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专题06阅读理解记叙文一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷）AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoop

enguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldnever

forget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer

,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.A

ftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEn

glishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradel

Fuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervo

us,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthej

ourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarc

ticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehis

toriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisi

sapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.28.Whichofthefollowi

ngbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.29

.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend’sinvitation.30.WhatdoesGinnithinkab

outAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.31.Whatisth

etextmainlyabout?A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarct

ica.2.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedup

byalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople’swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssuffer

ingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehe

nsareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandh

adtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehe

nsoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.”“It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingthe

irchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethingus

eful.”Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinanc

ialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:“Res

identsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheproje

ctcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhel

pconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”28.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Toensur

eharmonyincarehomes.B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D.Topromotetheelderlyp

eople’swelfare.29.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B.Shehasgainedasenseof

achievement.C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords

“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.

Itiswellreceived.B.Itneedstobemorecreative.C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.3.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)Lik

emostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchicken

dinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdays

passed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.Inaworldwherenearly800millionpe

opleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth’scoverstory.It’sj

aw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamounts

ofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedt

ogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargest

producerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”Ifthat’shardtounderstand,let’skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.Mik

eCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim,it'smorelike12bonesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWas

hington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoff

oodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfr

eezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon’tthink.“Everyonecanplayapartinreduc

ingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon’teat,”Cur

tinsays.24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B.Wewastefooduninte

ntionallyattimes.CWewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.25.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetest?A.M

oraldecline.B.Environmentalharm.C.Energyshortage.D.Worldwidestarvation.26.WhatdoesCurtin’scompanydo?A.Itproduceskitchen

equipment.B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits.D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.27.Whatdo

esCurtinsuggestpeopledo?A.Buyonlywhatisneeded.B.Reducefoodconsumption.C.Goshoppingonceaweek.D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.二、2

022届模拟题Passage1（2022·湖南·周南中学模拟预测）Itwasthefestiveseason.Momhadbakedsomedeliciouscookies.JamtartswerealwaysmyfavoriteandIhadenjoyedmyselftoexcess

.Moreover,therefrigeratorwaswell-stockedwithchocolatesandice-creamsoIhelpedmyselftoallthegoodies.ThatnightIwokeu

pwithanunbearabletoothache.Noamountofaspirincouldstopthepain.Whenmorningarrived,Ihadtodotheunavoidable-makeanappointmentwiththe

dentist.Mydentalappointmentwasat2pmthatafternoon,whichwasjustanotherfourhoursaway.Thethoughtwasenoughtokillmyinterestineverythingelse.Ihadbutter

fliesinmystomach.Iarrivedatthedentalclinicanhourbeforetheappointment.Afterregistering,Iwalkedunenthusiasticallytowardsachair.Ididnot

evenbothertolookattheotherpatients.Pickingupafewmagazines,Itriedtoreadtogetridofmyfearandpain,butIcouldnotconcentrate.A

llIwasawareofwasaterriblepain.Thesightofpatientscomingoutfromthetreatmentroom,withlargepiecesofgauzestick

ingoutfromtheirmouths,onlyseemedtoworsenmypain.OneofmyNewYearresolutionswasmadewhileIwasshiftingrestlesslyinmyseat.

Ivowednevertotasteanotherjamtartortakeachunkybiteofchocolateinthefuture.Whenmynamewasfinallycalled,Istaggeredintothetr

eatmentroom.Iheardthedentistgreetingme,butIcouldnotbringmyselftorespondtohisgreeting.Thesightofthedrillingequipmentandthehypodermicsyringes(皮下注射器)onl

yincreasedmyfeelingsofsickness.Whenthedentistaskedmetotakemyseatandthenopenmymouth,Ifeltmyheartpoundingveryfast.IwassurethatIwasgoingtoget

aheartattack.Thedentistinformedmethatitwasbesttoextractthetooth.Inoddedandopenedmymouthandtriedtothinkofotherth

ings.Thenextminuteorsowasoneofthemostterrifyingmomentsofmylife.Igrabbedthedentist’shandsmorethanonce.At

first,hewasquitetakenabackandeyedmesuspiciously.ThenhewarnedmethathewouldhavemyhandstiedifIweretorepeatmyantics.Ididnotthinkthathewasjoki

ng!Soonthepaingavewaytoasoothingsensation.Whenthedentisttoldmethatthepainwasallover,Icouldhardlybelievemyears.Afterpaying

fortheextraction,Iwalkedoutoftheclinicconfidentlyandheadedforthenearestbusstop.IsworethatthiswouldbethefirstandthelasttimeIsteppedintoad

entalclinic.1．Whatmightbethereasonformynotfeelingwellthatnight?A．Toomuchfunduringtheday.B．Anupsetstomach.C．U

nrestrainedeatingofgoodies.D．Overuseofaspirin.2．WhatdidIdotodistractmefromthetoothachebeforeImetthedentis

t?A．Makinganappointmentwiththedentist.B．Tryingtoreadsomemagazines.C．Observingotherpatients.D．MakingmyNewYearwishes.3．Whichofthefollow

ingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinewordinthesixthparagraph?A．rudebehaviorB．naturalbehaviorC．dangerousbeh

aviorD．interestingbehavior4．Whatlessonmighttheauthorhavelearnedfromthisexperience?A．Afterastormcomesacalm.B．Dietcuresmorethandoctors

.C．Fearisoftengreaterthanthedanger.D．Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.Passage2（2022·天津·二模）MyhusbandismoreakidatheartthanIam,sohesaysweneedto

findsouvenirsforthegrandkidswhileonatriptoSavannah.Icanbeakidatheart,too,butIalsocanbeamathematician—andevencheap,uglysouvenirsaddupquicklywhenyou

have11grandkids.Childrenareofonemindonthesubject—theylikesouvenirsandtheywantthem.Sowearediggingthrou

ghpilesof(成堆的)cheapkeyfobs(钥匙链),plasticsunhats,chocolatetreatsthatwillmeltintheheat,andridiculousT-shirts,findingnothing.Wegowithtwohatsfortheboysb

utarestillempty-handedfortheninegirls.ThenIspotsmallbracelets(手链)inarainbowofcolors.“Whataboutthese?”Iaskthehusband.Heturn

soneoveracoupleoftimesandsays,“Nice.”Thebraceletsaremadeofsmallbeads(珠子)shapedlikestarfishandturtles.Theyalllooklikerockcandy,whichcanb

eeatenandwasapopularsouvenirwhenwewerekids.Webuynineandmakeamentalnote:tellthegirlsnottoeatthem.Astheclerkringsupthebracelets,Irememberasouveni

rIhadasagirl.Wehadgonetotheeastcoastandcouldchooseonethinginashoptorememberourtripby.MysisterandIchosewhatweliked.Minewasablueplasticsoapboxw

iththelid(盖子)coveredinsilverglitter(小闪光物)andtoppedwithapinkflamingo(火烈鸟).Itwascheapandtacky(俗气的)andIbelieveditwastheloveliestthingagirlcoul

down.Itwastoobeautifultoputsoapinside,soitsatinadresserdraweryearafteryear,slowlyaging,yellowing,theglitterflingoff.B

utitisstillareminderofafamilytriplongago.Thegirlsaremarriedandhavefamiliesoftheirown,andthosesouvenirsarestillinthedres

serdrawersintheiroldbedrooms.Ihavebeenwonovertotheideathatevencheapandtackysouvenirsmayhaveworthandvalue.Tinytrinkets(小饰品)sayIwasthi

nkingofyoueventhoughwewereapart.That’salwaysagoodinvestment(投资).5．Whatdidtheauthorthinkabouthishusba

nd,whenhewantedtobuysouvenirs?A．Hewantedtorememberthetrip.B．Hemissedtheirgrandkids.C．Hewantedtosharethejoy.D．

Hewasalittlechildish.6．Whydidtheauthorsayshewasamathematician?A．Becauseshefounditexpensivetobuy11sou

venirs.B．Becauseshewasgoodatchoosingsouvenirsforkids.C．Becausesheeverstudiedmathematicsinuniversity.D．Becaus

etheirfamilywasnotrichenoughtobuysouvenirs.7．Whatsouvenirsdidtheybuyforthegrandkids?A．Somecheapandordinarysouvenirs.B．Somesmallbrace

letsmadeofbeads.C．SomerockcandywhichcanbeeateD．Ablueplasticsoapboxwithabeautifullid.8．Whatdidthesouve

nirsforthegirlsremindtheauthorof?A．Atripsheeverhadwithherfamily.B．Ablueplasticsoapboxboughtbyhermother.C．Acheapbutt

heloveliestsouvenirsheeverhad.D．Atripwhenshemetherhusbandandfellinlove.9．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthesouvenir?A．Evencheapandsmallsouveni

rscanberemindersofourfamilytrip.B．Childrenareallcrazyaboutbuyingandcollectingsouvenirs.C．Collectingsouvenirsmaybringinabigsumofmo

ney.D．Buyingsouvenirscanhelpyoubeakidforever.Passage3（2022·上海·复旦附中模拟预测）In2004,PenHadowbecamethefirstpersontotrek(跋涉)totheNorthPoleal

one,withoutbeingresuppliedontheway.Thatmeantswimmingthroughunimaginablycoldwaters,andriskingencounterswithpolarbears.Justeightmonthsla

ter,hemadeasimilartriptotheSouthPole.NowheisbackintheArcticagain,preparingforanexpedition(远征)hesaysisev

enmoreambitious.Explorersareconfident,drivenindividuals.Theyhavetobe.Thistime,however,moresignificanceisattached.Penandtwocolleagueswillsetout

onathree-month,1000-kilometretrektotheNorthPole,takingdetailedmeasurementsofthethicknessanddensityoftheice.Nobodyhaseverdonethisbefore,a

ndheknowstheresultswillbeofvitalsignificancetothescientificcommunity.Thiswillbethetruestpictureyetofwhatglobal

warmingisdoingtotheicethatcoversthepolarregion.Penandhiswife,Mary,liveinthecountrywiththeirtwochildren.“It’smuc

hhardertobeawayfromthemthistime,”headmits.TheywereoneandfivewhenIlastwent,andImadeamistakeinthewayIsaidgoodbye.Ithoughtitwouldbeagoodide

atosaytomyson,“You’rethemanofthehousenow,lookafteryourmumandyoursister.”Heabsolutelytookittoheart,askinghismumhowshewasallthetime,butt

hestresseventuallybecametoomuch.Whileitwaswellintentioned,itwasanunfairthingtodo.Heisspendingtheselastdaysbeforedeparturepreparinghisthings.“Outonth

eice,oneisvirtuallyunabletomendthingsordoanythingthatisn’tabsolutelystraightforward,”hesays.WithhimwillbeAnnDaniels,oneoftheworld’sleadingpolare

xplorers,andthephotographer,MartinHartley.Theywillbesupportedbyacrewofsix,flyinginsupplies.Beingpart

ofateamisactuallymorestressfultosomeonewithhismentality,saysPen,andsomethingelseisonhismindtoo.“I’mgoingtobe47onThursday.I’vedonefarlesstraini

ngthanI’mcomfortablewith.”Why?“Organisationalthingsalwaysseemmoreurgent.SoI’malmostfearfulofwhatI’mgoingtoaskofmyself.”Penb

elieveshismissionreconnectsexplorationwiththesearchforknowledgethatdrovepreviousgenerationsintotheunknown.“MakingittotheNorthPolewas

apersonalambition,’”headmits,“andoflimitedvaluetoanyonebeyondthepolaradventuringcommunity.Thistime,scientistswillpr

ofitfromthedata,andwe’recreatingaplatforminwhichtoengageasmanypeopleaspossibleinwhat’shappeningintheArcticOcean.Thisisimport

antwork,andnobodycandoitbutus,”hesays.“Ourskills,whichareotherwisenotthatnecessary,havebecomereallyrelevant.Suddenly,we’resociallyuseful

again.”10．Inthefirstparagraph,whatdowelearnaboutPenHadow’sopinionofthenewexpedition?A．Hefeelscertainthatitwillbestressful.B．Heisa

wareofthehugeimportanceofitsaims.C．Hethinksitmaybeharderthanhispreviousjourneys.D．Heislessthanconfidentofthescientificworkitin

volves.11．Whatdoes“tookittoheart”(inparagraph2)mean?A．Hestartedtofeelunwell.B．Hememorisedhisfather’swords.C．Hew

asafraidoftheresponsibility.D．Hecarriedouthisfather’swordscarefully.12．WhatisworryingPenaboutthenewexpe

dition?A．WhetherhewillbementallypreparedB．Whetherhewillstillbefitenoughtotakepart.C．Whetherthearrangementshehasmadewilltu

rnoutwell.D．Whethertheequipmentwillworkproperlyinicyconditions.13．Whenhecomparesthenewexpeditiontohispreviousones,Penfeels________.A．uncerta

inifitwillcollectinformation.B．doubtfulaboutitslong-termusefulnessC．pleasedthatmorepeoplewillbenefitfromitD．relievedthatthe

generalpublicwillbemoresupportivePassage4（2022·北京通州·模拟预测）MyhomeisinDemontonneararivervalley.Itisabeautifula

reathathasbeenmadeintoaparkwithmetersofhikingtrails(小路)alongtheriver.OnedayIdiscoveredatrailIhadneversee

nbefore.Itwasextremelysteepandveryslipperyasitwascoveredwithice.IwasaloneatthetimeandeventhoughIwasterrified,Istillwantedtogoforawalk.Justthisthough

tmademyheartbeatfaster.Ishook,notfromthecold,althoughitwasprobablyaround-15℃,butfromthefear.IknewIhadtodoit.Imovedforwardslowlyandputo

nefootonthetrail,thentheother.ThusIcontinued,onefootinfrontoftheotherIwentveryslowlydownthetrail,shakingwitheverystep.Iwassweat

ingdespitemycold.Ihadnoideahowlongitwouldtakemetotravelalongthetrail,butIdidn’tcare.Ijustwantedtoconqu

ermyfear.Atlast,Isucceeded!Atleastthat’showIfelt.Inearlyrandownthetrail.Well,notexactlyran,butitfeltlikethatcomparewithmyextremelyslowspeedint

hebeginning.Maybeyoudon’tthinkthisismuchofastory,butIjustwanttotellyouthatweneverknowwhat’saroundthecorner.Ifyoucomparethisstoryto

life,you’llseethatwehavenoideawherelifeisgoingtotakeus,orhowmanyeasyordifficulttrailstherearetochoosefromuntilwemakeachoice!Thep

ointis:wehavethefreedomtochoose!14．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethetrailtheauthordiscovered?A．Steepandmuddy.B．Icyandslippery.C．Roughandwi

de.D．Narrowandwet.15．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A．Helikedtakingadventures.B．Hecoveredthetrailwithfear.C．Heranquicklyalongthetrail.D．Hewentdownthe

trailwithhisfriend.16．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．itwasverywarmthatdayB．thetrailwasnotfarfromtheriverC．thetrailwasfarfrom

theauthor’shomeD．theauthorhadwalkedalongthetrailbefore17．Bytalkingabouthisexperience,theauthormainlywantstote

llusthat________.A．RomewasnotbuiltinadayB．thingsmaynotseemsodangerousintheendC．it’sworthchallengingourf

earsandpushingonD．wedon’thavethefreedomtodoanythingwelikePassage5（2022·山东·德州市教育科学研究院三模）Oneyearbefore,atage18,Leszyeski

hadagedoutoffostercare(寄养中心),havingbeeninthesystemsinceshewasfourwhenhersinglemotherwasnolongerabletocareforher.Leszyes

kiwasnowenrolledincollegehopingtobecomeadoctor.Andtheonlyfurnitureshehadinherapartmentwasanairmattresswithaholeinit.Thenshelearnedaboutano

rganizationChairity.Theorganizationprovidesfurnitureandhouseholdgoodsforyoungadultswhohaveleftfostercare.LeszyeskireachedouttoCharity,anonprofitform

edby23-year-oldMariaPaparella.Paparellafirstbecameawareoffostercareinelementaryschoolwhenherparentswereconsid

eringadoptingachild.Theplandidn'tworkout,butPaparellaoftenfoundherselfthinkingaboutthatchild.“I'mreallyclosewithmyfamily,andIjustcouldn't

imaginebeingcompletelyonmyownat18,”shesays.At16,PaparellavisitedSummitCountyChildrenServices,withalisto

fquestions,tryingtounderstandwhatagingoutlookedlike.Oneofherquestionswas“What'snotbeingmetfortheseyoungpeo

ple?”Nearthetopofthelistwasfurniture.“Thatstruckhome,”saysPaparella.Theideaof“movingintoanapartmentwithoutabedtosleepon

orasofatositon”pulledatherheartstrings.Paparellacontactedherparents'friends,askingiftheyhadsparefurnituretodonate.Aloca

lfurniturestoreofferedfreeware-housespaceanditsdeliverytruck.Watchingtherecipients'faceswhentheyreceivedabed,acouch—whatever

—wasamazing.Paparellaremembersdeliveringagoldlamptoawomanandwatchingherpolishitlovingly,gettingridofdirtandfingerprints.Today,Chairity

hasgivenfurnituretonearly200youngadultsinhomesacrosssixOhiocounties.Paparellaisconvincedthesecontributionsgivetherecipientshope

andconfidence.Leszyeskiagrees.“ItmakesmefeellikeI'mnotdifferentfromotherpeople.Mywholelife,I'vefeltabnormal,”shesays,“Now,Ifee

lnormal.”18．WhichcanbestdescribeLeszyeski'slifeafterleavingfostercare?A．Toughbuthopeful.B．Poorandaimless.C．Wealthybutboring.D．Independentandcarefree

.19．WhydidPaparellafoundChairity?A．Togetsomefinancialbenefitsfromit.B．Tohelpthoseagingoutoffostercare.C．Toaidtheneedycoupleadoptachild.D．Toaskpeop

letodonatesomecouches.20．WhenwasPaparellamosttouchedattheageof16?A．Livingwithoutparents.B．Movingintoanewhouse.C．Gettingfreetruc

kdelivery.D．Visitingafostercarecenter.21．WhatdoesLeszyeskithinkofChairity?A．Itchangesyoungadults'wholelife.B．Itbringsconfidencetotherecipients.C．

Ithashelpedlotsofhomelesspeople.D．Itmakespeopledifferentfromothers.Passage6（2022·江苏省泰州市教育局模拟预测）MitchelWucreatesinterestingstoriesu

singtoyphotography,arelativelynewartform.He’stakenphotosforanimpressivelistofclients,includingDisney,Marvel,

HotWheels,andHasbro.There’snolimittocreativity,andMitchelprovesitthroughhisuniquework,providingaone-

of-a-kindexperienceforclientsworldwide.Whiletoyphotographydatesbacktothe1800s,itdidn’tgainpopularityuntilthe1970s.Aroundthistime,am

anbythenameofDavidLevinthalbecamethefatherofminiature（微型画）photography.Overtime,itevolvedintoaglobalphenomenonmostlyinvolvingactionfiguresandp

opcultureimagery.It’sadiverseartformcontainingmanythemesandstoryideas.ManyartistsdrawinspirationfrompopularsourcessuchasDisneymo

vies,StarWars,andPokemoncharacters.Withtoyphotography,theviewers,completelyimmersedinthestory,feellikethey’reactuallythere,inadifferentland.“Forme

,toyphotographyisreallyallaboutstorytelling,”Mitchelsays.“Storytellingiswhatmakesanimageimpactful,somygoalistohavemyimagejust

stopyouinyourtracksandmakeyouthink‘Wow,what’sgoingonhere?’”Mitchelwasaweddingphotographerinthebeginning.In2015,herealizedthatheneededtofindso

methingelse.Rightaroundthesametime,hisnephewwhophotographedtoysasahobbysaid,“UncleMitch,whydon’tyoubringyour

cameraandshootsometoys?”Oncehetrieditout,hegothookedimmediately.HisnephewlenthimacoupleofStormtrooperactionfigures,and

fromtheveryfirstclickoftheshutter（快门）,hefounditwassomethingincredible.Whatbeganasahobbyquicklybecamea

new-foundcareerforMitchel.It’syetanotherstorythatmotivatesustopursueourdreamsbecauseyouneverknowwherethey’lltakeyo

u.Itseemstheonlylimitsaretheonesyoucreateforyourself.Mitcheltriestokeepbreakingthoselimitsandlearnnewtechniquesinhise

xcitingcareerpath.Hisstoryshowsthatyoucancreateyourpathinlifebyfollowingyourheartandusingyourimagination.22．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccor

dingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?A．DavidLevinthalfoundedtoyphotography.B．Toyphotographyisbyallmeansanewartform

.C．Mitchelhelpspromotetoyphotographyaroundtheworld.D．Toyphotographywaswidelyrecognizedmorethan200yearsago.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immers

ed”inParagraph3mean?A．Involved.B．Applied.C．Located.D．Stuck.24．WhatdoestoyphotographymeantoMitchel?A．Itbringshimagreatfortune.B．Itonlys

ervestolimithiscreativity.C．Itisawayoftellinghisownstories.D．Itenableshimtofollowhisnewpassion.25．WhatmessagedoesMitchel

’sstoryconvey?A．Greathopesmakegreatmen.B．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C．Thelongestjourneybeginswitht

hefirststep.D．Behindoneminuteonstageistenyearsofpractice.Passage7（2022·福建省福州第一中学三模）ItwasacoldSaturdaynightinFeb

ruary.Some200NewYorkerscarefullymadetheirwaytothereservoir(水库)inthehopesofcatchingaglimpseofthemagicalsnowyowl

,whohadtoucheddownintheparktheweekbeforeinwhatwasreportedasthefirstvisittherebythespeciesinmorethan130years.Exceptforafewexcitedscreams

fromchildren,peoplewerequiet—patientlyawaitingtheowl’sarrivalatthereservoir’snorthgatehouse.Thesnowyowldidnotdisappoint.Sheflewdow

nfromthedarknessandsurveyedthewaterandthepeopleholdingphonesandcamerasbeforetakingoffintothenighttotheapplauseo

fhermanyfans.TheysimplywantedtoseethislovelycreaturewhoseimprobableappearanceseemedtosignifyhopeafterthelockdownNewYo

rkerswhohadlongtakenCentralParkforgrantedfeltarenewedloveforthisrectangleofgreenintheheartofthebigcityand,o

fcourse,itsamazingwildlife.Thattheparkisabeautifulandessentialrefugeissomethingthathumanshaveonlycometofullyappreciateduringthes

erecenttimesofuncertainty.CentralParkwasoriginallyplannedandconstructedduringanotherdifficulttimeinthenation’shistor

y—intheyearsbeforeandduringtheAmericanCivilWar.UnlikemanyEuropeanparksthathadoriginallybeenbuiltforthearistocracy(贵族),CentralPar

kwasdesignedasapublicspace.InitschiefarchitectFrederickLawOlmsted’swords,thepoorandrichalikecould“easilygothereaftertheirday’s

workisdone”and“strollforanhour,seeing,hearing,andfeelingnothingofthenoiseofthestreets.”Asspringturnsintosummer,weseepeoples

ittingonthegrassorbenches—catchingsomesun,havingfamilypicnics,ortappingawayontheirlaptopsandiPads.Justbein

ginproximitytootherpeopleinCentralParkgaveusasenseofcommunity—thesensethatwewouldsomehowpersevere.26．WhatdidpeopledoinCe

ntralParkonthatSaturdaynight?A．TheycheeredforeachotherB．TheypaidtheirfirstvisitC．TheycameforararesightD．Theyappreciatedawaterevent27．W

hatdoestheauthormainlyintendtodoinParagraph4?A．Givesomeexamples.B．MakeacomparisonC．Introduceanewopinion.D．

Addbackgroundinformation28．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“inproximityto”inParagraph5mean?A．closetoB．freefromC．atadistancefromDincomparisonwith29．Whichofth

efollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．FindRefugeinCentralParkB．TakeYourBreathbySnowOwlC．TraceCentralParktodifficulttimesD．Meetanimprobable“v

isitor”inpersonPassage8（2022·河北唐山·三模）Fromtheageof6,SamirahHortonwasbullied(欺凌)byherclassmatesforthethingsthat

madeherdifferent—hersizeandhersharpvoice.Ratherthangivingup,Hortondecidedtopickupamicrophoneandmakesureotherchildrenkne

wtheyweren’talone.“Ididn’twantotherkidstogothroughthatexperience,”saysHorton,“especiallyataveryyoungage.”Now,

alongsideattendingeighthgradeclasses,she’salsobuildingananti-bullyingplatformtoreachstudentsacrossthecountry.ForaslongasHortonremembers,she'sfelta

specialconnectiontomusic.Sheremembershermotheralwayshavingtheradioon,andherfatherteachingherhowtodeejay(主持).Musicgiv

esherunlimitedpowertodotheduty.“It’smusicthatfuelsmymission,allowingmetospreadthisimportantmessage,”shesays.NowastheKidDJ

forherhometownteam,youcanhearanythingfromthehip-hopclassicstosongsofherown,includingtheanti-bullyingsong“NoYouWon’tBull

yMe”.HermessagehasreachedbeyondtheDJset.At8.Hortonturnedoneofhersongsintoa26-pagepicturebook,whichhasreachedthousandsofpe

opleacrossAmerica.Inthebook,shereferencestheover160,000studentswhomissschooldailyforfearofbeingbullied.Hortonisn’tsu

reexactlywhatthefutureholds,butfornow,she’spositiveaboutleadingherschool’sstudentgovernment.“Idon’tknowexactlywhatI’llbedoing,butIknowI’ll

bemakingapositiveinfluenceontheworld,”shesays.She’salreadyonherway,butherbiggestachievementinherowneyesispersuadingothersnottodoubtthem

selvesalongtheway.“Don’tcarewhatanybodytellsyou,”shesays.“Youarenevertooyoungtomakeachange.”30．WhywasHortonbullied?A．Bec

auseofherage.B．Becauseofherweight.C．Becauseofhergrades.D．Becauseofherhobby.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mission”inparagraph2mean?A．T

ask.B．Anger.C．Skill.D．Curiosity.32．WhatcanwelearnfromHorton’sstory?A．Fearinvitesdanger.B．Novoiceistoosmall.C．Successispeaceofmi

nd.D．Imperfectionsarebeauty.33．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．APicture-BookWriterB．AHip-HopMusicLoverC．AnEnvironmenta

lActivistD．AnAnti-BullyingAdvocatePassage9（2022·福建厦门·模拟预测）“Youneedaguide,”saysMikeMay,68,whowasblindedattheageof3.May

startedskiingat27,onabeginnertrack,holdingontoaguide’spoles—inwhathecalls“horseandbuggystyle.”Withindays,hewa

sunattachedandfollowinghisguide’svoicedownthehill.“Itwasextremelyliberating.”saysMay,whowentontowinmultiplemed

alsintheworldcompetitionsnowknownastheParalympics,andhit65milesperhourtosettheworldrecordforspeedskiingbyacompletelyblindsk

ier.Maysuggestsusingonlyguideswholeadratherthanfollowyou.Youwantaskilledskierwithaloudvoice.Onceonthetrack,keep4to15feetbetweenyouandyo

urguide.Agoodguidewilluserhythmtoindicatespatialdirections;alongturnmightsoundlike“Tuuuuurnleft.Gooo,gooo.”Listenforothernoisestoo:Ablip(哔哔

声)inyouguide’svoicemightmeanabumpahead;iftheirskisstartscraping(刮擦),prepareforice;suddenquietindicatespowd

er.Alwayswearabrightlycoloredvestthatidentifiesyouasablindskierclearly.Still,don’tassumeotherswilltakeinitsmeaning;Maythinksthatfewerthan50perce

ntdo.Thebiggestbarrierforblindskiersisoftentransportationtothemountain.Incollege,Maysometimeshitchhike

d(搭便车)totheSierraNevads,hoursaway.Hedoesn’trecommendit.“Hitch-hikingwithaseeing-eyedogandyourskiequipmentisnotasimpletask,”hesays

.Skiliftscanbetricky,butyoucanalwaysasktheoperatortoslowtheliftdownifyoufeelnervous.Atthetopoftherun,askyourguidetogiveyouaplay-by-pla

ysoyouknowwhat’scoming.“Ialwaysliketotakethesamerunoverandoveragain,”Maysays.“ThatwayIgetamentalpictureandcanstarttor

elaxandreallyopenuptotheexperience.”34．WhatdoweknowaboutMikeMayfromparagraph1?A．Hetrainedalone.B．Hewasbornblind.C．Hefellinlovewithhor

seriding.D．Hebrokeworldrecord.35．Whatkindofsoundmightindicateanicytrack?A．Thesoundofsuddensilence.B．Thesound

ofscraping.C．Ablipintheguide’svoice.D．Adraggingsoundlike“gooo”.36．WhattroublesblindskiersmostaccordingtoMay?

A．Thecolorfuldressing.B．Theignoranceofothers.C．Theidentificationofblindskiers.D．Thetransportationtotheskiingspot

.37．WhatcanwelearnfromMay’sstory?A．Outofsight,outofmind.B．Stormsmaketreestakedeeperroots.C．Anhonestman’swordisasgoodashisbo

nd.D．Fromthefathercomeshonour,fromthemother,comfort.