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周口中英文学校2018-2019学年上期高三期中考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解（本大题共两节，每小题2分,共40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASportscanhelpusalot.Takingexercises
canmakeusstrong.Incollective（集体的）sportslikebasketball,volleyballorfootball,wewilllearntheimportanceofcooperation(合作).A
ndsportscanalsohelpusrelaxafterworkorstudy.However,asthesayinggoes,“therearetwosidesofeverything.”Sometimeswemayhurtotherplayersor
ourselvesifwearenotcarefulenoughwhenparticipating(参加)insportsactivities.What’smore,toomuchorhardpractice
canbebadforourhealth.Sportscanmakeushealthybothphysicallyandpsychologically(心理地).Itisalsoagoodwayforpeopletoknoweachother
andcanimprovefriendshipbetweenpeople.Solongaswearecarefulenough,sportscandousnothingbutgood.1.canmakeusstrong.A.Slee
pingB.SingingC.MakingfriendsD.Takingexercise2.Toomuchexercisecanbeforus.A.goodB.enoughC.badD.helpful3.Sportscan.A.helppeopletoknoweach
otherB.improvefriendshipbetweenpeopleC.dousnothingbutgoodifwearecarefulD.Alloftheabove4.Whichofthefollowin
gisNOTtrue?A.Sportscanhelpusrelaxafterworkorstudy.B.Sportscanonlymakeushealthyphysically.C.Sometimeswemayhurtotherp
layersorourselveswhenparticipatinginsportsactivities.D.Basketballandvolleyballarebothcollectivesports.【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.B【解析】这
是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了体育锻炼和健康之间的关系，文章指出体育锻炼不但有助于身体健康，而且也有助于心理健康。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Takingexercisescanmakeusstrong，可知参加体育锻炼能使我们强壮，故选D。【
2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段What’smore,toomuchorhardpracticecanbebadforourhealth.可知过多的或是更强烈的体育锻炼对我们的健康也不好，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据
最后一段Itisalsoagoodwayforpeopletoknoweachotherandcanimprovefriendshipbetweenpeople.Solongaswearecarefulenough,sportscandous
nothingbutgood.可知运动能帮助人们了解彼此，并且增进彼此之间的友谊。只要我们足够小心，运动对我们只有好处。所以运动的好处A、B和C都包括，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Sportscanmakeushealthy
bothphysicallyandpsychologically(心理地).（运动可以使我们身心健康）。选项B描述错误，故选B。BIwasselfishasateenager．Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcar
eofmyownneeds．Iletmyolderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege．IletmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblemswhileIr
eadbooks,played,andlostmyselfinmyownimagination．Thisdidn'tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither．Istudiedha
rdbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter．EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaith,itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness．Imarriedaftergraduationanddecidedtost
artafamily．Ofcourse,Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul．SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyont
heway．lfoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople．Infact,allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme．
Still,Ididn'tgiveuponhappiness．Iknewthattheremustbeawaytofindit．Ifinallyrealized,however,thatithadtoincludemorethanjustmyownneeds,
wants,anddesires．Theanswerbegantomakeitselfclearonenightshortlyaftermybabyboywasborn．Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms．AsIwas
feedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes．Ismiledandtalkedtohim．ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgr
owing,expandingwithlove．Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy．AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness．CarolynArendswrot
e："Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets．Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive．Itjustkeepsgrowing."So,keeploving,keepliving
andkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways．5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework．
B.Hestudiedhardforhisfamily．C.Hewasconcernedabouthisfamily．D.Heputhisownneedsaboveothers'．6.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife?A
.Spoiledpeoplecan'tsurvivethehardshipoflife.B.Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife．C.Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeople．D.Selfishnessishelpful．7.
Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthorlovedkids．B.Theauthoroftenfedhisbaby．C.Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofhappiness．D.Whencaringforhisbaby,th
eauthorgotinspired．8.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LovingOthers,aWaytoHappinessB.TheElderOneGrows,theMoreHeGetsC.HelpOthers,Hel
pOneselfD.KeepGrowingtoLiveaHappyLife【答案】5.D6.C7.D8.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过讲述自己从一个自私的人变为一个心中对他人有爱的人的成长经历，明白了“爱他人是获得幸福的方法”的道理。【5题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Iusua
llyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds．可知作者在青少年时期，较为自私，行为处事时，总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段SoonIfoundmyselfunem
ployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway．lfoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople．（很快我发现自己失业，负债累累，还有一个新的婴儿。我发现生活中很少同情被宠坏的人。）由此推断出
作者在遭遇了人生变故后，意识到生活对被宠坏的人是残忍的，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,tr
ustingeyes．Ismiledandtalkedtohim．ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove．Ifeltsuchpea
ceandjoy．AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness．可知作者在照料孩子的过程中，作者受到了启示，了解到通往幸福的途径是心中
充满爱，故选D。【8题详解】主旨大意题。文章作者通过讲述自己从一个自私的人变为一个心中对他人有爱的人的成长经历，明白了“爱他人是获得幸福的方法”的道理。故选A。CSometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”.Buthaveyoueverthoug
htaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinit
sbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn'trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneoftwoth
ings.Itwillprotectitself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angryorsear
edbyotherfeelings,ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandre
adytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesorrun.Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandl
etthemtakeover,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginangerorhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,tolds
omeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn'talwaysclevertoexpressyourfeeling
sfreely.Doesthismeanthatit'ssmarteralwaystohideourfeelings?No!Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadnesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystaystense.Phy
sicalillnessescandevelop,andyoucanfeeldisturbedbadlyinside.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.Itisn’tgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinsideeither;
allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed.Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,don'tjustgoaway.It'sasifyouboughts
omebananasandputtheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforeyou'dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,chancesareth
atyou’dseelittlefruitfliesflyingalloverthem.Theyarebad.Youcantrytotreatfeelingsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheyd
on'texist,butthey'llstillbearound.Andatlastyou'llhavetodealwiththem,justlikethosebananas.9.Whenpeopleandanimal
sarearousedbyangerorfear,.A.theyfeelveryregretfulimmediatelyB.theymaygetreadytoattackorrunawayC.theirheartsbeateitherfasterorslowerD.the
irmusclesgetneithertensenorrelaxed10.Whydohumanbeingsgetintotroubleaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareusuallynotasalertasanimals.B.The
ysometimescan’tcontroltheirfeelings.C.Theyalwaysdosomethingwrongtootherpeople.D.Theydon’tpayattentiontotheirphysicalchanges.11.Whatcanweinferfr
omthepassage?A.Feelingswillgraduallydisappearwhenyouholdthemin.B.Bananasstayfreshlongerwhentheyareinacupboard.C
.Holdinginyourfeelingsmayleadtounpleasantresults.D.It’sgoodforyourhealthtokeeppleasantfeelingsinside.【答案】9.B10.B11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了人有时不能控制
自己的情感，所以就陷入困境。作者帮助我们用一种明智正确的方法来解决我们的情感问题。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneof
twothings.Itwillprotectitself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.和第二段Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesor
run.可知当引起人和动物的恐惧和生气时，他们可能会攻击或是逃跑，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover,wecanget
intotrouble.（如果我们屈服于自己的感觉，让它们占据上风，我们就会陷入麻烦。）由此推断出人有时不能控制自己的情感，所以就陷入麻烦，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第三段Ifyoukeepfeelings
ofanger,sadnesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnessescandevelop,andyoucanfeeldisturbedbadlyinside.Itc
anactuallybebadforyourhealth.（如果你把愤怒、悲伤隐藏起来或者藏在心里，你的身体就会一直处于紧张状态。身体上的疾病会发展，你会感到内心的不安。它实际上对你的健康有害。）由此推断出控制住你的情感，可能会导致不愉快
的结果，故选C。DItisbelievedthatsomeofanimalsthinkagreatdeal.Manyofthemarelikechildrenintheirsports.Somebirdsareverylivelyintheirsports;andthesam
eistruewithsomeinsects.Theants,hardworkingastheyare,havetheirtimesforplay.Theyrunraces;theywrestle;andsometimest
heyhavemockfightstogether.Verybusymustbetheirthoughtswhileengagedinthesesports.Animalsthinkmuchwhilebuildingtheirhouses.Thebirdsear
chesforwhatitcanuseinbuildingitsnest,andindoingthisitthinks.Thebeaversthinkastheybuildtheirdamsandtheirhouses.Theyth
inkingettingtheirmaterials,andalsoinarrangingthem,andinplasteringthemtogetherwithmud.Somespidersbuildhouseswhichcouldscarcelyhavebeenmadeexce
ptbysomethinkingcreature.Asanimalsthink,theylearn.Somelearnmorethanothers.Theparrotlearnstotalk,thoughinsomeotherrespectsitisquitestupi
d.Themockingbirdlearnstoimitateagreatmanydifferentsounds.Theshepherddogdoesnotknowasmuchaboutmostthingsassomeotherdogs,andyetheunderstan
dsverywellhowtotakecareofsheep.Thoughanimalsthinkandlearn,theydonotmakeanyrealimprovementintheirwaysofdoingthings,asmendo.Eachkindofbirdhasitsow
nwayofbuildinganest,anditisalwaysthesameway.Theyhavenonewfashions,andlearnnonefromeachother.Itisplainthat,
whileanimalslearnaboutthingsbytheirsensesaswedo,theydonotthinknearlyasmuchaboutwhattheylearn,andthisisthereasonwhythey
donotimprovemorerapidly.Eventhewisestofthem,astheelephantandthedog,donotthinkverymuchaboutwhattheyseeandhear.N
oristhisall.Therearesomethingsthatweunderstand,butaboutwhichanimalsknownothing.Theyhavenoknowledgeofanythingthathappensoutsideof
theirownobservation.Theirmindsaresomuchunlikeoursthattheydonotknowthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.12.Wh
ydoestheauthormentionthatsomebirdsandinsectsareverylivelyintheirsports?A.Toillustratethatsomeanimalsprobablythin
kinthesports.B.Totellusthatsomebirdsandinsectsaremorelivelythanothers.C.Toshowusthatantsarethecleverestinsectsin
theanimalkingdom.D.Toattractreadersbyintroducingsomeinterestingfactsaboutanimals.13.“Animalsthinkmuchwh
ilebuildingtheirhouses”because________.A.theyhavetocommunicatewitheachotheringettingtheirmaterialB.theyhavetocalculatesomethingtoarrangeallthe
materialC.noanimalshaveamusttobuilda“house”exceptsomethinkingcreaturesD.itisunimaginabletobuild“houses”withoutth
inkingworkinvolved14.Theunderlinedword"plain"inParagraph5canbereplacedby______.A.flatB.clearC.vitalD.reasonable1
5.Theauthorwillprobablyagreethat________.A.animalscan’tthinkasamatteroffactB.animalscan’treallylearntodosomethin
gC.animalscanthinkandlearnbutlimitedlyD.eachkindofanimalhastheirownlanguage【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】本文为议论文，文章介绍了动物会思考，但又不像人类一样会创
新，改革。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句话可知动物思考很多，再根据文章Manyofthemarelikechildrenintheirsports.，以及Verybusymustbetheirthoughtswhileengagedinthesesports
.可知举这些例子是为了证明动物在运动时是思考的。所以A项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Somespidersbuildhouseswhichcouldscarcelyhavebeenmadeexceptbysomethinkingcr
eature.可知动物在筑巢或垒窝的时候就会考虑得比较多。鸟在筑巢时就在动脑筋。河狸在修水坝或垒窝的时候也会动脑子。蜘蛛垒的窝，除了有些思想的动物而外，是很少有什么动物能垒成的，所以可知动物没有思考是不可能筑巢的。所以D项正确。【14题详解】词意猜测题。根据文章第五段whileanima
lslearnaboutthingsbytheirsensesaswedo,theydonotthinknearlyasmuchaboutwhattheylearn,andthisisthereasonwhytheydonotimprovemorerapidly.当动物像我们人一样在凭借各种
感官学习事物时，动物对所学的事物几乎不多加考虑，这就是之所以动物不能较迅速地提高的原因。这是动物不如人的地方，这个道理是显而易见的，所以B正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Itisbelievedthatsomeofanimalsthinkagreatdeal.可知动物可以思
考，再根据最后一段Theyhavenoknowledgeofanythingthathappensoutsideoftheirownobservation.Theirmindsaresomuchunlikeoursthattheydonotknowth
edifferencebetweenrightandwrong.可知动物对于发生在自己的视野之外一切事物一无所知。动物的头脑与我们人类的头脑是很不相同的，所以动物的头脑就分辨不出真伪或对错，所以C正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后
的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Thegoalofhomeworkistohelpstudentsrememberandunderstandwhattheylearnedinschoolthatday.Itcanalsohelpteachthemindependenc
eandtime-managementandplanningskills,whicharekeystosuccessintherealworld.___16___Herearesomesuccessfulhabit
sofhowtodoagoodjobofhomework.Setthestage.Yourchildrenneedaquietspottodotheirhomework.Thisshouldbethesameplaceeveryday,whetheritisatthek
itchentableorattheirdeskintheirroom.____17____Youcantakethetimetoworkonaquiettaskofyourown,whetherit'spayingbills,readingthenewspaper,orplannin
gthenextday.Timeitright.Homeworkforyoungchildrenshouldbedonewhenyourchildrengethomefromschool,becausetheinformationisstillfreshintheir
mindsandtheyhaveenoughenergy.Haveyourkidseatsomesnacksandtalkabouttheirdaywithyou.Thenhavethemstarttheirhomework.___18
___It'snotyourhomework:it'stheirs.Youneedtobeinvolvedinhomeworktoseewhatyourchildrenarelearningandhowwelltheyk
nowwhattheyneedtoknow.____19____Butguidethemiftheyarestruggling.Youwantthemtogetthefeelingofprideandaccomplishmentontheirown.___20__
_Letyourchildrenknowhowgrownupitisforthemtohavehomeworkandhowproudyouareofthem.Trytoinstill(灌输）intothemthatitis“fun”tobeab
letodotheassignedtasks.Letthemshowyoutheirwork,praisethemforfinishingtheirhomework,andalwaysdoitwithasmile.A.Behopefulandconfident.B.G
etexcitedandbepositive.C.Benearbywhiletheydotheirhomework.D.Besurenottodothehomeworkforyourchildren.E.Thatmeansthetelevisionisshuto
ff,evenforyou.F.Asmallamountofhomeworkalsohasagreatinfluenceonstudents.G.Arrangeotheractivitiesforlaterinthedaysokidscang
ettheirhomeworkdonefirst.【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.D20.B【解析】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了家庭作业很重要，它可以帮助学生理解和记忆在学校学到的知识，培养孩子的独立能力，并掌握时间管理和制订计划的能力。因此，家长要帮助孩子养成做家
庭作业的良好习惯。【16题详解】根据设空处前的rememberandunderstandwhattheylearnedinschool及helpthemindependenceandtime-managementanplan
ningkills可知本段介绍家庭作业的重要性，如它可以助学生理解和记忆在学校里学到的知识，也能使孩子学学会独立并掌时间管理和制订计划的能力。F项(少量的家庭作业对学生也有很大的影响)在此总结上文，并过渡到下文介绍一些成功的习惯，符
合语境。【17题详解】根据本段第一句“Yourchildrenneedaquietspottodotheirhomework.”中可知孩子需要一个安静的地方做作业，E项(这就意味着要关掉电视,你也不能看)呼应上文，陈述了具体的做法,符合语境。【18题
详解】根据本段主题句“Timeitright.”及本段第一句“Homeworkforyoungchildrenshouldbedonewhenyourchildrengethomefromschool"可知本段与孩子做作作业的时间有关，
建议孩子回家后先做作业，故G项(将其他活动安排在当天晚些时候，这样孩子就能先完成作业)符合语境。【19题详解】根据本段主句“lt'snotyourhomework;it'theirs.”可知此处建议让孩子自己做作业，D项(一定不能替孩子做作业)与该段主旨一致。
【20题详解】本段提到要让孩子知道做作作业是长大的表现，你以他们为荣；要给他们灌输完成任务很有趣的思想；此外，让他们展示自己的作业，赞扬他们完成作业的行为，并且要一直面带微笑。上述行为说明本段建议父母对待孩子的作业要积极、活跃。因此B项符合
本段主题。点睛：考生在读每一个段落时,一定要找主题句(topicsentence)。总的来说,每一个段落都是围绕主题句展开。在做句子填空题时，主题句对于设空以及整个段落理解都有帮助。主题句的设题位置一般在段首或断尾，考察文章的段落大意。(1)在段
首设空:①通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该空后的内容,查找反复出现的同义词或其他相关的词,概括段落大意,推断出答案。②与下文是并列、转折、因果等关系。着重阅读设空之后的第一、二句,锁定线索词,然后查找有相关特征的选项。(2)在段尾设空:①通常是结论或概括性语句。注意在
选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,答案选项中可能会有与文中同义的词或句子。②与前面文意是转折或对比关系。要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。③与前面文意是并列或排比关系。通常是该段落要求补充说明本段
主题的其他细节,因此要在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词,通常在选项中还可以找到同义词、表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构等线索。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.
5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D)中,选择出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anoldwomanwassittingoutsideanice-creamshopwithdi
rtyclothesandroughhair.Shegot___21___andwalked,butitseemedquite___22___,herlegsshivering(颤抖)andhereyesshowingdeepsorrowofbe
ingleftaloneandhomeless.Ididnot___23___anicecream,soIwasoutsidetheshop,___24___her,whilemyfamilywentin.Herlegswereweakandtrembling.Is
awherdifficultiesandcameuptoherwith10dollarsinmy___25___andhandeditovertoher.Shewasso___26___andstartedblessingmeinstant
ly.Iwantedtotalkwithherasthatseemedveryimportant___27___.Iaskedabouther___28___.Shesaidtherewasnoone,andthatalldiedonebyone,withtearsinhereyes.
“Wheredoesshelive?”I___29___.Theresponsewasquite___30___.Inoticedher“luggage”,twoplasticbags,containingher___31___.Atthispoint,Igavehermy___32
___,smoothstole(披肩).Itwasbrightyellowandlookednew.Butshewasnotreadytoaccept___33___.ShewasworriedaboutmyfeelingcoldforafewminutesbeforeIgothome
.Shefinally___34___thestoleandcoveredherself,whenIinsisted.Shewas___35___meevenmore.IcheckedmybagandkeptgivinganythingthatIthoughtsheco
ulduse.Howgratefulshewas!Atthismoment,Isawchangeinher___36___stateofmind.Bythistime,sheseemedcalmand___37___.AndsodidI.Thelookof___38___andhope
lessnesswastransformed.Shelookedatthepeoplewhopassedbyuswithmore___39___inthatmoment.Irealizeditwasmysmallkindact___4
0___hadcountedalottotheoldwoman.21.A.outB.overC.upD.off22.A.funnyB.interestingC.attractiveD.difficult23.A.tast
eB.touchC.serveD.want24.A.watchingB.leadingC.ignoringD.reporting25.A.pocketB.bagC.handD.luggage26.A.angryB.thankfulC.strangeD.ca
utious27.A.aswellB.inallC.sowellD.atall28.A.friendB.habitC.careerD.family29.A.repliedB.claimedC.wonderedD.stated30.A.
differentB.obviousC.seriousD.weak31.A.belongingsB.goodsC.clothesD.books32.A.wornB.roughC.specialD.warm33.A.oneB.itC.thoseD.
them34.A.broughtB.gotC.tookD.carried35.A.calmingB.supportingC.blessingD.helping36.A.commonB.emotionalC.conventionalD.unique37.A.contentB.conv
enientC.appropriateD.available38.A.desperationB.expressionC.confusionD.devotion39.A.doubtB.confidenceC.re
gretD.carefulness40.A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.which【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C36.B3
7.A38.A39.B40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了俗话说“勿以善小而不为”。小小的善举也会能给人以温暖和力量，作者的善良行为，让无家可归的老太太对过往的行人都变的很信任。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据Anoldwomanwas
sittingoutsideanice-creamshopwithdirtyclothesandroughhair.可知穿着脏衣服头发凌乱的老太太坐在冰淇淋商店的外面，由此推断出她需要站起来才能走。A.gotout外出；B.gotover越过；C.gotup起身；D.gotof
f下车，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据herlegsshivering(颤抖)andhereyesshowingdeepsorrowofbeingleftaloneandhomeless.可知她走起路来很困难。A.funny有趣的；B.interesting有趣的；C.at
tractive吸引人的；D.difficult困难的，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我不想要冰淇淋，所以呆在商店外面。A.taste尝；B.touch接触；C.serve服务；D.want想要，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词辨
析。根据上下文作者观察到的老太太的状态，可知作者的家人都进了冰淇淋店，而作者在外面看她。A.watching观看；B.leading领导；C.ignoring忽略；D.reporting报告，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意
：我看出了她的困难，手里拿着10美元走向她，然后把钱递给了她。A.pocket口袋；B.bag书包；C.hand手；D.luggage行李，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Isawherdifficultiesandcameuptoherwith10
dollarsinmy___5___andhandeditovertoher.可知作者给了无家可归的老太太10美元，因此她非常的感激，立刻开始祝福我。A.angry生气的；B.thankful感谢的；C.
strange奇怪的；D.cautious谨慎的，故选B。【27题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：我想要和她说说话，因为那也非常重要。A.aswell也；B.inall总共；C.sowell这么好；D.atall根本，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Shesaidtherewa
snoone,andthatalldiedonebyone,withtearsinhereyes.可知我在询问她的家人情况。A.friend朋友；B.habit习惯；C.career职业；D.family家人
，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上文“Wheredoesshelive?”可知这是作者想知道的。A.replied回答；B.claimed宣称；C.wondered想知道；D.stated陈述，故选C。【30
题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文我看到她带着的行李，可知她无家可归，答案是很明显的。A.different不同的；B.obvious明显的；C.serious严肃的；D.weak虚弱的，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意；我注意到她的“行李”，用两个塑
料袋装着她的财产。A.belongings财产；B.goods商品；C.clothes衣服；D.books书，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我把我温暖、顺滑的披肩给她。A.worn疲倦的；B.rough粗糙的；C.special特
别的；D.warm温暖的，故选D。【33题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：但是她并不想接受它，因为她担心我到家之前的几分钟会感觉冷。这里用it指导上文提过的thinstole（披肩）。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我坚持
要给她时，她接受了披肩披在她身上。A.brought带来；B.got得到；C.took拿；D.carried搬运，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。因为我给了她披肩，所以她再次的祝福我。A.calming平静下来；B.supporting支持；C.blessing祝福；D.helping帮助，
故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。联系下文，老太太显得更加信任地看着过路人，可知作者看到的是老太太内心情感状态的变化。A.common普通的；B.emotional情感的；C.conventional传统的；D.unique独特的，故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词
辨析。句意：此刻，她看起来平静且满意。A.content满意的；B.convenient方便的；C.appropriate适当的；D.available有空的，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Thelookof___18___andhopele
ssnesswastransformed.可知这里意思是老太太绝望的表情转变了。这里用desperation和hopelessness词义相近。A.desperation绝望；B.expression表达；C.confusion混乱；D.devotion奉献，故选A。【39题详解】考查动词辨
析。作者的善举让她更加信任陌生人，让她的情感发生转变，所以这时她信任地看着经过我们身边的人。A.doubt怀疑；B.confidence信任；C.regret后悔；D.carefulness仔细，故选B。【40题详解】考查强调句。句意：我意识到正是我的善举对老太太来说意义重大
。把itwas和该空去掉，这个句子变成Irealizedmysmallkindacthadcountedalottotheoldwoman.这个句子语义完整清楚，所以可知这里使用了强调句。强调句的基本句型是：itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，故选B。【点睛】这道题
目小题20较难，是一道语法考查题。考查强调句，准确判断出强调句是关键。判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是：把Itwas，that结构去掉，如果句子结构完整就是强调句；如果句子结构不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是状语也可能是从句。这道题目，把itwa
s和该空去掉，这个句子变成Irealizedmysmallkindacthadcountedalottotheoldwoman.这个句子语义完整清楚，所以可知这里使用了强调句。强调句的基本句型是：itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WeallknowthattheFridayafterThanksgivingmeansamaddashtotheshoppingcentreforridiculoussa
les.Buthowdidthisbargainshoppingget_____41_____(it)start?Infact,thefirstBlackFridayhadnothing_____42_____(do)withThanksgivingorshopping.Theor
iginofBlackFridayasweknowittodaystartedinPhiladelphiaduringthe1950sand1960s.CrowdsofpeoplewouldcometotownthedayafterThanksgivingfortheannual
ArmyNavyfootballgametobeheldthe_____43_____(follow)Saturday.Streetsand_____44_____(store)werealwayscrowded,whichw
asgreatforbusinessbutmadeeasypickingsforshoplifters(行窃者).Localpolicecalledthis“BlackFriday”.Notonlydidthe
yhavetodealwithextratraffic_____45_____shoplifting,buttheyhadtoworkextrahoursandcouldn’trequestthedayoff.Thetermdidn’tgonational_____46____
_thelate1980s,butthe_____47_____(explain)changed.Whileshopkeepers_____48_____(general)sufferedfinanciallossesmostoftheyear,theincreaseofholid
ayshoppersmarkedthefirstdayofrealprofit.Intraditionalaccounting(会计)practicesafewyearsago,losses_____49_____(record)i
nredink,andprofitsinblackink.SothedayafterThanksgiving,_____50_____companiesgo“intotheblack”andmakeaprofit,becameBlackFriday.【答案】
41.its42.todo43.following44.stores45.and46.until47.explanation48.generally49.wererecorded50.when【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黑色星期五的起源及发展。【41题详解】考查
代词。句意：但是这种廉价购物是如何开始的呢?根据空后的名词start可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its，所以填its。【42题详解】考查固定用法。句意：事实上，第一个黑色星期五与感恩节和购物无关。havenothingtodowith意为“与……没有关系”，为固定用法，所以填
todo。【43题详解】考查形容词。文中表示“下一个星期六”，所以填following。【44题详解】考查名词复数。store作“商店”讲时，为可数名词，根据前面的Streets可知，该用复数形式，所以填stores。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：他们不仅要应付额外的
交通和入店行窃，而且还要加班，不能请一天假。extratraffic与shoplifting是并列的，所以用and连接，所以填and。【46题详解】考查固定用法。句意：直到20世纪80年代末，这个词才在全国流行起来，但人们对它的解释发生了变化。notuntil表示“直到……才”，所以填u
ntil。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：直到20世纪80年代末，这个词才在全国流行起来，但人们对它的解释发生了变化。因为前面有the且空处作主语，用名词形式，所以填explanation。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管店主们在今年大
部分时间普遍遭受经济损失，但假日购物人数的增加标志着第一天真正实现了盈利。该空修饰动词，用副词，所以填generally。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。根据时间状语afewyearsago，可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，los
ses与record之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填wererecorded。【50题详解】考查定语从句。_____10_____companiesgo“intotheblack”andmakeaprofit,becameBlackFriday.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作时
间状语，用关系副词when，所以填when。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面
写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）画掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Idowellinschool,sopeoplethinkIamsmart.Andit’snottru
e.Infact,threeyearagoIstruggledinGrade9.Later,Idecidetogetseriousaboutschool,soImadeafewchanges.Firs
t,IdecidedIwouldbecomeinterestinginwhateverwasbeingtaught,regardlessofthatwhatotherpeoplethought.Ialsomadeupmymind
toworkhardlyeveryday.Aftercarryoutthesechanges,Ibecameactiveparticipantinclassroomdiscussions.Thenmytestscoresbegantorise.Howexciting!Itseemstomysel
fthatbeingsmartissimplyamatterformakingeffortsandbeinginterested.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文，文章介绍了作者努力学习，成绩有所改进的措施。【详解】第一处为连词错误。根据前后文语境，前文说别人认为我很聪明，但事实
不是这样的，所以前后位转折关系，所以用but，不用and。第二处为词错误。三年应该用threeyears，year可数，所以用复数。第三处为时态错误。根据前句的时间状语threeyearsago，谓语应该用一般过去时，所以用decided。第四处为形容词错误。根据
语境主语为I，所以人感到用interested。第五处从句的连词错误。regardlessof后加宾语从句，从句中有主语谓语，缺thought的宾语，所以应该用what引导，that是多余的。所以去掉tha
t。第六处为副词错误。学习努力用workhard，hardly表示几乎不。所以hardly要改为hard。第七处为非谓语从此。after为介词，介词后用carrying。所以carry要改为carrying。第八处为冠词错误。participant为可数
名词，此处表示自己是积极的参与者，所以前面要加an。第九处为代词错误。此句表示对我来上似乎聪明是努力和感兴趣的事。to为介词，后面用宾格，主语为it，所以不用反身代词。第十处为介词错误。句意：对我来说仅仅是努力和感兴趣罢了。的事用amatterof……。而不是amatt
erfor，故将for改成of。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说，他和几个同学正在学中国古诗，请你推荐一本有助于学习古诗的书籍。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.书名及作
者：ReadPoetry&LearnHistorybyWangChunyong;2.推荐理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数：100左右。2.可以适当增减细节，但不能逐字逐句翻译。3.开头语已为你写好。DearMik
e,I’mgladtoknowyouarelearningclassicalChinesepoetry._______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMike,I’mgladtoknowyouarelearningclassicalChinesepoetry,andI'dliketorecommendabookto
you.ThebookentitledReadPoetry&LearnHistorybyWangChunyong,issuitablefortheforeignerstolearnclassicalChinesepoetry.Asisknow
n,ChinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandanationfilledwithclassicalChinesepoetry.ThepoemsofthebookcanreflecttheChinesehistory
andculture,manyofwhichcangivereadersvividpicturesofthelifeofancientChinese.AndtheycanalsoimproveyourappreciationofChinesepo
etry.Soitwouldbeachoiceforyou.Ibelieveyouwillunderstandthepoemseasilyandefficiently.Wishyoutoenjoythebookandknowm
oreaboutChina.Yours，LiHua【解析】此文为提纲类作文---建议信。写作步骤如下：第一：审题，抓要点。此题的要点有：1.背景介绍：你的美国笔友Mike来信说，他和几个同学正在学中国古诗，请你推荐一本有助于学习古诗的书籍。2.书名及作者：ReadP
oetryLearnHistorybyWangChunyong;3.推荐理由：适宜外国读者；学古诗，了解中国历史、文化及古代生活；4.表达祝愿。第二定人称，定时态。第一人称，一般现在时。第三：列提纲。亮点：1.高
级句型：I’mgladtodo…I’dliketorecommend…Asisknown,manyofwhichcangivereadersvividpicturesofthelifeofancientChinese.2．高级
结构：Thebook,entitledReadLearnHistorybyWangChunyong,issuitablefor过去分词作定语agreatcountrywithalonghistoryandanatio
nwithclassicalChinesepoetry.3．高级词汇：Poetry，recommend，reflect，appreciation，efficiently
