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阚疃金石中学2020-2021学年度高二第一学期期中考试英语试卷题(时间:120分钟，满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Atwhattimedidthedialoguehappen?A.At7:0

0.B.At6:30.C.At6:00.2.Whoneverenjoysshopping?A.Mr.Clarke.B.Mrs.Clarke.C.MissClarke.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Cameras.B

.Pictures.C.Films.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Joanshouldtestdrivingafewcarsbeforemakingadecision.B.Joanshouldmakeadecisionbeforetes

tingdriving.C.Joanshouldbuythecarthatshedrivesfirst.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tlikerainyweather.B.He’safraid

ofgettingsunburned.C.Theweatherisnotsuitablefortilebeach.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6.

Howlongisitsincetheywentoutlasttime?A.Morethanamonth.B.Lessthanamonth.C.Onlyamonth.7.Whatdidthenewspap

erstorysayaboutthenewplay?A.Verygood.B.Verybad.C.Justso-so.8.HowaboutAmericanBeauty?A.It’snew.B.It'snotgood.C.It'sold.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。9.Wher

edidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheschool.B.Onthephone.C.AtSteve’s.10.WhatisStevedoingnow?A.Heiswatch

ingthefootballmatch.B.Heisstillhavingarest.C.Heisbeingpunishedbyhisparents.11.Whathappenedtothefootballplayers?A.Theystoppedthegamebeca

useofthesnow.B.Theyplayedwithsnowexcitedly.C.Theyslippedduringthegame.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。12.Whydoesthegirlworkhardatherle

ssons?A.Shewantstobeanengineerinthefuture.B.Sheisgoingtobeabiologistaftershegraduates.C.Sheisgoingtot

akeanexam.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheboy?A.Hedoesn'tworkhardathislessons.B.Hewantstobeadoctorinthefuture.C.Hewillgraduatefromcollegeearlier

thanthegirl.14.Whodoyouthinkoftenhastolearntechnicalwords?A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Boththeboyandthegirl.听第9段材料，回答

第15-17题。15.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Theyareattheticketoffice.B.Theyareatthecinema.C.Theyareattheairport.16.W

hyaretheresomanypeopleexpectingtoseethefilm?A.Becausetheyhaveneverbeentothecinema.B.Becausetheythinkitisanicefilm.C.Becausetheyareonvacationandhav

enothingelsetodo.17.Whatcausesthedelayofsellingthetickets?A.Thecomputerdoesn'tworkwell.B.Someofthepeoplethereju

mpthequeue.C.Fewpeoplesellthetickets.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.HowmanypeoplearekilledontheroadinGreatBritaineveryyear?A.Severalthousand.

B.Severalhundred.C.100,000to200,000.19.WhathappenedtothecyclistonMondayevening?A.Hewasknockeddownbyatruck.B.Hesawacaraccident.C.Hesavedsomechildreni

ntheaccident.20.Whatshouldwedobeforecrossingtheroad?A.Wemustlookstraightahead.B.Wemuststopandlookbothways.C.Weshouldlookleft,lookrightandlookl

eftagain.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑AIrecentlyreadaboutawond

erfulactofkindness.Itisaboutthecountrysinger,JanHoward,andithappenedinthemid1950s.Youcanreadaboutitinhera

utobiography(自传),SunshineandShadow.Shesufferedalotwithherthreechildren,twoofwhomwerebabies.Shewasforcedtoleaveherhusbandbecausehedidn’tcareabout

thefamily.Atonepointshesufferedanervousbreakdownduetohiscruelanduncaringbehavior.Shetookherchildrenwithheranddecidedtoleavetheirhome,butdidn’tkn

owherdestination(目的地).ThisalltookplaceinasmalltowninKansas,calledFrontenac.Shehadverylittlegasinthetankandnomoneyatallandshedidn’tevenma

nagetomakeitoutofFrontenac.Assheusedupthegasshegotintoapanic.Shethenwenttoahouse,notknowingtheowner.She"putherprideinherpocket"andwenttothedoor.A

ftersheexplainedhersituationtoanoldladywhoansweredthedoor,theladyaskedherhusbandtohelpJancarrythechildrenin

tothehouse.Thesekindpeopleallowedhertostayfortwoweeksuntilshereceivedsomemoneyinthemailfromarelative.TheyfedandcaredforJanandherch

ildren.ThisisoneofthemostexcitingactsofkindnessIhaveevercomeacrossinmyfiftyyears.TheseangelswerenamedHenryandS

arahandtheywouldalwaysbewarmlyrememberedbymeforwhattheydidforJanandherchildren.21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Asinger

’sautobiography.B.Thelifeofanoldcouple.C.Anactofkindness.D.ThedifficultiesJanmet.22.WhathappenedtoJanHowardinFrontenac?A.Shefoundafriendlycouplea

sshehadexpected.B.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneytogoonwithherjourney.C.Shecouldn’tlivewithherchildren.D.Shesufferedalotbecaus

eherhusbandlefther.23.Fromthepassagewelearnthattheauthor________.A.believesJanHowardmetwithangelsB.d

oesn’tknowtheoldcouple’snamesC.doesn’tknowwheretheoldcouplelivedD.thinkshighlyoftheoldcouple24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Jansufferedalotb

utatlastbecameafamoussinger.B.Theauthorgottheoldcouple’shelpinFrontenac.C.JanwenttoKansastorealizeherdreamofbecomingasinger.D.Theauthorwrot

etheautobiographySunshineandShadow.BArecentstudyshowsthatboysandgirlslearndifferently.Somaybewecanmaximize

(最大化)learningbyteachingtheminsinglegender(性别)programs.First,boysandgirlsseedifferently.Boysinterprettheworldasobjectsmovin

gthroughspace.Intheiropinion,agoodteachershouldmovearoundtheroomconstantlyandbethatobject.Themaleeyeisusuallydrawntocooler

colorslikesilver,blue,black,grey,andbrown.It’snoaccidentboystendtocreatepicturesofmovingobjectslikespaceships,cars,andtrucksindarkcolorsinsteadofdra

wingahappycolorfulfamily,likegirlsintheirclass.Thefemaleeye,ontheotherhand,isdrawntotextures(质地)andcolors.Theytendtolikewarmercolo

rs—red,yellow,orange,andvisualswithmoredetails,likefaces.Girlsworkwellincircles,facingeachother.Usingd

escriptive(描写性的)phrasesinpresentationsorlotsofcolorsonthechalkboardcanhelpgettheirattention.Boysandgirlsalsoheardifferently.Whensomeonesp

eaksinaloudtone,girlsinterpretitasyelling.Theythinkyou’remadandshouldquietdown.Girlsaremoresensitivetosounds.Girls’teachersshouldnotic

ethetoneoftheirvoices.Boys’teachersshouldsoundmatteroffact,evenexcited.Boys’nervoussystemscausethemtobemorealertwhenthey’restandi

ng,moving,andtheroomtemperatureisaround20℃.Stressinboystendstoincreasebloodflowtotheirbrains,aprocessthathelpsthemstayfocused.Thisw

on’tworkforgirls,whoaremorefocusedseatedinawarmerroomaround25℃.Girlsalsorespondtostressdifferently.Whenexposedtoathrea

t,bloodgoestotheirguts(内脏),leavingthemfeelingnervousoranxious.25.Accordingtothenewstudy,inordertohavemoreef

fectsonthelearningofchildren,we’dbetter______.A.careforgirlsaswellasboysinaclassB.holdsinglegenderclassesC.m

akegirlssitinfrontofaclassroomD.teachinclassesmixedwithtwogenders26.Accordingtothepassage,girls______.A.areeasily

attractedbyobjectswithwarmcolorsB.prefertheirteacherstospeakloudlyC.hopetheteachersmovearoundtheclassroomD.oftenignorethefacialexp

ressionsoftheirteachers27.Welearnfromthepassagethat______.A.boysfeelstressedinaverycoldroomB.boystendtofeelnervousunderstressC.girlsneedahighertemp

eraturethanboystostayfocusedD.girlsshoulddomoresportstokeeptheirbrainsactive28.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

TheDifferencesBetweenBoysandGirlsB.MaleTeachersandFemaleTeachersC.BoysandGirlsLearnDifferentlyD.PhysicalDiffer

encesBetweenBoysandGirlsCAspartofourWelcometotheFuturespecialreport,werecentlyaskedforyourthoughtsonthefutureofthefamily.Thisweek,wearepublis

hingaselectionofe-mailswhichpredictarangeofchanges.Herearesomeexamplesoftheresponses.MaleeshaFamilylifeinth

ecomingyearswilllookmorelikeitwasinthepast.Withrisingcostsofhousing,land,andutilities,moreextendedfamilieswillbecreated.Grandmothersandgrandfathers

willlivewithmothers,fathers,andchildrentohelpmakeendsmeet.SummerShidlerToday,weseewomenwaitingtilltheirlate30sand40stohavechildren.Proble

mswillappearwhentheirchildrenattenduniversity—whenparentsbegintofeeltheiragesbutchildrenneedtheirsupportmost.I

nturn,thiswillleadthenextgenerationtoseekfamilyfirst.Youngerparentswillincreaseinthefuture.TanyaTherewillbefewerchildren.IgrewupinRuss

ia,wherethenumberofstay-at-homemomsdecreasedgreatlyabout90yearsagobytheCommunist(共产主义的)belief:"Whodoesnotwork,

doesnoteat!"Thentherewasashortageofapartments,anditforcedyoungfamiliestolivewiththeirparents.MyfamilylivedinasingleroomuntilIwas12.Now,isitsur

prisingthatIamtheonlychild,aswellasmyhusband?DougLockhartIseealotofchangescoming,asthedefinition(定义)offamilyhasalreadyb

eenchangingforthelast30years.Inthelongrun,Iseeitasprogress.Iseeagreaterrespectfortherightsofchildrenasindividuals.Hopefullythiswillraiseagene

rationthat,itself,hasgreaterrespectforindividualrights.Iseegreaterchoiceforindividualsindefiningjustwhatafamilyisandmorechoicesarealway

saplus.29.Theunderlinedpart"extendedfamilies"probablyrefersto_______.A.familieswithincreasinglivingco

stsB.familieswithmorehousesandlandC.familieswhichhavetheproblemofmakingendsmeetD.familieswithparents,kidsandotherbloodrelativeslivingtogether30

.WhatisTRUEaboutTanya?A.SheisnotanativeRussian.B.ShebelievesinCommunism.C.Sheistheonlychildofherparents.D.Shesurprisedhe

rparentswhenshegotmarried.31.AccordingtoSummerShidler,thenextgenerationwillseekfamilyfirstbecause______.A.they

wanttodothesamethingsastheirparentsB.theyhaveabetteruniversityeducationC.theyareeagertohavebabiesandsendthemtocollegeD.theywanttoavoidtheprobl

emofsupportingchildrenatanolderage32.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlystate?A.Thedefinitionoffamilyhaschanged.B.Familylifehasmademuc

hprogress.C.Individualrightswillbemorerespected.D.Morechoiceswillbeavailableinthefamily.DIfyou’relookingforagoodbut"

different"familymovie,Winky’sHorseiswellworthexploring.ThisforeignfamilyfilmfromtheNetherlandswillpullheartst

rings(心弦)youneverthoughtyouhad.It’satouchingstoryofaChinesegirlnamedWinkywhomoveswithhermothertotheNetherlandswhe

reherfatherrunsaChineserestaurant.Soundssimpleenough,right?Well,thetouchingpartcomeswithWinky’sdesiretoownasmallhorsethatsh

efindsonedaywhenshecomesacrossafarm.Herparentswon’tallowhertohaveahorsebecausetheybelievethathorsesaredangerousanimals.T

hen,thefarmersallowhertotakecareofthehorseasifitwereherown.Unfortunately,thehorseistoooldanddiesbeforeshehasachancetoenjoyit.Itisn

’tuntilshemeetsSt.NicholasduringtheChristmasseasonatschoolthatshedreamsofahorseofherown.Thismovie,filmedinDu

tch,isacharmingmoviethatwillappealtomovie-goerstiredofthenormallivelymenuforfamilies.Winky’sHorsewillalsoappealtodreamerso

fallages.Thepaceisgreatandthelength—95minutesissuitableforschool-agechildren.Thestoryitselfisattractiveandhelp

syoungviewerstousetheirimaginationsandmayevengetyourkidstodreamofhavingahorse.ThelittlegirlwhoplaysthepartofWin

kyisbrilliantintheroleandinnocentenoughtocharmeveryadultandchildviewer.DoesWinkygetherhorse?Watchthisoneandfindoutbecausetheendingiswonderful.33.Inth

efilmthelittlegirlWinkygoesabroadto______.A.studyforeignlanguageB.openaChineserestaurantC.livewithherfatherD.goforatr

ip34.Herparentswon’tbuyherahorsebecause______.A.sheistoosmalltohaveoneB.theydon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyoneC.theythinkahorsecouldhurtherD.ahorse

isdifficulttofeed35.Theauthorwrotethispassageinorderto_______.A.introducethedetailsofthemovieB.attractpeopletoseethemovie

C.callonpeopletowritereviewsaboutthemovieD.attractadvertiserstoinvestinthemovie第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。Thetopinventionsofalltime—verymuchasubjectiveissueandonewhichthereisnoclearanswer.ThisisInventionReaction's

topinventionslist.1.AntibioticsTherehasbeennosingleinventionthathasextendedlifeandimprovedhealthasmuc

hasantibiotics.Amajorbreakthroughoccurredin1942withtheintroductionofpenicillin.____36___2._____37_____Thecomputerhasmadeanimmenseimpactonthemodernwo

rld,andisusedbythemajorityoforganizationsandbusinesses.Theadvancementswiththecomputeroverthedecadeshavebe

enrapid,andwesimplycouldnotsurvivewithoutthepowerofcomputing.ThedevelopmentoftheInternetwasapinnacle(顶尖的)additiontothecomputer,onewhichisus

edworldwidedailybybillionsofindividuals.3.WheelCreatedapproximatelyin8,000BC,itbeganwithplanksofwood,beforemovingontoaroll

ersystemtosimplifymovingobjects.____38_____4.TelevisionThetelevisionwasdifficulttopositioninthetopten,butitdeservedaspot._____39_____5.TelephoneT

hetelephonefallsintoasimilarbracketasthetelevision.Thetelephonehasfounditswayintothemajorityofhomes,andinmorerecenttimesmobilephon

eshavebecomeindispensable.6.LightBulbCompletingourlistisarealeurekamoment(突发灵感).Thefirstelectriclightbu

lbwascreatedintheearly1800's.____40_____.A.Steamengine.B.ComputerandInternetC.Scientistsbegantolookforwaystokillo

ffdangerousbacteria.D.ThomasAlvaEdisoninventedtheformoflightbulbweareallfamiliarwithtodayin1879.E.Thewheel,obviouslystillus

edtothisday,wasagroundbreakingdiscovery.F.Fromblackandwhite,tocolour,tostandarddefinitiontohighdefinitionandnowto3D,thetechnologyisstillevolving.G.Si

rAlexanderFleming,ErnstChainandHowardFloreyallreceivedaNobelPrizethreeyearslaterfortheircontributionstomedicine.第三部分语言知识运用(共

两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AtPriya’sweddingparty,hermothergaveherane

wlyopenedbankbook(存折)andsaid,"Priya,keepitasa36ofyourmarriagelife.Whensomething37happens,putsomemoneyinandgiveabrief38aboutitnexttotheline

.Thehappiertheeventis,themoremoneyyoucanputin.When39afteryears,youwillknowhowmuchhappinessyou’ve40."Pr

iyaandHiteshboththoughtitwasagreatideaandsoonmadethefirstdeposit(存钱).41,afteryears,theystartedquarrelingandfighting.Th

eyboth42marryingtheworstpersonintheworld.OnedayPriyatalkedtohermother,"Mom,wecan’t43itanymore.Wedeci

detodivorce.Ican’timagine44Idecidedtomarrythisguy!"Hermotherresponded,"Justdowhateveryouwant,butbeforethatdoonethingfirst.45th

ebankbookIgaveyouonyourweddingday?Takeoutallthemoneyand46itfirst.Youshouldn’tkeepanyrecordofsucha47marriage."Priyathoughtitwas48.Soshewen

ttothebank,49todrawoutallthemoney.Whilewaitinginthequeue,shetookoutthebankbookandrecalled(回想)thememoriesofallthepreviou

s50.Hereyesfilledwithtears,sheleftina(n)51.Whenshereturnedhome,shehandedthebankbooktoHitesh,askinghimtospendthemoney.Thenextday,Hites

hgavethebankbookbacktoPriya.52,shefoundanewdepositof$5000,53alinenexttotherecord:"ThisisthedayI54howmuc

hI’velovedyou.Howmuchhappinessyou’vebroughttome."Much55,theyhuggedandcried,puttingthebankbookbackintothesafe.41.A.respec

tB.RecordC.RemarkD.guide42.A.pleasantB.uncertainC.UnexpectedD.Annoying43.A.AdjustmentB.commentC.Arrange

mentD.promise44.A.takingupB.lookingoutC.takinginD.lookingback45.A.purchasedB.offeredC.ToleratedD.Harvested46.A

.BesidesB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Instead47.A.enjoyedB.regrettedC.RiskedD.stopped48.A.StandB.helpC.blameD.defeat49.A.WhatB.whyC.WhereD.when50.A.ReturnB.R

ememberC.LoseD.Check51.A.transferB.DevoteC.spendD.lend52.A.poorB.happyC.SimpleD.traditional53.A.ReasonableB.faithfulC.hopefulD.responsible54.A.H

esitatingB.pretendingC.PlanningD.preferring55.A.troubleB.experiencesC.quarrelsD.happiness56.A.hurryB.PanicC.EaseD.mess57.A.Interestin

glyB.NaturallyC.SurprisinglyD.Generally58.A.underB.onC.WithD.by59.A.admitB.realizeC.SearchD.declare60.A.m

ovedB.AttractedC.TiredD.puzzled第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。OnMay1,1931,theworld’stallestbuilding,t

heEmpireStateBuilding,wasopenforbusiness61(final).TheEmpireStateBuildingwith103floorsisover443meterstal

l.ItholdsaspecialplaceintheheartsofAmericans.Itwasthe62(tall)buildingintheworldformorethanfortyyears.Itisalso63b

igplayerintheculturalhistoryofNewYorkCityforits64(attract)lightshows.In1932,asearchlightwaslitontopofthebuilding65(honor)theelectionofRoosevel

taspresident.In1956,fourlargesearchlights66(call)FreedomLightswereaddedtothebuilding.Theyweremeantasawaytosendamessageofw

elcomeandhope67immigrants.TheFreedomLightswerealsomeanttorepresentthehopesofAmericansforpeace.Peopleatthattimeworriedaboutthethreatfrom

theSovietUnion.Eversincethen,the68(own)oftheEmpireStateBuildinghavecelebratedholidaysandspecialeventswithcolor.Forexample,onFebruary14

,thebuilding69(turn)redforValentine'sDay.Thebuildingevenplayspartsinmoviesandhasbeenphotographedcountles

stimes.Itisverypopularwithpeople70visitNewYorkCity.第五部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修

改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修

改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计DearTom,Inyourlastletter,youaskedhowIspentonmyweekend.Well,lastweekendI

almostburiedmeinthebooks.Ihadtofinishallthehomeworkandwentoverthelessonsforthecomingexaminations.Iworkmorethan10h

oursaday.WhenIwastiring,IwatchedTVforashortwhileorlistenedmusic.Ihadtorefuseseveralinvitationsfrommyrelativesandclassmate.SinceIdon’twanttodisapp

ointingmyparentsagain,Iwilltrymybesttogetgoodresultsthanbefore.Howisyourweekend?Iamlookingforwardtoyoureply.Yours,Lily第二节书面表达

(满分25分)假如你收到了一封外星人的来信,请你写一封回信,邀请外星人来地球做客。信中要向外星人简要描述一下地球上的情况。要点包括:1.地球上资源丰富,水覆盖地球的3∕4；2.地球上到处是树木花草,生存环境很好；3.在地球有各种各样的交通

工具,如汽车、火车、飞机；4.近年来工业的发展带来了一些污染。要求:1.词数:100左右。2.可运用想象,适当发挥。3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。(planet行星Mars火星three-fourthsof3∕4

；resources资源cover覆盖)DearMr.Alien,Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter,whichtoldmeaboutyourplanetMars._______________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______GivemybestregardstoMrs.Alienandyourtwobabyaliens!Yourfriend,Earthman高二英语期中考试参考答案一．听力答案1-5BACAB6-10CBBA11-15CCCAA16-20BCAAB

二．阅读理解答案21-25CBDAB26-30ACCDC31-35DCCCB三．七选五36-40GBEFD四．完形填空41-45BABDD46-50CBABB51-55CAACD56-60ACCBA五．语法填空61.fi

nally。62.tallest。63.a。64.attractive。65.tohonor。66.called。67.to。68.owners。69.turns。70.who。六．短文改错71.on去掉或者spenton→spent72m

e→myself72.went→go74.work→worked75.tiring→tired76.music→tomusic77classmate→classmates78.disappointing→disappoint79.good→

better80.you→your七．书面表达(Onepossibleversion)DearMr.Alien,Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter,whichtoldmeaboutyourplanetMars.NowIwilltellyousomethingabout

ourplanet—Earth.TherearetreesandflowersonmostpartsofEarth,andthree-fourthsoftheEarthiscoveredbywater.Soitisago

odplaceforustolive.Butunfortunately,withthedevelopmentofindustry,humansarenowdestroyingthesewonderfulresources.EveryoneonMarshasgotpo

wersthatallowthemtotravelbyairanytimetheywant.Whataninterestingability!However,wehavesomanywaystogetaroundtoo,suchascars,trains,

planesandsoon.Wecanchooseourfavoriteone.IhopeyouwillpayavisittoourEarthsoon.GivemybestregardstoMrs.Alienandyourtwob

abyaliens!Yourfriend,Earthman