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易错点11定语从句目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。【分析

】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。【分析】

只用that不用which的情况：1.当先行词是all,much,little,few,everything等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。2.当先行词被theonly,thelast,thevery等修饰时。3.当先行词时形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。4.当先行词是序数词

或被序数词修饰时。5.当先行词中即有人有有物时。6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which开头时。7.当先行词是主句的表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时。:只用which不用that的情况：1.当关系代词前有介词时。2.在非限制性定语从句中。

3.先行词本身是that,those或双重定语从句中其中一个已用关系代词that时。4.先行词后有插入语时。易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中

所表达的逻辑意思而决定。2.先行词指人时，关系代词用whom;先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。whose+n.=the+n.+ofwhich/

whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）Thereisasayingamongthearchaeolo

gicalcirclesinChina_________goes,“ApagefromabookoftheSongDynastyisworthataelofgold”.【变式1】（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）WhereveryougoinXinjiang,whethert

henorthorsouthoftheTianshanMountains,you’llnoticesmallstandssomecrispyanddeliciousnangissold.【变式2】（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The19thChinaInterna

tionalCulturalIndustriesFairkickedoffinShenzheninSouthChina'sGuangdongprovinceonJune7,2023,isexpectedtopromote

thedevelopmentofthecountry'sculturalindustry.【变式3】（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）Inparticular,theLingSiHall,therituals(典礼)areheld,isatreasureofanci

entarchitecture.【易错点提醒二】that与which易混易错点【例2】（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）Thestorycentersaroundthedeepfriendshipbetwe

enpoetGaoShiandtheromanticpoetLiBaiofferingabrieflookintotheglorioushistoryoftheTangera,isknownforitseconomicprosperityandculturaladvancement.【

变式1】（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Itcanbeeasytoletaparticularschoolbecomeafront-runnerearlyoninyourdecision-

makingprocess,anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoice—butbesuretocarefullyevaluateeveryschoolhasacceptedyou,sinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoeach

school.【变式2】（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）ThePrints-ARiotofColors,anexhibitionfeaturingsome130printscreatedbygenerationsofChineseartists,theoldestoneof_

_________datesbacktothe1930s,openedonMondayattheGuardianArtCenterinBeijing.【变式3】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Eachwoman’sstorywasv

astlydifferent,gavemetheconfidencetogivemywalkatry,”MaxwelltoldtheBBC．【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【例3】（湖南省部分校2023-

2024学年高三试题）WhydoyoungChinesepeopleprefernakedmarriagenowadays?Theremaybelotsofreasons,twoofoverweightheothers.【变式1】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高

三学情检测）ThecenterwaslaunchedinJuneonZhenxingRoadtohelprelievethepressureonmanyofthoserunningits435streetstalls,manyof__________aremi

grantworkersfromaroundthecountrywithoutlocalrelativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.【变式2】（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体20

23-2024学年高三试题）TheArtofWarisdividedinto13chapters,inSunstressestheimportanceofpositioninginmilitarystrategyandflexibilityinrespo

ndingtoever-changingsituationsonthebattlefield.【变式3】（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Besidescientificmissions,thecrewalsogavetwolivesciencelecturesfro

mthespacestation,during________theyconductedvariousexperimentsandansweredquestionsfromstudentswatchingtheclassonEarth.【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点【

例4】（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）Anunconventional“teenromance”,itfollowsSuzume,a16-year-oldmotherwaskille

dinanearthquakesomeyearsago.【变式1】（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）ThereasonswhyChineseisenjoyinggreatpopul

arityareasfollows.First,Chinaisalreadyaglobaleconomicpower,_________influenceisgrowing.【变式2】（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Thismountai

nwashometotheKuaFutribe,___________memberswerealltallandmightylikegiants.【变式3】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Likemanyundergraduatebi

ologystudents,WangFangwastaughtthatpandasareaprimeexampleofanumbrellaspecies—awell-knownandusuallyendangeredanimalprotec

tionbenefitsanentireecosystem.1.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bambooshoots,arootvegetablewithfewcaloriesbutlotsoffiber,arewidelyharvestedande

ateninZhejiangandSichuanprovinces_______theclimateisidealforbamboogrowth.2.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan,asilversmith(银匠)inMaliaovillageinG

uizhouProvince,usedtodreamofpeoplelivinganabundantlifeinhisvillage,nobodyhastoworkfarawayfromhomeandcustomersgoforbeautifuls

ilverjewellery.3.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）InNewYorkandParis,it’snothardtospotfancylocalshopssellingWhiteRabbitmerchandisetodedicatedf

ansofforeignconsumers___________toohavehoppedonthebandwagon.4.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Theroutewasfirstlycreat

edbyanenvoycalledZhangQianassignedbythekingofHanDynastytodelivergiftswasmainlysilkforthoselocalloadsinw

estChinaareatoholdtheirloyalty.5.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Therearemanyfeaturestheappoffers,andmyfavoriteisthebirdsonglisteningfe

ature,youcanturnonyourphone’smicrophoneandhearrecordeddiversebirdsongs.6.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Thereasonthistradi

tionalflatbreadhappenstobepopularamongtheethnicgroupshereliesinitsbeingeasytobake,storeandtransport.7.（湖

南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,isconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,means

thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.8.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）KimCobb,aprofessor

attheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademicsarecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange

.9.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）CongratulationstoHuaweiandalltheengineershavebeenworkinghardinsemi-conductora

reas!10.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)Thismeansthesettlementofsomeofthe“painpoints”_________havelongtroubledtherivernowhasalegalbasis.11.（广东省江门市新会

一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Thesimpletruthisthatsingingmakesyouhappy.Itreleasesendorphins(内啡肽),achemicalreducespain

.12.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）IthasbecomeaculturallandmarkoftheYellowRiverBasinvisitorscanviewtheriverpassingthroughthecityandwatchexhi

bitionsshowingitslonghistory’anddiversecultures.13.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）May22markstheannualInternationalDayforB

iologicalDiversity,themeforthisyearis“FromAgreementtoAction:BuildBackBiodiversity”.14.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）Thelocalme

dicineexpertmeetingwasorganizedhereonApril28inmostyearsoftheQingDynasty,duringallkindsoftalentedpeopleperformed,andthevo

calmusiclastedformorethantendays,saidWangJianping,anexpertinliteratureandhistoryofthecounty.15.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The150-metre-tallbridgecro

ssesadeep,narrowvalley,aimistobringinthrill-seekingtourists.