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北师大附属实验中学2022-2023学年度第一学期期中试卷高一年级英语第一题完形填空。(每题1分，共10分)Somepeopleseemtohaveasecretforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupne

wvocabulary,masterrulesorgrammar,andlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemore___1___thanothers.Theydonotseemtobeany

moreintelligentthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagele

arners,wemaydiscoverafewofthe___2___whichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersare___3___learners.

Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirown___4___tolearnthelanguage.___5___waitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytryto

findthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Secondly,successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetouseth

elanguage;they___6___suchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakea(n)___7___.Theywill

tryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Finally,successfullanguage

learnersarelearnerswitha___8___.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessary

forthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybeca

usetheywanttolearnwithit.Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhave___9__

_beenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthan____10____,youmig

htaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesmentionedabove.1.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.fairlyD.carefully2.A.chancesB.techniquesC.choi

cesD.opportunities3.A.reliableB.interestingC.successfulD.independent4A.wayB.abilityC.reasonD.interest5.A.Beca

useofB.ExceptforC.InsteadofD.Inadditionto6.A.lookupB.lookintoC.lookoutD.lookfor7.A.decisionB.errorC.planD.promise8.A.pressu

reB.rightC.choiceD.purpose.9.A.probablyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.luckily10.A.necessaryB.importantC.successfulD.interesting【答案】1.A2.B3.

D4.A5.C6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是成功的语言学习者的一些学习方法。【1题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们可以比其他人更快地学习新词汇，掌握规则或语法，并学会用新语言写作。A.quickly快速地；B.slowly缓慢地；

C.fairly公平地；D.carefully仔细地。根据下文“sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem”可知，他们可以比其他人更快地学习新词汇，掌握规则或语法，并学会用新语言写作。故选A。【2题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：也许如果我们仔细观察这些成功的语言学习者，我们会发现一些让他们学习语言更容易的技巧。A.chances机会；B.techniques技巧；C.choices选择；D.opportunities机会。根据下文“whichmakelanguagelea

rningeasierforthem”可知，也许如果我们仔细观察这些成功的语言学习者，我们会发现一些让他们学习语言更容易的技巧。故选B。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者。A.reliable可靠

的；B.interesting令人感兴趣的；C.successful成功的；D.independent独立的。根据下文“Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher”可知，成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者。故选D。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：他们会发现自己学习语言的方法。A.way方法；B.ability能力；C.reason原因；D.interest兴趣。根据下文“tolearnthelanguage”可知，他们会发现自己学习语言的方法。故选A。【5题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们不是等着老师解释，而是自己去寻找模

式和规则。A.Becauseof因为；B.Exceptfor除了；C.Insteadof代替，而不是；D.Inadditionto除……之外（还有，也）。根据上文“successfullanguagelearnersare___3___le

arners”和下文“waitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves”可知，他们不是等着老师解释，而是自己去寻找模式和规则。故选C。【6题详解】考

查动词短语辨析。句意：他们寻找这样的机会。A.lookup查询；B.lookinto调查；C.lookout当心；D.lookfor寻找。根据上文“successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage”可知，他们会寻找这样的机会。故选D。【

7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们找到说这种语言的人，当他们犯错误时，他们请这些人纠正他们。A.decision决定；B.error错误；C.plan计划；D.promise承诺。根据上文“askthesepeopletocorrectthem”可知，当他们犯错误时，他们请这些人纠

正他们。故选B。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，成功的语言学习者都是有目标的学习者。A.pressure压力；B.right权利；C.choice选择；D.purpose目的，目标。根据下文“Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyar

einterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit”可知，成功的语言学习者都是有目标的学习者。故选D。【9题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你是一个成功的语言学习者，你可能一直在独

立地、积极地、有目的地学习。A.probably可能地；B.hardly几乎不；C.nearly将近；D.luckily幸运的。根据下文“learningindependently,actively,andpurposefully”可知，句子表示“如果你是一个

成功的语言学习者，你可能一直在独立地、积极地、有目的地学习”。故选A。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，如果你的语言学习不是很成功，你不妨试试上面提到的一些技巧。A.necessary需要的；B.important重要的；C.successfu

l成功地；D.interesting令人感兴趣的。根据下文“youmightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesmentionedabove”可知，句子表示“如果你的语言学习不是很成功，你不妨试试上面提到的一些技巧”。故选C。第二题阅读理解。(11-16每题1分，17

-28题每题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHighschoolfreshmenalwayshavealotofquestionsontheirmind

s.“WhatcanIdowhenIgrowup?”isoneofthem.It'sdefinitelynottooearlytostartthinkingaboutthistoughquestion.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpequipyo

uforyourfuturecareer.ThinkbeyondgradesGettinggoodgradesinhighschoolisimportant,butfocusingonlyonstraightA'scouldgowrong.Spend

ingtoomuchtimeonyourschoolworkwillleaveyoulittletimetoexploreopportunitiesoutsideoftheclassroom.Extracurricular(课外的)activitiesa

renecessarybecausetheyserveasformofcareerexploration.Theycanhelpyoufigureoutyourworkpreferences,likewhetheryouarea“p

eopleperson(擅长交际的人)”orprefertoworkalone.Nowadays,mostwell-knowncollegescareaboutcandidates'experiencesasmuchastheirgrades.Seekadvicefromgrown-

upsTalktoyourparents,teachersandschoolcounselors(顾问)abouthowtheystartedtheircareers.Eventhoughyou'renotinterestedinthecareerstheyarein,itwouldbeusefu

ltolearnabouttheprocesswhichgotthemwheretheyarenow.Ifyoufindyourfriend's'motherdoingworthwhilejobbychance,askherifj

obshadowing(体验工作)ispossibleinhercompanyduringvacationAfterall,seeingatypicaldayinthepositionyouhaveaninterestincanbeaninvaluableexperie

nce.StartyoursearchonlineIfyoureallyhavenoideawhatyoucandowhenyougrowup,takeonlinecareerquizzestogetideasaboutwhatpro

fessionsnaturallymatchyourskills,interestsandpersonalitytraits(特点).Forthetimebeing,youjustneedtofocusonfindingafieldortwothatintere

stsyou,ratherthanaspecificcareer.Chancesareyou'llchangeyourmindseveraltimesbeforefindingacareerthatyouwanttostickto

.Startingtoexplorecareeroptionsnowcanatleasthelpyoudecidewhatyourpotentialmajormightbe.11.Spendingsometimetakingpartin

after-schoolactivitiescanhelphighschoolstudents.A.getA'sinallsubjectsB.exploretheirworkpreferencesC.haveaccesstowell-knownuniversitiesD.get

alongwiththeirclassmates12.Itissuggestedthathighschoolstudentsfindouttheirfromonlinecareerquizzes.A.possibleprofessionsB.maindisad

vantagesC.specificoccupationsD.idealmajors13.Thisarticlewasprobablywrittenbya.A.collegeprofessorB.schoolcounselorC.advertisingmanage

rD.computerprogrammer【答案】11.B12.A13.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章给高中新生提供了三个可能有助于为未来职业生涯做好准备的建议。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据Thinkbeyon

dgrades中“Extracurricular(课外的)activitiesarenecessarybecausetheyserveasformofcareerexploration.Theycanhelpyoufigureoutyourworkprefere

nces(课外活动是必要的，因为它们是职业探索的形式。它们可以帮你弄清楚你的工作偏好)”可知，花一些时间参加课外活动可以帮助高中生探索他们的工作偏好。故选B项。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据Startyoursearchonline中“Ifyoureal

lyhavenoideawhatyoucandowhenyougrowup,takeonlinecareerquizzestogetideasaboutwhatprofessionsnaturallymatchyourskills,interestsandpersonalitytraits(特点

).(如果你真的不知道自己长大后能做什么，那就参加在线职业测试，了解一下哪些职业与你的技能、兴趣和个性特征相匹配)”可知，建议高中生通过在线职业测试找出自己可能从事的职业。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Highschoolfreshmenalway

shavealotofquestionsontheirminds.“WhatcanIdowhenIgrowup?”isoneofthem.It'sdefinitelynottooearlytostartthinkingaboutthistoughquest

ion.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpequipyouforyourfuturecareer.(高中新生总是有很多问题在他们的脑海中。“我长大了能做什么？”是其中之一。现在开始思考这个棘手的问题绝对不算太早。以下建议可能

有助于你为未来的职业生涯做好准备)”可知，这篇文章可能是高中学校的辅导员为高中新生写的。故选B项。B“Everybodyisagenius.Butifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoc

limbatree,itwillliveitswholelifebelievingthatitisstupid.”—AlbertEinsteinIfyouhaveakidwithspecialneedsintheschools

ystem,you’relikelytohavecomeacrossthatsayinghangingonaclassroomwall.Myfive-year-olddaughterSyonahascerebralpals

y(脑瘫)anditmeans,combinedwithhercommunicationandsightproblems,thatnormalstandardisn’talwaysanaccuratemea

sureofherabilities.BynowyouhaveprobablyheardaboutChrisUlmer,the26-yearoldteacherinJacksonville,Florida,whostartshisspecialeducationclassbycallingup

eachstudenttogivethemmuchadmirationandahigh-five.Icouldn’thelpbutberemindedofSyona’steacherandhowshes

upportseachkidinaverysimilarway.Ulmerrecentlysharedavideoofhisteachingexperience.“Ihaveseentheirconfid

enceincreaserapidly.”hesaid.AllIcouldthinkwas:howluckythesestudentsaretohavesuchgoodteachers.Syona’steacherhasanattitudethatcanbestbesummarizedinone

word:wonderful.Herteacherdoesn’tfocusonwhatcan’tbedone—shefocusesonwhatcanbedone.Overthepastseveralmonths,myhusbandDilipandIhavese

enSyona’sconfidenceincreasegreatly.Sheuseswordsshewouldn’thavethoughtofusingbefore.Sherecentlytoldmeaboutherclassmatestri

ptoEcuadorandwasveryproudwhenIunderstoodheronthefirsttry.IactuallywonderwhattheinfluencewouldbeifwedidsomethingsimilartowhatUlme

rdoeswithhisstudentsinourhome.We’verecentlystartedourdaybyremindingeachotherofthegoodqualitiesweallhave.Ifweareremi

ndedofourstrengthsonaregularbasis,wewillbecomeincreasinglyconfidentaboutprogressandsuccess.14.Whatdoestheauthorth

inkofAlbertEinstein’ssaying?A.Funny.B.True.C.Strange.D.Confusing.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutSyona’steacher?A.SheisSyona

’sfavoriteteacher.B.SheputsEinstein’squoteonthewall.C.Sheusesvideostoteachherstudents.D.Shehelpsincreaseherstudents’

confidence.16.Whatchangehastakenplaceintheauthor’sfamily?A.They’veinvitedUlmer’sstudentstotheirhome.B.TheyvisitUlmer’sclassroomregularly.C

.Theygiveeachotherpraiseeveryday.D.Theyfeelthankfultopeopleintheirlives.【答案】14.B15.D16.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲了作者的女儿患有脑瘫，在一位老师的帮助

下，他的女儿增加了信心，可以和别人正常交流了，因此作者把这种特殊的教育方法用在家庭中，每天他们都会给彼此赞美。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Everybodyisagenius.Butifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree,itwil

lliveitswholelifebelievingthatitisstupid.(每个人都是天才。但是，如果你以爬树的能力来判断一条鱼，那么它一辈子都会认为自己很笨)”和第二段“Myfive-year-oldda

ughterSyonahascerebralpalsy(脑瘫)anditmeans,combinedwithhercommunicationandsightproblems,thatnormalstandardisn’talwaysanaccura

temeasureofherabilities.(我5岁的女儿Syona患有脑瘫，这意味着，再加上她的沟通和视力问题，正常的标准并不总是对她能力的准确衡量)”和最后一段的“Ifweareremindedofourst

rengthsonaregularbasis,wewillbecomeincreasinglyconfidentaboutprogressandsuccess.(如果我们经常被提醒我们的优势，我们将对进步和成功越来越有信心)”可知，作者认为

爱因斯坦说的这句话是非常正确的。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Icouldn’thelpbutberemindedofSyona’steacherandhowshesupportseachkidinaverysim

ilarway.Ulmerrecentlysharedavideoofhisteachingexperience.“Ihaveseentheirconfidenceincreaserapidly.”hesaid.(我不禁想起了Syona的老师，

她以非常相似的方式支持每个孩子。Ulmer最近分享了一段他教学经历的视频。“我看到他们的信心迅速增强。”他说)”可知，Syona的老师帮助她的学生们增加了信心。故选D。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Iactuallywonderwhatthe

influencewouldbeifwedidsomethingsimilartowhatUlmerdoeswithhisstudentsinourhome.We’verecentlystartedourdaybyremindingeachotherofthegoodqua

litiesweallhave.(实际上，我想知道如果我们在家里像Ulmer那样对孩子，会有什么影响。最近，我们以提醒彼此我们都拥有的好品质开始了我们的一天)”可知，在作者家里发生的变化就是每天他们都会给彼此赞美。故选C。CWhetheraper

sonisconsideringstartingasmallbusinessorchangingcareerpaths,passionmustbetakenintoaccount.Whilecharacte

risticssuchasstrongvalues,talent,ambition,intellect,discipline,persistence(毅力),andluckallcontributetobusiness

andcareersuccess,followingyourpassioncanoftenmakethemostsignificantdifferenceofall.Beforediscussingpassionandexpl

ainingitssignificance,wemustfirstdefinethetruemeaningofsuccess.Successisusuallythoughtofasmakinglargesumso

fwealthorachievingacertainleveloffame,buttruesuccessthatsatisfiesisnotallaboutmoney.Successisbetterdefinedasanachievementofa

desiredaimorpurpose.Morethanmoneyorfame,mostpeopledesiretocombinetheirownpassionswiththeirworkwhilemakingasusta

inableincome.Themoreyouearn,thelessmoneyreturns,makingmoneyanelusive(难以捉摸的)definitionofsuccess.Formostpeopl

e,successmeansbeingproudoftheirachievementsandbeingpartofsomethingthatmatters.Thisisparticularlytruewhenitcomestomeaningfulwork

.Ifapersondecidestofollowtheirpassion,thereisagreaterlikelihoodthatmoneyandtraditionalsuccesswillfollowbecausethetimeandeffortinvestedintheadv

enturecomewithenthusiasmandzeal(热情).Ifenthusiasmandpassionarepresent,peopletendtobemoreresilient(有承受力)when

facingdifficulties.Peoplewhoarepassionateaboutwhattheydo,ratherthanjust“initforthemoney,”tendtobepeoplewh

ohavemorepositiveoutlooksandcanovercomedifficultythroughproblem-solving.Also,themorepassionatesomeone

isabouttheirjob,themoreinclined(倾向于)theyaretoworkhardonself-improvement,increasingtheirchancesofsuccess.Oneofthemostsuccessfu

lcompaniesintheworldisApple.Apple’sfounderandmostremarkableleaderwasthelateSteveJobs.Inanarticletitled“TheSevenSuccessPrinciplesofSteveJobs”,

writerCarmineGallooutlinessevenfactorsresponsibleforJobs’success.ThearticleisbasedoninterviewswithAppleemployeesandSteveJobshimself.T

hefirstprinciple?“Dowhatyoulove.”SteveJobsbelievedinthepowerofpassionandoncesaid,“Peoplewithpassioncanchangetheworldforthebetter.

”Jobsclaimedthathispassionforhisworkmadeallthedifference.17.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto______.A.int

roducethetopicB.makeacomparisonC.presentaproblemD.giveadefinition18.Bysaying“Themoreyouearn,thelessmoneyre

turns,makingmoneyanelusivedefinitionofsuccess.”inParagraph3,theauthormeans______.A.sometimesyoudon’tgetmuchrewardforyourhardworkB.moneydoesn’talwa

ysdefinesuccessC.ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youneedasteadyincomeD.themoreyouearn,thelessmoneyreturns,whichisnotasignofsuccess19.Whatcouldwelearn

fromParagraph4?A.Mostpeopleintendtochoosemeaningfuljobs.B.Ifyoufollowmostpeople’scourse,successisjustaroundthecorner.C.Workingwithenthusiasmis

morelikelytosucceed.D.Ifyouarealwaysproudofyourself,youwillsucceedeasily.20.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SteveJobsandHisSuccessPrinc

iplesB.FollowYourPassions,andSuccessWillFollowC.SecretstoSuccessD.PassionandYourCareer【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文

。文章主要介绍无论一个人是在考虑创业还是改变职业道路，激情都是必须考虑的因素，与价值观、天赋、抱负、智力、纪律、毅力和运气等特征相比，追随激情更有助于商业和事业的成功。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whetheranindividualisconsideringsta

rtingasmallbusinessorchangingcareerpaths,passionmustbetakenintoaccount.Whilecharacteristicssuchasstrongvalues,talent,a

mbition,intellect,discipline,persistence(毅力),andluckallcontributetobusinessandcareersuccess,followingyo

urpassioncanoftenmakethemostsignificantdifferenceofall.(无论一个人是在考虑创业还是改变职业道路，激情必须考虑在内。尽管诸如强烈的价值观、天赋、抱负、智力、纪律、毅力和运气这些特点，都有助于企业和

事业成功，追随你的激情会产生最显著的影响。)”可知，作者介绍了文章的主题：激情促成事业的成功，因此推断第一段的目的是介绍主题。故选A。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Themoreyouearn,thelessmoneyreturns,makingmoneyanelusive(难

以捉摸的)definitionofsuccess.(你赚的越多，金钱带来的回报就越少，这使得金钱成为成功的一个难以捉摸的定义。)”以及第二段的最后一句“Successisusuallythoughtofasmakinglargesumsofw

ealthorachievingacertainleveloffame,buttruesuccessthatsatisfiesisnotallaboutmoney.(成功通常被认为是获得大量的财富或获得一定程度的名声，但真正让人满意的成功并不全是金钱。)”、第三段的第二句“Morethanmo

neyorfame,mostpeopledesiretocombinetheirownpassionswiththeirworkwhilemakingasustainableincome.(比起金钱或名声，大多数人更渴望将自己的激情与工作结合起来，同时获得可持续的收入。

)”可推知，通过说赚得越多，金钱带来的回报，作者的意思是：金钱并不总是能定义成功。故选B。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Formostpeople,successmeansbeingproudofthei

rachievementsandbeingpartofsomethingthatmatters.Thisisparticularlytruewhenitcomestomeaningfulwork.If

anindividualdecidestofollowtheirpassion,thereisagreaterlikelihoodthatmoneyandtraditionalsuccesswillfollowbecausethet

imeandeffortinvestedintheadventurecomewithenthusiasmandzeal(热情).(对大多数人来说，成功意味着为自己的成就感到骄傲，为成为重要事情的一部分感到骄傲。当涉及到有意义的

工作时尤其如此。如果一个人决定追随自己的激情，金钱和传统的成功就更有可能随之而来，因为投入到冒险中的时间和努力伴随着激情和热情。)”可知，带着激情投入工作，这份工作就变得有意义了，这时更有可能获得金钱以及传统意义的成功。故选C。【20题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段可知，在考

虑创业还是改变职业道路时，与价值观、天赋、抱负、智力、纪律、毅力和运气相比，激情是最有助于企业和事业成功的因素。并结合倒数第二段“Also,themorepassionatesomeoneisabouttheirjob,t

hemoreinclined(倾向于)theyaretoworkhardonself-improvement,increasingtheirchancesofsuccess.(此外，一个人对自己的工作越有激情，他们就越倾向于努力自我完善，增加成功的机会。)”可知，B项“FollowYo

urPassions,andSuccessWillFollow(追随你的激情，成功就会随之而来)”作为本文标题，最为贴切。故选B项。DAcharacterinoneofShakespeare’splaysoncesaid,“Someareborng

reat,someachievegreatness,andsomehavegreatnessthrustuponthem.”Anyofthesecouldapplytothemodern-daysportsmen.Man

ystillargueaboutthenatureoftalent.Someclaimthatpeopleareborntobesportsmen,whileotherssayitisonlythroughdevotionandhardworkthattheyachievetheirabi

lities.Arguablythough,itisnotuntiltheirtalentsareacknowledged(认可)bythepublicthattheytrulyhavegreatnessfallenuponthem.W

iththisacknowledgementoftheir“greatness”comeallthetrappingsofmodern-daycelebrity:money,power,influenceandresponsibility.

Forbetterorforworse,likeitorhateit,modernsportsmenaretherolemodelsofchildreneverywhere.Thesechildrenwillgrowupadmiringtheirheroes,devotingtheirlive

stocopyingtheireverymove,andwantingabovealltobelikethem.Duetothisfascination,particularlywiththemassiveinfluenceofthemedia,

itismoreimportantthaneverforthesesportsmentoacknowledgetheirresponsibility.Inthepastfewmonthsalone,therehavebeenman

yexamplesofquestionablebehaviorsfromsportsstarsofthepresentday.Theyareoftenmirroringtheveryworstaspectsofsociety,afactthatthese

lf-righteous(自以为是的)angerofthemodernpresshasbeenquicktopointout.Itwouldbewrongforustoexpectsportsmentobeperfect.Itwoul

dalsobewrongforustothinkthattheirbehaviorismarkedlydifferentfromthesportsmentheygrewupwatching,butwiththeall-seeingeyeofmode

rnmediaitisadifferentworld,anddifferentstandardsmustbeexpected.Ofcourse,thereisnodutyforsportsmentobegoodrolemodels.Therea

renoprisonsentences,nofines,nocommunityservice—unlesstheirbehaviorsareillegal.Unlesstheybreakthelaw,itisentirelyuptothemastowhethe

rornottheythinktheirbehaviorisappropriate.Furthermore,measuringthetrueinfluencetheirdecisionshaveonthei

rfollowersisabsolutelyimpossible.Somewillriseagainsttheiridols,seeingtheminanewlightandcriticizingtheiractions.Othersmaycop

ytheirheroes’actions,usingthemasashieldwhenaccusedofthesamecrimes.Itiswithoutdoubtthattheactionsofsportsmenwillinfluencetheli

vesofthosewhoworshipthem.Moderndaysportsmenarealmostidealsoftoday’sworld,andtheiractionsarewatchedcare

fullybymillionsovertheworld.Somemaycomplainagainstit,denyingtheirinfluenceonthesechildren’slives.Othersmaybeawareofitbutnotrespectit,whilemanymaybot

hbeawareofitandrespectit.Inaword,youdonotchoosewhetheryouarearolemodel.Allyoucandoistodecidehowtoactwhengreatnessisth

rustuponyou.21.InParagraph1,theauthortriestoemphasize______.A.sportsmenbecomegreatwhentheirgiftsarerecognizedbyp

eopleB.sportsmenachievegreatnessthroughtheirdevotionandeffortsC.differentwaysforsportsmentoachievesuccessandgreatnessD.thecorechar

acteristictobecomegreatsportsmennowadays22.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecanlearnthat______.ArolemodelsusuallyhavepositiveinfluenceontheirfansB.sportsmenh

avetherighttobehavefreelywithinthelawC.allthefanswillfollowtheirheroes’actionsD.nodutyisgiventosportsmen23.Theunder

linedphrasethrustuponinparagraph1mostprobablymeans______.A.putoffB.removedfromC.relatedtoD.forcedon24.Whatisthemainpu

rposeofthepassage?A.Toadvisethemediatochoosepropereventstoreport.B.Toinformthepublicthatsportsmenarenorolemodels.C.Toremindthespo

rtsmenoftheirsocialresponsibilities.D.Toarguethatsportsmenshouldnotbeexpectedasheroes.【答案】21.A22.B23.D2

4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，很多有名的运动员成为孩子的偶像，他们的言行对崇拜他们的人有很大影响，因此应注意自身的言行，履行社会责任。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Arguablythough,itisnotuntiltheirtalents

areacknowledged(认可)bythepublicthattheytrulyhavegreatnessfallenuponthem.(然而，尽管有争议，直到他们的才能得到公众的认可，他们才真正伟大。)”可知，第一段试图强调运动员的天赋被人们认可时才会变得伟大。

故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ofcoursethereisnoobligationforsportsmentobegoodrolemodels.Therearenoprisonsentences,nofines,no

communityservice—unlesstheirbehaviorsareillegal.(当然，运动员没有义务成为好的榜样。没有监禁判决，没有罚款，没有社区服务——除非他们的行为是违法的。)”可知，运动员有在法律范围内自由行动的权利。故选B。【23题详解】词句猜

测题。根据划线短语前一句“Someareborngreat，someachievegreatness(有些人生来伟大，有些人通过努力获得伟大)”可知，划线短语所在句“andsomehavegreatnessthrustuponthem”是讲述另一种变得伟大的方式，应是“被迫变得伟大”，所以

thrustupon意为“被迫，强加于”。故选D。.【24题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段最后一句“Duetothisfascination,particularlywiththemassivei

nfluenceofthemedia,itismoreimportantthaneverforthesesportsmentoacknowledgetheirresponsibility.(由于这种迷恋，尤其是媒体的巨大影响，对这些运动员来说，承认他们的责

任比以往任何时候都重要。)”可知，本文主要讲述运动员成为很多人的偶像，他们的行为影响着崇拜他们的人，所以本文的目的是提醒运动员他们所承担的社会责任。故选C。EAnewstudyfeaturingresearchersatBinghamtonUniversityfo

undthatviewingwealthandmaterialpossessionsasasignofsuccessproducessignificantlybetterresultstolifesatisfacti

onthanviewingwealthandpossessionsasasignofhappiness.“Peoplesimplysay‘moneycan’tbuyyouhappiness’andjustassumethatmateriali

smhasanegativeinfluenceonoverallwell-being,”saidJennyJiao,assistantprofessorofmarketingatBinghamtonUniversitySchoolofManagement.“Butit’sno

tthatsimple.Thereisarealdifferencebetweensuccessmaterialismandhappinessmaterialism.”Jiaoandherfellowres

earcherssurveyedover7,500Germanadultstogettheirfindings.Theyfirstdeterminedifparticipantshadeitherahappinessmaterialisticorsucce

ssmaterialisticmindset,andthenaskedquestionsregardingcurrentsatisfactionoflife,expectedsatisfactionoflifeinthefuturea

ndeconomicmotivations.Whattheyfound:Happinessmaterialism(wealthandmaterialconsumptionisthesignofahappylife)cannegativelyinflue

ncelifesatisfactionintwodifferentways:Itcanleadapersontobedissatisfiedwiththeircurrentstandardofliving,whichinturnnegativelyinfluencesoveralllif

esatisfactionItcanleadapersontonotfindsatisfactionfromotherimportantareasoflife(familylife,sociallife,health,etc.),whichnegativelyin

fluencesoveralllifesatisfaction.Successmaterialism(wealthandmaterialpossessionsareasignofsuccessinlife)positivelyinfluenceslifesatisfactio

nbyboosting(助推)aperson’seconomicmotivation.Thiscanleadtoariseintheirfuturesatisfactionwiththeirstandardofliving,whi

chpositivelyinfluencesoveralllifesatisfaction.Theresearcherscross-checkedtheirresultswithsurveyanswersfromotherpartsoftheworld,includingtheUnited

States,toverify(证实)theuniversalityofthefindings.“Yourhappinessshouldneverrelyonmoneyalone,butmoneycanbeatooltomotivateyoutoachievemajor

milestonesinyourlife,whichcanmakeyoufeelhappier.inthelongrun,”saidJiao,addingthatfocusingonfuturegoalsisimportantinorde

rtostaydrivenandmotivated.Shealsocautionedtoforgetabouttheotheraspectsoflifethatbringsatisfaction.“N

everlosesightoftheotherthingsthatprovidehappinessthatdon’tnecessarilyhavemonetary(货币的)value.Theseincludefamily

,friends,yourhealth,continuallearningandnewexperiences,”shesaid.25.WhatdidresearchersatBinghamtonUniversityfindintheirnewstudy?A.Mat

erialismhasanegativeinfluenceonpeople’soverallwell-being.B.Successmaterialismandhappinessmaterialismarethesametosomeextent.C.Regard

ingmaterialpossessionsasamarkofsuccesscontributestobetterlifesatisfaction.D.Viewingwealthandpossessionsasasignofhappinesspositivelylead

stooverallwell-being.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThesurveyresultonlyappliestoparticipantsfromGe

rmanyandtheUnitedStates.B.One’scurrentstandardoflivinghasnothingtodowithhisoveralllifesatisfaction.C.Familylifeandsociallifearetwomo

reimportantfactorsthanwealthandsuccess.D.Boostingone’seconomicmotivationmaypositivelyinfluencehislifesatisfaction.27.Whatcany

oulearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Ifyouwanttokeepmotivated,youshouldconcentrateonmoneyalone.B.Moneycanhelpyouachievemajormiles

tones,andthusmakeyouhappier.C.Forgetabouttheotheraspectsoflifethatbringsatisfactionifyouwanttobehappy.D.Thingsthatdon’th

avemonetaryvalueshouldbethefocusofyourpursuitofhappiness.28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wealthcanleadtomoresatisfyingli

feifviewedasasignofsuccessnothappiness.B.Materialpossessionsviewedasasignofhappinessarevitalbutalwaysover

looked.C.Family,friends,health,continuallearningandnewexperiencescanleadtosuccess.D.Satisfactionoflifeandeconomic

motivationshardlycontributetoourhappiness.【答案】25.C26.D27.B28.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如果财富被视为成功的标志而不是被视为幸福的标志，它可以带来更令人满意的生活。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Anews

tudyfeaturingresearchersatBinghamtonUniversityfoundthatviewingwealthandmaterialpossessionsasasignofsuccessproducessig

nificantlybetterresultstolifesatisfactionthanviewingwealthandpossessionsasasignofhappiness.(宾厄姆顿大学的研究人员进行的一项新研究发现，将财富和物质财富视为成功的标志，比将财富和物质财富视

为幸福的标志，能产生更好的生活满意度。)”可知，把物质财富作为成功的标志有助于提高生活满意度。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Successmaterialism(wealthandm

aterialpossessionsareasignofsuccessinlife)positivelyinfluenceslifesatisfactionbyboosting(助推)aperson’seconomicmotivation

.(成功唯物主义(财富和物质财富是生活成功的标志)通过提高一个人的经济动机对生活满意度产生积极的影响。)”可知，通过提高一个人的经济动机可能会对他的生活满意度产生积极的影响。故选D项。【27题详解】细节理

解题。根据倒数第二段中“Yourhappinessshouldneverrelyonmoneyalone,butmoneycanbeatooltomotivateyoutoachievemajormilest

onesinyourlife,whichcanmakeyoufeelhappierinthelongrun(你的幸福不应该仅仅依赖于金钱，但金钱可以成为激励你实现人生重大里程碑的工具，从长远来看，它可以让你感到更幸福)”可知，金钱可以帮助你实现重要的里程碑，从而使你更快乐。故选B项。【2

8题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“AnewstudyfeaturingresearchersatBinghamtonUniversityfoundthatviewingwealthandmaterialpossessionsasas

ignofsuccessproducessignificantlybetterresultstolifesatisfactionthanviewingwealthandpossessionsasasignofhappiness.(宾厄姆顿大学的研究人员进行的一项新研究发现，将财富和物质财富

视为成功的标志，比将财富和物质财富视为幸福的标志，能产生更好的生活满意度。)”可知，文章主要讲述如果财富被视为成功的标志而不是被视为幸福的标志，它可以带来更令人满意的生活。故选A项。第三题阅读表达(共3小题;1-2每

小题2分，3小题5分，共9分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Somepeoplelivetoclimbthehighestmountains.Somepeopleliveonlydreamingabout

itwhileotherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall.Butonethingiscertainallpeoplemeetmountainsintheirlife.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilymovedto

atinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.Onedayafterschool,whileexploringthegreenwoodsofthisamazingmountain,Ialmostfellonasetofstairs.Whatcouldtheseste

psleadto?CuriositygotthebestofmeasIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.Istartedclimbingupthosestrangelymysterious(神秘的)steps

.Iclimbedandclimbed.Therewasnothingbutjustgreenbushesandthesesteps.Ihadtoreachthetop!Butitwasnowgett

ingrealdark.IfIkeptgoingImightnotbeabletoseemywayback.Mymumwouldbeworriedsick,ifIdidn’tcomehomesoon.SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletry

ingnottogettooscared.AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.Couldtherebeacastleupthere?MaybeIwouldfindamonste

r(怪物).MaybeIwastakingtheriskofnevercomingbackhome.Or,maybeallIwouldfindwasabsolutelynothing!Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmoun

tainatallcost.Icouldhardlywaittotrythisadventureagain.Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythe“can’tdo”attitudes.Weallfalldown.Weallhaved

oubtsandregrets.Stillwemustclimbanddreamaboutwhat’satthetopofourmountain.Monstersmayappearorthenightwillfall.Butnevereverg

iveuponyourdream!Neverletanyonetellyou,“Youcan’t.”Dreambigandclimbhigh!29.Whatmadetheauthorstarttoclimbupthestai

rstothemountaintop?_________________________________________________________________30.Whydidtheauthorhurrybackhomewith

outreachingthetopofthemountain?Givetworeasons._________________________________________________________________31.What’syo

urattitudetowardsthe“mountain”inyourlife?Pleaseexplain.(不超过40字)_________________________________________________________________【答案】29.Curiositym

adeherdoso./Curiosity.30.Becauseshewasscared,andmightnotbeabletofindher/thewaybackhome.Becauseitwasgettingdark,andhermumw

ouldbeworried.31.言之有理即可。【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候的一次登山经历，告诉读者，只要坚持，就会达到目标。【29题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“CuriositygotthebestofmeasIknewitwouldbestart

ingtogetdarksoon.Istartedclimbingupthosestrangelymysterioussteps.(好奇心占了上风，因为我知道天很快就要黑了，我开始爬上那些奇怪而神秘的台阶。)”可知，是好奇心使作者开始往上爬。故答案为Curiositymadeherdoso.

/Curiosity.【30题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段“Butitwasnowgettingrealdark.IfIkeptgoingImightnotbeabletoseemywayback.

MymumwouldbeworriedsickifIdidn’tcomehomesoon.(但现在天真的黑了。如果我继续爬，我可能就看不到回去的路了。如果我不快点回家，我妈妈会担心死的。)”可知，作者没有爬上山顶就

回去主要是两个原因：一是天黑了，害怕找不到回去的路；二是怕妈妈担心。故答案为Becauseshewasscared,andmightnotbeabletofindher/thewaybackhome./Becauseitwas

gettingdark,andhermumwouldbeworried.【31题详解】开放题。根据最后一段“Monstersmayappearorthenightwillfall.Butneverevergiveuponyourdream!Nev

erletanyonetellyou,“Youcan’t.”Dreambigandclimbhigh!(怪物可能会出现，或者黑夜就会降临。但永远不要放弃你的梦想！永远不要让别人告诉你“你不行”。梦想越大，爬得

越高！)”可知，文章主要告诉我们要想实现精彩人生，就要努力实现目标。故参考答案为IwilltrytoreachmygoalbecauseIwanttoliveanexcitinglife。第四题选词填空(每题1分，共8分)。用方框中单词和短语的正

确形式填空，其中有两个是多余的。prefer,becapableof,inspiration,track,suffer,stress,relief,befedupwith,range,feature32.Shefeltoverly______andneededtocalmdownbe

forewalkingontothestage.33.Inthisexperiment,therewere120studentswhoseages______from10to18yearsold.34.Safetyoftheneigh

borhood______ifthemoneyspentonsecurityserviceiscut.35.Thewallsofthemainhallwaywill______paintingsbyl

ocalartists.36.Theauthorsaidinaninterviewthatthebook______byhistravelsintheFarEast.37.Noonewashurt,soweallfeltquite______

.38.Now,I______hisexcusesfornotdoingEnglishhomework.39.Althoughthetripwasexcitingandhighlysatisfying,IknewthatI______nottotravelalone.【答案】32.stre

ssed33.ranged34.willsuffer35.feature36.wasinspired37.relieved38.amfedupwith39.preferred【解析】【32题详解】考查形容

词。句意：她感到压力过大，需要在走上舞台之前冷静下来。空格处用形容词作表语，由“neededtocalmdownbeforewalkingontothestage”可知，句子表示“她感到压力过大，需要在走上舞台之前冷静下来”，空格处意为“有压力的”，修饰主语人She，用ed结尾的形容词，

是stressed，故填stressed。【33题详解】考查时态。句意：在这个实验中，有120名年龄在10到18岁之间的学生。该空为定语从句谓语动词，由“from10to18yearsold”可知，句子表示

“在这个实验中，有120名年龄在10到18岁之间的学生”，rangefrom...to...意为“范围从……到……”，空格处是range，结合were可知，用一般过去时，故填ranged。【34题详解】考查时态。句意：如果花在保安

服务上的钱被削减，社区的安全将受到影响。该空为主句谓语动词，由“ifthemoneyspentonsecurityserviceiscut”可知，句子表示“如果花在保安服务上的钱被削减，社区的安全将受到影响”，空格处意为“遭受”，是suffer，句子遵

循主将从现，主句谓语动词时态用一般将来时，故填willsuffer。【35题详解】考查时态。句意：主走廊的墙壁将以当地艺术家的画作为特色。由“paintingsbylocalartists”可知，句子表示“主走廊的墙壁将以当地艺术家的画作为特色”，空格处为谓语动词，意为“以……为特色”，是f

eature，该空用动词原形和助动词will构成一般将来时，故填feature。【36题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：作者在一次采访中说，这本书的灵感来自他在远东的旅行。该空为宾语从句谓语动词，由“byhistravelsintheFarEast”可知，句子

表示“作者在一次采访中说，这本书的灵感来自他在远东的旅行”，空格处意为“被赋予灵感”，“赋予灵感”是inspire，从句用被动语态，且句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语book是单数，因此空格处是wa

sinspired，故填wasinspired。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：没有人受伤，所以我们都感到松了一口气。空格处用形容词作表语，由“Noonewashurt”可知，句子表示“没有人受伤，所以我们都感到松

了一口气”，空格处意为“松了一口气”，形容词是relieved，故填relieved。【38题详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，我受够了他不做英语作业的借口。由“hisexcusesfornotdoingEnglishhomework”可知，句子表示“我受够了他不做英语作业的

借口”，空格处意为“受够了”，是固定短语befedupwith，由Now可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是I，空格处用amfedupwith，故填amfedupwith。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：虽然这次旅行令人兴奋和非常满意，但

我知道我不喜欢独自旅行。该空为宾语从句谓语动词，由“Althoughthetripwasexcitingandhighlysatisfying”可知，句子表示“虽然这次旅行令人兴奋和非常满意，但我知道我不喜欢独自旅行”，空格处意为“更喜欢”，是prefer，由was和knew可知，

句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式preferred，故填preferred。第五题课文背诵段落填空。(每题1分，共5分)课本原文填空Bringingwithhimlotsofbooks,clothes,andtwo

pairsoftrainers,ZhangTiantravelledtothevillagewithaneagerheart.Heimagined___40___excitingthingsaboutlivingindependent

lyandteachinginavillage.Ourcoachwasnotsosure.Paulhadto___41___manytimesjustformakingtheteam.Hewasstillusuallyonthebench,being

justareplacement,whichwasreally___42___.Likeanyexercise,runningincreasestheflowofbloodandoxygentoyourbrain.Itmakesyourh

eartstrongerandallowsmorebloodtoflowaroundyourbody.Italso___43___andreducestheriskofserioushealthproblems,aswellas___44___like

colds.【答案】40.allsortsof41.tryout42.toughonhim43.strengthensyourimmunesystem44.commonillnesses【解析】【导语】本文为三个小段落。第一段主要介绍了张

天到农村支教；第二段介绍了保罗为了进球队所作的努力；第三段主要介绍跑步的好处。【40题详解】考查短语。句意：他想象着在农村独立生活和教学的各种令人兴奋的事情。短语allsortsof为“各种各样的”之意。故填allsortsof。【41题详解】考查短语。句意：保

罗为了进球队不得不试了很多次。短语tryout为“试验”之意。hadto不得不，后接动词原形。故填tryout。【42题详解】考查短语。句意：他通常还是坐在替补席上，只是一个替补，这对他来说真的很艰难。短语betoughon为“对……很严格”之意。故填toughonhim。【43题详解】考查

短语。句意：它还可以增强你的免疫系统，减少严重健康问题的风险，以及常见疾病，如感冒。短语immunesystem为“免疫系统”之意，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填strengthensyourimmunesystem

。【44题详解】考查短语。句意：它还可以增强你的免疫系统，减少严重健康问题的风险，以及常见疾病，如感冒。短语commonillness为“常见疾病”之意，根据likecolds可知，名词用复数形式。故填co

mmonillnesses。第六题语法填空。(每题1分，共10分)有提示词的用提示词的适当形式填空。没有提示词的在空白处填上一个合适的词。45.Theman______yousawyesterdaywasadoctorfromBeijing.(

用适当的词填空)【答案】who##whom##that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你昨天见到的那个人是一位从北京来的医生。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺宾语，先行词man是人，空格处用关系代

词who/whom/that。故填who/whom/that。46.Theroom______windowsfacethesouthisourclassroom.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：窗户朝南的那个房间是我们

的教室。空格处引导的是定语从句，room和windows是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose，故填whose。47.Hereisabook______willgivealotofusefulknowledge.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that##which【解析】【详解】考查定语从

句。句意：这是一本能提供许多有用知识的书。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词book是物，因此空格处是关系代词that/which。故填that/which。48.Everything______Itoldyoujustnowistrue.(用适当的

词填空)【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我刚才告诉你的一切都是真的。句中先行词为不定代词Everything，在定语从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。根据句意，故填that。49.Hestudiesintheschoolin

______hisfatherworks.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在他父亲工作的学校里学习。分析可知，空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导限制性定

语从句，先行词school是物，因此空格处是which，故填which。50.______(support)hisfamily,heworks12hoursaday,7daysaweek.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Tosupport【解析】【

详解】考查不定式。句意：为了养家糊口，他每周工作7天，每天工作12小时。根据句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Tosupport。51.Heisalwaysthefirst______(get)totheofficeeverymorning.(所给词的适

当形式填空)【答案】toget【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他每天早晨总是第一个到办公室。名词或者代词前有序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，或者被修饰中心词是序数词、形容词最高级时，常用不定式作后置定语。根据句意，故填toget。5

2.Hepreferstodoeverythingbyhimselfratherthan______(ask)forhelp.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】ask【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他做什么事都喜欢自己做，不喜欢请人帮忙。prefertodo...rath

erthando...是固定短语。意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，因此空格处用ask，是不带to的不定式，故填ask。53.Inmydailylife,Ialwayswantthings______(do)quickly.However,th

eresultstendtoturnoutjusttheoppositeofwhatIwish.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tobedone##done【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的日常生

活中，我总是希望事情能快点完成。然而，结果往往与我所希望的相反。根据句意可知，“我”是想要让事情被完成，wantsth.tobedone/done意为“想要某物被……”，因此空格处是tobedone或者d

one，作宾语补足语。故填tobedone/done。54.Sincethemoneyallowedtothetwobrothersisnotenoughfortraveling,theycandonothingbut______(giveup).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】giveup【解

析】的【详解】考查不定式的省略。句意：由于给这两兄弟的钱不够旅行，他们只好放弃。candonothingbutdosth.除了做某事之外，别无选择。作介词but,expect,besides的宾语，前面又有实意动词do时，不定式通常省去to。根据句意，故填give

up。第七题外刊词汇填空。(每题1分，共5分)用方框中单词和短语的正确形式填空，其中有一个词是多余的。vocationaleraseprolongdisciplinedseekconventional55.Nothing

can______thememoryoftheterribleexperiencesinhertraveltoAfricafromhermind.56.Applicantsmustbestrong,organized,______,

andabletoworkinateam.57.Withmyexcellent______technicalability,IamcapableofthisworkandIthinkIamcompetentatit.58.Thecostfororganicsandnaturalpr

oductsisclosetodoublethatof______products.59.Theyoungman______outanexplanationfortheunusualsymptoms(症状)shewasnoticing.【答案】55.er

ase56.disciplined57.vocational58.conventional59.sought【解析】【55题详解】考查动词。句意：什么也不能从她的脑海中抹去去非洲旅行的可怕经历。动词erase为“抹去；擦掉”之意，情态动词can后接动

词原形。故填erase。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：申请人必须身体强壮，有组织，有纪律，能够团队合作。形容词disciplined为“遵守纪律的”之意，在句中作表语。故填disciplined。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：凭借我出色的职业技能，我能胜

任这份工作，我认为我能胜任。形容词vocational为“职业的”之意，在句中作定语，修饰名词ability。故填vocational。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：有机和天然产品的成本接近传统产品的两倍。形

容词conventional为“传统的”之意，在句中作定语，修饰名词products。故填conventional。【59题详解】考查动词。句意：这个年轻人为她注意到的不寻常症状寻找解释。动词seek为“寻找”之意，根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。故填sought。

第八题用括号中的提示词翻译句子(共4小题，每题2分，共8分。)60.这对双胞胎长得不一样。(differ)(汉译英)【答案】Thetwinsdifferfromeachotherinappearance.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致

。“这对双胞胎”是thetwins，“长得不一样”是differfromeachotherinappearance；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时态；主语twins是复数，因此谓语动词differ用复数形式。综上，全句译为：Thetwinsdi

fferfromeachotherinappearance.61.当我疲劳时，往往会出错。(tend)(汉译英)【答案】WhenIamtired,Itendtomakemistakes.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和状语从句。wh

en当……时候，引导时间状语从句。tendtodosth.往往做某事；makemistakes犯错。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故填WhenIamtired,Itendtomakemistakes.62.你所有的努力终将获得回报。(payv.)(

汉译英)【答案】Allyoureffortswillpayoff.【解析】【详解】考查名词，固定短语和时态。“你所有的努力”是allyourefforts，“获得回报”是固定短语payoff，由“将”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，因此整句话翻译为Allyoureff

ortswillpayoff。故答案为Allyoureffortswillpayoff.63.那首歌使我想起了我在上海度过的时光。(remind)(汉译英)【答案】Thesongremindedmeofthet

imeIspentinShanghai.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事。句中先行词为thetime，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which或that引导，或者省略。陈述过去事情，用一

般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为ThesongremindedmeofthetimeIspentinShanghai.第九题书面表达。(15分)64.假如你是红星中学高一学生李华。近日你收到你的英国笔友Jim的来信，他跟你一样也刚进入新的高中学习，感觉压力很大。请你给他写

封回信，安慰他并告诉他如何减压。内容包括：1.安慰对方；2.提出减轻压力的建议。注意：1.词数140以内；2.信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,___________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,Knowingthatyouhavestressinyourstudy,Iamwritingtogiveyousomeadvice.As

aseniorhighschoolstudent,noneofusishavinganeasytime,butwestillcandosomethingtosuccessfullygetthroughthenextthreeyears.Th

emostimportantthingyoushoulddoistotakegoodcareofyourself.Wheneveryoufeeltiredordepressed,sparesometimetohavefunwithyourfamiliesandfriends.

Asforstudy,itisessentialtofindoutwhatneedstobedone.Thenmakeascheduleandsettimeforeachsubject.Thatwillensureyouenoughtime

toreview.Anyway,don’tpushyourselftoohard.Ihopeyouwillmakeprogressinyourstudy.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要

求考生给英国笔友Jim回信，就他刚进入新的高中学习，感觉压力很大这件事安慰他，并告诉他如何减压。【详解】1.词汇积累压力：stress→pressure建议：advice→suggestion重要的：important→vital

必需的：essential→necessary2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Thenmakeascheduleandsettimeforeachsubject.Thatwillensureyouenough

timetoreview.拓展句：Thenmakeascheduleandsettimeforeachsubject,whichwillensureyouenoughtimetoreview.【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowingthatyouhavestr

essinyourstudy,Iamwritingtogiveyousomeadvice.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Themostimportantthingyoushoulddoistotakegoodcar

eofyourself.(运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com