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阚疃金石中学2020-2021学年度高二第一学期期中考试英语试卷题(时间:120分钟，满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Atwhattimedidthedialog

uehappen?A.At7:00.B.At6:30.C.At6:00.2.Whoneverenjoysshopping?A.Mr.Clarke.B.Mrs.Clarke.C.MissClarke.3.Whatdoesthewom

anwanttobuy?A.Cameras.B.Pictures.C.Films.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Joanshouldtestdrivingafewcarsbeforemakingadecision.B.Joanshouldmakeadecisionbeforet

estingdriving.C.Joanshouldbuythecarthatshedrivesfirst.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tlikerainyweather.B.He’safraidofgettingsunburned.C.Theweather

isnotsuitablefortilebeach.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6.Howlongisitsincetheywentoutlasttime?A.Morethanamonth.B.Lessthanamonth.C

.Onlyamonth.7.Whatdidthenewspaperstorysayaboutthenewplay?A.Verygood.B.Verybad.C.Justso-so.8.HowaboutAmericanBeauty?A.It’snew.B.It'snotgood.C

.It'sold.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。9.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheschool.B.Onthephone.C.AtSteve’s.10.W

hatisStevedoingnow?A.Heiswatchingthefootballmatch.B.Heisstillhavingarest.C.Heisbeingpunishedbyhisparents

.11.Whathappenedtothefootballplayers?A.Theystoppedthegamebecauseofthesnow.B.Theyplayedwithsnowexcitedly.C.Th

eyslippedduringthegame.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。12.Whydoesthegirlworkhardatherlessons?A.Shewantstobeanengineerinthefuture.B.Sheisgoingtobeabiologistaftersh

egraduates.C.Sheisgoingtotakeanexam.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheboy?A.Hedoesn'tworkhardathislessons.B.Hewantstobeadoctorinthefuture.C.Hewillgraduatef

romcollegeearlierthanthegirl.14.Whodoyouthinkoftenhastolearntechnicalwords?A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Boththeboyandthegirl.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15.Wherearethe

twospeakers?A.Theyareattheticketoffice.B.Theyareatthecinema.C.Theyareattheairport.16.Whyaretheresomanypeopleexpectingtoseethefilm?A.B

ecausetheyhaveneverbeentothecinema.B.Becausetheythinkitisanicefilm.C.Becausetheyareonvacationandhavenothing

elsetodo.17.Whatcausesthedelayofsellingthetickets?A.Thecomputerdoesn'tworkwell.B.Someofthepeopletherejumpthequeue.C.Fewpeopleselltheti

ckets.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.HowmanypeoplearekilledontheroadinGreatBritaineveryyear?A.Severalthousand.B.Severalhundred.C.100,000to200,000.1

9.WhathappenedtothecyclistonMondayevening?A.Hewasknockeddownbyatruck.B.Hesawacaraccident.C.Hesavedsomechildrenintheacci

dent.20.Whatshouldwedobeforecrossingtheroad?A.Wemustlookstraightahead.B.Wemuststopandlookbothways.C.Weshouldlookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain.第二

部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑AIrecentlyreadaboutawonderfulactofkindness.Itisaboutthecount

rysinger,JanHoward,andithappenedinthemid1950s.Youcanreadaboutitinherautobiography(自传),SunshineandShadow.Shesufferedalotw

ithherthreechildren,twoofwhomwerebabies.Shewasforcedtoleaveherhusbandbecausehedidn’tcareaboutthefamily.Atone

pointshesufferedanervousbreakdownduetohiscruelanduncaringbehavior.Shetookherchildrenwithheranddecidedtoleavetheirhome,butdidn’tknowherdestinati

on(目的地).ThisalltookplaceinasmalltowninKansas,calledFrontenac.Shehadverylittlegasinthetankandnomoneyatallandshedidn’tev

enmanagetomakeitoutofFrontenac.Assheusedupthegasshegotintoapanic.Shethenwenttoahouse,notknowingtheowner.She"putherprideinherpocket"an

dwenttothedoor.Aftersheexplainedhersituationtoanoldladywhoansweredthedoor,theladyaskedherhusbandtohelpJancarrythechildrenintothehouse.Thesekindpeo

pleallowedhertostayfortwoweeksuntilshereceivedsomemoneyinthemailfromarelative.TheyfedandcaredforJanandherchildren.Thisisoneofthemostexcitingactso

fkindnessIhaveevercomeacrossinmyfiftyyears.TheseangelswerenamedHenryandSarahandtheywouldalwaysbewarmlyrememberedbymeforwhattheydidforJanandherchildre

n.21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Asinger’sautobiography.B.Thelifeofanoldcouple.C.Anactofkindness.D.Thedifficult

iesJanmet.22.WhathappenedtoJanHowardinFrontenac?A.Shefoundafriendlycoupleasshehadexpected.B.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneytogoonwithherjourney.C.Shecou

ldn’tlivewithherchildren.D.Shesufferedalotbecauseherhusbandlefther.23.Fromthepassagewelearnthattheauthor________.

A.believesJanHowardmetwithangelsB.doesn’tknowtheoldcouple’snamesC.doesn’tknowwheretheoldcouplelivedD.thinkshighlyoftheoldcouple24.Whichofthefol

lowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Jansufferedalotbutatlastbecameafamoussinger.B.Theauthorgottheoldcouple’shelpinFrontenac.C.Janw

enttoKansastorealizeherdreamofbecomingasinger.D.TheauthorwrotetheautobiographySunshineandShadow.BArecentstudyshowsthatboysandgirlslearndifferent

ly.Somaybewecanmaximize(最大化)learningbyteachingtheminsinglegender(性别)programs.First,boysandgirlsseedifferently.Boysint

erprettheworldasobjectsmovingthroughspace.Intheiropinion,agoodteachershouldmovearoundtheroomconstantlyandbethatobje

ct.Themaleeyeisusuallydrawntocoolercolorslikesilver,blue,black,grey,andbrown.It’snoaccidentboystendtocreatepicturesofmovingobjectslikespaceships,car

s,andtrucksindarkcolorsinsteadofdrawingahappycolorfulfamily,likegirlsintheirclass.Thefemaleeye,ontheotherhand,isdrawntotextures(质地)and

colors.Theytendtolikewarmercolors—red,yellow,orange,andvisualswithmoredetails,likefaces.Girlsworkwellincircles,facingeachother.Usingdes

criptive(描写性的)phrasesinpresentationsorlotsofcolorsonthechalkboardcanhelpgettheirattention.Boysandgirlsalsoheardifferently

.Whensomeonespeaksinaloudtone,girlsinterpretitasyelling.Theythinkyou’remadandshouldquietdown.Girlsaremoresensitivetosounds.Girls’teacherss

houldnoticethetoneoftheirvoices.Boys’teachersshouldsoundmatteroffact,evenexcited.Boys’nervoussystemscausethem

tobemorealertwhenthey’restanding,moving,andtheroomtemperatureisaround20℃.Stressinboystendstoincreasebloodflowtothe

irbrains,aprocessthathelpsthemstayfocused.Thiswon’tworkforgirls,whoaremorefocusedseatedinawarmerroomaround

25℃.Girlsalsorespondtostressdifferently.Whenexposedtoathreat,bloodgoestotheirguts(内脏),leavingthemfeelingnervousoranxious.25.Accordingtothenews

tudy,inordertohavemoreeffectsonthelearningofchildren,we’dbetter______.A.careforgirlsaswellasboysinaclassB.holdsinglegenderclas

sesC.makegirlssitinfrontofaclassroomD.teachinclassesmixedwithtwogenders26.Accordingtothepassage,girls______.A.areeasilyattractedbyobjectsw

ithwarmcolorsB.prefertheirteacherstospeakloudlyC.hopetheteachersmovearoundtheclassroomD.oftenignorethefacialexpressionsoftheirtea

chers27.Welearnfromthepassagethat______.A.boysfeelstressedinaverycoldroomB.boystendtofeelnervousunde

rstressC.girlsneedahighertemperaturethanboystostayfocusedD.girlsshoulddomoresportstokeeptheirbrainsactive28.Whichisthebesttitlefort

hepassage?A.TheDifferencesBetweenBoysandGirlsB.MaleTeachersandFemaleTeachersC.BoysandGirlsLearnDifferentlyD

.PhysicalDifferencesBetweenBoysandGirlsCAspartofourWelcometotheFuturespecialreport,werecentlyaskedforyourthoughtsonthefutureofthe

family.Thisweek,wearepublishingaselectionofe-mailswhichpredictarangeofchanges.Herearesomeexamplesoftheresponses.Malee

shaFamilylifeinthecomingyearswilllookmorelikeitwasinthepast.Withrisingcostsofhousing,land,andutilities,more

extendedfamilieswillbecreated.Grandmothersandgrandfatherswilllivewithmothers,fathers,andchildrentohelpmakeendsmeet.Summe

rShidlerToday,weseewomenwaitingtilltheirlate30sand40stohavechildren.Problemswillappearwhentheirchildrenattenduniversity—whenparentsbegi

ntofeeltheiragesbutchildrenneedtheirsupportmost.Inturn,thiswillleadthenextgenerationtoseekfamilyfirst.Youngerparentswillincreaseinthefuture.TanyaT

herewillbefewerchildren.IgrewupinRussia,wherethenumberofstay-at-homemomsdecreasedgreatlyabout90yearsagobytheCommunist(共产主义的)belief:"W

hodoesnotwork,doesnoteat!"Thentherewasashortageofapartments,anditforcedyoungfamiliestolivewiththeirparents.MyfamilylivedinasingleroomuntilIwas12.No

w,isitsurprisingthatIamtheonlychild,aswellasmyhusband?DougLockhartIseealotofchangescoming,asthedefinition(定义)o

ffamilyhasalreadybeenchangingforthelast30years.Inthelongrun,Iseeitasprogress.Iseeagreaterrespectfortherightso

fchildrenasindividuals.Hopefullythiswillraiseagenerationthat,itself,hasgreaterrespectforindividualrights.Iseegreaterchoiceforindividualsindef

iningjustwhatafamilyisandmorechoicesarealwaysaplus.29.Theunderlinedpart"extendedfamilies"probablyref

ersto_______.A.familieswithincreasinglivingcostsB.familieswithmorehousesandlandC.familieswhichhavetheproblemofmakingendsmeetD.familieswithp

arents,kidsandotherbloodrelativeslivingtogether30.WhatisTRUEaboutTanya?A.SheisnotanativeRussian.B.ShebelievesinCommunism.C.Sheistheonlychil

dofherparents.D.Shesurprisedherparentswhenshegotmarried.31.AccordingtoSummerShidler,thenextgenerationwillseekfamilyfirstbecause______.A.theywanttod

othesamethingsastheirparentsB.theyhaveabetteruniversityeducationC.theyareeagertohavebabiesandsendthemtocollegeD.they

wanttoavoidtheproblemofsupportingchildrenatanolderage32.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlystate?A.Thedefini

tionoffamilyhaschanged.B.Familylifehasmademuchprogress.C.Individualrightswillbemorerespected.D.Morechoiceswillbeavailabl

einthefamily.DIfyou’relookingforagoodbut"different"familymovie,Winky’sHorseiswellworthexploring.Thisforeignfam

ilyfilmfromtheNetherlandswillpullheartstrings(心弦)youneverthoughtyouhad.It’satouchingstoryofaChinesegirlnamedWinkywhomoveswithhermothe

rtotheNetherlandswhereherfatherrunsaChineserestaurant.Soundssimpleenough,right?Well,thetouchingpartcomeswithWinky’sdesiretoownasmallho

rsethatshefindsonedaywhenshecomesacrossafarm.Herparentswon’tallowhertohaveahorsebecausetheybelievethathorsesaredangerousanimals.Then,thefarm

ersallowhertotakecareofthehorseasifitwereherown.Unfortunately,thehorseistoooldanddiesbeforeshehasachancet

oenjoyit.Itisn’tuntilshemeetsSt.NicholasduringtheChristmasseasonatschoolthatshedreamsofahorseofherown.Thismov

ie,filmedinDutch,isacharmingmoviethatwillappealtomovie-goerstiredofthenormallivelymenuforfamilies.Winky’sHorsewillalsoappealtodreamersofallages.T

hepaceisgreatandthelength—95minutesissuitableforschool-agechildren.Thestoryitselfisattractiveandhelpsyoungviewerstousetheirimagination

sandmayevengetyourkidstodreamofhavingahorse.ThelittlegirlwhoplaysthepartofWinkyisbrilliantintheroleandinnocentenou

ghtocharmeveryadultandchildviewer.DoesWinkygetherhorse?Watchthisoneandfindoutbecausetheendingiswonderful.33.InthefilmthelittlegirlWinkygo

esabroadto______.A.studyforeignlanguageB.openaChineserestaurantC.livewithherfatherD.goforatrip34.Herparentswon’tbuyherahorsebecause___

___.A.sheistoosmalltohaveoneB.theydon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyoneC.theythinkahorsecouldhurtherD.ahorseisdifficulttofeed35.Thea

uthorwrotethispassageinorderto_______.A.introducethedetailsofthemovieB.attractpeopletoseethemovieC.callonpeopletowriterevie

wsaboutthemovieD.attractadvertiserstoinvestinthemovie第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thetopinventionsofalltime—verymuchasubjectiveissueandonewhichthereisnoclearanswer.ThisisInventionReaction'stopinventions

list.1.AntibioticsTherehasbeennosingleinventionthathasextendedlifeandimprovedhealthasmuchasantibiotics.Amajorbreakthroughoccurredin1942withtheintro

ductionofpenicillin.____36___2._____37_____Thecomputerhasmadeanimmenseimpactonthemodernworld,andisusedbythemajorityoforganizationsandbusinesse

s.Theadvancementswiththecomputeroverthedecadeshavebeenrapid,andwesimplycouldnotsurvivewithoutthepowerof

computing.ThedevelopmentoftheInternetwasapinnacle(顶尖的)additiontothecomputer,onewhichisusedworldwidedailybybillionsofindividuals.3

.WheelCreatedapproximatelyin8,000BC,itbeganwithplanksofwood,beforemovingontoarollersystemtosimplifymovingobjects.____38_____

4.TelevisionThetelevisionwasdifficulttopositioninthetopten,butitdeservedaspot._____39_____5.TelephoneThetelephonefallsintoasimilarbracketasthetelev

ision.Thetelephonehasfounditswayintothemajorityofhomes,andinmorerecenttimesmobilephoneshavebecomeindispensable.6.LightBulbCompletingourlistisare

aleurekamoment(突发灵感).Thefirstelectriclightbulbwascreatedintheearly1800's.____40_____.A.Steamengine.B.ComputerandInternetC.Scientistsbega

ntolookforwaystokilloffdangerousbacteria.D.ThomasAlvaEdisoninventedtheformoflightbulbweareallfamiliarwithtodayin1879.E.Thewheel,obviouslysti

llusedtothisday,wasagroundbreakingdiscovery.F.Fromblackandwhite,tocolour,tostandarddefinitiontohighdefinitionandnowt

o3D,thetechnologyisstillevolving.G.SirAlexanderFleming,ErnstChainandHowardFloreyallreceivedaNobelPrizethreeyearslaterf

ortheircontributionstomedicine.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-5

5各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AtPriya’sweddingparty,hermothergaveheranewlyopenedbankbook(存折)andsaid,"Priya,keepitasa36ofy

ourmarriagelife.Whensomething37happens,putsomemoneyinandgiveabrief38aboutitnexttotheline.Thehappiertheeventis,themoremoneyyoucanputin.Wh

en39afteryears,youwillknowhowmuchhappinessyou’ve40."PriyaandHiteshboththoughtitwasagreatideaandsoonmadethefirstdeposit(存钱).41,afteryears,theys

tartedquarrelingandfighting.Theyboth42marryingtheworstpersonintheworld.OnedayPriyatalkedtohermother,"Mom,we

can’t43itanymore.Wedecidetodivorce.Ican’timagine44Idecidedtomarrythisguy!"Hermotherresponded,"Justdowhateveryouwant,butbeforethatdoonethingfirst.

45thebankbookIgaveyouonyourweddingday?Takeoutallthemoneyand46itfirst.Youshouldn’tkeepanyrecordofsucha47marr

iage."Priyathoughtitwas48.Soshewenttothebank,49todrawoutallthemoney.Whilewaitinginthequeue,shetookoutthebankb

ookandrecalled(回想)thememoriesofalltheprevious50.Hereyesfilledwithtears,sheleftina(n)51.Whenshereturnedhome,shehandedthebankbooktoHitesh,askinghimt

ospendthemoney.Thenextday,HiteshgavethebankbookbacktoPriya.52,shefoundanewdepositof$5000,53alinenexttotherecord:"ThisisthedayI54h

owmuchI’velovedyou.Howmuchhappinessyou’vebroughttome."Much55,theyhuggedandcried,puttingthebankbookbackinto

thesafe.41.A.respectB.RecordC.RemarkD.guide42.A.pleasantB.uncertainC.UnexpectedD.Annoying43.A.Adjustm

entB.commentC.ArrangementD.promise44.A.takingupB.lookingoutC.takinginD.lookingback45.A.purchasedB.offeredC.ToleratedD.Harvested46.A.Beside

sB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Instead47.A.enjoyedB.regrettedC.RiskedD.stopped48.A.StandB.helpC.blameD.defeat49.A.

WhatB.whyC.WhereD.when50.A.ReturnB.RememberC.LoseD.Check51.A.transferB.DevoteC.spendD.lend52.A.poorB

.happyC.SimpleD.traditional53.A.ReasonableB.faithfulC.hopefulD.responsible54.A.HesitatingB.pretendingC.PlanningD.pr

eferring55.A.troubleB.experiencesC.quarrelsD.happiness56.A.hurryB.PanicC.EaseD.mess57.A.InterestinglyB.Naturall

yC.SurprisinglyD.Generally58.A.underB.onC.WithD.by59.A.admitB.realizeC.SearchD.declare60.A.movedB.AttractedC.Tir

edD.puzzled第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。OnMay1,1931,theworld’stallestbuilding,theEmpireStateBuilding,was

openforbusiness61(final).TheEmpireStateBuildingwith103floorsisover443meterstall.ItholdsaspecialplaceintheheartsofAmericans

.Itwasthe62(tall)buildingintheworldformorethanfortyyears.Itisalso63bigplayerintheculturalhistoryofNewYorkCityforits64(at

tract)lightshows.In1932,asearchlightwaslitontopofthebuilding65(honor)theelectionofRooseveltaspresident.In1956,fourlargese

archlights66(call)FreedomLightswereaddedtothebuilding.Theyweremeantasawaytosendamessageofwelcomeandhope67immigrants

.TheFreedomLightswerealsomeanttorepresentthehopesofAmericansforpeace.Peopleatthattimeworriedaboutthe

threatfromtheSovietUnion.Eversincethen,the68(own)oftheEmpireStateBuildinghavecelebratedholidaysandspecialeventswithcolor.Forexample,onFebruary14

,thebuilding69(turn)redforValentine'sDay.Thebuildingevenplayspartsinmoviesandhasbeenphotographedcountlesstimes.Itisverypopularwit

hpeople70visitNewYorkCity.第五部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多

者（从第11处起）不计DearTom,Inyourlastletter,youaskedhowIspentonmyweekend.Well,lastweekendIalmostburiedmeinthebooks.Ihadtofinishallthehomeworkandwentoverthele

ssonsforthecomingexaminations.Iworkmorethan10hoursaday.WhenIwastiring,IwatchedTVforashortwhileorlistenedmusic.Ihadtorefuseseveral

invitationsfrommyrelativesandclassmate.SinceIdon’twanttodisappointingmyparentsagain,Iwilltrymybesttogetgoodresultsthanbefore.Howisy

ourweekend?Iamlookingforwardtoyoureply.Yours,Lily第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你收到了一封外星人的来信,请你写一封回信,邀请外星人来地球做客。信中要向外星人简要描述一下地球上的情况。要点包括:1.地球上资源丰富,水覆盖地球的3∕

4；2.地球上到处是树木花草,生存环境很好；3.在地球有各种各样的交通工具,如汽车、火车、飞机；4.近年来工业的发展带来了一些污染。要求:1.词数:100左右。2.可运用想象,适当发挥。3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。(planet行星Mars火星

three-fourthsof3∕4；resources资源cover覆盖)DearMr.Alien,Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter,whichtoldmeaboutyourplanetMars._____________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Giv

emybestregardstoMrs.Alienandyourtwobabyaliens!Yourfriend,Earthman高二英语期中考试参考答案一．听力答案1-5BACAB6-10CBBA11-15CCCAA16-2

0BCAAB二．阅读理解答案21-25CBDAB26-30ACCDC31-35DCCCB三．七选五36-40GBEFD四．完形填空41-45BABDD46-50CBABB51-55CAACD56-60ACCBA五．语法填空61.finally。62.tallest。63.a。64.at

tractive。65.tohonor。66.called。67.to。68.owners。69.turns。70.who。六．短文改错71.on去掉或者spenton→spent72me→myself72.went→go74.work→worked75.

tiring→tired76.music→tomusic77classmate→classmates78.disappointing→disappoint79.good→better80.you→your七．书面表达(Onepossibleversion)DearM

r.Alien,Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter,whichtoldmeaboutyourplanetMars.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutourplanet—Earth.TherearetreesandflowersonmostpartsofE

arth,andthree-fourthsoftheEarthiscoveredbywater.Soitisagoodplaceforustolive.Butunfortunately,withthedevelopmentofindustry,human

sarenowdestroyingthesewonderfulresources.EveryoneonMarshasgotpowersthatallowthemtotravelbyairanytimetheywant.Whataninterestingabili

ty!However,wehavesomanywaystogetaroundtoo,suchascars,trains,planesandsoon.Wecanchooseourfavoriteone.IhopeyouwillpayavisittoourEarthsoon.Givemybestre

gardstoMrs.Alienandyourtwobabyaliens!Yourfriend,Earthman