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东阳中学2020年上学期期中考试试卷（高二英语）命题：吴珊珊审题：陆海燕本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，

满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.

£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalift.B.Onabus.C.Inacompany.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkin

gabout?A.Acomputergame.B.Animaginarysituation.C.Avacationbythesea.3.Howdoesthemanprefertogotowork?A.B

ycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.4.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adesigner.B.Awriter.C.Asalesagent.5.Whatisthepossiblerelati

onshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Surgeonandpatient.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Managerandsecretary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下

面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whenwil

lthemanarriveinChicago?A.At6:45.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.7.Whydoesthemanchooseanightflight?A.Tomakearoundtrip.B.Togetabetterprice.C.Toh

aveanearlyappointment.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmuchhasthemanpaidforhisdrivinglessons?A.$400.B.$140.C.$40.9.Whydidthemanfail

hislastdrivingtest?A.Hehitsomethingbyaccident.B.Hedidn’tparkhiscarproperly.C.Hewentthroughtheredlight

s.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’steacher?A.Heischeaper.B.Heisyoung.C.Hehasabigcar.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheevid

enceofamentalproblem?A.Onethinkslifeisdifficult.B.One’sdailylifeisdisordered.C.Onegetsthebluesnowandagain.12.Whatcausedtheman’sproblem?

A.breakupinlove.B.Over-useofdrugs.C.Hisfamilyhistoryofmentalillness.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Thinkpo

sitively.B.Haveregularmeals.C.Dosomeexerciseandactivities.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingacomplaint.B.Placinganorder

.C.Makinganapology.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheshoesthewomanreceived?A.Theyarrivedtwodayslate.B.Thestylemakesthewomanupset.C.Theyaresmallforthewoman’sfe

et.16.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Givethewomanadiscount.B.Returnthemoneytothewoman.C.Deliveranotherpairofshoestothewoman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatwillthestudentsfeelaboutthecollegelifeatfirst?A.Disappointedandbored.B.Excitedandanxious.C.Satisfiedandworried.18.Whatwillhelpth

estudentsknowtheirgoalsclearly?A.Walkingaroundthecampus.B.Gettingusedtothecollegelife.C.Understandingthec

ollege’srequirements.19.Whatisthemostimportantthingforthenewstudents?A.Waysoflearning.B.Passingexams.C.Earningcredits

.20.Whydoesthespeakeradvisethestudentsnottogiveuplearning?A.Itcanhelpthemgetcollegedegrees.B.Itcanhelpthemimprov

etheirfuturelife.C.Itcanhelpthemearnenoughcredits.第二部分阅读理解（共两节）（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．AWiththeaveragenumberofchildreninaBritishfamilyfallingbeneathanaverageof2.0,thepopulationoftheUKhasbeendeclining

forquiteafewyears.ThesizeoftheBritishworkforceisdeclining.ThistrendisquiteworryingfortheBritisheconomy．Thereisawholerangeo

freasonsaccountingfortheworryingtrend.OneofthemisthatBritishpeoplearenowhavingtheirchildrenatamucholderagethanpre

viously,meaningtheyhavefeweryearsinwhichtheycanhavechildren.Mostyoungpeopletodaytendtochoosetogotouniversityfi

rstandbuildupworkexperiencebeforegettingdesiredjobs．Expensivehousesalsoplayapart.Manyyoungpeopleareforcedtostaywiththeirparentsea

rlyintheircareers.Soit’snotuntilpeopleareabout30yearsoldthattheycanaffordtobuytheirownhome,andthentheycanstarttothinkaboutsettlingdownandhavingch

ildren．SoaBritishpersonmanagestogetajob,getahomeandgetmarried.Whyisn’theorshethenhavingatleasttwochild

renonaverage?ThemajorreasonisthatitisrelativelyexpensivetobringupachildintheUK.Usuallybothparentsneedtowor

ktocovertheirlivingexpenses,whichmeanstheythenneedtopaysomeonetolookaftertheirchildduringtheday,suchasnanny（保姆）ornurseryscho

ol．Inaddition,uncertaintyintheglobaleconomyoftenaffectsBritishfamilysize.Infaceofaneconomicdownturn,you

ngBritishfinditmoredifficulttofindjobsorkeeptheirexistingones．Thisdiscouragesthemfromhavinglargerfamilies.Andwiththismuchpressureonfamilies,i

t’snowonderthatthedivorcerateremainssohigh．TosavetheBritishfamily,thegovernmentistakingactivemeasures,

forexample,byincreasingmonthlyChildBenefitmoneyandofferingincreasingamountofgovernmentsubsidy（津贴）forparentstoc

laim.Therearealsolawsallowingparentstotakemoretimeoffworksothattheycanlookaftertheirchildrenthemselvesratherthanhavingtopayotherstodoit．Let’sho

peit’snottoolatetosavetheBritishfamily.Otherwise,theBritishwon’thaveenoughtime,energyormoneytohavechild

ren.Andwhere’sthefuninthat？21.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmayaccountforthedecreaseofUK’spopulation？A．People’schoiceofbeing

singletoacquirefurthereducation．B．Thetrendforpeopletohavechildrenatayoungerage．C．Largerfamilysizebroughtbyweakglobaleconomy．D．Th

erelativelyhighexpensesinraisingchildren．22.Whatdoestheauthormainlyimplyinthelastparagraph？A．Itisimportanttora

isepeople’sawarenessofsavingtheBritishfamily．B．Itisnecessarytoreducesubsidiesforfamiliesandnurseryschools．C．Itisurgenttohandlethepresen

tserioussituation．D．Itisdifficultforparentstobalancelifeandwork．23.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．DisappearingFamilies

B．DecliningEconomyC．IncreasingDivorceD．WorryingWorkforceBAscientistworkingatherlabbenchandasix-month-oldbabyplayingwithhisfoodmight

seemtohavelittleincommon.Afterall,thescientistisengagedinseriousresearchtouncovertheverynatureofthephysica

lworld,andthebabyis,well,justplaying…right?Perhaps,butsomedevelopmentalpsychologistshavearguedthatthis“play”ismorelikeascientificinvestigat

ionthanonemightthink．Takeacloserlookatthebabyplayingatthetable.Eachtimethebowlofriceispushedoverthetableedge,itfallstotheground—

—and,intheprocess,itbringsoutimportantevidenceabouthowphysicalobjectsinteract（相互作用）;bowlsofricedonotfloatinmid-air,butrequi

resupporttoremainstable.Itislikelythatbabiesarenotbornknowingthisbasicfactoftheuniverse;noraretheyeverclearlytaughtit.Instead,babiesmayformanu

nderstandingofobjectsupportthroughrepeatedexperimentsandthenbuildonthisknowledgetolearnevenmoreabouthowobjectsinteract.Thoughtheirranges

andtoolsdiffer,thebaby’sinvestigationandthescientist’sexperimentappeartosharethesameaim（tolearnaboutthenaturalworld）,overallapproach（g

atheringdirectevidencefromtheworld）,andlogic（aremyobservationswhatIexpected?）．Somepsychologistssuggestth

atyoungchildrenlearnaboutmorethanjustthephysicalworldinthisway——thattheyinvestigatehumanpsychologyandtherulesoflangua

geusingsimilarmeans.Forexample,itmayonlybethroughrepeatedexperiments,evidencegathering,andfinallyoverturningatheory,thataba

bywillcometoaccepttheideathatotherpeoplecanhavedifferentviewsanddesiresfromwhatheorshehas,forexample,unlikethechild,Mommyactuallydoesn

’tlikeDovechocolate．Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientificinvestigationthrowslightonhowchildrenlearn,butit

alsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists.Whydoyoungchildrenandscientistsseemtobesomuchalike?Psychologistshaves

uggestedthatscienceasaneffort——thedesiretoexplore,explain,andunderstandourworld——issimplysomethingthatcomesfromourbabyhood.Perhapsev

olution（进化）providedhumanbabieswithcuriosityandanaturaldrivetoexplaintheirworlds,andadultscientistssimplymakeuseofthesamedri

vethatservedthemaschildren.Thesamecognitive（认知的）systemsthatmakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutfiguringsomethingoutmayhavebeen

adoptedbyadultscientists.Assomepsychologistsputit,“Itisnotthatchildrenarelittlescientistsbutthatscientistsarebigch

ildren.”24.Accordingtosomedevelopmentalpsychologists，．A．ababy’splayisnothingmorethanagameB．scientificresearchintobabies’gamesispossi

bleC．thenatureofbabies’playhasbeenthoroughlyinvestigatedD．ababy’splayissomehowsimilartoascientist’sexperiment25.

WelearnfromParagraph2that．A．scientistsandbabiesseemtoobservetheworlddifferentlyB．babiesseemtocollectevidencejustasscientistsdoC．b

abiesarebornwiththeknowledgeofobjectsupportD．scientistsandbabiesofteninteractwitheachother26.Children

maylearntherulesoflanguageby．A．exploringthephysicalworldB．investigatinghumanpsychologyC．repeatingtheirownexperimentsD．observingtheirparents’behavio

rsCIhadbeenlivinginawhirl:studyingtheorganattheUniversityofArizona,conductingaspeechclinicintown,andteachingaclassinmusicalappreciationa

ttheDesertWillowRanch,whereIwasstaying.Iwasgoingtoparties,dances,horsebackridesunderthestars.OnemorningIcolla

psed.Myheart!“Youwillhavetolieinbedforayearofcompleterest,”thedoctorsaid.Hedidn’tencouragemetobelieveIwouldev

erbestrongagain．Inbedforayear!Tobeinvalid——perhapstodie!Iwasterror-stricken!Whydidallthishavetohappentome?WhathadIdonetodeserveit?Iswep

t.Iwasbitter.ButIdidgotobedasthedoctoradvised.Aneighborofmine,Mr.Rudolf,anartist,saidtome:“Youthinknowthatspendingayearinbedwillbeatragedy.Butitw

on’tbe.Youwillhavetimetothinkandgetacquaintedwithyourself.Youwillmakemorespiritualgrowthinthesenextfewmonthsthanyouhavemadeduringallyourpreviou

slife.”Ibecamecalmer,andtriedtodevelopanewsenseofvalues.Ireadbooksofinspiration.OnedayIheardaradiocommentatorsay:“Youcanexpressonlywhatisinyour

ownconsciousness.”Ihadheardthewordslikethesemanytimesbefore,butnowtheyreacheddowninsidemeandtookroot.Id

eterminedtothinkonlythethoughtsIwantedtoliveby:thoughtsofjoy,happiness,health.Iforcedmyselfeachmorning,assoonasIawoke,togooverallthethingsIhad

tobegratefulfor.Nopain.Alovelyyoungdaughter.Myeyesight.Myhearing.Lovelymusicontheradio.Timetoread.Goodfood.Goodfriends.Iwassoch

eerfulandhadsomanyvisitorsthatthedoctorputupasignsayingthatonlyonevisitoratatimewouldbeallowedinmycabin——andonlyatcertainh

ours．Nineyearshavepassedsincethen,andInowleadafull,activelife.IamdeeplygratefulnowforthatyearIspentinbed.Itwasth

emostvaluableandthehappiestyearIspentinArizona.ThehabitIformedthenofcountingmyblessingseachmorningstillrem

ainswithme.Itisoneofmymostpreciouspossessions．27.Thewriterhadtolieinbedforayearbecause．A．shewasterror-strickenatthattimeB

．shehadaseriousheart-attackC．shewaswornoutbecauseofhardworkD．thedoctorwantedhertodoso28.Whentoldtolieinbedtotakeayear’srest,thewriter．A．wa

sverygratefultothedoctorB．becameveryworriedC．turnedtoaneighborMr.RudolfforhelpD．thoughtofherbitterexperiencesinthepast29.Thereasonwhyt

hewritersaid“IamdeeplygratefulnowforthatyearIspentinbed”liesinthat．A．sheledaverycomfortablelifethatyearB．shebecameusedtolyinginbedC．sheperfectly

recoveredfromherillnessD．shecametoknowhowtoleadanactivelife30.Thewritertoldusofherstorymainlyto．A．te

llusthatweshouldbegratefulforwhatwehavehadB．introduceherselftousbecauseshewaswiseandkindC．explainthatlyinginbedforalong

timeisnotaterriblethingD．encourageustoachieveasmuchaswecan第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoFightandOvercomeLa

zinessYoureadproductivitytips,you’veusedamillionto-dolistapps,andyoupromiseyourselfeverymonththatyou’re

goingtostartbeingproductive,butitneverhappens.Here’showtobreakthecyclewhenyoufeellikeyourproblemisjustlaziness．Simplethin

gsfirst:It’simportanttogetstartedwiththetaskyou’rewillingtoperforminordertofightlaziness．31Doingsowillhelpyoutobreakyourinnerres

istance．Step﹣by﹣step：32Anditwillkeepusmotivatedtoperformthesetasksoneaftertheotherinarelaxedmanner.Onceyouhavecompletedonesub-taskyouca

ntellyourselfthatyou’reonarollandthatyouwillsoonhavefinishedthenextsub-tasksaswell．Removedistractions:Whateverit

isthatdistractsyou(TV,theInternet,etc.),removeit!___33____Makesurethatonceyouhavestartedwithoneofyourtasks,youwillnotgetdistractedfro

mitbyanymeans．Rewardyourself：Everytimeyoumanagetoovercomelazinessandsuccessfullycompleteataskyoushouldrew

ardyourself，asthiswillgiveyoupositivefeelingaboutmakingeffortstogetthingsdone.__34Littlerewardforsmalleffortsandviceversa（反之亦然）．Don’tgiveup:It’son

ethingtofindyourmotivation.35Ratherthanlettingdifficultiesdemotivateyou,seethemforwhattheyareandrefusetobebe

atenbythem.You’renotaloneandstayingfocusedonworkingthroughchallengesisoneofthebestwaystofightthem．A．Turnoffdistracti

onsandfocusonyourgoals．B．Justmakesuretoadapttherewardtotheeffortsyoumade．C．Alistofweeklygoalswillhelpyoustayfocusedandmotivated．D．Ametho

dthathelpsyoudosoistostartwiththesimplethingsfirst．E．Occasionalrewardswillsweetenthetasksandhelpkeepyouontrack．F．Butit’squitesomethingelsetokeepit

goingwhenrunningintodifficultproblems．G．Breakingdowntasksintosmallertaskshelpsustoreducethepressureofdeadlines．第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.

5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Thisyearmarkedmyfive-yearviolinannivers

ary.FiveyearsagoIenteredamusicshopandasked,“Doyou36violinlessons?”Iwasstandinginaroomfilledwithbeautiful____37___andfeltlikea

strangerinanewland.Ihadlittle38inplayingtheviolinalthoughIhadlovedviolinmusicforyears.Iwantedtolearntoplayitatthatmoment．Th

emusicshopsignedmeupfor39anditsoonbecamecleartomehow40itwasforanovice（新手）tolearntoplaytheviolin.Ioncewatchedaskilledviolini

stplayanditlookedsimple.Actually,itwasmoredifficultthanIhadexpected.LittledidIknowtherewasnothingnaturalaboutthe41inwhichonehe

ldtheinstrument.Therewasnomargin（偏差）forerror——a42misplacedfingersendsanoteoutoftune.IfIhadknownhowch

allengingitwouldbe,Imightneverhavestarted.However,myloveforviolinmusic43allthedifficulties.Thoughitwasabigchallenge,Ima

deitatlast.Iwonfirstplaceintheviolincontestinourcitylastyear．Looking44thepastfiveyearswithmyviolin,IrealizedI’velearnedmuchmorethanhowtomakemusic.

Ibelievemistakesarenot45.Theyarepointingyoutowardwhereto46yourattention.Besides,you’dbetternot47yourselfwithothers.Ifyoufindyou’renotasgoodassome

one,youwillfeeldepressed.Ifso,remember____48youstarted.Forme,itwasbecauseIlovedtheviolinmusicanditmadem

ehappy.What’smore，rememberthatdevelopinganewskill49repetition.Themoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn.Progresshappense

venwhenyouaretaking50babysteps（likepracticingforafewminutesatatime）.Takethetimetocelebrateyoursuccesse

s.Whenyou_____51__somethingyou’vebeenworkingon,acknowledgeitwitha“Yayme!LookwhatIdid!”Giveyourself52forwhatyou’velearnedandenjoyyourachieveme

nt,whichwillleadyoutothenextaccomplishment．53，youneedtopersevere（坚持不懈）nomatterhowdifficultthesituationis.Ifirmlybelieve

theselessons54anythingwetakeon．Learningsomethingnewisn’talwayseasy.Sometimesitsmoredemandingthanyouexpected,bu

tyouare55rewardedinmorewaysthanyoucouldhaveimaginedforthetrying．36.A．prepareB．offerC．promiseD．support37.A．treasuresB．machinesC．ins

trumentsD．sculptures38.A．experienceB．patienceC．considerationD．imagination39.A．travelsB．contestsC．performancesD．lessons40.A．challengingB．pract

icalC．meaningfulD．convenient41.A．stageB．eventC．relationD．position42.A．fairlyB．properlyC．slightlyD．equa

lly43.A．conqueredB．expectedC．discoveredD．suffered44.A．uptoB．backonC．downonD．forwardto45.A．failuresB．excusesC．liesD．solutions46.A．re

cordB．organizeC．escapeD．focus第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nothinginthisworldcanbeachievedwithouteffor

t.Mozartwasn’tborn____56_____composer.Hepracticedthepianofromtheageofthreeandbeancomposingattheageoffive.JamiHendrix57（use）towalkaroundhishousewi

thaguitarandplay58toeighthoursaday.Asachild,Jimiusedtolistentohisfather’sbluesrecordsalonewithabroom5

9（pretend）toplayitlikeaguitar．60ofthemhadtheirgiftjustgiventothematbirth.Theyhadtowork61（true）hardanddiscoverthattheyhadagift．Anot

herexampleisAlbertEinstein,thefatherofmodernphysics.He62（tell）thathewouldneverbea63（succeed）atanytime.

Buthebelievedinhimself,andheperseveredwithhisstudies64hisown．I’mnottryingtosaythateveryonecanbeMozartorEinsteiniftheyjustspendalotoftimedo

ngsomething.But,witheffortandpassion,onecanachieveagreatdeal.Withoutthosethings,you’renotgoingtoachievemuch.Luckcomestothese65preparef

orit．Ifyoudosomethingyoulove,don’tletlittlebumpsalongtheroadstopyou．第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）47.A．inspir

eB．shareC．compareD．adjust48.A．whatB．thatC．howD．why49.A．improvesB．introducesC．requiresD．guides50.A．broadB．tinyC．proudD．fresh51.A．introd

uceB．designC．contributeD．accomplish52.A．surpriseB．respectC．creditD．warmth53.A．AfterallB．InconclusionC．InbriefD．Aboveall54.A．leadtoB．applytoC

．respondtoD．occurto55.A．richlyB．carefullyC．formallyD．willingly假如你是李华，你们的外教课每天都有一个“DailyReport”，明天刚好轮到你展示，但是你因故不能按时展示，请根据以下要点用英语给你的外教老

师David写一封电子邮件；1．表示歉意；2．解释原因；3．请求调整时间．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．第二节概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．Whenaratherdirty,poorly-d

ressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoins,doyouhurryon,notknowingwhattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhan

doversomemoney?Whatshouldourattitudetobeggarsbe?Therecan’tbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblesadstories.Itmustbeterribletohaven

oideawhereournextmealiscomingfrom.Itseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars．Certainly,mostoftheworld’sgreatreligionsorderus

tobeopen-heartedandsharewhatwehavewiththoselessfortunatethanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorallyrightintheoldd

ays,whenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebestidea.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.Letuslookatt

heirarguments．First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.Givingtobeggars

onlyencouragesthissortofevils.Secondly,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.Thirdly,thereistheopinionthatthereisnorealexc

useforbegging.Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone’ssenseofprideandself-dependence．Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemsho

uldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanordinarypeople.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentandreceivehelp．Itisha

rdtocometoaconclusion:therearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently.Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesit

uations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthegiver．东阳中学2020年上学期高二英语期中答案听力1-5ABAAC6-10ACBCB11-15BACAC

16-20BBCAB阅读理解21-23DCA24-26DBC27-30CBDA．任务型31-35DGABF完形填空36-40BCADA41-45DCABA46-50DCDCB51-55DCDBA语法填空56．a57．used58．up59．pretending60．Neither61．tr

uly62．wastold/hadbeentold63．Success64．on65．who书面表达应用文DearDavid，Iamwritingtoshowmydeepapologyfornotbeing

abletomaketheDailyReporttomorrow.Asoneoftherepresentativesofourschool,IamscheduledtoparticipateinaPoetryReadingCompetition

tomorrow,whichmakesitimpossibleformetoattendyourEnglishclass.However,practisingmyspokenEnglishinyourcl

assiswhatIhavebeenlongingfor,soitwouldbearealpityjusttoletthechanceslipaway.Isincerelyhopeyoucanrearrangemyp

resentation,offeringmeanotheropportunity．Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Hopeyoucanacceptmyap

ologyandthankyouforyourunderstanding．Yourssincerely，LiHua概要Inoldtimespeoplethoughtitwasmorallyrighttohelpthelessfort

unate,buttodaymanychoosenottogivebeggarsmoney.Theythinksomebeggarsmakeagoodlivingfrombeggingortheyworrythemoneygivenwillbemisused.Besides,it’sthego

vernment’sdutytodealwiththeproblem.However,differentcasescallfordifferentsolutions.Andweshouldrecognizethegiver’sgoodness．听力(Te

xt1)M:Whatfloorwouldyoulikemetopress?W:Thirty-six,please.M:We’reonthesamefloor.I’mintheWilliamsCompany.W:Metoo.I’mnewhere.(Text2

)M:Jane,supposeyoulostallyourmoneywhiletakingavacationoverseas,whatwouldyoudo?W:Well,IguessI’dsellmywatchorcomputerordosomeoddjobstillIcouldaf

fordareturnplaneticket.(Text3)W:IfIwereyou,I’dtakethebustowork.Drivinginthatrush-houristerrible.M:Butbythetimeth

ebusgetstomystop,therearen’tanyseatsleft.(Text4)M:Nowremember.We’dlikethemasterbedroomtoopenontothegardenandthepoolare

a.W:Don’tworry.Ihaveeverythingwrittendown.I’llhaveyourplanreadyintwoweeks,andI’msureyou’llbepleasedwiththedesi

gnIhaveinmind.(Text5)M:WhywastheofficedoorlockedyesterdaywhenIcamebackforanimportantdocumentthatIhadaskedyoutoprepare?W:Sorry,M

r.Lawson.Youknow,mydaughterhadabadcold,soIhadtotakehertothedoctor.(Text6)W:Sir,mayIhelpyou?M:I’dlikeatickettoChicago.W:Fortoday?M

:No,earlyMondaymorning.W:Wehaveaflightthatwillputthereat9am,isthatOK?M:Nothingearlier?Ihaveanappointmentat8:30.

W:I’mafraidnot,unlessyouwantanightflight.M:Anightflight?W:Yes.Itwillgetyoutherebrightandearly,at6:45am

infact.Isthattooearly?M:IguessthatwillbeOK.What’sthedifferenceinprice?W:Betterprice.Nightflightischeaper.Onewayo

rroundtrip?M:Oneway.W:Well.Theflightnumberis302atGateFive.M:Thankyou.I’llbethereontime.(Text7)W:Peter,yo

u’relearningtodrive,aren’tyou?DoyougototheAADrivingSchool?M:Actuallyit’scalledtheABCDrivingSchool.W:Isitexpensive?M:I’vehadten

lessonsalreadyandeachoneisfourteendollars.W:Isee.Andistheteacher’scarnew?M:Yes,andit’snotabigcar,soparkin

giseasy.W:Whenareyougoingtotakeyourdrivingtest?M:Ifaileditlastweek.W:Didyouhitsomethingor…M:Thetrafficl

ightswereredbutIdidn’tseethemandIcouldn’tbrakeintime.W:Nevermind.Youcantakethetestagain.Tellmeaboutyourteacher.Ishefriendly?M:He’sOK.He’squ

iteyoungandinterestingtotalkto,butmyfatherwillgivememynextlessons.He’scheaper.(Text8)W:What’swrongwithyou?M:Igettheb

lues.Ialwaysfeelsadandworthless.W:Well,weallgetthebluesnowandagain.However,iftheblueslastforalongtimeandleadtodifficultyinthinkinga

ndmakeyourdailylifeinchaos,itcanbeamentalproblem.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:Forquitealongtime.W:Youmayhaveamental

problem.Itcanbecausedbyover-useofdrugs.Thosewhohaveafamilyhistoryofmentalillnessusuallyhaveagreaterriskofthisprob

lem.Sometimestheworryingchangesinlifecanalsoleadtoit.M:Isee.Ireallyhadabreakupofaloverelationship.WhatshouldIdo?W:Youshoulddosomephy

sicalexerciseregularly.Howareyourmeals?Doyoueatwell?M:Yes,Ithinkso.W:Good.Thenfindpositiveactivitiestotakepartin.Iknowit’sdi

fficultforyou,though.(Text9)M:Hello.HowmayIhelpyou?W:Ican’tbelievethisishappening.IcalledandorderedapairofsportsshoeslastMonday,buttodayIf

oundyousentmeadifferentpairofshoes.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Neitherthecolornorthesizeoftheshoesisright.Iorderedapurplepairbuttheshoesyousenttomeareyellow.

EvenifIcanstandthecolor,thesizeoftheshoesmakesmeupset.Ican’tevenputmyfeetin!M:I’mreallysorry,madam.Iwillhaveacheck

rightaway.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyourordernumber?W:ItisX25061.M:Oh,justaminute.Idoapologize,madam.Idoseeabigmistake.Iwillb

ehappytocorrectthesizeandthecolorandsendanewpairtoyoubyexpressmailrightaway.Doesitseemok?W:Oh,well,butI’mlosi

ngconfidenceinyou.Iwantmymoneyback.M:Well,madam.Idoapologizeforourmistake.Wecangiveyouadiscountifyoudon’treturntheshoes.W:Sorry,Iinsist.M:OK,th

en.You’llgetyourmoneythreedaysafterwereceivetheshoes.(Text10)W:Congratulations,everybody.Welcometoourco

llege.Thestartingofcollegecanbebothexcitingandworrying.Nomatterwhatyouaregoingtolearn,youhavetomakesomeplans.Inthefi

rstfewmonths,you’resupposedtospendsometimewalkingaroundthecampusandfindoutwhatitislike.Tryyourbesttogetaccusto

medtothelifehereandgettoknowyourteachersandclassmates.Tryingtounderstandwhatourcollegeexpectsfromyouwillhelpyouclearlysetupyourowngoals.Duringthist

ime,you’resupposedtoworkhardtopasstheexamstogetyourcredits.Butyoushouldalwaysbearinmindthatthemostimportantthingforyouistoputso

meenergyintolearninghowtolearn.Thinkingaboutwhatyouwantfromthecollegeandhowyoucanreachyourgoalswillhelp

you.Youwillencountersomedifficultiesinyourstudiesandlearningisnotalwaysapleasantjourney.Someofyoumayfi

ndyourstudiesarenotexcitingandarethinkingofstoppinglearning.Inthiscase,justthinkitoverbeforeyoumakethedecision.Learningissoimportantthatit

willaffectyourfuturelifeandwork.Ourcollegecanansweryourreallearningneedsifyoucanmakeupyourmindtogothroughwithit.ThisiswhatI’dliket

osaytoyouatthemoment.Ifyoustillhaveanyquestions,pleaseraiseyourhand.Thankyou.