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2019~2020学年度二学期镇江市高一期末考试英语试卷考生注意1.本试卷共150分，考试时同120分钟2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分」第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?AIt'sdisappointing.B.It'sboring.C.Itsexciting.2.WhatdoesJanemean?A

.Sheistoooldforthedoll.B.Shelikeshermother'spresentC.Herfatherisright.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecosto

fstayinginthehotel?A.Itwaslow.B.Itwashigh.C.Itwasreasonable.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirTVsets.B.The

irwatchesC.Theirchildren.5.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?A.Jointheschoolvolunteerproject.B.Helptrainabasketballteam.C.Wat

chafootballmatch.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.WhenwillLindataketheexamagain?A.Thismonth.B.Thisyear.C.Nextyear.7.Whatist

heprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Howlongisthespeakers'holiday?A.Amo

nth.B.Twoweeks.C.Aweek.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Talktohim.B.Closehereyesandrelax.C.Giveupth

eholidayandworkhard.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemancallingabout?A.Theapartmentadvertisedinthepaper.B.Somefurnituresoldinthemarke

t.C.Thebathroominthehotel11.Howmuchrentistheapartmenteverymonth?A.$15B.$50C.$50012.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Buysomechair

s.B.Haveameeting.C.Gotohavealookatthehouse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whichcountrydothemanandhiswifechoosefortheirholiday?A.Australia.B.

BritainC.Japan.14.Whydoestheman'swiferefusetotravelbyship?A.Sheoftengetsseasick.B.Shefeelsdangerousaboutships.C.Shehasmademanyshiptravels.15.Whatd

oesthewomansuggestaboutthehotel?A.Choosingacheapone.B.Bookingahigh-staroneC.Findingmoreinformationaboutitonline16.Whatdoesth

emanwanttoseemostwhiletraveling?A.Man-madebuildings.B.ThebeautyofnaturalsceneryC.Hiswife'sfavoriteattrac

tions.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Whoisthespeechmainlyfor?A.ParentsB.Children.C.Shopkeepers.18.What'sthefirstthingthatneedstobeconsideredf

orkidstoys?A.Theprice.B.Thesire.C.Thecolor.19.Whyparentsshouldrefusetobuytoyswithsmallpartsfortheirkid?A.T

heycan'tfunctionwellB.Theyarenotallowedbylaw.C.Theymightbeeatenbytheirkids.20.Whichoneisanacceptabletoyaccor

dingtothespeaker?A.AclothtoyB.AmetaltoyC.Aglasstoy第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEnjoyingtastyfoodisas

importantaspreparinggoodfood.Readthefollowingwaysthatwillhelpyouenjoyfoodbetter.TherightwaytoeatcupcakesAlth

oughcupcakesdon'trequireaknifeoraspoon,takingthefirstbiteofacupcakecanleadtoatop-heavycupcakewithanuneven(不均匀的)ratiooficing(糖霜).Butaccord

ingtoFoodbeast,ifyoueatacupcake,breakoffthebottomfirst,andplaceitovertheicing,you‘llendupwithacupcake-icingsandwichthatoffersyoubothcakeandicingine

verybite.Theproperorderforhotlobsters(龙虾)JamesCornwall,headcookataLondonseafoodrestaurantJSheekey,toldBritishGQthat,wheneatingh

otlobsters,youshouldeatthetailfirstbecauseitgetscoldthefastest.Cornwallalsoadvisedeatingtheclawslast

becausetheyusuallystaywarmlongerandcanbehardtobreakinto.Plus,eatinglobsterinthisordercanbecleanerwhenitcomestoclearingupthelobster'sshell.Theeasy

methodtoremoveseedsPomegranate(石榴)seedsarewidelyusedtomakefruitsaladsandmanydishes.However,theycanalsobediffic

ulttotakeoutandjustalittletoomuchpressurewillcausethemtojumpoutanddirtyyourfingers.Hereisaneasywaytotakeoutpomegranateseeds.Wewillshow

youthewaybyavideo.Pleaseclickthelinktoourwebsitetowatchthevideo.21.What'sthefirststeptoeatacupcakeaccordingtothetext?A.Takingthefirstbitefr

omthebottom.B.Cuttingupthetopwithaknife.C.Removingtheicingonthetop.D.Breakingoffthebottom.22.WhydoesJamesCornwallsuggesteatingthehotlo

bster'stailfirst?A.Ithastheunforgettabletaste.B.Itisthemostdeliciouspart.C.Itgetscoldthefastest.D.Itisthehar

destpartofthelobster.23.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthistext?A.OntheInternetB.Inamagazine.CInatextbook.

D.Inanewspaper.BIn1996,Guancamedownwithastomachillness.Withtheaimofstrengtheninghisimmune(免疫)system,hestartedrunninginap

laygroundnearthefactory.Afteralittlemorethanayearoftraining,hecouldrun10kilometersinaverysurprisingtimeof36or3

7minutes.Filledwithself-confidence,hepressedontoimprovehisperformances.Overthepast24years,hehaskepttohistrainingprogram.HecompetedintheBeiji

ngMarathonin2004andhascompetediniteveryyearsince2006.Hecompetedinothermarathons,too,HisperformanceintheXiamenMarathonin2012wasparticularly

surprising,withafinishingtimeof2:56:42,bywhichhebecameoneofthemostoutstandingmarathonrunnersinhisagegrou

pinthecountry.Beingatoprunner,Guanusedtodoexerciseatleastfivetimesaweek,andhewouldrunatleast200kilometersamonth

.HejoinedaYuandaduMarathonClubwherememberscouldworktogetherandgetabetterresultwithasimilartrainingrhythm(节奏).“Trainingwithothersisparticular

lyhelpfulinimprovingperformance,"hesays.Ashegetsolder,hisphysicalfitnesshasdeclined,butGuanhasdevelopedastrictertrainingplansohecanrealizehis3-

hourdream.Everymorningherunsfor1hourinWangheParknearhishome,hetakespartinYuandadu'ssystematicrunningtraining;

andhegoestoOlympicForestParkinthecity'snortheverySundaytorun25to30kilometersaslong-distancetraining.“Lif

eisaprocessofconstantlychallengingyourselfandbreakingthroughyourownbarriersagainandagain,"hesays."I'llbe

runninguntilthedayIcan'tmove!”24.WhydidGuanstartrunning?A.Toimprovehisimmunesystem.B.Topreparetherunning

training.C.Toincreaseself-confidence.D.TotakepartinaMarathon.25.WhatmadeGuandrawpeople’sattentionintheXiamenMarathon?A.Hisparticularwayofrunning.

B.Hisstricttrainingprogram.C.Hisexcellentperformance.D.Hisabsoluteconfidence.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutGuanfromthethirdparagraph?A.Het

rainsforatleast3hoursadayB.Hishardtrainingmakeshimoutstanding.C.Healwaysfailsthoughheisatoprunner.D.Herefusestoreceives

ystematicrunningtraining21.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGuan?A.Determinedbutmean.C.HumorousandhelpfulB.Confid

entbutcarelessD.ConfidentanddeterminedCAsUSfirmlaunched(发行)a“smartlock”thatcanletyouintoyourhomeusingamobi

lephoneandyoudon'tevenneedtotakethephoneoutofyourpockettoopenthedoor.TheAugustlockcosts$249andcanevenbesetto

automaticallyletinfriendsorworkmen.Augustwascreatedbytechnologyentrepreneur(企业家)JasonJohnsonandindustrialdesignerYvesBehar,andtheprodu

ctwillfinallygoonsaleinAppleStoresthisweek.Itismadeof"durableanodizedaluminum"andcanbestartedandmanage

dusingamobileappandonline,Itisconnectedtotheexistingdoorlockandisbatteryoperated.Toopenthelock,anyonew

ithacodecanapproachthedoor,enabletheirphonesbluebothandpresstherelevant(相关的))addressfromtheapp.Thelocktakesafewsecondstoscanandconfirmthe

visitors'identity.Oncetheidentityisconfirmed,thecircleofreddotsonthefrontofthedeviceturnsgreenandtheAugustlo

cktwists(转动)toopenthedoor.Themakersclaimthatittakesjust10minutestoinstall.Toallowkeylessaccesstofriends,family

andothervisitors,thehomeownermustsendthemaninvitation.Thiscanbedoneusingexistingcontactsfromthehomeowner'sphone'saddressb

ook,butotherpersonsmusthavetheAugustapptoreceivetheuniquecodeofthelockfromthehomeowner.Whensomeoneentersthehouse,thehomeownerissentapushnoti

ce.Anothernoticeissentwhenthepersonleaves.Thismeanshomeownerscankeeptrackofhowlongcleanersorbuildersspendinthehouseandeveryvis

itor'sdetailsandvisitinginformationisstoredonaLog.28.WhoarenotallowedtoenterthehousewiththeAugustlock?A.RelativesB.FriendsC.Wo

rkmen.D.Strangers29.Howdovisitorsgetthecodetoopenthedoorfromthehomeowner?A.ByreceivingacallB.BytheAugustappC.Bytheaddressbook.D.Byaskingtheentrepr

eneur.30.Howmanynoticeswillthehomeownerreceiveduringsomeone'sentirevisit?A.TwoB.OneC.ThreeD.Four31.Whichoft

hefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoInviteaFriendB.August-theBestLockC.August--aSmartLockD.HowtoUnlockaHouseDAmazonisreportedlywork

ingonafree,ad-supportedmusicofferingasanotheroptiontoitspaidAmazonMusicUnlimitedandPrimeMusicservicestobettercompetewi

thAppleMusic,GoogleMusicandSpotify.AccordingtoBillboard,thefreeplancouldgoliveassoonaspossible.Atthistime,theserviceisonlyavailableintheUS

foruserswhorequestmusicbyatrialversion(HIA),butafull-fledgedversionofthefreead-basedmusicserviceisexpectedtobelaun

chedsometimeinthefuture.BillboardreportsthatAmazonisnowintalkstomakeanad-basedfreelevelavailableforitsmusicservice.Thecompanyisexpectedtoadver

tisetheplanwithitsEchospeakers.Bynow,AmazonMusicUnlimitedruns$10permonthstandalone(单机),thesameasAppleMus

icandSportify.MeanwhilePrimeMusicoffersAmazonPrimemembersamorelimitedselectionofcontentfornoextracharge.Anewa

dsupportedfreelevelwouldmakeAmazonthethirdmusicoffering.Billboardnotesthatit'snotclearhowmanypayingusersAmazoncurrentlyhas,thoughitmayha

vebeenaround20millionlastyearforallofitsservices.Incontrast,AppleMusicreportedlyhit28millionpayingusersintheUS

alone,beatenbySpotify.Amazonhasn'tdisclosedhowmanypayingmusicusersithas,butsomereportslastyearestimate

ditcountsover20millionusersacrossitsofferingsandexpectittogainsteadilythankstointegrationwithitsmarket-leadingsmart

speakers.ButSpotifyisstillthemarketleaderforglobaluserswhenitcomestomusicserviceswithcloseto100millionusers.Amazon’smovecouldattractmorea

ndmoreusers.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"full-fledged"inparagraph1mean?A.Modern.B.Junior.C.Powerful.D.Perfect.

33.WhatcanweinferaboutAmazonfromthesecondparagraph?A.Itwantssupportfromusers.B.Ithastoomanyadvertisements.C.Itwouldbethethirdbiggest

Musicoffering.D.Itwilllosemorefreeusers.34.Whichofthefollowinghasthemostmusicusers?A.Spotify.B.Amazon.C.GoogleMusic.D.AppleMusic.35.What

isthemainideaofthetext?A.Amazonhasthemostpieceofmusic.B.Amazonwillreleaseafreemusicservice.C.AmazonwilldefeatAppleMusicandSpotify.D.Amazonhasdefeat

edAppleMusicandSpotify.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Findingtheperfectwork-lifebalanceisastruggleformostofus.T

heimbalancewillinfluencerelationshipswithfamily,friends,andevenpets.___36___ExercisewithyourpetsIfyourfreetimeis

notenoughforbothexercisingandbonding(磨合)withyourpets，youcancombinethetwoforanevenbetteroutcome.__37___.Ortrytofitinah

ikewiththemontheweekends.Yourbondwillgrowevenstronger.Don'tforgetaboutyourfamily___38__.So,youmakethenecessarylifestylechangeswi

thyourpets.Forexample,bringyourkidsalongwhilewalkingwithyourpets.Youcanusetheopportunitytoknowmoreaboutthei

rlives.Ifyouhavethemeansandthetime,youcanalsoorganizeoutingsasagreatwaytobringthewholefamilytogether,includingthefour-

leggedmembers.___39___Somepetsrequirelotsofactivitieswhileotherscandojustfinewithminimal(极少的)exercise.Its,therefore,necessaryth

atyouconsiderananimal'spersonalityandhowitfitsinyourlifestylebeforebringingithome.Thenumberofkidsyouhaveandtheiragessh

ouldalsobeconsideredwhenyouareselectingpets.___40___,butdomakeanefforttocreateabalanceinyourlifewhenlivingwithpets.A

.ChoosepetthatfitsyourlifestyleB.WealllovepetsforonereasonoranotherC.Switchtoacareerwithbetterwork-lifebalanceD

.YourfamilyneedyourloveasmuchasyourpetsE.YoumayfindthatsmallpetsaremoreexpensivethanbiggerpetsF.Here'showtobalanceyourlifestylewhenyouarelivin

gwithpetsG.Takeyourpetsforawalkaroundtheneighborhoodeveryevening第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavealwayshadaloveforthemysterynovel,becausethenovelsmakemethinkhowtosolveth

emystery.Ihaveloved__41__jigsawpuzzles(七巧板游戏)sinceIwasalittlegirl，__42__myloveformysteries.SomeofmyfriendsenjoyedreadingAgath

aChristie'sAndThenThereWereNone,soIdecidedto__43__oneofherothernovels:AHolidayforMurder.Afterreadingthefirstpage,Icouldn't__

44__untilIfinishedreadingit.Ihadnotonlydiscoveredanew__45__,butalsoanewidol---Ms.Christie.Herexcellentskill

incombiningsuspense(悬念)andcluesinspiredmeto__46__myownnovels.IhopedsomedayIcouldinspireotherswiththe__47__ofreadin

gandwritingthroughoneofmyownworks.Ifindwritingmy__48__isthebestwaytoexpressmyfeelingsandideasatanytime.Ialsolovebeingableto_

_49__anewworldofcharactersandevents,simplythroughwords.MyloveforwritingtrulybeganwithMs.ChristieandIwouldlikenothingmorethanto__50__thatloveontomore

childrenbyfillinginthemtheloveofbooks,__51__formehavealwaysbeengatewaystoanotherworldwhereIcandoanythingIdesire---evenbeinga__52_

_inoneofMs.Christie'smanymysteries.Idreamofonedaywalkingintoabookstoreandseeingmy__53__ontheshelf,andthena

littlegirlpicksupthebook,eagertoimagineherselfintheworldIhave__54__,justlikeIdidsomanytimeswhen__55__Ms.Christie'sstories.41.A.fo

rgivingB.reducingC.producingD.playing42.A.increasingB.testingC.lockingD.changing43.A.tryB.observeC.doubtD.return44.A.focusB.continueC.enjoyD.sto

p45.A.accentB.fanC.interestD.method46.A.collectB.writeC.copyD.donate47.A.needB.disappearanceC.loveD.success48.A.storiesB.dreamsC.suggestionsD.req

uests49.A.wipeB.paintC.governD.damage50.A.avoidB.passC.turnD.admire51.A.AwardsB.BalancesC.LivesD.Books52.A.sceneB.plotC.characterD.world

53.A.prizeB.novelC.giftD.picture54.A.createdB.suggestedC.hatedD.desired55.A.receivingB.showingC.readingD.selling第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处

填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheSensorwake,__56__(appear)attheConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,takesacompletelydifferentwaytoget__57__(you)at

tentionwhenit'stimetowakeup.Insteadofusingsoundtowakeyouup,theclockusessmells.Itworkswithreusablesmellcapsules(胶囊)__58__(add)intoanarrowopenin

galongthetopedgeoftheclock.19-yearoldGuillaumeRolland,anengineeringstudentfromFrance,__59__(successful)raised$200,00

0lastyeartoinventtheSensorwake.__60__,doscents(气味)workaswellasaregularaudioalarmintermsofwakingyouup?Whilewemighthatethesoundofconventionala

larms,theyseemtobe__61__(use)tomostregularsleepers.RollandclaimsthattheSensorwakeisjustasgoodastheau

dioalarm,withtestingshowinghisscent-basedalarm__62__(clock)wake99percentofpeoplein2minutes.At__63__sametime,theSensorwakecomeswithaninsurancepoli

cyforanysleeperswhocan't__64__(wake)upbyitsprimaryfeature,Forextra-heavysleepers,thereisabackupaudioalarm__65__willstarttogooffif

thesmelldoesn'tmakeyouwakeupwithin3minutes第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的笔友David下个月将到你校访学一周。他发来邮件，希望你简单介绍一下当地的早餐

。请你用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.早餐的种类;3.快捷的早餐受欢迎的原因。注意1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。写的词数应为150左右。Last

Saturday,athingmademeveryembarrassed.Thatdayoneofmyfriendswhohadjustreturnedfromabroadinvitedmetoherhouse.Earlytha

tdayIwenttoasupermarkettobuysomegifts,TherehadbeenalotofcustomersinitwhenIgotthere,Ispentnearlyanhourchoosingthegifts,

AfterIpaidthebillandwaspassingthroughthedoor,thealarmsuddenlyrang.Itwasloudenoughtowakethedead,Igotaterribleshock.Worsestill,If

oundalotofpeoplelookingthisway,whichmademeraternervous.Immediately,asecurityguardwalkedtowardsme.Heorderedmetofollowhimt

oacertainplace,IfeltsoupsetandIwaspuzzled.Ididn'tmoveuntiltheyoungsecurityguardhadaskedmeseveralmore

times.Atthatpointhewantedmetogointoasmallroom.ItoldhimthatIdidnothingwronganddidn'twanttodoashetoldme

,soIstoppedatthedoor.Findingmeunwillingtoentertheroom,heshoutedatme.Ifeltburntinmyfaceanddidn’twanttobeintroubleinfrontofot

hers.Ihadtogointothesmallroom.Themanagerofthemarketwastheretogetherwithsomeotherworkersatthedesk.Theyclosedthedoor.Iwass

oafraidthatIdidn'tknowwhattodo.Suddenly,asharpvoicesaidinmyear,“Takeoutthethingsyouhavestolen!”Hearingthat,Inearlycried.“Istole

nothing,”Isaid.Buttheydidn’tbelieveme.“DoasItoldyou.Ifwefindthem,youwillbeinbigtrouble.”