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河北区2022~2023学年度第二学期期末高一年级质量检测英语本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II(非选择题)两部分,共100分,考试用时90分钟。第I卷1至10页,第II卷11至12页。第I卷注意事项:1.每
小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。2.本卷共60小题,共75分。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分15)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobenow?A.Amodel.B.Anengineer.C.Asecretary.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsharingaroomwithothers?A
.Enjoyable.B.Uncomfortable.C.Troublesome.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$120.B.$100.C.$80.4.Whycan’tthewomanreachKevin?A.Heishavinglunch.B.Heisoutoftheo
ffice.C.Heistalkingonthephone.5.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotothepark.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Walktothepostoffic
e.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段材料,回答第6
至8题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodobeforeleaving?A.Haveashower.B.Havebreakfast.C.Getthechairsoutofthecar.7.Whenwillthespeakersprobably
meet?A.Intheearlymorning.B.Aroundmidday.C.Inthelateafternoon.8.Whatdidthemanforget?A.TheumbrellaB.Thegas.C.Thesandwiches.听下面一段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatdi
dthewomandoontheschoolsportsday?A.Shetookpartinthe100-meterraceB.ShewenttothehospitalsC.Shestayedathome.10.Whydidn’tJennytakepartin
theswimmingcompetition?A.Sheforgotherswimmingsuit.B.Shemissedtheentry.C.Shewasill.11.WhatsportdidAmypla
y?A.Volleyball.B.Tabletennis.C.Football听下面一段材料,回答第12至15题。12.WhendidMuhammadAlibecomeheavyweightWinneroftheWorld?A.In1960.B.In1964.C.In19
6713.WhathappenedtoMuhammadAliin1971?A.HelosttoJoeFrazier.B.HebeatGeorgeForman.C.HejoinedtheUnitedStatesarmy.14.WhodidMuh
ammadAlibeatwhenhegothistitlebackagainin1978?A.SonnyListon.B.GeorgeForman.C.LeonSpinks.15.WhatdoweknowaboutMuhamm
adAli?A.HelittheOlympicflameofAtlantaOlympicsin1996.B.Hegotthetitlebackthreetimes.CHechangedhisnamein1960.第二部分:英语知识运用(共
两节,满分30分).第一节:单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter
.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.-Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeakingcompetition?-______.It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.
It’smypleasureB.ItdependsC.That’sforsureD.Takeyourtime2.Currently,about35,000works______inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakeal
ifetimetoseeeverything!A.arebeingdisplayedB.haddisplayedC.werebeingdisplayedD.havedisplayed3.Everyonewasfullofpraisean
d______forthepeoplewhoworkedsohardtomakethistripsomemorable.A.adoptionB.admissionC.adaptationD.admiration4.Forecasterssaythestro
ngwindmaynotbeasbadasthey______predicted.A.graduallyB.initiallyC.magicallyD.additionally5.Theexhibitiontellsus______weshoulddosomethingtostopairp
ollution.A.whyB.whichC.whatD.whose6.It’sdifficultto______aglobalpopulationofpolarbearsbecausemuchoftheirrangehasbeenpoorlystudied.A.putoutB.fi
gureoutC.comeoutD.turnout7.RöntgendiscoveredX-raysbyaccidentwhenworkinginhislab,______hewontheNobelPrizein19
01.A.towhichB.forwhichC.onwhichD.ofwhich8.Whenyouanswerthequestioninclass,youhavetomakeyourself______bytheotherstu
dents.A.hearingB.tohearC.heardD.havingheard9.Hedescribedthecharactersinthenovel______hehadmetthemfacetoface.A.ev
enifB.incaseC.sothatD.asif10.Hisgreatestskillisthathe______cookamealoffourdishesandasoupinlessthanhalfanhour.A.mustB.needC.canD.would第
二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Lifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Iteac
hmydaughterstodevelopahabitof___11___others.Thelittleactsof___12___giveyouchancestoprovideserviceforothers.Theycanmakeyoufeelhow___13___iti
stobekindandhelpful.We___14___inarural(乡村的)area.Mostofwhatwe___15___isbeautifulnature.Oneoftheexceptionstothe___16___istherubbish
thatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindowsastheydrivealongtheruralroads.Oneofthefew___17___oflivinghereisshortof___18___publicservices,sucha
srubbishcollection,whichiscommoninthe___19___.AhelpingbehaviorthatIpracticeregularlywithmydaughtersisdrivingaro
undtopickuprubbishinourneighborhood.Mydaughtersoftenhavea___20___toseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.Theywilloftensaytomeina(n)___21___voice,“There’sso
merubbish,Daddy-___22___thecar!”Andifwehavetime,wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup.___23___itmayseemstrange,wedoit.Infact,we
___24___it.Wepickuprubbishinparks,onsidewalks,almostanywhere.Oneday,seeingastrangerpickinguprubbishortheroad,Istopped.He___25___hisheadandsmil
ed,“Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.It’sagood___26___toprotectourenvironment.”Therearemanyotherwaysto___27___kindnessforothers.Youmayshar
eadinnerwithabeggar,visit___28___oldpeopleinthenursinghome,orhelptheblind___29___thestreet.Youcanthinkofsomethingthatcanb
efinished___30___buthelpful.Itisfun,self-satisfying,andwhat’smore,itcansetagoodexample.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.11.A.watching
B.helpingC.welcomingD.teaching12.A.carefulnessB.peaceC.kindnessD.interest13.A.greatB.unusualC.easyD.sad14.A.workB.travelC
.liveD.stay15.A.dreamB.seeC.needD.develop16.A.environmentB.weatherC.stairD.beauty17.A.disadvantagesB.favoritesC.wishesD.
answers18.A.sensitiveB.necessaryC.energeticD.accurate19.A.skyB.villageC.cityD.street20.A.matchB.chanceC.meetingD.lesson21.A.surpris
edB.tiredC.excitedD.frightened22.A.speedB.startC.moveD.stop23.A.AlthoughB.ButC.AndD.Since24.A.understandB.experienceC.
forgetD.enjoy25.A.coveredB.loweredC.shookD.raised26.A.sportB.ideaC.resultD.question27.A.describeB.buyC.provideD.make28.A.puzzledB.successfulC.h
ealthyD.lonely29.A.cleanB.crossC.repairD.draw30.A.suddenlyB.impossiblyC.easilyD.gradually第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,
满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACHI’sAcademicYearProgram(AYP)isyourchancetostudyinAmericaandspendeitheranacademicyearoraseme
sterlivingwithavolunteerhostfamily.TherequirementsforstudyinginAmericaHighschoolstudentswhoareaged15to18Asc
oreofatleast212ontheELTiSexamApplicationContactapartneragencyinyourhomeoranearbycountry.Wecanalsosendyoualistofpartnersnearyou.T
heywillsetyouupwithanapplicationandletyouknowwhatyouneedtosubmitinordertobeconsidered.AdmissionandvisaOurAdmissionsDepartmentreviewsandacc
eptsyourapplication.WeissueandsendyouragencytheFormDS-2023,whichistheofficialUSDepartmentofStatedocumentth
atallowsyoutoapplyforandreceiveyourJ-1visa.OnceyoureceivetheDS-2023,youcanmakeyourvisaappointment.Whenthev
isaisgranted,youareallsettotraveltoAmerica.HomestayMeanwhile,ourFieldandOperationsstaffwillworkhardtofindyou
theperfectfamilyandschoolassoonaspossible!Oncewefindtherighthostfamilyforyou,youcanstarttogettoknowyourfamilybyema
il.DeparttotheUSandmeetyourfamilyandfriendsYouragencywillbookyourflightaccordingtoyourschoolstartdate.Whenyouarrive,wewillgi
veyouastudentorientationandintroduceyoutootherexchangestudentsandthesurroundingcommunity.Whenschoolst
arts,youwillbegintheprocessofculturalexchange!Contactus:1-800-432-4643;1-415-459-5397Location:255WEndAvenueSanRafaelCA9490131.Acco
rdingtothepassage,CHI’sAcademicYearProgramisfor______.AinternationalhighschoolstudentstostudyinAmericaB.internationalstudentstoearnth
eirdegreeinAmericaCAmericanhighschoolstudentstostudyabroadD.collegestudentstostudyabroad32.Whocantakepartinthishomestayproject?A.Studentsinteres
tedinAmericanculture.B.Collegestudentswith220ontheELTiSexam.C.14-year-oldstudentswithgoodgradesatschool.D.17-
year-oldhighschoolstudentswith212ontheELTiSexam.33.Studentscanapplyforthisprojectby______.A.calling1-800-432-4643togetavisaB.ap
plyinginpersonatCHI’sheadquartersinSanRafaelC.visitingCHI’swebsiteandfilloutanonlineapplicationD.contactingapartneragencyintheircountryoranearbycou
ntry34.Accordingtothepassage,weknowtheFormDS-2023isadocument______.A.thatallowsyoutoapplyforandreceiveyourJ-1visaB
.thatallowsyoutotraveltoAmericawithoutavisaC.thatallowsyoutostudyinAmericaD.thatallowsyoutoworkinAmeric
a35.WhatwillhappenwhenstudentsarriveintheUS?A.Studentswillstartschoolimmediately.B.Studentswillreceiveastudentorientation.C.Stud
entswillhavetoapplyfortheirvisasagain.D.Studentswillgosightseeingwiththeirfamilyandfriends.BAfteraneveningofovertimeworkwithhercolleagues
attheoffice,JillBien,48,boardedabusboundforChicago,whereshelived.About35milesintothe90-miletrip,Jillfeltthebusdriveawayontotherightshoulder(路肩)of1-9
4.Thebusscraped(擦挂)aconcretebarrier,andthenturnedbackintotraffic.,..“Stopthebus!”Jillyelledtothedriverfromherseatjustbehindhim.Butth
enshesawhisseatwasempty.Thedriver,JamesRogers,68,layunconsciousinthebussstep.“Call911!”Jillscreamed,andwiththebusrushinginandoutoft
rafficatabout60mphinanuncontrollableway,sheleapedintothedriver’sseatandgrabbedthewheel.“Mylifeflashedbeforemyeyes,”Jillsaysnow.“Everyoneonthebus
wasbouncingaround;theywerelyingintheaisle(过道).Ithought,Idon’twantanybodytogethurt.”Jillcarefullyturnedthebusontotheshoulder,bringingittoastop.“ThankG
odshegotthatbusovertotheside”saysMargeBorkowski,whowasapassengerthatnight.“She’smyhero.”Emergencypersonnelarrivedafewminutesla
terandtook11ofthebus’s34passengerstothehospital,wheredoctorstreatedthemforminorinjuries.WhenJillreturnedhomeaftertheaccid
ent,she“burstoutcrying”shesays.“Ikeptvisualizing(眼前浮现)it.”Despiteanxietyandinjuries,Jillboardedabusbacktotheoffic
etwodayslater.“Ididn’twantmyfeartobuildup,”shesaid.KenoshaCountypolicemanDanRuth,whowasatthesceneoftheaccident,tol
dreportershehadn’twitnessedanactmoreheroicthanJill’sinhis18yearsonthejob.“Itcouldhavebeenmuch,muchworse,”hesays.36.WherewasJillBiengoin
gonthebusafterovertimework?A.Totheairport.B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToherhomeinChicago.D.TothehospitalinLasVeg
as.37.WhatwasJillthinkingaftertakingcontrolofthewheel?A.Herownlife.B.Thebus’sproblem.C.Thepassengers’safety.D.Thedriver’scondition.38.WhydidJil
lkeepvisualizingtheaccident?A.Shestillfeltfrightenedwithworry.B.Sheenjoyedthethrillingexperience.C.Shewasproudofwhatshehaddone.D.Shewasrelieved
togetminorinjuries.39.Accordingtothepassage,DanRuththinksJillis______.A.overreactingtotheaccidentB.luckytohavesurvivedtheaccidentCamodelofcoura
geandselflessnessD.atroublemakerandcausestheaccident40.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OvercomeYourFears
B.Who’sAbouttoDriveC.WhyJustHerD.StoptheBus.CFabienCousteau,anoceanexplorer,hasannouncedplanstobuildalargeresearchstationundertheocean.Thego
aloftheprojectistobecomean“underwaterversionoftheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)”.Mr.Cousteauisthegrandsonof
JacquesCousteau,anoceanscientistwhobroughtthewondersoftheseatotheattentionofpeoplearoundtheworld.FabienCousteauhasgonethesameway,exploringthese
aasascientistandworkingtoprotecttheoceans.Thoughtheoceanisallaroundus,studyingitisachallenge.Diversarelimited
inhowfardowntheycangoandhowlongtheycanstaybelow.Returningtothesurfacecanbedangerous.Afteradeepdive,diversmustwaitforhoursbefor
etheydiveagain.Thenewundersealaboratoryisdesignedtosolvemanyofthoseproblems.Named“Proteus”thelabisa3
70-square-meterstructurethatcanbeahomeforupto12peopleatatime.Byactuallylivingunderthesea,scientistswillbeabletodiveandworkformuchlongerw
ithoutworryingaboutthedangersofcomingtothesurface.Mr.Cousteausaysthattheresearchbasewon’tjustbeusedtostudyandhelpprotectthesea,butalsotoresearc
hnewwaysofcreatingenergyandperhapsevensearchingfornewmedicines.Thepowerforthestationisexpectedtocomefromsolarenergyandthemovementoft
heocean.Proteusisalsoexpectedtohavethefirstunderwatergreenhouseintheworld,sothatthelabwillbeabletogrowsomeofitsownfood.Proteuswasdesignedb
yYvesBehar,awell-knowndesigner.Mr.CousteauandMr.BeharareworkingtogethertoraisemoneytobuildProteus.Theysayit’llcostabout$135million.PlanscallforP
roteustobebuiltontheseafloor18metersbelowtheocean’ssurfaceofftheislandofCuracaointheCaribbeanSea.Mr.Cousteauhopestohavethelab
completedandreadytouseby2025.41.WhatisthepossiblereasonwhyFabienCousteaubecomesanoceanexplorer?A.Thestron
gsupportofhisfamily.B.Theinfluenceofhisgrandfather.C.Thetroubleinexploringtheocean.D.ThedreamofbuildingtheISSinwater.42.WhatisthepurposeofFabie
nCousteau’sbuildingProteus?A.Tomakestudyingtheoceaneasy.B.Togetmoreoftheoceanmapped.C.Tobecomeknownforhisresearch.D.Todrawattentiontoo
ceanexploration.43.WhatisexpectedtobepossibleinProteus?A.ExploringtheislandofCuracao.B.Livingintheseaforever.C.Creating
solarenergy.D.Plantingvegetables.44.WhatcanweknowaboutProteusfromthepassage?A.Ithasbeenputtouse.B.It’sexpensivetobuild.C.It’sinthe
testingstage.D.It’sbuiltinthePacificOcean.45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aworld-knownoceanexplorer.B.Anewly-builtundersealaboratoryC.Anadvancedw
aytoexploretheoceanD.Aplanforanundersearesearchstation.第Ⅱ卷注意事项:1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题,共25分。第四部分:写作(
共两节,满分25分)第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。GaryMcKeeran365marathonsinasmanydaystoraisefundsforMacmillanCancerS
upportandHospiceatHomeWestCumbria.GaryMcKee,53,fromCleatorMoorinCumbriaraisedhisarmsinvictoryandwaschee
redbyacrowdofsupportersashecompletedhis365thmarathonoftheyearonNewYear’sEve.Asof4pmonSaturday,hehadraisedmorethan£890,000fort
hecharitiesMacmillanCancerSupportandHospiceatHomeWestCumbria,justshyof(缺少)his£1millionfundraisingtarget.Thefatherofthreehasgonethrough22pairsof
sportsshoesandhasrun9,563milesinrain,snowandsunshinetoraisemoneyforthecharities.“Thesupporthasbeenamazi
nganditalwaysisandtheWestCumbriansgetbehindus,butcanceraffectseverybodysoitisn’tjustaWestCumbrianthing,it’sanationalthing
,”saidGary.“Ijusthopethatpeopledogetbehindusandwedoraisethosemillionpounds.”Garyhasnotonlyraisedmoneyfortwofantasticcharities,but
hehasalsosprinkledmagiconthelocalcommunityandbroughtpeopletogethertosupporthimwiththechallenge.ChrisYoung,29,ran9
0marathonswithMr.McKee.“GarysetagoodexampletomethisyearwhenIbeganrunningfrequentlywithhimandhasgivenmebothphysicalandmental
resilience(适应力)thatIdon’tknowifIwouldhaveeverdiscoveredinmyselfinamillionyears.IknowIdon’tjustspeakformyselfonthatfrontashehasinspirednotj
ustmeorthefew,buttheentirelocalcommunityandbeyond,”saidChris,“Thischallengehasraisedagreatamountofmoneyfortwofantasticcharities,buttheimp
actGaryhasprovidedtothecommunityandpeoplearoundhimisimmeasurable.Alotofpeople’sliveswillbemuchbetteroffthankstoGary’sefforts,minei
ncluded.”46.WhatdidGarydowhenhecompletedhis365thmarathon?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________
_______________________47.WhatisGary’sgoalofrunning365marathons?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________
____________________________48.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?(nomorethan10words)___________
____________________________________________________________49.InwhatwayshasGaryMcKeeinfluencedChrisYoung?(nomorethan5words)___
____________________________________________________________________50.WhatdoesGary’sstoryinspireyou?Putitinyourownwords.(nomore
than20words)_______________________________________________________________________第二节:书面表达(满分15分)51.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国笔友Chris参加了当
地孔子学院举办的中国书法比赛并获得了一等奖,得知消息你很高兴,请给他写封邮件表示祝贺。内容包括:(1)祝贺他在中国书法比赛获得了一等奖;(2)肯定他取得的成绩和他为此付出的努力;(3)约定时间在线交流练习书法的心得。注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2
)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:中国书法比赛ChineseCalligraphyCompetitionDearChris,___________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin听力答案:1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.C15.A获得更
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