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阚疃金石中学2021-2021学年度高二第二学期月考英语试卷题(时间:120分钟，满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话回答一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1

.Whereistheman'scellphonenow?A.Onthedesk.B.Inthebedroom.C.BehindtheTV.2.Whoisthewomanmostprobably?A.Asecretary.

B.Astudent.C.Ahousewife.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Watertheplants.B.Washthecar.C.Havearest.4.Whatdo

esthemanmean?A.Mostreaderscon1agreewithhim.B.ThewomancanTconvincehim.C.Fewpeoplereadhisarticle.5.Whatarethespeakersmainl

ytalkingabout?A.Abusinesstrip.B.Achangeintheschedule.C.John'sfight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6.Wheredoesth

econversationtakeplace?A.Inacarpark.B.Inagarage.C.Inabank,7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$2.B,S5.C.S8.8.Why

doesthemandecidetoeatout?A.Themeathasgonebad.B.Hethinksit'slessexpensive.C.Thewomanwantstotryanewrestaur

ant.9.Howwilltheygototherestaurant?A.Bycar.B.BybusC.Byunderground.听第8段材料.回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelat

ionshipbetweenthespeakers?A.InterviewerandintervieweeB.Customerandwaiter.C.Employerandemployee.11.Whatdidt

hemanworkasinMexico?A.Acook.B.AmachineoperatorC.Amanager.12.Howwillthemangetpaidforthefirsttwoweeks"A.

Sixdollarsanhour.BTendollarsanhour.C.Sixteendollarsanhour.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.WatchingTV.BHavingdinnertog

ether.C.Doingsomesports.14.WhatwillthemandolatertodayTV?A.Checktheweatherforecast.B.GotomeethisparentsC.Enj

oyanoutdoorconcert.15.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Clearandsunny.B.Sunnybutcold.C.Clearandcold.16.Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?A.At12:30.B.At1

2:10.C.Atl2:50.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhenarethetouristsexpectedtoarriveatLondonGatwickAirport?A.By6:30a.m.B.By8:30a.m.C.By2;00p.m.18.Wh

enwillthetouristsvisittheNationalMuseum?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursdayC.OnFriday.19.Whatadvantagedoesthesailingboa

thaveoverthelerry?A.Itcancarryallthetourists.B.Itofferscheapertickets.C.Itiseasytogetonandoff.20.Howdoesthespeaker

thinkthetrip10theGreekIslandswillbe?A.Busyandtiring.B.Comfortableandcolorful.C.Dangerousbutexciting.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满

分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AEarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdes

ignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobot,lookinglikeahelicopter,iscalledthedetect

or(探测器)bot.Atabout4metreslong,ittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionsaretocollectinformationfromtheair,anddel

ivergoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Thisrobotisequippedwithahigh360-degreepanoramic(全景的)camera.Itcanwor

kdayandnightandalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.DrQiJuntong,fromChineseAcademyofSciences,said,"

Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn'tneeddistantcontrol.Wejustsettheinformationonit,andtheni

ttakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000metres,andasfastas100kilometresperhour."Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeasthee

nvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuerscan'tgo.Therobotisequippedwit

hacamerathatcanworkinthedark,aswellasadetectorthatnotonlyfindspeople,butcanalsodetectpoisonousgas.Anotherusefortherescuers

isthesupplybot,withits10-metre-longpipe.Peopletrappedintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliq

uids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillbeproduced,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnext

year.21.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheearthquakerescuerobot________.A.isunabletodelivergoodsB.isdesignedtopredicttheearthquakeC.cansend

picturesevenatnightD.canbeusedtoclearawaypoisonousgas22.AccordingtoDrQiJuntong,theearthquakerescuerobot________.A.hasauniqueshap

eB.hasmorefunctionsC.isequippedwithmoreadvancedcamerasD.canworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation23.Therobotcanfindpeopleinanear

thquakewiththehelpof________.A.aremotecontrolB.adetectorC.alongpipeD.ahelicopter24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Someinformationabou

tearthquakes.B.Howtobuildearthquakerescuerobots.C.Anintroductiontoakindofearthquakerescuerobots.D.Differentearthquakerescuerobo

tsintheworld.BIfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedastrongwin

dtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonthisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStat

eswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalhero

es.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachade

eperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversit

ies.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandc

ulture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesterne

rsshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacks(缺点)ofWesterners'philosophy.StudentsintheUnitedState

s,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwitht

heUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthin

ker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuci

usandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.25.Theopeningparagraphisma

inlyintendedto______.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders'interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.prove

thepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations26.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________.A.haveagreatinterestinstudyi

ngChineseB.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese27.Whati

sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmericaB.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesternersD.Ol

dThinkerwithaBigFutureCInSingapore,artismorethanwhatmeetstheeye.Galleriesandmuseumsherearenotjustplacestobeinspired,but

alsohomestodistinctivesouvenirs.Takehomewell-designedpiecesthatreflectyourpersonality.SingaporeTylerPrin

tInstitute(STPI)41RobertsonQuay,Singapore238236.＋6563363663.Mon.－Fri.10am－7pm;Sat.9am－6pmSTPIisaspaceforexperimentationofprintan

dpaper.Walkthroughthegalleryandjoinotherartloversindevelopinganappreciationofprintandpaperartpractice.STPIallowsyoutoownapieceof

theworkproducedbyartistsatthegalleryworkshops.RedDotDesignMuseum(RDDM)11MarinaBoulevard,Singapore018940

.＋6565140111.Mon.－Thur.10am－8pm;Fri.－Sun.10am－11pmFromlightingtoparasol(阳伞),theRedDotDesignMuseumpresents

award-winningproductsanddesignconceptsfromover30countries.HeadtotheDesignMuseumShop,therearemanyinterestingdesignobjectsandcollectionssourcedfr

omallovertheworld.NationalGallerySingapore(NGS)1St.Andrew'sRd,Singapore178957.＋6562717000.Mon.－Thur.Sat.－Sun.10am－7pm;Fri.10am

－9pmNGSoccupiestwomajorlandmarks—theformerSupremeCourtandCityHall—andfeaturesover8,000artworks,whichisthelargestpublicdisplayofmodernSoutheastAsia

nartandculture.Itisalsoahometoahostofinternationalexhibitionsthathaveinspiredtheworldandwillberememberedforyearstocome.

SingaporePhilatelicMuseum(SPM)23-BColemanStreet,Singapore179807.＋6563373888.Daily10am－7pmFascinatedbystamps?SPMfeaturespostagestampsda

tingallthewaybackfromthe1830s.Enjoythisvibrantmuseum'sin-depthpresentationoflocalandinternationalpostalhistory.Sen

dSingapore-inspiredpostcardsorcollectminiaturepostboxesfromSingaporeandaroundtheworld.Charmingsouvenirsatthemuseumstorewillmakecr

eativedecorationsforyourhomeoroffice.28.WhichnumberisavailableifyouhaveanyquestiononRedDotDesignMuseu

m?A.＋6563363663.B.＋6565140111.C.＋6562717000.D.＋6563373888.29.WhichofthefollowingistheaddressofNationalGallerySingapore?A.41Roberts

onQuay,Singapore238236.B.11MarinaBoulevard,Singapore018940.C.1St.Andrew'sRd,Singapore178957.D.23-BCo

lemanStreet,Singapore179807.30.Wherecanyougoifyouarefondofstamps?A.SingaporeTylerPrintInstitute.B.RedDotDesignMuseum.C.NationalGall

erySingapore.D.SingaporePhilatelicMuseum.31.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytobefound?A.Inatravelguide.B.Inareport.C.Inatextbook.D

.Inanovel.DLikeotherlanguages,Englishhaschangedgreatly,sothatanEnglishspeakerof1300wouldnothaveundersto

odtheEnglishof500northeEnglishoftoday.Changesofeverysorthavetakenplaceinthesoundsandinthegrammar.Altho

ughthepronun-ciation(发音)ofEnglishhaschangedgreatlysincethe15thcentury,thespellingofEnglishwordshaschangedverylittleoverthesameperiod.Asare

sult,Englishspellingisnotareliableguidetothepronunciationofthelanguage.ThevocabularyofEnglishhasnaturallyexpanded(扩展),butmanycommonmodernwordsar

ederivedfrom(去除)thevocabularyoftheearliestEnglish,e.g.bread,good,andshower.Frenchwords,suchascastle,

begantocomeintoEnglishshortlybeforetheNormanConquestin1066.AftertheConquest,NormanFrenchbecamethelanguageofthecourtando

fofficiallife,anditremainedsountiltheendofthe14thcentury.Duringthese300ormoreyearsEnglishremainedthel

anguageofthecommonpeople,butanincreasinglylargenumberofFrenchwordsfoundtheirwayintothelanguage,sothat

theFrenchelementintheEnglishvocabularywasveryconsiderable.Mostlegaltermsandwordsdenoting(表示)socialranksandinstitutions(suchasduke),togetherwithagre

atnumberofotherwordsthatcannotbeclassifiedreadily,e.g.honor,courage,season,manner,study,andpoor,belongtothisperiodofFrenchinfluence.S

incenearlyalloftheseFrenchwordsaremainlyderivedfromLateLatin,theymayberegardedasanindirectinfluenceoftheclassical

languagesupontheEnglishvocabulary.ThedirectinfluenceoftheclassicallanguagesbeganwiththeRenaissance(theperiod

inEuropeinthe14th,15thand16thcenturieswhentherewasanewinterestinart,literature,andscience)andhascontinuedeversince;eventodayLatinandGr

eekrootsarethechiefsourceforEnglishwordsinscienceandtechnology.Englishvocabularyhasalsobeengreatlyexpandedbytheblending(混合)ofexistingwords(e.g.sm

ogfromsmokeandfog)resultinginanewword,usuallywitharelatedmeaning.32.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_________

.A.EnglishhasthemostchangesofallthelanguagesintheworldB.thespellingofEnglishwordshaschangedgreatlysincethe15thcenturyC.wecanusuallypronounceEng

lishwordscorrectlyaccordingtothespellingD.Englishgrammarisnotthesameindifferentperiods33.AftertheNormanConquest,_________

.A.FrenchbecamethelanguageofthecommonpeopleB.thevocabularyofEnglishdecreasedgraduallyC.Frenchbecametheoff

iciallanguageinEnglandD.bothEnglishandFrenchwerespokenincourt34.WhichofthefollowingwordscamefromFrench?A.Smog.B.Duke.C.Bread.D.Shower

.35.Theunderlinedword"they"inPara.4probablyrefersto_________.A.LatinwordsB.FrenchwordsC.GreekwordsD.socialranks第二节（共5小题；每小

题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Findingmotivation(动机),especiallystudymotivation,isnotalwayseasy.___36___Herearesomewaysofdoingi

t.Offeryourselfencouragement.Yes,youshouldgiveyourselfaprizeorsomekindofrewardwhenyou'vedoneatask.__37__Remember,youhavetokn

owtheexactconditionsthatyouneedtomeetinordertoreceivethewonderfulcake.___38___Youneedtofeelconfidentaboutyourstudies.Iamsureallofus

havesucceededonseveraloccasions.Rememberthesepastsuccessesandyouwillfeelmoremotivatedtocontinue!Writedownyourgoals.Don'tjustthinka

boutthem,don'tjustsaythem,writethemdown!__39__Andthat'swhyyoufindsalesmenalwayswantyoutowritesomethingdownbeforeyouactuallybuysom

ething.Bywritingyournamedown,youareinasensegivingyoursupportfortheircause.Ifthenyouareaskedtobuywhattheyareselling,youaremoreli

kelytodothatthanifyouhadn'tsignedthepaper!Seeyourgoals.__40__Putthemuponthewallandpaste(粘贴)smallpost-itnotesalloverth

eplace.Youhavetokeeponremindingyourselfofthepurposebehindyourstudiesandwhattypeofresultsyou'reexpectingtoachieve.A.Rememberpastsuccesses.B.The

writtenwordisverypowerful.C.Don'tforgetaboutbuyingyourselfagift.D.Don'tjustwritethemdownandleavethemlikethat.E.Moreover,talkingaboutyourgoalswithothe

rshelpsalot.F.However,withalittleeffortwecanlearnhowtoincreaseourmotivation.G.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleassweetsorsomethinggreater

likeavacation.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出

最佳选项。Thirteenyearsago,1fellinlovewithawhiteballoffurthatwaggeditstailatme.Iwasaboutto__41__asteadyjobtofollowmydreamofbeco

mingatravel__42__,whichwouldpossiblymakemylifeharder----nottomention__43__ananimalthatwouldneedcareduringmylongabsence.__44__Inevergaveitasecondt

hought.Shehadmeatthefirstwag.LaylawasgoodatconveyingherdispleasurewithherbodylanguageeverytimeI___45__.Buther__46__atmydepa

rtureswasmorethancompensatedforbyourreunions.AndwhenIsattowritemy__47__.shewouldsettleherselfnesttomydesk.Iwould__48__toherwhatI'dwrit

tenandshewouldcockherheadorwaghertail__49__.Ofcourseshedidn't__50__whatIwaswriting.Butthisexercisewithherwasmymeansofselfediting.Thish

elped__51__IwhatIputonthepage.Havingsuchareadyand__52__audiencemademeabetterwriter,Givinga__53__toLaylainthisprocessturnedataskintoajoy

."Ihavenowordstodescribethe__54__thatconnectedmeso__55__toher.Likemanyoldfriends,sheandI__56__muchove

rtheyears,andI'mso__57__toher.WhateversuccessI'vehadasatravelwriter,I__58__largeparttoherlisteningandbeingatmyside.Itdoesnot__59__ifsheneverunderst

oodawordIsaid.Shewasmytravelpartnerandwill_60_be.41.A.beginB,applyforC.quitD.lookfor42.A.expertB.agentC.guideD.writer43.A.catchingB.AdoptingC.traini

ngD.delivering44.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or45.A.returnedB.criedC.leftD.failed46.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.astonishmentD.embarrassment47.A.storiesB.le

ttersC.papersD.reports47.A.storiesB.lettersC.papersD.reports48.A.displayB.offerC.readD.perform49.A.indoubtB.inreturnC.inreliefD.

inresponse50.A.recognizeB.understandC.rememberaD.appreciate51.A.shapeB.ignoreC.supportD.introduce52.A.potentialB.creativeC.patientD,casua

l53.A.voiceB.lessonC.handD.break54.A.trickB.ownershipC.hobbyD.bond55.A.obviouslyB,closelyC.DirectlyD.loosely56.A,shoulderedB,learnedC.sharedD.su

ffered57.A.regretfulBgratefulC.RespectfulD.merciful58.А.oweB.DevoteC.LeaveD.add59.A.helpB.hurtC.WorkD,matter60.A.fr

equentlyB,sometimesC.usuallyD.always第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNile（尼罗河）,throughouthistor

y,hasservedhumankindinmanyways.Butforallits61(impress)sizeandimportance,thisriverisfragile:asingleincidentofpollutionmayaffe

ctcountlesslives.Thisillustratesmanyofthe62(challenge)facingtheglobalenvironment.Ourownattitudestotheenvironmentmayhaveconsequencesfo

rpeopleoneverycontinent.Ifwerecognizetheinterestsandneedsofthepeoplewhoaremost63(affect),wecanworkwi

th64(they)tobringaboutlastingchange.Happily,65awarenessofenvironmentalissuesisnowwidespread,withadetermination66futuregenerations

shouldenjoycleanair,sufficientfreshwaterandenergywithout67(risk)damagetotheplanet.Fewaremoreawareorenergeticinconfronting(对抗)climatechange68youngpeop

le,andweshouldsupportthem.Therefore,governments,businesses,communitiesandindividualsshouldeachstruggletomatchwordsandgood69(intend)w

ithdeeds.Whateverwedo,whereverwelive,ouractionsindefenseoftheenvironmentcanhavearealandpositiveeffect70thelivesofothers,todayandin

tothefuture.第五部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏

字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计。TheancientChinesepoetryisapartofourtraditiona

lChineseculture.Asanimportantliteraryform,itenjoysgreatpopularathomeandabroad.Nowadays,manyfamouspoetina

ncientChinaandtheirgreatworkswerestillinfluencingus,amongwhomLiBai,DuFu,andBaiJuyiaremyfavouriteones.Appreciateancient

Chinesepoemsisextrememeaningful.Itcannotonlyimproveourlanguageability,butalsocontributeourbetterunderstandingoftheChinesecultureandpassingitonfromgen

erationtogeneration.TolearntheancientChinesepoemswell,wehadbettergrasptheirmeaningsfirstorreadthemaloudrepeat

edly.Beside,tryingtocreatesomepoemsoftheancientChinesestyleisalsoaneffectivewaytocherishthisliterarytreasure.第二节书面表达(

满分25分)假如你是李华，上周末去某个岛上游玩，看见很多可爱的动物，听岛上一位老人说，现在动物的数量日渐减少，如果不采取措施，有些动物可能会灭绝。回来后你给野生动物保护协会写信，就保护野生动物提出一些建议。注意：①词数100左右；②开头和

结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：提高意识raiseone'sawarenessDearSir/Madam,I'mwritingtoexpressmyopiniononhowtoprotectheanimalsontheislandIvisitedlastweekend.___

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________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiH

ua