【文档说明】《湖北中考真题英语》湖北省黄石市2018年中考英语真题试题（含扫描答案）.pdf，共(15)页，255.020 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-0d72fbca3aa54bfea4bd4a7575b9acba.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

湖北省黄石市2018年中考英语真题试题听力部分(共25分)I听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片，每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)II.听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。(每小题

1分，共5分)6.A.You’reright.B.Oh,Ihaveacold.C.Thankyou.7.A.Ofcourse.B.Notatall.C.You’rewelcome.8.A.It’saninterestingmovie.B.Whatafineday!C.Let’sseetheele

phant.9.A.Youareclever.B.Yeah.Ihadmuchfun.C.Notsogood.10.A.ItmustbeCarla’s.B.Itmustbecloudy.C.It’spink.III.听

对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12小题。11.Whoisthenewstudentatsc

hool?A.Helen.B.Alice.C.John.12.Whatdothestudentshavetowearatschool?A.Therearenorulesaboutit.B.Theschooluniform.C.T-shirtsandskir

ts.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhenwilltheSportsMeetinginHuangshibeover?A.InMay.B.InFebrary.C.InOctober.14.WhatwillKatevolunt

eertododuringtheSportsMeeting?A.Cleanupthecityparks.B.Showpeoplearoundthecity.C.Introducethelocalcultures.15.WhydoesKatethinkTomisagoodvoluntee

r?A.Becauseheishonestandkind.B.becauseheishelpfulandfriendly.C.Becauseheisactiveandhardworking.IV.听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳

选项。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)16.HowmuchdidBillypayforthetwobooks?A.￥4.B.￥7.C.￥11.17.WhywasBillunhappy?A.Becausehelostonebook.B.Beca

usehedidn’tfinishhishomework.C.Becausehelosthismoney.18.HasBillylookedforhisbookunderthebed?A.Yes,hehas.B.No,hehasn’t.C.I’mnotsure.19.WhatwasBill

y’smotherdoing?A.Shewaswashingclothes.B.Shewaspreparingfordinner.C.ShewaswatchingTV.20.WheredidBillyfindhislostbookatlast?A.Onthechai

r.B.Inhisdesk.C.Inhisschoolbag.V.听短文填空，每空一词，短文听两遍。(每空1分，计5分)AThank-youLettertoMissLiSetupto21disabledpeopleCan’tuse22

rrlegsFeelvery23tohavehimUnderstand24EnglishwordsThanksfor25mylifebetter笔试部分(共95分)I.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)26.Ialwaysgetupearlyonweekdays,

______I’mafraidIwillbelateforschool.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.than27.MoreandmoreforeignstudentsbegintolearnChine

se,andmanyofthem_____Chinesebetterandbetternow.A.arespokenB.spokeC.hasspokenD.arespeaking28.Infact,pandash

avebecomesopopularthattheyarenowa______ofChina.A.subjectB.symbolC.signD.spirit29.—Hi,Anna.Aretheseyoursister’

spencils?—Oh,no.They’renot______.A.herB.himC.hersD.his30.IfI_______atwo-weekholidaynextyear,Iwilltake

partinashortstudytourtoBeijingUniversity.A.tookB.takeC.willtakeD.aretaking31.WhenFlight3U833finallylandedinChengdu,______ofwomencried.Fo

rtunately.______ofthe119passengersintheplanewerehurtintheincident(事件).A.some;noneB.some;neitherC.any;noneD.any;

neither32.Nowadays,becauseoftheReaders(《朗读者》)byCCTV,manybookfans_____readinginpublicplaces.A.willseeB.wereseenC.areseenD.haveseen33.—It’stoohot.__

____Iswiminthelake?—No,you_______.That’stoodangerous!A.Should;can’tB.Need;mustn’tC.Must;needn’tD.Could

;can’t34.—I’msorryaboutyesterday.—Don’tworryaboutit.It’sneverjustoneperson’sfault.Weshouldthinkabout

______betternexttime.A.howcanwedoitB.howwecandoitC.howcantheydoitD.howtheycandoit35.—Let’sgototheNationalMiningPark(国家矿山公园)thisw

eekend.I’veneverbeenthere.—_______!I’dliketogothereagain.A.GoodjobB.WelldoneC.GoodideasD.NotatallII．完形填空(

每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Youshouldtrytohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourneigh

bours,becauseyouneverknow36youmayneedtheirhelp.Iftheydosomethingtoannoy(让……不高兴)you,itis37todiscussitinapolitewaythantohave

anargument(争论)aboutit.Forexample,ifyourneighboursareplayingloudmusicthatyoudonotlike,askthempolitelyt

o38themusicinsteadof39thepolicedirectlyforhelp.Treesandfences(围栏)canalsobea40ofdisagreementbetweenneighbours.Mygrandmotherlikessitting41inthe

sunafterlunch,butherneighbourhasputupahighfencethat42sunshinefromgoingintoheryardintheearlyafternoon.Mygrandmothe

rdoesnotwanttobe43withhim,becausehe44heralotofsupportwhenmygrandfatherdiedlastyear.Soshewenttotalkwiththeneighbourinafriendlyway.Then,h

erneighbourloweredthefencejustenoughtogivehersomesunshine45losinghisprivacy(私人空间).Mygrandmothercutdownthetr

eethatwasabovehisgardenanddroppedleavesalloverhislawn(草坪)intheautumn.Finally,heyreachedanagreementwhichmadebothpleased.36.A.aft

erB.beforeC.whileD.when37.A.moreB.bestC.mostD.better38.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnoffD.turnon39.A.goingB.shoutingC.callingD.getting40.A.cornerB.causeC.

resultD.message41.A.insideB.intoC.outsideD.onto42.A.stopsB.opensC.showsD.steals43.A.lonelyB.sillyC.angryD.awful44.A.tookB.carrie

dC.boughtD.gave45.A.withinB.withoutC.alongD.aboveIII．阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

佳选项。AWiththedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,robotsaregoingintomanyfieldsofhumanbeings.Theycanbeinstructedtocarrydifferenttasksandfinishthemwell.RobotA

lexanderRobotJoanna2.32mwithahandsomeface,designedinChina.Price:$9,900perrobot.Hehelpsbuildcarsanddoe

ssimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchboringjobs,butAlexanderwillnevergetbored.Amiddle-agedladywhois1.67m.designedinIndia.Price:$1

0,100perrobot.Joannaiseasy-goingandactslikealovelyhousewife.Shedoesalotofhousework,suchascooking,washingandkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.RobotSusanRob

otCharlesOnly1.10m,aprettygirlcomingfromFrance.Shecansingmanysongsanddancetomusic.Ifyou’retiredfromstudyandAsn

ake-shapedrobot,designedinAustralia,lessthan1meterlong.Price:$9,760perrobot.Ifbuildingfalldownwork,Susanwilltellyo

ufunnystoriesandkeepyoulaughingalot.Price:$13,700perrobot.withpeopleinside,RobotCharlescanhelplookforpeopleundert

heruins(废墟).46.RobotJoanna,alovelyandeasy-goinghousewifeis_______.A.only1.10metertallB.2.32meterstallC.lessthanon

emeterlongD.1.67meterstall47.Whywillfewerpeopledosimplejobsagainandagaininthecomingyears?Because_______.A.peoplewouldliketodothemiftheygetmorepaid

B.moderntechnologymakespeoplesmartC.robotslikeAlexanderwilldosuchboringjobsD.therearemanyjobsforpeopletochoosefrom48.Wh

atcanSusandotohelpyourelaxedafterawholeday’swork?A.Palywithsnakes.B.Tellyouafunnystory.C.Cookdelicio

usdishes.D.Designatoycar.49.Ifanearthquakehappens,_______willhelplookforpeopleunderthefallenbuildings.A.RobotAlexanderB.Rob

otJoannaC.RobotSusanD.RobotCharles50.Wherecanyoureadtheaboveinformationaboutrobots?A.Inasciencenewspaper.B.Inastorybook.C.Inageographybook.D.Ina

tourguide.BTonynevereatsfish.Thisisnotbecauseheisallergic(过敏)tofishasfood.Hesimplydoesnotlikethetasteofit.Youmaynotthinkthisquitesurprising,untilIte

llyouthathehasbeenafishermanofonekindoranotherformostofhislife.Atfirst,fishingwasjustahobby.Heusedtositontheriverbankwithhisfishingrod(鱼竿)inhishan

d,waitingtofeelthepullontheline.Itmeantafishwastryingtogetthefoodfromthehook(鱼钩).Hewound(收回)thelineassoonaspossibleandtookthe

hookfromthefish’smouth,recordeditssizeinanotebook,thenthrewitbackintothewater.Later,heusedtogotoseaonhisfriend’sfishingboat.Insteadofthrowingba

ckthefishtheycaught,hisfriendtookthemhome,wherehiswifecookedthemorputtheminthefridgeforfuturemeals.F

inally,Tonytookajobonalargefishingboat.Intheirhugenets,theycaughtmanyfishatatime.EverytimeTonyfoundsom

esmallfishinthenets,hewouldsaytohimself:“Howpooryouare!”Again,Tonythrewthesmallfishbackintothesea.51.WhydoesTonynevereatfish?Because_______

___.A.hehasbeenafishermanformostofhislifeB.hedoesn’tlikethetasteoffishC.hedoesnoteatfishormeatD.hewouldhaveastomachachea

fterhavingfish52.Heusedtositbytheriver,_________.A.waitingforthefishtoeatthefoodfromthehookB.listeni

ngtosoftmusicandwaitingforhisfriendC.waitingforhisfriendtotalkabouttheirdreamsD.sittingaroundanddoingnothing53.WhatdidTonydoafterhegotfish

fromtheriver?A.Hebroughtitbackhomeandcookedit.B.Hesentittohisfriend’shome.C.Hetookaphotoofthefishandposteditonlines.D.H

ethrewitbackintotheriver.54.Tony’sfriendtookthefishhomeand_______.A.hecouldenjoytheharevsestwithTonyB.hewrotedownthesi

zeofthefishinanotebookC.hecookedandsharedthemwithTonytogetherD.hiswifecookedthemorpreparedthemforfuturemeals55.Fromthepassage,wekn

owthat_________.A.TonyneverchangedhisjobB.Tonydidn’tgetalongwellwithhisfriendC.TonyisakindoffishermanD.Tonycaughtfe

wfishatatimeCThefirstChineseactorcaptured(征服)theheartsofmanyChineseintheUSA.HereadaletterbyZhugeLiang(181~234)totheemperorofS

huhanduringtheThreeKingdoms(220~280)periodinthenewseasonofGrowlingTigerandRoaringDragon(《虎啸龙吟》)Theletterhasbeenreadby

somanystudents.WewouldneverhavethoughtthatthetextwritteninoldChinesecouldbesobeautifullyreadinanotherlanguage.Asaresult,foreignersbegint

oshowinterestinRommanceoftheThreeKingdoms,translatedbtC.H.Brewitt-TailorandRobertE.Hegel.EarlierinNovember1979,

pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthestoryforthefirsttime.However,t

hestoryoftheMokeyKingisn’tnewtoChineseChildreninthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.AssoonastheTVprogrammecameoutmorethan30yearsago,wes

ternchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.Chinesescholars(学者)shoulddo

abetterjobofintroducingChineseliterature(文学)totherestoftheworld.Atthesametime,wecouldencouragewesternscho

olstotrysomethingdifferent.Readinginternationalliteratureisaneffectivewayofunderstandotherpeopleintheworld.And

themoreweunderstandeachother,themorebeautifultheworldwillbe.56.TheletterbyZhugeLiang(181~234)totheemperorofShuhan(20~280)wasreadso

beautifullyinanotherlanguage________.A.inChinaB.inCanadaC.intheUSAD.inEngland57.______mostofthepupilsinEnglandwerehearingthestoryofMonkeyKinginNovemb

er,1979.A.ForthefirsttimeB.ForthesecondtimeC.AgainandagainD.Forseveraltimes58.Theunderlinedword“effective”mightmean____

____.A.有意义的B.有效果的C.有理想的D.有情怀的59.Accordingtothepassgae,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Westernchildrenarei

nterestedinreadingJourneytotheWest.B.Readinginternationalliteraturecanhelpunderstandpeopleintheworld.C.TheMonkeyKingnevergiveupinordertohel

ptheweak.D.ChinesescholarshavedonebestinintroducingChineseliteraturetotheworld.60.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.A.

HowtoreadworldliteratureB.RommanceoftheThreeKingdoms,atraditionalChinesebookC.ThetraditionalChineseliteraturegoestotheworld.D.Moreandmoreforeig

nersreadtraditionalChinesebooksD阅读下面材料，根据要求完成61~65题。Doyoueverwishyouwereasthinasamodel(模特)orasstrongasyourfavouritefootballpl

ayer?Maybeyouwishyouweretallerorjustthinneralittle.Thosethoughtsareanaturalpartofgrowingup.Butlearningwhatyouca

nandcan’tchangeaboutyourbodyispartofgrowingup,too.Itcanbehardtodo.Butwhenpeopleacceptthewaytheylook,th

eyoftenfeelhappier.Somechildrenworrythatthey’renotgrowinganddevelopingasfastastheirfriends.It’simportanttoknowthatpuberty(青春期)doesn’th

appenatthesametimeforeverychild.Andtherearenospecialmedicinesthatcanmakeithappensooner!Eatinghealthyfoodsandexercising

morecanmakeallchildrenfeelbetter.Why?Becausetheywillhelpyoufeelenergetic(精力充沛的)andkeepyourbodyworkingjustthewayitshouldbe.WatchingTV

andplayingcomputergamescanbefun,buttheydon’tdomuchforyourbodybecauseyousitwhenyoudothem.Butwhenyoumoveyourbody—byplaying,dancing,taki

ngpartinsports,orevencleaningyourroom—youexerciseyourmuscles(肌肉).Whenyouexercisethemuscle,itgetsstronger.Andwhenyouhavestrongmuscles,youcandowhatev

eryouwanttodo!根据短文内容，回答问题（61—64），英译汉（65）。61.Whendopeopleoftenfeelhappierabouttheirbodiesaccordingtothepassage?62.Wh

atdosomechildrenworryaboutinthethirdparagraph?63.WhydonotwatchingTVandplayingcomputersdomuchforyourbody?64.Howdoesyourmusclebecomewhen

youexerciseit?(仅用一词回答)65.将划线句子翻译成汉语。IV．情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从A—G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。A:Hi,Peter,howlonghaveyoub

eeninChina?B:66However.I’mgoingbacktoBritaintomorrow.I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.A:67B:Oh,yes.Iloveit.ButwhenIvisiteditlasttime,thereweret

oomanypeople.I’vealsobeentotheBird’sNest.A:Wow,great!68B:Yes.IwenttoseetheWestLakeinHangzhou.Itissobeautiful.A:OK.Haveyou

triedandChinesefood?B:Oh,yes.IloveChinesefood.A:69B:MyfavoriteisBeijingDuck.It’sdelicious.A:Thankyouforyo

urtime!70B:Thankyou.A.What’syourfavoriteChinesedish?B.Wherehaveyoubeen?C.I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.D.Didyougoanywher

eoutsideBeijing?E.Haveasafetriphome.F.IwishyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.G.HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?V．短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）从方框中选择

适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）。mistakeifthemselvesunlesslistenkeyfindbeinterestingwiselyactivecomeResearchshowthatsucce

ssfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomething71.studiessho

wthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismore72anditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Fo

rexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycan73toEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEngl

ish.Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhatthey74goodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetit75youuseit.“Practicemakesp

erfect.”Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidofmaking76.Goodlearners

usuallychoosethebestwayofthefollowingmethodswhentheystudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdown77wordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Theyalsolookfo

rwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyexplainingtheinformationto78.Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringoraft

erclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledge79fromquestioning.Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomething

new.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearn80andlearnwell.VI写作(共两节，满分20分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课堂上老师

要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：

在错的词下一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSunday,Itakepartinthe“EarthProtector”activitywi

thmyclassmates.Inthemorning,wewenttoaPeople’sParkat8:30bybus.Whenwegottothere，wesawsomechildrendrawpic

turesbythelake.Thegroundandpublicwallswasverydirty.Sowebegantopickuptherubbishorcleanthepublicwalls.Wealsoplanteds

ometree.Allofthemworkedveryhard.Wethinkit’sourdutytotakegoodcareourenvironment.Ifeveryoneprotectstheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeau

tifully.第二节书面表达(满分10分)假设你是李华，你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以他经常感到焦虑和郁闷。请你根据以下内容给他发一封电子邮件，帮助他克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和

生活。内容包括：1.每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候；2.一定要告诉别人你的烦恼；3.遇到任何困难时，与同学交流和老师、家长及时沟通；4.可就如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活等适当发挥。作文要求：1.不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，计数80个

左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：焦虑的anxious与……沟通communicatewith变得轻松getrelaxed解决问题solveproblemsDearLiuMing,Everyonemayfeelworriedorsadsometi

mes.YoursLiHuaOnepossibleversion:DearLiuMing,Everyonemayfeelworriedorsadsometimes.It’sallrighttotellotherswhenyouareanxious.It’sgoodtocom

municatewithyourclassmates,teachersorparentswhenyouareintrouble.Thus,youcansolvetheproblemsfromstudyorlifeeasi

ly.Listeningtomusicortakingpartinoutdooractivitiesisanotherwaytohelpyougetrelaxed.Trytosmileatyourselfandneverkeepsilentaboutyour

problems.Pleasedoremember:you’renotalone.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallofthemcanbeovercomeintheend.Yo

ursLiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com