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江苏百校联考高三年级第五次试卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题签案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间

将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.

￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:00.B.9:50.C.9:10.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It'scold.B

.It'sfine.C.It'swarm.3.Whatwillthemando?A.Givealecture.B.Attendameeting.C.L.eavehisoffice.4.What'stheprobablerel

ationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Classmates.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Turnoff

theradio.B.Speaklouder.C.Apologizetoher.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时

间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthecrowdgetcrazyaccordingtotheman?A.Thevisitingteamplayedterribly.B.E

uropeansarejustveryaggressivefans.C.Theyfeltthegamewasn'tworththemoney.7.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsth

egame?A.Theathletesaretoblame.B.Sheagreeswiththecrowdtotally.C.Fansneedn'ttakeagamesoseriously.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8.WhomightbeHarryWebb?A.Ma

riaJones'sdoctor.B.MauriceCaine'scolleague.C.MariaJones'sfriend.9.WhatwillMauriceCainedoafterthemeeting?A.CallMaria

Jones.B.GotomeetMariaJones.CRememberthephonenumber.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatfieldisthemanprobablyin?A.Finance.B.Engineering.C.Medicine.1

1.HowdoesthewomantraveltoNewYork?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutNewYork?A.Shedislikesitalittlebit.B.Shecan'tstandit.C.S

hefeelsrelaxedthere.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesthewomangotoNewYorktoday?A.Tovisitafriend.B.Togoshopping.C.To

dobusiness.14.Whatkindofticketswillthewomanbuy?A.Weeklyreturnones.B.Singleones.C.First-classones.15.Whenwillthereturnflightl

eave?A.At6:00am.B.At8:00am.C.At12:00pm.16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.75.B.150.C.300.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ahost.B.Adriver

.C.Ateacher.18.What'sLeafLinkingEnvironmentandFarming?A.Acompany.B.Aprogramme.C.Anorganization.19.WhatisAnnabelShackleton'sreactiontopeople's

notgoingoutintothecountry?A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Frightened.20.Whatisthebiggestreasonpeoplegavefortheirnotgoingoutintothecountry?A.Thewe

atherisnotgood.B.Theyhaven'tgottherightclothing.C.Itwouldn'tlookgoodontheirsocialmedia.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅

读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.________theepidemicoutbreak,TsinghuaUniversityhasopenedaseriesofon

lineprogramstothepublic,includingmorethan1,900MOOCs(massiveopenonlinecourses).A.InthecaseofB.InthewakeofC.Inth

eeventofD.Inthenameof22.Inthelate1970s,China'seconomybeganexpanding.andtheexpansionacceleratedinthefollowingdecades._______problemsofen

vironmentalpollutionalsoincreased.A.duringwhichB.whoseC.whereD.inwhich23.Likewise,ifparentsdon'tliketherulesofagivencyberspacecom

munity,theycan_________theirchildren'saccesstoit.A.gainB.releaseC.restrictD.identify24.Whenaquietpersonraisesherorhisvo

iceto______mostmightjudgeasordinary.thesoundsmayseemenormouslyloudtolistenersaccustomedtoleaningforwardandperkingthei

rearstohearthespeaker.A.thatB.whomC.whichD.what25.AustinLibecameahouseholdnamethroughoutChinaafterwinninganenormousaudienceonnumerousChinesesocia

lmediaplatformsoutsideoftheAlibabaecosystem.______thefirstandonlyTaobaolivestreamertoenjoysuchwidespreadfameandpopularity.A.becomingB.tobeco

meC.havingbecomeD.became26.Somepeopleareintrovertjustbecausetheyknowthatmostofthetimedebatingdoesn'tbringresults;itbrings

______.Peoplearenotlistening,insteadtheyaremorefocusedonwinningtheargument.A.consensusB.confusionC.expansionD.explosion27.Whywouldyouchoosetoi

nvadesomeoneelse'sprivatespace________thereareplentyoffreeseatsonthebus?A.whileB.asC.whereD.when28.Happinessisa_______

_decisionandyoucanmakeitrightnow.Insteadofdreamingofabrighter,happier,richertomorrow,maketodayaswonderfulasyoucan.A.considera

teB.consistentC.consciousD.constant29.Overtheyears,manythings_______tothestoryofStNicholas,changinghimto

theFatherChristmasweknowoftoday.A.hadbeenaddedB.addedC.wereaddedD.havebeenadded30.Thefirewasputdownbeforeitreac

hedthesecondfloor,butthewaterpumpedbyfirefightersintothebuildingwasbelieved________the85,000itemswithinth

echerishedcollection.A.todestroyB.tohavedestroyedC.havingdestroyedD.beingdestroyed31.-Isthisyourwallet?Wefoundi

tintherestroom.－Yes,itis.I______itthereandforgottentotakeit.Thankyou.A.mustleaveB.mighthaveleftC.musthaveleftD.shouldhaveleft32.Oversensuser

scan_______theBeijingRemoteHealthServiceplatform'schannelontheChinesesocialmediaWeChat,togetaccesstousefulinformationandputforth

theirneedsanddemandstogetproperhelp.A.subscribetoB.subjecttoC.catertoD.appealto33.InWuhanChildren'sHospitalmorethan50medicalemployeeshav

eworkedthereforovertwomonthsandsuccessfully_________50childrenwiththedisease,includinga17-day-oldinfant.A.havetreatedB.treatedC.havebeentreated

D.weretreated34.Myparentslentmethemoney.Otherwise.I__________thetrip.A.couldn'taffordB.hadn'taffordedC.woul

dn'taffordD.couldn'thaveafforded35.---AfriendofminecalledtoaskifIwanttogowithhimandspendaweekcampingthere.----______Goforit!Iwillstayandlookaft

erthehouseforyou.A.Takeyourtime.B.Soundsgreat.C.Igotit.D.Youbet.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分。满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weareatthattimeofyearwhenstudentsarecrazilyselectingcoursesfortheirupcomingyearofuniversity.

Ilovegettingtotalkwithfirst-yearstudentsaboutwhatcoursestheywanttotakeandwhattheyhopetodowiththeir36.Bestofall,Ilovet

hestudentsthatcomeinwell-preparedand37forallofthecourses-thosestudentswhosay,"Ican'tchoose,therearesomanythatsoundinteresting."Ontheotherha

nd,therearethefewstudentsthathavenotyetfoundtheir38andsomethatjustdon'tseemtowanttobehereatall.WhenIask,"

Whatcoursesareyoumostexcitedabouttaking?"andthe39is,"Whatevercourseistheeasiest."Ithink,"Wow.youare40alotofl

essonsinthesubjectoflife."IlearnedthoselessonswhenIwasgoingintomysecondyearofuniversity.Afriendofmine,Jeff,wasay

earbehindbecausehehadbeendiagnosedwithcancerandhadbeen41intensivechemotherapyduringwhatshouldhavebeenhisfirstyear.Ispentman

ydaysuponthecancer42visitingJeff.Duringmysecondyear,Jeffwasableto43hisfirstyearcoursesandonthedayswhenhewas44it,hewou

ldrally(聚集，重整）allofhisenergyandgotoclass.Jeffwastoldthathisdiagnosiswas45andthattherewasnothingmorethattheycoulddoforhim.Jeffknewt

hatthesewerethelastweeksofhislifeandhis46wasnottogosky-divingandvisitexoticlands;allhewantedtodowasbe

a(n)4720-year-oldandgotohisfirstclassesatuniversity.Jeffwouldhaveknownthathewasnevergoingto48andyethewasabletoseethe49andgiftthateducatio

nwasandspenthislastfewweekslearning.50JeffwaslearningaboutChemistry,Physics,andCalculus,hewasalsoteachingmeanimportantlife-longles

son-GoToClass!Itdoesn'tseem51,butreallyhetaughtmetheimportanceoftakingfulladvantageofthe52thingsinlife.Thebestthings

inlifearenotthoseraremomentsthatare53.butthoseeverydaymoments,theroutinethatwecreate.theregularwaysthatwe54ourtimeandbuildou

rlife.Ifwecanfindinspirationintheeveryday.wewillbe55andengagedinwaysthatwillinvariablyleadtosuccessandhappiness.36.A.gra

desB.subjectsC.degreeD.future37.A.excitedB.organizedC.committedD.engaged38.A.energyB.passionC.philosophyD.entry39.A.

situationB.harvestC.responseD.presence40.A.inbetweenB.inforC.onaboutD.onat41.A.goingaboutB.goingbyC.goingforD.goingthrough42.A.operationB.surv

ivalC.wardD.hospital43.A.fallforB.registerforC.callforD.seekfor44.A.upwithB.upagainstC.upforD.upto45.A.criticalB.terminalC.acciden

talD.fatal46.A.measureB.priorityC.struggleD.receipt47.A.happyB.diligentC.regularD.honest48.A.surviveB.graduateC.succeedD.progress49.A.value

B.promiseC.exceptionD.institute50.A.SinceB.WhileC.AfterD.Unless51.A.inquiringB.profoundC.prosperousD.infectious52.A.rigidB.legalC.b

asicD.tricky53.A.dividedB.exceptionalC.grandD.constant54.A.occupyB.costC.judgeD.monitor55.A.perfectB.sensibleC.presentD.c

ontent第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALivingwithalocalfamilyisoneofthefastestwa

ystoimmerseyourselfinanewculture.Currently,moreandmoreUSfamiliesarebecominghosts,sowe'regivingyoutipsforfindingyouridealhomestay.1.Lo

cationAsarule,lookforhomestaysthatareclosetocampus,andresearchlocaltransportlinksbecausetheirreliabilitycanvarystatebystate.Also,makealistofyourabs

olutehomestayrequirementstohelprefineyoursearch.Thesecanincludenearbylocalamenities(便利设施）orhavingahomewithoutpets.2.Idea

lmatchBeinghonestwithyourhostfamilyisamust.EssentialssuchasWi-Fiaccessandhouserulesshouldbeagreedoni

nadvance.Forinstance.ifyouwantatleastonemealaday,you'llwanttoensureyourhostcanmeetyourneeds.Settingtheseagr

eementsearlyonwillhelpyoumaintaingoodrelationswithyourhosts.3.CustomsAdaptingtolocalculturecanbetough.sodoyo

urbesttolearnaboutlocallawsandetiquettebeforearriving.However,mosthostsareopen-minded,sodon'tbeafraidtointro

duceelementsofyourownculturetohelpbuildagoodrapport(融洽的关系）。4.BeoutgoingIt'seasytofeeloverwhelmedasanoverseasstud

ent,butdoyourbesttoengagewithyourhostfamilywhenyoucan,anddon'tbeafraidtospeakup.Apartfromgeneralcourtesy（礼貌），it'sagoodwaytolearnlocalexp

ressionsandgetthemostoutofyourhomestayexperience.Muchlikeanyrelationship,youshouldfindabalancebetweenrespectingyourhos

tandhavingyourneedsmet.Soremember.youcanalwayscontactyourcollegeorhomestayproviderforanyproblemsyouhave.56.Accordingtothetext,i

nordertofindanidealhomestay.onecanA.studyanytransportlinkavailableB.requiretherebeWi-FiaccessC.tellhostsab

outhisowncultureD.askhoststohavehisneedsmet57.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tohelpussolveproblemsabouthomestays.B.Tointro

ducetipsonfindingdreamhomestays.C.Toremindpeopletogetalongwellwithhosts.D.Toshowtheimportanceofunderstandingcustoms.BUptoonefifthoft

heAmazonrainforestisemittingmoreCO.thanitabsorbs.newresearchsuggests.Resultsfromadecade-longstudyofgreenhousegasesovertheAma

zonbasinappeartoshowaround20%ofthetotalareahasbecomennetsourceofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Oneofthemaincausesisde

forestation.Whiletreesaregrowingtheyabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere;deadtreesreleaseitagain.Millionsoftreeshavebe

enlosttologgingandfiresinrecentyears.Theresultsofthestudy,whichhavenotyetbeenpublished,haveimplicationsfortheefforttocombat

climatechange.TheysuggestthattheAmazonrainforest-nvitalcarbonstore,or"sink",thatslowsthepaceofglobalwarming-raybeturningintoacarbonsourcefaste

rthanpreviouslythought.Everytwoweeksforthepast10years,ateamofscientistsledbyProfessorL.ucinnaGatti.aresearchera

tBrazil'sNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE),hasbeenmeasuringgreenhousegasesbyflyingaircraftfittedwithsensorsove

rdifferentpartsoftheAmazonbasin.Whatthegroupfoundwasstartling:whilemostoftherainforeststillretainsitsabilitytoabsorblargequantitiesofcarbon

dioxide-especiallyinwetteryears-oneportionoftheforest,whichisespeciallyheavilydeforested,appearstohavelos

tthatcapacity.Gatti'sresearchsuggeststhissouth-easternpartoftheforest,about20%ofthetotalarea.hasbecomeacarbonsource."Eachye

arisworse,"shetoldNeesnight."Weobservedthatthisareainthesouth-eastisanimportantsourceofcarbon.Anditdoesn'tmatterwhetheritisawetyearoradryyear.2017-

18wasawetyear,butitdidn'tmakeanydifference."Aforestcanbecomeasourceofcarbonratherthanastore,orsink,whentreesdieandemitcarbonintotheatmosphere.Ar

easofdeforestationalsocontributetotheAmazon'sinabilitytoabsorbcarbon.CarlosNobre.whoco-authoredProfGatti'sstudy,calledtheobservation"ve

ryworrying"because"itcouldbeshowingthebeginningsofamajortippingpoint".Hebelievesthenewfindingssuggestthatinth

enext30years.morethanhalfoftheAmazoncouldtransformfromrainforestintosavanna.58.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.OnefifthofthetotalAm

azonbasinremainsaforest.B.CarbondioxidearereleasedbyalltheAmazonbasin.C.Growingtreesbothabsorbandreleasecarbondioxide.D.Firesarerespo

nsibleforthelossofalotoftrees.59.WhichofthefollowingmightProfessorLucianaGattiagreewith?A.Deforestationhasnegative

effectsontheAmazonrainforest.B.Morecarbonwillbereleasedinawetyearthaninadryyear.C.Abetteryearisexpecteddespitethepresen

tsituationofthearea.D.Thereisnoneedforpeopletoworryabouttheresultofthefinding.60.Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Otherworry

ingphenomenaabouttheAmazon.B.Moreexplanationsforthe"Amazontippingpoint".C.Otherpeople'sopinionsoneffectsofdeforestation.D.Comparisonbet

weenoldfindingsandnewones.CThisisthegreatestmysteryofouradultlife:Howcanwespendalldaytypingatacomputerandgohomefeelingexhausted?Howcou

ldmerelyactivatingthesmallmusclesofourfingersleaveuswornoutattheendoftheday?Whatcausesmentalfatigue(疲方）？＂Itiski

ndofamystery,tobehonest."saidMichaelInzlicht,aUniversityofTorontopsychologistwhostudiesself-control,motivation.andfatigue.Butscientistsdo

havesomeclues.Thereisahypothesisforwhywegetsotiredfromworkwhenwe'renotphysicallyactive.Wegetsotiredb

ecauseourmotivationrunsout.Asweworkonatask.westruggletofocusonitoreventuallyloseinterestinit.Webecome

lessmotivatedtodothetask.Webecomedrawntothethingswewanttodo(scrollingsocialmediaorreadingmusicblogs,forinstance).ratherthanthethingswehavetodo.An

dthistensionpossiblycausesfatigue.ResearchersintheUKpublishednewevidencethatfindssomeindirectevidenc

eforthemotivationalmodel.Thisstudytracked100nursesintheUKovertwo1-hourshifts.Throughouttheshifts,thenursesreportedhowfatiguedtheyfe

ltatregularintervals.Theyalsoworedevicesthatmonitoredandtrackedtheamountofphysicalactivitytheywereengagedin.Whentheresearchers

investigatedwhatcouldpossiblyexplainthefatigue.theyfoundsomeinterestingpatterns.Here'stheresult:Therewasnoconnectionbetweenth

eamountofphysicalworkthenursesdidandtheirfeelingsoffatigue.Instead,theyfoundthissmallconnection:Thenurseswhowereleastlikelyt

ofeelfatiguedfromtheirworkalsofeltthemostincontroloftheirwork,andthemostrewardedorit.Thesefeelingsmayhaveboostedtheirmotivation,whichmayhaveboostedt

heirperceptionofhavingenergy.Inzlichthasalsofoundevidenceforthemotivationalmodelinhiswork.Afewyearsago.heandCarletonUniversitypsychologistMarinaMi

lyavskayamonitored159studentsatMcGillUniversityinCanadaforaweek."Whatwassurprisingtouswasthebiggestpredictoroffatigue,notwhethertheyhadexert

edself-control."Inzlichtsaid."Instead.thepredictorwasthenumberoftemptationstheyfelt.""lfyou'retypingatwork,andifyou'reanythinglikem

e,yougotafewbrowsersopen.Theseleadtotemptations,"hesaid."Temptationsmakeuslessmotivatedodoourwork,which,inturn,maymakeustired."Andtheremaybeanevolut

ionaryreasonforwhyourbrainswoulddothis."Asanorganism,weneedtomeetmultiplegoalstosurvive."Inzlichtexplains.We'renotsolelyfocuse

donfindingfoodorpursuingourpassionsinlife.Weneedtodoallthesethingstobeahealthy.thrivingspecies."Becauseth

esemultiplegoalscompetewithoneanother(forourtime),weneedamechanisminplacethatsignals.'Hey,stopdoingthatthinganddosomethingelse.""Thatmechani

sm,hesuggests,couldbefatigue.Inthislight.boostingourmotivationtostayonataskcouldleadustofeellessfatigued.Onestudy

foundthatjustpayingpeoplesomemoneywhenthey'reexhaustedcankeepthemontask.Asimilarthingisfoundinstudiesonphysicalendurance:Peoplecanbeeasilypushedto

workbeyondwhattheythinkistheirphysicallimit.61.Whydoestheauthorasksomanyquestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceacommonphen

omenon.B.Toraisesomequestionsthatareappealing.C.Toleadtothethemeandattractattention.D.Toshowtheauthor'sconcernoftheproblem.62.Whic

honeisthehypothesisforwhyweareoftenfeelexhaustedafterone-daywork?A.Wearedrawntoothersthingswehavetodo.B

.Lackingdrivetofinishataskleadstotiredness.C.Smalleramountofphysicalactivitymakesusmoretiered.D.Bette

rself-controlcanboostone'smotivationtowork.63.WhichofthefollowingmayInzlichtagreewith?A.Thepersonwit

hstrongself-controlcangetmorerewardfromwork.B.Theonewhoarelessmotivatedwillbeexposedtomoretemptation.C.Whiletyping,weuselittlepartofourmuscle,which

ismoretiring.D.Typingwithsomebrowsersopenwillsometimesmakesusmoretired.64.Whichonecanbeusedtoimproveanemployee's

motivation?A.Improvinghissalary.B.Findinghispassion.C.Boostinghismotivation.D.Pushinghisphysicallimits

.DIstumbledonawalletsomeonehadlostinthestreet,Wantingtofindtheowner,Iopenedit,butitonlycontained3dollarsandanoldcrumpledenvelope.Iopenedtheletterands

awareturnaddressanddateline...1924.Ithadbeenwritten60yearsago.Itwasa"DearJohn"letterthattoldtherecipient,whosenameappearedtobeMichael,th

atthewritercouldnotseehimanymorebecausehermotherforbadeit.Evenso.shewrotethatshewouldalwayslovehim.Itwassign

edHannah.Icalledinformation,maybetherewasaphonelistingfortheaddress.Theoperatorhesitantlytoldmetherewasanumber,butthebestshecoulddowascallit

andseeiftheywantedtobeconnected.IlearnedthatHannahwasnowlivinginaNursingHomeandwasgiventhenumber.Itseemedsilly.wantingt

ocontactsomeoneoveraletterwritten60yearsago.butIfeltimpelled.IwastoldthatHannahwasthereandthoughitwasfairlylateIfollowedmyinstinctandwent

toseeher.Shewasasweetsilver-hairedladywithawarmsmileandatwinkleinhereye.Itoldheraboutfindingthewalletandshowedhertheletter.Shetook

adeepbreathandsaid."Youngman,thisletterwasthelastcontactIeverhadwithMichael."Shesaidsoftly"Ilovedhimverymuch.ButIwasonly16atthetim

eandmymotherfeltIwastooyoung.Ifyoushouldfindhim.tellhimIstilllovehim."Withtearsinhereyesshetoldmeshehadnevermarr

iedbecausenoonehadmatcheduptohiminherheart.Ithankedherandleft.AsIwaswaitingbytheelevatorthenursethereasked."WasHannahabletohelpyou?

"I'dtakenoutthewalletasshewasspeakingandshesaid"Hey.waitaminutethat'sMichaelGoldstein'swallet.I'drecogni

zeitanywhere;he'salwayslosingit."Myhandsbegantoshake."Who'sMichaelGoldstein?"Iasked."O)neoftheresidentsonthe8thfloor,That'shiswalletforsure.

"Idasheduptothe8thfloorandthenurseondutytoldmehewasstillinthedayroom.WewentintothedayroomandassoonasMicha

elsawthewalletasmileofreliefcrossedhisface.IconfessedI'dreadtheletterinanattempttofindtheownerofthewallet.Th

esmileonhisfacedisappeared.＂ButIthinkyou'llbehappyIdid,"Isaid.IthinkIknowwhereHannahis.Hegrewpale."Whereisshe?Howisshe?Pleasetellme."hebeg

ged."She'sfine,"Isaidquietly."Iwassoinlovewiththatgirlandwhenthatlettercame,mylifecametoahalt.Inevermarried.Igu

essI'vealwayslovedher."Iaskedhimtocomewithmeandtookhimdowntothe3rdfloorwhereHannahwassittingalone,watchingtelevision.ThefloornursepointedtoMicha

el."Doyouknowthisman,Hannah?"Sheadjustedherglassesbutdidn'tspeak.Michaelwhispered."Hannah.it'sme,Michael.Doyourememberme?"Shegasp

ed."Michael.Michael,Idon'tbelieveit.It'syou!MyMichael."Theywalkedtowardsoneanotherandembraced.ThenurseandIleftwithtearsstr

eamingdownourfaces.AboutthreeweekslaterIgotacallfromthenursinghome."CanyoubreakawayonSundaytoattendawedding?Michaela

ndHannaharegoingtotietheknot!"Itwasabeautifulweddingwithallthepeopleatthenursinghomejoininginthecelebration.Iwasthebestman!Theho

spitalgavethemtheirownroomandifyoueverwantedtoseea76-year-oldbrideanda79-year-oldgroomactingliketwoteenagers,yo

uhadtoseethiscouple.Aperfectendingforaloveaffairthathadlastednearly60years.65.Accordingtothefirstparagr

aph.whatkindofletterisa"DearJohn"letter?A.Alettertoinformaloverofsomethingimportant.B.Aletterwrittenbyagirltobreakupwit

hherboyfriend.C.Aletterbyamothertoendherdaughter'srelationship.D.Aletterbyanoldwomentorecallthelostromance.66.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Ife

ltimpelled"inparagraph3?A.Hefeltgreatsympathyfortheoldmanandwomen.B.Hewasinterestedtoknowthewomanwhowrotetheletter.C.Hewasforcedanddrivenbyhisinst

incttofindHannah.D.Hecalledtheinformationtokillhisboringtime.67.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.Hannahnevercameacros

sanymanwhoisassuccessfulasMichael.B.HannahbrokeupwithMichaelbecauseshedidn'tlovehimanymore.C.HannahdeterminedtobreakupwithM

ichaelbecauseofherfather.D.HannahlovedMichaelsomuchthatshedidn'tgetmarriedwithothers.68.Whichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesthewallet

isimportantforMichael?A.Hey,waitaminutethat'sMichaelGoldstein'swallet.I'drecognizeitanywhere;he'salwayslosingit.B.Iwassoinlovewiththatgirlandwhent

hatlettercame,mylifecametoahalt.Inevermarried.IguessI'vealwayslovedher.C.AssoonasMichaelsawthewalletasmileofrelief

crossedhisface.D.Whereisshe?Howisshe?Pleasetellme.69.Whatistheauthor'stonewhenhediscussesthelovebetweenHannahandMichael?A.Positi

ve.B.Indifferent.C.Doubt.D.Negative.70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AlovestoryB.ThelostwalletC.Love

inthenursinghomeD.Thebestman第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1

个单词。Mostgroupsofplantsandanimalsarericherinspeciesandmoreplentifulneartheequator.Intheocean,thatholdstru

eforcold-bloodedpredators.Butwarm-bloodedpredatorsaremorediversetowardthepolesandnoticeablymissingfr

omseveralwarmhotspots.Why?JohnGrady,anecologist,andhisteamconsideredthepossibility-warm-bloodedanimalsneedalottofueltheirmetabolism(新陈代谢）。Perhaps

colderwatersarejustricherinsmallfish?Buttheyfoundthatathigher.colderplaces.thereisn'tactuallymuchmoref

oodaround.It'smorethatwarm-bloodedanimalsareeatingamuchbiggershareofitthantheircold-bloodedcompetitors.Therealexplanationissimple.Anani

mal'sspeed.swiftness,andintelligencedependonitsmetabolism.whichinturndependsonitstemperature.Sincebirds

andmammalscankeepheatingtheirbodiesinicyconditions.theyremainfastandattentive.Bycontrast.thefishtheyhu

ntbecomeslowerandduller.Atsometippingpointoftemperature.seals.dolphins.andpenguinsstartoutswimmingtheirprey.Theybecomemorelikelytocomeupontargetsando

utpacethecold-bloodedpredatorsoftheirown.InGrady'swords."Warm-bloodedpredatorsarefavouredwherepreysareslow.stupidandcold."That

'swhysharksandotherpredatoryfishdominateneartheequator.butcolderwatersarethekingdomofwhalesandseals.Byk

eepingfoodtothemselvesinthepoles.thesecreaturescanthenspecializeonspecifictypesofprey.whichmakesthemmorelikelytosplitintoseparatespecies.Thekill

erwhalesoftheNorthPacific.forexample.includemammaleatingtransientsandfish-eating,year-roundresidents.Buttheworldischanging

It'slikelythatthesurfaceoftheoceanswillwarnby2to3Cwithinthiscentury.Grady'steamestimatesthateverytimetheocean'ssurfacewarsby1'C.populationsofsea

mammalswillfallby12%.andpopulationsofsealsandsealionswillfallby21%.But"predictionsarehard".DonnaHauserfromtheUniversityofAlaskaFa

irbanksnotes."Polarbearsarelosersofawarmingworld.butsomepopulationsarestilldoingwell.Somegroupsofwhaleshavechangedthetimingoftheirmigrations;othersar

ehuntingindeeper,colderwaters.Thesechangesmightmakeseamammalsmoreadaptabletochangingclimates.Maybetheyjustneedto

findtheplaceswherefishremainslow.stupidandcold."PhenomenonAroundtheequator.speciesofplantsandanimalsarecomparativelymorer

icher.whichisalsotrue71_____thecold-bloodedpredators.However.inbothpolesdiverse72_______ofwarmbloodedspeciescanbefound.ResearchofJ

ohnGrady'steamTheythoughtcoldwatershadmoresmallfishtoprovideforwarm-bloodedanimals.73______isnotthefact.It'spossi

blethatwarmbloodedpredatorsaremore74_______inhuntingforfood.Explanationandsomeexperts'opinionAnanimal'sspeed.swiftnessan

dintelligenceareultimately75_____byitstemperature.76___________fromcold-bloodedanimals,warm-bloodedanimalsbodytemperatureiskeptinacert

ainrangeeveninicyconditions.Incolderwaters77_________preyssuchassmallfishareslowandstupid,warmbloodedsuchaswhalesandsealsgetm

ore78_________.ConclusionTheworldischanging.Withthetemperatureoftheoceans79____.thepopulationsofwarm-bloodedan

imalsmaybefalling.However.somespecieshavesetgoodexamplesin80_____tothechangingclimates.第五部分书面表达（满分25分）请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一

篇150词左右的文章。Ifyou'reakidinSouthKoreathesedays,youmighthavetroubleplayingthelatestonlinegameonyoursmartphoneforaslongasyouwant.That

'sbecausetheSouthKoreangovernmenthasstartedtotakesomecontroloverwhatkidscanaccessontheirphones.ThegovernmentofSouthKoreaasdevelopedanappc

alledSmartSheriffthatletsparentsknowaboutthewebsitestheirkidsvisitortheappstheyuse.SouthKoreahasrequiredth

atkids18andunderinstallthisapp,oranotheronelikeit,ontheirsmartphones.TherecentrulinghasledtoadebateinSouthKoreaoverki

dsrighttoprivacy.TeensinSouthKoreahaveahighlevelofsmartphoneandonline-gameuse.ConstantaccesstotheWebdistractsstud

ents.ParentsandeducatorsarealsoworriedthatkidswillaccessharmfulcontentontheInternet.Sothegovernmenthassetouttoprot

ectkidsfromthedangersoftheWeb.WhenappslikeSmartSheriffareinstalledonaphone,theuseriskeptfromvisitingcert

ainwebsites.andwarningsgetsenttoparentswhenakidtypes"problemwords".SmartSheriffcandisableapps,anditke

epsarecordofhowmuchtimeteensspendonthephone.Iftheappisnotinstalled.thephonesimplywon'twork.SupportersofSmartSheriffbelievethatthiswillprotectkidsfrom

dangersontheWeb.Othersdisagree.Teenscomplainthattheappencroacheson(侵犯）theirrighttoprivacyandfreedomofexpression.Someparentsfeelt

hatthey.asparents.shouldbetheonesincontroloftheirkids'smartphoneuse.TheyarguethatchildrenshouldbetaughthowtosafelyusetheWebinstead.【写作内容】1.

用约30个单词概述上文韩国在孩子手机上安装App监管孩子上网情况的看法；2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，并用2~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中

不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。