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Day05单词默背1.Somepeoplewouldprefertostoptheuseofman-madechemicalsinagriculturee_________(全部;完全).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】entirely【详解】考查副词。句意:有些人宁愿在农业中完全停止使用人造化学
物质。此处用副词修饰单词stop,表示完全停止,故填entirely。2.—IcannotstandseeingTomsoweak.Now,hehastostayathome.—You'recheated.He'snotreallyhurt-
he'sonlyp_______________(根据首字母填空)【答案】pretending【详解】考查现在分词。句意:——我受不了看到汤姆如此虚弱,现在他不得不待在家。——你被骗了,他并没有受伤,他只
是在假装。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用动词pretend;根据前面的he's可知,he's=heis,所以此处是现在进行时,表示正在假装,所以用现在分词形式,构成进行时。故填pretending。3.Withnoadultsaround,it’sd___forchildrentoswimin
theriver.(根据首字母补全句子)【答案】dangerous【详解】考查形容词。句意:大人不在身边,小孩子游泳是很危险的。根据句式itis+adj.+forsbtodosth,可知,此处填形容词,根据句意可知是“危险的”,故填dangerous。4.George
wasbornonJune1,soChildren’sDayisalsohisb___.(根据首字母补全句子)【答案】birthday【详解】考查名词。句意:乔治出生在六月一号,所以儿童节也是他的生日。根据前文wasbornon,可知此处和
生日有关系,故填birthday。5.Onthewaytoschool,Tomcameacrossoneofhisclassmates,andthey__________(问候)eachotherbysaying“Goodmorning”.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】greeted【详解】
考查时态。句意:在去学校的路上,Tom遇见了他的一个同学,他们互相问候了早上好。从前文的came可知,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。故填greeted。6.Afterbeingquestionedbythepolice,shewasreleasedwithout_______
_(指控).(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】charge【详解】考察名词,句意:经过被警察审问后,她被无罪释放了。空处需要填名词charge。故填charge。7.WhenIwas17,Ip______________mybagsandlefthome.(打包)(根据汉语
提示单词拼写)【答案】packed【详解】考查时态。句意:当我17岁的时候,我打包好行李并离开了家。根据前文的Iwas,可以推断时态是一般过去时,故填packed。8.Inthe1400sand1500s
,Peruwasthecentreofthep______________ancientIncaEmpire.(强大的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】powerful【详解】考查形容词。句意:在15世纪
和16世纪,秘鲁都是强大的古内陆帝国的中心。此空后有名词短语IncaEmpire,所以需要填形容词做定语,故填powerful。9.Forme,musicisagreats____________________ofenjoyment.(来源)(根据汉语提示单词
拼写)【答案】source【详解】考查名词。句意:对于我来说,音乐是一种享受的源泉。此空前有冠词a和形容词great,所以填名词单数。故填source。10.Theteacherwasa_____________tofindthatalaz
ystudenthadgainedamarkof100inthetest.(感到吃惊的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】amazed【详解】考查形容词。一个很懒的学生考试获得了100分,老师非常吃惊。这里需要填形容词,主语是人,需要用以ed结尾的形容词修饰,故填a
mazed。语法专题(将来进行时)将来进行时1.将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?你明天这个时间将做什么?AspacevehiclewillbecirclingJupiterinfiveyears’time
.航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。2.将来进行时表示表示按时划或安排要发生的动作Thetrainwon’tbeleavinguntiloneo’clock.火车一点钟才开。WeshallbegoingtoLondonnextweek.下周我们要去伦敦。Iwill
beseeingyounextweek.我下个星期来看你。I’llbetakingmyholidayssoon.不久我将度假了。WeshallbegoingtoLondonnextweek.下周我们要
去伦敦。We’llbespendingthewinterinAustralia.(=wearespending)我们将在澳大利亚过冬。3.将来进行时表示委婉语气Willyoubehavingsometea?喝点茶吧。Willyoubeneedinganythingelse?你还需要什么吗
?试比较:Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?你什么时候会处理完这些信件?(如上司对下属)WhenwillyoubeseeingMrWhite?你什么时候会见到怀特先生?(如下属对上司)4.与一般将来时连用,表稍后的安排。When
shallwebemeetingnexttime?我们下次什么时候见面?Docometomorrow!We’llbeexpectingyou.明天务必来,我们要等你的。练习:11.Fortydaysfromnow,theyoungathletesfromal
loverChina____partinthe2ndYouthSportsMeetinginourcity.A.willbetakenB.wouldbetakenC.wouldbetakingD.willbetaking【答案】
D【解析】考查动词时态。句意:四十天后,来自全中国的年轻运动员,将在我们城市参加第二届青年运动会。首先通过时间标志词fortydaysfromnow,可知为将来时,故可排除B与C选项;且运动员是主动参加,故排除A选项;所以选D,将来进行时。12.--Ihavehea
rdMr.Morganwillbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.--No,he_______atthattime.A.wasboardingB.wouldbeboardingC.willbeboardingD
.isboarding【答案】C【详解】考查时态。句意:——我听说摩根先生下星期四下午四点会来这里。——不,他那时正在登机。结合句意可知此处表示将来进行的动作,所以用将来进行时态,故选C。13.-IfyouseeSally,ca
nyouaskhertophoneme?一Sure.I___herthisevening,soI'lltellherthen.A.willbeseeingB.willhaveseenC.wouldseeD.haveseen【答案】A【详解
】考查将来进行时。句意:--如果你看到Sally,你能叫她给我打个电话吗?--当然可以,今天晚上我就会见到她,那时我就告诉她。根据语境中thisevening和then可知,时间状语为"将来的某个时间点",所以用将来进行时,即willbedoing,B项为将来完成时,C项为过去将来时,D项为
现在完成时,故选A。14.—HowaboutgoingsightseeingthisSaturdayafternoon?Sorry,I_______myresearchreportthewholeweekend.A.willhave
writtenB.willbewritingC.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting【答案】B【详解】考查时态。句意:——这周六下午去观光怎么样?——不好意思,整个周末我都会在写研究报告。表示将来的某一时间正在做的事情用将来进行时,故B项正确。15.They______wi
thusforthetimebeing.A.wouldstayB.stayC.havebeenstayingD.willbestaying【答案】D【详解】考查时态。句意:他们就要和我们在一起呆一段时间了。forthetimebeing
意为“眼下”,表示事情会发生在不久之后,从此处用将来进行时表示从现在开始一直和我们一起呆一段时间,故D项正确。16.---IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?-
--I’mafraidnot.I______ameetingthen.A.willhaveattendedB.wasattendingC.willbeattendingD.amattending【答案】C【详解】考查时态。句意:“如果我明天早上9点给
你打电话,你方便吗?”“恐怕不行。那时我将参加一个会议。”根据语境时间状语at9o'clocktomorrowmorning及then(那时候)可知,此处指将来某一时刻正在发生的动作,应使用将来进行时。故C选项正确。17.—I
heardMr.Morganwouldbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.—No,he_____atthattime.A.wasboardingB.wouldbeboardingC.willbeboardingD.isboarding【答案】C【详解】
考查时态。句意:——我听说摩根先生下星期四下午四点会来。——不,他那时正在登机。结合句意可知句子用一般将来进行时态。故答案为C。18.Tomhasbeendreamingofbecomingabank
erandIbelievehefinanceinuniversityattheageof20.A.willbestudyingB.hadstudiedC.hasstudiedD.wouldstudy【答案】A【详解】考查时态。句意:Tom一直梦想成为一名银行家,我相信他20
岁时会在大学里学习金融。“attheageof20”标明是将来某一时间点发生的事情,应该用将来进行时,故A项正确。19.---Sixo’clockinthemorning?–---No,don'tcallmethatearly
inthemorning.I_________.A.sleepB.willbesleepingC.amsleepingD.willsleep【答案】B【详解】考查时态。句意:——早上六点钟?——不,不要这
么早就给我打电话,我在睡觉呢。根据语境可知,答者对第二天六点钟打电话给他感到惊讶,因为那时他正在睡觉,从而判断用将来进行时。故选B。20.﹣﹣﹣Thepresidentwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.﹣﹣﹣I'm
sorry,bythenmylecturewillhavejustendedandI_________myfansinmyoffice.A.havemetB.willhavemetC.willmeetD.willbemeeting
【答案】D【详解】考查时态。句意:——明天10点,总统会来听你的讲座。——抱歉,那时我的讲座刚刚结束,我将在办公室会见粉丝。表示将来某一时间点发生的事情应该用将来进行时,故D项正确。阅读理解WhenI
wasakid,Iwasthegirlwhokeptthetrainingwheelsonmybikeaslongaspossible.Evenmyyoungersisterhadgotridofthe
mmuchearlierthanme.ButasIbegantogrowolder,thischanged.AllthishappenedontheBikeSafetyDay.Itissupposedtobeafundayat
schoolwhenallofuskidsbringourbikestoschoolandtheschoolprovidesuswiththeopportunitytorideoutsideandlearnproperbikesafety.Soundslikefun,right?N
o.Infact,itcausedmetopanic.WhatwasIgoingtosaywhenmyfriendsaskedmeaboutmytrainingwheels?Withthepressureofeveryoneseeingmytrainingwheels,Idetermin
edtoletthemgo.ThiswasthefirstbigchangeI’devermadeonmyown.Iwenttomyparentsandtoldthemallaboutmydilemma.Theyw
eremorethanhappytohelp.Wewentoutsideandgotmybike.Insteadofrunningawayandhidingbehind,Istoodinfrontofmybikeandtookgreatprideinmydecisionasmydadre
movedthetrainingwheels.Igotonandsteadiedmyself.Myheartracedbutmyfeetandhandswerecalm.Mydadstartedtopushbefo
remyfeetevenmovedandsuddenlyIwasoff.Thefearfadedawayandarelaxedmindcameintoitsplace.ItwascrazytothinkhowquicklyIlearneds
omethingthattooksolongformetoeventry!Myconfidencesoared.Thiswasgoingtobethestartofabrandnewworldforme.Myaccomplishme
ntwouldcarrymeforthtonewgoalsandwins.IrealizedthatifIsetmymindtosomething,Icouldachieveit.21.Whatdoestheschoolexpectthestu
dentstodoonBikeSafetyDay?A.Havetheirbikeschecked.B.Rideoutsideforfun.C.Acquirebikesafetyskills.D.Removethetrainingwheels.22.Whatdoestheu
nderlinedword"them'’(inParagraph3)referto?A.Theauthor'sfriends.B.Theauthor'sparents.C.Thesafetyproblems.D.Thetrainingwheels.23.Whathap
penedwhentheauthorfinallyrodewithoutthetrainingwheels?A.Shefeltextremelyembarrassed.B.Everythingturnedouttobeeasy.C.Sheendedupflatontheground.D.He
rsistersfollowedherexample.24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisnecessaryforhertoachieveagoal?A.Patience.B.Determination.C.Pressure.D.Concentration.【答案】21.C22
.D23.B24.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事,学会了骑自行车让作者拥有了自信,也让作者意识到决心的重要性。21.细节理解题。根据第二段中Itissupposedtobeafundaya
tschoolwhenallofuskidsbringourbikestoschoolandtheschoolprovidesuswiththeopportunitytorideoutsideandlearnproperbikesafety.(
这应该是一个有趣的一天,在学校,当我们所有的孩子把我们的自行车带到学校,学校为我们提供了在外面骑车的机会,学习适当的自行车安全)可知,学校希望学生在自行车安全日学习自行车安全技能。故选C。22.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句Withthepr
essureofeveryoneseeingmytrainingwheels,Ideterminedtoletthemgo.(在每个人都看到我的辅助轮的压力下,我决定不要它们了)可知,在每个人都看到我的训练轮的压力下,我决定不要它们了。由此可
见,them指代上文中的trainingwheels(辅助轮)。故选D。23.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Igotonandsteadiedmyself.Myheartracedbutmyfeetandhandswerecalm.Myd
adstartedtopushbeforemyfeetevenmovedandsuddenlyIwasoff.Thefearfadedawayandarelaxedmindcameintoitsplace.ItwascrazytothinkhowquicklyIlearn
edsomethingthattooksolongformetoeventry!(我上了车,稳住自己。我的心怦怦直跳,但手脚却很平静。我的脚还没来得及挪动,爸爸就开始推我,突然我就走了。恐惧消失了,取
而代之的是一种放松的心态。想想我花了这么长时间才学会的东西,竟然这么快就学会了,真是疯了!)可知,当作者最终决定不使用辅助轮时,发现结果一切都很容易了。故选B。24.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的IrealizedthatifIsetmymind
tosomething,Icouldachieveit.(我意识到,如果我下定决心,我可以实现它)可知,本文主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事,从而意识到决心非常重要。故选B。写作(提纲类)假定你是李华,你的美国笔友
Tom得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动,发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。内容包括:1.活动的目的;2.活动的形式,如智能校园创客(maker)大赛,科创成果展等;3.你的感受。注意:1.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearTom,Iam
excitedtotellyouthatthefirstScienceandTechnologyFestivalwasheldinourschoollastmonth,______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________【答案】DearTom,IamexcitedtotellyouthatthefirstScienceandTechnologyFestivalwasheldinourschooll
astmonth,whichaimedatenrichingusstudents’schoollifeandpromotingthestudents’awarenessofinnovation.Therewereavarietyofactivi
tiesinthefestival,whichincludedMakersonCampus,whereparticipantscouldshowtheirdesignsandproducts,andanexhibitionofthestudents’originalinventions
,designsandliteraryworks.Withtheenthusiasticparticipationandsupportofallthestudents,theactivityturnedou
tagreatsuccess.Iwasastonishedattheschoolmates’creativityandteamworkspirits.Idohopemoreactivitieswillbeheldinmyschooltoprovideuswithchancestopra
cticeourcriticalthinkingandproblemsolvingabilities.Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文,要求写一封信。【详解】第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一,假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom得知你校上月
举办了首届校园科技节活动,发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。内容包括:1.活动的目的;2.活动的形式,如智能校园创客(maker)大赛,科创成果展等;3.你的感受。第二,人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三,时态以一般过去时为主。第二步:布局段落,确定主要段落,次要段落,段落数量。这篇写作段落
数量为三段。第一段,活动的目的。第二段,活动的形式,如智能校园创客(maker)大赛,科创成果展等;你的感受。第三段,表达期望。第三步:确定关键词汇和短语:enrichingusstudents’schoollife,
promotingthestudents’awarenessofinnovation,avarietyof,turnedout,beastonishedat,teamworkspirits,provide
sb.withsth.第四步:确定较为高级的句子:which和where引导的定语从句Therewereavarietyofactivitiesinthefestival,whichincludedMakersonCampus,wherepar
ticipantscouldshowtheirdesignsandproducts,andanexhibitionofthestudents’originalinventions,designsandliteraryworks.省略that的宾语从句Idoh
opemoreactivitieswillbeheldinmyschooltoprovideuswithchancestopracticeourcriticalthinkingandproblemsolvinga
bilities.第五步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:besides,moreover,finally。第六步:注意书写,保持卷面整洁,避免划线,乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰,语言规范,段落整齐,语篇连贯,层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:which和where引导的定语从句T
herewereavarietyofactivitiesinthefestival,whichincludedMakersonCampus,whereparticipantscouldshowtheirdesignsandproducts,andanexhibitionofthestudents’
originalinventions,designsandliteraryworks.省略that的宾语从句Idohopemoreactivitieswillbeheldinmyschooltoprovideuswithchancestopractice
ourcriticalthinkingandproblemsolvingabilities.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次,整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.
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