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济南大学城实验高级中学2018级考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段

对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomandonow?A.AnengineerB.AnofficialC.Ateacher2.Whatisspecialaboutthemeal?A.ThetasteoffoodB.Thep

riceoffoodC.Thekindoffood3.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Campinginthecountryside.B.Touringinawonderfulcity.C.Discussingaholid

ayplan.4.Whendidthediningroomclose?A.10minutesagoB.20minutesagoC.30minutesago5.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.Buysomeclothes.B.W

ashhisclothes.C.Organizehisclothes.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatisthemanmostunhappywithabouttheMP4player?A.Thescratc

hB.ThereceiverC.Theearphone7.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoforthemanintheend?A.Sellanothermodelcheaptohim.B.ExchangehisMP4.C.Givehismoneyback.听第7段材料，回答第

8至9题。8.Howmuchwouldthewomanpaybymonth?A.1800yuanB.1900yuanC.2000yuan9.Whatisnotincludedintherent?A.GasB.ElectricityC.Water听第8段

材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemanstudyingincollege?A.BusinessB.ComputersC.Accounting11.Whenwillthemanbeginthejob?A.

OnApril24thB.Onmay4thC.OnJuly4th12.Howlongwillthemanneedtoworkeveryday?A.FourhoursB.FivehoursC.sixhours听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

。13.Howdidthemanknowaboutthefestival?A.FromamagazineB.FromanewspaperC.Fromaposter14.Whichinstrumentdoesthewomanl

ove?A.ThedrumsB.TheguitarC.Thepiano15.WhydoesthemanthinkitisworthgoingtotheSundayperformance?A.Itoffersfreedri

nks.B.Therearecheaptickets.C.Hecanjoinsinging.16.Whenistheman'seveningclass?A.On22ndMarchB.On23rdMarchC.On24th

March听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17.Whichlanguageisaddedthisyear?A.FrenchB.SpanishC.Russian18.WhatcoursedoesDavidMalcolmteach?A.WritingShortStoriesB.U

nderstandingtheInternetC.One-to-onetenniscoaching19.Howoftencanpeoplehaveayogacourse?A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.Threetimesaweek20.Whendoesthe

courseonModernArtprobablystart?A.FromthefirstweekofJune.B.FromthesecondweekofJune.C.FromthethirdweekofJune.第二部分阅读

理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AEssayCompetitionTheaimofthiscontestistoencouragegreatstudentw

ritersandtogivethemaleg-upintheirstudies.PrizesOneGrandPrizewinnerwillreceive:$1,000incash;theessaypublishedinourmagazine’sMay2021issue;anint

erviewwithourmagazine’sauthor.TenFirstPlacewinnerswillreceive:$500incash;theirnamesandessaytitleslistedinourmagazine’sMay2021issue.FiftyHonor

ableMentionWinnerswillreceive:a$50giftcardtoouronlineshop.Requirements＊Thelengthoftheessayshouldbebetween500-700words.＊Writeanessayon

thetopicof:HowFoodAffectsOurMood.＊Pleasewriteaboutthreereasonsforbelievinginyourthesis(论点)statementintheformofbodyparagraphsandbackupyourreaso

nswithpracticalevidencefromrespectedsources.＊Donotwriteaboutyourselfanddon’texplainwhyyoudeservetowintheprizes.DeadlinesEarly-BirdDeadline:

May4,2020-Freefortheentry.Deadline:June5,2020-$5fortheentry.ExtendedDeadline:July22,2020-$10fortheentry.1.WhatwilltheFirstPlacewinnersberewarded

with?A.Gettingtheiressayspublishedinthemagazine.B.Havingtheiressaytitleslistedinthemagazine.C.Receivingagiftcardto

theparticularonlineshop.D.Gaininganopportunitytomeetthemagazine’sauthor.2.Whichofthefollowingmeetsthere

quirements?A.Writinganessayofmorethan800words.B.Submittinganessayaboutfoodnutrition.C.Expressingyourstrongdesiretogettheaward.D.Supportingyourreas

onswithcredibleevidence.3.Whencanyousubmityouressayforfree?A.April30,2020.B.May20.2020.C.June10.2020.D.July25,2020.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】本

文是应用文。文章是关于举办论文比赛的有关事项进行说明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中“TenFirstPlacewinnerswillreceive:$500incash;theirnam

esandessaytitleslistedinourmagazine’sMay2021issue.”可知，10位一等奖获得者的文章标题将列在杂志的2021年5月刊上。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“Pleasewriteabou

tthreereasons…backupyourreasonswithpracticalevidencefromrespectedsources.（请写三个理由…并用来自权威的实际证据来支持你的理由。）可

知，论文要求要用可信的证据来支持你的理由。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Deadlines部分中“Early-BirdDeadline:May4,2020—Freefortheentry.”可知，提前截止时间是2020

年5月4日，在此之前提交论文可以免费参赛。故选A项。BBluesheep,nativetotheHimalayas,lendsitsnametoasmallhandicraft(手工艺）shopindowntownChengdu.Rach

aelPinnigerfromtheU.K.openedthestore,whichoffersawiderangeofhandmadeitems,in2013.Allofthemweremadebypeoplewithdisabilitiesors

eriousdiseasesinremoteareasinChina.The75-year-oldwomanwasformerlyamedicalpractitioner(执业医师）。BeforesettlingdowninChengdu

10yearsago,Rachaelhadspentmorethan40yearsworkingin15differentcountriesinAsiaandAfrica,providingmedicalservicesandt

raininglocalphysicians.WhilelivingintheTibetAutonomousRegion,shefoundthatmanypatientsweretoopoortohavetheirillnessestreated.Whilemanyo

fthemwereskilledinmakingtraditionalcrafts,theyhadnomarketfortheirhandmadeitems.＂Forthesepeople,themostimportantthingistoh

elpthemintegrate(融入）intosociety,"Rachaelthought."That'snotnecessarilysomethingthegovernmentcando.It'suptoallofustogivethemasenseofconfiden

ceandself-respect."ThatinspiredRachaeltoopenastoretohelpthesedisadvantagedpeoplebringtheircraftstothemar

ketsothattheycouldmakemoneyandreceiveeffectivetreatment.Shespentnearlyallofherlifesavingscollectingitemsfromthemandm

akingothernecessarypreparations.Morethan700peoplehavebenefitedfromRachael'sinitiative(融入），althoughshehastobatt

leforyearstomakeendsmeetwiththeverylimitedmarket,whichremainsherbiggestchallenge.Despitefinancialpressures,shehascontinuedtoexpandhermarke

tbyencouragingheroverseasfriendstobuytheproductsashomedecorationsorgifts.Shecollectsfeedbackfromcustomersandgivesthecraftsmensuggestionsonhow

toimprovetheiritems.Tohelpthempickupprofessionalskills,Rachaelalsoinvitesthemtoparticipateintraining

courses.Asaworldtraveler,Rachaelhasnoplansforhernextdestination.Atthemoment,shewillcontinuetotryherbesttokeeptheshopafloattohelpmorepeoplegetthrought

heirhardtimes.“MotherTeresa'swords,'Icannotchangetheworld,butIcanchangetheworldofoneperson,'havealwaysbeenmymotto.Anytimewecanhelpon

eperson;itmakeslifeworthwhile,evenifitisnottheworld,”shesaid.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutRachaelPinnigeris

TRUE?A.Sheleftherhomecountryinhertwenties.B.ShehadtoborrowmoneytoopenBlueSheep.C.ShehadsettleddowninChinabeforeretirement.D.Sheal

waysdreamedofrunningherownbusinessinChina.5.WhatisspecialaboutRachael'sshopinChengdu?A.Itwasco-foundedbyseriousl

yillpatients.B.Itprovideseffectivetreatmentforthedisabled.C.Itsellsproductsmadebythedisadvantaged.D.Itprovidescustomerswithcraft-makingtraining.6.Ra

chaelisstillstrugglingto_.A.expandintotheoverseasmarketB.balancethebudgetforBlueSheepC.involvemorecraftsmeninherinitiativeD.obtainimmediatefeedba

ckfromcustomers7.Accordingtothearticle,theestablishmentofBlueSheep.A.preservesChinesetraditionalhandicraftsB.callsonpeopletore

spectthedisadvantagedC.provideshelpforpeopleinneedofsocialintegrationD.removestheneedforgovernmentaidtothedisadvantaged【答

案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的归国老医师雷切尔创办了一家专门售卖残疾人手工制作的工艺品的店铺，这不仅帮助了残疾人获得收入而更好地治疗，同时也帮助残疾人更好地融入社会。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The75-year-oldwomanwa

sformerlyamedicalpractitioner(执业医师）。BeforesettlingdowninChengdu10yearsago,Rachaelhadspentmorethan40yearsworkingin15diff

erentcountriesinAsiaandAfrica,这位75岁的妇女以前是一名医生。在10年前定居成都之前，雷切尔已经在亚洲和非洲的15个不同国家工作超过40年，”可知65时，她已经在国外工作超过40年，由此可以推断雷切尔在她20几岁时离开家

乡。故答案为A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段“RachaelPinnigerfromtheU.K.openedthestore,whichoffersawiderangeofhandmadeitems,in2013.

AllofthemweremadebypeoplewithdisabilitiesorseriousdiseasesinremoteareasinChina.2013年，来自英国的雷切尔·平尼格尔开设了这家商店，提供各种各样的手工制品。都是中国偏远地区的残疾

人或者重疾患者做的。”可知商店里的工艺品都是由残疾人手工制作。故答案为C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五自然段“shehastobattleforyearstomakeendsmeetwiththeverylimitedmarket,whichremainsherbiggestch

allenge.她不得不在非常有限的市场上奋斗多年，以维持收支平衡，这仍然是她最大的挑战。”可知Rachael依然在努力奋斗以维持商店的收支平衡。故答案为B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“＂Forthesepeople,themostimportantthingistohelpthe

mintegrate(融入）intosociety,“对于这些人来说，最重要的是帮助他们融入社会，”雷切尔想。"可知创办这个店铺的最终目的是帮助残疾人融入社会，获得社会认同感。故答案为C。CAten-year-oldspermwhale(抹香鲸）wasfounddeadonabeachinScot

land.Anecropsy(尸检）revealedthatnearly100kilogramsofplasticandothertrashhadformedclumps(硬块）initsdigestivesystem.Thetragedyquick

lymadeheadlines.Whywouldatoppredatorintheoceaneatgloves,rope,andplasticcups?Conventionalwisdomsuggeststhatm

arineanimalseatplasticbecauseitisthereandtheydon'tknowanybetter.Itistruethatplasticmaysmelllikefoodtosomeofthem.Butthatdoesn'texplai

nwhyonlycertaintypesofwhales-deep-divingtoothedwhales,suchasspermwhalesandpilotwhales-turnupdeadonbeacheswithstomachsfullof

plastic.It'spossible,saysSavoca,thatplastictrashsoundslikefoodtotoothedwhales.Thesespecieshuntdeepintheocean,sometimesnearly500metersbe

lowthesurface,whereit'spitchblack(漆黑）。Theyuseecholocation(回声定位）tohuntforfood,typicallysquid(乌贼）。Bycontrast,baleenwhales(须鲸），includinghumpba

cksandbluewhales,havenaturalfilters(过滤器）fortheirfood.Baleen,thebrush-likefilter-feedingsystemtheyhaveinplaceoftee

th,aswellastheirnarrowthroats,keepingthemfromswallowinganythingmuchlargerthanthekrill(磷虾群）thatformsthebasisofthei

rdiet.Thatcouldhelpexplainwhybaleenwhalesarenotendingupwithplasticfilledstomachs.Fiftyyearsago,therewasalmostnoplasticin

theocean.Thelifespanofalargewhalecanbetwicethatlong.Inthelifetimeofasinglewhale,wewentfromanoceanwithnoplastictohun

dredsofthousandsoftonsofit.Plasticcomesontopofotherfactorsaffectinglifeintheocean-climatechange,overfishing,shipp

ingtraffic,andnoisepollution."it'sarealshamebecausetheirlivesarechallengingenoughevenwithouttheadditionalpressureweputon

tothem,"saysSavoca.8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thatplasticsmellslikefoodtotoothedwhales.B.Thatmari

neanimalsstartedtoeatplasticdecadesago.C.Thatanumberoftoothedwhalesarefounddeadonbeacheseveryyear.D.Thatconventionalwisdomaboutwhymarinean

imalseatplasticdoesn'tapplytoallwhales.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsDOESN'Texplainwhytoothedwhalesaremoreeasilyha

rmedbyplasticpollutionthanbaleenwhales?A.Theydon'tfeedonkrill.B.Theyliveinthedarkdepthsoftheocean.C.Theyarenotbornwit

hbrush-likefilter-feedingsystems.D.Theydon'tdeterminethelocationoftheirfoodwiththeireyes.10.Whatdoest

heauthorwanttoemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A.Whaleshavealongerlifespanthanhumans.B.Plastichasanegativeeffectonclimatec

hange.C.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheoceaninthepast50years.D.Plasticpollutionhasworsenedalreadyseriousissuesaffectingmarinelife.11.Which

ofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Differentdiets,differentfatesB.SilentkillersintheoceanC.Plastictrashin-theoceanD.Sa

vingwhales【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了海洋被垃圾严重污染，大量海洋动物因此死去，恶劣的海洋环境给动物造成了严重的生存挑战。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的首句“Conventional

wisdomsuggeststhatmarineanimalseatplasticbecauseitisthereandtheydon'tknowanybetter传统观点认为，海洋动物吃塑料是因为塑料就在那里，它们对此一无所知”以及“Butthatdoesn'texpl

ainwhyonlycertaintypesofwhales-deep-divingtoothedwhales,suchasspermwhalesandpilotwhales-turnupdeadonbeacheswithstoma

chsfullofplastic.但这并不能解释为什么只有某些种类的鲸鱼——深潜齿鲸，如抹香鲸和领航鲸——会胃里满是塑料地死在海滩上。”可知第二段主要关于海洋动物为什么吃塑料的传统观点并不适用于所有的鲸鱼。故答案为D。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“

…thatplastictrashsoundslikefoodtotoothedwhales.Thesespecieshuntdeepintheocean,sometimesnearly500…whereit'spitchblack(漆黑）。Theyu

seecholocation(回声定位）tohuntforfood,”可知齿鲸处在漆黑的深海，靠回声定位系统捕食，故B、D可以解释为什么齿鲸更容易吃进塑料；再根据“Bycontrast,baleenwhales(须鲸），…havenaturalfilters(过滤器）…theb

rush-likefilter-feedingsystem…”可知齿鲸没有过滤器，故C也可以解释。综上所述答案为A。【10题详解】推理判断题。最后一段首句“Fiftyyearsago,therewasalmostnoplasticintheocean.五十年前，海洋里几乎没有塑料。”，再结合本文

的主要内容：海洋被垃圾严重污染，大量海洋动物因此死去，恶劣的海洋环境给动物造成了严重的生存挑战。由此可知作者在最后一段中强调这50年中海洋生存环境发生的巨大变化。故答案为D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本

文的主要内容是：海洋被垃圾严重污染，大量海洋动物因此死去，恶劣的海洋环境给动物造成了严重的生存挑战。所以短文的最佳标题为“海洋中的沉默杀手”。故答案为B。DWhilewemaythinkitfeelsg

oodtocomplain,complaininghassomebadeffectsassociatedwithit.Whyisn'tcomplainingbeneficial?Researchshowsthatitconnectsourbrainwithnegativ

ity.Thebrainisdesignedtoworkefficiently.Thismeansthatwhenwerepeatathought,negativeorpositive,thenervecellsfo

rmabridgebetweeneachothertopassinformationinahigherspeed.Therefore,thenexttimewehaveasimilartypeofthought,itismo

reeasilypassed.Thisexplainswhycertainthoughtpatternsbecomehabits.Yettheharmfuleffectsdon'tstopthere.As

tudyshowsthatcomplainingcausesthehippocampus(海马区),whichplaysavitalroleinproblem-solving,tobecomesmaller.Inadditiontoc

ausingbraindamage,complainingalsoreleasesastresshormone:cortisol,akindofchemicalthebodyproduceswhenwemeetwithsomedanger

.Constantlyhavingahighlevelofcortisolresultsinhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity(免疫力).Theilleffectsofourcomplainingaren'

tjustlimitedtoourselves:theyalsoinvolvethosearoundus.Wetendtomirrorthemoodsofourfriends.Forthisreason,wesho

uldbecautiousabouthavingstubborncomplainersinourcircleofcompanions.Thebestwaytodealwithconstantnegativityi

stodevelopasenseofgratitude(感恩).Justlikecomplainingactsasapoison,gratitudeactsasamedicine.Researchshowsitlower

scortisollevelsby23percent,aswellasreducesbloodpressureandbloodsugar.Italsodecreasestirednessanddepr

ession.Gratitudeistheperfectcureforcomplaining,abehaviorthatstealsourbrainpower,happinessandphysicalwell-being.Whathaveyouobser

vedabouttheeffectsofcomplaininginyourownlifeorinthelivesofothers?Haveyounoticedthatwhenyouaregrateful,youfeelbe

tterallover?Pleaseshareyourthoughtsinthecommentssectionbelow.12.WhatdoPara2-3mainlytalkabout?A.Thediseasescausedbycomplaining.B.Thedecreaseof

avitalpartofourbrain.C.Thebadeffectsofcomplainingonbrainpower.DThereasonwhycertainthoughtpatternsbecomehabit

s.13.Whatcanweknowaboutcortisolfromthepassage?A.GratitudeisaneffectivecureforCortisol.B.Ourbodyproducecortisolwhenwefee

lexited.C.Cortisolisachemicalthatcancausebraindamage.D.Havingahighlevelofcortisolcanleadtomanyhealthproblems.14.Whatattituded

oesthewritertaketostubborncomplainers?A.Grateful.B.Tolerant.C.Disapproving.D.Skeptical.15.Wherecanthepassagemostprobablyap

pear?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamedicalreport.C.Onawebsite.D.Inaradioprogram.【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，抱怨会导致在解决问题时起重要作

用的海马区变小。除了造成大脑损伤，抱怨还会释放一种压力荷尔蒙:皮质醇，持续高水平的皮质醇会导致高血压、高血糖和免疫力下降。处理持续负面情绪的最好方法是培养一种感恩的意识。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段Yettheharmfuleffe

ctsdon'tstopthere.Astudyshowsthatcomplainingcausesthehippocampuswhichplaysavitalroleinproblem-solving,tobecomesmaller.（然而，有害

影响还不止于此。一项研究表明，抱怨会导致在解决问题时起重要作用的海马区变小。）以及第二段主要解释了抱怨如何对大脑产生消极影响的。故可知第2-3段主要谈论抱怨对脑力的不良影响。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Constantly

havingahighlevelofcortisolresultsinhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity.（持续高水平的皮质醇会导致高血压、高

血糖和免疫力下降。）可知皮质醇水平过高会导致许多健康问题。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句Forthisreason,weshouldbecautiousabouthavingstubborncomplainersinourcircleofcompanions.（基于这

个原因，我们应该小心在我们的朋友圈里有固执的抱怨者。）可知作者对于固执抱怨者的态度是不赞成、反对的。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Pleaseshareyourthoughtsinthecommentssectionbelow.（请在下面的评论区分享你

的想法。）可知文章最有可能是出现在一张网页上。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HighontheQinghai-TibetplateauliesChina’s“Wate

rtower”Sanjiangyuan._____16_____Thethreerivers:theYellowRiver,theYangtzeRiverandLancangRiver,providewaterforabouthalfthepopulationofChina.Howeve

r,humanactivitiessuchasovergrazing(过度放牧)areputtingthisecosystematrisk._____17_____.In2016,theChinesegovernmentes

tablishedSanjiangyuanNationalPark,whichwasapilot(试行)programforChina’snationalparksystem._____18_____Duetotheprogressmadeinthe

region,QinghaiheldthefirstNationalParkForumonAug19.SanjiangyuanNationalParkisamodelofeco-protection._____19_____Forexample,Herdsmenhave

giventheirgrasslandstonatureandresettledinurbanarea.Asforwildlife,theyaremonitoredbyfieldconservationstationstokeeptheenvironmentingoodcon

dition.TheideaofanationalparksystemisstillnewinChina,butitmustberealized.AsPresidentXiwroteinthecongratulatorylettertotheforum,“Bu

ildinganecologicalcivilizationbearsgreatsignificanceinthedevelopmentandprogressofhumancivilization.”Withgreateffor

ts，peoplemayonedaybeabletoenjoythemselvesinthevastlandsofSanjiangyuanandrunfreelyacrosstheplainsalongsidenature’sanim

als._____20_____A.Hopefully,though,wehaverealizedthedamage.B.It’shometotheheadwaterofChina’sthreebigrivers.C.Unfort

unately,thesituationhasgotworseandworse.D.Itattractsvisitorswithitsfantasticnaturebeautyandvariouswildlife.E.Theparkhasincreasedthearea’sgreencove

rageandattractedmorewildlife.F.Hopefully,thesuccessofSanjiangyuanwillmarkthestartofagreenerfuture.G.

Thelocalgovernmenthasdifferentwaysofslowingenvironmentaldegradation.【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.G20.F【解析】本文是一篇说明文

。文章介绍了中国将建立以三江源为龙头的国家公园系统及其重要意义。【16题详解】根据前句“HighontheQinghai-TibetplateauliesChina’s“Watertower”Sanjiangyuan.(

中国的“水塔”三江源坐落在青藏高原的高处。)”和后句“Thethreerivers:theYellowRiver,theYangtzeRiverandLancangRiver,providewaterforabouthalfthepopulationofChina

.(三江:黄河、长江和澜沧江，为中国大约一半的人口提供水源。)”可知，此句为承上启下句。选择项中It指代上句中的“Sanjiangyuan”，“threebigrivers”与下句中的“Thethreeriv

ers”保持一致。所以B选项“它是中国三大河流的源头。”符合上下文语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“However,humanactivitiessuchasovergrazing(过度放牧)areputtingthi

secosystematrisk.(然而，过度放牧等人类活动正将这个生态系统置于危险之中。)”和后句“In2016,theChinesegovernmentestablishedSanjiangyuanNationalPark,whichwasapilot(试行)programforC

hina’snationalparksystem.(2016年，中国政府设立了三江源国家公园，这是中国国家公园体系的一个试点项目。)”可知，我们已经意识到保护生态环境的重要性。所以A选项“然而，令人欣慰的是，我们意识到了这种损害。”符合上下文语境，故选

A。【18题详解】根据前句“In2016,theChinesegovernmentestablishedSanjiangyuanNationalPark,whichwasapilot(试行)programforChina’snationalparksystem.(2016年，中国

政府设立了三江源国家公园，这是中国国家公园体系的一个试点项目。)”和后句“Duetotheprogressmadeintheregion,QinghaiheldthefirstNationalPark

ForumonAug19.(由于该地区取得的进展，青海省于8月19日举行了首届国家公园论坛。)”可知，我们已经意识到保护生态环境的重要性。选择项中“Thepark”指代前句中的“SanjiangyuanNati

onalPark”。所以E选项“公园增加了该地区的绿色覆盖率，吸引了更多的野生动物。”符合上下文语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文“Forexample,Herdsmenhavegiventheirgrasslandstonatureandresettledinurbanarea.Asf

orwildlife,theyaremonitoredbyfieldconservationstationstokeeptheenvironmentingoodcondition.(例如，牧民把草原交给大自然，重新安置在城市。至于野生动物，野外保护

站会对它们进行监测，以保持环境的良好状态。)”可知，这里是保护环境所采取的措施。所以G选项“当地政府有各种减缓环境恶化的方法。”符合上下文语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据首句“Theideaofanationalparksystemis

stillnewinChina,butitmustberealized.(国家公园系统的想法在中国仍然是新的，但它必须实现。)”和前句“Withgreatefforts，peoplemayonedaybeabletoenjoy

themselvesinthevastlandsofSanjiangyuanandrunfreelyacrosstheplainsalongsidenature’sanimals.(经过艰苦的努力，人们也许有一天可以在三江源这片辽阔的土地上和大自然的动物们在一起自由自在地奔跑

，)”可知，建立国家公园系统的想法在中国仍然是新的，环境保护的努力只是一个开始。所以F选项“三江源的成功有望标志着一个更加绿色的未来的开始。”符合上下文语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.Fromayoungage,mydad____21_

___meintoadozensports.Ididn’tlikeanyofthem,____22____.WhenIenteredUniversityofRegina,mydad____23____tellingme“Youhaveto

findawaytostay____24____”or“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”SoI____25____togiveswimmingashot,butI____26____ma

nagedtogotothepooltwiceduringthefallsemester(学期).Worsestill,Iwas____27____toconvincemyselfthat“Yeah,that’sOK.”S

pringsemestercame.Afriendofmine____28____meonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercise

dancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn’tbe____29____.Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy_____30

_____oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay:“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedm

y_____31_____aboutsports.Ididn’thavetobe_____32_____.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto_____33_____themusicandmove.Zumbadid_____34_____mefromtheFres

hman15,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemake_____35_____withmyunpleasantpastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoys

tayinghealthy.21.A.expectedB.allowedC.forcedD.invited22.A.thereforeB.thoughC.insteadD.besides23.A.avoidedB.riskedC.regrettedD.kept24A.inshapeB.forf

unC.ateaseD.onbusiness25.A.refusedB.happenedC.botheredD.decided26.A.hardlyB.merelyC.constantlyD.gradually27.A.eagerB.contentC.embarrassedD.disappoin

ted28.A.teasedB.comfortedC.approachedD.annoyed29.A.happyB.proudC.carefulD.sure30.A.cupB.partC.shareD.mouth31.A.curiosityB.passionC.sc

areD.confidence32.A.perfectB.enthusiasticC.adorableD.ambitious33A.acceptB.feelC.displayD.compare34.A.witnessB.separate

C.discourageD.save35.A.troubleB.senseC.peaceD.contact【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.D35

.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧地心理，但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动地恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。【21题详解】考

查动词辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。A.expected期待；B.allowed允许；C.forced强迫，迫使；D.invited邀请。根据Ididn’tlikeanyofthem可知，作

者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：不过，我一项也不喜欢。A.therefore因此；B.though尽管；C.instead反而，代替；D.besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合Ididn’tlikeany

ofthem可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?”A.avoided避免；B.risked冒险；C

.regretted后悔；D.kept保持。根据“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重。故选D。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大

学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?”A.inshape在外形上，处于良好状态；B.forfun开玩笑地，为了好玩；C.atease安逸，自在；D.onbusiness因公，出差办事。根据“Youdon’twantto

gettheFreshman15,doyou?”可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A.refused拒绝；B.happened发生；C.bothered使烦恼；D.decided决定。由于爸爸不停地叮嘱

，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A.hardly几乎不；B.merely仅仅；C.constantly；D.gradually逐

渐地。But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系。”A.eager渴望的；B.content满足的；C.embarrasses尴

尬的；D.disappointed失望的。根据“Yeah,that’sOK.”可知，作者对自己地现状表示满足。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我的一个朋友建议我，问我是否想和她一起去尊巴舞。A.teased嘲笑；B.comforted安慰；C.approac

hed建议，接近；D.annoyed使厌烦。根据Iwent,andthatwasit.可知，朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。A.happy开心的；B.proud骄傲的；C.careful小心的；D.sure确定的。

根据上文AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。A.cup杯子；B.part部分；C.share一份，份额；D.mouth嘴巴。One’scupoftea为固定短语，意为“钟爱地事物，恰合口味”。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。A.curiosity好奇心；B.passion激情；C.scare害怕；D.confidence自信。根据上文duetomyfearofsports可知，此处对应地信息词使fear（害怕）。

故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我不必事事完美。A.perfect完美的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.adorable可爱的，讨人喜爱的；D.ambitious有雄心的。根据Ididn’tevenhav

etobegood可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，动起来。A.accept接受；B.feel感觉；C.display陈列，展示；D.compare比较。根据Don’tworry

aboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救

了出来，但它的作用还不止这些。A.witness目击，见证；B.separate使分开，使分离；C.discourage使泄气；D.save拯救，节省。根据butitalsodidsomuchmore可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：它让我用身体的

健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A.trouble麻烦；B.sense感觉，意识；C.peace和平；D.contact联系。Makepeacewith为固定短语，意为“与……言归于好”。故选C。第二

节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InJune,China'slastsatelliteofitsBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)waslaunchedintoorbit,

markingthecompletionofthewholesystem.InancientChina,peopleusedtheBigDipper,___36___isknowninChineseas"beidouqixing,"tonavigate.Ch

ina'snavigationsatellitesystem___37___（name)after"Beidou”，whichcarriesthemeaningof"pointingouttherightdirection."Chinastartedconstruct

ingtheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteExperimentalSystem(BDS-1)backin1994,andnowitconsistsof55satellitesandcanprovide

servicesworldwide.___38___(compare)withothersatellitenavigationsystems,theBDSoperatesmoresatellitesinhighorbit,andtransmitsnavigationsignalsatmorefr

equencies.Thesefeaturesenablebettermoreaccurateservices.Apart___39___navigation,theBDSalsoprovidesdiverseservices,s

uchasshortmessagecommunication,andfreeinternationalsearchandrescue___40___(assist).TheBDShasbeenappliedintransportation,agric

ultureandothertraditionalfields.As___41___opensystemfeaturingsharedbenefits,theBDShasbeenseekingtoservea_

__42___(wide)rangeofcountriesandinternationalorganizations.BDS-related___43___(product),asisreported,arenowbeingusedinmorethan120count

riesandregions.ProjectsbasedontheBDSforprecisionfarming,smartportconstructionanddigitalconstructionhavebeencarriedoutinmanycountr

iesacrossAsia,EuropeandAfrica.Chinaisalso___44___(active)communicatingwithRussiaandEuropeancountries____45____(improve)thecompatibilityoftheBDS

sothatitcanbetterserveitsglobalusers.【答案】36.which37.isnamed38.Compared39.from40.assistance41.an42.wider43.products44.activ

ely45.toimprove【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了中国最后一颗北斗导航卫星系统(BDS)卫星发射进入轨道，正式运行，作为一个以利益共享为特征的开放系统，将致力于服务于更多的国家和国际组织。【36题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在中国古代，人们用北斗七星来导航。空格前

的句子以逗号结尾，且空格所在的句子对前面句进行补充说明，则空格所在的句子是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是theBigDipper，指物，故填关系代词which。【37题详解】考查被动语态。句意：中国的导航卫星系统以“北斗”命名，意为“指明正确的方向”。na

meafter：以…命名，此句描述的是一个事实，且主语navigationsatellitesystem与name之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为isnamed。【38题详解】考查非

谓语动词。句意：与其他卫星导航系统相比，BDS在高轨道运行更多的卫星，并以更多的频率传输导航信号。分析句子结构，可知空格所在的部分是句子的状语，非谓语动词的复合结构可以作句子的状语，BDS与compare是逻辑上的

被动关系，故用过去分词，此处作比较状语。故答案为Compared。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了导航之外，该系统还提供各种服务，如短消息通信和免费的国际搜索和救援援助。apartfrom：除了；若无；要不是。故答案为from。【40题详

解】考查名词。句意：除了导航之外，该系统还提供各种服务，如短消息通信和免费的国际搜索和救援援助。由空前的形容词international可知，空格处要填一个名词。故答案为assistance。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为一个以利益共享为特征的开放系统，工商发展服务一直在寻求为更广泛的国家和国

际组织服务。opensystem是一个名词短语，且没有提示词，故空格处填冠词，open的发音是以元音因素开始的。故答案为an。【42题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：作为一个以利益共享为特征的开放系统，工商发展服务一直在寻求为更广泛的国家和国际组织服务。根据下文“arenowbein

gusedinmorethan120countriesandregions.”可知此处指寻求为更广泛的国家和国际组织服务，故用形容词的比较级。故答案为wider。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，目前有120多个国家和地区正在使用与BDS相关的产品。空格前是形容词-related，故空

格处填名词，且表示多种产品，用名词复数形式。故答案为products。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：中国也在积极与俄罗斯和欧洲国家沟通，以提高BDS的兼容性，使其能够更好地为全球用户服务。空格所在的句子主干成分完整，此处用副词修饰谓语iscommunicating。故答案

为actively。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国也在积极与俄罗斯和欧洲国家沟通，以提高BDS的兼容性，使其能够更好地为全球用户服务。分析句子结构可知句子的谓语是iscommunicating，故空格处填非谓语动词，根据句意，此处表目的，故用不定式作

目的状语。故答案为toimprove。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter所在的林肯中学将举办中国文化周活动，他来信向你寻求活动相关建议。请你给他回信，内容要点包括：1.活动内容及形式；2.说明推荐理

由：注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.可能用到的词汇：剪纸paper-cutting书法calligraphy【答案】DearPeter；I'mverygladtolearnthataChineseCultureWeekactivitywillbeheldinyours

chool.It'sagoodopportunityforyoutolearnmoreaboutculture.Firstapaper-cuttingexhibitionisagoodchoice.AsatraditionalChi

neseart,paper-cuttingincludesdifferentthemeslikeplants,animals,storiesandsoon.Additionally,holdingaChinesecalligraphycompetitioncanalsoarousepeople's

interest,whichisveryhelpfulinlearningChineseculture.What'smore,lecturesaboutChinesehistory,architecture

,poems,orevenfood,aresurelywelcome.AndaChinesepaintingshowisalwaysattractive.Ihopemysuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.Y

ours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。要求回信为举办文化周给出相关建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：提纲类作文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时要求：1.举办活动的意义2.给出相关建议（包括罗列的要点1.活动内容及形式；2.说明推荐理由）第二步

:列提纲（重点词组）opportunity；paper-cuttingexhibition；traditional；themes；Chinesecalligraphycompetition；arouseinterest；architecture；attractive第三步：连词成句1.It

'sagoodopportunityforyoutolearnmoreaboutculture.2.Apaper-cuttingexhibitionisagoodchoice.3.Asatraditional

Chineseart,paper-cuttingincludesdifferentthemes.4.HoldingaChinesecalligraphycompetitioncanalsoarousepeople'

sinterest.5.LecturesaboutChinesehistory,architecture,poems,orevenfood,aresurelywelcome.6.AndaChinesepaintingshowisalwa

ysattractive.第四步：连句成篇。添加合适的衔接词进行遣词造句，first，additionally，what'smore，要注意主谓一致和时态问题。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，作者在文中使用了较多的高级表达方式，比如复合句的使用。I'm

verygladtolearnthataChineseCultureWeekactivitywillbeheldinyourschool.含有了一个that引导的宾语从句；HoldingaChinesecalligraphycompetitioncan

alsoarousepeople'sinterest,whichisveryhelpfulinlearningChineseculture.此句含有了一个非限制性定语从句并且使用了动名词做主语。另外文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，且词汇使用多样性，为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分25分)4

7.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Oncetherewasashiptravellingonthetoughseaandontheshiptherewasapairofcouple.Allofasudden,th

eshipmetwithanaccidentandthecouplehadnochoicebuttoruntothelifeboatwithoutdelay.Afterreachingthere,th

eyrealizedthattherewasspaceonlyforoneperson.Atthatverymoment,thehusbandpushedhiswifebehindhimandjumpedontothelifeboathimself,leavinghiswifestanding

onthesinkingship,shoutingsomethingdesperatelytoherhusbandeyesfilledwithtears.”Theteacherstoppedherstory-tellingandaskedherstudents,“Guys,guesswhatit

wasthatsheshouted.”Moststudentsanswered.“Ihateyou!”Afterlisteningtoallthisreply,theteacherglancedthroughthewhol

eclassagainandnoticedthattherewasaboysittingsilentlythroughout.Thensheaskedhimthesamequestion.Theboyanswered,“Ibelieveshewouldhave

shouted-Takecareofourchild.”Listeningtohisremarks,theteacherwassurprisedandaskedtheboydoubtfully.“Haveyouheardofthis

storybefore?”Shakinghishead,theboysaidsoftlyandsadly,“No,Ihaven’t.Butthat’swhatmymothersaidtomyfatherbeforeshediedofadeadlydisease.”Movedandf

eelingsad,theteacherreplied.“Youranswerisabsolutelyright!”Thenshecontinued,“Let’stakeupthestory.Thes

hipsankeventuallyandthehusbandwenthomeandbroughtuptheirdaughteralone.Manyyearslaterafterthedeathoftheman,theirdaughterwastidyingupall

hisbelongingswhenshefoundhisdiary.Inhisdiaryshefoundthatwhenherparentswereontheship,hermotherhadalreadybeendiagnosed(诊断)witha

dvancedillnessandatthecriticalmoment,thefatherrushedtotheonlychanceofsurvival.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inhisdiary,themanmen

tionedhewishedtosinktotheoceanwithhiswifebutfortheirdaughterhehadtolive._______________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________Thestorywasfinishedandtheclasswassilent._______________

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________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Inhisdiary,themanmentionedhewishedtosinktoth

eoceanwithhiswifebutfortheirdaughterhehadtolive.Withouthim,theirbabydaughterwouldbecomeanorphan.Afterdrowninghimselfinsorrowforashor

ttime,heupliftedhimselfandlearnedhowtoraisebaby.Wheneverfacedwithhardships,hewouldinspirehimselfwithhiswife’words—“Take

careofourchild.”Seeingthelittlegirlgrowintoasunny,prettygirlwithdoublelovefrombothparents,themanknewhemadeittokeephispromis

e.Thestorywasfinishedandtheclasswassilent.Nobodytalkedorlaughedasusual.Instead,itseemedthateverystudentwaslostindeepthought,t

astingthemovinglifestory.Theteacherwassurethatthestudentswerereflectingontheirrepliesandthattheyhadun

derstoodthemoralofthestory.OftheGoodandEvilinthisworld,therearehiddensecretsbehindthem.Soweshouldnotreallyfocusonthesurfaceandjudgeanyonewithout

understandingthemfirst.Putyourselfinothers’shoesandthenyoucanreallyunderstandtheirbehavior.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文

。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述了老师在课堂上给学生们讲了一个故事：故事的大致内容是一对夫妇在海上遇到事故，但是救生艇只能容纳一个人，最后，丈夫推着身后的妻子，自己跳上了救生艇，留下妻子站在正在下沉的船上，绝望地对着丈夫喊着什么。老

师让学生猜想妻子说了什么，大多数学生的回答是“我恨你！”，但是一位学生却回答说妻子让丈夫照顾好孩子。老师继续说故事，多年以后，他们的女儿在整理遗物时发现了父亲的日记，原来母亲已经被诊断出病情严重，在关键时刻，父亲冲向了唯一的生存机会。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：在他的

日记中，他提到他希望和妻子一起沉入大海，但为了他们的女儿，他必须活下去。接下来可以写没有他，他们的宝贝女儿会变成孤儿。在短暂的悲伤之后，他提升了自己，学会了如何抚养孩子。每当遇到困难时，他都会用妻子的话激励自己——“照顾好

我们的孩子。”看着小女孩成长为一个阳光明媚、漂亮可爱、受到父母双爱的女孩，这个男人知道他这样做是为了履行自己的诺言。第二段的开头是：故事讲完了，全班安静下来。接下来可以写没有人像往常一样说话或大笑。相反，每个学生似乎都陷入了沉思，品味着动人的人生故事。老师确信学生们正在反思他们的回

答，并且他们已经理解了这个故事的寓意。这个世界上的善与恶，背后都隐藏着秘密。所以我们不应该只关注表面，在不了解任何人之前就对他们进行评判。设身处地为别人着想，你就能真正理解他们的行为。【点睛】续写内容得当，使用了固定短语和高分句型。如：befacedwith；takecareof；makei

t；keepone’spromise；reflecton；focuson；putoneselfinothers’shoes等固定短语。①Seeingthelittlegirlgrowintoasunny,prettygirlwithdoublelovefrombothparents

,themanknewhemadeittokeephispromise.中使用了现在分词seeing作状语；②Theteacherwassurethatthestudentswerereflectingontheirrepliesandthattheyhadunderstoodthem

oralofthestory.中that引导的是宾语从句。