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英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答

案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分听力（共两

节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoest

hewomanusuallytalktoTara?A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bysendingatextmessage.C.Bychattingonline.2.Whichboxistooheavyfortheman?A.Th

esmallone.B.Thetallone.C.Thewideone.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adrama.B.Theirhomework.C.Ashortstory.4

.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?A.Shemadesomebread.B.Shegaveapresentation.C.Sheboughtsomesandwiches.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheporksau

sages?A.Smelly.B.Delicious.C.Salty.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.HowoldwasthewomanlasttimesheplayedtheSunshineBallgame?A.6.B.10.C.21.7.Whichballwa

sonepoint?A.Theredball.B.Thegreenball.C.Theblueball.Ihavechanged听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhoisRonaldFields?A.Thewoman’sboss.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.

Thewoman’sneighbor.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapostoffice.B.Ataphotoshop.C.Atthewoman’shouse.10.Whatdoesthemanneedasproof?A.Areceipt.B.Aphoto

graph.C.Adeliveryslip.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Arestaurant.B.Ahotel.C.Agym.12.Howmuchwillthemanprobablypaypermonthatthenewplace?

A.£30.B.£25.C.£22.50.13.Whoiscomingforávisitinafewmonths?A.Theman'ssister.B.Thewoman'smother.C.Thewoman'sfather.听第9段

材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttostudy?A.Astronomy.B.Engineering.C.Chemistry.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttosavemankindfrom?A.

Thefallingstars.B.Theheavypollution.C.Climatechange.16.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheman?A.Heisaschoolboy.B.Heisnottalkingseriously.C.Hedislike

sBarney.17.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.W

herehasthewomanleaderbeenworking?A.InEngland.B.InWales.C.InScotland.19.Whohadtoquitshortlyafterthe2014independencevote?A.

AlexSalmond.B.PeterMurrell.C.NicolaSturgeon.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Deliveringanelectionspeech.B.Hostinganawardceremony.C.Reportingapolitica

lgathering.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheIvyLeagueschoolsaresome

ofthemostselectivecollegesintheUnitedStates.Theiracceptanceratesareextremelylow.Ifyou'replanningtoapplytoanyoftheIvyLeagueschools,bereal

isticaboutyourchancesofbeingadmitted.CornellUniversityCornellhasoneofthetopengineeringschoolsandtophotelmanagementprogramsinthecountry.Corne

llUniversityadmissionsmayappearslightlylessselectivethantheotherIvyLeagueschools,butdon'tbefooled.You'restill

goingtoneedanexceptionalacademicrecord,highstandardizedtestscores,andimpressiveextracurricularactivitiestobeadmitted.Fast

FactsPlaceNewYorkCity,NewYorkNumberofstudents23,600Acceptancerate11%UniversityofPennsylvaniaItisoneoft

helargestIvyLeagueschools.ItscampusinWestPhiladelphiaisjustashortwalktoCenterCity.TheWhartonSchoolisoneofthetopbusinessschoolsintheco

untry,andtheuniversityisalsohometooneofthenation'stopmedicalschools.FastFactsPlacePhiladelphia,PennsylvaniaNumberofstud

ents25,860Acceptancerate8%YaleUniversityYale'sstrengthsaremany,anditishometotopschoolsinart,medicine,bus

inessandlaw.Yale'ssystemofcollegesismodeledafterOxfordandCambridge.FastFactsPlaceNewHaven,ConnecticutNumberofstudents13,433A

cceptancerate6%HarvardUniversityThesecondmostselectiveandarguablythemostfamousuniversityinthecountry,HarvardUniversityhasbeenaroundforlo

ngerthantheUnitedStateshasbeenacountry.Sinceitsfoundingin1636,theschoolhasgrownintoaworldcenterforresearchsupportedbya$40billionannualdonat

ion.HarvardUniversityishometonumeroushighlyrankedgraduateschoolsinareassuchasmedicine,government,engineering,business,dentistryandreligio

n.FastFactsPlaceCambridge,MassachusettsNumberofstudents31,566Acceptancerate5%21.WhatisCornellUniversitybestknownfor?A.Itsacceptancerate.B.Itshotelman

agementprogram.C.Itslongesthistory.D.ItsOxford-likesystemofcolleges.22.WhereisYaleUniversity?A.InNewHaven,Connecticut.B.InCambridge,Ma

ssachusetts.C.InPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.D.InNewYorkCity,NewYork.23.Whichuniversityhasthelargestnumberofstudents?A.YaleUniversity.B.HarvardUni

versity.C.CornellUniversity.D.UniversityofPennsylvania.BBanffNationalParkishometoanamazingwildlifepopulation.Butthebus

yTransCanadaHighwaythatcutsthroughtheparkisahazardtothelovelyanimals.Toaddresstheproblem,Banfffirstput-upwildlifefencingoneithersideofthe

highwaytodiscourageanimalsfromenteringthebusyroad.Then,since1996,they'veopenedsixwildlifeoverpassesand38underpassestohelptheani

malscrossthehighwayinsafety.IwasfortunatetovisitBanff'sRedEarthOverpasswithTrevorKinley,theprojectmanagerwit

hParksCanada.Hetoldmethatsofar,theyhavedocumented10,000safeanimalcrossingsonthisoverpassalone.“Someanimalshavelea

rnedhowtousethecrossingsmuchmorequicklythanothers.Blackbearsarethefastestlearners,followedbydeer.Wolvesandlionstakethelongest

toworkouthowtousethem,”Kinleysaid,laughing.“Butthoseanimalsthatareslowertoadaptareusuallymorecapableanddeterminedatfiguring

outthesafestwaytocrossthoseoverpassesandunderpasses.”Thereissomecriticism（批评）thatchannelingsomuchwildlifeintoafewbridgesandtunnelsislikema

kingatrapfortheanimals,offeringbiganimalsaneasymealoneitherside.“Butresearchhasshownthatthisisnotthecase,”Kinleyass

uredme.“Therearenomorekillingsaroundthecrossingsthanthereareanywhereelseinthepark.”WalkingovertheTransC

anadaandthenwalkingunderneaththroughoneofthetunnels,Iwasamazedtoseethefreshtracksofblackbears,wolves,deerandmanykindsofsmalleranimals.

Somehow,alltheseanimalfootprintsmademesohappy,knowingthatallthiswildlifewaspassingsafelyunderandoverthelongestroadinCanada.Hopefully,thesucce

ssofthewildlifecrossingsinBanffwillcontinuetoinspiresimilarsolutionsaroundtheworld,wherehumanpressureonwildlifeco

ntinuestogrow.24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“hazard”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Shelter.B.Message.C.Answer.D.Danger.25.WhatdoesTrevorKinleysayab

outthosewolvesandlions?A.Theyarestupidanimals.B.Theyarecautiouslearners.C.Theyareverydangerous.D.Theyaregoodatadapting.26.Whatarethecriticsworrie

dabout?A.Therearetoomanybridgesandtunnels.B.Manyanimalswillnotusethecrossings.C.Morekillingsmighthappenatthecrossings.D.Illegalhuntingmightbe

encouragedinthepark.27.Howdoestheauthorfeelattheendofthevisit?A.Concerned.B.Disappointed.C.Shocked.D.Delighted.CIfyo

u'veeverwonderedwhodecideswhatsportstobeincludedorleftoutattheOlympicGames,you'reprobablynottheonlyone,becauset

heprocessesarealittlecomplexandconfusing.ItfallstotheExecutiveBoardofInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）tosuggestwhichsportswillbeincludedandtheresto

ftheIOCthenvotesaccordingtoalonglistofstandards:HowmuchvaluethesportwouldaddtotheOlympiclegacy（遗产）;Howlongthesporthasexisted;Howpopul

arthesportisinthehostcountry;Howmuchitwouldcosttobroadcasttheevents,andmanyotherthings.Tokyo2020OlympicGamessawtheinclusionofskateboarding,surfboardi

ng,sportclimbingandkarate,allofwhichwereselectedbytheIOCforthefirsttimeever.So,whatcontributestoåsport

beingleftout?HavingtolimittheGamestoacertainnumberofathletes,aswellasschedulingneedscanleadtosomesportsbeingleftoffth

eprogram,especiallyiftheyfallshortoftheabovestandards.There'sperhapsnobetterexampleofthisthansoftballandbaseball.Wh

ilebothareincludedatTokyo2020OlympicGames,it'sthefirsttimetheywereincludedatBeijing2008OlympicGames.T

heIOCvotedthemoutfromLondon2012OlympicGames.Officialssaidthatneithersporthadglobalattraction.Butit'snotjusttheIOCthathasthesay.Thehostcity

canalsoplayaroleinthedecision,andpushforaparticularsportfortheyearthatitishosting.Forareal-worldexample,looknofurtherthanthe

2024GamestobeheldinParis,whichwillseetheinclusionofbreakdancingasanOlympicsportforthefirsttime.28.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphfocuson?A.Thevotingpr

ocess.B.TheadvantagesofIOC.C.ThecostsoftheGames.D.Theselectingstandards.29.WhichwasaddedtoTokyo2020OlympicGamesforthefirsttime?A.Baseb

all.B.Breakdancing.C.Skateboarding.D.Softball.30.WhywasbaseballleftoutatLondon2012OlympicGames?A.Ithadtoomanyplayers.B.Ithadashorthistory.C.Itwasdif

ficulttobroadcast.D.Itwasnotpopularenough.31.WhoismostunlikelytohaveasayinselectingtheOlympicsports?A.Theathletes.B.TheExecuti

veBoardofIOC.C.Thehostcities.D.InternationalOlympicCommittee.DPinocchiomaybejustachildren'sstory,but

SpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedtheso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon'tgrowl

ongerwhenwetellalie,butactuallygetalittlebitsmaller.Dr.GómezMilánandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermal（热成像的）camerastotel

lifpeoplewerelying,andfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureoftheirnosedroppedu

pto1.2℃,whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Theyalsofoundthatdropintemperatureatnoselevelactuallycausedittobecomeslightlysm

aller,althoughthedifferencecouldnotbeseenbythehumaneye.“Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichraisesthetempe

ratureoftheforehead,”Dr.GómezMilánexplainedthefindings.“Atthesametimewefeelanxious,whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy,resea

rchersaskedanumberof60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhilebeingscannedbythermalcameras.Oneofthesetasksinvolvedmakinga3-to-4-minutecall

totheirparents,partnersorfriendsandtellinganimportantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringtheca

ll,andthethermalcameraspickedupthis“oppositePinocchioeffect”causedbythechangesintemperatureinthenoseandforehead.In

terestingly,thethermalliedetectorpickedupthetemperaturedifferencein80percentoftestparticipants,whichisabette

rrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetectorusedbythepolice.“Withthismethodwe.haveincreasedaccuracyandreducethechancesof'falsepositives',someth

ingthatisfrequentwithothermethods,”saidDr.GómezMilán,whoaddedthatpolicecouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywithth

eirtechnologytoachievebetterresults.32.Whydidthetemperatureoftheparticipants'foreheadsgoupduringthetest?A.Theyfeltashamed.B.Theyha

dtothinkhard.C.Theywerescared.D.Theygotembarrassed.33.Whatphenomenondoesthe“oppositePinocchioeffect”referto

?A.Thenosebecomessmaller.B.Thenosegetslonger.C.Thetemperaturegetshigher.D.Thetemperatureremainsthesame.34.Whatca

nwelearnabouttheresearch?A.Thethermalliedetectormayassistthepolice.B.Thethermalliedetectorhasprovenapopularone.C.Researchersconductedthe

studybyinterviewing.D.Researchersdesigneddifferentliesforparticipants.35.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WillLieDetectorsTelltheTruth?B.Will

ThermalTechnologyBeReliable?C.WillLyingMakeYourNoseLonger?D.WillLyingMakeYourTemperatureRise?第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短

文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoFightSADinDarkWinterDaysWhensunlightisinshortsupplyandnig

htsarelongandcoldinthewinter,millionsofpeoplerealizetheydon'tfeelasmerryasusual._36_,youmaybesufferingfrom“seasonalaffectivedisorder”o

rSAD.TrytheseeasywaystofightSAD.Getmorelight.MostresearchersagreethatpeoplewhofallvictimtoSADmostoftenarepart

icularlysensitivetothelackoflight._37_,gettinglightinthemorningseemstoofferthemostbenefit.Iftheweatherpermi

ts,takeawalk.Inyourhomeoroffice,trysittingclosetoawindowthatfacessouth.Increaseexercise.Althoughexercisingmaybeaboutthelastthingyouwanttodo

andyouwouldrathercurlup（蜷起来）withabookorwatchTV,studieshaveshownthatuppingyourexerciseroutinecanreduceSAD.Doctorsadviseexercisingat

least20minutesadayatleastthreetimesaweek._38_.Thebenefitsofexercisearealsolong-lasting.Thelongeryoudoit,themorebenef

ityou'llget._39_.Studieshavefoundthatpeoplewhohavelowlevelsoftwochemicalsfoundinfish,EPAandDHA,areatincreasedriskforSAD.Youcaneatm

orefish-atleastthreetimesaweek---tofightit.TakeextravitaminD.ThebodymakesvitaminDwhentheskinisexposedtosunshine._40_.A.EatmorefishB.

WorkoutatthegymC.Ifyou'reoneofthemD.AnytypeofexerciseoffersbenefitsE.FreshfishcontainsalotofEPAandDHAF.Altho

ughanyamountofoutdoorlightcanhelpG.Doctorsrecommendonepilladayifyougetlittleexposuretothesun第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afteratwo-hourflightfromShanghaiandanhour'sdriv

e,Ireachedmydestination:JielingkouVillageinQinhuangdaoCityofHebeiProvince,China,Thetinyand_41_villageishometoSh

anhaiPass,wheretheGreatWallfinallydivesintothesea.DuringtheMingDynasty（1368~1644）,JielingkouVillagewasconsi

deredanextremelyimportantpartoftheGreatWall.Butitslowlyfelloutof_42_andintodisrepair-inmodernChina.In2018,ananti-povertyprojectbeganinthevill

age,withthe_43_ofnotonlyfixingtheplaceup,butalso_44_thelivingstandardsofthe200peoplestilllivingthere.Oneofthe_45_wastochangealloftheoldhome

sintomodernguesthouses.“ThiswillallowcityfolkstoenjoytheGreatWallincomfort,”saidGe,whowas_46_theproject.Butgainin

gthelocals'_47_tookalotofeffortatthebeginning.“Justtwoyearsago,theyweren't_48_abouttheprojectatall,”Getoldme.“Seeingthattheyhadt

o_49_waterfromafarawaywelleveryday,wedecidedtobuildawatersystemthatwouldsendwatertotheirhomes.It'soneofthe

first,_50_wehavemade.Itreally_51_.Nowsomeofthosewhowerestronglyagainstourprojectarenowourgreatest_52_.”Gesaidhehope

sthatasconditionsare_53_becomingbetterinJielingkou,someoftheyoungermembersofthevillagewholefttoseeko

pportunityinthecitieswillcomeback.“Alreadytwouniversitygraduateswhogrewupinthevillagehavereturnedto_54_theguesthouses

.Ihopemorewillbe_55_bythepotentialsheresoon.”41.A.richB.greatC.oldD.nearby42.A.reachB.significanceC.vi

ewD.control43.A.costB.knowledgeC.favorD.goal44.A.increasingB.ignoringC.consideringD.deciding45.A.benefitsB.measuresC.disadva

ntagesD.conditions46.A.inchargeofB.inresponsetoC.insightofD.insearchof47.A.independenceB.weightC.trustD.experien

ce48.A.worriedB.curiousC.angryD.enthusiastic49.A.carryB.sellC.boilD.produce50.A.mistakesB.apologiesC.improvementsD.documents51.A.hurtB.helpedC.f

ailedD.escaped52.A.workersB.fightersC.managersD.supporters53.A.occasionallyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.regularly54

.A.cleanB.decorateC.destroyD.run55.A.attractedB.monitoredC.postponedD.welcomed第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincethe

early1970s,photographerDavidHurnhasbeendocumentingthosetypicalscenes_56_hasdefinedhismountainouscountyinWales.Unavo

idably,landscapeandagriculturehavebeena_57_（centre）focusinhisphotographs.“Weonlyhaveacoupleofreasonablylarge_58_（city）inWales.Ifyoutravelaround,yous

eeopenspace,andfarmseverywhere,”saysHurn.“PartoftheWelshnessofWalesisthefarmers.Ilikefarmers.Theyarewa

rmandopen.TheyworkveryhardandIlikepeoplewhoworkhard.”Hurn,whohaslivedinruralWalesforthepast40years,hasseenvarious

positivechangesinallareasofWelshlife.InhisvillageofTintern,forexample,hehasnoticedadecreaseinresidentsworkin

ginthedirtycoalindustry_59_whichthecountryoncerelied._60_（unfortunate）,sometimeswithimprovementscomebadchanges,too.MuchofwhatHurn

hasdocumentedovertheyearshasnowdisappeared_61_isdisappearing.Soheconsidershisworkasproducingahistoricalrecord.Hurn_62_（be）worriedthatif

Wales'agriculturallifegoes_63_samewayasheavyindustry,thenation'sveryculturewilldisappear.“ButthelandandagricultureareamajorpartofWelshlife.Ifboth

theheavyindustriesandfarmingdisappearedinWales,thenWaleswouldlose_64_（it）identity,”hesays.“Ihavebeentryingmy

best_65_（preserve）ouridentity.”第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你校将举行英语演讲比赛,请你给交换生Mike写一封电子邮件。内容包括:1.告知比赛

信息;2.邀请他参加。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I'dseenKimseveraltimesonthecampusbefore.Shewasone

ofthosegirlswhowouldshinewherevertheywent,whileIwassuchashyboythatIwouldbeveryhappytobeleftalone.Atleast,Ithoughtso.Onenight

,therewasadancingpartyatthestadium,andIdecidedtogetawayfromstudyforamoment.Iarrivedlateandtookaseatatthebackoftheroomonp

urpose.Myclassmates,whosatnearthestage,didn'tnoticeme.Itoldmyselftohangoutforjustfifteenminutesandthengobacktostudy.Suddenly,Iheardalaugh.ThenIsa

wher.Shewassittingamongthem.Imovedmychairalittletotheleft,soIcouldhaveabetterviewofher.Iimaginedmyselfwalkinguptoherandaskingh

ertodance.“Whatwouldshesay?Wouldshejustlaughorsimplylookrightthroughme?”Iwondered.Atthatmoment,sheturnedtowardthebackoft

heroom-hereyessearchingasifshe'dfeltmythoughtsonher.Myfacebecamebrightredwhenshesawme.Isawherwhispersom

ethingtooneofmyclassmates,andthenshegotupandcametowardme.Foramoment,myheartbegantorace.ItjumpedsoviolentlythatIwassureshecouldseemyshirtmovi

ng.Ilookedovermyshoulderandsawthe“Restroom”signanddecidedtohide.“Hey,Rob,whatareyoudoingbackhereallbyyourself?”shesaid,smilin

gasifwe'dknowneachotherallourlives.Ilookedup,andshewasstandingrightinfrontofme.Iswallowedhard.Shepulledou

tachairandsatdownatmytable.“How'dyouknowmyname?”Ifinallymanagedtoask.“Iaskedaround,”shesaidwithherdancingb

rowneyes.“Ialwaysmakeapointofknowingthenamesofallthesmartguysoncampus.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡

的相应位置作答。Myfacebecameredder.Sincethen,Ihavechanged.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com