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北京一零一中学2021－2022学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语（考试时间：90分钟，试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌

握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I’mleft__

__1____.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother____2____?IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,whenchild

renfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudiedtogetherinharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastone’sthrowfromIsmail’s.Andnoonewasbotheredtha

tIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHindu—wejust____3____ourdifferences.Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice,wellmeantorothe

rwise.Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we’d____4____thecountrysideonourbicycles,hopingtocomeacrosstheunexpected.A

ttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis____5____.WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor

.Ismail’sfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI____6____touchwithhim.Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I____7__

__mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy____8____butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helookedfixedlyatme.“Raddar?”hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname.Iwas

astonishedatbeingso____9____addressed(称呼).Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenaftertwodecadeswestillrecogniz

edeachother.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something_____10_____todescribe.Ifwecanallowourchildrentobethemselv

eswithoutprejudice,they’llbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbebytheirside

throughthickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuiltandthenwecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareoncewr

ote,“Wehappyfew.Webandofbrothers”.1.A.interestedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.excited2.A.partiesB.citiesC.villagesD.races3.A.refusedB.madeC.soughtD.accepted4.

A.exploreB.searchC.discoverD.desert5.A.arrivalB.choiceC.effortD.company6.A.lostB.gainedC.developedD.

missed7.A.statedB.orderedC.decidedD.chose8.A.attemptsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.arrangements9.A.familiarlyB.strangelyC.fullyD.coldly

10.A.possibleB.funnyC.hardD.clear【1~10题答案】【答案】1C2.D3.D4.A5.D6.A7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和儿时的伙伴虽然信奉的宗教不同，但是彼此非常要好，分别多年后再次巧遇使双方激动不已。作者通过

自己的经历告诉我们：不要有既定的宗教、种族等成见，要让人们自然的相处，这样就可以自然建立友谊。【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很困惑。A.interested感兴趣的；B.pleased高

兴的；C.puzzled困惑的，不解的；D.excited激动的。根据后文“Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother____2____?”可知，此处作者

不理解，为什么人们会制造出不信任和问题，故选C。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么这些人制造不信任和问题，特别是来自其他种族的人？A.parties政党；B.cities城市；C.villages村子；D.races种族。根据后文“Iwasgrowingup

inKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,whenchildrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudiedtogetherinharmony.”

可知，此处表示来自不同种族的人，故选D。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人因为Ismail是马来穆斯林而我是印度教而感到很烦，我们接受我们之间的不同。A.refused拒绝；B.made制作；C.sou

ght寻找；D.accepted接受。根据前文“AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHindu”可知，此处表示我们接受对方来自不

同的种族，故选D。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校放假期间，我们骑自行车去乡村探险，希望能遇到意想不到的事情。A.explore探索；B.search搜寻；C.discover发现；D.de

sert抛弃。根据后文“hopingtocomeacrosstheunexpected.”可知，此处表示骑着自行车去探索未知的事物。故选A。.【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们也喜欢他的陪伴。A.arr

ival到达；B.choice选择；C.effort努力；D.company陪伴。根据前文“AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.”中的

accompany可知，此处表示“我”们喜欢Ismail的陪伴，故选D。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来Ismail一家搬回了他们的村庄，我就和他失去了联系。A.lost失去；B.gained获得；C.developed发展；D.mis

sed错过。根据下文“Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!”可推知，自从各自搬家后，作者和Ismail失去了联系，短语losetouchwithsb.意为“与某人失去联系”。故选A。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说了我的目的地。A.s

tated陈诉，说明；B.ordered点（菜），命令；C.decided决定；D.chose选择。根据空前“IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.”可知，此处表示上车后，作者说明了自己的目的地，故选A。【8题详解】考查名词

词义辨析。句意：司机知道了我的指示，但没有离开。A.attempts尝试；B.instructions指示，说明；C.opinions观点；D.arrangements安排。根据空前“Thedriveracknowledgedmy”可知，此处表示作者上车后，说明了自己的目的地，司

机知道了作者的指示，故选B。【9题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：司机喊出我的昵称，我觉得很惊讶。A.familiarly亲密地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.fully完全地；D.coldly冷淡地。根据

前文““Raddar?”hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname.”可知，司机喊出作者的昵称，作者在异地听到有人叫他儿时熟悉的绰号，所以感到感到非常震惊。故选A。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：抓着他的肩膀，我感觉到了一种真

正的感情，一种很难描述的感情。A.possible可能的；B.funny有趣的；C.hard困难的；D.clear清楚的。根据空前“Ifeltatrueaffection”可知，此处表示这种真感情是无法用语言去

描述的，是一种用心体会的感情，故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。IcanwellrememberthefirsttimeIwasaskedto

deliveraspeechbeforethewholeclass.YoucanimaginehowshyIwaswithsomanyeyes____11____(fix)onme.Draftingthespeechwasap

ieceofcakeforme,butthedifficultpartlayinoral____12____(present).TherealmomentbeganwhenIstoodonthestagewithmylegst

remblingandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,____13____(deliver)thespeechwithdifficulty.

After____14____seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imadeit!【11~14题答案】【答案】11.fixed12.presentation13.deliv

ering14.what【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在全班同学面前演讲的一次经历。【详解】1.句意：你可以想象当那么多双眼睛盯着我的时候我是多么的害羞。分析句子可知，句子中含有with复合结构，构成“with+宾语+分词”结构，eyes和fix为逻辑上的被动关系，用fix

的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填fixed。2.句意：起草演讲稿对我来说是小菜一碟，但困难的部分在于口头表达。分析句子可知，空处缺少名词，与oral一起构成短语作in的宾语。present“陈述”，名词

形式为presentation。故填presentation。3.句意：渐渐地，我发现自己恢复了常态，困难地进行演讲。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的状语，且逻辑主语I与deliver为主动关系，此处用动词的现在分词delivering作句子的伴随状语。故填delivering。4.句

意：在好像过了一百年之后，我发现观众在为我鼓掌——我成功了！分析句子结构可知，after“在……之后”为时间介词，后面缺少介词的宾语；seems为谓语动词，因此，此句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语成分，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。B

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Halfwaythroughhislecture,Ericgaveeachpersonaballoonandaskedeveryonetowritet

heirnameonit.Lateralltheballoonswerecollected.Hethenaskedthemtofindtheballoonsthattheyhadtheirnamesw

ritten____15____withinfiveminutes.Everyonewaspushingandbumpingintoeachother.Itwaschaos.Attheendofthefiveminutes,noonecouldfindtheirownb

alloon.Nowtheywereaskedtorandomlycollectaballoonandgiveittotheperson____16____namewasonit.Withintwomi

nuteseveryonegothisownballoon.Psychologistsargueourhappinesssometimes____17____(lie)inthehappinessofothers.Youwil

lgetyourownbygivingthemtheirs.【15~17题答案】【答案】15.on16.whose17.lies【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Eric进行一个实验过程以及最终得出结论是：我们的幸福有时在

于别人的幸福。你会通过给予别人幸福，来获得你自己的幸福。【15题详解】考查介词。句意：然后，他要求他们在五分钟内找到写有自己名字的气球。呼应上文“askedeveryonetowritetheirnameonit”指在气球表面写下自己的名字，应用介词on。故填on。

【16题详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在他们被要求随机收集一个气球，并把它给上面有名字的人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词person，先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【17题详解】考查时态。句意：心理学家认为，我们

的幸福有时在于别人的幸福。根据上文“”可知为一般现在时，主语为happiness，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正

确形式填空。Pixarisoneoftheworld’s____18____(famous)andsuccessfulfilmstudios.____19____(it)latestanimatedfilm,Soul,wasreleasedin2020.Soultells

thestoryofJoeGardner,anaspiringjazzmusicianlivinginNewYork.Oneday,afteranaccident,GardnerendsupintheGreatBefore—aplacewheresoulsmust“findtheirsp

ark”beforeenteringahumanbody.WhenGardner____20____(give)thejobofmentoringasoulcalled22,hetriestofindh

iswaybacktoEarth.【18~20题答案】【答案】18.mostfamous19.Its20.isgiven【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了皮克斯最新动画电影Soul。【18题详解

】考查形容词。句意：皮克斯是世界上最著名和最成功的电影工作室之一。分析句子结构可知，空格所填词与并列连词“and”后的形容词“successful”应保持词性一致；根据句意，此处涉及“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故填

mostfamous。的【19题详解】考查代词。句意：其最新动画电影《灵魂》于2020年上映。根据空格后形容词“latest”（最新的）与名词“animatedfilm”（动画电影）可知，此处要填形容词性物主代词，来修饰该名词。注意，空格位于句首，单词首字母大写

。故填Its。【20题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当加德纳接到指导一个叫22的灵魂的任务时，他试图找到回到地球的路。根据主句动词“tries”，可知此处要填一般现在时；所填词“give”与句子主语Gardner是被动关系。所以，此处要填一般现在时的被动语态形式。故填isgiv

en。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMygrandfatherwasarigidper

fectionist.Everythinghadtobeorderly,preciseandpunctual.Iwasfrightenedofhimuntilthedayhedied.Growingup,mymotherdesperatelywantedtopleasehim.Shep

robablythoughthemightleaveifshedidn’t.Infact,Inowthinkthefearofbeingleftalone,abandoned,wasacurrentthroughoutmuchofherlife.

AfewyearsintomyfathersufferingfromAlzheimer,mymother’svoiceonthephonesoundedsoupsetthatIhadtotellher,“Justbewithyourselfforalittlewhile.”“No,Ican’t

dothat.Idon’twanttodothat,”shesaidabruptly,closingthedooronthesubject.Awhileaftermyfatherdied,shetoldmethatshekeptthetelevisio

nonallthetimebecauseitmadeherfeellesslonely.“Itmakesthehouseseemmorelivedin,”shesaid.Ihadgivenintomyannoyanceandeitherturnedthevo

lumedownorturneditoff.Butaftershetoldmethatitfilledinsomeoftheloneliness,Ineverreachedfortheremoteagain

.Wehavehadalongjourneytogether,sheandI.Overahalf-centuryofmemories,nowthatthejourneyhasended,Ihaveachoicewhichonestostudywhichonestoturnoverinm

yhandsanddustoff.Ichoosetolookattheonesthatachewithasweettruthnottoldoftenenough:therewaslovebetweenus.Itwas

justhardtofindsometimes.IchoosetorememberherfaceonthatwinterdayinManhattan,whenIcametoherwithabrokenheart.Ichoosetorememberwalkin

gontheshorewithherinsummerswhenwerentedabeachhouse;somehowtheseaalwaystransformedus.Andhowshelookedonmyweddingdaywhenshehandedmeabraceletthathadbelon

gedtomygrandmother.“Somethingold,”shesaid.21.Fromtheauthor’spointofview,whatdidhermotherfeelinhermuchtimeoflife?A.Asenseofre

lief.B.Asenseofexcitement.C.Asenseofbeingdeserted.D.Asenseofbeingpleased.22.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofth

etext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byinterviewingherfather.D.Byvisitinghergrandfather.23.Theauthorwritesthestory

to________.A.expressregretforhergrandfatherB.showhersympathytowardhermotherC.revealherdeepfeelingsforhermotherD.emphasizeh

erconcernaboutthegenerationgap【21~23题答案】【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和自己的母亲之间的深切的感情。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I

nfact,Inowthinkthefearofbeingleftalone,abandoned,wasacurrentthroughoutmuchofherlife.”(事实上，我现在认为，害怕被单独留下、被抛弃是她生命中大部分时间的主流。)可知，在作者看来，自己母亲一生大部分时间都觉得自己是

被遗弃的。故选C项。22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“AfewyearsintomyfathersufferingfromAlzheimer,mymother’svoiceonthephonesoundedsoupsett

hatIhadtotellher,“Justbewithyourselfforalittlewhile.”(在我父亲患阿尔茨海默病的几年后，我母亲在电话里的声音听起来很沮丧，我不得不告诉她，“就自己待一会儿。”)”以及第三段“A

whileaftermyfatherdied,shetoldmethatshekeptthetelevisiononallthetimebecauseitmadeherfeellesslonely.(我父亲去世后不久，她告诉我，

她一直开着电视，因为这样她就不那么孤独了。)”可知，作者列举了父亲患病期间和病逝后母亲的心理和情感状态是孤独的。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“IchoosetorememberherfaceonthatwinterdayinManhatt

an,whenIcametoherwithabrokenheart.Ichoosetorememberwalkingontheshorewithherinsummerswhenwerentedabeachhouse;somehowtheseaalwaystransformedus.(我选择记住当我

带着心碎去找她的时候，她在曼哈顿那个冬日的脸。我选择记住在夏天和她一起在海边散步，那时我们租了一所海滨别墅;大海总能改变我们。)”可知，作者和自己的母亲之间有很多的经历和故事，作者选择记住那些美好的时光，选择记住自己对于母亲的深【沉的爱。所以，作者写

这篇文章的目的是表露对于母亲的深沉的感情。故选C项。BSomeemergingtechnologiesLow-carboncementcanhelpcombatclimatechange.Concrete,themostw

idelyusedhuman-madematerial.Themanufactureofoneofitskeycomponents,cement,createsasubstantialyetunderappreciate

damountofhuman-producedcarbondioxide:upto8percentoftheglobaltotal,accordingtoLondon-basedthinktankChathamHouse.In2018,theGlobal

CementandConcreteAssociationannouncedtheindustry’sfirstSustainabilityGuidelines,intendedtotrackperformanceimprovementsandmak

ethemtransparent.Quantumsensorscouldletautonomouscars“see”aroundcorners.Quantumcomputersgetallthehype(大

肆宣传),butquantumsensors,whichreachextremelevelsofprecisionbyexploitingthequantumnatureofmatter,couldbeequallytrans

formative,enablingautonomousvehiclesthatcan“see”aroundcorners,underwaternavigationsystems,early-warningsystemsforvolca

nicactivityandearthquakes,andportablescannersthatmonitoraperson’sbrainactivityduringdailylife.Greenhydrogencouldfillbiggapsinrenewableenergy.Whe

nhydrogenburns,theonlyby-productiswater—whichiswhyhydrogenhasbeenanalluringzero-carbonenergysourcefordecade

s.Yetthetraditionalprocessforproducinghydrogen,inwhichfossilfuelsareexposedtosteam,isnotevenremotelyzero

-carbon.Greenhydrogenisdifferent.Itisproducedthroughelectrolysis,inwhichmachinessplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygen,withnootherby-products.Hi

storically,electrolysisrequiredsomuchelectricitythatitmadelittlesensetoproducehydrogenthatway.Thesituationi

schangingsincetheelectrolyzersaregettingmoreefficient.Whole-Genomesynthesiswilltransformcellengineering.Earlyinthe

COVID-19pandemic,scientistsinChinauploadedthevirus’sgeneticsequencetogeneticdatabases.ASwissgroupthensynthesizedtheentiregenomeandprodu

cedthevirusfromit.Suchspeedisoneexampleofhowwhole-genomeprintingisadvancingmedicineandotherwork.Whole-genomesynt

hesisisanextensionoftheboomingfieldofsyntheticbiology.Researchersreprogrammicrobestododesiredworksuchasmakinganewmedicine.Sofargen

omesmainlygetlightedits.Butimprovementsaremakingitpossibletoprinteverlargernumberofgeneticmaterialandtoaltergenomesmo

reextensively.24.Whichnewtechnologycanbeusedtohelpwithmedicalresearches?A.Low-carboncement.B.Quantumsensors.C.Greenhydrogen.

D.Whole-Genomesynthesis.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Cement-producingcarbondioxidehasbeenoverestimated.B.Greenhydrogencou

ldachievezero-carbonemission.C.Atpresent,genomeshavealreadygotgreatedits.D.Quantumsensorscanhelpbrainactivities.26.

Whatdothesetechnologieshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveimmeasurableprospects.B.Theycanrelievetheclimatechange.C.They

canadvancemedicalstudy.D.Theygetallthehype.【24~26题答案】【答案】24.D25.B26.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些新兴科技。【24题详解

】细节理解题。根据“Whole-Genomesynthesiswilltransformcellengineering.”部分的“Suchspeedisoneexampleofhowwhole-genomeprintingisadvancingmedici

neandotherwork.”（这样的速度是全基因组打印如何推动医学和其他工作的一个例子。）可知，为whole-Genomesynthesis（全基因组合成）技术可以用于医疗研究领域。故选D项。【25题详解

】细节理解题。根据“Greenhydrogencouldfillbiggapsinrenewableenergy.”部分的“Whenhydrogenburns,theonlyby-productiswater—whichiswhyhydrogenha

sbeenanalluringzero-carbonenergysourcefordecades.”（当氢燃烧时，唯一的副产品是水，这就是为什么氢几十年来一直是一种诱人的零碳能源。）以及“Greenhydrogenisdifferent.Itisprodu

cedthroughelectrolysis,inwhichmachinessplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygen,withnootherby-products.”（绿色氢则不同。它是通过电解产生的，在电解过程中，机器将水分解成氢和氧，没有其他副产品。）可知，Green

hydrogen技术能够实现零碳排放。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Low-carboncementcanhelpcombatclimatechange.”（低碳水泥有助于应对气候变化。），“Quantumse

nsorscouldletautonomouscars“see”aroundcorners.”（量子传感器可以让自动驾驶汽车“看到”拐角处。），“Greenhydrogencouldfillbiggapsinrenewableenerg

y.”（绿色氢可以填补可再生能源的巨大空白。）以及“Whole-Genomesynthesiswilltransformcellengineering.”（全基因组合成将改变细胞工程。）可知，这四种科技都具有巨大的前景。故选A项。CManyearlyapproachestolanguage

technologygostuckinaconceptualdeadend:therules-basedapproachintranslation.Thismeanttryingtowriterulest

oanalyzethetextofasentenceinthelanguageoforigin,breakingitdownintoasortofabstract“interlanguage”andrebuildingitaccordingtotherulesofthetargetlanguag

e.Theseapproachesshowedearlypromise.Butlanguageisfullofambiguitiesandexceptions,sosuchsystemswerehugelyco

mplicatedandeasilybrokedownwhentestedonsentencesbeyondthesimplesettheyhadbeendesignedfor.Nearlyalllang

uagetechnologiesbegantogetalotbetterwiththeapplicationofstatisticalmethods.Thisreliesonsoftwarescanningvas

tamountsofdata,lookingforpatternsandlearningfromprecedent.Forexample,inparsinglanguage(breakingitdownintoit

sgrammaticalcomponents),thesoftwarelearnsfromlargebodiesoftextthathavealreadybeenparsedbyhumans.Ituseswhatithaslearnedtomake

itsbestguessaboutapreviouslyunseentext.Inmachinetranslation,thesoftwarescansmillionsofwordsthatalreadyhavebeentranslatedbyhumansandlearn

sfromabodyofrecordingsandthetranscriptionsmadebyhumans.Thankstothegrowingpowerofprocessors,fallingpricesfordatastorageand,mostcrucially,the

explosioninavailabledata,thisapproacheventuallyborefruit.Mathematicaltechniquesthathadbeenknownfordecadescameintotheirown,

andbigcompanieswithaccesstoenormousamountsofdatawerereadytobenefit.Thefinaladvance,whichbeganonlyaboutfiveyearsago,camewithth

earrivalofdeeplearningthroughdigitalneuralnetworks(DNNs).Theseareoftenclaimedtohavequalitiessimilart

othoseofthehumanbrain.ButNilsLenke,headofresearchforalanguagetechnologycompany,explainsmatter-of-factlyth

at“DNNsarejustanotherkindofmathematicalmodel,”thebasisofwhichhadalreadybeenwellunderstoodfordecades.Whatchangedwasthehardwarebeingused.Almostbyc

hance,DNNresearchersdiscoveredthatthegraphicalprocessingunits(GPUs)usedtoproducegraphicsinapplicationswer

ealsobrilliantathandlingneuralnetworks.Thetechniquehasalreadyproducedbigleapsinqualityforallkindsofdeeplearning,includingdeco

dinghandwriting,recognizingfacesandclassifyingimages.Nowtheyarehelpingtoimproveallmanneroflanguagetechnologies,oftenbri

ngingenhancementsofupto30percent.Thathasshiftedlanguagetechnologiesfrombeingusableinapinchtobeingreallyrat

hergood.Butsofarnoonehasquiteworkedoutwhatwillmoveitforwardfrombeingmerelygoodtoreliablygreat.27.Accordingtothepass

age,whatisaproblemoftherules-basedapproach?A.Rulesareoftenmisinterpretedbyresearchers.B.Rulesaretooabstracttoidentifyorunderstand.C.Rulesaredif

ficulttoidentifyinsomelanguages.D.Rulesaren’talwaysclear-cutoruniversallyapplicable.28.Whatplaysacrucialroleinenabli

ngthe“approachtograduallybearfruit”?A.Theincreasingamountofdata.B.Thefallingpricesofscanningsoftware.C.Theavailabilityofrecordingsandtrans

cripts.D.Thewiderknowledgepeoplehaveoflanguages.29.WhichofthefollowingisNilsLenkemostlikelytoagreewithaboutDNNs?A.Theyareabi

gbreakthrough.B.Theydependmoreonhardware.C.Theyarenotinnovativeinnature.D.Theyhaven’tbeenscientificallyproved.30.Whatdoe

sthewriterimplyaboutGPUs?A.TheyhavereplacedDNNsathandlingneuralnetworks.B.Theyhaveachievedlimitedsuccessregardinglanguagetechnologies.C.T

heyhavehelpedmakelanguagetechnologiesreliablygreaterthanever.D.Theyhelpenhancelanguagetechnologiesbymeansofimageclassificat

ion.【27~30题答案】【答案】27.D28.A29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了语言充满了不确定性，现存的语言系统不够完美，因此所有的语言技术都开始使用数据方法，但仍然有弊。因此也就出现了DNNs和G

PUs，但是这两种方法仍然不够完美。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Butlanguageisfullofambiguitiesandexceptions,sosuchsystemswerehugely

complicatedandeasilybrokedownwhentestedonsentencesbeyondthesimplesettheyhadbeendesignedfor.”（但是语言充满了歧义和例外，因此当测试一些它们所设

计的简单模式之外的句子时，这些系统就很容易崩溃。）可知，语言有歧义和例外，针对于简单句子的系统来说太复杂了，因此对一些超出设计的句子而言，规则并不普遍适用，故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thisreliesonsoftwarescanningvastamountso

fdata,lookingforpatternsandlearningfromprecedent.”（这依赖于软件扫描大量数据，寻找模式并从先例中学习。）和第四段“Thankstothegrowingpowerofprocessors,fallingpricesfordatastorage

and,mostcrucially,theexplosioninavailabledata,thisapproacheventuallyborefruit.”（多亏了处理器不断增长的能力，以及数据储存价格的降低，更重要的是可利用数据的激增，这种方法最终有了成果。）可知，这种方法最终有

成果最重要的因素是可利用数据的突然增多，故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“ButNilsLenke,headofresearchforalanguagetechnologycompany,explainsmatter-of-f

actlythat“DNNsarejustanotherkindofmathematicalmodel,”thebasisofwhichhadalreadybeenwellunderstoodfordecades.Whatchangedwasthehardwarebe

ingused.”（但是语言技术公司的研究主管NilsLenke认为，DNNs只是另一种数学模式，它的原理在很多年前就已经知道了，唯一有所改变的就是硬件的使用。）可知，NilsLenke认为，DNNs在本质上没有什么太大的变化，只有硬件的使用

发生了变化而已，即它们在本质上没有创新的，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thathasshiftedlanguagetechnologiesfrombeingusableinapinchtobeingreallyrathergood.Butsofarnoonehasquit

eworkedoutwhatwillmoveitforwardfrombeingmerelygoodtoreliablygreat.”（这已经将语言技术从可使用转变到相当不错的地步。但是目前，还没有人能够将它从很不错地步提升到相当可靠。）可知，作者认为GPUs在语言技术方面有了进

步，从可使用到相当不错，但是却还没达到相当可靠的地步，故它只是取得了有限的成功，故选B。DThesecretofsuccessTherecipeforsucceedinginanygivenfieldishardlyamystery:goodideas,hardwork,disciplin

e,imagination,perseveranceandmaybealittleluck.Oh,andlet’snotforgetfailurewhichDashunWangandhiscolleaguesatNorthw

esternUniversitycall“theessentialprerequisite(先决条件)forsuccess”inanewpaper.Butnoteveryfailureleadstosuccess,headds.Andwhateventually

separatesthewinnersfromthelosers,theresearchshows,certainlyisnotpersistence.Oneofthemoreinterestingfindingsinthepa

per,publishedlastOctoberinNature,isthatthepeoplewhoeventuallysucceededandthepeoplewhoeventuallyfailedtriedbasicallythesamenumb

eroftimestoachievetheirgoals.Itturnsoutthattryingagainandagainonlyworksifyoulearnfromyourpreviousfailures.Theideaistoworksmart,nothard.“Youhavetofig

ureoutwhatworkedandwhatdidn’t,andthenfocusonwhatneedstobeimprovedinsteadofstrugglingaroundandchangingeverything,”saysWang.

“Thepeoplewhofaileddidn’tnecessarilyworklessthanthosewhosucceeded.Theycouldactuallyhaveworkedmore:it’sjustthattheymademoreunnecessar

ychanges.”Astheyexplored“themechanismsgoverningthedynamicsoffailure”andbuilttheirmodel.Wang’steamidentifiedwhattheydescribeaspreviouslyunknow

nstatisticalsignaturesthatseparatesuccessfulgroupsfromunsuccessfulgroups,makingitpossibletopredicttheirfinal

outcomes.Onesuchkeyindicator(besideskeepingthestuffthatworksandfocusingonwhatdoesn’t)isthetimebetweenconsecutive(连续)failedattempt

s,whichshoulddecreasesteadily.Inotherwords,thefasteryoufail,thebetteryourchancesofsuccess,andthemoretimebetweenattempts,t

hemorelikelyyouaretofailagain.“Ifsomeonehasappliedforagrantandtheyarethreefailuresin,”Wangsays,“ifwejustlookatthetimingbetw

eenthefailures,wewillbeabletopredictwhethertheywilleventuallysucceedornot.”Workingwithsuchlarge-scaledata,Wangandhiscolleagueswereabletoidentifyacri

ticalpointthatwascommontoeachofthehundredsofthousandsofundertakingstheyhadanalyzed,aforkintheroadwhereonepathleadstoadevelopmentregionandoneleadsto

astagnationregion.“Thisdivergingpatternofperformanceincreaseswitheachnewattempt,”saysWang.Althoughinsomecasesitisapparent

whichregionapersonisinasearlyasthesecondattempt.Wangpointsoutthattheexistenceofthetippingpointcutsaga

instthetraditionalexplanationsforfailureorsuccess,suchasluckoraperson’sworkhabits.“Whatwe’reshowinghereisthateveni

ntheabsenceofsuchdifferences,youcanstillhaveverydifferentoutcomes,”hesays.Whatmattersishowpeoplefail,howtheyrespondtofailureand

wherethosefailureslead.31.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph2that________.A.winnersaremorepersistentthanlosersB.failureisnoti

mportantforsuccessatallC.moretryingdoesn’tnecessarilybreedsuccessD.winnersandlosersdifferinhowmanytimestheytried32.Wangandhiscoll

eaguesbelievethat________.A.noonecanobtainsuccesswithoutfailureB.theperformancepatternishardtoidentifyC.failurecansometimeshelppred

ictsuccessD.thecriticalpointhadbeendiscoveredbychance33.Theunderlinedphrase“astagnationregion”inParagr

aph6referstoaregion________.A.initselementarystageB.withoutprogressC.unknowntooutsidersD.beyondrecognition的34.

WhatistheconclusionofWang’sresearch?A.Winnerstrylessthanlosersbutgainmore.B.Perseveranceistheutmostsecrettosucces

s.C.Workingsmartcanturnfailuresintofuturesuccesses.D.Luckandworkhabitsmakelittledifferencetotheresult.【31~34题答案】【答案】31.C32.C33.B34.C【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成功的秘密。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butnoteveryfailureleadstosuccess,headds.Andwhateventuallyseparatesthewinnersf

romthelosers,theresearchshows,certainlyisnotpersistence.Oneofthemoreinterestingfindingsinthepaper,publishedlastOctoberinNature,ist

hatthepeoplewhoeventuallysucceededandthepeoplewhoeventuallyfailedtriedbasicallythesamenumberoftimestoachievetheirgoals

.（但他补充说，并不是每一次失败都会导致成功。研究显示，最终区分赢家和输家的，当然不是坚持不懈。去年10月发表在《自然》(Nature)杂志上的一篇论文中有一个更有趣的发现，那就是最终成功的人和最终失败的人为实现目

标所尝试的次数基本相同。）”可知，坚持不懈不是赢家和输家之间的区别，两者的尝试次数是基本相同的。所以坚持不断尝试并不是成功的原因。选项C符合语意。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Inotherwords,thefasteryoufail

,thebetteryourchancesofsuccess,andthemoretimebetweenattempts,themorelikelyyouaretofailagain.“Ifsomeonehasappliedforagrantandtheyarethreefai

luresin,”Wangsays,“ifwejustlookatthetimingbetweenthefailures,wewillbeabletopredictwhethertheywilleventuallysucceedornot.”（换句话说，失败的速度越快，成功的机会就越大，两次尝试

之间的间隔时间越长，再次失败的可能性就越大。“如果有人申请了一项资助，但他们失败了三次，”王说，“如果我们只看两次失败之间的时间间隔，我们就能预测他们最终是否会成功。）”可知两次失败之间的时间越短，越可能成功。即从两次失败的时间间隔可以帮助预测最终是否能成功。选项C符合语意。故选C。【33题详解】

词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“Workingwithsuchlarge-scaledata,Wangandhiscolleagueswereabletoidentifyacriticalpointthatwascommontoeachofthehundred

softhousandsofundertakingstheyhadanalyzed,aforkintheroadwhereonepathleadstoadevelopmentregionandoneleadstoastagnationregio

n.（处理这样的大规模数据时,王先生和他的同事们能够识别一个临界点,常见的分析成千上万的事业,这个临界点一条路通向一个开发区域和一个导致______。）”可知，这个临界点导致两个不同的结果，即一个是“deve

lopmentregion（发展区）”，那么与之相对的可以推断出是非发展区-停滞区。选项B符合语意。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itturnsoutthattryingagainandagainonlyworksif

youlearnfromyourpreviousfailures.Theideaistoworksmart,nothard.“Youhavetofigureoutwhatworkedandwhatdidn’t,andthenfocusonwhatneedstobeimprovedinst

eadofstrugglingaroundandchangingeverything,”saysWang.“Thepeoplewhofaileddidn’tnecessarilyworklessthanthosewhosucceeded.

Theycouldactuallyhaveworkedmore:it’sjustthattheymademoreunnecessarychanges.”（事实证明，只有从以前的失败中吸取教训，一次又一次的尝试才会成功。关键是要聪明地工作，而不是努力工作。“你必须弄清楚什么有效，什么无效，然

后专注于需要改进的地方，而不是挣扎着改变一切，”王说。“失败者并不一定比成功者工作得少。他们其实可以做得更多:只是他们做了更多不必要的改变。”）”以及最后一段“Wangpointsoutthattheexistenceofthetippingpointcutsagainstthetradit

ionalexplanationsforfailureorsuccess,suchasluckoraperson’sworkhabits.“Whatwe’reshowinghereisthatevenintheabsenceof

suchdifferences,youcanstillhaveverydifferentoutcomes,”（Wang指出，临界点的存在打破了传统的成功或失败的解释，如运气或一个人的工作习惯。“我们在这里展示

的是，即使没有这些差异，你仍然可以得到非常不同的结果。）”可知，wang的研究结果打破了传统观点认为运气及工作习惯对于成功的解释，真正导致成功的是弄清楚人们如何失败，他们如何应对失败，以及这些失败会导致什么，然后进行改变。选项C符合语意，故选C。第二节（共

5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。FacebookIsaBigWasterDuringthefirstdecadeofthe21stce

ntury,apopularandnewwordhascomeintoourvocabulary—Facebook.ThisisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingwebsiteontheInternet.

____35____Youcansendmessagestoyourfriend’selectronicwall,putupastatussayingsomethinglike“Goingtothemall,Ineedtogetanewpairofshoes”or“it’sfinall

ytheweekend!”.Inspiteofthebenefititdoesoncommonpeople,itistruethatthissocialnetworkisabigwaster.Thereareabout350mill

ionactiveusersonthiswebsiteand67%ofthemarebetweentheagesof13-25.Morethan35millionusersupdatetheirstat

useveryday.____36____ThehighestagegroupwhouseFacebookareteenagers.Mostofthemkeepthewebsiterunningwhenevertheyareusingthecomputer,ifthe

yaren’tinschoolorwhentheyaren’tasleep.Facebookisjustchangingthenewgenerationofyoungstersunconsciously.Theteenagelifeisoneofthemo

stimportantstagesoflife.____37____Itisadistractiontotheirmindaswell.Nowadays,whenalltheirhomeworkandresearchareonICT(informationandcomm

unicationtechnology),theywouldeasilyswitchtoFacebookjusttocheckiftherewasanythingupdatedamongtheirfriends.Facebookisals

owherepeoplecanseethegossipamongtheirfriends,virtualarguments,relationshipstatusandupdates,whoisinwhose“topfriends”,youcanbecome

afanofanything,joingroups,postpicturesandvideos,playchildishgames,invitefriendstopartiesoreventsandalotmore

.Generally,allthesewouldjustdisturbpeopleintolivinglifetothefullest.It’snotjustteenswhobecomeaddicted,evengrown-upsdo.Anaveragepersons

pendsabout55minutesonFacebook.____38____Technologymightbetakingoverpeople’slife.Furthermore,peoplewho

useFacebookthroughtheirmobilephonesare50%moreactiveonFacebookthannon-mobilephoneusers.ThisshowspeopleusingFacebookontheirphonesaswellascomp

utersjustcan’tstandbeingawayfromthewebsite.Facebookislikecracktosomefolk.____39____Thiswouldmakethemt

hinkhowlifeislikewithoutsayingwhat’sontheirmindtoalltheirfriendsontheInternet.Abreakwouldalsomakethemmoreactive,likesocializ

inginperson.Thiswouldfinallyhelpthemfocusbetterinschoolorinwork.Althoughabout80%ofpeoplewhotakeabreakwouldcomebacktoFacebookwi

thindays.A.And2.5billionphotosareaddedeachmonth.B.WastingitonFacebookisnotencouraginginanyway.C.Thisstatisticisn’tthatbadbutsomepeoples

pendabout3-5hours.D.ItistimepeopleshouldtakeabreakfromFacebookonceinawhile.E.Asaresult,theaverageFaceboo

kusershave130friendswhotheysharelinkswith.F.Usually,whenpeoplehearthewords“socialnetworking”,theirbrainsautomaticallygotositessuchasTwitteror

Facebook.G.ThemainideaofFacebookisthatyoucankeepintouchwithallyourfriendsaroundtheworldwhohaveFacebook.【35~39

题答案】【答案】35.G36.A37.B38.C39.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了Facebook是当前一种主要的社交网站，尤其是青少年每天花在上面的时间很多，最后建议我们要控制好时间。【35题详解】根据空

后“Youcansendmessagestoyourfriend’selectronicwall,putupastatussayingsomethinglike‘Goingtothemall,Ineedtogetanewpairofshoes’or‘it’sfinallytheweekend

!’.（你可以给朋友发送信息，也可以发布状态说“我打算去商场，我需要买一双鞋”或者“终于到周末了！”这些事情。）”可知，你可以通过Facebook与朋友保持联系，故G项“Facebook的主要理念是，你可以与世界各地使用Facebook的朋友保持联系”符合，本空提出通过Fa

cebook与朋友联系的理念，空后提出具体做法，故选G项。【36题详解】根据空前“Morethan35millionusersupdatetheirstatuseveryday.（每天35百万的用户更新资料。）”可知，本空A项“每月增加25亿张照片”符合，空前提到每天很

多用户更新他们的状态，本空用照片的上传量进一步说明使用Facebook的人很多，故选A项。【37题详解】根据空前“Facebookisjustchangingthenewgenerationofyou

ngstersunconsciously.Theteenagelifeisoneofthemostimportantstagesoflife.（Facebook正在无意识中改变着年轻一代。青少年是人生中最重要的阶段之一。）”和空后“Itisadistractiontotheirm

indaswell.（它也是一种分心。）”可知，空前提到了青少年是人生阶段最重要的一年，空后却说出Facebook对青少年的影响，故B项“不要再Facebook上浪费时间”符合，空后提出不要在Facebook上浪费时间的原因，故选B项。【38题详解】根据空前“Anaverage

personspendsabout55minutesonFacebook.（平均每人花大约55分钟在Facebook上。）”可知，空前提到了平均下来，每人花55分钟玩Facebook，故C项“这个统计数据并不是太差，但有些人花了大

约3-5个小时”中的thisstatistic指代空前的55minutes，且空前说到55分钟，这一数据并不可怕，但是有人花3-5小时，本空用数据进一步说明Facebook对人的影响，故选C项。【39题详解】根据空后“Thiswouldmakethemt

hinkhowlifeislikewithoutsayingwhat’sontheirmindtoalltheirfriendsontheInternet.Abreakwouldalsomakethe

mmoreactive,likesocializinginperson.（这可以让他们思考，如果不与网上的朋友分享心理想的事情时，生活会是什么样的。休息也会让他们变得更积极，比如说更积极地去面对面交流。）”可知，空后提出了不上网的好处，故此空D项“

人们应该从Facebook上休息一下了”符合，本空提出应该休息，空后说明休息的好处，故选D项。第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Howtoreadabookinaw

eekHowdoyoureadabookinaweek?Weallknowthatpeoplewhoreadaremorelikelytosucceed.Let’slookatthenumbers.85%ofmi

llionairesreadatleasttwobookspermonthwhile25%oftheentireAmericanpopulationhasn’tevenreadasinglebookallofl

astyear.Sowhat’sthebestwaytoactuallygetyourselftostartreading,andatagoodpacesothatyoucansucceedtoo?Youcanbasicallyguaranteethatyou’llre

adabookinaweekbytakingadvantageofthreepsychologicaltricks.Thefirstissomethingcalledimplementationintention,basicallysettinganappointment.T

hebiggestproblemwhenitcomestoreadingisactuallygettingstarted.Manypeoplewouldliketobuybooksthatthey’reinterestedin,butthebookjustsitsthereontheirshelf

nevertobetouchedagain.Byphysicallywritingdownthetimeandplaceofwhenyou’llstartreadingabook,you’reessentiallysettingupanappointmenttodoso.Andint

hisway,yourarelymissyourappointments.Thesecondpsychologicaltricktoreadingabookinaweekistousewhat’scalledchunking,basicallybreakingdownabigtaskint

osmallerones.Oneofthemainreasonspeoplestartreadingbooksandneverfinishisthatthetaskseemstoobig.Itfeelslikewecan’tdoit.Justtake

alookattheaveragenon-fictionbookwhichisabout200pageslong.Howlongdoesittaketoreadthatentirethinginonego?You’reprobablythinkin

g10hoursor15hours.Inreality,theaveragehumancanreada200-pagebookinaboutfivehours,whichmeansyoureallyonlyha

vetospendabout45minutesadayreading,whichprobablyaccountstojustachapterortwo.Whenyoubreakdownabooktoitschaptersandevenfurth

er,toitssubsections,thenyourbrainwillnolongerseeitasahugeobstaclethatyouhavetoovercome.Andfinally,th

elastpsychologicaltricktoreadingabookinaweekistousewhat’scalledtemptationbundling,basicallytakingataskthatyoudon’tenjoythatmuch

andattachingittosomethingthatyoureallyenjoy.Forexample,youcantellyourselfthataftereverychapterorsubsectionofachapteryouread,you’regoingto

rewardyourselfwiththenextepisodeorthenextsegmentofthatTVshowyoulovewatching.Bydoingthis,justacoupleoftimesitwillactuallystarttofeelgo

odtoread,becauseyourbrainwillstarttoassociateitwithsomethingverypleasurable.TrythesethreetricksoutandIguaranteethatyou’llfindyourselfreadingalotmore.

40.Whatdothefiguresinthefirstparagraphsupport?41.Howdoesoneemployimplementationintentiontoreadabookinaweek?42

.Pleaseunderlinetheinappropriatepartinthefollowingstatementandexplainwhy.Whenusingtemptationbundling,wewillstarttof

eelgoodtoread,becauseourbrainwillnolongerseeitasahugeobstaclethatwehavetoovercome.,43.Pleaseexplainhowyouwouldapply

thepsychologicaltrick(s)tootherareasoflife.(Nomorethan40words)【40~43题答案】【答案】40.Peoplewhoreadaremorelikelytosucceed.41.Hecanwritedownt

hetimeandplaceofwhentostartreadingabook。42.Whenusingtemptationbundling,wewillstarttofeelgoodtoread,becaus

eourbrainwillnolongerseeitasahugeobstaclethatwehavetoovercome.43.Firstly,Iwillwritedownthedetailsoftime,tasksandgoalsofEnglishlearning.Sec

ondlyIwillbreakthetasksintosmallonesforeveryday.FinallyIwillattachEnglishlearningtowatchingfilms.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文

。文章讲述了如何阅读一本书的方法。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Weallknowthatpeoplewhoreadaremorelikelytosucceed.Let’slookatthenumbers.85%o

fmillionairesreadatleasttwobookspermonth,while25%oftheentireAmericanpopulationhasn’tevenreadasinglebookalloflastyear.（我们都知道读书的人

更容易成功。让我们看看这些数字。85%的百万富翁每月至少读两本书，而25%的美国人去年一整年都没读过一本书。）”可知，作者首先提出阅读的人更可能成功，然后给出数据支持这一观点。即成功与阅读之间的关系。故答案为：Peoplewhoreadaremorelik

elytosucceed.【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thefirstissomethingcalledimplementationintention,basicallysettinganappointment.（第一种是执行意图，基本上就是设定一个约定）”以及第三段“Byph

ysicallywritingdownthetimeandplaceofwhenyou’llstartreadingabook,you’reessentiallysettingupanappointmenttodoso.An

dinthisway,yourarelymissyourappointments.（通过写下你开始读书的时间和地点，你实际上是在安排这样做的时间和地点。这样，你就很少会错过约定了。）”可知，在运用执行意图时，需要给自己的阅读计划做一个具体的约定：写

下自己开始阅读这本书时间和地点，以此提醒自己。故答案为：Hecanwritedownthetimeandplaceofwhentostartreadingabook。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bydoingthis,jus

tacoupleoftimesitwillactuallystarttofeelgoodtoread,becauseyourbrainwillstarttoassociateitwithsomethingverypleasurable.（这样做几

次，阅读的感觉就会开始变好，因为你的大脑会开始把阅读和一些非常愉快的事情联系起来。）”可知，使用捆绑诱惑的方法，我们的大脑会将阅读与美好的事情联系起来，而不是将阅读视为需要克服的障碍。因此错误的部分是“becauseourbrainwill

nolongerseeitasahugeobstaclethatwehavetoovercome.”故答案为Whenusingtemptationbundling,wewillstarttofeelgoodt

oread,becauseourbrainwillnolongerseeitasahugeobstaclethatwehavetoovercome.【43题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Thefirstissomethi

ngcalledimplementationintention,basicallysettinganappointment.Thebiggestproblemwhenitcomestoreadingisactuallygettingstarted.

（第一种是执行意图，基本上就是设定一个约会。说到阅读，最大的问题其实是如何开始。）”，第四段“（在一周内阅读一本书的第二个心理学技巧是使用所谓的分块，基本上是把一个大任务分解成小任务。）”以及第五段“Andfinally,thelastpsychologicaltricktore

adingabookinaweekistousewhat’scalledtemptationbundling,basicallytakingataskthatyoudon’tenjoythatmuchandattachingittosomethingthatyoureall

yenjoy.（最后，一周内读一本书的最后一个心理学技巧是使用所谓的诱惑捆绑，也就是把你不太喜欢的任务和你真正喜欢的任务捆绑在一起。）”可知，我可以借用以上技巧进行英语学习：即Firstly,Iwillwritedownthedetailsoft

ime,tasksandgoalsofEnglishlearning.SecondlyIwillbreakthetasksintosmallonesforeveryday.FinallyIwillattachEnglishle

arningtowatchingfilms.第二节（共20分）44.假设你是红星国际学校高二学生李华，得知学校各大社团正在招募新成员，你有意加入其中一个社团。请你给该社团负责人写一封信，内容包括：1.说明你想加入的社团

和理由；2.介绍个人情况和优势；3.表达期待。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：recruit(招募)Towhomitmayconcern,_________________

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________Sincerely,LiHua【44题答案】【答案】Conveyedfromthefactthatyouarerecruitingnewbloodforyourunion,Ihastentowritetoapplyforit.Joininginc

lubcannotonlyenrichmyhighschoollife,butalsoprovidemesomeexperienceonmysociallife,andtheyboostmyeagertoapplyforit.Asasenior2student,Ihav

eenoughambitionandextratimetodevotemyselftoorganizingcolorfulactivities.Additionally,I’moutgoingandfriendly,whichenab

lesmetocommunicatewithpeopleeasilyandmaketheworkintheclubsmooth.Finally,whatdistinguishesmefromotheristhatIhavebeenahelperofmyEnglishteacherf

or3years,whereIhavegainedmuchworkexperience,contributingtomybeingafullyexperiencedgirl.SoIthinkI’mcompletelyqualifiedfo

rbeingamemberofyouclub.Iwouldbeappreciativeifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达一篇应用文。得知学校各大社团正在招募新成员，李华有意加入其中一个

社团。要求学生该社团负责人写一封申请信。【详解】1.词汇积累：而且：additionally→furthermore/what’smore获得：gain→acquire/obtain感激的：appreciative→th

ankful/grateful考虑：take…intoconsideration→consider/take…intoaccount2.句式拓展：原句：Joininginclubcannotonlye

nrichmyhighschoollife,butalsoprovidemesomeexperienceonmysociallife,andtheyboostmyeagertoapplyforit.拓展句：Notonlycanjoiningin

clubenrichmyhighschoollife,butalsoprovidemesomeexperienceonmysociallife,whichboostmyeagertoapplyforit.【点睛】【高分句型1】Finally,whatdisting

uishesmefromotheristhatIhavebeenahelperofmyEnglishteacherfor3years,whereIhavegainedmuchworkexperience,contributingtomybeingafullyexpe

riencedgirl.（运用了what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句，where引导非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语。）【高分句型2】Additionally,I’moutgoingandfriendly,whic

henablesmetocommunicatewithpeopleeasilyandmaketheworkintheclubsmooth.（运用了which引导定语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com