河南省郑州市2019-2020学年高一上学期第四次双周考英语试卷含答案

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英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)(出题人:廖孙莹审题人:杜会娟)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AWithitsmodernartmuseums,hiddenbaseme

ntbarsandfast-developingfoodscene,BuenosAires,Argentina'scapital,isoneofthemostattractivecitiesinLatinAmerica.Contactus,andweofferyousomespeci

alhotels.QueridoThisisacheerfulseven-roomtownhouseinVillaCrespo.Itsroomsarebig,andeachisspeciallydesig

ned.Aheartybreakfastisservedinthediningroom.Querido’sconvenientlocationmeansPalermoSohoisashortwalkaway.Doublesfrom£73,querido.comHomeHo

telDesignandcomfortarekeyatthis20-roomhotelinPalermoHollywood.FromFlorenceKnollfurnituretoWilliamMorriswallpaper,everydetailhas

beenhand-pickedbytheBritish-argentinianowners.There’sanoutdoorswimmingpoolandagardenwithgreentrees.Weekendbrunch(早午

餐)isawelcomechoicefortourists.Doublesfrom£90,homehotel.comTangoHotelAbigmakeover(翻新)changedthisformersewingmachinefactoryinMonserratintoa

59-roomhotel.Despitethebusylocation,theenvironmentisgood.Doublesfrom$75,tangohotel.comLaQuerenciaClosetoConstitucion,thiscomfortablefour-roo

mhotelinSanTelmoisrunbyaFrenchman,Yann.Decorationissimplebuttheplaceisspotless.GuestscanmakeuseofthekitchenwhereYannpreparesbre

akfastandenjoytheirmealsinthediningroomorintheyard.Doublesfrom$55,laquerencia.com21.Whichhotelshouldyouchooseifyouwouldliketoswimduringyourstay?A.Qu

erido.B.HomeHotel.C.TangoHotel.D.LaQuerencia.22.WhatdoQueridoandHomeHotelhaveincommon?A.Specialdesign.B.Beautifulgardens.C.Wonderfulbrunch

.D.Convenientlocations.23.Whichhotelhasthemostrooms?A.HomeHotel.B.LaQuerencia.C.TangoHotel.D.Querido.BWhenIwasaboy,Iwasalwayshappytoseet

hoselittlebrowncoins.AfteryearsIwasstillveryhappytopickuppenniesontheground,Iusuallysavedthemup.Iusu

allyboughtapackofgum(口香糖)orabagofchipswhenitwasenough.Aftergrowingup,Iheardastoryaboutcoins.Itwassaidthatourlovedpeoplesometimeswouldleavepenniesont

hegroundinfrontofus.Peoplewantedtoshowusthatwewerelovedandwatchedoverkindly.Ineverdoubtedthatstoryevenasanadult.Itisdi

fficultformetofindalotofmoneyontheground,butpenniesarethereallthetime.MaybethatiswhyIstillenjoyseeingthemand

pickingthemup,nomatterhowdirtyoroldtheyare.Afewmonthsago,Iwaswalkingtothelocalpostofficetomailaletter.

AsIenteredtheroom,Isawnotone,nottwo,butfourpenniesshininginthesunlight.Ismiledandpickedthemup.IkepttheminmyhandsasIwalkedinthepostof

fice.“FourisOK,”thepostworkersaidtoalady.Theladybegansearchingherpurse,turningitinsideouttwiceinvain.

Herfacewentred.Iunderstoodwhathadhappened.Ilaughedtomyselfforthissurprisingmoment.Iplacedmypenniesonthedeskbeforeher.ThesmileIgotinreturnwasworthath

ousanddollars.Thecoinsweren’tsovaluabletome,buttheydidmattertoher.Ijustperformedalittlekindness.Iwashappy.24.Howmighttheauthorprobablyusethemon

eywhenhesavedenoughpenniesasachild?A.Putitaside.B.Buysomesnacks.C.Useittomailaletter.D.Useittohelpothers

inneed.25.Whengrownup,theauthorwasstillhappytopickupcoinsbecause.A.hecouldbecomerichwiththecoinsB.coinsweremucheas

iertofindthandollarsonthegroundC.hestillbelievedthestoryaboutcoinsD.hecouldusethecoinstobuysomelittlethings26.Theunderlined

phraseinparagraph2means______.A.inadditionB.selectingsomethingcarefullyC.aswellD.doinguselessworkintheend27.Whatcanwelearnfromthis

passage?A.Doingsmallactsofkindnessisgood.B.Everycoinhastwosides.C.Weshouldvaluemoney,evencoins.D.Chancefavorsonlythepr

eparedmind.CParishastheEiffelTower(埃菲尔铁塔),RometheColosseum(圆形大剧场),NewYorktheStatueofLiberty.Thesesymb

oliclandmarksarerecognizableworldwide.Brussels(布鲁塞尔)meanwhilehastheMannekenPis(撒尿小童).ThinkoftheBelgian(比利时的)capitalandifanyth

ing,youthinkofthesmallpeeing(撒尿)boy—a60-centimeter-highbronzefigurestandingonablock,supplyingaconsta

ntstreamofwatertothebasinunderhim.Somemightlaugh.ButforJacquesStroobants,thestatueisuptherewiththebestofthem.“Iamproudofhim

.Peoplecomefromallaroundtheworldtoseehim,”says60-year-oldStroobantswithafatherlyglanceatthelittleboy.Asthemostfamous

landmarkofBrussels,MannekenPishasaveryspecialplaceintheheartofBelgiansbecauseofitsmanylegends.TheoriginalMannekenPisdatesbackto1388,butthesta

tuetouristsseetodaydatesfrom1619whenthecitybuiltasecondone,aftertheoriginalwasdestroyed.TherearemanystoriessurroundingthelegendofManneken

Pis.Nobodyknowswhyhewascreated.OnestoryisthathesavedBrusselsbyputtingouttheflamesofadeadlyfirewithhiswell-aimedwee-wee(小便)

.Butthemostbelievablestoryisthattheboy—thesonofawealthynobleman(贵族)—wasmissingandkidnapped(绑架).Thefatherhadastatuebuiltinhonourofthew

ayhissonwasfound—peeingagainstatree.28.WhichofthefollowingcanyouseeinFrance?A.TheEiffelTower.B.TheColosseum.C.TheStatueofLiberty.D.TheMannek

enPis.29.TheMannekenPisisthesymbolof,whichstandsonablockofthecapital.A.EnglandB.ItalyC.BelgiumD.Swede30.Whydoe

stheMannekenPishaveaveryspecialplaceintheheartofBelgians?A.BecauseitprovidesagoodrestingplacefortheBelgians.B.Becauseitisaspec

ialstatuewithmanylegends.C.Becauseit’sgood-lookingwithwaterrunningcontinuously.D.BecauseithelpstheBelgiansmakeal

otofmoneyeveryyear.31.IfBelgiansregardtheMannekenPisasahero,theymaybemorewillingtobelievethestatuewasmade.A.foracountryboywhowaspeeingagainstabi

gtreeB.inhonouroftheboywhosavedBrusselsC.inhonourofalittleBelgiansoldierwhogavehislifetohiscountryD.forthesonofarichma

nwhowaslostDTrythis:foranentireday,forgetabouttheclock.Eatwhenyou’rehungryandsleepwhenyou’retired.Whatdoyouthinkwillhapp

en?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatyourdayismuchlikemostotherdays.You’llprobablygethungrywhenyounormallyea

tandtiredwhenyounormallysleep.Eventhoughyoudon’tknowwhattimeitis,yourbodydoes.Thesepatterns(模式)ofeverydaylifearecalle

dcircadianrhythms,inotherwords,ourbodyclocks.Andtheyarenomorethanhabits.Insideourbodiesareseveralclocklikesystemsthatfollowaroughly24-h

ourcycle.Throughoutthedayandnight,ourinnerclocksdirectchangesintemperature,bodychemicals,hunger,sleepines

sandmore.Everyone’srhythmsaredifferent,whichiswhyyoumightliketostayuplatewhileyoursisteralwayswantstogotobe

dearly.Learningaboutourbodyclocksmayhelpscientistsunderstandwhyproblemsarisewhenweactoutofstepwithourcircadianrhythms.Forexample,

travelingacrosstimezonescanmakepeoplewakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Regularlystayinguplatecanmakestuden

tsdoworseintests.“Thereisagrowingsensethatwhenweeatandwhenwesleepareimportantpartsofhowhealthyweare,”saysStevenShea,directoroftheS

leepDisordersProgramatBrigham.Onewaytolearnabouthowourbodyclocksworkistomess(弄乱)themupandseewhathappens.That’swhatneurologistFrankScheerandhisw

orkmatesdidinarecentstudy.Theirstudysuggeststhatstayingupnightafternightcouldmakekidsextrahungryandmorelikelytogainweight.Andregularl

ysleepingtoolittle,Scheersays,maybeonecauseoftherecentincreaseinchildhoodobesity(肥胖).32.Whatwillhappenifyouforgetabouttheclockaccordingtothepassage

?A.Youwillfeelupset.B.Yourbodywillbehaveasusual.C.Yourbodywillnotknowwhattimeitis.D.Youwillprobablygethungrymoreeasil

y.33.WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutbodyclocksaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycontrolchangesinourtemperature,bodychemicals,hunger,andsleepiness.B.People’

sbodyclocksaredifferentfromeachother.C.Ourbodyclockswillchangeaccordingtothechangesofeverydayschedule.D.Morepeoplearecomingtoreali

zebodyclocksareimportantforourhealth.34.HowdoFrankScheerandhisworkmatesstudybodyclocks?A.Byseeingwhathappen

swhentheyaremessedup.B.Byaskingquestionsandcollectinganswers.C.Bystudyingpeopletravelingacrosstimezones.D.Bystudyingchildrenwhosufferfromchildh

oodobesity.35.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Otherexamplesofwhatpeoplewilldowhentheirbodyclocksgowrong.B.Medicinestha

tcankeeppeoplefromputtingonweight.C.Whyitisimportanttohaveanormalbodyclock.D.Whatcircadianrhythmsare.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(出题人:杜会娟审题人:姚素珍)根据短文内

容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EnjoylifeAsaTeenThe“bestyearsofyourlife”?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhi

ghschooldays.36Whetherit’shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyouorsimplyliving

inthisworld,rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.Rememberthatthesearethelastfewye

arsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibility(责任)ofanadult.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Unlikewh

atmanyarticlessay,youdon’thavetobepopularandhavelotsoffriendstobehappy.37Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouforwhoyouare

,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.Thesearepeoplewhoshopatthesamestoresasyou,notsomeonewhowillsy

mpathize(同情)withyouwhenyourdogdies.38Havingahealthybodyleadstoahealthyandhappymind.Beingconfidentinyourappearancemakesyoumoreconfidentinoth

erareas.Besociable.39Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldn’ttrytomeetnewpeople.Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittin

gboredathomeandwallowinginself-pity.40Ifyouhaveaspecialgirl/guyyouwanttoaskout,dancewith,etc.,justask!Youwillproba

blyberejected(拒绝),butrememberthattherewillbealwayssomeoneelsethatlikesyouforwhoyouare.Don’tgotosleepthatnightwithregret.A.Goforit.B.Kee

pyourgradesup.C.Playasportorworkout.D.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.E.Ifyouarenotgoodatsports,joinabandorchoir(唱诗班).F.Infa

ct,manyofthe“friends”youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.G.Joininginclubs,activitiesandsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfri

ends.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)(出题人:姚素珍审题人:廖孙莹)Iwasbornwithaheartdisease.AsIgrewup,partsofmyheartstartedto41andIwasoften

outofbreath.SowhenIwaseight,thedoctorsopenedmychestto42it.Whentheysawthestateofmyheart,theytoldmyparents,“Wedon’texpecthimto43thenight.”Iwasin

andoutofacoma(昏迷)forthreemonths.EverydaythefactthatIwasn’t44wasagoodthing.Finally,thedoctors45I’dbebetteroffathome—sayingthatIwa

sn’tgoingtolivelong.ButI46andhadsomethingclosetoa47childhood.Asateenager,Ibeganto48heartfailureagain.ButIwas49togotocollege,beco

meamanagerandgetmarriedtoJo.Istartedmyown50soIcouldworkflexible(灵活的)hours,51JoandIhadtwochildren:JoshandLiam.I52tokeepagoodstandardofl

ifeforeveryone,evenwhenIwaswakingupfeelingsickeverymorning.ByJanuarylastyear,myheartfailurewasso53Ioftencouldn’twalkmorethanafewyards.Iwasw

orriedaboutnotbeingaroundformy54.IhadtoexplaintoJoshthatthe55tellingmeanorgan(器官)hadbeenfoundcouldcomeanyti

meandI’dberushedtohospital,perhaps56Icouldsaygoodbye.Afewdayslater,thephonerangandJoshsaid,“Isthatthedoctorwithyourne

w57?”However,itwas58asalesman.May4wasthedayatransplant(移植)matchwasfound.Iwasoutofhospitalwithinfiveweeksand,withinafew59,f

eelingmuchbetter.ByOctober,Iwastakingpartina30-milebikeride.ThesedaysIspendalotoftimetalkingtokidswithheart60.Iwantto

supportotherswho’vehadahardtime.41.A.feelB.failC.improveD.work42.A.repairB.discoverC.hearD.prevent43.A.stayB.wasteC

.seeD.last44.A.deadB.sadC.sickD.worried45.A.expectedB.decidedC.requiredD.learned46.A.wentoutB.gaveupC.lookedbackD.carriedon47.A.l

uckyB.normalC.busyD.poor48.A.stopB.acceptC.experienceD.examine49.A.readyB.likelyC.ableD.sure50.A.rideB.familyC.holidayD.company51.A.andB.butC.sin

ceD.unless52.A.waitedB.triedC.agreedD.offered53.A.easyB.quietC.badD.strange54.A.childrenB.parentsC.wifeD.doctors55.A.personB.letterC.callD.n

ote56.A.whenB.beforeC.althoughD.if57.A.heartB.bikeC.drugD.address58.A.thenB.yetC.justD.soon59.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years60.A.conditionsB.

problemsC.operationsD.transplants第Ⅱ卷第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(出题人:李培审题人:姚素珍)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afarmeronceorganizeda61._

__________(compete)betweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,62._________(hide)acarrotand

aboneinit.Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwouldfindthemfirst.Thecheerfulandoptimisticrabbitburied63._________(he)in

lookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere,64.___________(entire)convincedthathewouldfindit.But65.__________

dog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,66.__________(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfi

eld.Therabbitdugforhours,andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmore67.___________howdifficultthiswas.Buttherabbitthoug

htthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededtobedug.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield68.__________(leave)todig,therabb

itdugatunnel(隧道)righttotheplace69.__________thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.Thisishowthedoglostthe

game.Hehadcometotherightplaceattheverybeginningbutfailed70.__________(find)thebonebecauseheonlycomplainedanddidn’t

tryatall.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)(出题人:杜会娟审题人:李培)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不

计分。Jimisoneofmyclosefriend.Twomonthsbefore,hismotherboughtacomputerforhimasabirthdaypresent.ShehopedJimwouldstudyhardunderthehelpofthecomp

uter.Tohersurprise,Jimjustspentplentyoftimeplaycomputergameseveryday.Hewasinterestinginthem.Nowsheregretsbuyingthecomputer.Asm

atteroffact,acomputercandoalotofeverydayjobsforus.Itiswideusedinfactories,hospitals,banksandsoon.Manycomputerscientistsisnowtryingtom

akethecomputerto“think”likeaman.Inmyopinion,thekeyiswhatweshoulduseitwisely.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(出题人:李培审题人:刘玲)假定你是李华,近来,你的外国朋友Tom得知中国女排在2019女排世界杯中

以11战连胜夺得世界冠军,想了解一下主攻手朱婷的情况。请你写信给他介绍一下,要点如下:朱婷基本情况1994年11月29日出生在河南省周口市一个农民家庭。14岁,身高达1.8米,毕业于郑州大学。主要事迹1.2013年入选郎平执教的中国国家女子排球队。2

.2016年里约奥运会(RioOlympicsGames)女排冠军。3.2019年女排世界杯11连胜夺冠比赛中为主力攻手。评价......参考词汇:11连胜:11straightwinsinJapan世界冠军theworldchampionship中国女排:theChinesewomen’svol

leyballteam主攻手:spiker注意:1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。要求:1.字迹工整,无涂抹。2.在以下空白处打草稿DearTom,_____________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________英语答案阅读理解21-23BAC24

-27BCDA28--31ACBB32--35BCAA36--40DFCGA完形填空41-45BADAB46-50DBCCD51-55ABCAC56-60BACCB语法填空61.competition62.hiding63.himself

64.entirely65.the66.lay67.about68.left69.where70.tofind短文改错:1.friend-friends2.before-ago3.under--with4.play--playing5.interesting--

interested6.as后加a7.wide-widely8.to去掉9.is--are10.what-that

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