【文档说明】湖北省部分学校2021-2022学年高二下学期新高考摸底考试 英语【武汉专题】.pdf，共(12)页，225.021 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-014c989d6325e8108399dba3e9af1fb0.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,

用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7

.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthew

omanusuallytalktoTara?A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bysendingatextmessage.C.Bychattingonline.2.Whichboxistooheavyfortheman?A.Thesmallone.B.Thetall

one.C.Thewideone.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adrama.B.Theirhomework.C.Ashortstory.4.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?A.Shemadesomebread.B

.Shegaveapresentation.C.Sheboughtsomesandwiches.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheporksausages?A.Smelly.B.Delicious.C.Salty.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料

,回答第6、7题。6.HowoldwasthewomanlasttimesheplayedtheSunshineBallgame?A.6.B.10.C.21.7.Whichballwasonepoint?A.Theredball.B.Thegreenball.C.Theblueball.Iha

vechanged听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhoisRonaldFields?A.Thewoman’sboss.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Thewoman’sneighbor.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.At

apostoffice.B.Ataphotoshop.C.Atthewoman’shouse.10.Whatdoesthemanneedasproof?A.Areceipt.B.Aphotograph.C.Adeliveryslip.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisth

emanlookingfor?A.Arestaurant.B.Ahotel.C.Agym.12.Howmuchwillthemanprobablypaypermonthatthenewplace?A.£30.B.£25

.C.£22.50.13.Whoiscomingforávisitinafewmonths?A.Theman'ssister.B.Thewoman'smother.C.Thewoman'sfather.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttostudy?A.

Astronomy.B.Engineering.C.Chemistry.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttosavemankindfrom?A.Thefallingstars.B.Theheavypollution.C.Climatechange.16.Wh

atcanbelearnedabouttheman?A.Heisaschoolboy.B.Heisnottalkingseriously.C.HedislikesBarney.17.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthesp

eakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Wherehasthewomanleaderbeenwo

rking?A.InEngland.B.InWales.C.InScotland.19.Whohadtoquitshortlyafterthe2014independencevote?A.AlexSalmon

d.B.PeterMurrell.C.NicolaSturgeon.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Deliveringanelectionspeech.B.Hostinganawardceremony.C.Reportingapoliticalgathering.

第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheIvyLeagueschoolsaresomeofthemo

stselectivecollegesintheUnitedStates.Theiracceptanceratesareextremelylow.Ifyou'replanningtoapplytoanyoftheIvyLeagues

chools,berealisticaboutyourchancesofbeingadmitted.CornellUniversityCornellhasoneofthetopengineeringschoolsandtophotelmanagementprogramsinthecountry.

CornellUniversityadmissionsmayappearslightlylessselectivethantheotherIvyLeagueschools,butdon'tbefooled.You'restillgoing

toneedanexceptionalacademicrecord,highstandardizedtestscores,andimpressiveextracurricularactivitiestobeadmitted.FastFactsPlac

eNewYorkCity,NewYorkNumberofstudents23,600Acceptancerate11%UniversityofPennsylvaniaItisoneofthelargestIvyLeagueschools.ItscampusinWes

tPhiladelphiaisjustashortwalktoCenterCity.TheWhartonSchoolisoneofthetopbusinessschoolsinthecountry,andtheuniversityisalsohometooneofthenation'stopmed

icalschools.FastFactsPlacePhiladelphia,PennsylvaniaNumberofstudents25,860Acceptancerate8%YaleUniversityYale'sstren

gthsaremany,anditishometotopschoolsinart,medicine,businessandlaw.Yale'ssystemofcollegesismodeledafterOxfordandCambridge.Fast

FactsPlaceNewHaven,ConnecticutNumberofstudents13,433Acceptancerate6%HarvardUniversityThesecondmostselectiveandarguablythemostfamousu

niversityinthecountry,HarvardUniversityhasbeenaroundforlongerthantheUnitedStateshasbeenacountry.Sinceitsfoundingin1636,theschoolhasgrownintoawor

ldcenterforresearchsupportedbya$40billionannualdonation.HarvardUniversityishometonumeroushighlyrankedgraduateschoo

lsinareassuchasmedicine,government,engineering,business,dentistryandreligion.FastFactsPlaceCambridge,MassachusettsNumberofs

tudents31,566Acceptancerate5%21.WhatisCornellUniversitybestknownfor?A.Itsacceptancerate.B.Itshotelmanagementprogra

m.C.Itslongesthistory.D.ItsOxford-likesystemofcolleges.22.WhereisYaleUniversity?A.InNewHaven,Connectic

ut.B.InCambridge,Massachusetts.C.InPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.D.InNewYorkCity,NewYork.23.Whichuniversityhasthela

rgestnumberofstudents?A.YaleUniversity.B.HarvardUniversity.C.CornellUniversity.D.UniversityofPennsylvania.BBanffNationalParkishometoanamazingwi

ldlifepopulation.ButthebusyTransCanadaHighwaythatcutsthroughtheparkisahazardtothelovelyanimals.Toaddressthepro

blem,Banfffirstput-upwildlifefencingoneithersideofthehighwaytodiscourageanimalsfromenteringthebusyroad.Then,since1996,they'veopenedsixwildlifeov

erpassesand38underpassestohelptheanimalscrossthehighwayinsafety.IwasfortunatetovisitBanff'sRedEarthOverpasswit

hTrevorKinley,theprojectmanagerwithParksCanada.Hetoldmethatsofar,theyhavedocumented10,000safeanimalcrossingsonthisoverpassalone.“Someanimalshav

elearnedhowtousethecrossingsmuchmorequicklythanothers.Blackbearsarethefastestlearners,followedbydeer.Wolve

sandlionstakethelongesttoworkouthowtousethem,”Kinleysaid,laughing.“Butthoseanimalsthatareslowertoadaptareusuallymorecapablean

ddeterminedatfiguringoutthesafestwaytocrossthoseoverpassesandunderpasses.”Thereissomecriticism（批评）thatchannelingsomuchwildlifeintoafewbridge

sandtunnelsislikemakingatrapfortheanimals,offeringbiganimalsaneasymealoneitherside.“Butresearchhasshownthatthisisnotthecase,”Kinleyassur

edme.“Therearenomorekillingsaroundthecrossingsthanthereareanywhereelseinthepark.”WalkingovertheTransCanadaandthenwalkingunderneaththroug

honeofthetunnels,Iwasamazedtoseethefreshtracksofblackbears,wolves,deerandmanykindsofsmalleranimals.Somehow,

alltheseanimalfootprintsmademesohappy,knowingthatallthiswildlifewaspassingsafelyunderandoverthelongestroadinCanad

a.Hopefully,thesuccessofthewildlifecrossingsinBanffwillcontinuetoinspiresimilarsolutionsaroundtheworld,wherehumanpressureonwil

dlifecontinuestogrow.24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“hazard”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Shelter.B.Me

ssage.C.Answer.D.Danger.25.WhatdoesTrevorKinleysayaboutthosewolvesandlions?A.Theyarestupidanimals.B.Theyarecau

tiouslearners.C.Theyareverydangerous.D.Theyaregoodatadapting.26.Whatarethecriticsworriedabout?A.Therearetooman

ybridgesandtunnels.B.Manyanimalswillnotusethecrossings.C.Morekillingsmighthappenatthecrossings.D.Illegalhuntingmightbeencouragedin

thepark.27.Howdoestheauthorfeelattheendofthevisit?A.Concerned.B.Disappointed.C.Shocked.D.Delighted.CIfyou'veeverwonderedwhodecideswhatsportstobe

includedorleftoutattheOlympicGames,you'reprobablynottheonlyone,becausetheprocessesarealittlecomplexandconfusing.ItfallstotheExecutiveBoard

ofInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）tosuggestwhichsportswillbeincludedandtherestoftheIOCthenvotesaccordingtoalonglistofstandard

s:HowmuchvaluethesportwouldaddtotheOlympiclegacy（遗产）;Howlongthesporthasexisted;Howpopularthesportisinthehostcountry;Howmuchitwoul

dcosttobroadcasttheevents,andmanyotherthings.Tokyo2020OlympicGamessawtheinclusionofskateboarding,surfboarding

,sportclimbingandkarate,allofwhichwereselectedbytheIOCforthefirsttimeever.So,whatcontributestoåsportbeingleftout?Havi

ngtolimittheGamestoacertainnumberofathletes,aswellasschedulingneedscanleadtosomesportsbeingleftofftheprogram,especial

lyiftheyfallshortoftheabovestandards.There'sperhapsnobetterexampleofthisthansoftballandbaseball.WhilebothareincludedatTokyo2020Olympic

Games,it'sthefirsttimetheywereincludedatBeijing2008OlympicGames.TheIOCvotedthemoutfromLondon2012Olym

picGames.Officialssaidthatneithersporthadglobalattraction.Butit'snotjusttheIOCthathasthesay.Thehostcitycanalsoplayaroleinth

edecision,andpushforaparticularsportfortheyearthatitishosting.Forareal-worldexample,looknofurtherthanthe2024Gamesto

beheldinParis,whichwillseetheinclusionofbreakdancingasanOlympicsportforthefirsttime.28.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphfocuson?A.Thevotingprocess.B.

TheadvantagesofIOC.C.ThecostsoftheGames.D.Theselectingstandards.29.WhichwasaddedtoTokyo2020OlympicGamesforthefirstti

me?A.Baseball.B.Breakdancing.C.Skateboarding.D.Softball.30.WhywasbaseballleftoutatLondon2012OlympicGames?A

.Ithadtoomanyplayers.B.Ithadashorthistory.C.Itwasdifficulttobroadcast.D.Itwasnotpopularenough.31.WhoismostunlikelytohaveasayinselectingtheOlympicsp

orts?A.Theathletes.B.TheExecutiveBoardofIOC.C.Thehostcities.D.InternationalOlympicCommittee.DPinocchiomaybejustachildren'sstory,butSpanis

hscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedtheso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon'tgrowlongerwhenwetella

lie,butactuallygetalittlebitsmaller.Dr.GómezMilánandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermal（热成像的

）camerastotellifpeoplewerelying,andfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureoftheirnosedroppedupto1.2

℃,whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Theyalsofoundthatdropintemperatureatnoselevelactuallycausedittobecomeslightlysmaller,althoug

hthedifferencecouldnotbeseenbythehumaneye.“Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichraisesthetemperatureoftheforehead,”Dr.GómezMilánexplaine

dthefindings.“Atthesametimewefeelanxious,whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy,researchersaskedanumberof60studentstoperformvari

oustaskswhilebeingscannedbythermalcameras.Oneofthesetasksinvolvedmakinga3-to-4-minutecalltotheirparents,partnersorfriendsa

ndtellinganimportantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthecall,andthethermalcameraspickedupthis“oppositePinocchioeffec

t”causedbythechangesintemperatureinthenoseandforehead.Interestingly,thethermalliedetectorpickedupthetemperaturedifferencein80percentoftestpar

ticipants,whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetectorusedbythepolice.“Withthismethodwe.haveincreasedaccuracyandreducethech

ancesof'falsepositives',somethingthatisfrequentwithothermethods,”saidDr.GómezMilán,whoaddedthatpolicecouldo

nedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththeirtechnologytoachievebetterresults.32.Whydidthetemperatureofthep

articipants'foreheadsgoupduringthetest?A.Theyfeltashamed.B.Theyhadtothinkhard.C.Theywerescared.D.Theygotembarrassed.33.Whatphenomenondoesthe“oppo

sitePinocchioeffect”referto?A.Thenosebecomessmaller.B.Thenosegetslonger.C.Thetemperaturegetshigher.D.Thetemperatureremainsthesame.34.Whatca

nwelearnabouttheresearch?A.Thethermalliedetectormayassistthepolice.B.Thethermalliedetectorhasprovenapopularone.C.Researchersconduc

tedthestudybyinterviewing.D.Researchersdesigneddifferentliesforparticipants.35.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WillLieDetectorsTelltheT

ruth?B.WillThermalTechnologyBeReliable?C.WillLyingMakeYourNoseLonger?D.WillLyingMakeYourTemperatureRise?第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面

短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoFightSADinDarkWinterDaysWhensunlightisinshortsupplyandnightsarelongandcoldi

nthewinter,millionsofpeoplerealizetheydon'tfeelasmerryasusual._36_,youmaybesufferingfrom“seasonalaffectivedisorder”orSAD.Tryt

heseeasywaystofightSAD.Getmorelight.MostresearchersagreethatpeoplewhofallvictimtoSADmostoftenareparticularlysensitivetothel

ackoflight._37_,gettinglightinthemorningseemstoofferthemostbenefit.Iftheweatherpermits,takeawalk.Inyourhomeoroffice,trysittingclosetoawindowtha

tfacessouth.Increaseexercise.Althoughexercisingmaybeaboutthelastthingyouwanttodoandyouwouldrathercurlup（蜷起来）withabookor

watchTV,studieshaveshownthatuppingyourexerciseroutinecanreduceSAD.Doctorsadviseexercisingatleast20minutesadayatleastthreetimesawe

ek._38_.Thebenefitsofexercisearealsolong-lasting.Thelongeryoudoit,themorebenefityou'llget._39_.Studieshavefoundthatpeoplewhohavelowlevelsoftwoc

hemicalsfoundinfish,EPAandDHA,areatincreasedriskforSAD.Youcaneatmorefish-atleastthreetimesaweek---tofightit.Takeextravita

minD.ThebodymakesvitaminDwhentheskinisexposedtosunshine._40_.A.EatmorefishB.WorkoutatthegymC.Ifyou'reone

ofthemD.AnytypeofexerciseoffersbenefitsE.FreshfishcontainsalotofEPAandDHAF.AlthoughanyamountofoutdoorlightcanhelpG.Doctorsrecommendonepilladayifyou

getlittleexposuretothesun第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afteratwo-hourfl

ightfromShanghaiandanhour'sdrive,Ireachedmydestination:JielingkouVillageinQinhuangdaoCityofHebeiProvince,China,Thetinyan

d_41_villageishometoShanhaiPass,wheretheGreatWallfinallydivesintothesea.DuringtheMingDynasty（1368~1644）,Jieling

kouVillagewasconsideredanextremelyimportantpartoftheGreatWall.Butitslowlyfelloutof_42_andintodisrepair-

inmodernChina.In2018,ananti-povertyprojectbeganinthevillage,withthe_43_ofnotonlyfixingtheplaceup,butalso_44_thelivingst

andardsofthe200peoplestilllivingthere.Oneofthe_45_wastochangealloftheoldhomesintomodernguesthouses.“ThiswillallowcityfolkstoenjoytheGreatWa

llincomfort,”saidGe,whowas_46_theproject.Butgainingthelocals'_47_tookalotofeffortatthebeginning.“Justtwoyearsago,theyweren't_48_abouttheprojectatall,

”Getoldme.“Seeingthattheyhadto_49_waterfromafarawaywelleveryday,wedecidedtobuildawatersystemthatwouldsendwatertotheirhomes.It'soneofthefi

rst,_50_wehavemade.Itreally_51_.Nowsomeofthosewhowerestronglyagainstourprojectarenowourgreatest_52_.”Gesaidhehopesthatasconditionsare_53_becom

ingbetterinJielingkou,someoftheyoungermembersofthevillagewholefttoseekopportunityinthecitieswillcomeback.“Alreadytwouniversitygra

duateswhogrewupinthevillagehavereturnedto_54_theguesthouses.Ihopemorewillbe_55_bythepotentialsheresoon

.”41.A.richB.greatC.oldD.nearby42.A.reachB.significanceC.viewD.control43.A.costB.knowledgeC.favorD.goal44.A.i

ncreasingB.ignoringC.consideringD.deciding45.A.benefitsB.measuresC.disadvantagesD.conditions46.A.inchargeofB.inresponsetoC.insightofD.insearcho

f47.A.independenceB.weightC.trustD.experience48.A.worriedB.curiousC.angryD.enthusiastic49.A.carryB.sellC.boilD.produce50.A.mistakes

B.apologiesC.improvementsD.documents51.A.hurtB.helpedC.failedD.escaped52.A.workersB.fightersC.managersD.suppo

rters53.A.occasionallyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.regularly54.A.cleanB.decorateC.destroyD.run55.A.attractedB.monitoredC.postpo

nedD.welcomed第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincetheearly1970s,photographerDavidHurnhasbeendocumentin

gthosetypicalscenes_56_hasdefinedhismountainouscountyinWales.Unavoidably,landscapeandagriculturehavebeena_57_（

centre）focusinhisphotographs.“Weonlyhaveacoupleofreasonablylarge_58_（city）inWales.Ifyoutravelaround,youseeopenspace,andfarmseverywh

ere,”saysHurn.“PartoftheWelshnessofWalesisthefarmers.Ilikefarmers.Theyarewarmandopen.TheyworkveryhardandIlikepeoplewhoworkhard.”Hurn,whohasli

vedinruralWalesforthepast40years,hasseenvariouspositivechangesinallareasofWelshlife.InhisvillageofTintern,forexample,heha

snoticedadecreaseinresidentsworkinginthedirtycoalindustry_59_whichthecountryoncerelied._60_（unfortunate）,s

ometimeswithimprovementscomebadchanges,too.MuchofwhatHurnhasdocumentedovertheyearshasnowdisappeared_61_isdisappearing.Soheconsid

ershisworkasproducingahistoricalrecord.Hurn_62_（be）worriedthatifWales'agriculturallifegoes_63_samewayash

eavyindustry,thenation'sveryculturewilldisappear.“ButthelandandagricultureareamajorpartofWelshlife.Ifboththeheavyi

ndustriesandfarmingdisappearedinWales,thenWaleswouldlose_64_（it）identity,”hesays.“Ihavebeentryingmybest_65_（preserve）ouridentity.”第四部分写作（共两节,满分

40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你校将举行英语演讲比赛,请你给交换生Mike写一封电子邮件。内容包括:1.告知比赛信息;2.邀请他参加。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完

整的短文。I'dseenKimseveraltimesonthecampusbefore.Shewasoneofthosegirlswhowouldshinewherevertheywent,whileIwassuchashyboythat

Iwouldbeveryhappytobeleftalone.Atleast,Ithoughtso.Onenight,therewasadancingpartyatthestadium,andIdecidedtogetawayfromstudyforam

oment.Iarrivedlateandtookaseatatthebackoftheroomonpurpose.Myclassmates,whosatnearthestage,didn'tnoticeme.Itoldmyse

lftohangoutforjustfifteenminutesandthengobacktostudy.Suddenly,Iheardalaugh.ThenIsawher.Shewassittingamongthem.Imovedmychai

ralittletotheleft,soIcouldhaveabetterviewofher.Iimaginedmyselfwalkinguptoherandaskinghertodance.“Whatwouldshesay?Wouldshe

justlaughorsimplylookrightthroughme?”Iwondered.Atthatmoment,sheturnedtowardthebackoftheroom-hereyesse

archingasifshe'dfeltmythoughtsonher.Myfacebecamebrightredwhenshesawme.Isawherwhispersomethingtooneofmyclassmates,andthenshegotupandcametowa

rdme.Foramoment,myheartbegantorace.ItjumpedsoviolentlythatIwassureshecouldseemyshirtmoving.Ilookedovermyshoulderandsawthe“Restroom”sign

anddecidedtohide.“Hey,Rob,whatareyoudoingbackhereallbyyourself?”shesaid,smilingasifwe'dknowneachotherallourlives.Ilookedup,andshewasstanding

rightinfrontofme.Iswallowedhard.Shepulledoutachairandsatdownatmytable.“How'dyouknowmyname?”Ifinallymanagedtoask.“Iaskedaround,”shesaidwithherdancing

browneyes.“Ialwaysmakeapointofknowingthenamesofallthesmartguysoncampus.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myfacebecameredder.Sincethen,Ihavech

anged.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com