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易错点11定语从句目录01易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03易错题通关易错
陷阱1:关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词,并在定语从句中作时间
、地点和原因状语。易错陷阱2:that与which易混易错点。【分析】只用that不用which的情况:1.当先行词是all,much,little,few,everything等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。2.当先行词被theonly,thelast,thever
y等修饰时。3.当先行词时形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。4.当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。5.当先行词中即有人有有物时。6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which开头时。7.当先行词是主句的表语,或关系代词在从句中作表语时。
:只用which不用that的情况:1.当关系代词前有介词时。2.在非限制性定语从句中。3.先行词本身是that,those或双重定语从句中其中一个已用关系代词that时。4.先行词后有插入语时。易错陷阱3:介词+关系词易混易错点。【分析】1
.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。2.先行词指人时,关系代词用whom;先行词指物时,关系代词用which;且不可省略。易错陷阱4:whose易混易错点。【分析】whose既可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中作定语,修饰名词。whose
+n.=the+n.+ofwhich/whom易错陷阱5:that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分,在同位语从句中不做成分。【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】(2024届浙江省强
基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)ThereisasayingamongthearchaeologicalcirclesinChina_________goes,“ApagefromabookoftheSongDynastyisworthata
elofgold”.【变式1】(湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)WhereveryougoinXinjiang,whetherthenorthorsouthoftheTianshanMountains
,you’llnoticesmallstandssomecrispyanddeliciousnangissold.【变式2】(2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考)The19thChinaInternationalCulturalIndustriesFairkickedoffi
nShenzheninSouthChina'sGuangdongprovinceonJune7,2023,isexpectedtopromotethedevelopmentofthecountry'sculturalindustry.【变式3】(2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题)In
particular,theLingSiHall,therituals(典礼)areheld,isatreasureofancientarchitecture.【易错点提醒二】that与which易混易错点【例2】(广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷)Thestorycentersar
oundthedeepfriendshipbetweenpoetGaoShiandtheromanticpoetLiBaiofferingabrieflookintotheglorioushistoryoftheT
angera,isknownforitseconomicprosperityandculturaladvancement.【变式1】(浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题)Itcanbeeasytoletaparticularsch
oolbecomeafront-runnerearlyoninyourdecision-makingprocess,anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoice—butbesuretocarefullyeval
uateeveryschoolhasacceptedyou,sinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschool.【变式2】(河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题)ThePrints
-ARiotofColors,anexhibitionfeaturingsome130printscreatedbygenerationsofChineseartists,theoldestoneof__________datesbacktothe1930s,openedonMond
ayattheGuardianArtCenterinBeijing.【变式3】(广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题)Eachwoman’sstorywasvastlydifferent,gavem
etheconfidencetogivemywalkatry,”MaxwelltoldtheBBC.【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【例3】(湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题)WhydoyoungChinesepeopleprefernakedmarriagenowad
ays?Theremaybelotsofreasons,twoofoverweightheothers.【变式1】(江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测)ThecenterwaslaunchedinJuneonZhenxingRoadto
helprelievethepressureonmanyofthoserunningits435streetstalls,manyof__________aremigrantworkersfromaroundthecountrywithoutlocal
relativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.【变式2】(湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题)TheArtofWarisdividedinto13chapters,inSun
stressestheimportanceofpositioninginmilitarystrategyandflexibilityinrespondingtoever-changingsituationsonthebatt
lefield.【变式3】(江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研)Besidescientificmissions,thecrewalsogavetwolivesciencelecturesfromth
espacestation,during________theyconductedvariousexperimentsandansweredquestionsfromstudentswatchingthe
classonEarth.【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点【例4】(江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题)Anunconventional“teenromance”,itfollowsSuzume
,a16-year-oldmotherwaskilledinanearthquakesomeyearsago.【变式1】(湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)ThereasonswhyChineseisenjoyi
nggreatpopularityareasfollows.First,Chinaisalreadyaglobaleconomicpower,_________influenceisgrowing.【变式2】(湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2
024学年高三试题)ThismountainwashometotheKuaFutribe,___________memberswerealltallandmightylikegiants.【变式3】(广东省六校2023-2024
学年高三第一次联考试题)Likemanyundergraduatebiologystudents,WangFangwastaughtthatpandasareaprimeexampleofanumbrellaspec
ies—awell-knownandusuallyendangeredanimalprotectionbenefitsanentireecosystem.1.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题)Bambo
oshoots,arootvegetablewithfewcaloriesbutlotsoffiber,arewidelyharvestedandeateninZhejiangandSichuanprovinces_______thecl
imateisidealforbamboogrowth.2.(湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题)Pan,asilversmith(银匠)inMaliaovillageinGuizhouProvince,usedtodreamofpeoplelivi
nganabundantlifeinhisvillage,nobodyhastoworkfarawayfromhomeandcustomersgoforbeautifulsilverjewellery.3.(湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题)InNewYorkan
dParis,it’snothardtospotfancylocalshopssellingWhiteRabbitmerchandisetodedicatedfansofforeignconsumers__
_________toohavehoppedonthebandwagon.4.(湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题)TheroutewasfirstlycreatedbyanenvoycalledZh
angQianassignedbythekingofHanDynastytodelivergiftswasmainlysilkforthoselocalloadsinwestChinaareatoholdth
eirloyalty.5.(湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题)Therearemanyfeaturestheappoffers,andmyfavoriteisthebirdsonglisteningfeatur
e,youcanturnonyourphone’smicrophoneandhearrecordeddiversebirdsongs.6.(湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Thereasonthistraditionalf
latbreadhappenstobepopularamongtheethnicgroupshereliesinitsbeingeasytobake,storeandtransport.7.(湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题)
Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,isconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssom
ethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.8.(湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题)KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorg
iaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademicsarecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.9.(湖南省常德市第一中
学2023-2024学年高三试题)CongratulationstoHuaweiandalltheengineershavebeenworkinghardinsemi-conductorareas!1
0.(2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)Thismeansthesettlementofsomeofthe“painpoints”_________havelongtroubledtherivernowhasalegalbasis.11.(广东省江门市新会一中2023
-2024学年高三试题)Thesimpletruthisthatsingingmakesyouhappy.Itreleasesendorphins(内啡肽),achemicalreducespain.12.(2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题)Ithasbecomeacultura
llandmarkoftheYellowRiverBasinvisitorscanviewtheriverpassingthroughthecityandwatchexhibitionsshowingit
slonghistory’anddiversecultures.13.(广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考)May22markstheannualInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity,themefort
hisyearis“FromAgreementtoAction:BuildBackBiodiversity”.14.(广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考)ThelocalmedicineexpertmeetingwasorganizedhereonApril28inmostyea
rsoftheQingDynasty,duringallkindsoftalentedpeopleperformed,andthevocalmusiclastedformorethantendays,saidWangJianping
,anexpertinliteratureandhistoryofthecounty.15.(广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The150-metre-tallbridgecrossesade
ep,narrowvalley,aimistobringinthrill-seekingtourists.