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房山区2022-2023学年度第一学期诊断性评价高二英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Atabout11p.m.,Ja

netgotoffthetrain,wentintohercarandstarteddrivinghome.Shewassofamiliarwiththeroutethatshealmost___1___automatically:tur

nedlefttotheStationRoad,thenanotherleftontoMontaukHighway,andthen—bang!WhenJanet’scarhadjustcrossedtherailroadt

racks,ithitanothervehicleandwas___2___backontothetracks.Injuredbutmostlyshockedbythecrashandbytheairbagsthatpoppedup,shewas___3___inthevehicle

.Asithappened,Andrewwasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardasharpnoiseandsawtheaccidentnotfaroutsidehisbed

roomwindow.Asaretired___4___,Andrew,whowas69,fetchedaflashlightandrushedoutwithout___5___.ArrivingatthespotAndrewlookeda

roundand___6___Janet’scarstraddlingtherailwaytracks.Andthenheheardthebellring,whichsignaledatrain’sarrival.Thet

rainwasrunningtowardthemataspeedofsome105kilometersperhour.Thedriver’s___7___cannotbeopenedduetothecollision,soAndrewquicklyrantotheothersideandm

anagedtoopenthedoor.Heputtheairbags___8___,seizedherarms,pulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilfinallygotheroutandwalkedherto___9__

_assoonaspossible.Severalsecondslater,thetraincrashedintothevehicle.“Lastnight,”saidGregory,ChiefoftheDepartmentinSouthCountryAmbulance,“the_

____10_____arrivedinpajamas(睡衣裤),notinafiretruck.”1.A.droveB.walkedC.rodeD.hiked2.A.broughtB.wentC.pushedD.moved3.A.engagedB.stuckC.absorbedD.spott

ed4.A.doctorB.driverC.firefighterD.engineer5.A.patienceB.doubtC.exceptionD.hesitation6.A.predictedB.real

izedC.observedD.discovered7.A.windowB.doorC.beltD.handle8.A.asideB.downC.onD.up9.A.safetyB.securityC.stationD.shelter,10A.reporterB.policeC.

heroD.soldier第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。StephenCurrywasthou

ghtbymanypeopletobeunsuitableforacareerinprofessionalbasketball.However,____11____(select)fortheNBAin2009,hejoined

theGoldenStateWarriorsandperformed____12____everyone’sexpectationswithhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.In2

015,Stephen____13____(win)hisfirstNBAchampionship,andheledtheWarriorstotheirfirstchampionshipsince1975.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词

的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。PeopleinParislovetheviewofthecity’sold____14____(building),especiallyNotreDameCa

thedralinParis(巴黎圣母院).____15____thetopofthe850-year-oldchurchandtwo-thirdsoftheroofweredestroyedbyafireonA

pril16.Parisiansweresoshockedandgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,____16____(pray)forthehundredsoffirefightersw

hofoughttheflames.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Thefirstlandmarktocatc

hmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge,the____17____(long)bridgebuiltoverpermafrostintheworld.AgroupofTibetanantelopesismoving

underthebridge,someof____18____stoptoeatgrassattheirleisure.Thirty-threepassageshavebeenbuiltundertherailway____19

____(allow)theanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnaturalhabitat.WildanimalssuchastheseTibetanantelopeshavenowbeenusin

gthesepassagesforyears.Theyseemtotallyunaware____20____wearespeedingpastatover100kilometresanhour.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWouldyouliketomakecontributionstoyourcommunity?.MembersofLoveZonearecreativeandresponsible,m

akingthemperfectlyreadytohelphandlevariousproblemsthroughvolunteering.Ifyouwanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity,orb

eapartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself,thenthisistheplacetostart.HereareafeworganizationsofLoveZonewithvolunteerop

portunitiesforteens!HabitatforHumanityEveryonedeservestohaveaplacetheycallhome.ByvolunteeringwithHabitatforHuman

ity,youcanplayaroleinbuildingupyourcommunity.TheirHabitatYouthProgramsacceptvolunteersbetweentheagesof5and40.MealsonWheelsForthoseteenswhojustgo

ttheirlicenses,here’savolunteeropportunitythatwillmakedrivingworthwhile.200millionmealshavebeendeliveredsofar.Youcanconne

ctwithyourlocalprovidertogetinvolved.MealsonWheelsisonamissiontomeetthenutritionalandsocialneedsoftheelderly.KeyClubAstheo

ldestserviceprogramforhighschoolstudentstheKeyClubhasquiteahistoryofhelpingteensgetinvolvedinvolunteering.Becauseclubsarestudent-led,yougetad

irectsayinthekindsofserviceprojectsyouwanttodo.Chancesare,there’salreadyachapterinyourschool,butifnot,youcantryt

akingtheleadinone.BestBuddiesVolunteerwithBestBuddiestohelppeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesandyoucanmakethemconnectedw

ithotherpeople.Joinaschoolchapter(orstartyourown)tousefriendshipasatooltoimprovethesenseofbelonginginyourcommunity.Anddon’tworry

.Evenifyoucan’tvolunteerphysically,therearealsotonsofonlinevolunteeropportunitiesavailable!Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutjoinin

gaworthwhilevolunteerorganization,pleaseclickatwww.LoveZone.org.21.WhatisrequiredforjoiningMealsonWheels?A.Adriver’slicense.B.Anurse’slicense.C.Ate

achercertificate.D.Anarchitectcertificate.22.Tohelppeoplewithdevelopmentaldisabilities,youcanjoin.A.HabitatforHumanityB.MealsonWheelsC.K

eyClubD.BestBuddies23.Theauthorwritesthispassageto.A.getmorepeopletocontributetosociety,B.teachteenstobecreativeandrespon

sibleC.raisepublicawarenessofcommunityaffairsD.instructteensinwaystoearnvolunteerhoursBBornin1928,EugenioMon

ti,wasthebestyoungItalianskierofhisgeneration.HebecameknownastheFlyingRedheadandwonseveralnationaltitles,butin1951anacc

identcalledanendtohisskiingcareer.Itwasthenthatheswitchedtobobsleigh.In1954hewonhisfirstItalianchampionshipandst

artedtodominatethesportinItalyandbeaforceinternationallyformorethanadecade.However,Montiismorewidelyre

memberedasthefirstathletetobeawardedthePierredeCoubertinMedalforsportsmanshipdisplayedduringthe1964WinterOlympic

Games.Atthe1964GamesinInnsbruck,Austria,MontiandhispartnerSergioSiorpaeswerethedefendingworldchampions

,whichmadethemfavouritesinthetwo-manevent.MontiwasdesperatetoaddOlympicgoldstohismedalcollectionbecausehewas36yearsoldthenandhadalreadysufferedser

iousproblemswithhisknees,arguablyrunningoutoftimetoachievehisOlympicdreams.ButtheywereinheatedcompetitionwiththeBrit

ishteamofAnthonyNashandRobinDixon.Aftertworunsonthefirstday,theBritishledthefield.Ondaytwo,however,afaultyaxle(车轴)onthesledwould

havebeensuretoleadtotheirwithdrawal,ifitweren’tforMontiofferingtolendthemthebolt(螺栓)fromhissled.TheB

ritishpairwentontorecordthefastesttimeonthatfinalrunandwongoldbyjust0.12seconds,whileMontiandSiorpaesclaimedthebronze.Four

dayslaterinthefour-manevent,Monti’sselflessnesstowardshisfellowcompetitorsshonethroughforasecondtimewhentherearaxleontheC

anadianteam’ssledwasdamaged.MontisenttheItalianteam’smechanicstorepairit,withtheconsequencethattheCanadianteamwongold,withMo

ntihavingtosettleforanotherbronze.MontiwasrecognisedwiththePierredeCoubertinMedalforsportsmanshipafterthe1964WinterGames.Andfouryearslater,attheag

eof40,atthe1968GamesinGrenoble,MontifinallyfulfilledhisdreamofbeinganOlympicchampion.24.Whatcanbelearneda

boutEugenioMontifromthepassage?A.Hecompletelyfailedinachievingmedalsatthe1964WinterGames.B.Hehadachievedna

tionalandinternationalgoldsinskiingbefore1951.C.HehelpedAnthonyNashandRobinDixontwiceinInnsbruck,Austria.D.HewasawardedthefirstPierredeCoubertinMeda

lforsportsmanship.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“favourties”inParagraph2mean?A.Sportsmenwhohaveastrongfanbase.B.Competitorswhoareexpectedtowin

.CAthleteswhoreceivebettertreatments.D.Playerswhoarelikedbetterbypeople.26WhatcanbestdescribeEugenioMontiaccordingtothepass

age?A.Generousandselfless.B.Curiousandadaptable.C.Responsibleandcourageous.D.Perseveringandhardworking.27.Whatmightbethebe

sttitleforthetext?A.EugenioMonti—theFlyingRedheadB.EugenioMonti—AnOlympicLegendC.EugenioMonti—ARealBobsleighChampionD.Eugeni

oMonti—AnAthletewithSportsmanshipCAsIreadaboutSarahLoh’sjourneytobecomingthefirstfemalechiefexecutiveoftheAustralianFootballLeague(AFL)l

astweek,Iwasencouragedbytheresilience(坚韧)sheshowedtobecomealeaderinhersport,butalsodisappointedattheunfairtreatmentshefacedtogetthere.L

ohhadtodealwithmanyofthesamequestionswomeninsportsoftenface,suchas:“Howcanawomancoachorleadwhenshehasneverp

layedsports?”ButasanAsianwoman,Lohalsofacedquestionswithanaddedlayerofracism:“Whatwouldamulticultural

womanknowaboutfootball?”ArecentVictoriaUniversitysurveyof221diversewomenmadeupofcurrentandformercoache

s,managersandboardmembersfoundthathalfoftherespondentswereunhappywiththeirleadershiprolesandthatmanyaspiringlead

ersbelievedtheirgenderandbackgroundwerebarriers.Womenfromdifferentbackgrounds,races,religions,classesandsexualorientationscansometimesexperiencemulti

plelayersofinjusticedependingonthecontext.Inordertoaddresstheseinequalities,therearepracticalsteps..sporti

ngorganizationscantaketocreatewelcomingandinclusiveenvironmentsforwomeninsportsateverylevel.Inrecenty

ears,nationalsportingorganizationsacrossAustraliahaveshownanincreasingcommitmenttoandengagementinthepromotionofgende

requalityandrespecttopreventviolenceagainstallwomen.Recognizingtheirownprofileandinfluence,theyhavetakenactivestepstoaddressthedriversofviolenceand

inequality,includingthrougheducationandawareness-raisingprogramssuchasCarltonRespects.Sportshaveaninfluencewaybeyondthefield,courtor

greenonwhichthey’replayed,andtheyprovideanopportunitytosetandmaintainpositivecommunitystandards.Whileresilienceisag

reatstrengthtopossessasaleader,womenofcolor,AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderwomenorthosefromrefugeeandmigrantbackgroundsshouldn’tberequ

iredtowearsuchathicksetofarmor(防御)tosimplyworkinsports.Surelyrespect,equalityandsafetyforallisnottoomuchtoaskfor.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutSarahLohfromth

etext?A.ShefacedunfairtreatmentasaplayerintheAFL.B.SheisthefirstChinesechiefexecutiveintheAFL.C.Hersportsachievementsmade

heraleaderintheAFL.D.Herroadtosuccesswashardduetohergenderandrace.29.Whichmeasurehasbeentakentosolvetheproblemofgenderinequality?A.Strengtheningfema

lesresiliencebytraining.B.Establishingmorefemalesportingorganizations.C.Raisingpublicawarenessofviolenceagainstwomen.D.Offeri

ngmoreopportunitiesforwomentotakesports.30.Theauthorwritesthispassageto.A.recognizethevalueoffemaleleadersB.call

forequalityandrespectforfemalesC.encouragemorefemalestotakesportsD.presentthedifficultiesfemaleleadersfaceD

Coralsarecomebackcreatures.Astheworldfrozeandmeltedandsealevelsroseandfellover30,000years,Australia’sGreatBarrierReef,whichisroughlyth

esizeofItaly,diedandrevivedfivetimes.Butnow,duetohumanactivities,coralsfacethemostcomplexconditiontheyhaveyethadtode

alwith.AccordingtotheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimatechange,ariseinglobaltemperaturesof1.5℃couldcausecoralr

eefstodecline70-90%.Theplanetisabout1℃hotterthaninthe19thcenturyanditsseasarebecomingwarmer,stormierandmorea

cidic(酸性的).Thisisalreadyaffectingrelationsbetweencoralsandthesingle-celledalgae(海藻),whichgivethemtheircolor.Whenwatersbecomeunusuallywarm,algaefloat

away,leavingreefsaghostlywhite.This“bleaching”ishappeningfivetimesasoftenasitdidinthe1970s.Meanwhilethechangingchemistryoftheoceansma

kesitharderforcoralstoformtheirstructures.Ifcoralsgo,diversandmarinebiologistsarenottheonlypeoplewhowillmissthem.Reefstakeuponlyapercentofthesea

floor,butsupportaquarteroftheplanet’sfishdiversity.Thefishthatreefsshelterareespeciallyvaluabletotheirpooresthumanneighb

ors,manyofwhomdependonthemasasourceofprotein.Roughlyaneighthoftheworld’spopulationliveswithin100kmofareef.Coralsalsoprotect150,000kmofshore

lineinmorethan100countriesandterritoriesfromtheoceansbuffeting(肆虐),aswellasgeneratingbillionsofdollar

sintourismrevenue.Coralsystemsmustadaptiftheyaretosurvive.Theyneedprotectionfromlocalsourcesofharm.The

ireco-systemssufferfromwastefromfarms,buildingsitesandblastfishing.Governmentsneedtoimposetighterrulesontheseindustrials,suchastougherlo

calbuildingcodes,andtoputmoreeffortintoenforcingrulesagainstoverfishing.Settingupmarineprotectedareascouldalsoh

elpreefs.Localswhofearfortheirlivelihoodscouldbegivenworkasrangerswiththejoboflookingafterthereserves.Visitorstomarineparkscanberequiredtopayas

pecialtax,likewhathasbeendoneintheCaribbean.Manyreefsthathavebeendamagedcouldbenefitfromrestoration.Coral’sbiodiversityoffershope,becauseth

esamecoralwillgrowdifferentlyunderdifferentconditions.CoralsofthewesternPacific,forexample,canwithstandhighertemp

eraturesthanthesamespeciesintheeasternPacific,whichprovesawayforwardtoencouragecoralstogrowinnewspots.31.A

ccordingtothepassage,whatmayhappentocoralreefswhenwatersbecomewarm?A.Floatingaway.B.Changingforms.C.Turningwhite.D.Becomin

gacidic.32.AccordingtoParagraph4,thegovernmentsshould.A.banpeoplefromfishinginthecoralreefareasB.reducethenumberofvisitors

tothemarineparksC.callonvolunteerstolookafterthemarinereservesD.carryoutstricterrulesonindustriesaroundthecoast33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisco

rrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Coralshaveexperienceddeathandrevivalforfivetimes.B.Reefsplayanimportantpartinprotectingthefishdi

versity.C.Coralsystemssufferfromagriculture,tourismandfishing.D.Thegrowthofcoralhasnothingtodowiththecondition.34.What’sthemainpurposeof

thepassage?A.Toattachmoreimportancetocoralreefsprotection.B.Topresentthesignificanceofcoralreefstotheworl

d.C.Toexposetheinfluenceofclimatechangeoncoralreefs.D.Toappealtogovernmentsforquickactiontosavecoralreefs.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入

空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFindYourMuseThroughCreativePursuitsHaveyoueverheardthefamousquote“Geniusis1percentinspirationand99percentperspirat

ion”?____35____Someartists,writers,poets,musicians,andevenscientistslooktoamuseasthesourceoftheircreativityorgenius.Thefollowingtipscan

helpyoutofindyourmuse.Listentomusic.Songs,andmusicingeneral,canhelpyourelax.____36____Music,specificallylyrics,canalsotransportyoutoasp

ecifictimeorplaceandprovideyouwithideastohelpsparkyourowncreativity.Writewhatevercomestomindtogetyourcreati

vityflowing.Youmaynothaveanyconcreteideas,butsimplywritingsomethingdowncanhelpgeneratecreativethoughts.Consideritaformofbrainstorming.Re

memberthatyoucanalwaysstartoverorrevisepreviousthoughtsbeforeyoufinishafinaldraft.Writing,inandofitself,canhelpyougene

ratethoughts.____37____Itisbestifyoudothistypeofwritingbyhand,becauseitwillconnectyoumorefullytothewritingpr

ocess.____38____Evenifyousticktoonetypewhenyouwrite,youcanborrowsmallerconcepts,thelatesttrend,personalitypreferences,scene

ryideas,andsomuchmorefromreadingdifferenttypesofbooks.Eachstorywasprobablyinspiredfromtheauthor’sownexploratio

nofotherbooksortalesandthingsthathappenedtooraroundhiminhisdailylives.Trydoodling(涂鸦)ordrawingtorelaxandstimul

ateyourcreativity.____39____Instead,tryspontaneous(自发的)activities,suchasdoodlingorabstractdrawing,asawaytobecreativ

ewithoutthepressurethatcancomewithcreatingfinishedart.A.Peoplefindinspirationinallsortsofcreativeact

ivities.B.Readalotofdifferentstoriestofindcreativeinspiration.C.Tryfreewritingorjournalingfor15minuteseveryday.D.

Inspirationissomethingthatcomeseasilyforsomepeople,butisastruggleforothers.E.Thelyricsandthemelodiesyoulistentocanlightenthoughtsthatmightweighyo

udown.F.Havefunandencounteryourartisticsidewithoutworryingaboutfindinginnovativeideas.G.Youcanexpressyourselfa

rtisticallywithoutproducingaprofessionaldrawingeverytime.第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Isit

betterforourbodiestoworkoutatcertaintimesoftheday?Scientistshaveknownforsometimethateverytissueinourbodiescontainsakindofbiologicalclockthatgoe

soffinresponsetomessagesrelatedtoourdailyexposuretolight,foodandsleep.However,whetherandhowexercisetimingmightinfluencem

etabolic（新陈代谢的）healthhasbeenlessclear,andtheresultsofpastexperimentshavenotalwaysagreed.Amuch-discussed2

019studyfoundthatmenwithType2diabetes（糖尿病）whocompletedafewminutesofhigh-intensityinterval（间隔）sessionsintheafternoonimpr

ovedtheirblood-sugarcontrolaftertwoweeks.PatrickSchrauwen,aprofessorofnutritionandmovementsciencesreadthat2019studyw

ithinterest.HehadbeenstudyingexerciseinpeoplewithType2diabetes,buthadnotconsideredthepossibleroleoft

iming.Now,seeingthevaryingimpactsoftheintenseworkouts,hewonderedifthetimingofworkoutsmightsimilarlyaffectpeople’smetabolisms.Incid

entally,heandhiscolleagueshadaready-madesourceofdataintheirownpriorexperiment.Severalyearsearlier,theyhadaskedadultmenathighriskforType2dia

betestoridestationarybicyclesatthelabthreetimesaweekfor12weeks,whiletheresearcherstrackedtheirmetabolichealth.Theya

lsohadnotedwhentheridersshowedupfortheirworkouts.Theresearcherspulleddataforthe12menwhoconsistentlyhadworkedoutbetween8and10a.m.andcomparedthemw

ithanother20whoalwaysexercisedbetween3and6p.m.Theyfoundthatthebenefitsofafternoonworkoutsfaroutweighedthoseofmo

rningexercise.Hesays,“Thisstudydoessuggestthatafternoonexercisemaybemorebeneficialforpeoplewithdistur

bedmetabolismsthanthesameexercisedoneearlier.Theparticularandmosteffectiveexerciseforeachofuswilllineu

pwithourdailyroutinesandexercisetendenciesbecauseexerciseisgoodforusatanytimeofday—butonlyifwechoosetokeepdoingit.”40.WhatinspiredProfessorS

chrauwentoconsidertheroleofexercisetiminginmetabolichealth?_____________________________________________

____________________________________________________41.WhatdidSchrauwen’snewstudyfigureout?__________________________________________________________

_______________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalseandexplainwhy

.ProfessorSchrauwenandhiscolleaguescarriedouttheresearchbyusingnewly-collecteddata.________________________________________________

_________________________________________________43.Asforexercising,whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportant?Why?(Inabout40

words)_________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节作文（20分

）44.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你校学生会要组织主题为“和谐地球”的绘画作品展览。请你代表学生会用英文给外籍教师史密斯先生写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加此次展览的开幕式。内容包括：1.开幕式的时间、地点和流程；2.

展览的主题和展期；3.展览的作品及其特点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。词汇：展览exhibition和谐地球EarthinHarmonyDearMrSmith,_______

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