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江苏百校联考高三年级第五次试卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题签案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小

题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchi

stheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:00.B.9:50.C.9:10.2.Whatdoesthewomanthin

koftheweather?A.It'scold.B.It'sfine.C.It'swarm.3.Whatwillthemando?A.Givealecture.B.Attendameeting.C.L.eavehisoffice.

4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Classmates.5.Whatdoesthe

womanwantthemantodo?A.Turnofftheradio.B.Speaklouder.C.Apologizetoher.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthecrowdgetcrazyaccordingtoth

eman?A.Thevisitingteamplayedterribly.B.Europeansarejustveryaggressivefans.C.Theyfeltthegamewasn'tworththemoney.

7.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsthegame?A.Theathletesaretoblame.B.Sheagreeswiththecrowdtotally.C.Fansneedn'ttakeagamesoseriously.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8

.WhomightbeHarryWebb?A.MariaJones'sdoctor.B.MauriceCaine'scolleague.C.MariaJones'sfriend.9.WhatwillMau

riceCainedoafterthemeeting?A.CallMariaJones.B.GotomeetMariaJones.CRememberthephonenumber.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatfieldisthemanprobablyin?A.Finance.

B.Engineering.C.Medicine.11.HowdoesthewomantraveltoNewYork?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.12.Whatdoesth

ewomanthinkaboutNewYork?A.Shedislikesitalittlebit.B.Shecan'tstandit.C.Shefeelsrelaxedthere.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesthewomangotoN

ewYorktoday?A.Tovisitafriend.B.Togoshopping.C.Todobusiness.14.Whatkindofticketswillthewomanbuy?A.Weeklyreturnones.B.Singleones.C.First-classone

s.15.Whenwillthereturnflightleave?A.At6:00am.B.At8:00am.C.At12:00pm.16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?

A.75.B.150.C.300.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ahost.B.Adriver.C.Ateacher.18.What'sLeafLinkingEnvironmentandFarming?A.Acompany.B.Aprog

ramme.C.Anorganization.19.WhatisAnnabelShackleton'sreactiontopeople'snotgoingoutintothecountry?A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Frightened.20.Whatisthebiggestr

easonpeoplegavefortheirnotgoingoutintothecountry?A.Theweatherisnotgood.B.Theyhaven'tgottherightclothin

g.C.Itwouldn'tlookgoodontheirsocialmedia.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.________theepidemicoutbreak,TsinghuaUniversityhasopenedaseriesofonlineprogramstothepublic,includingmorethan1,900

MOOCs(massiveopenonlinecourses).A.InthecaseofB.InthewakeofC.IntheeventofD.Inthenameof22.Inthelate1970s,China'seconomybeg

anexpanding.andtheexpansionacceleratedinthefollowingdecades._______problemsofenvironmentalpollutionalsoincreased.A.duringwhichB.whoseC.whe

reD.inwhich23.Likewise,ifparentsdon'tliketherulesofagivencyberspacecommunity,theycan_________theirchildren'

saccesstoit.A.gainB.releaseC.restrictD.identify24.Whenaquietpersonraisesherorhisvoiceto______mostmightju

dgeasordinary.thesoundsmayseemenormouslyloudtolistenersaccustomedtoleaningforwardandperkingtheirearstohearthespeaker.A.

thatB.whomC.whichD.what25.AustinLibecameahouseholdnamethroughoutChinaafterwinninganenormousaudienceonnume

rousChinesesocialmediaplatformsoutsideoftheAlibabaecosystem.______thefirstandonlyTaobaolivestreamertoenjoy

suchwidespreadfameandpopularity.A.becomingB.tobecomeC.havingbecomeD.became26.Somepeopleareintrovertjustbecausetheyknowthatmostofthet

imedebatingdoesn'tbringresults;itbrings______.Peoplearenotlistening,insteadtheyaremorefocusedonwinningthea

rgument.A.consensusB.confusionC.expansionD.explosion27.Whywouldyouchoosetoinvadesomeoneelse'sprivatespace________thereareplentyoffreeseatsonthebus?

A.whileB.asC.whereD.when28.Happinessisa________decisionandyoucanmakeitrightnow.Insteadofdreamingofabrighter,happier,ri

chertomorrow,maketodayaswonderfulasyoucan.A.considerateB.consistentC.consciousD.constant29.Overtheyears,manythings_

______tothestoryofStNicholas,changinghimtotheFatherChristmasweknowoftoday.A.hadbeenaddedB.addedC.wereaddedD.

havebeenadded30.Thefirewasputdownbeforeitreachedthesecondfloor,butthewaterpumpedbyfirefightersintothebuildingwasbel

ieved________the85,000itemswithinthecherishedcollection.A.todestroyB.tohavedestroyedC.havingdestroyedD.beingdestroyed31.-Isthisyourwallet?Wefounditi

ntherestroom.－Yes,itis.I______itthereandforgottentotakeit.Thankyou.A.mustleaveB.mighthaveleftC.musthaveleftD.shouldhaveleft32.Oversensuserscan____

___theBeijingRemoteHealthServiceplatform'schannelontheChinesesocialmediaWeChat,togetaccesstousefulinformationandputf

orththeirneedsanddemandstogetproperhelp.A.subscribetoB.subjecttoC.catertoD.appealto33.InWuhanChildren'sHospitalmorethan50medicalemployee

shaveworkedthereforovertwomonthsandsuccessfully_________50childrenwiththedisease,includinga17-day-oldin

fant.A.havetreatedB.treatedC.havebeentreatedD.weretreated34.Myparentslentmethemoney.Otherwise.I__________thetrip.A.couldn'taffordB.hadn'taff

ordedC.wouldn'taffordD.couldn'thaveafforded35.---AfriendofminecalledtoaskifIwanttogowithhimandspendaweekcampingthere.----_

_____Goforit!Iwillstayandlookafterthehouseforyou.A.Takeyourtime.B.Soundsgreat.C.Igotit.D.Youbet.第二节完

形填空（共20小题；每小题1分。满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weareatthattimeofyearwhenstudentsarecrazilysel

ectingcoursesfortheirupcomingyearofuniversity.Ilovegettingtotalkwithfirst-yearstudentsaboutwhatcoursestheywanttotakeandwhattheyhopetodowiththeir36.

Bestofall,Ilovethestudentsthatcomeinwell-preparedand37forallofthecourses-thosestudentswhosay,"Ican'tcho

ose,therearesomanythatsoundinteresting."Ontheotherhand,therearethefewstudentsthathavenotyetfoundtheir38andsomethatjustdon'tseemtowanttobehereatall.Wh

enIask,"Whatcoursesareyoumostexcitedabouttaking?"andthe39is,"Whatevercourseistheeasiest."Ithink,"Wow.youare40alotoflessonsinthes

ubjectoflife."IlearnedthoselessonswhenIwasgoingintomysecondyearofuniversity.Afriendofmine,Jeff,wasayearbehindbecaus

ehehadbeendiagnosedwithcancerandhadbeen41intensivechemotherapyduringwhatshouldhavebeenhisfirstyear.Ispentmanyda

ysuponthecancer42visitingJeff.Duringmysecondyear,Jeffwasableto43hisfirstyearcoursesandonthedayswhenhewas44it,hewouldrally(聚集，重整）allofhisenergyan

dgotoclass.Jeffwastoldthathisdiagnosiswas45andthattherewasnothingmorethattheycoulddoforhim.Jeffknewthatthesewerethelastweeksofhislifeandhis46w

asnottogosky-divingandvisitexoticlands;allhewantedtodowasbea(n)4720-year-oldandgotohisfirstclassesatuniversity.J

effwouldhaveknownthathewasnevergoingto48andyethewasabletoseethe49andgiftthateducationwasandspenthislastfewweekslearning.50JeffwaslearningaboutChemi

stry,Physics,andCalculus,hewasalsoteachingmeanimportantlife-longlesson-GoToClass!Itdoesn'tseem51,butreal

lyhetaughtmetheimportanceoftakingfulladvantageofthe52thingsinlife.Thebestthingsinlifearenotthoseraremoment

sthatare53.butthoseeverydaymoments,theroutinethatwecreate.theregularwaysthatwe54ourtimeandbuildourlife.Ifwe

canfindinspirationintheeveryday.wewillbe55andengagedinwaysthatwillinvariablyleadtosuccessandhappiness.36.A.gradesB.subjectsC.degreeD.future37.A

.excitedB.organizedC.committedD.engaged38.A.energyB.passionC.philosophyD.entry39.A.situationB.harvestC.responseD.presence40.A.inbetweenB.in

forC.onaboutD.onat41.A.goingaboutB.goingbyC.goingforD.goingthrough42.A.operationB.survivalC.wardD.hospital43.A.fallforB.registerf

orC.callforD.seekfor44.A.upwithB.upagainstC.upforD.upto45.A.criticalB.terminalC.accidentalD.fatal46.A.meas

ureB.priorityC.struggleD.receipt47.A.happyB.diligentC.regularD.honest48.A.surviveB.graduateC.succeedD.progress49.A.valueB.promiseC.ex

ceptionD.institute50.A.SinceB.WhileC.AfterD.Unless51.A.inquiringB.profoundC.prosperousD.infectious52.A.rigidB.legalC.basicD.tricky53.A.dividedB.excep

tionalC.grandD.constant54.A.occupyB.costC.judgeD.monitor55.A.perfectB.sensibleC.presentD.content第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,

B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALivingwithalocalfamilyisoneofthefastestwaystoimmerseyourselfinanewculture.Currently,moreandmoreUSfamiliesarebecomingho

sts,sowe'regivingyoutipsforfindingyouridealhomestay.1.LocationAsarule,lookforhomestaysthatareclosetocamp

us,andresearchlocaltransportlinksbecausetheirreliabilitycanvarystatebystate.Also,makealistofyourabsolutehomest

ayrequirementstohelprefineyoursearch.Thesecanincludenearbylocalamenities(便利设施）orhavingahomewithoutpets.2.IdealmatchBeinghonestwithyourhostfamilyi

samust.EssentialssuchasWi-Fiaccessandhouserulesshouldbeagreedoninadvance.Forinstance.ifyouwantatleastonemealada

y,you'llwanttoensureyourhostcanmeetyourneeds.Settingtheseagreementsearlyonwillhelpyoumaintaingoodrelationswithyourhosts.3.Custom

sAdaptingtolocalculturecanbetough.sodoyourbesttolearnaboutlocallawsandetiquettebeforearriving.However,mosthostsareop

en-minded,sodon'tbeafraidtointroduceelementsofyourownculturetohelpbuildagoodrapport(融洽的关系）。4.BeoutgoingIt'sea

sytofeeloverwhelmedasanoverseasstudent,butdoyourbesttoengagewithyourhostfamilywhenyoucan,anddon'tbeafraidtospeakup.Apartfromgeneralc

ourtesy（礼貌），it'sagoodwaytolearnlocalexpressionsandgetthemostoutofyourhomestayexperience.Muchlikeanyrelationship,youshouldfindabalancebetweenrespecti

ngyourhostandhavingyourneedsmet.Soremember.youcanalwayscontactyourcollegeorhomestayproviderforanyproblemsyouhave.56.Accor

dingtothetext,inordertofindanidealhomestay.onecanA.studyanytransportlinkavailableB.requiretherebeWi-Fiacc

essC.tellhostsabouthisowncultureD.askhoststohavehisneedsmet57.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tohelpussolveproblemsabouthomestays.B

.Tointroducetipsonfindingdreamhomestays.C.Toremindpeopletogetalongwellwithhosts.D.Toshowtheimportanceofunderstandingcustoms.BUptoonefifthoftheAmazon

rainforestisemittingmoreCO.thanitabsorbs.newresearchsuggests.Resultsfromadecade-longstudyofgreenhousegasesovertheAmazonbasinappeartos

howaround20%ofthetotalareahasbecomennetsourceofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Oneofthemaincausesisdefor

estation.Whiletreesaregrowingtheyabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere;deadtreesreleaseitagain.Millionsoftreeshavebeenlosttologg

ingandfiresinrecentyears.Theresultsofthestudy,whichhavenotyetbeenpublished,haveimplicationsfortheefforttocombatclimatechange.TheysuggestthattheA

mazonrainforest-nvitalcarbonstore,or"sink",thatslowsthepaceofglobalwarming-raybeturningintoacarbonsourcefasterthanpreviouslythought.Eve

rytwoweeksforthepast10years,ateamofscientistsledbyProfessorL.ucinnaGatti.aresearcheratBrazil'sNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch

(INPE),hasbeenmeasuringgreenhousegasesbyflyingaircraftfittedwithsensorsoverdifferentpartsoftheAmazonbasin.Whatthegroup

foundwasstartling:whilemostoftherainforeststillretainsitsabilitytoabsorblargequantitiesofcarbondioxide

-especiallyinwetteryears-oneportionoftheforest,whichisespeciallyheavilydeforested,appearstohavelostthatcapacity.Gatti'sresearchsuggestst

hissouth-easternpartoftheforest,about20%ofthetotalarea.hasbecomeacarbonsource."Eachyearisworse,"shetoldNeesnight."Weobservedthatthisare

ainthesouth-eastisanimportantsourceofcarbon.Anditdoesn'tmatterwhetheritisawetyearoradryyear.2017-18wasawetyear

,butitdidn'tmakeanydifference."Aforestcanbecomeasourceofcarbonratherthanastore,orsink,whentreesdieandemitcarbonintotheatmosphere

.AreasofdeforestationalsocontributetotheAmazon'sinabilitytoabsorbcarbon.CarlosNobre.whoco-authoredProfGatti'sstudy

,calledtheobservation"veryworrying"because"itcouldbeshowingthebeginningsofamajortippingpoint".Hebelievesthenewfindingssuggestthatin

thenext30years.morethanhalfoftheAmazoncouldtransformfromrainforestintosavanna.58.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Onefifth

ofthetotalAmazonbasinremainsaforest.B.CarbondioxidearereleasedbyalltheAmazonbasin.C.Growingtreesbothabsorbandreleasecarbondioxide.D.F

iresareresponsibleforthelossofalotoftrees.59.WhichofthefollowingmightProfessorLucianaGattiagreewith?A.

DeforestationhasnegativeeffectsontheAmazonrainforest.B.Morecarbonwillbereleasedinawetyearthaninadryyear.C.Abetter

yearisexpecteddespitethepresentsituationofthearea.D.Thereisnoneedforpeopletoworryabouttheresultofthefinding.60.Whatmightbet

alkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.OtherworryingphenomenaabouttheAmazon.B.Moreexplanationsforthe"Amazontippin

gpoint".C.Otherpeople'sopinionsoneffectsofdeforestation.D.Comparisonbetweenoldfindingsandnewones.CThis

isthegreatestmysteryofouradultlife:Howcanwespendalldaytypingatacomputerandgohomefeelingexhausted?Howcouldmerelyactivatingthesm

allmusclesofourfingersleaveuswornoutattheendoftheday?Whatcausesmentalfatigue(疲方）？＂Itiskindofamystery,tobehonest.

"saidMichaelInzlicht,aUniversityofTorontopsychologistwhostudiesself-control,motivation.andfatigue.Butscientistsdohavesomeclues

.Thereisahypothesisforwhywegetsotiredfromworkwhenwe'renotphysicallyactive.Wegetsotiredbecauseourmotivationrunsout.Asweworkonatask.westruggletofocuso

nitoreventuallyloseinterestinit.Webecomelessmotivatedtodothetask.Webecomedrawntothethingswewanttodo(scro

llingsocialmediaorreadingmusicblogs,forinstance).ratherthanthethingswehavetodo.Andthistensionpossiblycausesfa

tigue.ResearchersintheUKpublishednewevidencethatfindssomeindirectevidenceforthemotivationalmodel.Thisstudytracked100nursesintheUKovertwo1-

hourshifts.Throughouttheshifts,thenursesreportedhowfatiguedtheyfeltatregularintervals.Theyalsoworedevicesthatmonitoredandtracked

theamountofphysicalactivitytheywereengagedin.Whentheresearchersinvestigatedwhatcouldpossiblyexplainthefatigue.theyfoundsomeinterestingpatterns.He

re'stheresult:Therewasnoconnectionbetweentheamountofphysicalworkthenursesdidandtheirfeelingsoffatigue.Instead,theyfou

ndthissmallconnection:Thenurseswhowereleastlikelytofeelfatiguedfromtheirworkalsofeltthemostincontroloftheirwork,andthemostrewardedorit.Th

esefeelingsmayhaveboostedtheirmotivation,whichmayhaveboostedtheirperceptionofhavingenergy.Inzlichthasalsofoundevidenceforthemotivationalmodel

inhiswork.Afewyearsago.heandCarletonUniversitypsychologistMarinaMilyavskayamonitored159studentsatMcGillUnive

rsityinCanadaforaweek."Whatwassurprisingtouswasthebiggestpredictoroffatigue,notwhethertheyhadexertedself-control."Inzlichtsaid

."Instead.thepredictorwasthenumberoftemptationstheyfelt.""lfyou'retypingatwork,andifyou'reanythinglikeme,yougotafewbrowsersopen.Theseleadtotempt

ations,"hesaid."Temptationsmakeuslessmotivatedodoourwork,which,inturn,maymakeustired."Andtheremaybeanevolutionaryreasonforwhyourbrainswoulddo

this."Asanorganism,weneedtomeetmultiplegoalstosurvive."Inzlichtexplains.We'renotsolelyfocusedonfindingfoodorpursuingourpassionsinl

ife.Weneedtodoallthesethingstobeahealthy.thrivingspecies."Becausethesemultiplegoalscompetewithoneanother(forourtime),weneedamecha

nisminplacethatsignals.'Hey,stopdoingthatthinganddosomethingelse.""Thatmechanism,hesuggests,couldbefatigue.Inthislight.b

oostingourmotivationtostayonataskcouldleadustofeellessfatigued.Onestudyfoundthatjustpayingpeoplesomemoneywhenth

ey'reexhaustedcankeepthemontask.Asimilarthingisfoundinstudiesonphysicalendurance:Peoplecanbeeasilypushedtoworkbeyondwhattheythinkist

heirphysicallimit.61.Whydoestheauthorasksomanyquestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceacommonphenomenon.B.Toraise

somequestionsthatareappealing.C.Toleadtothethemeandattractattention.D.Toshowtheauthor'sconcernoftheproblem.62.Whichoneisthehy

pothesisforwhyweareoftenfeelexhaustedafterone-daywork?A.Wearedrawntoothersthingswehavetodo.B.Lackingdr

ivetofinishataskleadstotiredness.C.Smalleramountofphysicalactivitymakesusmoretiered.D.Betterself-controlcanboostone'smotivation

towork.63.WhichofthefollowingmayInzlichtagreewith?A.Thepersonwithstrongself-controlcangetmorerewardfr

omwork.B.Theonewhoarelessmotivatedwillbeexposedtomoretemptation.C.Whiletyping,weuselittlepartofourmuscle,whichi

smoretiring.D.Typingwithsomebrowsersopenwillsometimesmakesusmoretired.64.Whichonecanbeusedtoimproveanemployee'smo

tivation?A.Improvinghissalary.B.Findinghispassion.C.Boostinghismotivation.D.Pushinghisphysicallimits.DIstumbledonawalletsomeonehad

lostinthestreet,Wantingtofindtheowner,Iopenedit,butitonlycontained3dollarsandanoldcrumpledenvelope.Iopenedthelett

erandsawareturnaddressanddateline...1924.Ithadbeenwritten60yearsago.Itwasa"DearJohn"letterthattoldtherecipient,whosenameappearedtobeMichael,thatt

hewritercouldnotseehimanymorebecausehermotherforbadeit.Evenso.shewrotethatshewouldalwayslovehim.ItwassignedH

annah.Icalledinformation,maybetherewasaphonelistingfortheaddress.Theoperatorhesitantlytoldmetherewasanumber,butthebe

stshecoulddowascallitandseeiftheywantedtobeconnected.IlearnedthatHannahwasnowlivinginaNursingHomeandwasgiventhenumber.Itseemedsilly.wanting

tocontactsomeoneoveraletterwritten60yearsago.butIfeltimpelled.IwastoldthatHannahwasthereandthoughitwasfairlylateIfollowedmyinstinctandwenttos

eeher.Shewasasweetsilver-hairedladywithawarmsmileandatwinkleinhereye.Itoldheraboutfindingthewalletandshowedhertheletter.Shetookadeepbreathandsaid."Y

oungman,thisletterwasthelastcontactIeverhadwithMichael."Shesaidsoftly"Ilovedhimverymuch.ButIwasonly16atthe

timeandmymotherfeltIwastooyoung.Ifyoushouldfindhim.tellhimIstilllovehim."Withtearsinhereyesshetoldmeshehadnevermarriedbecau

senoonehadmatcheduptohiminherheart.Ithankedherandleft.AsIwaswaitingbytheelevatorthenursethereasked."WasHannahabletohelpyou?"I'dtak

enoutthewalletasshewasspeakingandshesaid"Hey.waitaminutethat'sMichaelGoldstein'swallet.I'drecognizeitanywhere;he'sa

lwayslosingit."Myhandsbegantoshake."Who'sMichaelGoldstein?"Iasked."O)neoftheresidentsonthe8thfloor,That'shiswalletforsure."

Idasheduptothe8thfloorandthenurseondutytoldmehewasstillinthedayroom.WewentintothedayroomandassoonasMichaelsawthewalletasmileofreliefcrossedhi

sface.IconfessedI'dreadtheletterinanattempttofindtheownerofthewallet.Thesmileonhisfacedisappeared.＂ButIthinkyou'llbehappyIdid,"Isaid.IthinkIkn

owwhereHannahis.Hegrewpale."Whereisshe?Howisshe?Pleasetellme."hebegged."She'sfine,"Isaidquietly."Iwassoinlovewiththatgirlandwhenthatlettercame,mylif

ecametoahalt.Inevermarried.IguessI'vealwayslovedher."Iaskedhimtocomewithmeandtookhimdowntothe3rdfloorwhereHa

nnahwassittingalone,watchingtelevision.ThefloornursepointedtoMichael."Doyouknowthisman,Hannah?"Sheadjustedherglassesbutdidn'tspeak.Michael

whispered."Hannah.it'sme,Michael.Doyourememberme?"Shegasped."Michael.Michael,Idon'tbelieveit.It'syou!MyMichael."Theywalkedtowards

oneanotherandembraced.ThenurseandIleftwithtearsstreamingdownourfaces.AboutthreeweekslaterIgotacallfromthenursinghome."CanyoubreakawayonSu

ndaytoattendawedding?MichaelandHannaharegoingtotietheknot!"Itwasabeautifulweddingwithallthepeopleatthenursing

homejoininginthecelebration.Iwasthebestman!Thehospitalgavethemtheirownroomandifyoueverwantedtoseea76-year

-oldbrideanda79-year-oldgroomactingliketwoteenagers,youhadtoseethiscouple.Aperfectendingforaloveaffairthathadlastednearly60yea

rs.65.Accordingtothefirstparagraph.whatkindofletterisa"DearJohn"letter?A.Alettertoinformaloverofsomethingimportant.B.Alett

erwrittenbyagirltobreakupwithherboyfriend.C.Aletterbyamothertoendherdaughter'srelationship.D.Aletterbyanoldwome

ntorecallthelostromance.66.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Ifeltimpelled"inparagraph3?A.Hefeltgreatsympathyfo

rtheoldmanandwomen.B.Hewasinterestedtoknowthewomanwhowrotetheletter.C.HewasforcedanddrivenbyhisinstincttofindHannah.D.Hecalledt

heinformationtokillhisboringtime.67.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.HannahnevercameacrossanymanwhoisassuccessfulasMichael.B.Hannahbrokeupwi

thMichaelbecauseshedidn'tlovehimanymore.C.HannahdeterminedtobreakupwithMichaelbecauseofherfather.D.Hanna

hlovedMichaelsomuchthatshedidn'tgetmarriedwithothers.68.WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesthewalletisimportantforMichael?A.Hey,waitaminutethat'sM

ichaelGoldstein'swallet.I'drecognizeitanywhere;he'salwayslosingit.B.Iwassoinlovewiththatgirlandwhenthatlettercame,mylife

cametoahalt.Inevermarried.IguessI'vealwayslovedher.C.AssoonasMichaelsawthewalletasmileofreliefcrossedhisface.D.Whereisshe?Howis

she?Pleasetellme.69.Whatistheauthor'stonewhenhediscussesthelovebetweenHannahandMichael?A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Doubt.D.Negative.70.Whatwouldb

ethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AlovestoryB.ThelostwalletC.LoveinthenursinghomeD.Thebestman第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下

列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。Mostgroupsofplantsandanimalsarericherinspeciesandmoreplentifulneartheequato

r.Intheocean,thatholdstrueforcold-bloodedpredators.Butwarm-bloodedpredatorsaremorediversetowardthepolesandno

ticeablymissingfromseveralwarmhotspots.Why?JohnGrady,anecologist,andhisteamconsideredthepossibility-warm-bl

oodedanimalsneedalottofueltheirmetabolism(新陈代谢）。Perhapscolderwatersarejustricherinsmallfish?Buttheyfoundthatathigher.colderplaces.therei

sn'tactuallymuchmorefoodaround.It'smorethatwarm-bloodedanimalsareeatingamuchbiggershareofitthantheircold-blooded

competitors.Therealexplanationissimple.Ananimal'sspeed.swiftness,andintelligencedependonitsmetabolism.whichinturndep

endsonitstemperature.Sincebirdsandmammalscankeepheatingtheirbodiesinicyconditions.theyremainfastandattentive.Bycontrast.thefishtheyhunt

becomeslowerandduller.Atsometippingpointoftemperature.seals.dolphins.andpenguinsstartoutswimmingtheirprey

.Theybecomemorelikelytocomeupontargetsandoutpacethecold-bloodedpredatorsoftheirown.InGrady'swords."Warm-bloo

dedpredatorsarefavouredwherepreysareslow.stupidandcold."That'swhysharksandotherpredatoryfishdominateneartheequator.butcolderwate

rsarethekingdomofwhalesandseals.Bykeepingfoodtothemselvesinthepoles.thesecreaturescanthenspecializeonspecifictypesofprey.whichmak

esthemmorelikelytosplitintoseparatespecies.ThekillerwhalesoftheNorthPacific.forexample.includemammalea

tingtransientsandfish-eating,year-roundresidents.ButtheworldischangingIt'slikelythatthesurfaceoftheoceanswillwarnby2t

o3Cwithinthiscentury.Grady'steamestimatesthateverytimetheocean'ssurfacewarsby1'C.populationsofseamammalswillfallby12%.andpopulationsofse

alsandsealionswillfallby21%.But"predictionsarehard".DonnaHauserfromtheUniversityofAlaskaFairbanksnotes."Polarbearsarelosersofawarmingworld.butsomepo

pulationsarestilldoingwell.Somegroupsofwhaleshavechangedthetimingoftheirmigrations;othersarehuntingindeeper,colderwaters.T

hesechangesmightmakeseamammalsmoreadaptabletochangingclimates.Maybetheyjustneedtofindtheplaceswheref

ishremainslow.stupidandcold."PhenomenonAroundtheequator.speciesofplantsandanimalsarecomparativelymorericher.whichisalsotrue71_____thecold-bloode

dpredators.However.inbothpolesdiverse72_______ofwarmbloodedspeciescanbefound.ResearchofJohnGrady'steamTheythoughtcoldwatershadmoresmallfishtoprovi

deforwarm-bloodedanimals.73______isnotthefact.It'spossiblethatwarmbloodedpredatorsaremore74_______inhuntingforfood.E

xplanationandsomeexperts'opinionAnanimal'sspeed.swiftnessandintelligenceareultimately75_____byitstemperature.76__________

_fromcold-bloodedanimals,warm-bloodedanimalsbodytemperatureiskeptinacertainrangeeveninicyconditions.Incolderwaters77_________prey

ssuchassmallfishareslowandstupid,warmbloodedsuchaswhalesandsealsgetmore78_________.ConclusionTheworldischanging.Withthetemper

atureoftheoceans79____.thepopulationsofwarm-bloodedanimalsmaybefalling.However.somespecieshavesetgoodexamplesin80_____toth

echangingclimates.第五部分书面表达（满分25分）请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Ifyou'reakidinSouthKoreathesedays,youmighthavetroubleplayingthel

atestonlinegameonyoursmartphoneforaslongasyouwant.That'sbecausetheSouthKoreangovernmenthasstartedtotakesomecontroloverwhatkids

canaccessontheirphones.ThegovernmentofSouthKoreaasdevelopedanappcalledSmartSheriffthatletsparentsknowabo

utthewebsitestheirkidsvisitortheappstheyuse.SouthKoreahasrequiredthatkids18andunderinstallthisapp,oranotheronelikeit,ontheirsmartphones.T

herecentrulinghasledtoadebateinSouthKoreaoverkidsrighttoprivacy.TeensinSouthKoreahaveahighlevelofsmartphoneandonline-gameuse.Con

stantaccesstotheWebdistractsstudents.Parentsandeducatorsarealsoworriedthatkidswillaccessharmfulcontento

ntheInternet.SothegovernmenthassetouttoprotectkidsfromthedangersoftheWeb.WhenappslikeSmartSheriffareinstalled

onaphone,theuseriskeptfromvisitingcertainwebsites.andwarningsgetsenttoparentswhenakidtypes"problemwords".SmartSheriffcandisabl

eapps,anditkeepsarecordofhowmuchtimeteensspendonthephone.Iftheappisnotinstalled.thephonesimplywon'twork.SupportersofSmartSheriffb

elievethatthiswillprotectkidsfromdangersontheWeb.Othersdisagree.Teenscomplainthattheappencroacheson(侵犯）theirright

toprivacyandfreedomofexpression.Someparentsfeelthatthey.asparents.shouldbetheonesincontroloftheirkids'smartphoneuse.Theyarguethatchildrenshouldbeta

ughthowtosafelyusetheWebinstead.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上文韩国在孩子手机上安装App监管孩子上网情况的看法；2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，并用2~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。