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★启用前·绝密★吉林市普通中学2022-2023学年度高中毕业年级第二次调研测试英语注意事项：1.本次考试由四部分组成,考试时间120分钟,满分150分。2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号

填写在答题卡指定位置。3.请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答,超出区域答题无效。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有

一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。1.WhatwastheweatherlikeinsouthernC

hinaduringthewoman’sholiday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.2.Wheredoesthewomanfindherkeys?A.Inherpocket.B.Onthetable.C.Ontheground.3.

WhatisTony?A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Aphotographer.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandse

cretary.C.Waiterandcustomer.5.Whatwasthemanprobablydoingthismorning?A.Hewaswatchingacompetition.B.Hewasattendingameeting.C.

Hewastakingamathclass.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,

你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesthewomanalwayswalkupthe

stairs?A.Becausethereisnoliftinthebuilding.B.Becauseshewantstotakeexercise.C.Becauseshelivesonthesecondfloor.7.Whatarethespeak

ersgoingtodonext?A.Studyintheroom.B.Chatwiththegirls.C.Cleanthewindows.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.WatchedTV.B.Playedgam

es.C.Wentskiing.9.WhichgamedidGeorgemiss?A.Women'sMogulsQualification2.B.Women'sMogulsFinal1.C.Women'sMogulsFin

al2.10.Howlongdidallthegameslast?A.1.1hours.B.1.5hours.C.2.4hours.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatisthewoman's

houselike?A.Onebedroomandasmallbalcony.B.Asmallkitchenandabigbathroom.C.Abigbalconyandasmallbathroom.12.Whatdoesthemanneedtopayfor?A.Electricity.B.

Gas.C.Water.13.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。14.WhydoesMariacall

Steven?A.Tomakeasurvey.B.Todiscussaproject.C.Tosharegoodnews.15.Howdidtheygetmoneyfortheproject?A.Gettinginvestmentfromtheircustomers.B.Borrowi

ngmoneyfromtheircompany.C.Collectingmoneyfromthepublic.16.HowdidEricfeelaboutthenews?A.Disappointed.B.Surp

rised.C.Overjoyed.17.Whatdoweknowaboutthecelebrationparty?A.Onlytheprojectmembersareinvited.B.Ericwillprepa

reaBBQfortheparty.C.ItwillbeheldinSteven'sapartment.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Heisworkinginhishometownnow.B.Heisveryf

amousforhisoilpainting.C.Heislivingwithhisfamilyatpresent.19.Howdidthespeakerlearntopaint?A.Bylearningatcollege.B.Byteachi

nghimself.C.Bylearningfromartists.20.Whichwordsaremostsuitabletodescribethespeaker?A.Responsibleandhardwork

ing.B.Motivatedandpatriotic.C.Generousandhumorous.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C

、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A·Tuesday'sStoryABookofRhymeforChildrenandPetLoversBeckyHohnsteinwww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-

book$22.99|$14.99|$3.99Thischildren'sandpetlovers'bookusesphotographstotellthestoryofaremarkable,welllovedbichondog,throughbabyhood,thenas

afunenergeticdogandthenanagingdog.Rhymemakesthestoryfun1tobereadandreadto.·EmmaEmbury:PoetoftheHeartCharlesRussellww

w.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$31.99|$17.99|$3.99EmmaEmburywasabrilliantearly19thCenturyAmericanpoet,novelist,andessayis

t.Herlifestory,alongwithherpoems,andselectionsfromheressaysandnovels,makesdelightfulreading.·FamilyGuidetoCelebrationoftheJewishHolidaysLeo

nardCheslerwww.iuniverse.comPaperback|E-book$14.95|$3.99Writtenasafamilyguide,emphasisisplacedonpurpose,meanin

g,value,joy,andinspirationforeachholidayandourdailylives.·JustArrived-ADifferentWorldBonaUdezewww.iuniverse.comPaperback|E-book$20.99|$3.99Emeka

hasjustarrivedinAmericaandmustnowfacecultureshockwhilemanyotherAfricanstoleratethesamefate,fightingforsurv

ivalinastrangenewworld.·TrialsofaDeadLawyer'sWifeMaggieRedmonwww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$31.99|$17.99|$3.99Itis

basedonatruestory.AfterherhusbandScottchangedhiswilljusthoursbeforehediedandhalfamilliondollarswouldbegivenawaytohisgirlfriend,Maggiestartedtos

earchfortruthandjustice.21.Whichauthor'sbookwouldyouchooseforapersonadoptingadog?A.CharlesRussell.B.BeckyHohnstein.C

.MaggieRedmon.D.LeonardChesler.22.Whichofthepaperbacksisthecheapest?A.Tuesday'sStory.B.EmmaEmbury:PoetoftheHeart.C.Fa

milyGuidetoCelebrationoftheJewishHolidays.D.JustArrived-ADifferentWorld.23.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Tuesday'sStoryisaboutthestoryofad

ogowner.B.EmmaEmbury'sworksincludedifferenttypes.C.LeonardChesler'sbookemphasizessomescenicspots.D.Scottchangedhiswilltopu

nishMaggie'sdishonesty.BWangZhipu,16,ahighschoolstudentbeginshisvoyageintospaceafterclass.Positioningatelescopeonthebalconyat

home,heobservestheskies,takingphotos.Recently,hiseffortswererewardedwhenhewonthetitleof“YoungAstronomyPhotographeroftheYear”intheRoya

lObservatoryGreenwich'sannualastrophotographycontest.Theevent,jointlyorganizedbytheRoyalObservatoryGreenwichinLondonandth

eBBC'sSkyatNightmagazine,istheworld'sbiggestastrophotographycompetition.Hiswinningentry,entitledFamilyPhotooftheSolarSystem,showssevenoftheeight

planetslinedup,withthesunontheleftandmoonontheright,bothpicturedlargerinsizethannormal.Thisyearthecompetitionat

tractedover4,500entriesfrom75countries.Wang'sphototookfirstprizeintheYoungCompetitioncategory,anawardforphotographersaged15andunder.Heenteredthec

ompetitioninFebruary.Atthetime,hewasnotyet16.“IsawphotostakenbyotherphotographersintheYoungCompetitioncate

gory,andsomelookedsimilartomine,soIthought,whynottry?”hesaid.Wangdevelopedaninterestinastronomyafter

readingaboutthesubjectasachild.Hetaughthimselfastrophotographybyreadingbooksandbysearchingonline.Heusedasecond-handtelescopethathispare

ntshadgivenhim.“ThefirsttimeIusedit,Isawthemoon.Itwassplendid.Iwasthrilled!”hesaid.Sometimes,hewouldbesoimmersedinhisobse

rvationsthathewouldn’tgodownstairstofetchacoat.Othertimes,hestoodforhoursundertheburningsuntogettheperfectsh

ot.Inadditiontothefame,Wang'sbiggestbonusisthe1,500pound（$2,023）prizemoney,whichwillallowhimtobuyanewcamera.“Iwillkeepon.Astronomywillbe

alifelonghobby.ItwouldbegreatifIcouldhelppopularizescienceinthefuture,orbecomeanastronomyteacher,”hesaid.Hispassio

ntouchedthejudges.SheilaKananisaid,“Asaplanetaryscientist,Iapplaudtheworkthathasgoneintocreatingthisphoto.”24.WhatisWangZhipu'swinningphotolike,acc

ordingtothepassage?A.Sevenplanets,thesunandthemoonareinastraightline.B.Sevenplanetslineupwiththesunandthemoononeachside.C.Sevenplanets,thesuna

ndthemoonarelargerthannormal.D.Sevenplanetsaremuchlargerthanthesunandthemoon.25.WhatinspiredWangZhiputoenterthecompetition?A.Popularityofthecompetit

ion.B.Hisdesiretowintheprize.C.Othercompetitors'photographs.D.Hisparents'encouragement.26.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinParag

raph4?A.Trappedin.B.Absorbedin.C.Connectedwith.D.Exposedto.27.Whatdoyouthinkthepassagemostprobablyis?A.Ashortbiography.B.Anonlinepost.C.Adiaryen

try.D.Anewsreport.CTeenagersaroundtheworldarefamiliarwiththegreatpainofboredom.Andeveryparentisfamiliarwiththeso

undsofgroaning（咕哝的）kids,sulking（生闷气）intheirroomorpacingaimlesslyaroundthehouse.Butsometimes,it'sthisverysenseofboredomthatcaninspirecrea

tivityandcreatefast-growingtrends.Thisistrueforpickleball（匹克球）,nowapopularsportintheWest.AccordingtotheMentalFlosswebsite

,thesportwasinventedinthesummerof1965.Atthattime,FrankPritchard,13,hadnothingtodoinhisfamily'ssummerh

omeinWashington,US.Aftercomplainingloudly,hisfather,Joel,suggestedhemakeupagame.WhenFrankreplied“Whydon'tyou?”hisfathergladlytookupthechallenge

.Thus,pickleballwasborn.Certainpartsoftennis,badmintonandping-pongcanbeseenfrompickleball.It'sabatgameplayedonabadminton-sizedcourtwithwhatl

ookslikeawiffleball（威浮球）overalownet.Onlytheservingteamcanscorepoints,andallservesmustbemadewithanunderhandstroke（击

球）.Thepopularityofpickleballhasgrownsteadilyoverthelastdecade.AccordingtoMentalFloss,thenumberofpickleballcourtshasgrownbyanestimated385perce

ntworldwidesince2010.Onereasonforitspopularityisthatit's“asportforeveryone”.Anyonecanplaypickleballbecauseit'

srelativelyeasytopickup.Therearesimplerules,andallpeopleneedisacoupleofbatsandaball,whichisaffordableandaccessibletoall.Plus,pickleballisasportc

enteredaroundfunandfriendship.Thegamelastsasshortas15minutes,whichmeanslessrunningandstressforplayers.Pritchardsaidthatthegame'srapidriseinpo

pularitywasamazing,especiallyconsideringthatabad-temperedkid“inspiredasportscrazebymakingastink（吵闹）aboutbeingboredoneafternoon56yearsago”.28.Whatdow

eknowaboutpickleball,accordingtothepassage?A.Itwasinventedaccidentallybyayoungboy.B.Itisagamesuitable

forfamilygatherings.C.Itcombineselementsfromseveralballgames.D.Thegame'sjudgescomefromaservingteam.29.WhatdoesParagraph

4mainlytalkabout?A.Whypickleballhasbecomesowellreceived.B.Whatequipmentpickleballplayersneed.C.Howsignificantpickleballistotheworld.D.Whatrul

esmustbeobeyedinpickleball.30.WhatdidPritchardthinkofthepopularityofpickleball?A.Unexpected.B.Reasonable.C.Natural.D.Awkward.31.Why

doestheauthorwritethepassage?A.Toadviseustojoininsportsgames.B.Toteachushowtoplaypickleball.C.Totellusthebirthofasportsgame.D.Tomo

tivateustofollownewtrends.DAnewstudyofolderadultshasfoundtoomuchdaytimenapping（小睡）maysignalanin-creasingriskofAlzheimer'sdisease.Researchersfrom

BrighamandWomen'sHospitalhavereportedtherelationshipbetweenthetwo:toomuchdaytimenappingpredictsanincreasedfutureriskofAlz-heimer's,andadiagnosi

sofAlzheimer'sspeedsuptheincreaseindaytimenappingduringaging.“Daytimesleepbehaviorsofolderadultsareoftenignored,andanagreementfordaytime

nap-pinginclinicalpracticeandhealthcareisstilllacking,”saidPengLi,oneoftheresearchers.“Ourteamcallsforacloserattentiont

o24-hoursleeppatterns--notonlynighttimesleepbutalsodaytimenap-fortrackingthehealthofolderadults.”Theresearchersrecognizedthat

allpreviousstudiesonAlzheimer'sdiseaseassessednappingwithinaparticipantonlyonce,andmostofwhichweresubjectiveandque

stionnaire-based.Inthenewstudy,morethan1000individuals,withanaverageageof81,wereprovidedActical,awat

ch-likedevice,towearontheirwristforupto14days.Afternappingepisodeswereidentified,thenapdurationandfrequencywerecalculated.Theresults

havesuggestedthattoomuchdaytimenappingmaysignalanincreasingriskofAlzheimer's,andthatfasteryearlyincreaseindaytimenappingmaybeasignofworsenin

gorunfa-voredclinicaldevelopmentofthedisease.Researchershaveacknowledgedthatalthoughthemethodofthenewstudyhasbeenwidelyusedinslee

pfieldstudies,theyrecognizethatpolysomnography（多导睡眠记录仪）isthegoldstandardforsleepscoring.Moreover,theparticipantsstudiedwereolder,andtherefore

,thefindingsmaynotbeeasilytranslatedtoyoungerpeople.Inaddition,futurestudiesshouldtestwhetheradirectinterventionindaytimenappingcanlowertheriskof

Alzheimer's.“Wehopetodrawmoreattentiontodaytimesleeppatternsandtheimportanceofpatientsnotingiftheirsleepschedulechangesovertime,”'said

co-seniorauthorKunHuoftheMedicalBiodynamicsProgram.“Sleepchangesarecriticalinshapingtheinternalchangesinthebrain.”3

2.Whatdoesthenewstudyofolderadultsshow?A.ThelinkbetweendaytimenappingandAlzheimer's.B.ThecausesandsymptomsofAlzheimer'sdise

ase.C.Theproperamountsofdaytimenapping.D.Thewaystoimprovethequalityofsleep.33.Howdidtheresearchersconductthenewstudy?A.Byaskingaboutthepar

ticipants’ideas.B.Bycarryingoutaparticularquestionnaire.C.Bytrackingparticipants'sleepwithadevice.D.Byass

igningparticipantscalculatingtasks.34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.Themethodofthenewstudyisperfect.B.Thefindingsaresuit

ableforallages.C.Furtherstudiesshouldbecarriedout.D.InterventioncanreducetheriskofAlzheimer's.35.WhatdoesKunHutalkabout?A.Thepatternsofdayti

menap.B.Thewaytomakesleepschedules.C.Thecausesofbrainchanges.D.Thesignificanceofthenewstudy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5

分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitcomestogettingagoodnight'ssleep,varioushabitsthatweengageinbeforebedti

mecanhaveasignificantimpactonboththequalityaswellasthequantityofyourrest.36·MakeyourTo-DolistfortomorrowTrymakingalis

toftasksyouwanttotacklethenextday,especiallyifyoufindthatworryingoftenkeepsyouawake.Writingato-dolistcannotonlyhelpyo

ubemoreproductivethenextdaybutcanhelpestablishpeaceofmindforyoutosleepbetter.37·Practicegratitudejournaling38Makingexpressinggratit

udeapartofyourroutinecanhelpyouleadahealthyandhappylife.Themoreyoumakeanefforttonoticethethingsthatyou

feelthankfulfor,themoreyouprepareyourselftojustnaturallyfeelgratefulinsteadofhavingtoworkatit.·39Thiswilltakenomorethan5minu

tesadaybutcanhaveatremendouseffectonyourpersonaldevelopment.Thishelpsyouappreciateyourachievementsandshapeabettertomorrow.Startbya

cknowledgingoneortwothingsyouwishhadgonebetter,andendyourreflectionbythinkingofafewwinsyouhad.Thefirstfewni

ghts,itwillbeabitdifficultforyoutosticktoyourroutinebutstaydetermined.40Everybodyhasadifferentroutineandher

eI'veonlyincludedpracticesthatIthinkyoushouldmostdefinitelyincludeinyours.A.DosomereadingB.ReflectonyourdayC.Writedownatleast3thingsyou'rethankfu

lforeachday.D.Ifyou'redisciplined,youwillgetontrackwithyourroutine.E.Agoodnight'ssleepisanessentialconditionforaproductiveday.F.Thefollowingaresom

eofthebesteveninghabitsbeforegoingtobed.G.Thenextdayallyou'vetodoismakesomeessentialchangestoitandgettowork!第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分

,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。McDonaldownedagasstationthatearnedclosetosixfiguresayear.Buthew

entbankrupt（破产）in2010withhighergaspricesandanincreaseingastheft.“I＿41lostmywholelifeafterthegasstation,”McDonaldsaid.Inthefollowingyears,heha

dtolivewithhisrelatives,butbad42betweenthemlefthimonthestreets,andheevensufferedafirethattookmostofh

isremaining43,Eventually,he44aone-bedroomapartmentwithastranger.Unfortunately,theapartmentwasn'tsafe,soMcDo

naldwasforcedto45histimebetweentheapartmentandatent.Duringthistime,hislightmotorcyeledidn't_46formissingapart.McDon

aldaskedawomannearbyifshewould47histhingswhilehewalkedtogetanewpart,andshe48_.The49stranger,Kim,decidedtodomore.Sheandherhu

sband,Andrew,gaveMcDonaldasolar-poweredbackpackthatallowedhimto50hiscellphone.Theyevenofferedtolethimput

uphis_51intheirbackyardandusetheirbathroom.ThenthecouplesetupaGoFundMe52toraiseasmuchmoneyaspossible.53theyareabletobuyasmallhouse,thep

lanistotransfer（移交）itoverintoMcDonald'sname.McDonald's54spreadquicklyontheInternet.Beforetheyknewit,theyhadraisedover$18,000throughthepa

ge!“TheyhaveConemorethanIcaneversaythankyoufor,”McDonaldsaid.Theystartedoffas_55_,butthey'resomuchmorenow.McDonal

dispartofthefamilynow.41.A.deliberatelyB.willinglyC.extremelyD.literally42.A.conceptsB.attemptsC.relationshipsD.topics43.A.qualificati

onsB.belongingsC.personalitiesD.strengths44.A.rentedB.builtC.purchasedD.promoted45.A.changeB.spareC.divideD.save46.A.workB.turnC.circleD.blow47.A.

checkoutB.watchoverC.takeupD.stareat48.A.answeredB.hesitatedC.agreedD.declined49.A.kindB.optimisticC.honestD.determined50.A.containB.dialC.

hideD.charge51.A.tentB.shelfC.nestD.curtain52.A.mailboxB.communityC.blogD.page53.A.AlthoughB.OnceC.UnlessD.Before54.A.affairB.reput

ationC.storyD.influence55.A.strangersB.friendsC.neighborsD.relatives第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FUJIANcuisine56（origin

ate）fromsoutheastChina'sFujianProvinceandgraduallyab-sorbedthecookingstyleofthemigrantsfromthelowerandmiddlereachesof

theYangtzeRiver.KnownasaprovincewithnumerousmountainsonChina'ssoutheastcoast,Fujianisrich57naturalfoodresources.

Witha3,752-kilometer-longcoastlineandover2,000islands,ithas58abundantsupplyoffish,shellfish,andotherseaprodu

cts,whichproviderich59（various）offoodingredients.Fujiancuisine,60（according）,isnotedforwoodlanddelicacies（佳肴）andseafooddelights,whil

etrying61（preserve）theoriginalflavorofthemainingredientsthatislightbutdelicious,fresh,andnotoilyingeneral.Fuj

iancuisinehassomedistinctivefeatures:First,localchefsareskilledatknifetechniquesandcancutfoodintohair-thinslices.Second,withthela

rgeamountofseafoodinthelocalpeople'sdiet,theylovetocookvariouskindsofsoupswithseafood.Third,itisknown62theycanmakegooduseofuniquespices,whichcre

atevarioustastes.Fourth,allingredients63（choose）fromnutritiousfoodsthatareartisticallydecoratedinplates.64（represent）Fujiandishes

includeboiledseaclamsinchickensoup,lycheepork,andfriedduckinShachasauce.Inancienttimes,manyFujianpeoplemadealivingworking

abroadinSoutheastAsiaasexpats（侨民）,thereforegradually65（take）manyotherelementsintotheirdietarycustoms.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华。下周你校将举办英语征文

比赛,主题为“践行低碳生活,从我做起”。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.你对低碳生活的理解：2.具体做法；3.发出倡议。注意：词数80左右。参考词汇：emission排放carbondioxide二氧化碳第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使

之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasneververyneat.LaterinlifeIlearnedtoattribute（把……归因于）thisshortcomingtomycreativegenius,sayingthatmydisorganizat

ionwassimplythesideofmyuniquegiftsandtalents.Yet,backathighschool,Ihadn'tcomeupwithanyimpressivereasonsformybigmesses.Asfatewould

haveit,myteacherpairedmewithKimasmyroommate.I'mnotsurewhyhestuckustogether.Idon'tthinkhecouldhavepossibly

pickedtwomoredifferentpeopletoroomtogether.Kimwasextremelyorganized.Shelabeledeverythingandeachitemsheownedha

ditsplace.Well,Ithinkmybitsandpiecesofpaper,oddsandends（零碎物品）wouldfindtheirwaysintoplacesautomatically.Andapparently,myroom

matedidn'tseemtobeonthesamepagewithme.Astimewentby,shegotneater,whileIgotmessier.Shewouldcomplainaboutmydirtyclothes.Iwouldcomplaina

boutLysol（杀菌消毒剂）headaches.ShewouldpushgentlymyclothingovertoonesideandIwouldlayoneofmybooksonhertidydesk.OneOctoberevening,thingsgotugly

.Kimcameintotheroomandlosthertemperrightawayafterseeingoneofmyshoeshadfounditswaybeneathherbed.Shepickeditup,cas

tittowardmysideoftheroomangrilyandmanagedtoknockthelayerofclothesontothefloor（bytheway,Ihadplannedtofoldthemlater）.Ijumpedoffthebedandimmedi

atelystartedyellingaboutherrudeness.Sheyelledback,“Lookatthemessyou'vemade!Couldyouatleastcleanupyourowntable!”

Iwassittingonmybed,fuming（发怒）.Shewassittingonhers,fuming.Theroomwasthickwithanger.Itcouldhaveendedupwithaviolentfightifithadn'tbeenfort

hephonecallshereceived.注意：续写词数应为150左右。ShepickedthephoneupandIcouldtelitwasbadnewsfromherfamily.IfoundmyselflostforwordsandIdecidedtodosomethin

g.吉林市普通中学2022-2023年度高中毕业年级第二次调研测试英语答案第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）1-5BACAB第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）6-10BCAAB11-15CACCA16-20CBBBA第二部

分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）21-23BCB24-27BCBD28-31CAAC32-35ACCD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）36-40FGCBD第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共

15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）41-45DCBAC46-50ABCAD51-55ADBCA第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）56.originated57.in58.an59.va

rieties60.accordingly61.topreserve62.that63.arechosen64.Representative65.taking第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Personall

y,alow-carbonlifestylemeanssavingmoreenergyandproducinglesswaste.Indailylifewecandosomethingtoreducetheemissionofcarbondioxid

e.First,itmakessensetoturnoffwaterandelectricitywhenwedon’tusethem.Besides,usingreusableproductslikeclothbagsi

sagoodwaytoreducepollution.Finally,wecantravelonfootifpossible,whichisbothenvironmentallyfriendlyandbeneficialtoheal

th.Everyindividual’seffortscountforalow-carbonsociety.Let’sstartwithourselves.第二节（满分25分）Paragraph1:ShepickedthephoneupandIc

ouldtellitwasbadnewsfromherfamily.WhenKimhungup,sheburiedherfaceinherhands,herbodyshakingasshesobbed.Herdadw

asbadlyillinhospital.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Iwalkedtowardsherandpattedherontheback.Obviously,mypatwasoflittlec

omfort.Instead,shethrewherselfontothebedandcriedintoherpillow,sinkingintoherdeepsorrow.Paragraph2:Ifoundmyselflos

tforwordsandIdecidedtodosomething.Istartedtocollectmyoddsandends,clothesandshoes,sweptthefloorandtidiedthetable.Ievencleanedherside.Iwa

ssoabsorbedthatIdidn'tevennoticeKimstopcryingandsitupstaringatmeindisbelief.Isteppedtowardsher,sayingsoftly,“Itwi

llbeOK.”Kimreachedherhandovertograspmine,murmuring“Thankyou”.Suddenly,Irealizedthegoldenrulebetweenfriendswasputtingyourselfintoothers'shoes.答案详

解：听力原文：Text1M:WastheweathernicewhenyouweretravelinginsouthernChina?W:No.Itkeptpouringallthetime.Iwentthereduringthewrongseason.Ishouldhavegonetothew

estofChinainstead.Text2W:I'msureIleftmykeysonthetable.Somebodymusthavepickedthemup.M:Well,Icleanedthetablethisafternoonbuttheyweren'tt

here.AndIaskedallwaitersandnoneofthemsawthekeys.W:Oh,heretheyare,inmypocket.Text3M:IsTonyworkingasateachernow?W:No.Myfrie

ndtoldmeheisaphotographeratalocalnewspaper.Itsurprisedme.Iwasalwaysexpectinghimtobeawritersincehewassogoodatwritingwhe

nhewasatschool.Text4M:It's4:00pm.Ourflightisin1threehours!Areyouseriouslystillpacking?W:ButIcan'tfidany

thing.Where'smyraincoat?Canyoupackupmytoothbrush?Haveyouseenmyfavoritepairofjeans?Text5M:Ourmotherjoinedasingingcompetitionthismornin

g.Didyouwatchthelivecompetition?W:No.Iwashavingamathclassthen.Whataboutyou?M:Iwasinthemeetingroomallthemorning.Ip

lantowatchthevideothisevening.Text6W:Daniel,wouldyouliketohavealookatmyapartment?M:Ofcourse,I'dloveto.Whichfloorisyoura

partmenton?W:Onthefifthfloor.⑥Ialwayswalkupthestairsasaworkout.Look!Thisismyapartment.Ithasfourbedrooms.M:How

manypeoplearelivingherenow?W:Onlythree,includingme.Itiscomfortableandbright,soIliketostudyhere.M:⑦Thetwogirlswhoarecl

eaningthewindowsmustbeyourroommates.Let'sgivethemahand.Text7W:George,whatdidyoudolastnight?M:⑧Sincethereweresomewonderfulgameso

nTV,Istayedathomeandwatchedthem.I'mveryfondofwatchingfreestyleskiinggames.W:Whatgamesweretherelastnight?M:⑨Women

'sMogulsQualification2,Women'sMogulsFinal1,Women'sMogulsFinal2,andWomen'sMogulsFinal3.W:Sodidyouwatchallofthem?M:⑨Iwatchedallthegamese

xceptthefirstone,⑩whichstartedat6:00pm.WhenIwasbackhomefromwork,itwasover.W:Howlongdidthegameslast?M:Well,⑩Ibegantowatchat7:30pmandthelastgame

endedat8:40pm.Text8M:Hello!I'mcallingabouttheapartmentyouhaveadvertisedintoday'sTheDailyMail.W:Yes.Iwillhaveatr

ip,sothehousewillbeemptyforamonth.M:Great!I'dliketorentitforashortperiodoftime.Couldyouintroduceyourapartmenttome?W:Sure.⑪It'saone-bedroomapartmentwi

thabigbalcony,butithasasmallkitchen.Thebathroomissmalltoo.M:That'sjustmycupoftea.What'stheprice?W:$400pe

rmonth.⑫Youonlyneedtopayforelectricity,forgasandwaterareincluded.M:Soundsgood.MayIcomeovertomorrowtotakealook?W:⑬TodayisWednesday.Howabo

utthedayaftertomorrow?I'vegotanappointmenttomor-row.M:OK.Seeyou.Text9M:Hello,Stevenspeaking.W:Hello.It'sMaria.⑭I'mphoningto

tellyouthegoodnews-wehavegotenoughmoneytocompleteourFoodandDrinkproject.M:Really?That'swonderful!Howdidyouachieveit?W:⑮YesterdayPietandIpresen

tedtheprojecttotwocustomers.Wetoldthemourideasfortheprogram.Theywerereallyinterestedintheprogram.However,

wedidn'texpectthemtomakeadecisionimmediately.Butattheendofthemeeting,theyagreedtosupportusandinvestintheproject.M:Ericmustbepleasedaboutit.W:⑯Ple

ased?Hewasabsolutelydelightedafterthemeeting.Anyway,onSaturdaywearehavingapartytocelebrate.Soyouandyourwifehadbettercome.M:Thanks.Wherewi

llthepartybeheld?W:InPiet'sflat,startingaroundeighto'clock.⑰AndEricsaidhewouldgettotheflatearliertopre

pareaBBQforus.M:Thatsoundswonderful!I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouallonSaturday.Text10M:Hello,everyone.IamWeiGuangming,anordinarywas

tecollectorborninChina'sAnhuiProvincein1972.IhaveworkedinShaoxingforovertenyears.NowIliveina15square-meterflatinthecity.Itismyperson

alartstudio,too.⑱Manypeopleknowmebecauseofmyoilpaintingskills.⑲9InthepastItaughtmyselfhowtodooilpaintingsduringmyfreetime.NowIamexcell

entatoilpainting.⑱Uptillnow,Ihavecompletedover1,000oilpaintings.Manyofthemhavebeenorderedbymycustomers.⑱Iamabletoreceiveplentyofpaintinig

orders,about30paintingseachmonth.⑳Isendmostofmyincometomyfamilylivinginmyhometown.Ionlyleavemyselfalittlet

obuysomenecessarythings.⑳Everyday,Igetupatsixinthemorningtostartmydailypaintingroutine.ThenIspendthewholeafternoonworkingasawasteco

llector.Ilovepaintingverymuch.Andmydreamistogotoanartcollegetolearnpainting.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）A本文为应用文。作者介绍了五木书的

名称、作者、查阅网址、不同版本的价格及书的内容等。21.B细节理解题。根据题下中的apersonadoptingadog可以推断这是一个喜欢宠物的人,因此可以定位到第一本书。故选B项。22.C细节理解题。根据每本书

提供的价格可以看出,平装本价格最低的为FamilyGuidetoCelebrationoftheJewishHolidays,价格为＄14.95,故选C项。23.B细节理解题。根据第二本书的内容介绍可知,EmmaEmbury是一位美国诗人、小说家和散文

家,她的作品除了诗歌,还有小说、散文等,因此她的作品类型多样。故选B项。B本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了16岁的“追星少年”王至璞,凭借一幅太阳系“全家福”的照片,获得了世界顶级天文摄影赛事-英国格林威治皇家天文台主办

的年度天文摄影师大赛（被称为全球天文摄影奥斯卡奖）青年组的冠军。24.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Hiswinningentry,entitledFamilyPhotooftheSolarSystem,showssevenoftheeightplanet

slinedup,withthesunontheleftandmoonontheright,bothpicturedlargerinsizethannormal.（他的获奖作品名为《太阳系全家福》,展示了8颗行星中的7颗排成一列,太阳在左边,月亮在右边,

照片上的太阳和月亮都比正常情况下大。）”可知,B为正确选项（注意both指代thesunandthemoon）。25.C细节理解题。通过第三段引号中王至璞的话“Isawphotostakenbyotherphotogra-phersintheYoungCompetitioncategory,a

ndsomelookedsimilartomine,soIthought,whynottry？”可知,他看到在青年组竞赛类别中其他摄影师拍摄的照片,有些看起来和他拍摄的很像,因此他决定参加比赛。故选C项。26

.B词义猜词题。根据第四段第五、六句“Sometimes,hewouldbesoimmersedinhisobservationsthathewouldn'tgodownstairstofetchacoat.Othertime

s,hestoodforhoursundertheburningsuntogettheperfectshot.”可知,有时,他会沉浸在观察中,都不会下楼去拿一件外套。有时,为了拍摄出完美的照片,他会在烈日下站好几个小时。说明他非常专心地投入于观测和拍摄中。尤其划线短语所在句子中的

so...that...也是非常明显的提示。故选B项。27.D推理判读题。文章介绍了16岁的中国少年王至璞最近获全球天文摄影奥斯卡奖的事情。因此,本文最有可能是一篇新闻报道。C本文为说明文。作者介绍了现在

很流行的匹克球特殊的起源-因为一个孩子在一个夏日里感到无聊而诞生。28.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Certainpartsoftennis,badmintonandping-pongcanbeseenfrompickleb

all.”可知,匹克球结合了网球、羽毛球及乒乓球的元素。故选择C项。29.A主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“Thepopularityofpickleballhasgrownsteadilyoverthelastdecade.”可知,匹克球在过去的十年间一直

受到人们的欢迎。本段介绍了匹克球受欢迎的原因：易学及设备简单、增进友谊及充满乐趣、运动强度不大。30.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段：Pritchard说,这项运动受欢迎程度的迅速上升令人惊讶,尤其考虑到这场体育热潮是由56年前的一个下午,一个坏脾气的孩子因为大声抱怨无聊而引发的。因此,他对匹克

球的流行感到出乎意料。故选择A项。31.C推理判读题。根据本文的主要内容,可以推断作者的写作目的就是向读者介绍匹克球的产生。故选择C项。D本文是说明文。作者向我们介绍了一项最新的研究－老年人白天睡眠过多会增加患阿尔茨海默症（老年痴呆）的几率。32.A细节理解

题。根据第一段内容可知：老年人白天睡眠过多会增加患阿尔茨海默症的风险。研究人员报告了两者之间的关系：白天睡眠过多预示着未来患阿尔茨海默症的风险增加,而阿尔茨海默症患者在衰老过程中白天的睡眠会增加。故选择A项。3

3.C细节理解题。根据第三段第二＂Inthenewstudy,morethan1000individuals,withanaverageageof81,wereprovidedActical,awatch-likedevice,t

owearontheirwristforupto14days.＂可知,研究人员为1000多名平均年龄为81岁的人提供了一种类似手表的设备,让他们在手腕上佩戴长达14天。因此,研究人员的研究方法为通过使用设备跟踪参与者的睡眠。故选择C项。34.C推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Ina

ddition,futurestudiesshouldtestwhetheradirectinterventionindaytimenappingcanlowertheriskofAlzheimer’s.此外,未

来的研究应该测试：对白天睡眠直接干预是否可以降低阿尔茨海默病的风险。”可以推断出,应该开展进一步的研究。故选择C项。35.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段KunHu的话可知：研究人员希望让更多的人关注白天的睡眠模式,以及关注到阿尔茨海默症的

患者们注意睡眠时间表是否随着时间的推移而变化的重要性。睡眠变化对形成大脑内部变化至关重要。因此,KunHu在谈该研究的重要意义。故选择D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）本文为说明文。文章介绍了几个睡前的好习惯。36.F.考查篇章布局和段际衔接。空格前介绍了睡前好习惯

的重要性,二、三、四段分别介绍几个睡前的好习惯。选项F起到承上启下的作用。37.G.考查段内句间衔接。空格前面的内容为制定待办事项清单的好处,再结合本段的小标题,可以选出G项,含义为：第二天你只需对待办清单做出基本的修改,然后就可以投入到工作中了。选项中it指代前一句中的to-dol

ist。38.C.考查篇章布局,段内句间衔接。本段的小标题为：练习写感恩日记,而C项的意思为：每天至少写下三件你要感谢的事。因此C项与本段内容一致。39.B.考查段落主旨。本段介绍睡前反思的益处和具体做法（Startbyacknow

ledgingoneortwothingsyouwishhadgonebetter,andendyourreflectionbythinkingofafewwinsyouhad.首先以承认一两件你但愿

做得更好的事情开始,然后以回想一下你已经取得的胜利来结束你的反思。）,与B选项（反思你的一天）相呼应。40.D.考查段内句间衔接。空格前的句意为：“最初的几个晚上,要坚持你的计划会有点困难,但一定要有决心。”D项意思为“如果你有自律性,你

的生活习惯（惯例）就会步入正确的轨道。”故选择D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）本文是记叙文。讲述的是McDonald历经人生重重打击,在好心夫妇的帮助下即将重新拥有属于自己的房子的故事。41.D考查动词。根据空前“随着油价上涨和天然气

盗窃的增加,McDonald在2010年破产＂可知,McDonald认为加油站事件后,他真正地失去了整个人生。deliberately故意地；willingly愿意地,乐意地；extremely极度地,非常地；l

iterally真正地,确实地。42.C.考查名词。根据前句“hehadtolivewithhisrelatives”和空后“lefthimonthestreets”可知,他与亲属一起住,但是＂relatio

nships（关系）＂不好使他流落街头。concepts概念；attempts企图,试图；topics话题。43.B.考查名词。根据本句可知,一场大火吞噬了他剩下的财物,使得他的境况更加地雪上加霜。q

ualifications资格；学历；personalities人格；个性；strengths优势,强项。44.A.考查动词。根据前文：他穷困潦倒、无处容身,故他与陌生人合租（rented）了一个一居室公寓

。此题最大的干扰项为C项,但考虑到他的境况以及下文中Kim夫妇筹款要帮他买一个小房子,因此,他是没有能力买公寓的；此外,根据社会性常识,人不可能与陌生人合伙买房子。故选择A项。purchased购买；promoted促进,提升。45.C.考查动词。根据本句中“theapar

tmentwasn’tsafe”可知,McDonald被迫有时住在公寓里有时住在帐篷里。divide把（时间、精力等）分别用于·····；spare抽出,拿出（时间、金钱等）。46.A.考查动词。根据本句“formissingapa

rt”他的轻型摩托车由于少一个零件,因此无法正常运转了。work运转；运行。47.B.考查动词短语。根据本句：在他去买零件的时候,让附近的一位女子帮助他“照看”东西。checkout结账离开；watchover看守,照管；takeup开始从事、占据

（时间,地方）；stareat凝视,盯住。48.C.考查动词。根据后句“The49stranger,Kim,decidedtodomore.”可知,Kim决定为他做更多的事。因此,本句中Kim的态度一定是同意帮忙的。hesitate犹豫

；decline下降；拒绝。49.A.考查形容词。根据前句Kim同意帮忙,再根据本句中Kim决定提供更多的帮助得知,Kim是善良的（kind）。optimistic乐观的；honest诚实的；deter

mined坚定的。50.D.考查动词。根据空前“solar-poweredbackpack”太阳能背包可知,是为了让他给手机充电用的。charge充电；contain容纳、含有；dial拨打；hide躲藏、藏匿。51.A.考查名词。

根据45空所在的句子可知,他有时住在帐篷里,因此可以推知善良的夫妇让McDonald将帐篷搭在他们的院子里。52.D.考查名词。根据本句句意可知,Kim夫妇为McDonald在互联网上建立一个Go-FundMe主页。根据本段末

的＂throughthepage”,也可判断出答案为D项。mailbox邮箱；community社区；blog博客；page（互联网）网页、主页。53.B.考查连词。根据句意：一旦他们能买下一个小房子了,

他们就计划把它移交到McDonald的名下。once一旦。54.C.考查名词。句意为：McDonald的故事在互联网上迅速传播。affair公共或政治事务；reputation名誉,名声；influence影响。55.A.考查名词。句意为

：他们刚开始是陌生人,但现在已经更加亲近了。本句中的they指代McDonald和Kim夫妇。startoff意思为：开始。49句中的stranger是对本空的提示。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）本文为说明文,介绍了闽菜（福建菜肴）在地理、

历史上形成的原因及其特点。56.originated:考查动词的时态。originated与absorbed并列,句意为：闽菜起源于中国东南部的福建省,逐渐吸收了来自于长江中下游迁徙人群的烹饪风格。57.in:考查介词。berichin固定搭配,“富含·······在·

·····丰富”。58.an:考查冠词。anabundantsupplyof“大量的·····”59.varieties:考查词形变化,此处的词性为名词。varietiesof“各种各样的······”60.accordingly:考查词形变化。该空为副词,为衔接本句与上句之间

的连接语,只不过是将它插入到句子中,但该词的功能不变。61.topreserve:考查非谓语动词trytodo。整句话的意思为：因此,闽菜以森林美食和海鲜美食而闻名,同时试图保留主要食材的原始风味,即清淡但不失美味、新鲜、且通常不油腻等特点。62.that:考查主语从

句中的连词。Itisknownthat...63.arechosen:考查动词的时态及语态。句意为：第四,所有的食材都是从营养丰富的食物中挑选出来的,这些食物被很有艺术感的装点在盘子里面。64.Representative:考查词形变化,此处的词性为形容词。句意为：具有代表

性的福建菜包括鸡汤海蛤、荔枝肉和沙茶炒鸭。65.taking:考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意为：在古代,许多福建人出国去往东南亚谋生,因此,他们（福建人）的饮食习惯中逐渐融入了许多其他元素。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com