【文档说明】练习56.docx,共(5)页,36.785 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-0dae1e4b8cbbdf19bf3c1a70bab5fc42.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
练习56语法填空+七选五+完形填空授课提示:对应学生用书141页Ⅰ.语法填空2024·福建省练习考说明文191词★★★☆☆Primaryschoolsnowattachgreatimportancetolaboreducation,advocatingstudentst
odoactivitiessuchascooking,makinghandicrafts1.________decoratinghouses.XueYoumei,aGrade3student,spentthewinterholidayinGuangxi.Everyt
hingaboutvillagelifewasnoveltoXuewhowasused2.________urbanlife.XuejoinedherfamilytoworkinafarmfieldplantedwithChinesewaterchestnuts.Xue,3._
_______(wear)apairofgloves,helpedherfatherpickupwaterchestnutsinthefield.ForYangLiqiao,aGrade6student,th
epastwinterholidaygaveher4.________newidentity—garbagesortingguide.Yangworeavolunteer'svestandrecordedthesituationofthe
garbagesortingworkatherresidentialcommunity.5.________(additional),Yangalsoinvitedherclassmatestowalkaroundtheparknearbytopickupgarbageonthegr
ound.Yang'sfatherobservedthatlaboractivitiesofferedstudentsachance6.________(acquire)knowledge,whichwasnottaughtinclass.Atthes
ametime,someschoolsinChinaalsoassignedspecializedhomeworkduringthewintervacationtoletstudentsenjoyplaybasedlearning.Somestudents
7.________(ask)tocooperatewithparentstodecoratetheirhomeswithNewYear8.________(painting).Thetaskaimedtodevel
opstudents'9.________(innovation)thinking.AndsomewererequiredtocollectphysicsrelatedChinesepoems,makean10.________(analyse)anddrawac
onclusion.【语篇解读】本文列举了几位小学生的假期劳动情况,体现了中国对小学生的劳动教育的重视。1.答案与解析:and连词。做饭、做手工艺品、装饰屋子是并列关系,故用并列连词and。2.答案与解析:to介词。beuse
dto为固定搭配,意为“习惯于……”。此处指习惯城市生活。3.答案与解析:wearing非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作非谓语,构成非谓语动词短语作状语。wear和主语Xue之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词短语作状语。4.答案与解析:a冠词。此处泛
指“一个新的身份”,故用不定冠词;new的发音为辅音音素开头,故用a。5.答案与解析:Additionally副词。根据空处所在位置可知,空处修饰整个句子,故用副词形式。6.答案与解析:toacquire非谓语动词。根据名词chance可知,该处用动词不定式作后置定语,表示“获取
知识的机会”。7.答案与解析:wereasked动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上句中的“duringthewintervacation”可知,该处描述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时;主语Somestudents是复数,和ask
之间是被动关系,故填wereasked。8.答案与解析:paintings名词复数。根据空前的“theirhomes”,再结合常识可知,该处指用年画装饰房间,装饰的年画有很多,故用复数形式。9.答案与解析:innovative形容词。空处
修饰名词thinking,故用形容词形式。10.答案与解析:analysis名词。冠词后接名词。根据冠词an可知,该处用名词的单数形式。故填analysis。Ⅱ.七选五2021·全国甲卷说明文233词★★★★☆Swap,Don'tShop!Youkeephear
ingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(资源)
tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodow
ithallthoseperfectlygoodbutyou'remaybealittlesickofthemclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?__1__.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,sc
oreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and
,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.•Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.__2__,andtheremaynotb
eenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.•__3__.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyo
freusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.•Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.__4__.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyo
urroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwa
yslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.•Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.__5__.Anddon'tforge
ttoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.Justkeepmusicplayin
gthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryo
netobringcleanclothesingoodcondition【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何举办服装交换派对活动来回收利用旧衣服,以达到保护环境的目的。1.答案与解析:B分析上下文语境可知,该空起承上启下的作用。空前提到该如何处理你不喜欢的衣
服,空后提到舍弃你的旧衣服,从你朋友那里获得衣服。由此可知,空处应提出一种解决你不喜欢的衣服这一问题的方法。分析选项可知,B项“举办旧衣物交换活动”是对该问题的回答;而下一句中的代词It也指代B选项中的clothingswap。故B项正确。2.答案与解析:A分析本句的结构可知
,后半句中的“morethanthat...”和空处所填应形成对比的关系;分析各选项可知,A项符合该处语境,且选项中的that与morethanthat中的that均指代该段首句中的Invite510
people。故A项正确。3.答案与解析:G该空位于句首,应为段落的主旨句。且由下一句中的also一词可知,两句之间为递进关系,G选项中的bring与下一句“Theyshouldalsoprepare...”中的prepare相呼应,此段介绍参加服装交换派对活动的要
求,即不仅要带来干净可穿的衣物,还要准备好装“新”衣物的环保袋。故G项正确。4.答案与解析:F由上下文语境可知,空处应是讲述交换衣服时所做的事情。F选项中put一词是前一句“Putdifferenttypesofclothingondi
fferentsurfacesintheroom”的关键词复现,表明应把衣物摆放在合适的位置。故F项正确。5.答案与解析:D由空前一句中的“turnonacertainsong,orwhatever”和空后一句可
知,D选项中的“全程播放音乐”与空后“准备一些饼干和水果”,都是为了给旧衣物交换派对活动增添乐趣。故D项正确。Ⅲ.完形填空2024·山东日照联考记叙文215词★★★☆☆UkrainianartistOlesyaGalushcenkoisanengineer
whogotintoporcelain(瓷)flowermakingforapersonalchallenge.Sevenyearsago,shedecidedto__1__aprojectthatinvo
lvedusingher__2__,andadecorativeflowerbouquet(花束)caughthereye.Soonshestartedpayingattentiontocoldporcelain.Butsherefusedto__3__classesanddecide
dtolearnthe__4__byherself.While__5__withporcelain,Olesyarealizedthatinorderto__6__almostperfectflowerreproductions,everylit
tlepartofthe__7__shewascopyingneededtobeperfect.Soshe__8__takingeveryflowerapartandmakingmoulds(模具)ofever
yelement.Aftermakingthemoulds,the__9__artistcreatedtheframeofthebouquetfromwirecoveredintape.Everythingwasthen__10__coatedinpor
celain.Theporcelainmasterpiecesneededaboutadayto__11__.Providedthattheartist__12__fromearlymorninguntillateatnight,shecancreateoneroseina__13
__.OlesyaGalushcenko'screationsarenotexactly__14__buttherearealwaysbuyerslininguptobuyherworks.Eachporcelainfl
owerthatcomesoutofOlesyaGalushcenko'shandsisoneofakind,and,ifproperlycaredfor,can__15__forever.Sherecommendskeepingthemoutofdirectsunlightandexcessiv
emoisture,andcarefullywipingthemwithadampcloth.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Olesya是一名工程师,参加一个手工艺品制作项目,不仅自学制作瓷花,其成品甚至还一枝难求。1.A
.putasideB.putoffC.takeonD.takedown答案与解析:C根据上文的“UkrainianartistOlesyaGalushcenkoisanengineer”可知,Olesya是一位工
程师。由此可知,此处表示她决定做一个项目,故选C。putaside“忽视,不理睬,把……放一边”;putoff“推迟,延迟”;takeon“决定做,同意负责,承担”;takedown“写下,记录”。2.A.eyesB.hand
sC.strengthD.courage答案与解析:B根据上文的“whogotintoporcelain(瓷)flowermakingforapersonalchallenge”可知,Olesya参与的是手工艺品制作项目,故选B。
3.A.setupB.giveupC.accountforD.payfor答案与解析:D根据下文的“decidedtolearnthe__4__byherself”可推测,Olesya想自学技艺,因此不参加付费课程。setup“建起,创建”;giveup“放弃”;accountfor“解释,说
明”;payfor“为……付费”。4.A.skillB.serviceC.originD.shape答案与解析:A参见上题解析。skill“技巧,技艺”;service“服务”;origin“起源,起因”;shape“形状”。5.A.matchingB.pl
ayingC.experimentingD.battling答案与解析:C根据语境可知,此处表示“当她尝试用瓷做瓷花时”,故选C。match“般配,相配”;experiment“进行实验,尝试”;battle“搏斗,斗争”。6.A.o
bserveB.achieveC.restoreD.maintain答案与解析:B在制作的过程中,她想获得几乎完美的复制品,故选B。observe“看到,注意到,观察到”;achieve“实现,(尤指经过努力)取得,获得”;restore“恢复”;maintain“维持,保持”。7.A.flo
wersB.moldsC.toolsD.leaves答案与解析:A根据上文的“Olesyarealizedthatinorderto__6__almostperfectflowerreproductions”可知,为了得到
几乎完美的花卉复制品,她临摹的花(flowers)的每一个小部分都需要是完美的,故选A。mold“模具”。8.A.admittedB.avoidedC.delayedD.started答案与解析:D根据语境可知,花
的每一个小部分都要完美,于是她开始(started)把每朵花拆开,针对每一个元素都做出模具。故选D。admit“承认”;avoid“避免”;delay“延迟,延期”。9.A.proudB.optimisticC.talentedD
.anxious答案与解析:C根据上文的“decidedtolearnthe__4__byherself”“Soshe__8__...ofeveryelement”可知,她是自学的,并且对每个元素都做了模具,因此她有天赋
,故选C。proud“自豪的”;optimistic“乐观的,乐观主义的”;talented“有天资的,有才能的”;anxious“焦虑的,不安的,担心的”。10.A.roughlyB.carefullyC.temporarilyD.hurriedly答案与解析:B根据常识可
知,往每样东西上涂瓷这个动作应该是小心翼翼地进行的,故选B。roughly“粗略地,大致上”;carefully“小心地,仔细地”;temporarily“暂时地,临时地”;hurriedly“匆忙地”。11.A.dryB.copyC.displayD.sell答案与解析
:A根据常识可知,此处是指制作完成后,瓷器作品需要约一天的时间去变干,故选A。copy“复制,临摹”;display“陈列,展出,展示”。12.A.drawsB.comesC.carvesD.works答案与解析:D这位艺术家创造玫瑰,应该是从早工作到晚,故选D。car
ve“雕刻”。13.A.weekB.monthC.dayD.year答案与解析:C根据上文描述的制作过程繁琐可知,一天也就制造一枝玫瑰。故选C。14.A.cheapB.pricelessC.disappoin
tingD.exciting答案与解析:A根据下文的“buttherearealwaysbuyerslininguptobuyherworks”可知,Olesya的作品不便宜,但是仍然有好多人排队购买,故选A。priceles
s“极其贵重的,无价的”;disappointing“令人失望的,令人沮丧的”;exciting“令人兴奋的”。15.A.shineB.growC.fruitD.last答案与解析:D根据语境和常识可推断,瓷花如果爱
护得当,可永久保存,故选D。last在此作动词,意为“持续,继续”。shine“发光,反光,照耀”;fruit“结果”。答题策略语法填空——词性运用常见的词性运用①作主语、宾语、介词宾语应用名词或代词,而不用其他词性②作表语应用形容词,而不用副词形式③修饰
谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词或全句作状语应用副词,而不用形容词