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专题06阅读理解记叙文一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷）AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoope

nguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhoo

d,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whenshere

tiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversity

inRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshec

ouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanm

ainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoit

aloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourne

ytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarctic

aleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseou

tofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakin

gunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.28.Whichoft

hefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories.D

.Sticktoapromise.29.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountf

are.D.Afriend’sinvitation.30.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeas

ilyaccessible.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableex

perience.C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.2.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinL

ondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelonelinessand

improveelderlypeople’swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshaverep

ortedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:“Iusedtokeephe

nswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamd

ownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.”“It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebee

nbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedones

omethinguseful.”Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountry

wide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativ

esessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:“Weare

happytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”

28.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes.B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D.Topromote

theelderlypeople’swelfare.29.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B.Shehasgainedasense

ofachievement.C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“

embarkon”meaninparagraph7?A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwopar

agraphs?A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itneedstobemorecreative.C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.3.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)Likemostofus

,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIende

dupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthin

kinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwa

stegoesagainstthemoralgrain,”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth’scoverstory.It’sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from

“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewat

er,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacountry,it

wouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”Ifthat’shardtounderstand,let’skeepitassimpleasthearugul

aatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim,it'smorelike12bonesofdonatedstrawber

riesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecov

eredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawber

ries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon’tthink.“Everyone

canplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludeth

esidedishyouwon’teat,”Curtinsays.24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?A.Wepaylittleattentiont

ofoodwaste.B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.CWewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.25.W

hatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetest?A.Moraldecline.B.Environmentalharm.C.Energyshortage.D.Wo

rldwidestarvation.26.WhatdoesCurtin’scompanydo?A.Itproduceskitchenequipment.B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.C.Ithelpslocalfarm

ersgrowfruits.D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.27.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?A.Buyonlywhatisneeded.B.Reducefoodconsumption.C.Goshoppingonceawee

k.D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.二、2022届模拟题Passage1（2022·湖南·周南中学模拟预测）Itwasthefestiveseason.Momhadbakedso

medeliciouscookies.JamtartswerealwaysmyfavoriteandIhadenjoyedmyselftoexcess.Moreover,therefrigeratorwaswell

-stockedwithchocolatesandice-creamsoIhelpedmyselftoallthegoodies.ThatnightIwokeupwithanunbearabletoothache

.Noamountofaspirincouldstopthepain.Whenmorningarrived,Ihadtodotheunavoidable-makeanappointmentwiththedentist.Mydentalappointmentwasa

t2pmthatafternoon,whichwasjustanotherfourhoursaway.Thethoughtwasenoughtokillmyinterestineverythingels

e.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.Iarrivedatthedentalclinicanhourbeforetheappointment.Afterregistering,Iwalkedunenthusiasti

callytowardsachair.Ididnotevenbothertolookattheotherpatients.Pickingupafewmagazines,Itriedtoreadtogetridofmyfearan

dpain,butIcouldnotconcentrate.AllIwasawareofwasaterriblepain.Thesightofpatientscomingoutfromthetreatmentroom,withlargepieceso

fgauzestickingoutfromtheirmouths,onlyseemedtoworsenmypain.OneofmyNewYearresolutionswasmadewhileIwasshiftingrestlessly

inmyseat.Ivowednevertotasteanotherjamtartortakeachunkybiteofchocolateinthefuture.Whenmynamewasfinallycalled

,Istaggeredintothetreatmentroom.Iheardthedentistgreetingme,butIcouldnotbringmyselftorespondtohisgreeting.Thesightofthedrillingequipmentandtheh

ypodermicsyringes(皮下注射器)onlyincreasedmyfeelingsofsickness.Whenthedentistaskedmetotakemyseatandthenopenmymouth,Ifeltmyheartp

oundingveryfast.IwassurethatIwasgoingtogetaheartattack.Thedentistinformedmethatitwasbesttoextractthetooth.Inoddedandopened

mymouthandtriedtothinkofotherthings.Thenextminuteorsowasoneofthemostterrifyingmomentsofmylife.Igrabbedthed

entist’shandsmorethanonce.Atfirst,hewasquitetakenabackandeyedmesuspiciously.Thenhewarnedmethathewouldhavemyha

ndstiedifIweretorepeatmyantics.Ididnotthinkthathewasjoking!Soonthepaingavewaytoasoothingsensation.Whenthedentis

ttoldmethatthepainwasallover,Icouldhardlybelievemyears.Afterpayingfortheextraction,Iwalkedoutoftheclinicconfidentlya

ndheadedforthenearestbusstop.IsworethatthiswouldbethefirstandthelasttimeIsteppedintoadentalclinic.1．Whatmightbethereasonf

ormynotfeelingwellthatnight?A．Toomuchfunduringtheday.B．Anupsetstomach.C．Unrestrainedeatingofgoodies.D．Overus

eofaspirin.2．WhatdidIdotodistractmefromthetoothachebeforeImetthedentist?A．Makinganappointmentwiththedentist.B．Tryingtoreadsomemagaz

ines.C．Observingotherpatients.D．MakingmyNewYearwishes.3．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinewordinthesixthparagraph?A．r

udebehaviorB．naturalbehaviorC．dangerousbehaviorD．interestingbehavior4．Whatlessonmighttheauthorhavelearnedfromthisexperience?A．Afterastor

mcomesacalm.B．Dietcuresmorethandoctors.C．Fearisoftengreaterthanthedanger.D．Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.

Passage2（2022·天津·二模）MyhusbandismoreakidatheartthanIam,sohesaysweneedtofindsouvenirsforthegrandkidswhileonatriptoSavannah.Icanbeakidatheart

,too,butIalsocanbeamathematician—andevencheap,uglysouvenirsaddupquicklywhenyouhave11grandkids.Childrenareofonemindonthesubject—theylikeso

uvenirsandtheywantthem.Sowearediggingthroughpilesof(成堆的)cheapkeyfobs(钥匙链),plasticsunhats,chocolatetreat

sthatwillmeltintheheat,andridiculousT-shirts,findingnothing.Wegowithtwohatsfortheboysbutarestillempty-hand

edfortheninegirls.ThenIspotsmallbracelets(手链)inarainbowofcolors.“Whataboutthese?”Iaskthehusband.Heturnsoneoveracouple

oftimesandsays,“Nice.”Thebraceletsaremadeofsmallbeads(珠子)shapedlikestarfishandturtles.Theyalllooklike

rockcandy,whichcanbeeatenandwasapopularsouvenirwhenwewerekids.Webuynineandmakeamentalnote:tellthegirlsnot

toeatthem.Astheclerkringsupthebracelets,IrememberasouvenirIhadasagirl.Wehadgonetotheeastcoastandcouldchooseonethinginashoptorememberourtripby.M

ysisterandIchosewhatweliked.Minewasablueplasticsoapboxwiththelid(盖子)coveredinsilverglitter(小闪光物)andtoppedwi

thapinkflamingo(火烈鸟).Itwascheapandtacky(俗气的)andIbelieveditwastheloveliestthingagirlcouldown.Itwastoobeautifultop

utsoapinside,soitsatinadresserdraweryearafteryear,slowlyaging,yellowing,theglitterflingoff.Butitissti

llareminderofafamilytriplongago.Thegirlsaremarriedandhavefamiliesoftheirown,andthosesouvenirsarestillinthedresserdrawersintheiroldbedro

oms.Ihavebeenwonovertotheideathatevencheapandtackysouvenirsmayhaveworthandvalue.Tinytrinkets(小饰品)sayIwasthinkingofyou

eventhoughwewereapart.That’salwaysagoodinvestment(投资).5．Whatdidtheauthorthinkabouthishusband,whenhewan

tedtobuysouvenirs?A．Hewantedtorememberthetrip.B．Hemissedtheirgrandkids.C．Hewantedtosharethejoy.D．Hewasalittlechildish.6．Whydidtheauthorsayshewasama

thematician?A．Becauseshefounditexpensivetobuy11souvenirs.B．Becauseshewasgoodatchoosingsouvenirsforkids.C．Bec

ausesheeverstudiedmathematicsinuniversity.D．Becausetheirfamilywasnotrichenoughtobuysouvenirs.7．Whatsouvenirsdidtheybuyforthegrandkids?A．So

mecheapandordinarysouvenirs.B．Somesmallbraceletsmadeofbeads.C．SomerockcandywhichcanbeeateD．Ablueplastics

oapboxwithabeautifullid.8．Whatdidthesouvenirsforthegirlsremindtheauthorof?A．Atripsheeverhadwithherfamily.B．Ablueplasticsoapboxboughtbyhermother.C

．Acheapbuttheloveliestsouvenirsheeverhad.D．Atripwhenshemetherhusbandandfellinlove.9．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthesouv

enir?A．Evencheapandsmallsouvenirscanberemindersofourfamilytrip.B．Childrenareallcrazyaboutbuyingandcollecting

souvenirs.C．Collectingsouvenirsmaybringinabigsumofmoney.D．Buyingsouvenirscanhelpyoubeakidforever.Pass

age3（2022·上海·复旦附中模拟预测）In2004,PenHadowbecamethefirstpersontotrek(跋涉)totheNorthPolealone,withoutbeingresuppliedont

heway.Thatmeantswimmingthroughunimaginablycoldwaters,andriskingencounterswithpolarbears.Justeightmonthslater,hemadeasimilartriptotheSouthPole

.NowheisbackintheArcticagain,preparingforanexpedition(远征)hesaysisevenmoreambitious.Explorersareconfident,drivenindividuals.Th

eyhavetobe.Thistime,however,moresignificanceisattached.Penandtwocolleagueswillsetoutonathree-month,1000-kilom

etretrektotheNorthPole,takingdetailedmeasurementsofthethicknessanddensityoftheice.Nobodyhaseverdonethisbefore,a

ndheknowstheresultswillbeofvitalsignificancetothescientificcommunity.Thiswillbethetruestpictureyetofwhatglobalwarmingisdoingt

otheicethatcoversthepolarregion.Penandhiswife,Mary,liveinthecountrywiththeirtwochildren.“It’smuchhardertobeawayfromthemthistime,”headmits.T

heywereoneandfivewhenIlastwent,andImadeamistakeinthewayIsaidgoodbye.Ithoughtitwouldbeagoodideatosayt

omyson,“You’rethemanofthehousenow,lookafteryourmumandyoursister.”Heabsolutelytookittoheart,askinghismumhowshewasallthet

ime,butthestresseventuallybecametoomuch.Whileitwaswellintentioned,itwasanunfairthingtodo.Heisspendingtheselastdaysbeforedeparturepreparinghisth

ings.“Outontheice,oneisvirtuallyunabletomendthingsordoanythingthatisn’tabsolutelystraightforward,”hesays.Withhim

willbeAnnDaniels,oneoftheworld’sleadingpolarexplorers,andthephotographer,MartinHartley.Theywillbesupportedbyacrewofsix,flyinginsupplies.Beingpartofat

eamisactuallymorestressfultosomeonewithhismentality,saysPen,andsomethingelseisonhismindtoo.“I’mgoingtobe4

7onThursday.I’vedonefarlesstrainingthanI’mcomfortablewith.”Why?“Organisationalthingsalwaysseemmoreurgent.SoI’malmostfear

fulofwhatI’mgoingtoaskofmyself.”Penbelieveshismissionreconnectsexplorationwiththesearchforknowledgethatdrovepreviousgenerations

intotheunknown.“MakingittotheNorthPolewasapersonalambition,’”headmits,“andoflimitedvaluetoanyonebeyondthepolaradventuringcommunity.Thistim

e,scientistswillprofitfromthedata,andwe’recreatingaplatforminwhichtoengageasmanypeopleaspossibleinwhat’shappeningintheArcti

cOcean.Thisisimportantwork,andnobodycandoitbutus,”hesays.“Ourskills,whichareotherwisenotthatnecessary,h

avebecomereallyrelevant.Suddenly,we’resociallyusefulagain.”10．Inthefirstparagraph,whatdowelearnaboutPenHadow’sopinionofthenewexpedition?A．Hefeel

scertainthatitwillbestressful.B．Heisawareofthehugeimportanceofitsaims.C．Hethinksitmaybeharderthanhispreviousjourneys.D．Heislesst

hanconfidentofthescientificworkitinvolves.11．Whatdoes“tookittoheart”(inparagraph2)mean?A．Hestartedtofeelunwell.B．Hememorisedhisfather’swords

.C．Hewasafraidoftheresponsibility.D．Hecarriedouthisfather’swordscarefully.12．WhatisworryingPenaboutthe

newexpedition?A．WhetherhewillbementallypreparedB．Whetherhewillstillbefitenoughtotakepart.C．Whetherthearrangemen

tshehasmadewillturnoutwell.D．Whethertheequipmentwillworkproperlyinicyconditions.13．Whenhecomparesthene

wexpeditiontohispreviousones,Penfeels________.A．uncertainifitwillcollectinformation.B．doubtfulaboutitslong-termusefulnessC．pleasedthatmorepe

oplewillbenefitfromitD．relievedthatthegeneralpublicwillbemoresupportivePassage4（2022·北京通州·模拟预测）MyhomeisinDemontonneara

rivervalley.Itisabeautifulareathathasbeenmadeintoaparkwithmetersofhikingtrails(小路)alongtheriver.OnedayIdiscoveredatrailIhadneverseenbefo

re.Itwasextremelysteepandveryslipperyasitwascoveredwithice.IwasaloneatthetimeandeventhoughIwasterrified,Istillwantedtogoforawalk.Justthist

houghtmademyheartbeatfaster.Ishook,notfromthecold,althoughitwasprobablyaround-15℃,butfromthefear.IknewIhadtodoit.Imovedforwar

dslowlyandputonefootonthetrail,thentheother.ThusIcontinued,onefootinfrontoftheotherIwentveryslowlydownthetrail,sh

akingwitheverystep.Iwassweatingdespitemycold.Ihadnoideahowlongitwouldtakemetotravelalongthetrail,butIdidn’

tcare.Ijustwantedtoconquermyfear.Atlast,Isucceeded!Atleastthat’showIfelt.Inearlyrandownthetrail.Well,notexactlyran,butitf

eltlikethatcomparewithmyextremelyslowspeedinthebeginning.Maybeyoudon’tthinkthisismuchofastory,butIjustwanttotellyouthatwenev

erknowwhat’saroundthecorner.Ifyoucomparethisstorytolife,you’llseethatwehavenoideawherelifeisgoingtotakeus,orhowmanyeasyor

difficulttrailstherearetochoosefromuntilwemakeachoice!Thepointis:wehavethefreedomtochoose!14．Whichofthefollowingwordscanb

estdescribethetrailtheauthordiscovered?A．Steepandmuddy.B．Icyandslippery.C．Roughandwide.D．Narrowandwet.15．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A．Heli

kedtakingadventures.B．Hecoveredthetrailwithfear.C．Heranquicklyalongthetrail.D．Hewentdownthetrailwithhisfriend.16．W

ecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．itwasverywarmthatdayB．thetrailwasnotfarfromtheriverC．thetrailwasfarfromtheauthor’shomeD．theauthorhadwalked

alongthetrailbefore17．Bytalkingabouthisexperience,theauthormainlywantstotellusthat________.A．RomewasnotbuiltinadayB．thingsmaynotseemsodange

rousintheendC．it’sworthchallengingourfearsandpushingonD．wedon’thavethefreedomtodoanythingwelikePassage5（2022·山东·德州市教育科学研究院三模）Oneyearbefore

,atage18,Leszyeskihadagedoutoffostercare(寄养中心),havingbeeninthesystemsinceshewasfourwhenhersinglemothe

rwasnolongerabletocareforher.Leszyeskiwasnowenrolledincollegehopingtobecomeadoctor.Andtheonlyfurnitureshehadin

herapartmentwasanairmattresswithaholeinit.ThenshelearnedaboutanorganizationChairity.Theorganizationprovidesfurni

tureandhouseholdgoodsforyoungadultswhohaveleftfostercare.LeszyeskireachedouttoCharity,anonprofitformedby23-year-oldMariaPaparella.Paparellafi

rstbecameawareoffostercareinelementaryschoolwhenherparentswereconsideringadoptingachild.Theplandidn'tworkout,butPaparellaoftenfoundherselfthinkingab

outthatchild.“I'mreallyclosewithmyfamily,andIjustcouldn'timaginebeingcompletelyonmyownat18,”shesays.At16,Paparell

avisitedSummitCountyChildrenServices,withalistofquestions,tryingtounderstandwhatagingoutlookedlike.Oneofherquestionswa

s“What'snotbeingmetfortheseyoungpeople?”Nearthetopofthelistwasfurniture.“Thatstruckhome,”saysPaparella.Theidea

of“movingintoanapartmentwithoutabedtosleeponorasofatositon”pulledatherheartstrings.Paparellacontactedherp

arents'friends,askingiftheyhadsparefurnituretodonate.Alocalfurniturestoreofferedfreeware-housespaceanditsdeliverytruck.Watchingtherecipients

'faceswhentheyreceivedabed,acouch—whatever—wasamazing.Paparellaremembersdeliveringagoldlamptoawomanandwatchingherp

olishitlovingly,gettingridofdirtandfingerprints.Today,Chairityhasgivenfurnituretonearly200youngadultsinho

mesacrosssixOhiocounties.Paparellaisconvincedthesecontributionsgivetherecipientshopeandconfidence.Leszyeskiagrees.

“ItmakesmefeellikeI'mnotdifferentfromotherpeople.Mywholelife,I'vefeltabnormal,”shesays,“Now,Ifeelnormal.”18．WhichcanbestdescribeLeszyeski's

lifeafterleavingfostercare?A．Toughbuthopeful.B．Poorandaimless.C．Wealthybutboring.D．Independentandcarefree.19．WhydidPaparellafoundChairity?A．To

getsomefinancialbenefitsfromit.B．Tohelpthoseagingoutoffostercare.C．Toaidtheneedycoupleadoptachild.D．Toaskpeopletodonatesomecouches.20．When

wasPaparellamosttouchedattheageof16?A．Livingwithoutparents.B．Movingintoanewhouse.C．Gettingfreetruckdelivery.D．Visitingafostercarecenter.21

．WhatdoesLeszyeskithinkofChairity?A．Itchangesyoungadults'wholelife.B．Itbringsconfidencetotherecipients.C．Ithashelpe

dlotsofhomelesspeople.D．Itmakespeopledifferentfromothers.Passage6（2022·江苏省泰州市教育局模拟预测）MitchelWucreatesinterestingstoriesusingt

oyphotography,arelativelynewartform.He’stakenphotosforanimpressivelistofclients,includingDisney,Marvel,HotWheels,andHa

sbro.There’snolimittocreativity,andMitchelprovesitthroughhisuniquework,providingaone-of-a-kindexperienceforclientsworldwide.Whiletoyphoto

graphydatesbacktothe1800s,itdidn’tgainpopularityuntilthe1970s.Aroundthistime,amanbythenameofDavidLevinthalbecamethefatherofmin

iature（微型画）photography.Overtime,itevolvedintoaglobalphenomenonmostlyinvolvingactionfiguresandpopcultureimagery.It’sa

diverseartformcontainingmanythemesandstoryideas.ManyartistsdrawinspirationfrompopularsourcessuchasDisneym

ovies,StarWars,andPokemoncharacters.Withtoyphotography,theviewers,completelyimmersedinthestory,feellikethey’reactuall

ythere,inadifferentland.“Forme,toyphotographyisreallyallaboutstorytelling,”Mitchelsays.“Storytellingiswhatmakesanimageimpactful,s

omygoalistohavemyimagejuststopyouinyourtracksandmakeyouthink‘Wow,what’sgoingonhere?’”Mitchelwasaweddingphotographerinthebeginn

ing.In2015,herealizedthatheneededtofindsomethingelse.Rightaroundthesametime,hisnephewwhophotographedtoysasahobbysaid,“UncleMitch,whydon

’tyoubringyourcameraandshootsometoys?”Oncehetrieditout,hegothookedimmediately.HisnephewlenthimacoupleofStormtroope

ractionfigures,andfromtheveryfirstclickoftheshutter（快门）,hefounditwassomethingincredible.Whatbeganasah

obbyquicklybecameanew-foundcareerforMitchel.It’syetanotherstorythatmotivatesustopursueourdreamsbecauseyouneverknowwherethey’lltake

you.Itseemstheonlylimitsaretheonesyoucreateforyourself.Mitcheltriestokeepbreakingthoselimitsandlearnnewtechniquesinhisexcitingca

reerpath.Hisstoryshowsthatyoucancreateyourpathinlifebyfollowingyourheartandusingyourimagination.22．Whichofthefollowingistruea

ccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?A．DavidLevinthalfoundedtoyphotography.B．Toyphotographyisbyallmeansanewartform.C．Mi

tchelhelpspromotetoyphotographyaroundtheworld.D．Toyphotographywaswidelyrecognizedmorethan200yearsago.23．Wha

tdoestheunderlinedword“immersed”inParagraph3mean?A．Involved.B．Applied.C．Located.D．Stuck.24．WhatdoestoyphotographymeantoMitchel?A．Itb

ringshimagreatfortune.B．Itonlyservestolimithiscreativity.C．Itisawayoftellinghisownstories.D．Itenableshimtofollowhisnewpassi

on.25．WhatmessagedoesMitchel’sstoryconvey?A．Greathopesmakegreatmen.B．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C．Thelongestjourneybeginswiththef

irststep.D．Behindoneminuteonstageistenyearsofpractice.Passage7（2022·福建省福州第一中学三模）ItwasacoldSaturdaynightinFebruary.Some200NewYorke

rscarefullymadetheirwaytothereservoir(水库)inthehopesofcatchingaglimpseofthemagicalsnowyowl,whohadtoucheddownintheparkthe

weekbeforeinwhatwasreportedasthefirstvisittherebythespeciesinmorethan130years.Exceptforafewexcitedscreamsfromchildren,peoplewerequiet—patient

lyawaitingtheowl’sarrivalatthereservoir’snorthgatehouse.Thesnowyowldidnotdisappoint.Sheflewdownfromthedarknes

sandsurveyedthewaterandthepeopleholdingphonesandcamerasbeforetakingoffintothenighttotheapplauseofhermanyfans.Theysimplywantedtoseethislovely

creaturewhoseimprobableappearanceseemedtosignifyhopeafterthelockdownNewYorkerswhohadlongtakenCentralParkforgrantedfeltarenewedloveforthis

rectangleofgreenintheheartofthebigcityand,ofcourse,itsamazingwildlife.Thattheparkisabeautifulandessentialrefugeissomethingthathumanshaveonlyco

metofullyappreciateduringtheserecenttimesofuncertainty.CentralParkwasoriginallyplannedandconstructedduringanotherdifficulttimeinthenat

ion’shistory—intheyearsbeforeandduringtheAmericanCivilWar.UnlikemanyEuropeanparksthathadoriginallybeenbuiltforthearistocracy(贵族),C

entralParkwasdesignedasapublicspace.InitschiefarchitectFrederickLawOlmsted’swords,thepoorandrichalikecould“easilygothereaft

ertheirday’sworkisdone”and“strollforanhour,seeing,hearing,andfeelingnothingofthenoiseofthestreets.”Asspringturnsintosummer,weseepeoplesittingo

nthegrassorbenches—catchingsomesun,havingfamilypicnics,ortappingawayontheirlaptopsandiPads.JustbeinginproximitytootherpeopleinCentralParkgaveusas

enseofcommunity—thesensethatwewouldsomehowpersevere.26．WhatdidpeopledoinCentralParkonthatSaturdaynight?A．TheycheeredforeachotherB．

TheypaidtheirfirstvisitC．TheycameforararesightD．Theyappreciatedawaterevent27．WhatdoestheauthormainlyintendtodoinParagraph4?A．Givesomeexamples.B．

MakeacomparisonC．Introduceanewopinion.D．Addbackgroundinformation28．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“inproximit

yto”inParagraph5mean?A．closetoB．freefromC．atadistancefromDincomparisonwith29．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext

?A．FindRefugeinCentralParkB．TakeYourBreathbySnowOwlC．TraceCentralParktodifficulttimesD．Meetanimprobable“visitor”inp

ersonPassage8（2022·河北唐山·三模）Fromtheageof6,SamirahHortonwasbullied(欺凌)byherclassmatesforthethingsthatmadeherdifferent—hersizeandhersharpvoice.Rathe

rthangivingup,Hortondecidedtopickupamicrophoneandmakesureotherchildrenknewtheyweren’talone.“Ididn’twantotherkids

togothroughthatexperience,”saysHorton,“especiallyataveryyoungage.”Now,alongsideattendingeighthgradeclasses,she’salsobuildingananti-bull

yingplatformtoreachstudentsacrossthecountry.ForaslongasHortonremembers,she'sfeltaspecialconnectiontomusic

.Sheremembershermotheralwayshavingtheradioon,andherfatherteachingherhowtodeejay(主持).Musicgivesherunlimitedpowertodotheduty.“It

’smusicthatfuelsmymission,allowingmetospreadthisimportantmessage,”shesays.NowastheKidDJforherhometownteam,youcanhearanythingfromthehip-hopclass

icstosongsofherown,includingtheanti-bullyingsong“NoYouWon’tBullyMe”.HermessagehasreachedbeyondtheDJset.At8.H

ortonturnedoneofhersongsintoa26-pagepicturebook,whichhasreachedthousandsofpeopleacrossAmerica.Intheboo

k,shereferencestheover160,000studentswhomissschooldailyforfearofbeingbullied.Hortonisn’tsureexactlywhatthefutureholds,butfornow,she’spositi

veaboutleadingherschool’sstudentgovernment.“Idon’tknowexactlywhatI’llbedoing,butIknowI’llbemakingapositiveinfluenceontheworld

,”shesays.She’salreadyonherway,butherbiggestachievementinherowneyesispersuadingothersnottodoubtthemselves

alongtheway.“Don’tcarewhatanybodytellsyou,”shesays.“Youarenevertooyoungtomakeachange.”30．WhywasHortonbullied?A．Becauseofherage.B．Becauseofh

erweight.C．Becauseofhergrades.D．Becauseofherhobby.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mission”inparagraph2mean?A．Task.B．Anger.

C．Skill.D．Curiosity.32．WhatcanwelearnfromHorton’sstory?A．Fearinvitesdanger.B．Novoiceistoosmall.C．Successispeaceof

mind.D．Imperfectionsarebeauty.33．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．APicture-BookWriterB．AHip-HopMusicLove

rC．AnEnvironmentalActivistD．AnAnti-BullyingAdvocatePassage9（2022·福建厦门·模拟预测）“Youneedaguide,”saysMikeMay,68,whowasblindedatth

eageof3.Maystartedskiingat27,onabeginnertrack,holdingontoaguide’spoles—inwhathecalls“horseandbuggystyle.”Withindays,hewasunattachedandfoll

owinghisguide’svoicedownthehill.“Itwasextremelyliberating.”saysMay,whowentontowinmultiplemedalsintheworldcompetitionsnowknownastheParalympics,a

ndhit65milesperhourtosettheworldrecordforspeedskiingbyacompletelyblindskier.Maysuggestsusingonlyguideswholeadratherthanfollowyou.Youwantaskilled

skierwithaloudvoice.Onceonthetrack,keep4to15feetbetweenyouandyourguide.Agoodguidewilluserhythmtoindicatespatialdirections;alongt

urnmightsoundlike“Tuuuuurnleft.Gooo,gooo.”Listenforothernoisestoo:Ablip(哔哔声)inyouguide’svoicemightmeanabumpahead;iftheirskis

startscraping(刮擦),prepareforice;suddenquietindicatespowder.Alwayswearabrightlycoloredvestthatidentifiesyo

uasablindskierclearly.Still,don’tassumeotherswilltakeinitsmeaning;Maythinksthatfewerthan50percentdo.Thebiggestbarrierforblindskiersisoftentransporta

tiontothemountain.Incollege,Maysometimeshitchhiked(搭便车)totheSierraNevads,hoursaway.Hedoesn’trecommendit.“Hitch-hikingwithaseeing-eyedogandyou

rskiequipmentisnotasimpletask,”hesays.Skiliftscanbetricky,butyoucanalwaysasktheoperatortoslowtheliftdownifyoufeelnervous.Atthetopoftherun,asky

ourguidetogiveyouaplay-by-playsoyouknowwhat’scoming.“Ialwaysliketotakethesamerunoverandoveragain,”Maysays.“ThatwayIgetamentalpictureandcanst

arttorelaxandreallyopenuptotheexperience.”34．WhatdoweknowaboutMikeMayfromparagraph1?A．Hetrainedalone.B．Hewasbornblind.C．Hefellinlovewithhorse

riding.D．Hebrokeworldrecord.35．Whatkindofsoundmightindicateanicytrack?A．Thesoundofsuddensilence.B．Thesoundofscra

ping.C．Ablipintheguide’svoice.D．Adraggingsoundlike“gooo”.36．WhattroublesblindskiersmostaccordingtoMay?A．Thecolorfuldr

essing.B．Theignoranceofothers.C．Theidentificationofblindskiers.D．Thetransportationtotheskiingspot.37．Whatcanw

elearnfromMay’sstory?A．Outofsight,outofmind.B．Stormsmaketreestakedeeperroots.C．Anhonestman’swordisasgoodashisbond.D．F

romthefathercomeshonour,fromthemother,comfort.