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2022—2023学年第一学期期中调研高二英语(清华附中永丰学校高21级)一、听力理解(共三节，20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotogether?A.Signupforaclub.B.MeettheteacherC.Haveastudygroup.2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobabl

ytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.AtanairportC.Inarestaurant.3.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shetakesthewrongbus.B.Shegetsoffatthewrongstop.CShegoesto

thewronghospital.4.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Japanesefood.B.Mexicanfood.C.Chinesefood.5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwos

peakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题

，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesn’tthemanjointhewoma

n?A.Hisrightarmhurts.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Hehasapainintheknee.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Playping-pong.B.Playbasketball.C.St

ayhome.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。.8.Whatwillthewomanbedoingthisafternoon?A.Doingherassignment.B.VisitingTom.C.Havingameeting.9.Whenwillthetwospe

akersmeet?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnWednesdaymorning.C.OnThursdayafternoon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichclubwilltheman

join?A.Theunder14s.B.Theunder15s.C.Theunder16s.11.Howlongwillthemantraineachweek?A.1.5hours.B.3hours.C.4.5hours.12.Whatdoe

sthemanneedtodotojointheclub?A.Payforthetraining.B.Filloutaform.C.Takeafamilyphoto.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whoisreceivin

gthemessage?A.David.B.Jackie.C.Jimmy.14.Whichistherightwaytotheparty?A.B.C.15.Whydoesthemanleavethismessage?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Toe

xpresshisexcitement.C.Toexplainthewaytotheparty.第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)听下面一段独白，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有

60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。AfoodrecallProblemSeveralofour16.________arebeingrecalled.Foodpoisoning.CausesAvirusinsome17.________Foodha

dgonebadbeforepackaged.RecalleditemsFrozenfish,peanutbutter,canned18.________,chickenandsomefrozenveget

ables.SolutionsBringthefoodbackwithina19.________Extra20.________servicestaffwillofferhelpintheshop.二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)Some

dreamstakelongertocometruethanothers,butwiththehelpof21st-centurysocialmediaandhergreat-grandson,attheageof110,oneBritishwomanis____1____her

satlonglast.AttheendofWorldWarI,AmyHawkinswasa7-year-oldchildwholovednothingmorethanto____2____.Asateen,Hawkinsset

her____3____onbecominganentertainer.Hawkinswasonherway,touringthecountrywithadancetroupe(歌舞团)—untilherambitionwas____4____by

hermom,whodidn’tseeitasarespectable____5____forayounglady.Alltheseyearslater,the110-year-oldladylivesathomeinMonmouth,SouthWales,surrou

ndedbyherlovedones.Thefour-generationfamilyunitincludeshergranddaughter,HannahFreeman,andFreeman’s14-year-olds

on,Sacha.Eventhoughshe’snolongerdoingit____6____,Hawkinshasneverstoppedsinging.“She’slikeaclock,onceyouwindherupshewon’tstop,”Freemansaidina

ninterview.“Shejustkeepsasking,‘Wouldyou____7____anotherone?’.”OnHawkins’110thbirthday,Sacha____8____hisgreat-grandmasingingoneofherfavorite

WWItunes.WhenFreemanjokinglysuggestedSachapostittoTikTok,neitherofthemcouldhave____9____theoverwhelminglypositiveres

ponseitwouldreceive,reaching100,000viewsandalargenumberofemotionalpraisesinjustdays.Somejourneystakelongerthanothers.Some

times,we’redetoured(绕路)alongtheway.Dreamscananddocometrueeveryday.Whileit’sbeenalongtimecoming,AmyHawk

insis_____10_____awholenewgenerationoffans.1.A.reflectingB.realizingC.recallingD.researching2.A.singB.studyC.paintD.film3.A.valuesB.l

imitsC.mindD.hands4.A.recognizedB.restoredC.defendedD.denied5.A.methodB.gradeC.levelD.occupation6.A.nervouslyB.professionallyC.reasonablyD.secr

etly7.A.bringB.haveC.likeD.read8.A.caughtB.videoedC.reportedD.remembered9.A.imaginedB.noticedC.missedD.s

uspected10.A.entertainingB.becomingC.representingD.inviting【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了AmyHawkins从小喜欢唱歌并立志当一名艺人，

却不被妈妈看好，直到她110岁时还在坚持歌唱梦想的故事。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些梦想要比其他的更久才能实现，但在21世纪的社交媒体和她曾孙的帮助下，一位110岁的英国女性终于实现了自己的梦想。A.reflecting反思，反射；B.realizing实现，意识到；C.re

calling回忆；D.researching研究。realizeone’sdream实现某人的梦想。根据“Somedreamstakelongertocometruethanothers,butwiththehelpof21st-centurysocialmediaandhe

rgreat-grandson,attheageof110,”及下文可知，一位110岁的英国女性终于实现了自己的歌唱梦想。故选B。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次世界大战结束时，艾米·霍金斯还

是个7岁的孩子，她最喜欢的就是唱歌。A.sing唱歌；B.study学习；C.paint画画；D.film电影，摄制电影。根据“Eventhoughshe’snolongerdoingit____6____,Hawkinshasneverstoppe

dsinging.”可知，霍金斯最喜欢唱歌。故选A。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍金斯十几岁时就立志要成为一名艺人。A.values价值；B.limits限制；C.mind想法；D.hands手。短语setone’smindon“一心想……，立志……”。根据“be

cominganentertainer.”可知，十几岁时的霍金斯立志要当一个艺人。故选C。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍金斯当时正与一个舞蹈团在全国巡回演出，但她的雄心壮志被她的母亲否决了，她认为这对一个年轻女士来说不是个体面的职业。A.recognized承认；B

.restored恢复；C.defended防守；D.denied否认。根据“whodidn’tseeitasarespectable____5____forayounglady.”可知，霍金斯的妈妈认为当艺人不体面，由此可判断出是不赞同她去走这条路的，因此霍金斯的雄心被母亲否决了。故选D。【

5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍金斯当时正与一个舞蹈团在全国巡回演出，但她的雄心壮志被她的母亲否决了，她认为这对一个年轻女士来说不是个体面的职业。A.method方法；B.grade年级，分数；C.level水平；D.occupation职业。根据“As

ateen,Hawkinssether____3____onbecominganentertainer.Hawkinswasonherway,touringthecountrywithadancetroupe(歌舞团)—untilheramb

itionwas____4____byhermom,”可知，可判断出，霍金斯长大了想把当艺人当成一份工作，但是被妈妈不认同，因为她妈妈认为艺人是一个不受尊重的职业。故选D。【6题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管霍金斯已经不再是职业歌手，但她从未停止过唱歌。A.nerv

ously焦虑地；B.professionally专业地；C.reasonably合理地；D.secretly秘密地。根据“untilherambitionwas____4____byhermom,whodidn’tseeitasarespectable____5____f

orayounglady.”可知，霍金斯由于妈妈的阻挠，没有从事唱歌这个职业，虽然她不是职业歌手，但是从未停止唱歌。故选B。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在问，你想再听一首歌吗？A.bring带来；B.

have有；C.like喜欢；D.read读。根据““She’slikeaclock,onceyouwindherupshewon’tstop,”Freemansaidinaninterview.“Shejustkeepsasking,”可知，

老妇人唱起歌来就停不下来，总是会问要不要再听一首歌曲。故选C。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在霍金斯110岁生日那天，萨夏拍下了他曾祖母唱她最喜欢的WWI歌曲之一的视频。A.caught抓住；B.videoed录制；C.

reported报告；D.remembered记得。根据“WhenFreemanjokinglysuggestedSachapostittoTikTok,neitherofthemcouldhave____9____theoverwhelminglyposit

iveresponseitwouldreceive,reaching100,000viewsandalargenumberofemotionalpraisesinjustdays.”可知，此处是把录制的视频发布到抖音上去。故选B。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们俩谁也没有想到它

会在短短几天内得到如此压倒性的积极回应，点击量达到了10万次，还有大量的情感赞扬。A.imagined想象；B.noticed注意到；C.missed想念；D.suspected怀疑。根据“reaching100,000viewsand

alargenumberofemotionalpraisesinjustdays.”可知，录制的视频发布到网上以后有很大的反应，这很难想象的到。故选A。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在漫长的等待之后，艾米·霍金斯迎来了新一代的粉丝。A.entertaining娱乐，招待

；B.becoming成为；C.representing代表；D.inviting邀请。根据“Whileit’sbeenalongtimecoming,”可知，由于母亲的原因霍金斯没有从事歌唱事业，但是在110岁的时候一举成名迎来了自己的第一批粉

丝。故选A。三、语法填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ItwasgettingdarkwhenIgothome.Iwalkedupto

thedoorandputmyhandintomypocket____11____(take)outmykey.ButIcouldn’tfindit.IsuddenlyrememberedthatI____12

____(leave)itonmydeskintheoffice.Itreallydidn’tmakeanydifference.Iknewmywifewasathomeandthechildrenmusthavecomeb

ackfromschoolbythen,soI____13____(knock)atthedoor.【答案】11.totake12.hadleft13.knocked【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述

了作者到家门口发现自己没带钥匙的故事。【11题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我走到门口，把手放进口袋里拿出我的钥匙。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填totake。【12题详解】考查时态。句意：我突然想起我把它放在办公室的桌子上了。分析句子结构可知，本句

为宾语从句。从句的动作leave发生在主句过去动作remembered之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故填hadleft。【13题详解】考查时态。句意：我知道我妻子在家，那时孩子们一定已经放学回来了，所以我敲了敲门。提示词是分句谓语动

词，结合语境及全文基调可知，陈述过去事情，所以用一般过去式。故填knocked。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AnalysisfindsEarth’smagnetic(有磁性

的)fieldwasinplacebyatleast3.7billionyearsago,asearlylifearose.Scientiststhinkthathavingamagneticfield_

___14____(make)Earthmorefriendlytolife.Thefield,____15____isgeneratedbyliquidironmovingaboutintheplanet’score,preventsEar

th____16____beingattackedbytheenergeticparticles(粒子)flowingfromtheSun.Ithelpstheplanetholdontoitsatmosphereandmaintainliquidwateronit

ssurface.【答案】14.makes15which16.from.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了地球的磁场。【14题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：科学家们认为磁场使地球对生命更友好。空处是tha

t引导的宾语从句的谓语部分，此处是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，从句主语havingamagneticfield为动名词短语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。【15题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个磁场是由在地核中流动的液态铁产生的，

它可以防止地球受到来自太阳的高能粒子的攻击。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thefield，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。【16题详解】考查介词。句意同上。prevent…fromdoingsth为固定搭配，意为“阻止

……做某事”，故填from。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Doyouhaveamentor(导师)helpingyoumakedecisionsinyourlif

e?Ifyoudo,thenyouareaveryluckyperson.Butifnot,thenreadTuesdayswithMorrie.____17____booktellsthetruestoryoftheauthor,MitchAlbom,andhisdyingformerprofe

ssor.____18____youreadthisbook,youwilllearnsomeverymeaningfullessonsfromaprofessordyingfromLouGehrig’sdisease.WhenMitch

visitsMorrieeveryTuesday,the78-year-oldprofessorshareswordsof____19____(wise)aboutlove,life,values,andopennesswithhisformerstudent.____2

0____(deliver)manypowerfullessonsaboutlife,thisbookshouldbehighoneveryone’sreadinglist.【答案】17.The18.As##When##Once##If##After19.wisdom2

0.Delivering【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要推荐读者读《相约星期二》这本书。【17题详解】考查冠词。句意：这本书讲述了作者米奇·阿尔博姆和他即将去世的前教授之间的真实故事。特指TuesdayswithMo

rrie这本书，所以用定冠词the。故填The。【18题详解】考查连词。句意：当你读这本书的时候，你会从一位死于卢伽雷氏症的教授身上学到一些非常有意义的教的训。根据空格后的句意和语境可知，此处可以用连词as“当……时”或when“当……时”或once“一旦”或if“

如果”或after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句。故填As/When/Once/If/After。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：当米奇每周二拜访莫瑞时，这位78岁的教授会与他的前学生分享关于爱、生命、价值观和开放的智慧之言。介词of后接名词形式，且

为抽象名词，故填wisdom。【20题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书提供了许多关于生活的强有力的教训，应该在每个人的阅读清单上名列前茅。分析句子可知，该句的谓语动词是be，所以此处应用非谓语动词；动词deliver与thisbook之

间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，作原因状语，故填Delivering。四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，共20分)AItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.Thegirlson

theWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshiver

ed(发抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Suddenly,Parisfellt

otheground.“Pairs’seyesrolledback,”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”Itcertainlywas.Parishadsufferedasuddenhear

tfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“Doesanyoneknow

CPR?”CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygen

toorgans.Withoutoxygen，thebrainisdamagedquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesit

ated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferenceb

etweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor.Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrill

ator,anelectronicdevice(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Paris’sheartbeatreturned.“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissay

snow.“Mostpeopledon’tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestc

hanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwil

lapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactun

derpressureinascarysituation.”21.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?A.Shecaughtabadcold.B.Shehadasuddenheartproblem.C.Shewasknockeddownby

aball.D.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice.22.WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?A.Shemadeaworthyfriend.B.Sherecoveredfromshock.C.Shereceivedi

mmediateCPR.D.Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.23.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?A.Enthusiasticandkind.B.Courageousandcal

m.C.Cooperativeandgenerous.D.Ambitiousandprofessional.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了垒球队一名女孩Paris在打球的过程中突发心力衰竭，队友Taylor紧急对Paris进行了心肺复苏，送往医

院后她恢复了心跳的故事，旨在说明面临心力衰竭时，保持冷静并进行紧急心肺复苏的重要性。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一行，“Itcertainlywas。Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure。”可知，Paris突发心脏病，故B项正确。【22题详

解】推理判断题。根据第五段第二行“TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR”以及第六段整段中队友的协助，得到了及时CPR救助的Paris“heartbeatreturned”，所以Paris说自己非常的幸运。倒

数第二段，“ExpertssayParisisright。Forasuddenfailure，thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepi

nanddoCPRquickly”，专家的话也印证了Paris获得了及时的救助，故C项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第二行“Butwhennooneelsecameforward，TaylorrantoParisandb

egandoingCPR。”说明Taylor非常的勇敢，在没有人出来帮忙以及自己对自己不那么自信的情况下，她还是跑去救助了Paris。由第五段第三行Taylor的话“Itwasscary。Iknewitwasthediffe

rencebetweenlifeanddeath。”以及第六段首句“Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown。”可知，Taylor是一个勇敢并且冷静的女孩，面

对这种情况，她没有慌乱，用自己学习到的急救知识迅速行动并用自己的举动感染了队友，使她们镇静下来帮忙救助，故B项正确。BAfteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqual

itiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance--curiosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanw

holackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesedeephumanurges(驱策力)countformuchmorethanambition.Ga

lileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltothegroun

d.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,“Why?Why?Why?”Fortunately,curiosityandd

iscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.“Thegreatman,”saidMencius(孟子),“ishewhodoesnotlos

ehischild’sheart.”Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.A

ndthecrowddesiresonlythecalmandrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesa

tisfied.Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideaswithhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwoul

dhavebeenifwehadmissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentan

dkeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn’tarrangeflowerstosatisfyher

self.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Nowsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeginistoanswery

ourownexcuses.Youhaven’tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon’t;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven’tanytime?That’sgood,becauseit’salwaysthepeop

lewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom’sCabinwhilecooking.You’retooold?RememberthatT

homasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,remem

berthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou’llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.24.InwritingPar

agraph1,theauthoraimsto________.A.proposeadefinitionB.makeacomparisonC.reachaconclusionD.presentanargument25.Whatdoest

heexampleofGalileotellus?A.Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.B.Scientiststendtobemoreambitiousthanothers.C.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthor

ity.D.Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.26.Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?A.Observetheunkno

wnaroundyou.B.Developaquestioningmind.C.Leadalifeofadventure.D.Followthefashion.【答案】24.D25.D26.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论

述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethediffere

ncebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverkno

wnanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.(经过多年对人性的观察，我认为有两个品质决定了成就非凡的人和平庸的人的区别好奇心和不满足。据我所知，任何一个杰出的人都缺

乏这两点。我从来没见过一个普通人同时拥有这两种能力。他们俩是天生一对。)”可知，作者经过多年对人性的观察，认为成就非凡的人和平庸的人的区别在于好奇心和不满足，而且两者是相辅相成的。因此，作者写第一段的目的是提出一个论点。故选D。【25题

详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,“Why?Why?Why?”(像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”)”可推断，

伽利略的例子告诉我们，伟大来自于持久的探索欲望。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,“

Why?Why?Why?”(像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”)”；以及第四段中的“‘Thegreatman,’saidMencius(孟子),‘ishewhodoesnotlosehischild

’sheart.’Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.(孟子认为“不失去孩子的心的人，就是伟大的人。”然而，我们大多

数人确实失去了它。我们不再问问题。我们不再挑战习俗。我们只是随大流。)”可知，你可以通过培养了一个善于提问的头脑，来重新获得好奇心和不满足。故选B。CThetwentiethcenturysawgreaterchangesthananycenturybefore

.Changesforthebetter,changesfortheworse,changesthatbroughtalotofbenefitstohumanbeings,changesthatputmanindanger.Manythingscause

dthechanges,but,inmyopinion,themostimportantwastheprogressinscience.Scientificresearchinphysicsandbiologyhasvastlybroadenedourviews.Ithas

givenusadeeperknowledgeofthestructureofmatterandoftheuniverse.Ithasbroughtusabetterunderstandingofthenatureoflifeandofitscontinuousdev

elopment.Technologyintheapplicationofsciencehasmadebigadvancesthathavebenefitedusinnearlyeverypartoflife.T

hecontinuationofsuchactivitiesinthetwenty-firstcenturywillresultinevengreateradvantagestohumanbeings;i

npurescience—awideranddeeperknowledgeinallfieldsoflearning;inappliedscience—amorereasonablesharingofmaterialbenefits,a

ndbetterprotectionoftheenvironment.Sadly,however,thereisanothersidetothepicture.Thecreativityofsciencehasbe

enemployedindoingdamagetomankind.Theapplicationofscienceandtechnologytothedevelopmentandproductionofweaponsofmassdestructionhascreated

arealdangertothecontinuedexistenceofthehumanraceonthisplanet.Wehaveseenthishappeninthecaseofnuclearweapons.Althoughtheir

actualusehassofaroccurredonlyintheSecondWorldWar,thenumberofnuclearweaponsthatwereproducedandmadereadyforusewassolargeth

atiftheweaponshadactuallybeenused,theresultcouldhavebeentheruinofthehumanrace,aswellasofmanykindsofanimals.WilliamShakespearesaid,“Thewebof

ourlifeisofamingledyarn(纱线),goodandilltogether.”Theabovebriefreviewoftheapplicationofonlyonepartofhumanactivities—science—seemstoprovewha

tShakespearesaid.Butdoesithavetobeso?Musttheillalwaysgotogetherwiththegood?Arewebiologicallyprogrammedforwar?27.Whatcanweinferfrom

thefourthparagraph?A.Agreatmanynuclearweaponswereactuallyusedforwar.B.Alargenumberofnuclearweaponsshouldh

avebeenusedforwar.C.Theauthorisdoubtfulabouttheruinofhumanbeingsbynuclearweapons.D.Theauthorisanxiousabouttheh

ugenumberofnuclearweaponsontheEarth.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mingled”mostprobablymean?A.Simple.B.Mixed.C.Sad

.D.Happy.29.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorismostlikelytosuggestifhecontinuestowrite?A.Furtherapplicationofsciencetowar.B.MorereadingofWilliamShakespear

e.C.Improvementofscienceinthefuture.D.Effectivewaystoseparatethegoodfromtheill.30Whichofthefollowingbestsh

owsthestructureofthepassage?(①=“Paragraph”1,②=“Paragraph”2,③=“Paragraph”3,④=“Paragraph”4,⑤=“Paragraph”5)A.B.C.D.【答案】27.D28.B2

9.D30.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自20世纪以来人类在科学和技术上了有前所未有的探索和发展。然而科学的发展也带来了负面影响——战争。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Althoughtheiractualuseh

assofaroccurredonlyintheSecondWorldWar,thenumberofnuclearweaponsthatwereproducedandmadereadyforusewassolargethatift

heweaponshadactuallybeenused,theresultcouldhavebeentheruinofthehumanrace,aswellasofmanykindsofanimals.(虽.然到目前为止，核武器的实际使用只发生在第二次世界大战中，但生产和准备

使用的核武器的数量是如此之多，如果这些武器真的被使用，其结果可能是毁灭人类和许多种类的动物)”可知，作者对世界上数量巨大的核武器表示担忧，故选D。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“goodandilltoget

her(好和坏在一起)”可推测，此处意为：WilliamShakespeare说过：“我们生命的网是由好与坏混合在一起的纱线组成的”，mingled意为“混合的”。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butdoesithavetobeso?Musttheillalways

gotogetherwiththegood?Arewebiologicallyprogrammedforwar?(但一定要这样吗？难道恶总是与善相伴吗？从生理上讲，我们天生就会打仗吗)”可知，科技发展有好有坏，是不是好坏并存，我们是不是出生就会打仗？所以作者接下来可能继

续写的是如何有效将好和坏分开。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，第一段的最后一句话“inmyopinion,themostimportantwastheprogressinscience(在我看来，最

重要的是科学的进步)”提出文章主题，根据第二段末句“Technologyintheapplicationofsciencehasmadebigadvancesthathavebenefitedusinnearlyeverypartoflife.(科学应用中的技术取得了巨大的进步，使我们几

乎在生活的各个方面都受益)”和第三段首句“Thecontinuationofsuchactivitiesinthetwenty-firstcenturywillresultinevengreateradvant

agestohumanbeings(这种活动在二十一世纪继续下去将给人类带来更大的好处)”可知，这两段都讲了科技带来的好处，从正面印证了主题，而第四段首句“Sadly,however,thereisanothersidetothepictur

e.(然而，不幸的是，事情还有另一面)”中的Sadly和however表明文章转入另外一个方面的论证，而且是反面的论证，接下来最后一段用Shakespeare的话再次总结主题。根据这个分析，可以很容易地看出这篇文章的整体

结构是“总—分—总”式，在“分”的部分又分为正、反两方面。故选A。五、阅读表达(共4小题;第51，52，53小题各2分，第54小题4分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。TheBestResponsetoCriticismWh

ensomeonecriticizesyou,yournaturalreactionismostlytofeelbadaboutitordefendyourself.Ifyoulackconfidenceorifyouhavenoc

learopinionaboutyourself,youmayalsofeelpainandevenacceptthecriticismastrue.Livinginthisworld,wehavetodealwithth

eopinionsofothersandkeepourselvessafefromtheirnegativity.Sometimes,youwillfacegenuinecriticismfromother

s.Ifyouaretoocaughtupindefensiveattitudeandnotbeingopenminded,youmaynotreceivethecriticismwellandmaynotperceivethetruthinit.Whenyouarecriticized,r

ememberthatyouropinionofyourselfisprobablymoregenuinethantheopinionofanotherwhodoesnotknowyouasmuchasyouknowaboutyou.Yet,weg

ivesomuchimportancetowhatotherssayandwhattheythinkaboutus.Itisnaturalbecauseweprefertobeapprovedandacceptedbyothers,oratleastres

pectedandacknowledgedforwhoweare.Thetruthis,inmanyrespects,criticismisareflectionofthepersonwhoindulgesinitratherthanyou.

Acritic’scriticismrevealsmoreabouthimandhisjudgmentratherthantheobjectofhiscriticism.Criticismisapersonalopinion

ofthecritic.Itverymuchdependsupontheperson,hisorherthinking,beliefs,knowledge,attitudeandvalues.Itisaproductofhisworldview,upbrin

ging,values,beliefs,likesanddislikes,knowledgeandignorance.Italsodependsuponhisrelationshipandattitudetowardsthepersonforwhomthec

riticismisintended.Acriticismwhichisnotbasedupontruediscernment（识别能力）andpurityofperceptionandjudgmentshouldnotbeconsideredtruecriticis

m.Youcanignoreitoruseittoknowthepeoplewhocriticize.Everycriticismhelpsyouknowaboutyouorthosewhoengageinit.Useittoi

mproveyourselforyourrelationships.Ifyouunderstandthistruth,youwillacceptcriticismasablessingandanopportunityt

obecomeabetterpersonwithbetterawareness.31.Accordingtothispassage,whatisthenaturalreactionwhenonegetscriticized?______________________________

____________________32.Whydowegivesomuchimportancetowhatotherssayandwhattheythinkaboutus?_______________________________________

___________33.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Sinceeverycriticismisapersonalopinionofthecritic,itis

nothelpfulforus.__________________________________________________34.Howdoyouusuallyrespondtocriticism?（Inabout40wor

ds）__________________________________________________【答案】31.Thenaturalreactionwhenonegetscriticizedistofeelbadaboutitordef

endoneself.32.Becauseweprefertobeapprovedandacceptedbyothers,oratleastrespectedandacknowledgedforwhoweare.33.Sinceeverycriticismisaper

sonalopinionofthecritic,itisnothelpfulforus.1)Accordingtothepassage,everycriticismhelpsusknowaboutusorthosewhoengage

init.(Ifweunderstandthistruth,wewillacceptcriticismasablessingandanopportunitytobecomeabetterpersonwithbetterawareness.)2)Acco

rdingtothepassage,acriticismwhichisbasedupontruediscernmentandpurityofperceptionandjudgmentishelpful.34.Iwouldresponddifferen

tlytodifferentcriticism.Iwouldtaketruecriticismseriouslyandtakeitasachancetomakemyselfbetter.However,Iwouldignorethecriti

cismthatismeanttohurt.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对于不同的批评我们应该持有的方法。【31题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“Whensomeonecriticiz

esyou,yournaturalreactionismostlytofeelbadaboutitordefendyourself.”（当有人批评你的时候，你的自然反应大多是感觉不好或者为自己辩护。）可知，当有人批评你的时候，人们的自然反应就是感觉

不好或者为自己辩护。故答案为Thenaturalreactionwhenonegetscriticizedistofeelbadaboutitordefendoneself.【32题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段前两句“Yet,wegivesomuchimportancetowhatothers

sayandwhattheythinkaboutus.Itisnaturalbecauseweprefertobeapprovedandacceptedbyothers,oratleastrespectedandac

knowledgedforwhoweare.”（然而，我们非常重视别人对我们的评价和看法。这是很自然的，因为我们更喜欢被别人认可和接受，或者至少因为我们是谁而被尊重和认可。）可知，我们重视别人对我们的评价和看法是因为我们更喜欢被别人认可和接受，或者至

少因为我们是谁而被尊重和认可。故答案为Becauseweprefertobeapprovedandacceptedbyothers,oratleastrespectedandacknowledgedforwh

oweare.【33题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段“Acriticismwhichisnotbasedupontruediscernment（识别能力）andpurityofperceptionandjudgmentshouldnot

beconsideredtruecriticism.Youcanignoreitoruseittoknowthepeoplewhocriticize.”（不是基于真正的洞察力和纯粹的知觉和判断的批评不应被视为真正的批评。你可以忽略它，也可以用它来了解批评你的人。）

可知，基于真正的洞察力和纯粹的知觉和判断的批评才可以被视为是真正的批评，这样的批评是有帮助意义的。据此可以判断，所给提示句的后半部分“itisnothelpfulforus”是错误的，可以更改为“Accordingtothepassage,acritici

smwhichisbasedupontruediscernmentandpurityofperceptionandjudgmentishelpful”；最后一段“Everycriticismhelpsyouknowaboutyouo

rthosewhoengageinit.Useittoimproveyourselforyourrelationships.Ifyouunderstandthistruth,youwillacceptcriticismasablessingandanopp

ortunitytobecomeabetterpersonwithbetterawareness.”（每一个批评都会帮助你了解你自己或者那些参与其中的人。用它来改善你自己或你的人际关系。如果你明白这个道理，你就会接受批评作为一种祝福和一个机会，成

为一个更好的人与更好的意识。）可知，每个批评都会帮助你了解你自己或者那些参与其中的人，如果你明白这个道理，你就会接受批评作为一种祝福和一个机会，成为一个更好的人与更好的意识。据此可知，所给提示句的后半部分“itisnothelpfulforus”是错误的，可以更改为“Acco

rdingtothepassage,everycriticismhelpsusknowaboutusorthosewhoengageinit.(Ifweunderstandthistruth,wewillacceptcriticismasablessingandanopport

unitytobecomeabetterpersonwithbetterawareness.)”，故答案为Sinceeverycriticismisapersonalopinionofthecritic,itis

nothelpfulforus.原因在于：①Accordingtothepassage,everycriticismhelpsusknowaboutusorthosewhoengageinit.(Ifweunderstandthistru

th,wewillacceptcriticismasablessingandanopportunitytobecomeabetterpersonwithbetterawareness.)②Accordingtothepassage,acri

ticismwhichisbasedupontruediscernmentandpurityofperceptionandjudgmentishelpful.34题详解】开放题。言之有理即可。根据文章倒数

第二段“Acriticismwhichisnotbasedupontruediscernment（识别能力）andpurityofperceptionandjudgmentshouldnotbeconsideredtruecriticism.Yo

ucanignoreitoruseittoknowthepeoplewhocriticize.”（不是基于真正的洞察力和纯粹的知觉和判断的批评不应被视为真正的批评。你可以忽略它，也可以用它来了解批评你的人。）可知，基于真正的洞察力和纯粹的知觉和判断的批评才可以被视为是真正的批评，这样的批评是有帮

助意义的。因此我对不同的批评会有不同的反应。我会认真对待真正的批评，把它当作一个让自己变得更好的机会。然而，我会忽略那些意在伤害我的批评。故答案为Iwouldresponddifferentlytodifferentcriticism.Iwouldtaketruecriticismser

iouslyandtakeitasachancetomakemyselfbetter.However,Iwouldignorethecriticismthatismeanttohurt.（34）六、根

据中文提示填写单词的正确形式，每空只填写一个词。(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)35.Peopleare________(乐观的)aboutthecompany’sfuture.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】optimisti

c【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们对这个公司的未来很乐观。空处应填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示可知，optimistic乐观的，形容词。故填optimistic。36.I’vebeen______(拒绝)byalltheuniversitiesIapp

liedto.（根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】rejected##refused【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我申请的所有大学都拒绝了我。根据汉语提示可知，reject/refuse拒绝，动词作谓语，符合

题意，主语I与谓语为被动关系，所以本句谓语动词使用现在完成时态的被动语态：havebeendone，所以空处谓语动词需用过去分词rejected/refused。故填rejected/refused。【3

7.XieLei’spreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtothe________(学术的)requirementsofaWesternuniversity.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】academic【解析】【详解】考查形容词

。句意：谢蕾的预科课程帮助她适应了西方大学的学术要求。修饰名词requirements，前用形容词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填academic。38.Oneofthecomputersisbrokenandsheis________(

责怪)itonme.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】blaming【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：其中一台电脑坏了，然后她责怪我。根据汉语提示可知，blame责怪，动词，由空前的is可知，此处是现在进行时，空处用现在分词。故填blaming。39.Thelast___

_____(十年)oftheeighteenthcenturywasatimeofgreatsocialchange.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】decade【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：18世纪的最后十年是社会大变革的时期。形容词last后接名词形式

。根据汉语提示及句意，故填decade。40.Isaidnoto________(塑料制的)orpaperbagsatstores.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】plastic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我在商店里拒绝塑料袋或纸袋。修饰名词bags，前用形容词形式

。根据汉语提示及句意，故填plastic。41.Coalandgasaretraditional________(燃料),buttheybringlotsofsideeffectstoo.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】fuels【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：煤和天然气是传统燃料

，但它们也带来很多副作用。根据汉语提示可知，fuel燃料，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填fuels。42.Shenever________(抱怨),butsheisobviouslyexhausted.(根据汉语意思单词拼写

)【答案】complains【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她从来没有抱怨，但她显然是筋疲力尽了。根据汉语提示“抱怨”，以及上文shenever可知此处应填动词作谓语，且一般现在时态主语为单数需要动词后面加

s。故填complains。43.The________(截止日期)ofthejobformakinganapplicationisnextFriday.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】deadline【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：申请工作的截止日期是下星期五。the+名词+of。根据汉

语提示及句意，故填deadline。44.Ifweneedtogivenegativefeedback,weshoulddoitinalessdirectmanner,especiallytothosewhoareshyor________(敏感的).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】sens

itive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我们需要给予负面反馈，我们应该用一种不那么直接的方式，特别是对那些害羞或敏感的人。句中用形容词作表语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填sensitive。七、书面表达(15分)45.假设

你是红星中学高二学生李华，你校在举办以“Asuccessfulpersoninmymind”为主题的系列活动，请你写一封邀请信，邀请一位你心目中的成功人士来做讲座，内容包括：1.时间、地点、内容；2.邀请她/他的原因；3.期待她/他的到来。注意：词数100词左右Dear_________

______,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________SincerelyYours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Ma,I’mLiHua,asophomorefromRedStarMi

ddleSchool.ItismyhonortoinviteyoutotakepartinourcomingactivitieswiththethemeofASuccessfulPersoninMyMind.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutogiveusalecturei

ntheschoolhall.Thelectureistostartat9:00amonOctober15andlastaboutanhour.Sinceyouaresuchasuccessfulbusinessm

an,thestudentsareeagertoknowyourstoriesandexperiences.Asagreatexampleofsuccessfulindividual,yourlecturewillbeofgreatimportancetous.Itw

illsurelylightenthewayaheadofusandpreventusfromfallingintotrapsandtroubles.Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptourinvitationandp

articipateinouractivities.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校要举办以“Asuccessfulpersoninmymind”为

主题的系列活动，要求考生以学生会的名义给心目中的成功人士写信，邀请她/他来做讲座。【详解】1.词汇积累参与：takepartin→participatein主题，话题：theme→subject/topic演讲：lecture→speech确定地：

surely→certainly/definitely2.句式拓展原句：ItismyhonortoinviteyoutotakepartinourcomingactivitieswiththethemeofASuccessfulPer

soninMyMind.拓展句：Itismyhonortoinviteyoutotakepartinourcomingactivities,thethemeofwhichisASuccessfulPersoninMyMind.【点睛

】[高分句型1]Sinceyouareagreatexampleofsuccessfulindividual,yourlecturewillbeofgreatimportancetous.(运用了由since引导的原因状语从句)[高分句型3]Wewoul

dappreciateitifyoucouldsetasidesometimeforit.(运用了形容宾语it和if引导的宾语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com