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1百校联盟2021届普通高中教育教学质量监测考试全国卷（新高考）英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestScienceFictionTh

eSprawlTrilogybyWilliamGibsonThisclassictrilogyfromwilliamGibsonconsistsofNeuromancer,CountZeroandMonaLisaOverd

rive.ThebookthatstartedtheentireconceptofCyberpunk,theHugoAward-,NebulaAward-andPhilipK.DickAward-winning

Neuromancerremainsoneofthebestsci-fibookseverwrittenandtheentiretrilogyiswortharead,evenifit’stheoriginalthatgetsallthepraise.HyperionCantosbyDanSim

monsThisseriesbyDanSimmonsconsistsofHyperion,TheFallofHyperion,EndymionandTheRiseofEndymion.Trulyoneofth

egreatworksinsciencefictionhistory,theHugoAward-winningHyperionCantosisanabsolutelyexcellentstoryofextremeterror

,character-buildingandwild-world-buildingthatisalmostwithoutequalinthetype.Howwehaven’tgottenaproperonscreenadaptationofthisseriesyet,Iha

venoidea,butPerhapsit’sbestleftinitsoriginal,amazingbookform.Ender’sGameQuartetbyOrsonScottCardEnder’sGameisoftenreadinschoo

ls,butithasincrediblymaturethemeslikeisolation,loneliness,competitionandfear-manyofwhicharemorerelevantnowthanwhenOrsonScottCar

dfirstbegantheseriesin1985.IfyouloveEnder’sGame,it’sworthreadingthewholeseriestofollowthesci-fiadventuresofAndrew“Ender”Wiggi

n:Ender’sGame,EnderinExile,XenocideandChildrenoftheMind.SnowCrashbyNealStephensonThisistheonlystand-a

lonebookonthislist,astherestareallinaseries,soifyoudon’tfeel2likeinvestingin300,000pagesofcontent,NealStep

henson’sSnowCrashisforyou.Thisbookistheheir(继承人)toNeuromancer’sCyberpunkthroneandanabsolutelyexcellentreadfromStephenson.Theauthorusesvirtualrea

lityashissetting,andthemaincharacterisapizzadeliverymaninoneworldandawarriorprinceinanother.1.Whichbookwonthemostawards?A.Neuromancer.B.H

yperion.C.Ender’sGame.D.SnowCrash.2.WhatdoweknowaboutEnder’sGameQuarte?A.Itconsistsofthreebooks.B.Itispopularamongstudents.C.

Ithasbeenadaptedintoafilm.D.Itfocusesonchildren’sproblems.3.WhatisspecialaboutSnowCrash?A.It’sthelongeststory

.B.It’saboutthesolarsystem.C.It’snotaseries.D.It’snotarealstory.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本科幻小说。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheSprawlTrilogybyWilliamGibso

n部分“theHugoAward-,NebulaAward-andPhilipK.DickAward-winningNeuromancer”可知Neuromancer获得过至少三项大奖，比本文提到的其他小说都多。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Ender’sGameQuartetbyO

rsonScottCard部分“Ender’sGameisoftenreadinschools”（Ender’sGame这本书在学校经常被阅读）可知Ender’sGameQuarte在学生中很受欢迎。

故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SnowCrashbyNealStephenson部分“Thisistheonlystand-alonebookonthislist,astherestareallinaseries”（SnowCrash是这些作品中唯一一本独立的书，其余的都是一个系列

）可知SnowCrash的特别之处在于它不是一个系列。故选C。B3IsaacNewtonisoneofthegreatestgeniusesinhistory,thoughinhisyoungeryears,nobodywouldha

veguessedthathewouldgrowuptobecomeoneoftheworld’smostbrilliantminds.Hewasbornprematurely(早产)andquitesmall.Hehatedhisstepfamily.Hewenttoaschoolth

atdidnotteachmathematics,andthenlaterhewasremoved.Hismotherwaswidowedtwice.Sheurgedhimtobecomeafarmer,andhehatedthattoo.He

wasaworkingstudentincollege,doingoddjobstopayforhiseducation.AndhegraduatedfromCambridgewithouthonors.Hedidn’tlookoutstandingatall,and

neitherwashisstory.Buthismindsawmorecomplex,andfascinatingstoriesintheconceptsofmathematicsandphysics.Hisplainli

fedidnotbotherhimatall.ThoughhewentthroughhisCambridgeyearswithbarelyanyhonors,theinsideofhisstudywasfoundtohavesomeofthemostgroundbreakingdi

scoveriesinphysicsandmathematics.Hewentontodiscovermanyofhisfamoustheories,includingthegeneralizedbinomialtheorem,powerseries,andinfinitesum

s.Healsoobservedthewaylightisrefracted(折射)bylensesanddevelopedhisownNewtoniantelescope.ThroughhisdiscoveryoftheLawsofUniversalGravitation

andLawsofMotion,thefieldofphysicswasforevertransformed.IftherewasanythingconstantaboutthelifeofIsaacNewton,itwasn’tmerelythathisbrainwaslarge，butt

hatitwascontinuouslyfilledwithwonder.IsaacNewton’slifewasbrilliant,notbecauseofhiswondrousadventures,butbecausehesawwonderineverything-fromt

heminutedetailsofmathematicalphilosophy,tohowtheworldworks.Truly,thereisnothingboringorordinaryaboutamindthatseeksadventur

einallthings.4.WhichwordcandescribeIssacNewtonasayoungman?A.Ordinary.B.Diligent.C.Happy.D.Intelligent.5.Whatcanweinf

eraboutIssacNewtonfromthethirdparagraph?A.Hislifeexperiencewasextraordinary.B.Hehadagiftformathandphysics

.C.Hewasgoodatmakingupstories.D.Hedidn’tcareabouthisgradesatschool.6.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph5?A

.Newton’slifewasfullofadventures.4B.NothingIsimpossibletoawillingheart.C.Abraingoodatdiscoveryisneverboring.D.Newtonhadabrai

nlargerthananyother’s.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.TheAchievementsofIsaacNewtonB.TheBrilliantLifeofIsaacNe

wtonC.InterestIstheBestSecretofSuccessD.HardWorkMakesupforLackofIntelligence【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙

文。文章介绍了牛顿平淡的学校生活，以及后来的伟大成就。【详解】1.推理判断题。结合第二段的内容“Hewasbornprematurely(早产)andquitesmall.Hehatedhisstepfamily

.Hewenttoaschoolthatdidnotteachmathematics,andthenlaterhewasremoved.”他是个早产儿，个子很小。他恨他的继父母。他去了一所不教数学的学校，后来他被开除了。”和“Hewasaw

orkingstudentincollege,doingoddjobstopayforhiseducation.AndhegraduatedfromCambridgewithouthonors.”他大学时是个打工的

学生，靠打零工来支付学费。他从剑桥大学毕业，没有获得任何荣誉。据此可推断，牛顿和其他的孩子一样，年轻时很普通。故选A。2.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Buthismindsawmorecomplex,andfascinatingstoriesintheconcepts

ofmathematicsandphysics.”在他的头脑中能看到数学和物理概念中复杂迷人的故事。说明他对数学和物理有与众不同的天赋。故选B。3.主旨大意题。结合第五段“Iftherewasanythingconsta

ntaboutthelifeofIsaacNewton,itwasn’tmerelythathisbrainwaslarge，butthatitwascontinuouslyfilledwithwonder.IsaacNewton’slifewasbrilliant,notbecauseofhi

swondrousadventures,butbecausehesawwonderineverything-fromtheminutedetailsofmathematicalphilosophy,tohowtheworldworks.Tr

uly,thereisnothingboringorordinaryaboutamindthatseeksadventureinallthings.”如果说牛顿的一生中有什么永恒不变的东西的话，那不只是他的大脑很大，而且他的大脑还不断地充满了奇迹。牛顿一生辉煌，不是因为他的奇

妙冒险，而是因为他能在一切事物中看到奇迹——从数学哲学的微小细节，到世界是如何运作的。事实上，一个追求冒险的头脑，5没有什么是无聊或平凡的。据此可知，作者想告诉读者的内容体现在最后一句总结中，即，善于发现的大脑永远不会

无聊。故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“IsaacNewton’slifewasbrilliant,notbecauseofhiswondrousadventures,butbecausehesawwonderineverything

-fromtheminutedetailsofmathematicalphilosophy,tohowtheworldworks.”（艾萨克·牛顿的一生之所以辉煌，并不是因为他奇妙的冒险经历，而是因为他看到了一切

事物的奇妙之处——从数学哲学的细微细节，到世界是如何运转的）结合全文内容，本文首先介绍了牛顿的童年时期，然后介绍了他后来的成就以及取得成就的主要原因。故B选项“艾萨克·牛顿辉煌的一生”能够概括本文内容，最适合作文章标题。故选B。CThehealthbenefitsofstayingactive

arealreadywell-known.Itcanhelpyoumanageweight,keepbloodsugarlevelsdownandreduceriskfactorsforheartdisease.Now,anewstudysuggeststhatregularlyplayin

gsports,especiallybadmintonortennis,isnotonlyhealthybutalsoreducesyourriskofdeath,atanyage,byapproximately50%.Thisisabigscalepopulationstu

dytoexplorethehealthbenefitsofsportsintermsofdeathrate.Thestudyevaluatedresponsesfrom80,306adultsaged30andaboveinEnglandand

Scotland,whoweresurveyedabouttheirhealth,lifestyleandexercisepatterns.Afteradjustingfactorssuchasage,sex,weight,smokinghabits,alcoholuse,educationand

otherformsofexercisebesidesthenamedsports,theresearcherscomparedtheriskofdeathamongpeoplewhotookpartinasportto

thosewhodidn’t.Thepercentageofreducedriskofdeathwasfoundtobe:47%forracket（球拍）sports,28%forswimmingand15%forcycling.Inadditiontot

his,thestudydidn’tfindanysignificantreductionintheriskforsportslikerunningandfootball.Thefindingsalsoexposedthatover44%oftheparticipa

ntsmettheguidelinesfortherecommendedexerciselevelstostayfitandhealthy,whichamountsto150minutesofmoderate(适度的)physicalactivityinawee

k.Doesthismeanyoustoprunningorplayingfootballandswitchtotennisinstead?Everykindofsportandphysicalactivityhasdifferentphysical,socialandme

ntalbenefitsattachedtoit.Theapparentlackofbenefitsofrunningandfootballcouldresultfromseveralvariablesthatwerenottakenintoaccount.6Beingactivehelps

youfeelhappierandlivelonger.So,themostimportantstepistotakepartinanykindofsportthatyouarelikelytoenjoyandfollowinthelongterm.8.Howisthestudycond

ucted?A.Bydoingcomparativeexperiments.B.Byanalyzingpreviousdata.C.Byevaluatingsurveyinformation.D.Bytrackingparticipantsforalongtime.9.Whatdoestheun

derlinedpart“thenamedsports”referto?A.Ballsports.B.Racketsports.C.Individualsports.D.Traditionalsports.1

0.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.Fewpeoplewillplayfootball.B.Tenniswillbecomemorepopular.C.Theresulto

fthisstudyiswrong.D.Thestudyneedstobefurtherimproved.11.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodo?A.Sticktoanysportthatyoulike.B.Playbadminto

nandtennisonly.C.Stoprunningandplayingfootball.D.Doanysportaccordingtoguidelines.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。研究表明，羽毛球和网球这样的球拍类运动最有助于减少死亡率，只要长期坚

持喜欢的运动，保持积极心态，都会使你感到幸福。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thestudyevaluatedresponsesfrom80,306adultsaged30andaboveinEnglandandScotland,whoweresu

rveyedabouttheirhealth,lifestyleandexercisepatterns.”（这项研究评估了英格兰和苏格兰80306名30岁及以上成年人关于他们的健康，生活方式和运动模式的调查反馈。）由此可知，这个研究是通过评估

调查问卷来进行的。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。第二段开头提到打羽毛球和网球对减少死亡率的巨大作用，接下来的介绍用调查研究来证明这个结论。根据“Afteradjustingfactorssuchasage,sex,weight,smokinghabits,7alcohol

use,educationandotherformsofexercise”可知，研究中评估了参与实验人员的年龄、性别、体重、吸烟习惯、饮酒、受教育程度以及包括指定运动在内的其他运动形式等因素。由此可知指的是段首提到的羽毛球和网球，再根据下文“47%fo

rracketsports,”可知，thenamedsports指的就是羽毛球和网球。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Theapparentlackofbenefitsofrunningandfootballcouldresultfromseveralvaria

blesthatwerenottakenintoaccount.”（跑步和足球明显缺乏益处可能是由于没有考虑到几个变量造成的。）可知，这个研究没有发现跑步和足球明显的好处，可能是由于几个没有考虑到的变量

造成的。这说明，这个研究还是有不足之处的地方，研究需要进一步改善。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“themostimportantstepistotakepartinanykindofsportthatyouarelikelytoenjoyandfollowinthel

ongterm”（最重要的一步是参加任何一种你可能喜欢并长期追随的运动。）可知，作者建议人们喜欢什么运动项目就参与什么项目，只要长期坚持就好。故选A。【点睛】DAnewstudyfoundthatsomemethodsformeasuringaspecies’generatio

ntimemightunderestimate(低估)thelikelihoodthatsomespecieswilldieout.Aspeciesgenerationtimeishowlongittakesforagenerationtobereplacedb

yitsmatureoffspring.Thisisdifferentforeveryspecieanddramaticallyimpactshowquicklyaspeciescanrespondtochangesintheirenvironment.Th

egenerationtimeofamouseisonlyafewmonths,whereastheAfricanelephanthasagenerationtimeof22years.Thelongerthegenerationtime,thesloweraspecie

scanadapttoenvironmentalchangesandmay,therefore,bemorelikelytogoextinct.Insomeriskassessmentmodels,populationreductionism

easuredonthescaleofthreetimesaspeciesgenerationtime.Ifaspeciesisbelievedtomatureandproduceoffspringinfiveyears,thenhowmuchitspo

pulationhasdeclinedwillbemeasuredovera15-yearinterval.Butifaspeciesgenerationtimeisunderestimated,soisthethreatsta

tusofthespecies.Wetestedtheinfluenceoferrorsindifferentmeasuresofgenerationtime,includingthoseused8bytheIUCNRedListassessmentsandfoundthatt

heseerrorscouldpotentiallyleadtoanoverlyoptimisticassessmentofextinctionriskforsomespecies.Toovercomethis,wecompareddifferenttypesofe

rrorsinsevencommonlyusedmeasuresofgenerationtime.Weproposeanewestimatewhichpredictsaspecies’generationtimefromitsbodymassandreproductivelifespa

n.Still,thelackofdataisathornyproblemformakingaccuratecalculations.We’replanningtoexplorehowtofillsomeoftheseknowledgegapsbycompar

ingsurvivalandreproductiondatafromwildandcaptivepopulations,usingdatafromnearly1,200zoosandaquariumover40years,onmorethan21,000species.12.Whatcan

weknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Elephantsarelessendangeredthanmice.B.Micehavealongergenerationtimethanelep

hants.C.Micearemoreadaptablethanelephants.D.Elephantsaremoreadvancedthanmice.13.Whatisthetimerangesomeassessmentmodel

susetomeasuretheelephantpopulation.A.15years.B.22years.C.44years.D.66years.14.Whatistheresultofundere

stimatingthegenerationtimeofsomespecies?A.Overestimatingtheirsurvival.B.Causingthemtodieoutquickly.C.Ignoringtheirdangertohumans.D.Accelerat

ingtheirreproduction.15.Whatwilltheresearchersdonext?A.Doingexperiments.B.Analyzingmoredata.C.Countinganimals

inzoos.D.Popularizinganimalknowledge.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了人们对濒危幼物的世代间隔估计存在错误，并介绍了如何改进评估办法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thegenerationtimeofamou

seisonlyafewmonths,whereastheAfricanelephanthasagenerationtimeof22years.Thelongerthegenerationtime,t

heslowera9speciescanadapttoenvironmentalchangesandmay,therefore,bemorelikelytogoextinct.”可知，老鼠的发育期只有几个月，而非洲象的发育期是22年。

一个物种的世代时间越长，适应环境变化的速度就越慢，也就越有可能走向灭绝。由此可知，老鼠的世代时间比大象少很多，说明世代时间越短，对环境变化的适应能力越强，因此老鼠的适应能力比大象强。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Insomeriskassessment

models,populationreductionismeasuredonthescaleofthreetimesaspeciesgenerationtime.”可知，在一些风险评估模型中，种群数量的减少是一个物种世代时间的三倍。由此可

知，有些评估模式在三倍于物种世代时间范围内测量一个种群减少的数量。由此算出，测量大象的时间范围是22×3=66年。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“theseerrorscouldpot

entiallyleadtoanoverlyoptimisticassessmentofextinctionriskforsomespecies.”可知，这些错误（低估它们的世代间隔）会导致对这些物种灭绝风险的评估过于乐观，也就是高估了它们的存活能

力。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Still,thelackofdataisathornyproblemformakingaccuratecalculations.(然而，缺乏数据仍然是进行准

确计算的棘手问题)”及“We’replanningtoexplorehowtofillsomeoftheseknowledgegapsbycomparingsurvivalandreproductiondat

afromwildandcaptivepopulations,usingdatafromnearly1,200zoosandaquariumover40years,onmorethan21,000species.

(我们正计划探索如何通过比较野生和圈养种群的生存和繁殖数据来填补这些知识空白，这些数据来自近1200家动物园和水族馆40年来对21000多种物种的数据)”可推知，接下来研究人员要做的是比较分析更多的数据。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出

能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaythinkthatlearninghowtodrawcanbeverydifficult,butwithseveraltips,youcandoiteasily.Startbydrawingbasiclinesandcurves(曲线

).___16___,startbycarefullydrawingthepenciloverthepageinastraightline.Practiceholdingyourhandatdifferentanglestoseewhatgiv

esyouthemostcontroloverthepencil,along10withwhatfeelsmostcomfortable.Onceyoufeelcomfortabledrawingastraightline,practiceturning

yourwristasyoudrawwhichshouldcreateacurve.___17___Drawasimpleshapeandaddanimaginarylightsourcetoyourpage.Useapenciltol

ightlyshadeintheareasfarthestfromyourlightsource,whileleavingtheareaclosesttothelightsourceunshaded.___18___.Makeano

bjectseemgroundedinrealitybyaddingcastshadows.Pictureyourlightsource,thendrawashadowontheoppositesideoftheobjectfromthelight.___19___.It,thoug

h,maybelongerorshorterthantheobjectitself,dependingonhowfarawaythelightsourceisandtheangleofthelight.Drawagrid(网格)onthepaperifyouneedhelpwit

hproportions(比例).Ifyou’redrawingsomethingfromasourceimage,drawseveralevenly-spacedverticalandhorizontallinesonyourpapertomakeagr

id.___20___.Lookateachindividualsquareonthesourceimageandcopyitintothecorresponding(对应的)squareonourpaper.Yourfi

nishedpictureshouldbeproportionaltotheoriginal!A.BuildanobjectoutofdifferentshapesB.Ifyoulearntodrawfromt

heverybeginningC.CreateasenseofdepthbyshadinginashapeD.Then,drawthesamelinesonyoursourceimageE.Theshadowshouldbethesameshapeas

theobjectF.OnceyougraspthebasicskillsofdrawingapropershapeG.Keepbuildinguptheshadinguntilitlooksasifitwasr

eal【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.E20.D【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了几个初学绘画的技巧。【16题详解】根据文章结构，本段主题是“Startbydrawingbasiclinesandcurves(曲线).（从绘制基本直线和曲线开始）”。根据下文“startbyc

arefullydrawingthepenciloverthepageinastraightline（先用铅笔认真的在纸上画一条直线。）”可知，选项11B“Ifyoulearntodrawfromtheverybeginning（如果你刚开始学画画）”中的关键词“fromtheve

rybeginning”与下文中的“startbycarefullydrawing”呼应，且符合本段主题。故选B项。【17题详解】根据文章结构，本题考查段落主题句。根据本段句子“Drawasimpleshapeandaddanimag

inarylightsourcetoyourpage.Useapenciltolightlyshadeintheareasfarthestfromyourlightsource,whileleavingtheareaclosesttothelightsourceunsha

ded.（在一个简单形状的某一侧加上想象中的光源，也就是画出影子来，使其看起来有深度。）”，再结合本段内容可知，本段主要介绍怎么创建深度感。C选项“Createasenseofdepthbyshadinginashape（通过在形状

中着色来创建深度感）”符合题意。故选C项。【18题详解】由上文“Useapenciltolightlyshadeintheareasfarthestfromyourlightsource,whileleavingtheareaclose

sttothelightsourceunshaded.（用铅笔在离光源最远的区域轻轻地着色，同时使离光源最近的区域不着色。）”可知，句中“shadeintheareasfarthestfromyourlightsource.”与选项G“Keepbuildinguptheshadin

guntilitlooksasifitwasreal（继续建立阴影直到看起来像是真的）”中的关键信息“Keepbuildinguptheshading”呼应，都是说建立阴影层次。故选G项。【19题详解】根据文章结构，

本段主题是“Makeanobjectseemgroundedinrealitybyaddingcastshadows.（通过添加投射阴影，使对象看起来像是在现实中扎根。）”。根据上文“Pictureyourlightsource,thendrawashadowontheoppos

itesideoftheobjectfromthelight.（画出你的光源，然后在物体的另一边从光线中画一个阴影。）”和下文“It,though,maybelongerorshorterthantheobject

itself,dependingonhowfarawaythelightsourceisandtheangleofthelight.（不过，它可能比物体本身长或短，这取决于光源的距离和光线的角度。）”可知，均是谈论物体与阴影的关系。E选项“Theshadowshouldbe

thesameshapeastheobject.（阴影应该与物体的形状相同）”能承上启下，且符合本段主题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据文章结构，本段主题是“Drawagrid(网格)onthepaperifyouneedhelpwithp

roportions(比例).（如果你需要比例方面的帮助，在纸上画一个网格。）”。根据上文“Ifyou’redrawingsomethingfromasourceimage,drawseveralevenly-spacedverticaland12horizontallineso

nyourpapertomakeagrid.（如果要从源图像中绘制内容，请在纸上画几条等距的垂直和水平线以形成网格。）”可知，D选项“Then,drawthesamelinesonyoursourceimage（然后，在源图像上绘制相同的线条）”中的“thesa

melines”与上文中“drawseveralevenly-spacedverticalandhorizontallines”语义衔接，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共

15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewupverypoorandwithasinglemom.Oftentherewasnomoney

for_____21_____,andIwashungryalot.Onmyfifthbirthday,someclosefamilymemberswere_____22_____togotoaparktocelebratemybirthday.Nobirthda

ycake,Nopresent.Exceptformyauntie,whohada(n)___23___inherhand.Beforeeveryonesanghappybirthday,Isawalittleboyandawoman,_

____24_____intheparkdustbinforfood.Somethingoccurredtome.I___25___mymomtoinvitethemtomyparty.Butmymotherwasnotafanof_____26_____,sos

hesaidno.Iwatchedthemaseveryonesang.Iwatchedthemwhenmy_____27_____handedmetheenvelope.IwatchedthemasIopenedituntilIsawthe

___28___,abrand-new100-dollarbill.Wewere_____29_____andIhadaveryhardchildhood.ButIhadneverdugina_____30_____forfood.Ihadneve

r_____31_____anyoneelsestruggle.Myauntiekepttalkingovermymother,___32___methatIcandoANYTHINGIwantwiththat_____33___

__.SoIdid.Iwalkedtotheboyandhismother.I_____34_____totheboythatitwasmybirthdayandmyonlyonepresentwasa＄100,andIwantedtogiveittothem.Thereweresomanytea

rsandthankyou.I_____35_____thatboyandhismotheroften.21.A.foodB.presentsC.clothesD.travel22.A.believed

B.InvitedC.shockedD.forced23.A.flowerB.envelopeC.bagD.note24.A.workingB.cleaningC.diggingD.diving25.A.allowedB.persuadedC.forbadeD.begg

ed26.A.starsB.strangersC.cakeD.movies1327.A.friendB.neighborC.auntieD.mom28.A.letterB.paperC.noticeD.content29.A.hopelessB.helplessC.poorD.kind-heart

ed30.A.parkB.dustbinC.restaurantD.box31.A.feltB.knownC.madeD.seen32.A.tellingB.warningC.urgingD.treating33.A.moneyB.boyC.donationD.help34

.A.declaredB.explainedC.admittedD.introduced35.A.thinkofB.helpoutC.careforD.callon【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.D26.B27.C28.D29.C30.B31.D32.A

33.A34.B35.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候家里很穷，姑姑给了他100美元作为生日礼物，但他却把这钱送给了在垃圾箱捡食物吃的另一家人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经常没有钱买食物，我经常挨饿。A.food食物；B.presents礼物；C.clothes

衣服；D.travel旅游。根据下文“Iwashungryalot”可知，作者经常挨饿，所以应该是缺乏食物。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我五岁生日的时候，一些亲密的家庭成员被邀请去公园庆祝我的生日。A

.believed相信；B.invited邀请；C.shocked使震动；D.forced迫使。根据上文“Onmyfifthbirthday,someclosefamilymemberswere”再结合常识可知

过生日时，邀请（invite）亲朋好友来聚会。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了我阿姨，她手里拿着一个信封。A.flower花；B.envelope信封；C.bag包；D.note笔记。由下文“handedmetheenvelope”可知，当时阿姨手里拿

着的是一个信封。故选B。【24题详解】14考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大家唱生日快乐之前，我看到一个小男孩和一个女人，在公园的垃圾箱里翻找食物。A.working工作；B.cleaning清理；C.diggi

ng挖掘；D.diving潜水。由下文“ButIhadneverdugin”可知，当时作者看到一个小孩和他的母亲在公园的垃圾箱里翻找食物。dig“挖；掘”此处指在垃圾箱里翻找。故选C。【25题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：我求我妈妈邀请他们来参加我的聚会。A.allowed允许；B.persuaded说服；C.forbade禁止；D.begged恳求。根据下文“soshesaidno.”可知，作者恳求了妈妈让他们参加自己的派对，妈妈没答应。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：但我妈妈不喜欢陌生人，所以她拒绝了。A.stars明星；B.strangers陌生人；C.cake蛋糕；D.movies电影。此处解释妈妈没有答应的理由，是因为妈妈不喜欢与陌生人交往，notafanofstrangers“不喜欢陌生人”。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当

我的阿姨递给我信封时，我看着他们。A.friend朋友；B.neighbor邻居；C.auntie阿姨；D.mom妈妈。根据上文“Exceptformyauntie”可知，给作者信封的是阿姨。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一边看一边打开，直到看到里面

的内容，一张崭新的100美元钞票。A.letter信；B.paper纸；C.notice通知；D.content内容。根据下文“abrand-new100-dollarbill”可知，信封里装的是一张崭新的百元钞票，所以

，此处指作者打开信封时看到的是里边的内容（content）。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们家很穷，我的童年很艰难。A.hopeless绝望的；B.helpless无助的；C.poor贫穷的

；D.kind-hearted好心的。根据上文“Igrewupverypoorandwithasinglemom.”可知，作者小时候很穷，此处复指这种情况。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我

从来没有在垃圾桶里翻找过食物。A.park公园；B.dustbin垃圾箱；C.restaurant餐厅；D.box盒子。根据上文“intheparkdustbinforfood”可知，此处指虽然穷，但也没有像那对母子那样在垃圾

箱翻找食物。故选B。【31题详解】15考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未见过其他人为生活如此的挣扎。A.felt感觉；B.known知道；C.made制作；D.seen看见。此处复指上文作者看到的一幕，强调从来没看到过（seen）人们为

生活如此的挣扎。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我阿姨一直在说服我妈妈，告诉我，我可以用这些钱做任何我想做的事情。A.telling告诉；B.warning警告；C.urging催促；D.treating治疗。

根据下文内容，作者把钱给了那对母子，应该是得到了大人们的许可。由此可推测姑姑允许（告诉）作者可以用这笔钱做任何事。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我阿姨一直在说服我妈妈，告诉我，我可以用这些钱做任何我想做的事情。A.money钱；B.boy

男孩；C.donation捐赠；D.help帮助。由空格前的that可知，此处指上文提到的某个事物，根据故事内容，此处应指上文提到的“abrand-new100-dollarbill”也就是thatmoney。故选A。【34题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向男孩解释说那天是我的生日，我唯一的礼物是100美元，我想把它送给他们。A.declared宣称；B.explained解释；C.admitted承认；D.introduced介绍。根据下文

内容“thatitwasmybirthdayandmyonlyonepresentwasa$100,andIwantedtogiveittothem”可知，这是作者说明赠送钱的情况和原因，属于解释的内容。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短

语辨析。句意：我经常想起那个男孩和他的母亲。A.thinkof想起；B.helpout帮助；C.carefor关心；D.callon号召。根据语境及常识，事情过去过后，作者经常想起（thinkof）那对母子

。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnthefirstdayofWinterSolstice(冬至),theNorthernHemisphereexperiencestheshortestd

ayandhelongestnightoftheyear.Fromthenon,thedaysbecomelongerandthenightsbecome___36___(short).TheWinterSolsticealsomarksthe_____37_____(arrive)ofthe

coldestseasonintheyear.AsearlyastheZhouDynasty,peopleworshippedthegodsonthefirstdayoftheWinterSolstice,_____38_____wasalsothe

firstdayofthenewyear.TheWinterSolsticebecameawinter16festivalduringtheHanDynasty.Thecelebratoryactivitieswere____

_39_____(official)organized.Onthisday,bothofficialsandordinarypeoplewouldhave_____40_____rest.DuringWinterSolsticeinNorthChina,eating_____41_____(d

umpling)isessentialtothefestival.Peopleinthesouthareaccustomedto_____42_____(eat)wontonsinmidwinter.Accordingtolegend,theKingofWuwasdisgustedw

ithallkindsofcostlyfoodsand_____43_____(want)toeatsomethingdifferent.Then,thebeautyXishicameintothekitchentomak

e“wontons”tohonortheking’swish.Heatealot_____44_____likedthefoodverymuch.TohonourXishi,thepeopleofSuzhoumadewontonstheofficialfood_____45_____(

celebrate)thefestival.【答案】36.shorter37.arrival38.which39.officially40.a41.dumplings42.eating43.wanted44.a

nd45.tocelebrate【解析】本文为说明文。介绍了中国传统节气——冬至。【36题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：从那时起，白天变长，夜晚变短。根据上文thedaysbecomelonger可知，此处指晚上变得更短。故填shorter。【37题

详解】考查词性转换。句意：冬至也标志着一年中最冷的季节的到来。根据空格前面的定冠词the可知，此处要用名词形式。故填arrival。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：早在周朝，人们在冬至的第一天，也就是新年的第一天祭神。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词代替theWinterSolst

ice，在从句中作主语。故填which。【39题详解】考查词性转换。句意：庆祝活动正式组织起来了。空格位于wereorganized之间，应该用副词修饰动词organized，意为这些庆祝活动正式组织起来。故填officially。【40题详解】17考查冠词。句意：在这一天，无论是官员还

是普通百姓都可以休息一下。havearest休息一下，为固定搭配。故填a。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在中国北方的冬至，吃饺子是节日必不可少的。dumpling是可数名词。此处用复数泛指饺子。故填dumplings。

【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：南方人习惯在仲冬吃馄饨。beaccustomedto（习惯于）中的to为介词，后面要跟名词，动名词等。故填eating。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：相传武王厌恶各种名贵食品，想吃些与众不同的东西。由空格前的and可知，此

处动词与前面的wasdisgustedwith为并列谓语，所以都用一般过去式。故填wanted。【44题详解】考查并列连词。句意：他吃了很多，非常喜欢这食物。根据空格两边的内容可知，此处应该为并列关系。意为：他吃

了很多（馄饨）并且非常喜欢这种食物。故填and。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了纪念西施，苏州人把馄饨作为庆祝节日的官方食品。根据句子结构，此处要用不定式表示目的。故填tocelebrate。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定

你是李华。你班定于本周六去郊区河边植树。请你给交换生Alan写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.必要装备。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearAlan,ThisSaturday,ourc

lasshasscheduledtoplanttreesontheriverbanksinthesuburbs.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthismeaningfulactivity.Wewillga

therattheschoolgateatsevenandthentakeabusthere.Allweneedtodois18wearingsportsshoesandloosetrousers.Pleas

ebringatowelaswearecertainlygoingtosweatalot.Pleasedon’tbelateandwewillsetoffontime.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是

应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华。你班定于本周六去郊区河边植树。请你给交换生Alan写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.必要装备。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：planttrees(植树

)；suburb(郊外)；invitesb.todosth.(邀请某人做某事)；takepartin(参加)；meaningful(有意义的)；theschoolgate(学校门口)；takeabus(坐公交)；sport

sshoe(运动鞋)；loosetrousers(宽松的裤子)；setoff(出发)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规

范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Pleasebringatowelaswearecertainlygoingtosweatalot.运用

原因状语从句；Pleasedon’tbelateandwewillsetoffontime.运用“祈使句+and+简单句”结构。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节(满

分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Anoldsayinggoes,“Curiositykilledthecat,butsatisfactionbroughthimback.“ButIdon’t

thinkcuriosityislimitedtoacat.Andwhowouldeverimaginethat,inmylifetime.Iwouldhavetwodogswhowantedtoknow,“What’sinthebag?Everyyear,myparentswentonvac

ationtoLongview,Washington,wheremymother’sunclelived.Theirpurposewastogofishing,butonetime.theyreturnedwit

hanotheranimal-aliveone.MyfatherhadfalleninlovewithaCockerSpanielpuppythatwenamedTammy.19Thiswasourfirstdog,andTammyandIbecamegreatfri

ends.Shealsospentalotoftimewithmymother,whowouldtakeheralongwhenshewentshopping.Oneday,mymotherreturnedtothec

araftergroceryshopping.Sheputhergrocerybagsinthebackseatofthecarandenteredanotherstore,leavingthedoginthecar.Finally,whentheyarrivedhome,Momopen

edthebackdoorofthecar,andfoundallthebagstorntopieces.Momcameintothehouse,shouting.“Yourstupiddogtoreallthegrocerybags,”shetoldDad.“I’msureherui

nedallthemeatpackages.”IhelpedMombringherpurchasesintothehouseafewpiecesatatime.Witheachtripouttothecar,MomscoldedTammy,whohungherheadinsham

e.However,aswebroughtthethingsintothehouse,wenoticedtherewasn’tevenatoothmarkonasingleitem.Eventhemeatwasuntouched.Tammywasnotallowedtogoshoppingwi

thMomforalongtimeafterthat.Afteranotherbreak,MomdecidedtogiveTammyonemorechance.ButthistimeMomhandleditdifferently

.Yetnothingwasdamaged.Whenshereturnedtothecar,MomtookeachitemoutofthebagandshowedittoTammy.Thensheput

everythingbackinthebagsandwenttoanotherstore.注意1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:WhenMomreturnedtothecar,every

thingwasjustasshehadleftit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________Paragraph2:IwaswrongwhenIthoughtTammywastheonlydogtohavesuchastrangecuriosity.__________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________20__________________________

____【答案】Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:WhenMomreturnedtothecar,everythingwasjustasshehadleftit.Thebagswerestillsittingonthecarseat.Non

ehadtheslightesttear.So,thisbecametherulewitheveryoneinthefamily.IfTammywasalong,wewouldalwaysshowherwhatwehadboughtbylettingi

tknowwhat’sinthebag.Onceshehadseenwhatwereceived,shewassatisfiedandwentaboutherbusiness.Weneveragainhadtocleanuptornba

gs.Paragraph2:IwaswrongwhenIthoughtTammywastheonlydogtohavesuchastrangecuriosity.Abouttenyearsago,mywifeandIgotanothernew

dog.WecallitSmoky.WedoquiteabitofshoppingontheInternet,soweoftenhaveboxesdeliveredtoourdoor.Wheneveronearr

ivesandwebringitinside.Smokywaitswithexcitementforustoopenit.Herinterestisnotlimitedtotheboxesdelivered.Shealsowantstoknowwhat’sinourgroceryb

ags,too.【解析】【分析】本文以引用俗语“好奇心杀死猫,但是只要好奇心被满足就没事”为线索，讲述了在我生活中出现的有着好奇心的狗的故事。小时候，爸爸度假回来带回一只叫Tammy的小狗，每次妈妈购物都会带着它。在一次购物时，妈妈把它和买的东西放在后座，之

后去了另一家店，返回后妈妈发现Tammy把所有的包已经弄碎了。回家后，我帮妈妈分多次把车里的东西往家里拿，每次出去妈妈都呵斥Tammy。然而，在我们把所有东西搬进屋子后发现，Tammy这次一个东西都没动。之后，妈妈买了东西都会给Tammy看，然后她才去商店买东西。【详解】1.段落

续写：①由第一段首句内容“当妈妈回到车上时，一切都还是她离开时的样子。”可知，第一段可描写我们把给Tammy看买的东西作为一个规则，这样它就不好奇袋子里的东西。我们也就再也不用清扫碎袋子了。②由第二段首句内容“我错了，我

以为Tammy是唯一一只，有这种奇怪好奇心的狗。”可知，第二段可描写作者生活中遇见的另外的有着同样好奇习惯的狗。2.续写线索：返回车内----东西保持原样----制定规则----免除打扫----认识错误----同样好

奇心的狗3.词汇激活行为类：①返回：beback；②保持原样：remainthesame；③制定规则：makeitarule；21④免除打扫：freefromcleaning；⑤同样好奇心：samecuriosi

ty【点睛】[高分句型1]IfTammywasalong,wewouldalwaysshowherwhatwehadboughtbylettingitknowwhat’sinthebag.使用条件状语从句和宾语从句。[高分句型2]Onceshehadseenwha

twereceived,shewassatisfiedandwentaboutherbusiness.使用时间状语从句。