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2019~2020学年度二学期镇江市高一期末考试英语试卷考生注意1.本试卷共150分，考试时同120分钟2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一部分听力(

共两节，满分30分」第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewoma

nfeelaboutthemovie?AIt'sdisappointing.B.It'sboring.C.Itsexciting.2.WhatdoesJanemean?A.Sheistoooldforthedoll.B.Shelikeshermother'sprese

ntC.Herfatherisright.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecostofstayinginthehotel?A.Itwaslow.B.Itwashigh.C.Itwasreasonable.4.Whataret

hespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirTVsets.B.TheirwatchesC.Theirchildren.5.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?A.Jointheschoolvolunteerp

roject.B.Helptrainabasketballteam.C.Watchafootballmatch.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独

白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.WhenwillLindataketheexamagain?A.Thismo

nth.B.Thisyear.C.Nextyear.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson

.C.Doctorandpatient.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Howlongisthespeakers'holiday?A.Amonth.B.Twoweeks.C.Aweek.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tal

ktohim.B.Closehereyesandrelax.C.Giveuptheholidayandworkhard.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemancallingabout

?A.Theapartmentadvertisedinthepaper.B.Somefurnituresoldinthemarket.C.Thebathroominthehotel11.Howmuchrentisthea

partmenteverymonth?A.$15B.$50C.$50012.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Buysomechairs.B.Haveameeting.C.Gotohaveal

ookatthehouse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whichcountrydothemanandhiswifechoosefortheirholiday?A.Australia.B.BritainC.Japan.14.W

hydoestheman'swiferefusetotravelbyship?A.Sheoftengetsseasick.B.Shefeelsdangerousaboutships.C.Shehasmademanyshiptravels.15.Whatdoes

thewomansuggestaboutthehotel?A.Choosingacheapone.B.Bookingahigh-staroneC.Findingmoreinformationaboutitonline16.Whatdoesthemanwanttos

eemostwhiletraveling?A.Man-madebuildings.B.ThebeautyofnaturalsceneryC.Hiswife'sfavoriteattractions.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Whoisthe

speechmainlyfor?A.ParentsB.Children.C.Shopkeepers.18.What'sthefirstthingthatneedstobeconsideredforkidstoys?A.T

heprice.B.Thesire.C.Thecolor.19.Whyparentsshouldrefusetobuytoyswithsmallpartsfortheirkid?A.Theycan'tfunctionwellB.Theya

renotallowedbylaw.C.Theymightbeeatenbytheirkids.20.Whichoneisanacceptabletoyaccordingtothespeaker?A.AclothtoyB.AmetaltoyC.Ag

lasstoy第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEnjoyingtastyfoodis

asimportantaspreparinggoodfood.Readthefollowingwaysthatwillhelpyouenjoyfoodbetter.TherightwaytoeatcupcakesAlthoughcupcak

esdon'trequireaknifeoraspoon,takingthefirstbiteofacupcakecanleadtoatop-heavycupcakewithanuneven(不均匀的

)ratiooficing(糖霜).ButaccordingtoFoodbeast,ifyoueatacupcake,breakoffthebottomfirst,andplaceitovertheicing,you‘llendupwithacupcake-icingsandw

ichthatoffersyoubothcakeandicingineverybite.Theproperorderforhotlobsters(龙虾)JamesCornwall,headcookataLondonseafoodrestaurantJShe

ekey,toldBritishGQthat,wheneatinghotlobsters,youshouldeatthetailfirstbecauseitgetscoldthefastest.Cornwallalsoadvisedeatingthec

lawslastbecausetheyusuallystaywarmlongerandcanbehardtobreakinto.Plus,eatinglobsterinthisordercanbecleanerwhenitcomestoclearingupthelobster'ssh

ell.TheeasymethodtoremoveseedsPomegranate(石榴)seedsarewidelyusedtomakefruitsaladsandmanydishes.However,theycanalsobedifficulttotakeou

tandjustalittletoomuchpressurewillcausethemtojumpoutanddirtyyourfingers.Hereisaneasywaytotakeoutpomegranateseeds.Wewillshowy

outhewaybyavideo.Pleaseclickthelinktoourwebsitetowatchthevideo.21.What'sthefirststeptoeatacupcakeaccordingt

othetext?A.Takingthefirstbitefromthebottom.B.Cuttingupthetopwithaknife.C.Removingtheicingonthetop.D.Breakingoffthebottom.22.WhydoesJamesC

ornwallsuggesteatingthehotlobster'stailfirst?A.Ithastheunforgettabletaste.B.Itisthemostdeliciouspart.C.Itgetscoldthefastest.D.Itisthehardestpartoft

helobster.23.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthistext?A.OntheInternetB.Inamagazine.CInatextbook.D.Inanewspaper.BIn1996,Guancamedownwi

thastomachillness.Withtheaimofstrengtheninghisimmune(免疫)system,hestartedrunninginaplaygroundnearthefactory.Afteralittlemorethanayear

oftraining,hecouldrun10kilometersinaverysurprisingtimeof36or37minutes.Filledwithself-confidence,hepressedontoimprovehisperformances.Ov

erthepast24years,hehaskepttohistrainingprogram.HecompetedintheBeijingMarathonin2004andhascompetediniteveryyearsi

nce2006.Hecompetedinothermarathons,too,HisperformanceintheXiamenMarathonin2012wasparticularlysurprising,withafinishingtimeof2:56:42,bywh

ichhebecameoneofthemostoutstandingmarathonrunnersinhisagegroupinthecountry.Beingatoprunner,Guanusedtodoexerciseatleastfivetimesaweek,andhewoul

drunatleast200kilometersamonth.HejoinedaYuandaduMarathonClubwherememberscouldworktogetherandgetabetterresultwithasimilartrainingrhy

thm(节奏).“Trainingwithothersisparticularlyhelpfulinimprovingperformance,"hesays.Ashegetsolder,hisphysicalfitnesshasdecli

ned,butGuanhasdevelopedastrictertrainingplansohecanrealizehis3-hourdream.Everymorningherunsfor1hourinWangheParknearhishome,hetakespartinYua

ndadu'ssystematicrunningtraining;andhegoestoOlympicForestParkinthecity'snortheverySundaytorun25to30kilometersa

slong-distancetraining.“Lifeisaprocessofconstantlychallengingyourselfandbreakingthroughyourownbarriersagainandagain,"he

says."I'llberunninguntilthedayIcan'tmove!”24.WhydidGuanstartrunning?A.Toimprovehisimmunesystem.B.Topreparetherunningt

raining.C.Toincreaseself-confidence.D.TotakepartinaMarathon.25.WhatmadeGuandrawpeople’sattentionintheXiamenMarathon?A.His

particularwayofrunning.B.Hisstricttrainingprogram.C.Hisexcellentperformance.D.Hisabsoluteconfidence.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutGuanfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Hetrainsforatleast3hoursadayB.Hishardtrainingmakeshimoutstanding.C.Healwaysfailsthoughheisatoprunner.D.

Herefusestoreceivesystematicrunningtraining21.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGuan?A.Determinedbutmean.C.HumorousandhelpfulB.Confidentbutca

relessD.ConfidentanddeterminedCAsUSfirmlaunched(发行)a“smartlock”thatcanletyouintoyourhomeusingamobilephoneandyoudon'tevenneedtotakethephone

outofyourpockettoopenthedoor.TheAugustlockcosts$249andcanevenbesettoautomaticallyletinfriendsorworkmen.Augustwascreatedbytechn

ologyentrepreneur(企业家)JasonJohnsonandindustrialdesignerYvesBehar,andtheproductwillfinallygoonsaleinAppleStoresthiswee

k.Itismadeof"durableanodizedaluminum"andcanbestartedandmanagedusingamobileappandonline,Itisconnectedtotheexistingdoorlockandisba

tteryoperated.Toopenthelock,anyonewithacodecanapproachthedoor,enabletheirphonesbluebothandpresstherelevant(相关的))addressfromtheapp.Thelocktake

safewsecondstoscanandconfirmthevisitors'identity.Oncetheidentityisconfirmed,thecircleofreddotsonthefrontofthedeviceturnsgreenandtheAugu

stlocktwists(转动)toopenthedoor.Themakersclaimthatittakesjust10minutestoinstall.Toallowkeylessaccesstofr

iends,familyandothervisitors,thehomeownermustsendthemaninvitation.Thiscanbedoneusingexistingcontactsfromthehomeowner'sphon

e'saddressbook,butotherpersonsmusthavetheAugustapptoreceivetheuniquecodeofthelockfromthehomeowner.Whensomeoneent

ersthehouse,thehomeownerissentapushnotice.Anothernoticeissentwhenthepersonleaves.Thismeanshomeownerscankeeptrackofhowlong

cleanersorbuildersspendinthehouseandeveryvisitor'sdetailsandvisitinginformationisstoredonaLog.28.Whoare

notallowedtoenterthehousewiththeAugustlock?A.RelativesB.FriendsC.Workmen.D.Strangers29.Howdovisitorsgetthecodetoopenthedoorfromthehomeowner?A.B

yreceivingacallB.BytheAugustappC.Bytheaddressbook.D.Byaskingtheentrepreneur.30.Howmanynoticeswillthehomeownerreceiveduringsomeone'sentirevis

it?A.TwoB.OneC.ThreeD.Four31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoInviteaFriendB.August-theBestLockC.Augu

st--aSmartLockD.HowtoUnlockaHouseDAmazonisreportedlyworkingonafree,ad-supportedmusicofferingasanotheroptiontoitspaidAmazonMusicUnlimitedandPrime

MusicservicestobettercompetewithAppleMusic,GoogleMusicandSpotify.AccordingtoBillboard,thefreeplancouldgoliveassoonaspossible.Atthistime,

theserviceisonlyavailableintheUSforuserswhorequestmusicbyatrialversion(HIA),butafull-fledgedversionofthefreead-basedmusicserviceisexpectedtobela

unchedsometimeinthefuture.BillboardreportsthatAmazonisnowintalkstomakeanad-basedfreelevelavailableforitsmusicservice.Thec

ompanyisexpectedtoadvertisetheplanwithitsEchospeakers.Bynow,AmazonMusicUnlimitedruns$10permonthstandalone(单机),thesameasAppleMusicandSpo

rtify.MeanwhilePrimeMusicoffersAmazonPrimemembersamorelimitedselectionofcontentfornoextracharge.Anewadsupportedfreelev

elwouldmakeAmazonthethirdmusicoffering.Billboardnotesthatit'snotclearhowmanypayingusersAmazoncurrentlyhas,thoughitmayhavebe

enaround20millionlastyearforallofitsservices.Incontrast,AppleMusicreportedlyhit28millionpayingusersintheUSalone,beatenbySpotify.Amazonhasn'td

isclosedhowmanypayingmusicusersithas,butsomereportslastyearestimateditcountsover20millionusersacrossitsofferingsandexpectittogainsteadilyth

ankstointegrationwithitsmarket-leadingsmartspeakers.ButSpotifyisstillthemarketleaderforglobaluserswh

enitcomestomusicserviceswithcloseto100millionusers.Amazon’smovecouldattractmoreandmoreusers.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"full-fledge

d"inparagraph1mean?A.Modern.B.Junior.C.Powerful.D.Perfect.33.WhatcanweinferaboutAmazonfromthesecondparagraph?A.Itwantssup

portfromusers.B.Ithastoomanyadvertisements.C.ItwouldbethethirdbiggestMusicoffering.D.Itwilllosemorefreeusers.

34.Whichofthefollowinghasthemostmusicusers?A.Spotify.B.Amazon.C.GoogleMusic.D.AppleMusic.35.Whatisthemainideaof

thetext?A.Amazonhasthemostpieceofmusic.B.Amazonwillreleaseafreemusicservice.C.AmazonwilldefeatAppleMusicandSpotify.D.Amaz

onhasdefeatedAppleMusicandSpotify.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Findingtheperfectwork-li

febalanceisastruggleformostofus.Theimbalancewillinfluencerelationshipswithfamily,friends,andevenpets.___36___Exercisewit

hyourpetsIfyourfreetimeisnotenoughforbothexercisingandbonding(磨合)withyourpets，youcancombinethetwoforanevenbettero

utcome.__37___.Ortrytofitinahikewiththemontheweekends.Yourbondwillgrowevenstronger.Don'tforgetaboutyourfamily___38__.So,yo

umakethenecessarylifestylechangeswithyourpets.Forexample,bringyourkidsalongwhilewalkingwithyourpets.Youcanuseth

eopportunitytoknowmoreabouttheirlives.Ifyouhavethemeansandthetime,youcanalsoorganizeoutingsasagreatwaytobringthewholefamilytogeth

er,includingthefour-leggedmembers.___39___Somepetsrequirelotsofactivitieswhileotherscandojustfinewithminimal(极少的)exercise.Its,therefore,nece

ssarythatyouconsiderananimal'spersonalityandhowitfitsinyourlifestylebeforebringingithome.Thenumberofkidsyouhaveandtheiragesshouldalsobecons

ideredwhenyouareselectingpets.___40___,butdomakeanefforttocreateabalanceinyourlifewhenlivingwithpets.A.Choosepetthatf

itsyourlifestyleB.WealllovepetsforonereasonoranotherC.Switchtoacareerwithbetterwork-lifebalanceD.Yourfamilyneedyourloveasmuchasyour

petsE.YoumayfindthatsmallpetsaremoreexpensivethanbiggerpetsF.Here'showtobalanceyourlifestylewhenyouarelivingwithpetsG.Takeyourpetsforawalkaroundthe

neighborhoodeveryevening第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavea

lwayshadaloveforthemysterynovel,becausethenovelsmakemethinkhowtosolvethemystery.Ihaveloved__41__jigsa

wpuzzles(七巧板游戏)sinceIwasalittlegirl，__42__myloveformysteries.SomeofmyfriendsenjoyedreadingAgathaChrist

ie'sAndThenThereWereNone,soIdecidedto__43__oneofherothernovels:AHolidayforMurder.Afterreadingthefirstpage,Icouldn't__44__u

ntilIfinishedreadingit.Ihadnotonlydiscoveredanew__45__,butalsoanewidol---Ms.Christie.Herexcellentskillincombiningsuspense

(悬念)andcluesinspiredmeto__46__myownnovels.IhopedsomedayIcouldinspireotherswiththe__47__ofreadingandwritingthrougho

neofmyownworks.Ifindwritingmy__48__isthebestwaytoexpressmyfeelingsandideasatanytime.Ialsolovebeingableto__49__anewworldofchara

ctersandevents,simplythroughwords.MyloveforwritingtrulybeganwithMs.ChristieandIwouldlikenothingmorethanto__50_

_thatloveontomorechildrenbyfillinginthemtheloveofbooks,__51__formehavealwaysbeengatewaystoanotherworldwhereIcandoanythingIdesire-

--evenbeinga__52__inoneofMs.Christie'smanymysteries.Idreamofonedaywalkingintoabookstoreandseeingmy__53__ontheshelf,andthenalittlegirlpi

cksupthebook,eagertoimagineherselfintheworldIhave__54__,justlikeIdidsomanytimeswhen__55__Ms.Christie'sstories.41.A.forg

ivingB.reducingC.producingD.playing42.A.increasingB.testingC.lockingD.changing43.A.tryB.observeC.doubtD.return44.A.focusB.continueC.enjoyD.stop

45.A.accentB.fanC.interestD.method46.A.collectB.writeC.copyD.donate47.A.needB.disappearanceC.loveD.s

uccess48.A.storiesB.dreamsC.suggestionsD.requests49.A.wipeB.paintC.governD.damage50.A.avoidB.passC.turnD.admire51.A.AwardsB.Balance

sC.LivesD.Books52.A.sceneB.plotC.characterD.world53.A.prizeB.novelC.giftD.picture54.A.createdB.suggestedC.hatedD.desired55.A.receivingB.show

ingC.readingD.selling第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheSensorwake,__56__(appear)at

theConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,takesacompletelydifferentwaytoget__57__(you)attentionwhenit'stimetowakeup.Insteadofusingsoundto

wakeyouup,theclockusessmells.Itworkswithreusablesmellcapsules(胶囊)__58__(add)intoanarrowopeningalongthetopedgeoftheclock.19-yearold

GuillaumeRolland,anengineeringstudentfromFrance,__59__(successful)raised$200,000lastyeartoinventtheSensorwake.__60__,dos

cents(气味)workaswellasaregularaudioalarmintermsofwakingyouup?Whilewemighthatethesoundofconventionalalarms,theyseemtobe

__61__(use)tomostregularsleepers.RollandclaimsthattheSensorwakeisjustasgoodastheaudioalarm,withtesting

showinghisscent-basedalarm__62__(clock)wake99percentofpeoplein2minutes.At__63__sametime,theSensorwakecomeswithaninsurancepol

icyforanysleeperswhocan't__64__(wake)upbyitsprimaryfeature,Forextra-heavysleepers,thereisabackupaudioalarm__65__willstarttogooffifthesmelldoesn'tmak

eyouwakeupwithin3minutes第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的笔友David下个月将到你校访学一周。他发来邮件，希望你简单介绍一下当地的早餐。请你用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括:1.表示欢迎

;2.早餐的种类;3.快捷的早餐受欢迎的原因。注意1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。写的词数应为150左右。LastSaturday,athi

ngmademeveryembarrassed.Thatdayoneofmyfriendswhohadjustreturnedfromabroadinvitedmetoherhouse.EarlythatdayIwenttoasupermar

kettobuysomegifts,TherehadbeenalotofcustomersinitwhenIgotthere,Ispentnearlyanhourchoosingthegifts,AfterIpaidthebill

andwaspassingthroughthedoor,thealarmsuddenlyrang.Itwasloudenoughtowakethedead,Igotaterribleshock.Worsestil

l,Ifoundalotofpeoplelookingthisway,whichmademeraternervous.Immediately,asecurityguardwalkedtowardsme.Heorderedmetofollowhimtoacertainplace,

IfeltsoupsetandIwaspuzzled.Ididn'tmoveuntiltheyoungsecurityguardhadaskedmeseveralmoretimes.Atthatpointhewantedmetogointoasmallroom.Itoldhimt

hatIdidnothingwronganddidn'twanttodoashetoldme,soIstoppedatthedoor.Findingmeunwillingtoentertheroom,heshoutedatme.Ifel

tburntinmyfaceanddidn’twanttobeintroubleinfrontofothers.Ihadtogointothesmallroom.Themanagerofthemarketwastheretogetherwithsomeotherw

orkersatthedesk.Theyclosedthedoor.IwassoafraidthatIdidn'tknowwhattodo.Suddenly,asharpvoicesaidinmyear,“Takeoutthethingsyouhavestolen

!”Hearingthat,Inearlycried.“Istolenothing,”Isaid.Buttheydidn’tbelieveme.“DoasItoldyou.Ifwefindthem,y

ouwillbeinbigtrouble.”