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阚疃金石中学2021-2021学年度高二第二学期月考英语试卷题(时间:120分钟，满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话回答一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisth

eman'scellphonenow?A.Onthedesk.B.Inthebedroom.C.BehindtheTV.2.Whoisthewomanmostprobably?A.Asecretary.B.Astudent.C.Ahousewife.3.W

hatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Watertheplants.B.Washthecar.C.Havearest.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Mostrea

derscon1agreewithhim.B.ThewomancanTconvincehim.C.Fewpeoplereadhisarticle.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abusinesstrip.B.Achange

intheschedule.C.John'sfight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacarpark.B.Inagarage.C

.Inabank,7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$2.B,S5.C.S8.8.Whydoesthemandecidetoeatout?A.Themeathasgonebad.B.Hethinksit'slessexpensive.C.

Thewomanwantstotryanewrestaurant.9.Howwilltheygototherestaurant?A.Bycar.B.BybusC.Byunderground.听第8段材料.回答第10至

12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.InterviewerandintervieweeB.Customerandwaiter.

C.Employerandemployee.11.WhatdidthemanworkasinMexico?A.Acook.B.AmachineoperatorC.Amanager.12.Howwillthem

angetpaidforthefirsttwoweeks"A.Sixdollarsanhour.BTendollarsanhour.C.Sixteendollarsanhour.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.WatchingTV.BHavingdinnertogether.C.Doingsomesports.14.WhatwillthemandolatertodayTV?A.Checktheweatherforecast.B.G

otomeethisparentsC.Enjoyanoutdoorconcert.15.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Clearandsunny.B.Sunnybut

cold.C.Clearandcold.16.Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?A.At12:30.B.At12:10.C.Atl2:50.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhenarethetouristsexpectedtoarriveatLondonGa

twickAirport?A.By6:30a.m.B.By8:30a.m.C.By2;00p.m.18.WhenwillthetouristsvisittheNationalMuseum?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursdayC.OnFriday

.19.Whatadvantagedoesthesailingboathaveoverthelerry?A.Itcancarryallthetourists.B.Itofferscheapertickets.C.Itiseasytogetonandoff.

20.Howdoesthespeakerthinkthetrip10theGreekIslandswillbe?A.Busyandtiring.B.Comfortableandcolorful.C.Dangerousbutexciting.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共

15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AEarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfi

naltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobot,lookingl

ikeahelicopter,iscalledthedetector(探测器)bot.Atabout4metreslong,ittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionsaretocollectinf

ormationfromtheair,anddelivergoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Thisrobotisequippedwithahi

gh360-degreepanoramic(全景的)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.DrQiJuntong,from

ChineseAcademyofSciences,said,"Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn'tneeddistantcontrol.Wejustsetthei

nformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000metres,andasfastas100kilometresperhour."Thisrobo

thasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuerscan'

tgo.Therobotisequippedwithacamerathatcanworkinthedark,aswellasadetectorthatnotonlyfindspeople,butcanalsodetectpoisonousg

as.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplybot,withits10-metre-longpipe.Peopletrappedintheruinswillbeabletogetsupplies

includingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillbeproduced,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasn

extyear.21.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheearthquakerescuerobot________.A.isunabletodelivergoodsB.isdesignedtopredicttheearthquakeC.c

ansendpicturesevenatnightD.canbeusedtoclearawaypoisonousgas22.AccordingtoDrQiJuntong,theearthquakerescue

robot________.A.hasauniqueshapeB.hasmorefunctionsC.isequippedwithmoreadvancedcamerasD.canworkbyitselfoncegive

ntheinformation23.Therobotcanfindpeopleinanearthquakewiththehelpof________.A.aremotecontrolB.adetectorC.alongpipeD.ahelicopter24.Whatisthepass

agemainlyabout?A.Someinformationaboutearthquakes.B.Howtobuildearthquakerescuerobots.C.Anintroductiontoakindofearthquakerescuerobots.D.Differenteart

hquakerescuerobotsintheworld.BIfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He

'dneedastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonthisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthoug

ht.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfuciu

s.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inth

epasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInst

itutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincl

udedChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacks(

缺点)ofWesterners'philosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpo

werwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChin

esecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandCh

ineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.25.Theopeningparagraphismainlyi

ntendedto______.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders'interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.proveth

epopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations26.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________.A.haveagreatint

erestinstudyingChineseB.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese27.Whati

sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmericaB.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesternersD.Ol

dThinkerwithaBigFutureCInSingapore,artismorethanwhatmeetstheeye.Galleriesandmuseumsherearenotjustplacestobeinspir

ed,butalsohomestodistinctivesouvenirs.Takehomewell-designedpiecesthatreflectyourpersonality.SingaporeTylerPrintInstitute(STPI)41Roberts

onQuay,Singapore238236.＋6563363663.Mon.－Fri.10am－7pm;Sat.9am－6pmSTPIisaspaceforexperimentationofprintand

paper.Walkthroughthegalleryandjoinotherartloversindevelopinganappreciationofprintandpaperartpractice.STPIallowsyoutoownapieceofthew

orkproducedbyartistsatthegalleryworkshops.RedDotDesignMuseum(RDDM)11MarinaBoulevard,Singapore018940.＋6565140

111.Mon.－Thur.10am－8pm;Fri.－Sun.10am－11pmFromlightingtoparasol(阳伞),theRedDotDesignMuseumpresentsaward-winningproductsanddesignconceptsfromover30c

ountries.HeadtotheDesignMuseumShop,therearemanyinterestingdesignobjectsandcollectionssourcedfromallovertheworld.NationalGall

erySingapore(NGS)1St.Andrew'sRd,Singapore178957.＋6562717000.Mon.－Thur.Sat.－Sun.10am－7pm;Fri.10am－9pmNGSoccupiestwomajorlandmarks—theformer

SupremeCourtandCityHall—andfeaturesover8,000artworks,whichisthelargestpublicdisplayofmodernSoutheastAsianartandculture.Itisalsoahometoahost

ofinternationalexhibitionsthathaveinspiredtheworldandwillberememberedforyearstocome.SingaporePhilatelicMuseum(SPM)23-BColemanStreet,Singapore1

79807.＋6563373888.Daily10am－7pmFascinatedbystamps?SPMfeaturespostagestampsdatingallthewaybackfromthe1830s.Enjoythisvibrantmuseum'sin-depthpre

sentationoflocalandinternationalpostalhistory.SendSingapore-inspiredpostcardsorcollectminiaturepostboxesfromSingaporeandaroundtheworld.Charmingsouve

nirsatthemuseumstorewillmakecreativedecorationsforyourhomeoroffice.28.WhichnumberisavailableifyouhaveanyquestiononRedDotDesignMuseum?

A.＋6563363663.B.＋6565140111.C.＋6562717000.D.＋6563373888.29.WhichofthefollowingistheaddressofNationalGallerySingapore?A.41Robertson

Quay,Singapore238236.B.11MarinaBoulevard,Singapore018940.C.1St.Andrew'sRd,Singapore178957.D.23-BColemanStreet,Singapore179807.30.Where

canyougoifyouarefondofstamps?A.SingaporeTylerPrintInstitute.B.RedDotDesignMuseum.C.NationalGallerySingapore.D.SingaporePhilatelicMu

seum.31.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytobefound?A.Inatravelguide.B.Inareport.C.Inatextbook.D.Inanovel.DLikeotherlangu

ages,Englishhaschangedgreatly,sothatanEnglishspeakerof1300wouldnothaveunderstoodtheEnglishof500northeEnglisho

ftoday.Changesofeverysorthavetakenplaceinthesoundsandinthegrammar.Althoughthepronun-ciation(发音)ofEnglishhaschangedgreatlysincethe15

thcentury,thespellingofEnglishwordshaschangedverylittleoverthesameperiod.Asaresult,Englishspellingisnotareliableguidetoth

epronunciationofthelanguage.ThevocabularyofEnglishhasnaturallyexpanded(扩展),butmanycommonmodernwordsarederivedfrom(去除)thevocabular

yoftheearliestEnglish,e.g.bread,good,andshower.Frenchwords,suchascastle,begantocomeintoEnglishshortlybeforetheNormanConquestin1066.A

ftertheConquest,NormanFrenchbecamethelanguageofthecourtandofofficiallife,anditremainedsountiltheendofthe14thcentury.Durin

gthese300ormoreyearsEnglishremainedthelanguageofthecommonpeople,butanincreasinglylargenumberofFrenchwordsfoundtheirwayintothelanguage,sothatth

eFrenchelementintheEnglishvocabularywasveryconsiderable.Mostlegaltermsandwordsdenoting(表示)socialranksan

dinstitutions(suchasduke),togetherwithagreatnumberofotherwordsthatcannotbeclassifiedreadily,e.g.honor,courage,season,manner,study,andpoor,belongto

thisperiodofFrenchinfluence.SincenearlyalloftheseFrenchwordsaremainlyderivedfromLateLatin,theymayberegardedasanindirectinfluenceofthe

classicallanguagesupontheEnglishvocabulary.ThedirectinfluenceoftheclassicallanguagesbeganwiththeRenaissance(theperiod

inEuropeinthe14th,15thand16thcenturieswhentherewasanewinterestinart,literature,andscience)andhascontinuedeversince;e

ventodayLatinandGreekrootsarethechiefsourceforEnglishwordsinscienceandtechnology.Englishvocabularyhasalsobeengreat

lyexpandedbytheblending(混合)ofexistingwords(e.g.smogfromsmokeandfog)resultinginanewword,usuallywitharelatedmeaning.32.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagrapht

hat_________.A.EnglishhasthemostchangesofallthelanguagesintheworldB.thespellingofEnglishwordshaschangedgreatlys

incethe15thcenturyC.wecanusuallypronounceEnglishwordscorrectlyaccordingtothespellingD.Englishgrammarisnotthesameindifferentperio

ds33.AftertheNormanConquest,_________.A.FrenchbecamethelanguageofthecommonpeopleB.thevocabularyofEnglishdecreasedgraduallyC.Frenchbecametheofficiall

anguageinEnglandD.bothEnglishandFrenchwerespokenincourt34.WhichofthefollowingwordscamefromFrench?A.Sm

og.B.Duke.C.Bread.D.Shower.35.Theunderlinedword"they"inPara.4probablyrefersto_________.A.LatinwordsB.

FrenchwordsC.GreekwordsD.socialranks第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Findingmotivation(动机),especiallystudymotivatio

n,isnotalwayseasy.___36___Herearesomewaysofdoingit.Offeryourselfencouragement.Yes,youshouldgiveyourselfaprizeorsom

ekindofrewardwhenyou'vedoneatask.__37__Remember,youhavetoknowtheexactconditionsthatyouneedtomeetinordertoreceivethewonderfulcake.___38___Youne

edtofeelconfidentaboutyourstudies.Iamsureallofushavesucceededonseveraloccasions.Rememberthesepastsuccessesandyouwill

feelmoremotivatedtocontinue!Writedownyourgoals.Don'tjustthinkaboutthem,don'tjustsaythem,writethemdown!__39__Andthat'swhyyoufindsalesm

enalwayswantyoutowritesomethingdownbeforeyouactuallybuysomething.Bywritingyournamedown,youareinasensegivingyoursuppo

rtfortheircause.Ifthenyouareaskedtobuywhattheyareselling,youaremorelikelytodothatthanifyouhadn'tsignedthepaper!Seeyourgoals.__40__Putthemuponthew

allandpaste(粘贴)smallpost-itnotesallovertheplace.Youhavetokeeponremindingyourselfofthepurposebehindyourstudiesan

dwhattypeofresultsyou'reexpectingtoachieve.A.Rememberpastsuccesses.B.Thewrittenwordisverypowerful.C.Don'tforg

etaboutbuyingyourselfagift.D.Don'tjustwritethemdownandleavethemlikethat.E.Moreover,talkingaboutyourgoalswithothe

rshelpsalot.F.However,withalittleeffortwecanlearnhowtoincreaseourmotivation.G.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleassweetso

rsomethinggreaterlikeavacation.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-60各

题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Thirteenyearsago,1fellinlovewithawhiteballoffurthatwaggeditstailatme.Iwasaboutto__41__asteadyjobtofollowmy

dreamofbecomingatravel__42__,whichwouldpossiblymakemylifeharder----nottomention__43__ananimalthatwouldnee

dcareduringmylongabsence.__44__Inevergaveitasecondthought.Shehadmeatthefirstwag.Laylawasgoodatconveyingherdispleasurewithherbodylanguageeverytime

I___45__.Buther__46__atmydepartureswasmorethancompensatedforbyourreunions.AndwhenIsattowritemy__47__.shewouldsettleherselfnesttomydesk.

Iwould__48__toherwhatI'dwrittenandshewouldcockherheadorwaghertail__49__.Ofcourseshedidn't__50__whatIwaswriting.Butthisexercisewithherwasmymea

nsofselfediting.Thishelped__51__IwhatIputonthepage.Havingsuchareadyand__52__audiencemademeabetterwriter,Givinga__53__toLaylainthispr

ocessturnedataskintoajoy."Ihavenowordstodescribethe__54__thatconnectedmeso__55__toher.Likemanyoldfriends,sheandI__56__muchovertheyears,an

dI'mso__57__toher.WhateversuccessI'vehadasatravelwriter,I__58__largeparttoherlisteningandbeingatmyside.Itdoesnot__59__ifshe

neverunderstoodawordIsaid.Shewasmytravelpartnerandwill_60_be.41.A.beginB,applyforC.quitD.lookfor42.A.expertB.agentC.guideD.wri

ter43.A.catchingB.AdoptingC.trainingD.delivering44.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or45.A.returnedB.criedC.leftD.fai

led46.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.astonishmentD.embarrassment47.A.storiesB.lettersC.papersD.reports47.A.storiesB.lettersC.paper

sD.reports48.A.displayB.offerC.readD.perform49.A.indoubtB.inreturnC.inreliefD.inresponse50.A.recognizeB.understandC.rememberaD.appr

eciate51.A.shapeB.ignoreC.supportD.introduce52.A.potentialB.creativeC.patientD,casual53.A.voiceB.lesso

nC.handD.break54.A.trickB.ownershipC.hobbyD.bond55.A.obviouslyB,closelyC.DirectlyD.loosely56.A,shoulderedB,learnedC.sharedD.suffered57.A.reg

retfulBgratefulC.RespectfulD.merciful58.А.oweB.DevoteC.LeaveD.add59.A.helpB.hurtC.WorkD,matter60.A.frequentlyB,sometimesC.usuallyD.always

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNile（尼罗河）,throughouthistory,hasservedhumankindinmanyways.Butforallits61(impress

)sizeandimportance,thisriverisfragile:asingleincidentofpollutionmayaffectcountlesslives.Thisillustratesmanyofthe62(chal

lenge)facingtheglobalenvironment.Ourownattitudestotheenvironmentmayhaveconsequencesforpeopleoneverycontinent

.Ifwerecognizetheinterestsandneedsofthepeoplewhoaremost63(affect),wecanworkwith64(they)tobringaboutlastingch

ange.Happily,65awarenessofenvironmentalissuesisnowwidespread,withadetermination66futuregenerationsshouldenjoycleanair,sufficientfreshwaterande

nergywithout67(risk)damagetotheplanet.Fewaremoreawareorenergeticinconfronting(对抗)climatechange68youngpeople,andweshould

supportthem.Therefore,governments,businesses,communitiesandindividualsshouldeachstruggletomatchwordsandgood69(intend)withdeeds.Whateverwedo,wherev

erwelive,ouractionsindefenseoftheenvironmentcanhavearealandpositiveeffect70thelivesofothers,todayandintothefuture.第五部分写作（共两节,满分4

0分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并

在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计。TheancientChine

sepoetryisapartofourtraditionalChineseculture.Asanimportantliteraryform,itenjoysgreatpopularathomeandabroad.Nowadays,man

yfamouspoetinancientChinaandtheirgreatworkswerestillinfluencingus,amongwhomLiBai,DuFu,andBaiJuyiaremyfa

vouriteones.AppreciateancientChinesepoemsisextrememeaningful.Itcannotonlyimproveourlanguageability,butalsocontributeourbetterunderstandingof

theChinesecultureandpassingitonfromgenerationtogeneration.TolearntheancientChinesepoemswell,wehadbettergrasptheirmeanings

firstorreadthemaloudrepeatedly.Beside,tryingtocreatesomepoemsoftheancientChinesestyleisalsoaneffectivewaytocherishthislit

erarytreasure.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，上周末去某个岛上游玩，看见很多可爱的动物，听岛上一位老人说，现在动物的数量日渐减少，如果不采取措施，有些动物可能会灭绝。回来后你给野生动物保护协会写信，就保护野生动物提出一些建议。注意：①词数100左右；②开

头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：提高意识raiseone'sawarenessDearSir/Madam,I'mwritingtoexpressmyopiniononhowtoprotectheanimalsontheislandIvisitedl

astweekend._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua