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考点12--推理判断之描述人物、事件特征--练高考--心中有数1.（2022·新高考全国II）Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmult

imediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon’tevenrealizeit’snew.Forthem,it’sjustnormal.ThishithomeformeasIwassittin

gwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildren’sbooktoread.Ithadsi

mplewordsandcolorfulpictures—aperfectmatchforhisage.Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures.AsIread,here

achesoutandpokes(戳)thepagewithhisfinger.What’supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.Hepokedthepageevenh

arder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:Istheresomethingwrongwiththiskid?ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastranger

tobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybo

okwaslikethat.Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It’sanoutdated,lifelessthing.Anantique,likeyourgrandfather.Wel

l,Imaybeold,butI’mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment

.I’veevenbuiltwebsites.There’sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I’vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforra

dio.Butthatdidn’tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBei

jing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar—twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgotomyhead.ButIwillmakesure

my2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.183.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomeforme”meaninparagraph2?A.Providedshelte

rforme.B.Becameverycleartome.C.Tookthepressureoffme.D.Workedquitewellonme.184.Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?A.He

tookitforatabletcomputer.B.Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.C.Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa.D.Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself.185.What

doestheauthorthinkofhimself?A.Sociallyambitious.B.Physicallyattractive.C.Financiallyindependent.D.Digitallycompete

nt.186.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?A.Helacksexperienceinhisjob.B.Heseldomappearsontelevision.C.Hemanagesavideodepar

tment.D.Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。183.词句猜测题。

根据第一段“Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon’tevenrealizeit’snew.Forthem,it’sjustnormal.”以及画线词后文“a

sIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.”可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。而这在春节假期，作者和两

岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我很清楚”。故选B。184.细节理解题。根据第五段中“Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequ

entlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethou

ghtmystorybookwaslikethat.(事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的)”可知，那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平

板电脑。故选A。185.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well,Imaybeold,butI’mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.

I’veevenbuiltwebsites.(我可能老了，但从数字角度来说，我还没有毫无希望的挑战。我编辑视频，制作音频。我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站)”可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。186.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There’sonenotablegapinmynew-me

diaexperience,however:I’vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.(然而，在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的)”可知，作者作为记

者他很少上电视。故选B。2.（2020年，天津卷，第一次高考）OneofthemoststressfuldaysofSusanMcFrederick’slifewaswatchinghersongetwheeledawa

yforsurgeryhoursafterhewasbornin2011.Butaftertheoperation,Susanburstintotearsforadifferentreason:acrossthecutontheirnewbornsonsba

ckwasasweetwinterscene,hand-drawnonhisbandages（绷带）.“Therewererollinghillsofsnow,apinetreeandasnowmanwithahatandbroom,shere

called.Itwasextremelytouchingandcomfortingtoknowthatsomebodyhadtakenthetimetodothatformyfamily.ItwasamomentI'llneverforget.”Susanso

onlearnedtheartistwashersonssurgeon,RobertParry,whodiscoveredanotherwaytousehishandsinthemid-1980sduringhisinternship（实习期）atchildren'smedicalcenter.w

herehesawoneofhiscolleaguescutoutheartandsharkshapestodecoratechildren’sbandages.“Myfirstreactionwas,'Whati

shedoing?Hey,that’skindofneat,’”Parryrecalled.“Iespeciallylikedthereactionsoftheparentsandthepatientswhentheysawhisartwork.Thesmilestookeveryo

ne'sattentionfromthesurgery.ThenIdecidedtofollowsuit.”Parryquicklygraduatedfromhisearlyheartsandsharks,andstartedtosurprisefamiliesw

ithdrawingsthatcapturedyoungpatients'personalities.FromSnoopytoSpider-Manandbearstobutterflies,thereisn’tmuchhehasn’tdrawn.Mostkidswantsup

erheroessportsteamlogosorprincesses,whilebabiesoftenreceivesceneswithflowerstreesandseacreaturesDuringthelast30years,Parryestimat

eshehasleftexamplesofhishandiworkoverthestitches（伤口缝线）ofmorethan10,000children.“Duringatimeofstressforfamilies,it'snicetobe

abletohelpthemsmileandlaugh,"Parrysaid.ThisissomethingpositivethatIcandoforthem,whichiswhatIlikemostaboutit.”ForParry,therewardiskn

owinghehopefullymadeadifferenceinachild’slife,andexceptforhisdrawingsonbandages,theycangoonandlivetheirlivesandneverknowIwasinit.”hesaid.He'sn

otreadytoretire,buthe'sfoundanewhobbytokeephishandsskillfulintheyearstocome.“I'vetakenupknitting（编织）

,”Parrysaid.“Hats,sweaters,gloves---Ienjoyitall.Butmostly,Ienjoygivingeverythingaway.”1.Susanburstintotearsafterherbaby'soperationb

ecauseshewas__________.A.movedB.amusedC.stressedD.heartbroken2.HowdidParrygettheideaofdecoratingchildren'sbandages?A.Hewasmot

ivatedbyhispatients.B.Hewasinspiredbyhiscolleague.C.Hewasrequiredtolearntheskillduringhisinternship.D.HewasencouragedbySusantoshowhisgeniusforar

t.3.Parry'sartworksduringthelast30yearsshowthathe__________.A.devotedhimselfmoretoartthantomedicine.B.knewmoreabout

hispatientsthantheirparents.C.tookintoconsiderationthetastesofindividualpatients.D.createdalargenumberofworksb

eyondhisexpectations.4.WhatdoesParryexpecttoachievewithhisartworks?A.Togetarewardfromtheartisticcircle.B.Towintheadmirationofhiscolleagues.C.Toma

keadifferenceinhisdullmedicalcareer.D.Toliftthespiritsofhispatientsandtheirparents.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutParryfromth

elasttwoparagraphsofthepassage?A.Heiseagertoshowothershisnewskills.B.Heenjoystryingnewwaystohelpothers.C.Heislookingforwardtolifeafterretirement.D

.Heismoreinterestedinknittingthandrawing.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了RobertParry通过手绘装饰儿童绷带的方法，在家庭面临压力的时候，

帮助病人和他们的父母微笑和大笑来鼓舞他们的故事。1.推理判断题。根据第二段Butaftertheoperation,Susanburstintotearsforadifferentreasonacrossthecutontheirnewbornso

n'sbackwasasweetwinterscenehand-drawnonhisbandages(但手术后，苏珊因另一个原因哭了起来，在他们刚出生的儿子的背上，伤口上是一个甜蜜的冬天场景，手绘在他的绷带上)和第三段Itwa

sextremelytouchingandcomfortingtoknowthatsomebodyhadtakenthetimetodothatformyfamily.(知道有人花了时间为我的家人做这件事，我感到非常感动和安慰。)可知手

术后,Susan却因为另一个原因哭了起来,因为她刚出生的儿子背上的伤口上，是一幅在绷带上手绘的温馨的冬季景象。由此判断出，她被医生的爱心感动,故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第四段RobertParry,whodiscoveredanotherwaytousehishandsin

themid1980sduringhisinternship(实习期)atachildrenmedicalcenter,wherehesawoneofhiscolleaguescutoutheartandsharkshapestodec

oratechildren'sbandages.和第五段Iespeciallylikedthereactionsoftheparentsandthepatientswhentheysawhisartwork.Th

esmilestookeveryone'sattentionfromthesurgery.ThenIdecidedtofollowsuit.可知，RobertParry80年代中期在儿童医学中心实习期间，看到

了一位同事剪心和鲨鱼形状装饰孩子的绷带。他尤其喜欢病人和父母看到他的作品时的反应，因为笑容能把大家的注意力从手术上转移开。然后RobertParry决定这样做。由此可知RobertParry有装饰儿童绷带的想法是受同事的启发。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据第六段Parr

yquicklygraduatedfromhisearlyheartsandsharks,andstartedtosurprisefamilieswithdrawingsthatcapturedyoungpatients'personali

ties.和Mostkidswantsuperheroessportsteamlogosorprincesses,whilebabiesoftenreceivesceneswithflowerstreesan

dseacreatures.可知Parry用绘画捕捉年轻病人的个性，给家人带来惊喜。大多数孩子想要超级英雄运动队的标志或公主，,而婴儿经常收到鲜花、树木和海洋生物的场景。由此推知Parry在过去30年的艺术作品考虑到了个别病人的口味。故选

C。4.推理判断题。根据第五段Iespeciallylikedthereactionsoftheparentsandthepatientswhentheysawhisartwork.Thesmilestookeveryone'sat

tentionfromthesurgery.ThenIdecidedtofollowsuit.和第七段"Duringatimeofstressforfamilies,it'snicetobeabletohelpthe

msmileandlaugh,"Parrysaid."ThisissomethingpositivethatIcandoforthem,whichiswhatIlikemostaboutit.可知RobertParry决定这样做，他喜欢病人和父母看到他的作品

时的反应，因为笑容能把大家的注意力从手术上转移开。在家庭面临压力的时候，能够帮助他们微笑和大笑是很好的。由此判断出，Parry希望做积极的事情来鼓舞病人和他们的父母。故选D。5.推理判断题。根据最后两段中he'sfoundanewhobbytokeep

hishandsskillful和Ienjoygivingeverythingaway.可知Parry发现了新的爱好来保持他的手熟练，并把编织的所有东西送人。由此判断出,他喜欢尝试新方法来帮助别人。故选B。3.（2020

年，天津卷，第二次高考）“Theytellmethatyou’dliketomakeastatue(塑像)ofme-isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?”Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmth

enervousgirl.AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.“Yes,sir,”she

replied,herdarkeyesmeetinghis.“Iwouldn’thaveduoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr.Mills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.“Presiden

tLincolnsmiled.“Painters,sculptors-they’vealltriedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface,butI’mafraidthere’snotm

uchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind,MissReam?Abust(半身像)?”BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofa

pologyinhisvoice.“Ofcourse-Ishouldn’thaveasked.Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyour

size.“Vinnie’sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir,”shedefendedherself.“Iwasborninthec

ountryofWisconsin.I’vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.Makingafull-lengthclay(粘土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength-a

ndthatiswhatIintendtodo!”ThePresident’seyes,brightenedathershowofspirit.“Sorry,madam,IhaveunderestimatedyouasIdidn’tknowyourbackground.”But

hissmilefadedasherubbedhisbeardwithbonyfingers,inthought.“MissReam,”hesighed,“I’dliketoletyoudoit,butasyouknow,we

areinthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.”Vinnieg

lancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice.“Iworkquickly,”shesaid.Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.“IfIweretobringmyclayh

ereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldcompletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.”ThePresidentseemedtoconsider

herideaseriously.HegotupandshookVinnie’shandwarmly,“I’veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswel

l.Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.”Theverynextday,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.8.Whatga

veVinnieconfidencetomakeherrequestofPresidentLincoln?A.Heraggressivepersonality.B.Mr.Mills’sencouragingremark.C.PresidentLincoln’sgentlevo

ice.D.Herinterestinachallengingjob.9.HowdidPresidentLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie’srequest?A.Pleased.B.Thrilled.C.Regretful.D.Doubtful.10.Vinnieconfirm

edherabilitytomakeafull-lengthstatuebyhighlighting______.A.herexperiencefromotherprojectsB.herinnocentchi

ldhoodinthecountryC.theheavylaborshehaddonebeforeD.theskillshepickedupinWisconsin11.Vinniewantedtochoosethecornernearthewindows

to______.A.achieveeffectsofnaturallightingB.keepallhertoolswithineasyreachC.observethePresidentatarightangleD.avoiddist

urbingthepresident’swork12.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.B.Experienc

ehelpstopromoteexcellence.C.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.D.Devotionrequiresenthusiasm.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D12.A【解析】这是一篇记

叙文。文章主要记叙了VinnieReam向林肯总统提出给他做一个全身雕像的请求，一开始林肯总统对此表示怀疑，在Vinnie的不断努力争取后，最终第二天Vinnie收到了林肯总统的邀请。8.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Iwouldn'thavedaredtoaskyou,bu

tmyteacher,Mr.Mills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.“可知，我本来不敢问你，但我的老师Mills先生说我准备好了。我打算用一种令人钦佩的方式来做这件事。由此可知，Mills先生的话给了Vinnie向

林肯总统提出要求的底气。故选B。9.推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Ofcourse-Ishouldn'thaveasked.Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.”可知，当然-我不应该问的。对于你这种身材的年轻

女性来说，全身雕像太大了。由此可推知，林肯总统首先对Vinnie的请求表示怀疑。故选D。10.细节理解题。根据第六段中的“I'vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.Makingafull-lengthclayfigurewouldnotexhaustmyst

rength-andthisiswhatIintendtodo!”可知，我赶过马队，提过水。做一个全身雕像不会耗尽我的力量-我还正想这样呢！此可知，Vinnie通过强调她以前所做的繁重劳动，证实了她有能力制作一个全身雕像。故选C。11.推理判断题

。根据倒数第四段中的“MissReam,”hesighed,“I'dliketoletyoudoit,butasyouknow,weareinthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossib

lytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.“可知，总统提到自己没有时间摆姿势来让Vinnie做雕像。根据倒数第三段中的“Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedt

hesizeofhisoffice.“Iworkquickly,”shesaid.Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.“IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkfor

threehourseveryafternoon,Icouldcompletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.”可知，Vinnie环顾四周，注意到了他办公室的大小。

“我干得很快，”她说。她指着靠近窗户的那个角落，声音柔和而自信。“如果我把我的粘土带到这里来，每天下午工作三个小时，我就可以在你办公的时候完成大部分的项目。”由此可推知，上文中总统提到自己没有时间摆姿势来让Vinnie做雕像，于是Vinnie想选择靠近窗户的角落，

是为了避免干扰总统的工作。故选D。12.推理判断题。根据文章主要记叙了VinnieReam向林肯总统提出给他做一个全身雕像的请求，一开始林肯总统对此表示怀疑，在Vinnie的不断努力争取后，最终第二天Vinnie

收到了林肯总统的邀请。由此可推知，这个故事表达了意志坚强的人能达到目标的思想。故选A。4.（2020年，新高考全国Ⅰ卷）Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftafter

sevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturne

dtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethant

hat.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpa

kstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangela

nd,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,Ole

gandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessand

warmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsa

tasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬礼)followedbyastrangedri

nkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.MrBissellskillfu

llyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.Hisjudgmentandreferencesa

redecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.Whateveritis,

theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.13.WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?A.Hisfriends'invitation.B.Hisin

terestinthecountry.C.Hisloveforteaching.D.Hisdesiretoregainhealth.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.

Developingaseriousmentaldisease.B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.D

.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.15.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell'sroadtripinUzbekistan?A.Romantic.B.Eventful.C.Plea

sant.D.Dangerous.16.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook.B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.C.Torememberawrit

er.D.Torecommendatraveldestination.【答案】13.B14.D15.B16.A【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Bissell写的《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》这本书。这本书是Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦做志愿者后写的，是对乌兹别克斯坦人生活的一个快速观察。1

3.细节理解题。根据第一段的”Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry.hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleabout

thedisappearanceoftheAraSea”可知，几年后，Bissell仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章。因此推断出对这个国家的兴趣让Bissell先生再次返回乌兹别克斯

坦。故选B。14.词句猜测题。划线句是第二段首句，that用来指代上文提的事情，因此推断that指代写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章这件事，根据第一段最后一句”Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecou

ntry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea(几年后，仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章)”可知，

that指代写了一篇关于死海消失的文章这件事，故选D。15.推理判断题。根据第三段”ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarm

th,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodsw

hensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬礼)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalp

akstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.”可知，在乌兹别克斯坦的旅途中，MrBissell既体会到了友善和温暖，也看

到了社会的黑暗面。在撒马尔罕，MrBissell欣赏到了的建筑奇观。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因为被怀疑进行毒品交易，他尝到了警察的伎俩。在费尔干纳，他参加了一个山区葬礼，然后参加了一个奇怪的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦，他为沙

尘暴、疾病和被困在数英里外的渔船而难过。由此可知，在旅途中，他经历了很多事情。结合选项，B选项(充满事件的，多事的)可以表达此意。故选B。16.推理判断题。文章第一段提到书的作者的乌兹别克斯坦之行，引出他写的书，接下来三段讲述

了他的书《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》的故事内容，是乌兹别克斯坦生活的一个快速观察。因此推断本文的写作目的是介绍一本书。故选A。5.（2020年1月，浙江卷）Ineverknewanyonewho’dgrownupinJacksonwithoutbeingafraidofMrs.Call

owayourlibrarian.SheranJackson’sCarnegieLibraryabsolutelybyherself.SILENCEinbigblackletterswasonsignshungeverywhere.Ifshethoughtyouwe

redressedimproperly,shesentyoustraightbackhometochangeyourclothes.Iwaswilling；Iwoulddoanythingtoread.MymotherwasnotafraidofMrs.Callo

way.Shewishedmetohavemyownlibrarycardtocheckoutbooksformyself,Shetookmeintointroduceme.“Eudoraisnineyearsoldandhasmypermissi

ontoreadanybookshewantsfromtheshelves,childrenoradults,”Mothersaid.Mrs.Callowaymadeherownrulesaboutbooks.Youcouldnottakebackabookto

thelibraryonthesamedayyou`dtakenitout；itmadenodifferencetoherthatyou’dreadeverywordinitandneededanothertostart.Youcouldtake

outtwobooksatatimeandtwoonly.Sotwobytwo,IreadlibrarybooksasfastasIcouldgo,rushingthemhomeinthebasketofmybicycle.FromtheminuteIrea

chedourhouse,Istartedtoread.Iknewthiswasextremehappiness,knewitatthetime.Mymothersharedthisfeelingofmine.Now,Ithinkofherasreadingsomuchofthetim

ewhiledoingsomethingelse.IrememberherreadingamagazinewhiletakingthepartoftheWolfinagameof"LittleRedRidingHood"withmybrother'stwoda

ughters.She'djustlookupattherighttime,longenoughtoanswer–incharacter–"Thebettertoeatyouwith,mydear,"andgobacktoherplaceinthemagazinearti

cle.21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribedMrs.Calloway?A.diet.B.Strict.C.Humorous.D.Considerate.22.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thi

sfeeling"refertointhelastparagraph?A.Desiretoread.B.LoveforMrs.Calloway.C.Interestingames.D.Fearofthelibr

aryrules.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.guidebook.B.anautobiography.C.anewsreport.D.bookreview.【答案】21

.B22.A23.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容为作者非常喜爱阅读，并保持着在图书馆中阅读和借阅书籍的习惯，而作者的母亲也和作者一样拥有对读书的渴望。21.推理判断题。根据第一段中Ineverknewa

nyonewho’dgrownupinJacksonwithoutbeingafraidofMrs.Callowayourlibrarian.（我从来没见过哪个在杰克逊长大的人不害怕我们的图书管理员卡洛维夫人）以及SILENCEinbi

gblackletterswasonsignshungeverywhere.Ifshethoughtyouweredressedimproperly,shesentyoustraightbackhomet

ochangeyourclothes.（到处都挂着牌子，上面用黑色的大字写着“肃静”。如果她认为你穿得不合适，她会直接让你回家换衣服）可知Mrs.Calloway很严格。故选B。22.词义猜测题。根据下文Now,Ithinkofherasrea

dingsomuchofthetimewhiledoingsomethingelse.（现在，我觉得她在做其他事情的同时，也在阅读）可知作者的妈妈也非常喜欢阅读，故作者的母亲渴望读书和作者是一样的。故划线短语意思为“渴望读书”。故选A。23.推理判断题。结合文章

主要内容可知，作者非常喜爱阅读，并保持着在图书馆中阅读和借阅书籍的习惯，而作者的母亲也和作者一样渴望读书。故可推测文章可能来自于一份自传。故选B。6.（2018年3月，天津卷）Withasatisfiedsmile,Keis

hafinishedthelastsentenceofherEnglishessayaboutoneofherheroes,RosaParks,animportantfigureintheCivilRightsMovement

.“Keisha,”hermothershoutedfromdownstairs.“It’salmost4:15.”“Don’tworry.Iwon’tbelate.”Keishapulleddownastorybookfromherboo

kshelf，asshealwaysreadtothenursinghome’sresidents.Andonanimpulse（一时心血来潮）,sheaddedherEnglishnotebookaswell.As

Keishacamerunninginthedoor,themanagertoldher,“Wehaveanewresidentthisweek,Mrs.RubyWatson.She’sstilladjustin

gtohernewsurroundings.You’llfindherinRoom28.Andbytheway,Keisha,goodluck.”Keishawalkeddownthehallwayataquickpace.AssheenteredRoom28,shem

ettwosharpbrowneyesstaringatherdoubtfully.“I’mKeishaJackson,avolunteer,”Keishaexplained.“Icomeheretohelppassthetimewithresidents,orr

eadtothem,or,...”Keishastartedstammering（结巴）asMrs.Watsoncontinuedtostareather.“Ididn’trequestanyonetokeepmecompany,”Mrs.Watsoninterrup

ted.“I’malonemostofthetime,andthat’showIpreferit.”“Ibroughtalongsomefunnystories,”Keishasaidhesitantly.“I

’mnotinthemoodforfunnystories,”Mrs.Watsonrepliedangrily.“Whatelsedoyouhave?”Nervously,Keishaopenedhernotebooktoheressay.Shereadthetitlea

loud,“RosaParks:AWomanofCourageandConviction（信念）.”SheglancedatMrs.Watsontoseehowshemightreact,buttohersurpri

se,Mrs.Watson’sfacerelaxedandhereyesshone.“ReadtomeaboutRosa,”Mrs.Watsonsaid.KeishareadhowRosaParks’refusaltogiveupherseattoawhitepassenger

onabusin1955inspiredtheprotestthatbecameaturningpointinthestruggleforcivilrights.“IwalkedwithRosaParksandDr.MartinLutherKing,”Mrs.Watsonsa

idwithpride.“Thatwasthegreatestmomentofmylifebecause…”Shepaused.“Because…youwereawomanofcourageandconvictiontoo.”Sittingupstraighter,Mrs.Watsonsa

id,“Yes,IwasandIstillam.Thankyouforremindingme,Keisha.NextThursday,Iwilltellyoumystory.”24.WhydidKeishatakeherEnglishnotebookalon

g?A.Hermotheraskedhertotakeit.B.Shewouldhanditinonherway.C.Shemightreadheressaytosomeone.D.Themanagerwantedtor

eadheressay.25.WhydidthemanagerwishKeishagoodluckbeforeshevisitedMrs.Watson?A.Mrs.Watsoncouldbedifficu

lt.B.Mrs.Watsonwasinpoorhealth.C.Keishawasfeelingnervous.D.Keishawasashyperson.26.Mrs.Watson’seyes(Para.10)suggested

thatshewas______.A.amusedB.puzzledC.annoyedD.interested27.WhateffectdidKeisha’sessayhaveonMrs.Watson?A.Itarousedhercuriosityinvolunteerwork.B.I

tbuiltupherexpectationformorevisitors.C.Itawokeherprideinherstruggleforcivilrights.D.ItchangedherattitudetotheCivilRights

Movement.28.Readersmayfindthisstoryinspiringbecause______.A.agirlenjoyslearningaboutherheroesB.agirlhelpssomeonefeelappreciatedC.awom

anovercomeshardshipbyherselfD.awomangathersthecourageforlife【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了Keisha与Mrs.Watson之间的故事。24.细节理解题，由第一段“Ando

nanimpulse（一时心血来潮）,sheaddedherEnglishnotebookaswell.”一时心血来潮，她拿上了英语笔记本。以及第十段“Nervously,Keishaopenedhernotebooktoheressay.

Shereadthetitlealoud.”可知，Keisha紧张地把笔记翻到她写的文章。她大声地朗读着标题。所以为什么凯莎带着她的英语笔记本是因为她可能会把她的文章读给别人听。故选C项。25.推理判断题。由第三段“

She’sstilladjustingtohernewsurroundings.”她还在适应新环境。以及第九段“Ididn’trequestanyonetokeepmecompany,”Mrs.Watsoninterrupted.“I’malonemostofthetime,andt

hat’showIpreferit.”我没有要求任何人陪我，”Mrs.Watson打断了她的话。“我大部分时间都是一个人，这就是我喜欢的方式。由此判断出为什么经理在Keisha拜访Mrs.Watson之前祝她好运是因为Mrs.Watson可能很难相处。故选A

项。26.推理判断题。由第十段“SheglancedatMrs.Watsontoseehowshemightreact,buttohersurprise,Mrs.Watson’sfacerelaxedandhereyesshone.ReadtomeaboutRosa

,”Mrs.Watsonsaid.”她瞥了Mrs.Watson一眼，想看看她会有什么反应，但出乎意料的是，Mrs.Watson的脸放松了，眼睛闪闪发光。“给我讲讲罗莎，”Mrs.Watson说。由此判断

出Mrs.Watson的眼睛表明她很感兴趣。故选D项。27.细节理解题。由第十二段“IwalkedwithRosaParksandDr.MartinLutherKing,”Mrs.Watsonsaidwithpride.“Thatwasthegreatestmomentofmy

lifebecause…”Shepaused.”可知，我和罗莎·帕克斯和马丁·路德·金博士一起散步,Mrs.Watson骄傲地说。“那是我一生中最伟大的时刻因为......”她停顿了一会。所以Keisha的文章唤起了Mrs.Watson为争取公民权利而斗争的自豪感。故选C项。28.推理判断题。

由第三段“She’sstilladjustingtohernewsurroundings.”她还在适应新环境。以及第九段“Ididn’trequestanyonetokeepmecompany,”Mrs.Watsoninterrupted.“I’malonemostoft

hetime,andthat’showIpreferit.”我没有要求任何人陪我，”Mrs.Watson打断了她的话。“我大部分时间都是一个人，这就是我喜欢的方式。可知，Mrs.Watson是个很难相处的人，再由第十二段“Iwalked

withRosaParksandDr.MartinLutherKing,”Mrs.Watsonsaidwithpride.“Thatwasthegreatestmomentofmylifebecause…”Shepaused.”可知，我和罗莎·帕克斯

和马丁·路德·金博士一起散步”Mrs.Watson骄傲地说。“那是我一生中最伟大的时刻因为......”她停顿了一会。可知，Keisha的文章这唤起了Mrs.Watson为争取公民权利而斗争的自豪感。所以判断出读者可能会觉

得这个故事很鼓舞人心，是因为一个女孩能帮助别人感到被重视。故选B项。7.（2015年，全国卷I）SalvadorDali(1904—1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernar

tists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings

,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersist

enceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingt

heartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.

Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentw

oinfinities(无限).＂Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyB

aroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,＂explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollabora

tion(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMus

euminSt.Petersburg.33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.G

enerous.D.Traditional.34.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C

.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.35.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A

.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.36.Whatdoestheword＂contributions＂inthel

astparagraphreferto?A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.【答案】33.B34.A35.D36.A【解析】萨尔瓦多·达利是最受欢迎的现代艺术家

之一，巴黎的蓬皮杜艺术中心展示了他200多幅油画，雕塑和绘画等作品。展览是按时间和主题展示，展品融合了多种风格，显示了萨尔瓦多·达利非凡的艺术才能。33.推理判断题。根据第一段ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadm

irationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawin

gsandmore.可知，巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心的展览汇集了达利200多件油画、雕塑、绘画等作品，由此可以推断出他是一个多产的（productive）艺术家。对于他的"乐观"、"慷慨"和"传统"，文中没有信息句支持。故选B。34.推理判断题。根据第一段第三句Amongth

eworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.可知，ThePersistenceofMemory是他的杰作之一。故选A。35.推理判断题

。根据文章第二段第二句Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.可知，达利的作品展览是按照时间和主题组织的，对于按照"流行度""重要性""尺寸和形状"等这样的形式，文中

并无信息支持。故选D。36.猜测词义题。根据最后一段可知，最后一段强调了对主要作品进行了精选（thefineselectionofthemajorworks），又点明contributions来自其他机构，所以可推断出con

tributions应该属于works的范畴。contributions指“贡献”，与C项同义，故选A。8.（2017年，全国卷I）IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescu

eandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercert

ain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-w

eek-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Im

ighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awi

rebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmedd

own.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofow

lchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationa

spossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Theh

omeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasacc

ompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.50.Whatisunavoi

dableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabout

hisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.51.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C

.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.52.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparent

s.53.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It’sunexpected.B.It’sbeautiful.C.It’shumorous.D.It’sdiscouraging.【答案】50.A51.C52.A

53.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父母身边的故事。50.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survival

isnevercertain.可知，救助受伤动物是令人心碎的，因为不知道救助的动物是否能活下去，也就是为救助动物而花费的努力可能会白费，这是不可避免的。故选A。51.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Shehadfoundayou

ngowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl可知，有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了，作者赶过去看看情况。文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了，作者只是过去看情况，所以D选项错误。故选C。52

.推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown可知，在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后，它很快就安静下来，所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。故选A。53.推理判断题。根据前文描述可知，作者为小猫头鹰

做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.可推测，作者感觉很美好。故选B。9.（

2013年，重庆卷）Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt:“Thetro

ublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?”Ishookmyheadstubbornly--andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoug

htIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butnoon

ecouldseemeimmediately.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow,”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwillfityouin.”Itookmypurseandke

ysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchsh

ortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist’soffice,Isatdownandlookedaround.Isawnothingbuttheba

rewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.WhenItoldhermyfears,shelaughe

dandsaid,“Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“HowlongdoIhaveowaitforhim?”Iaskedimpatiently.“Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.And

enjoytheartwork,”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork?”Iwaspuzzled.Thechairwentback,suddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulp

icture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeant

byherwords.Whatarelief!54.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingthatmorning?A.Cheerful.B.Nervous

.C.Upset.D.Satisfied.55.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?A.Thedentist’sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.B.

Thedentist’sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.C.Thesurroundingsofthedentist’soffice.D.Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.56.Why

didtheauthorsuddenlysmile?A.Becausethedentistcameatlast.B.Becausetheassistantkeptcomfortingher.C.Becauseshecouldrelaxinthechair,D.Becauseshesa

wapictureontheceiling.57.Whatdidtheauthorleanfromherexperiencemostprobably?A.Strikewhiletheironishot.B.Haveag

oodwordforone’sfriendC.Putoneselfinother’sshoesD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.【答案】54.C55.A56.D57.C【解析】本文为记叙文。作者

讲述了自己牙疼去看牙医的经历。牙医为了减轻病人看病时的痛苦，在天花板上设计了一幅美术作品让病人欣赏，由此作者感悟到：要设身处地为他人着想。54.推理判断题。根据第一段Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching.AndI’dbeenin

anargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt:一大早牙疼，且与朋友争吵了，她的话深深伤害了我，由此判断出作者那天早上心情很不悦。故选C项。55.细节理解题。根据第三段Butsuddenly

Ibegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’the

asbusyastheothers?”可知，但是我突然开始怀疑牙医。什么样的牙医会如此急切地在如此短的时间内治疗一个人？为什么他不像其他人一样忙？所以作者对这个牙医在这么短时间就这么迫切想给病人医治的行为表示怀疑。故选A项。56.细节理解题。根据

文章倒数第二段SuddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:ontheceiling.正是天花板上的漂亮的图片让作者会心的笑了。故选D项。57.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段提到…Ibegantou

nderstand…byherwords.（开始理解朋友所说话的意思），而在文章第一段提到…Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace…stubbornl

y.作者与朋友争吵了，朋友说作者的问题是不会为她着想。由此可推知作者感悟到：要要设身处地为别人着想。故选C10.（2015年，全国卷II）Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyitalittleoverayeara

gobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyi

ngadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.Thesetworkedsobeautif

ullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgotany

channelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(

静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringash

ow,andtogetridofit.Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopick

upthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwou

ldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,an

dthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.65.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanoldermodelthanheha

dexpected.B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofindanym

ovieshowsonit.66.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?A.endedalltheirprogramsB.providedfewerc

hannelsC.changedtocommercialsD.showedall-nightmovies67.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A.Byshakingandhittingit.B.Byturningitonandoff.

C.Byswitchingchannels.D.Byhavingitrepaired.68.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous【答案】65

.C66.A67.D68.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者被愚弄以较高的价格买了台电视，之后每天晚上沉迷于看电视，结果电视坏了，作者只好又花了一笔钱修电视的事情。65.细节理解题。根据第一段whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy

-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid可知，当作者看到报纸上这个广告比他买的便宜了75块钱的时候，他感觉受愚弄了。故选C。66.词义猜测题。根据文章ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethat

Iwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhave

gottentobed.(这台电视在刚买的时候如此之美以至于我会直到电视台signedoff才关掉。幸运的是，没有频道是整个晚上播电影的，否则我永远都不会睡觉)可推知，划线词组意为“结束了他们所有的项目”。故选A。67.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Mytrip

totherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow.可知，作者在修理店花了62块钱修好了电视。故选D。68.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者是在用幽默的语气讲这件事情的。故选D。11.（2015年

，全国卷I）ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforey

oucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isen

tupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon

)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wa

sa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupi

tstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paint

edsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbyman

yabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIge

tthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffresha

ndsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinter

wasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwh

enIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where-

luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.9

6.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.97.Whatmadetheau

thor’sgettinguplateearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.98.Wh

atcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.TheytastegreatD.Theyareju

icy.99.Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening?A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshve

gatables.【答案】96.B97.D98.B99.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的纽约，当有一个到佛罗里达州萨拉索塔一个周的机会，作者体验到不同的冬天。96.推理判断题。根据第一段

第一句ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter.可知，作者认为美国东北部的冬季太冷，因此不是一个度过漫长冬季的好地方。且根据第三段最后一句backhomeinNewYor

kIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths”可知作者在纽约好几个月都不会吃到在萨拉索塔吃到的东西。因此判断出在作者眼中，冬季的纽约非常无聊。故选B项。97.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句a7a.m.

adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall”可知，逛当地农产品早市值得作者为之起早。故选D项。98.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Nomatterhowat

tractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.”可知，虽然在纽约出售的西红柿看起来很吸引人，但是每当

被带回家它们就变得干瘪坚硬，没有滋味。即在纽约出售的西红柿卖相很好但并不好吃。故选B项。99.细节理解题。由最后一段中的anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningto

havedinnerthatverynight可知，作者当晚打算去一家饭馆吃晚餐。故选C项。12.（2012年，上海卷）PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtwore

asonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised￡70,000fortheB

ritishcharity,Oxfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearound

theworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondo

n,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethan1,300hoursinthesaddle(车座)anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebik

echains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithab

solutelynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperatea

ttimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto

45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoesca

pewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.Theworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthat

crossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwa

sslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.163.WhenPhilWhitereturnedfrom

histrip,he________.A.broketheworldrecordB.collectedmoneyforOxfamC.destroyedseveralbikesD.travelledabout1,300hours164.Whatdoestheword“epic”inPara

graph1mostprobablymean?A.Veryslowbutexciting.B.Verylonganddifficult.C.Verysmoothbuttiring.D.Verylone

lyanddepressing.165.Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhite________.A.foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIranB.experiencedtheextremesofheatandco

ldC.managedtorideagainstthewindinAustraliaD.hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim166.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescr

ibePhilWhite?A.Imaginative.B.Patriotic.C.Modest.D.Determined.【答案】163.B164.B165.C166.D【解析】本文讲述了Phil单人骑自行车环游全球的故事，他这样做有两个原因：慈善和打破世界纪录。163.

B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot可知他还不主动是不是破记录了。根据第二段第二句Hespentmorethanl,300hoursinthe

saddle（车座）anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.可知他并没有骑坏自行车，只是轮胎和链条坏了。使用ACD三项都是错误的。根据第一段第三句Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforchar

ity,whichhedid.Heraised￡70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.可知为了Oxfam他的确筹集到了钱。故B正确。164.B词义猜测题。根据第一句PhilWhite

hasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Phil骑自行车环游全世界，根据第三段内容可知这次骑行是非常艰难辛苦的。A项中的exciting没有体现，C项中smooth没有体现

。D项中depressing没有体现。B项正确。165.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数3、4句Theworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrosse

sthesouthofAustralia.Forl,000kilometershebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.可知在骑行途中他要和大风斗争。故C项正确。166.D总结归纳题。Phil单人骑自行车环游全球，骑坏轮胎和链条

。这是非常艰难的行程，而他做到了。说明他非常有决心和毅力。故D项正确。13.（2013年，辽宁卷）Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledth

ecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.Yetsincemyarriv

alinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it’stheeasiestan

dcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors---silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.It

’sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks.Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomo

veaboutthatcarsjustcan’tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheracco

mpaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”o

fbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn’twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossi

ngthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherew

erewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgo

ingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.197.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicycles

stillpopularinChinatoday?A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.C.Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.D

.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.198.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended________

__.A.torideitforfunB.touseitfortransportC.toexperiencelocalcultureD.toimprovehisridingskills199.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing？A.Itwasb

oring.B.Itwasdifficult.C.Itwaslively.D.Itwaswonderful.200.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sbikin

gexperienceA.Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.B.Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.C.Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbike

rs.D.Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.【答案】197.B198.C199.B200.D【解析】本文为记叙文。中国在过去是自行车的王国，而现在仍然有很多人喜欢骑自行车出行，因为这种交通方式方便、省钱。为了融入这种文

化，“我”也买了一辆自行车。但是在回家途中，发现骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和一点儿运气。但是骑行经历让“我”觉得很愉快、很有趣。197.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Formany，it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.可知，自行车如

今仍然很受欢迎，是因为它的便捷和经济。根据倒数第二段Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.和倒数第三段socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.的叙述可知，骑自行车并不安全，速度也不是很快

，故A项和D项错误；文章虽然提到了自行车的颜色多种多样，但这并不是它受欢迎的原因，故C项错误，故选B。198.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture...可知，作者购买自行车是因为迫切地想融入中国的这种文化之中，

故C项正确。作者在有了骑行经历之后才发现了其中的乐趣，故A项错误；文章并未提到作者购买自行车是为了作为交通工具或者提高骑行技术，故排除B项和D项，故选C。199.细节理解题。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述Crossingthestreetswasthebig

gestproblem.socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck可知，骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和运气，因此作者认为骑车过街非常困难故选B。200.推理判

断题。由最后一段Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairwashittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhair.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesand

people.可知，空气吹拂脸颊和头发的感觉很美妙，骑行时就像坐在了世界的顶端，骑自行车使作者觉得充满了活力。由此可判断出，作者觉得骑自行车很有乐趣，故D项正确。A项意为“作者喜欢炫耀自己的骑行技术”；B项意为“作者很讨厌骑行时的空气”；C项意为“

作者被其他骑行人员赞扬了”，均与文章内容不符，故选D。14.（2012年，福建卷）AtexactlyelevenSirPercivalknockedandentered,withanxietyandworryineverylineofhisface.Thismeetingwoulddecide

hisfuturelife，andheobviouslyknewit."Youmaywonder,SirPercival,”saidLauracalmly,“ifIamgoingtoasktobereleased(免除）frommypromisetomanyyou.Iam

notgoingtoaskthis.Irespectmyfather'swishestoomuch.”Hisfacerelaxedalittle,butoneofhisfeetkeptbeatingthecarpet."

No,ifwearegoingtowithdraw.(退出）fromourplannedmarriage,itwillbebecauseofyourwish,notmine.“Mine?”hesaidingreatsurprise.“WhatreasoncouldIhaveforw

ithdrawing?’"Areasonthatisveryhardtotellyou,"sheanswered."Thereisachangeinme.”Hisfacewentsopalethatevenhislipslostt

heircolor.Heturnedhisheadtooneside."Whatchange?"heasked,tryingtoappearcalm.“Whenthepromisewasmadetwoyearsago

,”shesaid,44mylovedidnotbelongtoanyone.Willyouforgiveme,SirPercival,ifItellyouthatitnowbelongstoanotherperson?”“Iwishyouto

understand,“Lauracontinued,“thatIwillneverseethispersonagain,andthatifyouleaveme,youonlyallowmctoremainasingl

ewomanfortherestofmylife.AllIaskisthatyouforgivemcandkeepmysecret."‘Iwilldoboththosethings,“hesaid.ThenhelookedatLaura,asifh

ewaswaitingtohearmore."IthinkIhavesaidenoughtogiveyoureasontowithdrawfromourmarriage,“sheaddedquietly.“No.Y

ouhavesaidenoughtomakeitthedearestwishofmylifetomarryyou,”hesaid.241.HowdidPercivalfeelduringhismeetingwithLaura?A.Angry.B.Calm.C.Nervous

.D.Excited.242.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.LaurahadoncepromisedtomarryPercivalB.Laura'sfatherwishedtoendher

marriageC.PercivalhadbeenmarriedtoLaurafortwoyearsD.Percivalaskedtobereleasedfromthemarriage243.Thepassageisprobablytakenoutof.A.ano

velB.areportC.adiaryD.anessay【答案】241.C242.A243.A【解析】本文是一部小说的节选，讲述的是一位女士和一位男士已经在父母的安排下订婚，但是男士自己感觉心里对婚姻有一些不敢肯定，于是晚上来找女士谈话，最后对婚姻男士说出了自己的心里话，并做出肯定的回答。24

1.推理判断题。根据第三段Hisfacerelaxedalittle,butoneofhisfeetkeptbeatingthecarpet.可知当时Percival看到Laura的时候非常的紧张nervous。242.推理判断题。根据第二段中的bereleasedfr

ommypromisetomarryyou可推知他们两个曾经有过婚约，A项正确。243.推理判断题。根据文章的开头和结尾很显然这是一部小说的节选片段，A项最合理。15.（2012年，天津卷）BarditchHighScho

oldecidedtoanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfedera

tePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.Someeyesrolleda

ndtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔声)whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobean

ywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteache

rscombined.ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:“Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,

butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotograp

hsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthyourchildren,i

nmyimagination.”Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyo

uwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessf

ulinyouchosenpath.”“Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.Youhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpl

easureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.”Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonest

artedclapping.Teeclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar(呼喊).Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswereru

bbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown.248.Whatactivityw

asorganizedfortheschoolreunion?A.Sightseeinginthepark.B.Apicnicontheschoolplayground.C.Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents.D.Graduates’reportsintheoldbuild

ing.249.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yates’speech.B.ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Ya

tes’waysofteaching.C.Somepeoplegottiredfromthereunionactivities.D.Mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthereunion.250.WecanlearnfromMs.Yates’speechthatshe_

____________.A.kepttrackofherstudents’progressB.gaveherstudentsadviceontheircareersC.attendedherstudents’collegeg

raduationsD.wenttoherstudents’weddingceremonies251.WhatwasMs.Yates’beliefinteachingteenagers?A.Teachers’knowledge

isthekeytostudents’achievements.B.Pressureonstudentsfromteachersshouldbereduced.C.Hard-pushedstudentsaremorelikelytosucceed.D.Students’respectis

thebestrewardforteachers.252.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates?A.Reliableanddevoted.B.Toughandgenerous.C.Proudbutpatie

nt.D.Strictbutcaring.【答案】248.C249.B250.A251.C252.D【解析】BarditchHighSchool组织教师学生重聚会，在聚会上Ms.Yates的一席发言打动了所有在场的人。248.细节理解。根据第一段中的“Sev

eralformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabouttheolddays.”可以得到答案。249.推理判断。由于第二段只有2句话，通读之后通过排除法即可选择，ACD是在原文中没有提及的内容。250.细节理解。根据第四段，but和

although之后的话选择答案。这一段是说：Ms.Yates对学生毕业后的事业、成功以及坎坷都非常关注。她从报纸上收集了有关他们的照片。尽管她不能亲自到场，但是在她的想象中她已经参加了学生的毕业典礼、婚礼以及孩子的出生典礼等。251.细节理解。根据“Itwa

smybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.”可知答

案。252.推理判断。Ms.Yates虽然对学生们很严格但是很关心自己的学生。16.（2012年，北京卷）Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesa

ndtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldb

ecausingeveryonetoactthisway?”Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtalkIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemed

simple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ih

adneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebear

ingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofar

myacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpie

ceofadvice;flip(掷)acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashing

tonCarver.Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewro

ng.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Th

ewholeworldbecamequite!HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heart

brokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:Nore-dos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthe

punishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkforthe

restoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster’sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinga

nentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyop

tiontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!258.Whatdidtheauthor’sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?A.Controversial.B.Ridiculous.C.Boring.D.Puzzling.259.Wh

ywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?A.HewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.B.Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.C.Heforgothist

eacher’sinstruction.D.Hewasnewattheschool.260.Theunderlinedword“burning”inPara.3probablymeans_______.A.annoyedB.ash

amedC.readyD.eager261.Intheend,theauthorturnedthingsaround_______.A.byredoinghistaskB.throughhisowneffortsC.withthehelpofhisgrandfathe

rD.undertheguidanceofhisheadmaster【答案】258.B259.A260.D261.B【解析】文章介绍了主人公“我”在完成老师交待的任务时，对美国历史不是很熟悉，介绍的华盛顿这个人物不是历史上领导美国革命的华盛顿，而是另外一个人。在课堂上，读自己

写的有关人物的报告时，引起了同学的嘲笑，分数也很低，接下来的时间，主人公“我”努力学习，并最终取得了好的成绩。258.B考查推理题。Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmi

lesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.句意为：我自豪地读着我写的文章，我环视着教室的周围，同学们的脸上都强忍着大大的微笑，在他们的

眼里都憋出了泪花，更加疑惑的是，我还看见了老师那“石头般’的绷着的脸。四个形容词的意思分别为：.Controversial.有争议的，有议论的；Ridiculous.荒谬的，可笑的；Boring.令人讨厌的，厌烦的；Puzzling困惑的

。由同学们的笑和老师的表情可知“我”的文章是荒唐可笑的。故答案为B259.A考查细节理解题。由第二自然段Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwop

eoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacro

ssAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.句意为：以前，我从未听说过这个名字，但查找之后发现有两个人的名字一样，而又是完全不同的两个人，一个是

发现了花生的数百种用法的人，一个是领导了美国的革命，我也不知道，老师指的是哪一个。由此可知，“我”对美国的历史是不了解的。故答案为A260.D考查词义理解题。由本句Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,

burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.可知，答案为C。句意为：我放下我的文章坐在桌子旁边，急切的找到我犯的错误。261.B考查细节理解题。Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedase

condchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.句意为：我感觉，我受到的惩罚是不公平的，我还应该有第二次机会，剩余时间我把自己全身心的投入到我的学习中

。由此可知改变事情的结果是通过“我”的努力。17.（2011年，北京卷）“IWentSkydivingat84!”Asayounggirlgrowingupinthe1930s,Ialwayswant

edtoflyaplane,butbackthenitwasalmostunheardofawomantodothat.Igotatasteofthatdreamin2011,whenmyhusbandarrangedformemerideinah

otairballoonformybirthday.Buttheexperienceturnedouttobeverydull.Aroundthattime,ItoldmyhusbandthatIwantedtoskydive.Sowhenourretirementcommunity（社

区）announcedthattheywerehavinganessaycompetitionandthetopicwasanexperienceofalifetimethatyouwantedtohave,Idecide

dtowriteaboutmydream.Intheessay,Iwroteaboutmydesiretoskydive,statingGeorgeBrushSr.diditatage80.Whynotme?Iwasjust8

4andinprettygoodhealth.AyearwentbyandIheardnothing.ButthenatacommunitypartyinlateApril2009,theyannouncedthatIw

asoneofthewinners.Ijustcouldn’tbelieveit.Onejune11,2009,nearly40ofmyfamilyandfriendsgatheredintheareaclosetowhereIwouldlandwhileIheadedup

intheairplane.Myinstructor,Jay,guidedmethroughtheexperience.TheplanewasthenoisiestoneIhadeverbeenin,butIwasn’tfrightened—Iwasreallyjustloo

kingforwardtotheexperience.Whenwereachen13,000feet,Jayinstructedmetothrowmyselfoutoftheplane.Whenwefirsthitthe

air,thewindwassostrongthatIcouldhardlybreathe.ForasecondIthought,“WhathaveIgottenmyselfinto?”Buttheneverythinggotcalmer.Wewereinafreefallforabo

utaminutebeforeJayopenedtheparachute（降落伞）,thenwejustfloateddownwardfozhoutfiveminutes.Beingupinthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasun

likeanythingIhaveeverfelt—muchbetterthanthehotairballon.Iwasjustenjoyingit.Skydivingwasreallyoneofthegreatestexperience

sofmylife.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllookatmeandrealizethatyoudon’tstoplivingjustbecauseyouare84yearsold.Ifthere’ssomethin

gyouwanttoexperience,lookintoit.Ifit’ssomethingthatispossible,makeithappen.300.Whathappenedtotheautherin2001?A.SheflewanairplaneB.

SheenteredacompetitionC.ShewentonahotairballoonrideD.Shemovedintoaretirementcommunity301.Theauthormentioned

GeorgeBushSr.inheressayto.A.buildupherownreputationB.showheradmirationforhimC.comparetheirhealthconditonD.makeherargumentpersuasi

ve302.Howdidtheauthorfeelimmediatelyaftershejumpedoutoftheplane?A.ExcitedB.ScaredC.NervousD.Regretful303.Whatdidtheauthorenjoymostwhenshewas

skydiving?A.ThebeautifulcloudsB.ThewonderfulviewC.ThecompanyofJayD.Theone-minutefreefall【答案】300.C301.D302.C303.D【解析】3

00.本题属于细节理解题中的事实细节题。本题需要考查对文章细节部分的把握，属于较易难度的题。由“1gotatasteofthatdreamin2001,whenmyhusbandarangedformetorideinahotairbal

loonformybirthday"可知答案选C.本题只需对文章中的细节加以把握，找到文章中对应的时间2001年，便可轻松找到答案。301.本题属于推理判断题中的深层推理题。本题需要考查对文章细节部分的理解和推理，揣摩作者的意图，属于中等难度的题。本题需对细节部分进行理解和推断得出答案

，由“Intheessay,Iwroteaboutmydesiretoskydive,statingGeorgeBrushSr.diditatage80,Whynotme?Iwasjust84andinprettygoodhealth”可知，作者将自己和80岁高空跳伞的布什进行

对比，陈述到自己84岁身体很健康，布什总统80岁能做到自己也可以。因此可以看出作者引用GeorgeBrush是来使她的论点更具有说服力。也可以通过排除法得出答案,A选项“提升自己的荣誉”B选项“表示对布什的钦佩

”文章都没有具体提到，所以排除:C选项文中只提到作者的身体很健康，并没有将其和布什比较，因此也可以排除。302.该题属于细节理解题中的事实细节题。本题需要将文章中前后两部分结合起来判断，推理得出答案，属于中等难

度的题型。由上文作者“butIwasn'tfrightened1wasreallyjustlookingforwardtotheexperience"到接下来“Whenwefirsthittheair,thewindwassostron

gthatIcouldhardlybreathe.ForasecondIthought,‘WhathaveIgottenmyselfinto?'"可以看出作者跳出飞机的那一刹那是后悔的她很期待这次经历

但是如此强烈的风让他无法呼吸，她后悔将自已陷入如此危险的境地，“WhathaveIgottenmyselfinto?"可以清晰的表明作者的感受。A.B、C选项文章均没有提到可排除，所以选D.303.该题属于细节理解题中的事实细节

题。本题需要考查上下文理解以及对细节的把握，属于较易难度题。由文中“BeingupinthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhaveeve

rfelt-muchbetterthanthehotairballoon.1wasjustenjoyingit."可以看出作者enjoy的是他从未感受过的风景view.所以答案选B.通过该句的前后可以直接找出

答案。18.（2007年，全国卷）Our“MommyandMe”timebegantwoyearsago.Mynext-doorneighborandfellowmother,Christie,andIwereoutinou

rfrontyards,watchingsevenchildrenofage6andunderridetheirbikesupanddown.“IwishIcouldtakeoneofmychildrenoutalone,”saidChristie.

Thenweworkedoutaplan:WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,I’llwatchherotherthree.Andwhenshewatchestwoofmine,I’lltakeso

meoneout.Thechildrenwereextremelyquicktoaccepttheideaof“MommyandMe”time.Christie’sdaughter,McKenzie,wentfirst.Wh

enshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsofquestions.McKenziewassmilingbroadly.Christielookedrefres

hedandhappy.“She’slikeadifferentchildwhenthere’snooneelsearound,”Christiesharedwithmequickly.Withhermotheralltoherself,McKenziedid

n’thavetomakeanefforttogainattention.JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzie,Ialsodiscoveredsomethingdifferentineach

ofmychildrenduringouralonetimes.Forexample,Iamalwayssurprisedwhenmydaughter,whoisseldomclosetome,holdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering（

口吃的）son,Tom,doesn’tstutteronceduringouractivitiessincehedoesn’thavetostruggleforachancetospeak.Andtheotherson,Sam,who’salwaysafol

lowerwhenaroundotherchildrenshinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.The“MommyandMe”timeallowsustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchild

---talking,sharing,andlaughing,whichhasbeenthebiggestgain.Everychilddeserves（应得到）tobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile.330.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.

Theexperienceoftheonlychildbeingwithmother.B.Theadvantageofspendingtimewithonechildatatime.C.Thehappylifeoftwofamilies.D.Thebasicneedsofchildren.3

31.RightafterMcKenziecameback,theotherchildrenwere_____________.A.happyB.curiousC.regretfulD.friendly332.Whatisoneofthechangesth

eauthorfindsinherchildren?A.Thedaughteractslikealeader.B.Samholdsherhandmoreoften.C.Theboysbecomebetterfollowers.D.Tomhaslessdifficultyinspea

king.333.Theauthorseemstobelievethat___________.A.havingbrothersandsistersisfunB.it’stiringtolookafterthreechildrenC.e

verychildneedsparents’fullattentionD.parentsshouldwatchothers’children【答案】330.A331.D332.D333.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本叙述了两个妈妈尝试每次只带一个孩子出去,从而发现了这样做的好处:孩

子们不再为了引起注意而努力,更能发挥他们的个性。330.主旨大意题。本文叙述了两个妈妈尝试每次只带一个孩子出去,从而发现了这样做的好处:孩子们不再为了引起注意而努力,更能发挥他们的个性。所以短文主要讲了一个孩子与母亲独处的经历。故选A项。331.推理判断题。根据第三段“Whens

hereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsofquestions.”可知当她回来时，其他孩子向她提出了许多问题。由此可以推断出其他孩子都很好奇。故选D项。332.细节理解题。根据第四段“Mystutteringson,To

m,doesn’tstutteronceduringouractivitiessincehedoesn’thavetostruggleforachancetospeak.”可知Tom由于不再需要抢着说话就不口吃了,他口吃的问题减轻了。故选D项。333.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ev

erychilddeservestobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile.”得知作者通过尝试只带一个孩子出去感受到了这样做的好处,所以孩子应该得到家长全部的关注,即使只有很

短的时间。由此可知，作者相信每个孩子都需要父母的全部关注。故选C项。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com