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2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本

试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小

题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutGermany?A.Music.B.Language.C.Technology.2.Wh

erearethespeakersprobably?A.Inashop.B.Inabank.C.Inacompany.3.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Washthecar.B.Meettheirfriend.C.Gotothemu

seum.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtoshapeone’sideas?A.Writingdownthethoughts.B.Tryingtounderstandothers.C.Combiningfeelin

gsandideas.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytakingabout?ATheirtestscores.B.Theirfavoritesports.C.Theirsportsacademy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分).听下面5段对话

或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第

6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillthespeakersleaveforEdinburgh?A.InAugust.B.InSeptember.C.InOctober.7.Whatisthepro

bablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Couples.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.$l,500

.B.$l,800.C.$3,000.9.Whatdoesthewomanexpecttodomost?A.PracticeherSpanish.B.MakeDMsouvenirs.C.Enjoyafternoonactivities.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wh

atisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?ATouristandstaff.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandwaiter.11.Whichfactordoesthewom

anconsidermost?A.Food.B.View.C.Atmosphere.12.WhatdoweknowaboutDelboy?A.Theserviceisjustsoso.B.Itisquiteneartothew

ater.C.Peoplecaneatonitsbalcony.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthemanbuildtheplatform?A.Toattractthewoman’sattenti

on.B.Tocompetewithotherplatforms.C.Tomakevolunteeringabroadeasier.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shecaresaboutwildlife.B.Shehateswaterprogram.C.Shew

illjointheplatform.15.Howcouldtheplatformhelpvolunteerstochoose?A.Byansweringquestions.B.Byguidingthemabroad.C.Bylimitingtheageofthem.16

.Whatistheminimumageforthevolunteerprograms?A.18yearsoldB.15yearsold.C.Nolimitation.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatismainlytalkedabout?A.languag

echanges.B.Theancientlanguages.C.Somespeciallanguages.18.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworldatpresent?A.12,000.B.6,800.C.6,000.19.Whatcausedmanyla

nguagestodisappear?A.Globalwarming.B.Agriculturaldevelopment.C.Compulsoryeducation.20.WhatisthefeatureofthelanguagesinPapuaNewGuinea?A

.Classical.B.Diverse.C.Popular.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。ATheL

ondonBookFairTimeandLocationTheLondonBookFairwilltakeplace18—20June,2023,OlympiaLondon.Children’s&YoungAdultOurChildren’s&YoungAdultsectiontra

ditionallywelcomestheleadingnamesinthefieldtoexhibit.Thesecompaniesenjoynoisypassagewaysfullofvisitorsandbenefitfromtheopportun

itytoincreasebrandawareness.However,anychildrenunder16arenotallowedtobeatTheLondonBookFair.Authors&Self-PublishingAuthor

HQ,whichconsistsofatheatreandnetworkingarea,isoneofourmostpopularfeatures,attractinggreatinterestfromtheself-publishingcom

munity.Meanwhile,ourAuthoroftheDayprogrammehelpsbringwritersface-to-facewithbestsellingauthorswhowillsha

retheirjourneytopublicationduringaspecialseriesoftalksatthefair.TechnologyandPublishingSolutionsAllthenewwa

ystotreatcontentarefoundintheTechareaatLBF,locatedintheNationalGalleryofOlympia.Whetheritisanapp,game,mobil

edevelopmentorenhancedeBook—oradevelopmentnotyetlaunched—theTechareaisitshome.Tokeepthecreativityflow

ing,thereisadedicatedBuzzBarintheheartoftheTechareaforthoseall-importantnetworkingmeetings.BAMembersBAMember

sattendthefairforFREEandreceiveanumberofkeybenefits,makingthefairamoreaccessible,cost-effectiveandhighlyrelevanteven

tforbooksellers.SimplyclickheretofindoutmoreaboutbecomingaBAmemberandtakeadvantageofthisoffer.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherdifficulties,ple

asecontactourCustomerServicesteamwhowillbehappytohelp.1.WhowillbewelcomedbytheLondonBookFair?A.Amotherwithakid.B.Agreenhandwriter.C.Aprim

aryschoolstudent.D.AvisitorgettingtoLondoninJuly.2.Whatshouldwedotogainmorebenefitsonthefair?A.ApplyforBAmembers.B.Attendnetworkingme

etings.C.Increasebrandawareness.D.ContactCustomerServicesteam.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anewspaper.C.A

website.D.Afashionmagazine.BTAMPA,Fla,—AtUSF,21-year-oldAlexanderMercierofOdessa,majoredinmathematicsandmicrobiology,whichlea

dshimtostartimportantresearchthatmaymakehimtheschool’sfirstRhodesScholar.“IwouldsayIamstubborn,”explainedMercier,whocouldhearasearlyasSaturda

yifhegetsthehonor.Hesaysthehonorisduetomorethanjustbrains.Instead,itwasdeterminationthatmadehimanacc

omplishedpianist.Hesayshisbiggestnaturaltalentwasdrawingandhealsohasaloveofart.Butitwasmaththatattractedhimandhewouldn

’tletgo.Hewasstudyinghowmathmayhelpcontrolthespreadofdiseases.“Iwouldsleeponthecouchnexttothecomputer,”hesaid.“Isawagapinepidemiological(流行病学的)r

esearchinthestudyofhowdiseasesspread.Ididn’tknowatthetimethatitwouldbecomeoneofthemostimportanttopicsintheworld.”Whilehisworkist

imelyandimportant,there’slotsofcompetition.Elevenotherfinalistsfromthisregionofthecountryarealsovyingforthehonor.TheyattendschoolslikeMIT,Sta

nfordandtheUniversityofChicago.Mercierowesittohisschoolthathecanhaveasgoodachanceasanyoftheothersandhefeelsthat

USFhaspreparedhimwell.Ifhedoesn’twinthehonorandgettostudyexpense-freeatOxford,hesayshe’llhavemanyoptions.“Iwillcontinuetodotheworkthat

IenjoyandthatIthinkwillbenefitpeople,”hesaid.SomearesurprisedthatUSFhasn’thadapreviousRhodesScholar.However,manyschoolshaven’thadone.Only32aresel

ectedeachyearfromacrossthenation.USFhasonlybeeninexistencesince1956.Bycontrast,thefirstclassesatOxfordwereheldin1096.4.WhydidMercierchooseto

majorinmathematicsandmicrobiology?AHesawitsbrightfuture.B.Hehasapassionformath.C.Hewantstowinthehonor.D.Heistalentedinthis

field.5.Whichexpressioncanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“vyingfor”?A.Huntingfor.B.Applyingfor.C.Allowingfor.D.Competingfor.6.Whatcanwein

feraboutMercier?A.HewillstudyartatOxford.B.Hetriestobecomeapianist.C.Heisgratefultohisschool.D.Hestud

ieshowdiseasesexist.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.AseniorcouldbeUSF’sfirstRhodesScholar.B.32studentsareselected

forRhodesScholar.C.Mathmayhelpcontrolthespreadofdiseases.D.Aseniorfoundthemostvitaltopicsintheworld.CAgiantsun

fish,aboutninefeetlong,wascaughtoncamerabykayakersoffthecoastofCalifornia.Oceansunfishandsouthernsunf

isharetheworld’sbiggestbonyfish,andtheyarebothfoundinthePacificOcean.Adultoceansunfishmayreachmorethan4,000pounds,whichisthesameweightasanadultmale

rhinoceros(犀牛).DuringatripoffthecoastofLagunaShoreonDecember2,RichGermanandhisfriendMatthewWheatoncameacrossthemass

ivesunfishjustafewhundredyardsfromthebeach.Theythendialed911.AccordingtoGerman,whotalkedtothemedia,th

iswasthebiggestsunfishthatanyofthemhadeverencountered.Sunfishareagenuinelyglobalspeciesthatcanbefounda

llovertheworld,buttheyspendtheirwholelivesintheopenocean.Therefore,encounterslikethesearefewandfarbetween.G

ermancapturedimagesandfootageofthesunfish.Anunderwaterclose-upshotofasunfishasitwanderspastthecameraisincludedino

neoftheshortfilms.“Itwasaone-of-a-kindandreallyinterestingevent,”Germansaidofthemostrecentencounter,whichhedescribedas

“anotherindicationofwhyweneedtoconservetheoceanandtheincrediblecreaturesthatcallithome.”Beyonditsparticularshapewithoutthecaudalfin(尾鳍),thespeciesal

sosurprisesuswithitsimpressivesize,upto3.10meterslong,whichallowsittohavefewnaturalenemies.However,asagreatloverofjellyfish(水母),its.greedfo

rfoodoftenleadsittoconfuseplasticbagswithitsfavoritedish,makingseawaterpollutiononeofitsmainthreatsalongsideoverfishing.Behinditsimpress

ivesize,thesunfishisaharmlessswimmerwhotodayfacesmanythreats.Thesharpdeclineobservedamongitspopulationsisduenottootherseaanimalsofwhichitw

ouldbethefoodbuttohumanactivitieswhichparticipateindestroyingitshabitat.8.Whyisthechancetoencountersunfishoffthe

coastsmall?A.Ithasimpressivesize.B.Itshabitathasbeendestroyed.C.Itusuallylivesfarfromthecoast.D.Anadultoceansunfishistooheavy.9.WhatdoesGermant

hinkoftheencounter?A.Encouragingandpitiful.B.Interestinganddangerous.C.Anticipatedandincredible.D.Impre

ssiveandmeaningful.10.Whatdoweknowaboutsunfishaccordingtothetext?A.It’sgreedyforfoodtosupport.B.It’sthreatenedbyotherseaanimals.C.Itsuffersfromseawat

erpollution.D.Itmistakesjellyfishforplasticbags.11.Whichcouldbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheBiggestSunfishintheWorldWasEncounteredB.WhyWeN

eedtoConservetheOceanastheHabitatC.SharpDeclineObservedAmongSunfish’sPopulationsD.GiantOceanSunfishFilmedofftheCoastofCaliforniaDWhetherwearesitti

ngdownorstandingup,stillormoving,bodypostureinfluencesourmood.Severalstudieshaveshownthislinkbetweenphysicalpostureandmood.Othershaveshownarelat

ionshipbetweenourmoodandourcognitive(认知的)performance,includingmemory,reasoning,learning,andthespeedofreactionandprocessingofinfo

rmation.Soalogicalquestionarises.Canbodypostureinfluenceourcognitiveperformance?Previously,aNewZealandteam(UniversityofAuckland)carriedou

tanexperimentonposturewhenwewalk,especiallyinthestreet.Theteamhadfoundaveryclearinfluenceofourpostureonourmoodandconfidence

.Itappearsthatwalkingwithahunchedback,bowedheadandmotionlessarmshaveanegativeinfluenceonourmentalstate.Indee

d,theresearchersfoundthatthesimpleactofstraighteningup,standingupstraight,withyourheadheldhigh,andgazingforwardgivesusaseriousboostofcon

fidence.Notonlydoesourspontaneousposturehaveapsychologicaleffect,butbycorrectingit,itispossibletobringaboutimp

rovementinthelongterm.Inthisotherstudy,thistimecarriedoutbyanAustrianteam(FriedrichAlexanderUniversityinErlangen-Nuremberg),researchersob

servedthesamephenomenon,thistimeinasittingposition.Youngadultswereinvitedtoparticipateintestspresentedasintendedtoassessthe

irabilitytoconcentrate.Infact,theresearchershadthemsitindifferentpostures—fromuprighttoveryslumped(消沉)—inorder

tonotetheirinfluencesonmoodandcognition.Afirstobservationindicatesthat“sittingupright”isassociatedwithabetteroverallmood.Iti

salsofoundtohaveapositiveinfluenceonthespeedofprocessinginformationandcompletingtasks,althoughthetestpassratedoesnotvarysignificantly

withposture.Finally,andsurprisinglyenough,bloodpressureisalittlemorefavorableinanuprightposition.Tofurthe

rcompletethelistofbenefitsofsittingupright,wewilladdthatitiswidelyrecommendedforprotectingthebackincaseofworkthatr

equiressittingforalongtime.12.Whydoesthewritermentionthestudiesatthebeginning?A.Tointroducewhatcognitiveperformanceis.B.Toemp

hasizetheimportanceofbodyposture.C.Toprovetheresultsofthosestudiesarewrong.D.Toraiseanewquestiontobestudiedandso

lved.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hunched”meaninParagraph3?A.Straightened.B.Bent.C.Loose.D.Solid.14Whatdoesthefirststudyindicate?A.Posture

influencesourmentalstate.B.Straighteninguphasanegativeeffect.C.Gazingupwardbuildsupconfidence.D.Walkingpostureisesp

eciallyimportant.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutsittingupright?A.Ithasmentalandphysicalbenefits.B.Ithelpsimprovethetestpassrate.C.Itrequiressittingforalongtim

e.D.Itincreasesthebloodpressure.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gardenlightsareextremelyimportant.___16___Wehavepr

eparedtheultimateguidethataimstoprovideyouwithalltheinformationthatyoucouldpossiblyneed.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Let’sgetstarted.Thefirstthin

gthatyouneedtodoistouseLEDlightsthatareknownfortheirlowheatemission.Itwouldalso.helpreducetheattractiontofliesorinsec

ts.___17___Hence,youneedtogoforalowerheatemissionsoption.Thelightsaregoodfortheenvironmentandhelpyousaveenergycosts.Next,youhave

toinstalllightshields(保护罩)forcreatingaphysicalbarrierbetweentheoutdoorelementsandlights.Bygettinglightshields,yougettoincreaseth

eprotectionofyourexpensiveoutdoorlights.___18___Don’tforgettotaketheaccuratemeasurementofthelightswhenshoppingforlights

hields.Whenitcomestousinggardenlights,locationiseverything.___19___Youneedtoplacethegardenlightsinalocationwheretheoutdoorlightin

gcomponentswouldbeprotectedfromtheelements.Theyshouldprovidesufficientlightingandlastalongtimeatthesametime.Finally,you

alsohavetomaintainthegardenlightssystemforensuringthatitcontinuestobeproperlycontrolled.Regardlessofwhichtypeofgardenlightsy

ouget,youhavetoensurethattheyarewellmaintainedandservicedfromtimetotime.___20___Youhavenoexcusenottogetthemserviced.A.Itisnotsomethingthatshouldbet

akenlightly.B.Unexpectedelementswillcausedamagetothelights.C.Itcanbefrustratingtoseethemtakingoverthelighting.D.

Placetheminthecorrectpositiontoworkandlastalongtime.E.Theycanmakeyourgardenareasaferandmorebeautifulinnoti

me.F.Youshouldseekhelpfromalightingprofessionalforthebestoutcome.G.Theyalsohelpensurethelightsdonotshi

netoobrightinjustonespot.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。OnMondaymorningaround9:30a.m,28-year-oldBenDelahunty’shikingpartnerputinacalltoreportthathisfriendwas___21___underalargestoneintheareao

fLakeVivianeinWashington.Hesaidhisfriend’swristwasstuckbythestoneanditwasalso___22___hislegs,buttheywerenotabl

etoimmediatelymovetheboulderasitwas___23___thesizeofarefrigerator.Theyinitiallyfeltreally___24___onthelargestone-butallofasudde

nitstartedto___25___andheendedupunderneathit.Therescueproved___26___forofficials.Theywerenearlyonacliff(悬)sideandthestonewasalsobeingheldinpl

acebyatree.Thescenepresentedauniquechallengeofgetting___27___capableofmovingthestoneaswellasrescuersonthescene___28___.TheStateEmergencyManage

mentrequestedahelicoptertohelp.Additionally,localfiredepartmentswerealso___29___.Thecrewsimmediatelyfoundthisrescuehadmo

rechallenges.Theofficialsneededropestosafely____30____thehiker’slocationastherewasariskoffallingwhile____31____thestone.However,duetocha

llenging____32____conditions,includingheavywinds,thefirstattempttolifthimintothehelicopterwas____33____.At4:45p.m.therewasenoughofa____34

____intheweathertoallowthemtoattemptanotheroperation.____35____,theyweresuccessfulandtransportedMr.Delahuntytothehospita

l.21.A.trappedB.discoveredC.hurtD.murdered22.A.underneathB.beyondC.acrossD.behind23.A.completelyB.approximatelyC.exactlyD.merely

24.A.naturalB.stableC.dangerousD.comfortable25.A.disappearB.floatC.crashD.slide26.A.stubbornB.regularC.toughD.impossible27.A.windB.rop

eC.partnerD.equipment28.A.intotalB.intimeC.inorderD.inpublic29.A.contactedB.refusedC.awardedD.rewarded30.A.recordB.accessC.observeD.ch

eck31.A.dealingwithB.leavingbehindC.packingupD.blowingaway32.A.landB.livingC.healthD.weather33.A.meaningfulB

.remarkableC.unsuccessfulD.promising34.A.breakB.hitC.signD.delay35.A.UsuallyB.InstantlyC.FinallyD.Surprisingly第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分

15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetotalfloorareaofChain’sgreenbuildingshasbeenover6.6billionsquaremeterswiththecountry’seffortstopromotehigh-

qualitydevelopmentinurbanandruralareas.___36___(note)China’sachievementsofgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareas,ZhangXiaohong,viceministerof

housingandurban-ruraldevelopment,___37___(stress)thedifficulttaskofsavingenergyandreducingcarbonemissionsinurbanandruralc

onstructionatapressconferenceonMonday.Theministrywillmakecontinuousefforts___38___(increase)theproportionofgree

nbuildingsraisebuildingenergyefficiencystandardsandpopularizebuildingswithextra-lowenergy___39___(consume)inregions

withsuitableclimateconditions.Itwillalsopromotegreenrenovationofexistingbuildingstoimprove,energyefficiencyand

make___40___(low)carbonemissions.Chinaissuedaguideline___41___supportsgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareasrecently.In

stitutionalmechanismsandpolicysystemsforgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareaswillbe___42___(basic)establishedby2025,whilegreendev

elopmentwillcoverurbanandruralareas___43___acomprehensivewayby2035,with___44___increasedcutincarbonemissions,saidtheguidelin

e.Theministrywillstatea14thfive-yearplanonurbanandrurallivingenvironmentplanningandtake____45____(measure)tobringeco-environment

,constructionandsocialandculturalenvironmentintolinewhilepromotinggreendevelopmentofregionsandcities.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第

一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你们社区的老年大学将举办书画义卖会。请你给你的英国朋友Charlie写一封邮件，邀请他一同前去当志愿者，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.交通方式；3.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下

格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCharlie,________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheOverturnedBin“Charsiubao”Ipushedmyca

rt(推车)aroundtableaftertableofhungrycustomers.ItwasSaturdaymorning,—theheightofthebrunchrush—andeveryoneintheneighborhoodknewthatGrandmaWu’srest

aurantofferedthefreshestdimsum.Grandma’sChinesedishesweresoirresistiblethatcustomerswerenumerous.Afterawhile,mycartwas

emptyandItooksomeofmyfavoritecharsiubaoatthetinytableinthealley(巷子)behindtherestaurant.ButjustasIwasabouttotakemyfirstbite,Inot

icedsomethingstrange.Ourgarbagebinshadbeenknockedover!Trashandhalf-eatendimsumlitteredtheground.Swallowingmy

bao,Iquicklypickedupthemess.ThenIheadedbackinsidetohelpwiththerestoftherubbish.Iforgotallaboutthemysteryoftheknocked-overbinsu

ntilItookoutthetrashonlytofindthegarbagebinshadtippedoveragain!Couldithavebeenthewind?AsIcleanedupforasecondtime,Ilookedatthedarkeningsky.Astormwas

headingourway,butthetreebrancheswerenotmoving.Determinedtoavoidcleaningupathirdtime,Iplacedthreestonesontopofthebins.Iwasmetwithanothersur

priseearlynextmorning.Lookingoutofmywindowforsignsofthestorm,Ispottedthegarbagebins—knockedoveragain!Icomplainedasitstartedtorain.That

’swhenInoticedtwoyelloweyesstaringbackatme—itwasalittlegraycat!“Soyou’retheonethatkeepsleavingmesses!”Irushedtothealley,finallyunderstanding.Iwa

tchedasthecattriedtogetthehalf-eatenbaoinside.Catsaren’tsupposedtoeatbao.Garliccouldbedeadlytocats.Butthecatwasclearlytoohungryto

care.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Itookacautioussteptowardhimwhentherewassuddenlyaloudthunderaboveus.____________

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_________________________________________________Paragraph2:LikeallofGrandma’scustomers,thecatcheeredupatthescent(气)ofthewarmcharsiuba

o._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-20CABACBCCAABCCAABABCB获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.

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