dtransmitthevirusand___27___backtohisdeliverystationwithonefinger-15-heldabove,carefulnottotouchtherestofhishand.FormanyinChina,deliverydriverslik

eMr.Zhangaretheonly___28___totheoutsideworld.Oncetheyare___29___buttheyarenowbeingpraisedasheroes.ThroughoutChina,____30_

___760millionpeople—almostatenthoftheworld'spopulation-facesomeformofresidentiallockdownwhichareparticularly____31____inWuhan,wherethevir

ushaveresulted____32____mostofthe11millionresidentsintheirhomes.Butpeoplestillhavetoeat,____33____iswhyMr.Zha

ngandlotsofdeliverydriversfindthemselvesonthestreeteachday.AsWuhanandtherestoftheChinatrappedinside,theyhavebecomethecountr

y'svital____34____,keepingfreshmeat,vegetablesandothersuppliesflowingtothosewhoneedthem.Itishardand____35____work,becausethemajority

ofdeathhasbeeninWuhan.Mr.Zhang,whoworksforHema,asupermarketchinaownedbythetechgiantAlibaba,crossestheci

ty____36____withthefacemasksthathiscompanysupplieseachmorning.Theepidemichasbroughtsome____37____brightspot.Before,Mr.Zh

angsaid,hesometimesranredlightsduringrushhourinordertomeethisdeliverygoals.Now,customers____38____openthedooror

avoideyecontact.Thestreetsareempty_____39_____Hehasnoproblemgettingaround.Aftertheoutbreak,everyonesaid____40____toyou.21.A.commandedB.suggestedC.ask

edD.questioned22.A.keepB.increaseC.concernD.decrease23.A.FortunatelyB.EvidentlyC.EventuallyD.Frequently2

4.A.outB.fromC.offD.inon25.A.ThreatenedB.FrightenedC.BrightenedD.Excited26.A.handB.footC.backD.finger27.A.speededB.slowedC.w

alkedD.went28.A.hopeB.connectionC.joyD.comfort29.A.admiredB.devotedC.awardedD.ignored30.A.atlastB.atmostC.asleastD

.atfirst31.A.seriousB.strictC.worthyD.anxious32.A.inB.fromC.ofD.to33.A.thatB.whichC.itD.this-16-34.A.transport

ationB.toolC.bridgeD.station35.A.meaningfulB.valuableC.boringD.dangerous36.A.livedB.stayedC.equippedD.took37.A.usualB.unrealC.unexpecte

dD.unbelievable38.A.oftenB.occasionallyC.graduallyD.seldom39.A.aswellasB.alsoC.aswellD.either40.A.helloB.goodbyeC.thankD.

nice【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.A33.B34.A35.D36.C37.C38.D39.C40.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述武汉封城，大部分人只能困守在家中，

等待疫情结束。然而外卖员们面对着极大的被感染的风险，马不停蹄地奔波在被封锁的城市里，维持着城市的运转，为这场与疫情的战斗作出了他们的贡献。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减少感染的风险，他得到的命令是不得将食物送到顾客的家门口。A.commanded命令；B.s

uggested建议；C.asked要求；D.questioned询问。根据句中的被动语态及下文“nottotakefoodtocustomers′doors”可知，这里指外卖人员所接到的命令。故选A。【22题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：为了减少感染的风险，他得到的命令是不得将食物送到顾客的家门口。A.keep保存；B.increase增加；C.concern关心；D.decrease减少。不得将食物送到顾客的家门口其目的是减少感染的风险。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词

义辨析。句意：最终，张先生让步了。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Evidently明显地；C.Eventually最终；D.Frequently经常地。根据“Butthewomanonthephonewasbegging,herecalled.

Thefoodwasforhermother,whocouldn'tgodowntomeethim.”可知，电话中的女士恳求他上去，因为食物是给她母亲买的且无法下楼见他，所以最终张赛让步了，同意将食物送上楼。故选C。-17-【24题详解

】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想把订单一放下就走了。A.dropout退学；B.dropfrom从……中去除；C.dropoff离开；D.dropinon顺道拜访。根据语境可知，他把订单一放下就马上离开了。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：门开了。他吓得跑开了。A.T

hreatened受威胁的；B.Frightened害怕的；C.Brightened高兴的；D.Excited激动的。当他把袋子放在地上时，门开了。他吓了一跳，冲了出去。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不加

思索地用手指按了一下电梯按钮。A.hand手；B.foot脚；C.back后背；D.finger手指。根据常识可知，是用手指按电梯按钮。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不假思索地用手指

戳了一下电梯按钮，碰了碰一个他担心会传播病毒的地方，然后把一根手指高高举起，小心翼翼地迅速回到了送货站。A.speeded加速；B.slowed减速；C.walked行走；D.went去。speedbackto加快速度返回到某

地。因为担心被感染，所以加快速度返回到送货站。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多中国人来说，像张先生这样的送货骑手是他们与外部世界的唯一联系。A.hope希望；B.connection连接；C.joy喜悦；D.comfort安慰。因为封锁，所以送货骑手成了关闭在家的人与外界的唯

一联系。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们曾经被忽视，但现在却被誉为英雄。A.admired崇拜；B.devoted致力于；C.awarded授予；D.ignored忽视。根据转折“buttheyarenowbeingprais

edasheroes.”可知，送货骑手曾经被人们所忽视。故选D。【30题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在中国各地，至少7.6亿人——几乎是世界人口的十分之一——面临某种形式的小区封锁。A.atlast最终；B.atmost至多；C.asleast至少；D.atfirst起初。因为疫

情，所以至少有7.6亿人中国人的住宅区被封锁。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中武汉尤为严重，那里1100万居民中的大多数都是在家中感-18-染了病毒。A.serious严重的；B.strict

严格的；C.worthy有价值的；D.anxious焦急地。根据“wherethevirushaveresulted___12___mostofthe11millionresidentsintheirhomes.”可知，武汉疫情最为严重。故选A。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句

意：其中武汉尤为严重，那里1100万居民中的大多数都因为病毒而闭门不出。A.in里面；B.from来自；C.of关于；D.to对于。resultin导致。病毒已导致1100万居民中的大部分居住在家中。故选A。【33

题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但人们还是要吃饭，这就是为什么张先生和许多送货骑手每天都在街头忙碌的原因。这里考查非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选B。【34题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于武汉和中国其他地区的人们被困在家里，他们已成为中国重要的运输系统，使新鲜肉类、蔬菜和其他供应品源源不断地流向那些需要的人。A.transportation运输；B.tool工具；C.bridge桥；D.

station火车站。送货骑手已成为最重要的运输系统。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项艰苦而危险的工作，因为大部分死亡都发生在武汉。A.meaningful有意义的；B.valuable有价值的；C.b

oring令人厌烦的；D.dangerous危险的。根据“becausethemajorityofdeathhasbeeninWuhan.”可知，这项工作是危险的。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：张赛为科技巨头阿里巴巴旗下的连锁超市盒马鲜生工作，每天早上配

备公司提供的口罩在城市中穿梭。A.lived生活；B.stayed呆；C.equipped装备；D.took带走。equipwith配备。这里指公司为送货骑手配备口罩。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：疫情带来了一些意想不到

的亮点。A.usual通常的；B.unreal不真实的；C.unexpected意想不到的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。根据后文内容可知，这是疫情所带来的意想不到的亮点。故选C。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意

：现在，顾客很少开门或避免眼神接触。A.often常常；B.occasionally-19-偶尔地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.seldom很少。因为害怕病毒传染，所以顾客很少开门并避免眼神接触。故选D。【39题详解】考查副词及短语词义辨析。

句意：街道上也空荡荡的。A.aswellas也；B.also也；C.aswell也；D.either或者。aswell在句中作状语,常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词（形容词）词义辨析。句意：疫情爆发后，每个人都说谢谢。A.hel

lo问候；B.goodbye再见；C.thank感谢；D.nice好的。送货骑手在疫情期间为保障人们的正常生活做出了巨大贡献，每个人都对他们的付出表示感谢。故选C。第II卷(非选择题，共50分)第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料

，根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WearedeeplysaddenedbythepassingofDr.LiWenliang.Dr.LiWenliang,oneoftheeight

"whistleblowers"whotried___41___(warn)fellowmedicsof___42___novelcoronavirus,whenitfirstemergedinWuhan,diedearlyonFriday.WuhanCentralHosp

ital___43___(confirm)inastatementreleasedon___44___(it)officialWeiboaccount."LiWenliangwas___45___(for

tunate)infectedwithcoronavirusduringhisworkinthefight___46___thedisease,thestatementread,___47___(add)“Hediedat2:58a.m.on

February7afterattemptstoresuscitate(使苏醒)wereunsuccessful.”“Afteremergencytreatment,LiWenliangpassedaway.”theCentralHospitalofWuhanann

ouncedonWeibo,China'sversionofTwitter."Wedeeplyregrethis___48___(die).Dr.Liisahero,___49___willliveinourheartsforever.MayGodblessallthedoctorsa

nd____50____(nurse)fightingonthefrontline.【答案】41.towarn42.the43.confirmed44.its45.unfortunately46.against47.adding48.death-

20-49.who50.nurses【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在抗击新冠肺炎中牺牲的李文亮医生。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当这种新型冠状病毒首次在武汉出现时，曾试图警告医护人员的八名“举报人”之一李文亮

医生于周五早间去世。结合句意表示“试图做某事”短语为trytodosth.。故填towarn。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。此处“novelcoronavirus”是专有名词，普通名词构成的专有名词前需要加定冠词the。故填the。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：

武汉市中心医院官方微博公众号上发布声明证实。根据句意可知，此处描述的过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填confirmed。【44题详解】考查代词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处是指武汉市中心医院在“它的”官方微博公众号上发布声明证实，应用形容词性物主

代词its，修饰后文名词短语Weiboaccount。故填its。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：“我院眼科医生李文亮在抗击冠状病毒肺炎的战役中不幸感染冠状病毒，”声明中写到，还补充道：“2月7日凌晨2点58分，他在抢救无效后死亡。”此处修

饰动词infected，应使用副词unfortunately，作状语。故填unfortunately。【46题详解】考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“抗击……，与……作斗争”短语为fightagainst。故填against。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我院眼科医生李文亮在抗击冠状病毒肺

炎的战役中不幸感染冠状病毒，”声明中写到，还补充道：“2月7日凌晨2点58分，他在抢救无效后死亡。”分析句子结构可知add在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语thestatement构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词。故填adding。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：我们对李医生的去世深表遗

憾。上文his为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故-21-后接名词death。故填death。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：李医生是一位英雄，他将永远活在我们心中。根据句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hero，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。that

不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。【50题详解】考查名词的数。句意：愿上天保佑所有在前线战斗的勇敢的医生和护士们。nurse为可数名词，根据前面的allthecourageousdoctors可知，此处使用nu

rse的复数形式。故填nurses。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加

：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均为一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（试题内容见答题卡）Dearteachersan

dclassmates,I'mgladtodeliveraspeechaboutourdreamjob.Differentpeoplehavedifferentambitions.Somewishestobeteachers

whileotherswanttobewritersandsoon.Iamtoturndoctor.Inmychildhood,Iwasoncetakingtoahospitaltovisitarelative.Watchingthepatientssuff

eringalot,Irealizedthatgotridoftheirdiseaseswasmyduty.Sincethen,Ihavedecidedtodevotemyselftothemedicalcause.Ikn

owwhatchallengingajobitis.Ihavetosparesomeefforttoenterintoauniversity.Also,astrongbodyismust.Ibelievethefamoussaying:Thatthereisawill,ther

eisaway.I'msureIwillsuccess.That'sall.Thankyou.【答案】-22-【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇演讲稿，主题是“我理想的工作”，“我”提到了理想的工作是医生，并表示会为此付出努力。【详解】1.考查代词。

句意：我很高兴能演讲我理想的工作。从后文内容来看，“我”是在分享“我”的梦想，要用形容词性物主代词my表示“我的”。故将our改为my。2.考查主谓一致。句意：有的人想当老师，而有的人则想成为作家等等。这里主语是some，指代somepeople，视为复数，在一般现在时中，谓语

动词也要用复数形式。故将wishes改为wish。3.考查被动语态。句意：童年时，我曾被带去医院看望一个亲戚。分析句子可知，主语I在孩童时期，要去医院应该是被大人带去的，即I与take之间是被动关系，要用被动语态betaken，使用过去分词形式。故将tak

ing改为taken。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：看到患者们遭受痛苦，我意识到帮他们祛除病患就是我的职责。分析句子结构可知，that后是宾语从句，其中getridoftheirdiseases这一短语作主语，要用动名词形式。故

将gets改为getting。5.考查宾语从句。句意：我知道这个工作多么有挑战性。分析句子可知，know后的宾语从句是感叹句，challenging是形容词，此时要用how来引导，表示“多么”。故将what改为how。6.考查固定短语。句

意：我必须不遗余力考上大学。这里要用sparenoefforts表示“不遗余-23-力”，属于固定短语。故将some改为no。7.考查动词用法。句意：我必须不遗余力考上大学。enter是及物动词，表示“进入某地”不需要加其他介词。故去掉into。8.

考查冠词。句意：同样，强健的体魄也是必须的。分析句子可知，这里must作名词，表示“必须，必要条件”，泛指，must是以辅音音素开头的单词，应该加不定冠词a。故在is后加a。9.考查状语从句。句意：我相信那句著名的话：有志者，

事竟成。这里后句是主句，因为位置在前，应考虑前句是状语从句而非定语从句，显然是地点状语，要用where来引导。故将That改为Where。10.考查动词。句意：我坚信我会成功的。分析句子可知，这里必须由情态动词

+动词原形才能构成谓语部分，success要用动词形式。故将success改为succeed。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你受学生会委托，围绕"从小事做起，共战疫情”这一主题写一封倡议书。内容包括：1.倡议的原因和目的2.倡议的具体内容3.发出倡议注意：词数1

00左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：疫情epidemicsituation新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19ProposalDearfriends,_________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________Wehaveconfidencethatwewillwinthefightsoon.TheStudents'UnionApril1st,2020-2

4-【答案】ProposalDearfriends,Overthepastmonths,COVID-19hasmadeitswayaroundChina,whichhadastrongeffectonourlifeandstudy.Inordertoeasethe

seriouscondition,allteachersandstudentshadbetterdoasfollows.First,stayathomeanddon’tgooutunlessnecessary,whichis

beneficialtoyourselfandothers.Besides,dowearprotectivemasksoutdoorsandwashhandsasoftenaspossible.Mostim

portantly,everyoneoughttohaveapositiveattitudetothecampaignagainstthedisease.Wehaveconfidencethatwewillwinthefightsoon.TheStude

nts’UnionApril1st,2020【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕"从小事做起，共战疫情”这一主题写一封倡议书。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写

内容。要求：1.倡议的原因和目的；2.倡议的具体内容；3.发出倡议。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）makeone’sway;haveaneffecton;asfollows;bebeneficialto;as…aspossible;haveapositiveattit

udeto第三步：连词成句-25-1.Overthepastmonths,COVID-19hasmadeitswayaroundChina,whichhadastrongeffectonourlifeandstudy.2.Inordertoeas

etheseriouscondition,allteachersandstudentshadbetterdoasfollows.3.First,stayathomeanddon’tgooutunlessnecessa

ry,whichisbeneficialtoyourselfandothers.4.Besides,dowearprotectivemasksoutdoorsandwashhandsasoftenaspossible.5.

Mostimportantly,everyoneoughttohaveapositiveattitudetothecampaignagainstthedisease.6.Wehaveconfidencethatwewillwinthefightsoo

n.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充

关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,b

ut,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,

Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Overthepastmon

ths,COVID-19hasmadeitswayaroundChina,whichhadastrongeffectonourlifeandstudy.和First,stayathomeanddon’tgooutunlessnecessary,whichisbeneficial

toyourselfandothers.这两句话运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句。Inordertoeasetheseriouscondition,allteachersandstudentsha

dbetterdoasfollows.这句话运用了目的状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。-26-