【文档说明】湖北省部分学校2021-2022学年高二下学期新高考摸底考试 英语【武汉专题】.docx，共(12)页，42.650 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题

选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分

听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanusuallytalk

toTara?A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bysendingatextmessage.C.Bychattingonline.2.Whichboxistooheavyfortheman?A.Thesmallone.B.Thetallone.C.Thewide

one.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adrama.B.Theirhomework.C.Ashortstory.4.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?A.Shemadesomebread

.B.Shegaveapresentation.C.Sheboughtsomesandwiches.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheporksausages?A.Smelly.B.Deli

cious.C.Salty.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每

小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.HowoldwasthewomanlasttimesheplayedtheSunshineBallgame?A.6.B.10.C.2

1.7.Whichballwasonepoint?A.Theredball.B.Thegreenball.C.Theblueball.Ihavechanged听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhoisRonaldFields?A.Thewoman’sboss.B.

Thewoman’sbrother.C.Thewoman’sneighbor.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapostoffice.B.Ataphotoshop.C.Atthewoman’shouse.10.Wha

tdoesthemanneedasproof?A.Areceipt.B.Aphotograph.C.Adeliveryslip.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Arestaurant.B.Ahotel.C.Agym.12.Howm

uchwillthemanprobablypaypermonthatthenewplace?A.£30.B.£25.C.£22.50.13.Whoiscomingforávisitinafewmonths?A.Theman'ssister.B.Thewoman'smother.C.T

hewoman'sfather.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttostudy?A.Astronomy.B.Engineering.C.Chemistry.15.Whatdoesthemanwantt

osavemankindfrom?A.Thefallingstars.B.Theheavypollution.C.Climatechange.16.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheman?A.Heisaschoolboy.B.Heisnott

alkingseriously.C.HedislikesBarney.17.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherand

son.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Wherehasthewomanleaderbeenworking?A.InEngland.B.InWales.C.InScotland.19.

Whohadtoquitshortlyafterthe2014independencevote?A.AlexSalmond.B.PeterMurrell.C.NicolaSturgeon.20.Whatisthesp

eakerdoing?A.Deliveringanelectionspeech.B.Hostinganawardceremony.C.Reportingapoliticalgathering.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分5

0分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheIvyLeagueschoolsaresomeofthemostselectivecollegesintheUnitedStates

.Theirac-ceptanceratesareextremelylow.Ifyou'replanningtoapplytoanyoftheIvyLeagueschools,berealisticaboutyourchancesofbeingadmitted.C

ornellUniversityCornellhasoneofthetopengineeringschoolsandtophotelmanagementprogramsinthecountry.CornellUniversityadmissionsmayappearslig

htlylessselectivethantheotherIvyLeagueschools,butdon'tbefooled.You'restillgoingtoneedanexceptionalacademicrecord,highstand-ardizedtestscores,andim

pressiveextracurricularactivitiestobeadmitted.FastFactsPlaceNewYorkCity,NewYorkNumberofstudents23,600Acceptancerat

e11%UniversityofPennsylvaniaItisoneofthelargestIvyLeagueschools.ItscampusinWestPhiladelphiaisjustashortwalktoCenterCity.Th

eWhartonSchoolisoneofthetopbusinessschoolsinthecountry,andtheuni-versityisalsohometooneofthenation'stopmedicalschools.FastFactsPlacePhiladelphi

a,PennsylvaniaNumberofstudents25,860Acceptancerate8%YaleUniversityYale'sstrengthsaremany,anditishometotopschoolsinart,medic

ine,businessandlaw.Yale'ssystemofcollegesismodeledafterOxfordandCambridge.FastFactsPlaceNewHaven,ConnecticutNumberofstudents13,433Acceptan

cerate6%HarvardUniversityThesecondmostselectiveandarguablythemostfamousuniversityinthecountry,HarvardUniver

sityhasbeenaroundforlongerthantheUnitedStateshasbeenacountry.Sinceitsfoundingin1636,theschoolhasgrownintoaworldcenterforresearchsupport

edbya$40billionannualdonation.HarvardUniversityishometonumeroushighlyrankedgraduateschoolsinareassuchasmedicine,government

,engineering,business,dentistryandreligion.FastFactsPlaceCambridge,MassachusettsNumberofstudents31,566Acceptancerate5%21.WhatisCornellUniversitybestk

nownfor?A.Itsacceptancerate.B.Itshotelmanagementprogram.C.Itslongesthistory.D.ItsOxford-likesystemofcolleges.22.W

hereisYaleUniversity?A.InNewHaven,Connecticut.B.InCambridge,Massachusetts.C.InPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.D.I

nNewYorkCity,NewYork.23.Whichuniversityhasthelargestnumberofstudents?A.YaleUniversity.B.HarvardUniversity.C.Corne

llUniversity.D.UniversityofPennsylvania.BBanffNationalParkishometoanamazingwildlifepopulation.ButthebusyTransCanadaH

ighwaythatcutsthroughtheparkisahazardtothelovelyanimals.Toaddresstheproblem,Banfffirstput-upwildlifefencingoneithersideofthehighwaytodiscouragea

nimalsfromenteringthebusyroad.Then,since1996,they'veopenedsixwildlifeoverpassesand38underpassestohelpthea

nimalscrossthehighwayinsafety.IwasfortunatetovisitBanff'sRedEarthOverpasswithTrevorKinley,theprojectmanagerwithParksCanada.Hetoldmethatsofar,th

eyhavedocumented10,000safeanimalcrossingsonthisoverpassalone.“Someanimalshavelearnedhowtousethecrossingsmuchmorequicklythanothers.Blackbe

arsarethefastestlearners,followedbydeer.Wolvesandlionstakethelongesttoworkouthowtousethem,”Kinleysai

d,laughing.“Butthoseanimalsthatareslowertoadaptareusuallymorecapableanddeterminedatfiguringoutthesafestwaytocrossthoseoverpassesandunderpass

es.”Thereissomecriticism（批评）thatchannelingsomuchwildlifeintoafewbridgesandtun-nelsislikemakingatrapforth

eanimals,offeringbiganimalsaneasymealoneitherside.“Butresearchhasshownthatthisisnotthecase,”Kinleyassuredme.“Therearenomorekillingsaroundth

ecrossingsthanthereareanywhereelseinthepark.”WalkingovertheTransCanadaandthenwalkingunderneaththroughoneofthetunnels,Iwasamazedtoseethefre

shtracksofblackbears,wolves,deerandmanykindsofsmalleranimals.Somehow,alltheseanimalfootprintsmademesohappy,knowingthatallthiswildlifew

aspassingsafelyunderandoverthelongestroadinCanada.Hopefully,thesuccessofthewildlifecrossingsinBanffwillcontinuetoinspiresimilarso

lu-tionsaroundtheworld,wherehumanpressureonwildlifecontinuestogrow.24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“hazard”unde

rlinedinparagraph1?A.Shelter.B.Message.C.Answer.D.Danger.25.WhatdoesTrevorKinleysayaboutthosewolvesandlions?A.

Theyarestupidanimals.B.Theyarecautiouslearners.C.Theyareverydangerous.D.Theyaregoodatadapting.26.Whatarethecriticsworriedabout?A.Therearetooma

nybridgesandtunnels.B.Manyanimalswillnotusethecrossings.C.Morekillingsmighthappenatthecrossings.D.Illeg

alhuntingmightbeencouragedinthepark.27.Howdoestheauthorfeelattheendofthevisit?A.Concerned.B.Disappoin

ted.C.Shocked.D.Delighted.CIfyou'veeverwonderedwhodecideswhatsportstobeincludedorleftoutattheOlympicGames,you'repr

obablynottheonlyone,becausetheprocessesarealittlecomplexandconfusing.ItfallstotheExecutiveBoardofInternationa

lOlympicCommittee（IOC）tosuggestwhichsportswillbeincludedandtherestoftheIOCthenvotesaccordingtoalonglistofstandards:Howmuchvaluethesportwouldaddt

otheOlympiclegacy（遗产）;Howlongthesporthasexisted;Howpopularthesportisinthehostcountry;Howmuchitwouldcosttobroadcasttheevents,andmanyotherthings.Tokyo

2020OlympicGamessawtheinclusionofskateboarding,surfboarding,sportclimbingandkarate,allofwhichwereselectedbyth

eIOCforthefirsttimeever.So,whatcontributestoåsportbeingleftout?HavingtolimittheGamestoacertainnumberofathletes,a

swellasschedulingneedscanleadtosomesportsbeingleftofftheprogram,especiallyiftheyfallshortoftheabovestan

dards.There'sperhapsnobetterexampleofthisthansoftballandbaseball.WhilebothareincludedatTokyo2020Olympi

cGames,it'sthefirsttimetheywereincludedatBeijing2008OlympicGames.TheIOCvotedthemoutfromLondon2012OlympicGames.Officialssaidthatneithersporthadglobal

attraction.Butit'snotjusttheIOCthathasthesay.Thehostcitycanalsoplayaroleinthedecision,andpushforaparticularsport

fortheyearthatitishosting.Forareal-worldexample,looknofurtherthanthe2024GamestobeheldinParis,whichwillseetheinclusion

ofbreakdancingasanOlympicsportforthefirsttime.28.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphfocuson?A.Thevotingprocess.B.TheadvantagesofIOC.C.Thecostsofthe

Games.D.Theselectingstandards.29.WhichwasaddedtoTokyo2020OlympicGamesforthefirsttime?A.Baseball.B.Breakdancing.C.Skateboarding.D.Softball.30.Whywasba

seballleftoutatLondon2012OlympicGames?A.Ithadtoomanyplayers.B.Ithadashorthistory.C.Itwasdifficulttobroadcast.D.Itwasnotpopularenoug

h.31.WhoismostunlikelytohaveasayinselectingtheOlympicsports?A.Theathletes.B.TheExecutiveBoardofIOC.C.The

hostcities.D.InternationalOlympicCommittee.DPinocchiomaybejustachildren'sstory,butSpanishscientistsattheUnive

rsityofGranadare-centlyinvestigatedtheso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon'tgrowlongerwhenwetellalie,butactuallygetalittle

bitsmaller.Dr.GómezMilánandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermal（热成像的）camerastotellifpeoplewerelying,andfoundthatwheneverpartic

ipantsintheirresearchwerebe-inguntruthful,thetemperatureoftheirnosedroppedupto1.2℃,whilethetemperatureoftheirfore

headincreasedupto1.5℃.Theyalsofoundthatdropintemperatureatnoselevelactuallycausedittobecomeslightlysmaller,althoughthediffer

encecouldnotbeseenbythehumaneye.“Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichraisesthetemperatureoftheforehead,”Dr.GómezMilánexplainedthefindings

.“Atthesametimewefeelanxious,whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy,researchersaskedanumberof60studentstoperformvar

ioustaskswhilebeingscannedbythermalcameras.Oneofthesetasksinvolvedmakinga3-to-4-minutecalltotheirpar-ents,partnersorfriendsandtelli

nganimportantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthecall,andthethermalcameraspickedupthis“oppositePinocch

ioeffect”causedbythechangesintemperatureinthenoseandforehead.Interestingly,thethermalliedetectorpickedupthetemperaturedifferenc

ein80percentoftestparticipants,whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetectorusedbythepolice.“Wi

ththismethodwe.haveincreasedaccuracyandreducethechancesof'falsepositives',some-thingthatisfrequentwithothermethods,”saidDr.GómezMil

án,whoaddedthatpolicecouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththeirtechnologytoachievebetterresults.32.Whyd

idthetemperatureoftheparticipants'foreheadsgoupduringthetest?A.Theyfeltashamed.B.Theyhadtothinkhard.C.Theywerescared.D

.Theygotembarrassed.33.Whatphenomenondoesthe“oppositePinocchioeffect”referto?A.Thenosebecomessmaller.B.Thenosegetslonger.C.Thetemperature

getshigher.D.Thetemperatureremainsthesame.34.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearch?A.Thethermalliedetectormayassistthepolice.B.

Thethermalliedetectorhasprovenapopularone.C.Researchersconductedthestudybyinterviewing.D.Researchersdesigneddifferentliesforparticipants.35.Which

mightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WillLieDetectorsTelltheTruth?B.WillThermalTechnologyBeReliable?C.WillL

yingMakeYourNoseLonger?D.WillLyingMakeYourTemperatureRise?第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

。EasyWaystoFightSADinDarkWinterDaysWhensunlightisinshortsupplyandnightsarelongandcoldinthewinter,millionsofpeop

lerealizetheydon'tfeelasmerryasusual._36_,youmaybesufferingfrom“seasonalaffectivedis-order”orSAD.TrytheseeasywaystofightSAD.Getmorelight

.MostresearchersagreethatpeoplewhofallvictimtoSADmostoftenarepar-ticularlysensitivetothelackoflight._37_,gettingl

ightinthemorningseemstoofferthemostbenefit.Iftheweatherpermits,takeawalk.Inyourhomeoroffice,trysittingclosetoawindowthatfacessouth.

Increaseexercise.Althoughexercisingmaybeaboutthelastthingyouwanttodoandyouwouldrathercurlup（蜷起来）withabookorwatchTV,studieshaveshownthat

uppingyourexerciseroutinecanreduceSAD.Doctorsadviseexercisingatleast20minutesadayatleastthreetimesaweek._38_.Thebenef

itsofexercisearealsolong-lasting.Thelongeryoudoit,themorebenefityou'llget._39_.Studieshavefoundthatpeoplewhohavelowlevelsoft

wochemicalsfoundinfish,EPAandDHA,areatincreasedriskforSAD.Youcaneatmorefish-atleastthreetimesaweek---tofightit.Ta

keextravitaminD.ThebodymakesvitaminDwhentheskinisexposedtosunshine._40_.A.EatmorefishB.WorkoutatthegymC.Ifyou'reoneofthemD

.AnytypeofexerciseoffersbenefitsE.FreshfishcontainsalotofEPAandDHAF.AlthoughanyamountofoutdoorlightcanhelpG.Doctorsrecommendonepilladayifyo

ugetlittleexposuretothesun第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afteratwo-hourflightfromShanghaiandanhour

'sdrive,Ireachedmydestination:Jieling-kouVillageinQinhuangdaoCityofHebeiProvince,China,Thetinyand_41_villageishometoShanhaiP

ass,wheretheGreatWallfinallydivesintothesea.DuringtheMingDynasty（1368~1644）,JielingkouVillagewasconsideredanextremelyimportantpartof

theGreatWall.Butitslowlyfelloutof_42_andintodisrepair-inmodernChina.In2018,ananti-povertyprojectbeganinthevillage,withthe_43_ofnotonlyfixingtheplaceu

p,butalso_44_thelivingstandardsofthe200peoplestilllivingthere.Oneofthe_45_wastochangealloftheoldhomesintomodernguesthouses.“Thi

swillallowcityfolkstoenjoytheGreatWallincomfort,”saidGe,whowas_46_theproject.Butgainingthelocals'_47_tookalotofeffortatthebeginning.“Just

twoyearsago,theyweren't_48_abouttheprojectatall,”Getoldme.“Seeingthattheyhadto_49_waterfromafarawaywelleveryday,wedecidedtobuildawate

rsystemthatwouldsendwatertotheirhomes.It'soneofthefirst,_50_wehavemade.Itreally_51_.Nowsomeofthosewhowerestronglyagain

stourprojectarenowourgreatest_52_.”Gesaidhehopesthatasconditionsare_53_becomingbetterinJielingkou,someoft

heyoungermembersofthevillagewholefttoseekopportunityinthecitieswillcomeback.“Alreadytwouniversitygraduateswhogrewupinthevillagehavereturnedto_54_t

heguesthouses.Ihopemorewillbe_55_bythepotentialsheresoon.”41.A.richB.greatC.oldD.nearby42.A.reachB.significanc

eC.viewD.control43.A.costB.knowledgeC.favorD.goal44.A.increasingB.ignoringC.consideringD.deciding45.A.benefitsB.measuresC.disa

dvantagesD.conditions46.A.inchargeofB.inresponsetoC.insightofD.insearchof47.A.independenceB.weightC.trustD.experience4

8.A.worriedB.curiousC.angryD.enthusiastic49.A.carryB.sellC.boilD.produce50.A.mistakesB.apologiesC.improvementsD.documents51.A.hurtB.helpedC.failedD.e

scaped52.A.workersB.fightersC.managersD.supporters53.A.occasionallyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.regularly54.A.cleanB.decorateC.

destroyD.run55.A.attractedB.monitoredC.postponedD.welcomed第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincetheearl

y1970s,photographerDavidHurnhasbeendocumentingthosetypicalscenes_56_hasdefinedhismountainouscountyinWales.Unavoidably,landscapeandagriculture

havebeena_57_（centre）focusinhisphotographs.“Weonlyhaveacoupleofreasonablylarge_58_（city）inWales.Ifyoutravelaround,youseeopenspace,andfarmseverywhere

,”saysHurn.“PartoftheWelshnessofWalesisthefarmers.Ilikefarmers.Theyarewarmandopen.TheyworkveryhardandIlikepeoplewhowork

hard.”Hurn,whohaslivedinruralWalesforthepast40years,hasseenvariouspositivechangesinallareasofWelshlif

e.InhisvillageofTintern,forexample,hehasnoticedadecreaseinresidentsworkinginthedirtycoalindustry_59_whichthecoun

tryoncerelied._60_（unfortunate）,sometimeswithimprovementscomebadchanges,too.MuchofwhatHurnhasdocument

edovertheyearshasnowdisappeared_61_isdisappearing.Soheconsidershisworkasproducingahistoricalrecord.Hurn_62_（be）worriedthatifWales'agriculturallif

egoes_63_samewayasheavyindus-try,thenation'sveryculturewilldisappear.“ButthelandandagricultureareamajorpartofWelshlife.Ifboththeheavyindustriesand

farmingdisappearedinWales,thenWaleswouldlose_64_（it）identity,”hesays.“Ihavebeentryingmybest_65_（preserve）ouridentity.”第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分

15分）假定你是李华,你校将举行英语演讲比赛,请你给交换生Mike写一封电子邮件。内容包括:1.告知比赛信息;2.邀请他参加。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段

落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I'dseenKimseveraltimesonthecampusbefore.Shewasoneofthosegirlswhowouldshinewherevertheyw

ent,whileIwassuchashyboythatIwouldbeveryhappytobeleftalone.Atleast,Ithoughtso.Onenight,therewasadancingpa

rtyatthestadium,andIdecidedtogetawayfromstudyforamoment.Iarrivedlateandtookaseatatthebackoftheroomonpurp

ose.Myclassmates,whosatnearthestage,didn'tnoticeme.Itoldmyselftohangoutforjustfifteenminutesandthengobacktostudy.Su

ddenly,Iheardalaugh.ThenIsawher.Shewassittingamongthem.Imovedmychairalittletotheleft,soIcouldhaveabetterviewof

her.Iimaginedmyselfwalkinguptoherandaskinghertodance.“Whatwouldshesay?Wouldshejustlaughorsimplylookrightthroug

hme?”Iwondered.Atthatmoment,sheturnedtowardthebackoftheroom-hereyessearchingasifshe'dfeltmythoughtsonher.Myfacebecamebrightredwhenshesa

wme.Isawherwhispersomethingtooneofmyclassmates,andthenshegotupandcametowardme.Foramoment,myheartbegantorace.

ItjumpedsoviolentlythatIwassureshecouldseemyshirtmoving.Ilookedovermyshoulderandsawthe“Restroom”signanddecidedtohide.“Hey,Ro

b,whatareyoudoingbackhereallbyyourself?”shesaid,smilingasifwe'dknowneachotherallourlives.Ilookedup,andshewass

tandingrightinfrontofme.Iswallowedhard.Shepulledoutachairandsatdownatmytable.“How'dyouknowmyname?”Ifinallymanagedtoask.“Iaskedaroun

d,”shesaidwithherdancingbrowneyes.“Ialwaysmakeapointofknow-ingthenamesofallthesmartguysoncampus.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myfacebecamere

dder.Sincethen,Ihavechanged.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com