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济南大学城实验高级中学2018级考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomandonow?A.AnengineerB.AnofficialC.Ateacher2.Whatisspecia

laboutthemeal?A.ThetasteoffoodB.ThepriceoffoodC.Thekindoffood3.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Campinginthecountryside.B.Tou

ringinawonderfulcity.C.Discussingaholidayplan.4.Whendidthediningroomclose?A.10minutesagoB.20minutesagoC.30minutesago5.Whatwil

lthemandothisevening?A.Buysomeclothes.B.Washhisclothes.C.Organizehisclothes.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或

独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthemanmostunhappywith

abouttheMP4player?A.ThescratchB.ThereceiverC.Theearphone7.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoforthemanintheend?A.Sellanothermodelcheaptohim.

B.ExchangehisMP4.C.Givehismoneyback.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howmuchwouldthewomanpaybymonth?A.1800yuanB.1900yuanC.2000yuan9.Whatisnotinclu

dedintherent?A.GasB.ElectricityC.Water听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemanstudyingincollege?A.BusinessB.Co

mputersC.Accounting11.Whenwillthemanbeginthejob?A.OnApril24thB.Onmay4thC.OnJuly4th12.Howlongwillthemanneedtoworkeveryday?A.Fou

rhoursB.FivehoursC.sixhours听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthemanknowaboutthefestival?A.FromamagazineB.FromanewspaperC.Fromaposter14.Whic

hinstrumentdoesthewomanlove?A.ThedrumsB.TheguitarC.Thepiano15.WhydoesthemanthinkitisworthgoingtotheSundayperformance?A.Itoffersfreedrinks.B

.Therearecheaptickets.C.Hecanjoinsinging.16.Whenistheman'seveningclass?A.On22ndMarchB.On23rdMarchC.On24thMarch听第10段材料

，回答第18至20题。17.Whichlanguageisaddedthisyear?A.FrenchB.SpanishC.Russian18.WhatcoursedoesDavidMalcolmteach?A.Writi

ngShortStoriesB.UnderstandingtheInternetC.One-to-onetenniscoaching19.Howoftencanpeoplehaveayogacourse?A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.Threetimes

aweek20.WhendoesthecourseonModernArtprobablystart?A.FromthefirstweekofJune.B.FromthesecondweekofJune.C.Fromthethirdwee

kofJune.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AEssayCompetitionTheaimofthiscontestistoenc

ouragegreatstudentwritersandtogivethemaleg-upintheirstudies.PrizesOneGrandPrizewinnerwillreceive:$1,0

00incash;theessaypublishedinourmagazine’sMay2021issue;aninterviewwithourmagazine’sauthor.TenFirstPlacewinners

willreceive:$500incash;theirnamesandessaytitleslistedinourmagazine’sMay2021issue.FiftyHonorableMentionWinnerswillreceive:a$50giftcardto

ouronlineshop.Requirements＊Thelengthoftheessayshouldbebetween500-700words.＊Writeanessayonthetopicof:HowFoodAff

ectsOurMood.＊Pleasewriteaboutthreereasonsforbelievinginyourthesis(论点)statementintheformofbodyparagraphsandbackupyourreasonswithp

racticalevidencefromrespectedsources.＊Donotwriteaboutyourselfanddon’texplainwhyyoudeservetowintheprizes.DeadlinesEarly-BirdDeadline:May4,2020-

Freefortheentry.Deadline:June5,2020-$5fortheentry.ExtendedDeadline:July22,2020-$10fortheentry.1.WhatwilltheFir

stPlacewinnersberewardedwith?A.Gettingtheiressayspublishedinthemagazine.B.Havingtheiressaytitleslistedinthemagazine.C.Receivingagiftca

rdtotheparticularonlineshop.D.Gaininganopportunitytomeetthemagazine’sauthor.2.Whichofthefollowingmeetstherequirements?A.Writin

ganessayofmorethan800words.B.Submittinganessayaboutfoodnutrition.C.Expressingyourstrongdesiretogetthea

ward.D.Supportingyourreasonswithcredibleevidence.3.Whencanyousubmityouressayforfree?A.April30,2020.B.May20.2020.C.June10

.2020.D.July25,2020.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】本文是应用文。文章是关于举办论文比赛的有关事项进行说明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中“TenFirstPlac

ewinnerswillreceive:$500incash;theirnamesandessaytitleslistedinourmagazine’sMay2021issue.”可知，10位一等奖获得者的文章标题

将列在杂志的2021年5月刊上。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“Pleasewriteaboutthreereasons…backupyourreasonswit

hpracticalevidencefromrespectedsources.（请写三个理由…并用来自权威的实际证据来支持你的理由。）可知，论文要求要用可信的证据来支持你的理由。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Deadlines部分中“Early-BirdDea

dline:May4,2020—Freefortheentry.”可知，提前截止时间是2020年5月4日，在此之前提交论文可以免费参赛。故选A项。BBluesheep,nativetotheHimalayas,lendsitsnametoasmallhandicraft(手工艺）s

hopindowntownChengdu.RachaelPinnigerfromtheU.K.openedthestore,whichoffersawiderangeofhandmadeitems,in2013.Allofth

emweremadebypeoplewithdisabilitiesorseriousdiseasesinremoteareasinChina.The75-year-oldwomanwasformerlyamedicalpractitioner(执业医师）。Beforesettlingdo

wninChengdu10yearsago,Rachaelhadspentmorethan40yearsworkingin15differentcountriesinAsiaandAfrica,providingmedicalservicesandtraininglocalphysi

cians.WhilelivingintheTibetAutonomousRegion,shefoundthatmanypatientsweretoopoortohavetheirillnessestreated.Whilemanyofthemwereskil

ledinmakingtraditionalcrafts,theyhadnomarketfortheirhandmadeitems.＂Forthesepeople,themostimportantthingist

ohelpthemintegrate(融入）intosociety,"Rachaelthought."That'snotnecessarilysomethingthegovernmentcando.It'suptoallofustogivethemasenseofconfidenceandself

-respect."ThatinspiredRachaeltoopenastoretohelpthesedisadvantagedpeoplebringtheircraftstothemarketsothattheycouldm

akemoneyandreceiveeffectivetreatment.Shespentnearlyallofherlifesavingscollectingitemsfromthemandmakingothernecessarypreparatio

ns.Morethan700peoplehavebenefitedfromRachael'sinitiative(融入），althoughshehastobattleforyearstomakeendsmeetwith

theverylimitedmarket,whichremainsherbiggestchallenge.Despitefinancialpressures,shehascontinuedtoexpandhermarketbyencouragingheroverseasfrien

dstobuytheproductsashomedecorationsorgifts.Shecollectsfeedbackfromcustomersandgivesthecraftsmensuggestionsonhowtoimproveth

eiritems.Tohelpthempickupprofessionalskills,Rachaelalsoinvitesthemtoparticipateintrainingcourses.Asaworldtraveler,Rachaelhasnoplansforh

ernextdestination.Atthemoment,shewillcontinuetotryherbesttokeeptheshopafloattohelpmorepeoplegetthroughtheirhardtimes.“Mother

Teresa'swords,'Icannotchangetheworld,butIcanchangetheworldofoneperson,'havealwaysbeenmymotto.Anytimewec

anhelponeperson;itmakeslifeworthwhile,evenifitisnottheworld,”shesaid.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutRachaelPinnigerisTRUE?A

.Sheleftherhomecountryinhertwenties.B.ShehadtoborrowmoneytoopenBlueSheep.C.ShehadsettleddowninChinabeforeretirement.D.Shealwaysdream

edofrunningherownbusinessinChina.5.WhatisspecialaboutRachael'sshopinChengdu?A.Itwasco-foundedbyseriously

illpatients.B.Itprovideseffectivetreatmentforthedisabled.C.Itsellsproductsmadebythedisadvantaged.D.Itprovidescustomerswithcraft

-makingtraining.6.Rachaelisstillstrugglingto_.A.expandintotheoverseasmarketB.balancethebudgetforBlueSheepC.involve

morecraftsmeninherinitiativeD.obtainimmediatefeedbackfromcustomers7.Accordingtothearticle,theestablishmentofBlueSheep

.A.preservesChinesetraditionalhandicraftsB.callsonpeopletorespectthedisadvantagedC.provideshelpforpeopleinneedofsocialintegrationD.removes

theneedforgovernmentaidtothedisadvantaged【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的归国老医师雷切尔创办了一家专门售卖残疾人手工制作的工艺品的店铺，这不仅帮助了残疾人获得收入而更好地治疗

，同时也帮助残疾人更好地融入社会。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The75-year-oldwomanwasformerlyamedicalpractitioner(执业医师）。BeforesettlingdowninChengdu10yearsago,Rachaelhadsp

entmorethan40yearsworkingin15differentcountriesinAsiaandAfrica,这位75岁的妇女以前是一名医生。在10年前定居成都之前，雷切尔已经在亚洲和非洲的15个不同国家工作超过40年，”可知65时，她已经在国外工作超过4

0年，由此可以推断雷切尔在她20几岁时离开家乡。故答案为A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段“RachaelPinnigerfromtheU.K.openedthestore,whichoffersawiderangeofhandmadeitems,in2013.Allofthemwerem

adebypeoplewithdisabilitiesorseriousdiseasesinremoteareasinChina.2013年，来自英国的雷切尔·平尼格尔开设了这家商店，提供各种各样的手工制品。都是中国偏远地区的残疾人或者重疾患者做的。”可知商店里

的工艺品都是由残疾人手工制作。故答案为C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五自然段“shehastobattleforyearstomakeendsmeetwiththeverylimitedmarket,whichremainsherbig

gestchallenge.她不得不在非常有限的市场上奋斗多年，以维持收支平衡，这仍然是她最大的挑战。”可知Rachael依然在努力奋斗以维持商店的收支平衡。故答案为B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“＂Forthesepeople,themostimportantthingi

stohelpthemintegrate(融入）intosociety,“对于这些人来说，最重要的是帮助他们融入社会，”雷切尔想。"可知创办这个店铺的最终目的是帮助残疾人融入社会，获得社会认同感。故答案为C。CAten-year-oldspermwhale(抹香鲸

）wasfounddeadonabeachinScotland.Anecropsy(尸检）revealedthatnearly100kilogramsofplasticandothertrashhadformedclumps(硬块）initsdigestivesystem.Thetragedy

quicklymadeheadlines.Whywouldatoppredatorintheoceaneatgloves,rope,andplasticcups?Conventionalwisdomsuggeststhatmarineanimalseatplasticbecausei

tisthereandtheydon'tknowanybetter.Itistruethatplasticmaysmelllikefoodtosomeofthem.Butthatdoesn'texplainwhyonlycertaintypesofwhales-deep-d

ivingtoothedwhales,suchasspermwhalesandpilotwhales-turnupdeadonbeacheswithstomachsfullofplastic.It'spossible,saysSavoca,thatplas

tictrashsoundslikefoodtotoothedwhales.Thesespecieshuntdeepintheocean,sometimesnearly500metersbelowthesurfac

e,whereit'spitchblack(漆黑）。Theyuseecholocation(回声定位）tohuntforfood,typicallysquid(乌贼）。Bycontrast,balee

nwhales(须鲸），includinghumpbacksandbluewhales,havenaturalfilters(过滤器）fortheirfood.Baleen,thebrush-likefilter-feedingsystemtheyhaveinpla

ceofteeth,aswellastheirnarrowthroats,keepingthemfromswallowinganythingmuchlargerthanthekrill(磷虾群）thatformsthebasisoftheirdi

et.Thatcouldhelpexplainwhybaleenwhalesarenotendingupwithplasticfilledstomachs.Fiftyyearsago,therewasalmostnoplasticintheocean.Thel

ifespanofalargewhalecanbetwicethatlong.Inthelifetimeofasinglewhale,wewentfromanoceanwithnoplastictohundredsofthousandsoftonsofit.Plasticcomeso

ntopofotherfactorsaffectinglifeintheocean-climatechange,overfishing,shippingtraffic,andnoisepollution."it'sarealshamebecausetheirlivesarechallengin

genoughevenwithouttheadditionalpressureweputontothem,"saysSavoca.8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thatplasticsmells

likefoodtotoothedwhales.B.Thatmarineanimalsstartedtoeatplasticdecadesago.C.Thatanumberoftoothedwhalesarefounddeadonbeachesever

yyear.D.Thatconventionalwisdomaboutwhymarineanimalseatplasticdoesn'tapplytoallwhales.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsDOESN'Texplainwhytoothedwhalesa

remoreeasilyharmedbyplasticpollutionthanbaleenwhales?A.Theydon'tfeedonkrill.B.Theyliveinthedarkdepthsoftheocea

n.C.Theyarenotbornwithbrush-likefilter-feedingsystems.D.Theydon'tdeterminethelocationoftheirfoodwiththeireyes.10.Whatdoestheauthorwantt

oemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A.Whaleshavealongerlifespanthanhumans.B.Plastichasanegativeeffectonclimatechange.C.Greatchangeshavetakenpl

aceintheoceaninthepast50years.D.Plasticpollutionhasworsenedalreadyseriousissuesaffectingmarinelife.11.Whichofthefollowi

ngwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Differentdiets,differentfatesB.SilentkillersintheoceanC.Plastictrashin-theoceanD

.Savingwhales【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了海洋被垃圾严重污染，大量海洋动物因此死去，恶劣的海洋环境给动物造成了严重的生存挑战。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的首句“Conventionalwisdomsuggeststhatmarine

animalseatplasticbecauseitisthereandtheydon'tknowanybetter传统观点认为，海洋动物吃塑料是因为塑料就在那里，它们对此一无所知”以及“Butthatdoesn'texplainwhyonly

certaintypesofwhales-deep-divingtoothedwhales,suchasspermwhalesandpilotwhales-turnupdeadonbeacheswithstomachsfullofplas

tic.但这并不能解释为什么只有某些种类的鲸鱼——深潜齿鲸，如抹香鲸和领航鲸——会胃里满是塑料地死在海滩上。”可知第二段主要关于海洋动物为什么吃塑料的传统观点并不适用于所有的鲸鱼。故答案为D。【9题详解】

细节理解题。由第三段“…thatplastictrashsoundslikefoodtotoothedwhales.Thesespecieshuntdeepintheocean,sometimesnearly500…whereit'spitchblack(漆黑）。

Theyuseecholocation(回声定位）tohuntforfood,”可知齿鲸处在漆黑的深海，靠回声定位系统捕食，故B、D可以解释为什么齿鲸更容易吃进塑料；再根据“Bycontrast,baleenwhales(须鲸），…havenaturalfilters(过滤器）…thebr

ush-likefilter-feedingsystem…”可知齿鲸没有过滤器，故C也可以解释。综上所述答案为A。【10题详解】推理判断题。最后一段首句“Fiftyyearsago,therewasalmostnoplasticintheocean.五十年前，海洋里

几乎没有塑料。”，再结合本文的主要内容：海洋被垃圾严重污染，大量海洋动物因此死去，恶劣的海洋环境给动物造成了严重的生存挑战。由此可知作者在最后一段中强调这50年中海洋生存环境发生的巨大变化。故答案为D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文的主要内容是：海洋被垃圾严重污染，大量海洋动物因此死去，恶劣的海

洋环境给动物造成了严重的生存挑战。所以短文的最佳标题为“海洋中的沉默杀手”。故答案为B。DWhilewemaythinkitfeelsgoodtocomplain,complaininghassomebadeff

ectsassociatedwithit.Whyisn'tcomplainingbeneficial?Researchshowsthatitconnectsourbrainwithnegativity.Thebrainisdesignedtoworkefficiently.Thisme

ansthatwhenwerepeatathought,negativeorpositive,thenervecellsformabridgebetweeneachothertopassinformationinahigh

erspeed.Therefore,thenexttimewehaveasimilartypeofthought,itismoreeasilypassed.Thisexplainswhycertainthoughtpatternsbecomehabits.Yet

theharmfuleffectsdon'tstopthere.Astudyshowsthatcomplainingcausesthehippocampus(海马区),whichplaysavitalroleinproblem-solving

,tobecomesmaller.Inadditiontocausingbraindamage,complainingalsoreleasesastresshormone:cortisol,akindofchemicalthebodyproduceswhenwemeetwithsomed

anger.Constantlyhavingahighlevelofcortisolresultsinhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity(免疫力).Theillef

fectsofourcomplainingaren'tjustlimitedtoourselves:theyalsoinvolvethosearoundus.Wetendtomirrorthemoodsofourfriends.Forthisreason,weshouldbecautio

usabouthavingstubborncomplainersinourcircleofcompanions.Thebestwaytodealwithconstantnegativityistodevelop

asenseofgratitude(感恩).Justlikecomplainingactsasapoison,gratitudeactsasamedicine.Researchshowsitlowerscortisollevelsby2

3percent,aswellasreducesbloodpressureandbloodsugar.Italsodecreasestirednessanddepression.Gratitudeist

heperfectcureforcomplaining,abehaviorthatstealsourbrainpower,happinessandphysicalwell-being.Whathaveyouobserve

dabouttheeffectsofcomplaininginyourownlifeorinthelivesofothers?Haveyounoticedthatwhenyouaregrateful,youfeelbetterallover?Pleaseshar

eyourthoughtsinthecommentssectionbelow.12.WhatdoPara2-3mainlytalkabout?A.Thediseasescausedbycomplaining.B

.Thedecreaseofavitalpartofourbrain.C.Thebadeffectsofcomplainingonbrainpower.DThereasonwhycertainthough

tpatternsbecomehabits.13.Whatcanweknowaboutcortisolfromthepassage?A.GratitudeisaneffectivecureforCortisol.B.Ourbodyproducecortisolwhe

nwefeelexited.C.Cortisolisachemicalthatcancausebraindamage.D.Havingahighlevelofcortisolcanleadtomanyhealthproblems.14.Whatattitudedoest

hewritertaketostubborncomplainers?A.Grateful.B.Tolerant.C.Disapproving.D.Skeptical.15.Wherecanthepassagemostprobablyappear?A.I

nanewspaper.B.Inamedicalreport.C.Onawebsite.D.Inaradioprogram.【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，抱怨会导致在

解决问题时起重要作用的海马区变小。除了造成大脑损伤，抱怨还会释放一种压力荷尔蒙:皮质醇，持续高水平的皮质醇会导致高血压、高血糖和免疫力下降。处理持续负面情绪的最好方法是培养一种感恩的意识。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段Yettheharmfuleffectsdon'tst

opthere.Astudyshowsthatcomplainingcausesthehippocampuswhichplaysavitalroleinproblem-solving,tobecomesmaller.（然而，有害影响还不止于此。一项研究表明，抱怨会导致在解决问题时起重要作用的

海马区变小。）以及第二段主要解释了抱怨如何对大脑产生消极影响的。故可知第2-3段主要谈论抱怨对脑力的不良影响。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Constantlyhavingahighlevelofcortisolresultsinhighbloodp

ressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity.（持续高水平的皮质醇会导致高血压、高血糖和免疫力下降。）可知皮质醇水平过高会导致许多健康问题。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句Forthisreason,weshouldbeca

utiousabouthavingstubborncomplainersinourcircleofcompanions.（基于这个原因，我们应该小心在我们的朋友圈里有固执的抱怨者。）可知作者对于固执抱怨者的态度是不赞成、反对的。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句

Pleaseshareyourthoughtsinthecommentssectionbelow.（请在下面的评论区分享你的想法。）可知文章最有可能是出现在一张网页上。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，

满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HighontheQinghai-TibetplateauliesChina’s“Watertower”Sanjiangyuan._____16_____Thethreerivers:the

YellowRiver,theYangtzeRiverandLancangRiver,providewaterforabouthalfthepopulationofChina.However,humanactivitiessuchasovergrazing(过度放牧)arep

uttingthisecosystematrisk._____17_____.In2016,theChinesegovernmentestablishedSanjiangyuanNationalPark,whichwasa

pilot(试行)programforChina’snationalparksystem._____18_____Duetotheprogressmadeintheregion,QinghaiheldthefirstNationalParkForumonAug19.Sanjiangyua

nNationalParkisamodelofeco-protection._____19_____Forexample,Herdsmenhavegiventheirgrasslandstonatureandresettledinurbanarea.Asforwildli

fe,theyaremonitoredbyfieldconservationstationstokeeptheenvironmentingoodcondition.TheideaofanationalparksystemisstillnewinChina,butitmustberea

lized.AsPresidentXiwroteinthecongratulatorylettertotheforum,“Buildinganecologicalcivilizationbearsgreatsignificanceinthedevelopmentandprogre

ssofhumancivilization.”Withgreatefforts，peoplemayonedaybeabletoenjoythemselvesinthevastlandsofSanjiangyuanandrunfreelyacrosstheplainsalongsidena

ture’sanimals._____20_____A.Hopefully,though,wehaverealizedthedamage.B.It’shometotheheadwaterofChina’sth

reebigrivers.C.Unfortunately,thesituationhasgotworseandworse.D.Itattractsvisitorswithitsfantasticnaturebea

utyandvariouswildlife.E.Theparkhasincreasedthearea’sgreencoverageandattractedmorewildlife.F.Hopefully,thesuccessofSa

njiangyuanwillmarkthestartofagreenerfuture.G.Thelocalgovernmenthasdifferentwaysofslowingenvironmentald

egradation.【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.G20.F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国将建立以三江源为龙头的国家公园系统及其重要意义。【16题详解】根据前句“HighontheQing

hai-TibetplateauliesChina’s“Watertower”Sanjiangyuan.(中国的“水塔”三江源坐落在青藏高原的高处。)”和后句“Thethreerivers:theYellowRiver,theYangtzeRive

randLancangRiver,providewaterforabouthalfthepopulationofChina.(三江:黄河、长江和澜沧江，为中国大约一半的人口提供水源。)”可知，此句为承上启下句。选择项中It指代上句中的“Sanjian

gyuan”，“threebigrivers”与下句中的“Thethreerivers”保持一致。所以B选项“它是中国三大河流的源头。”符合上下文语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“However,humanacti

vitiessuchasovergrazing(过度放牧)areputtingthisecosystematrisk.(然而，过度放牧等人类活动正将这个生态系统置于危险之中。)”和后句“In2016,theChinesegovernme

ntestablishedSanjiangyuanNationalPark,whichwasapilot(试行)programforChina’snationalparksystem.(2016年，中国政府设立了三江源国家公园，这是中国国家公园体系的一个试点项目。)”可知，我们已经意

识到保护生态环境的重要性。所以A选项“然而，令人欣慰的是，我们意识到了这种损害。”符合上下文语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据前句“In2016,theChinesegovernmentestablishedSanjiangyuanNationalPark,whichwasapilot(试行)

programforChina’snationalparksystem.(2016年，中国政府设立了三江源国家公园，这是中国国家公园体系的一个试点项目。)”和后句“Duetotheprogressmadeinth

eregion,QinghaiheldthefirstNationalParkForumonAug19.(由于该地区取得的进展，青海省于8月19日举行了首届国家公园论坛。)”可知，我们已经意识到保护生态环境的重要性。

选择项中“Thepark”指代前句中的“SanjiangyuanNationalPark”。所以E选项“公园增加了该地区的绿色覆盖率，吸引了更多的野生动物。”符合上下文语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据

后文“Forexample,Herdsmenhavegiventheirgrasslandstonatureandresettledinurbanarea.Asforwildlife,theyaremonitoredbyfieldconservationstati

onstokeeptheenvironmentingoodcondition.(例如，牧民把草原交给大自然，重新安置在城市。至于野生动物，野外保护站会对它们进行监测，以保持环境的良好状态。)”可知，这里是保护环境所采取的措施。所以G选项“当地政府有各种

减缓环境恶化的方法。”符合上下文语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据首句“TheideaofanationalparksystemisstillnewinChina,butitmustberealized.(国家公园系统的想法在中国仍然是新的，但它必须实现。)”和前句“Withgreatef

forts，peoplemayonedaybeabletoenjoythemselvesinthevastlandsofSanjiangyuanandrunfreelyacrosstheplainsalongsidenature

’sanimals.(经过艰苦的努力，人们也许有一天可以在三江源这片辽阔的土地上和大自然的动物们在一起自由自在地奔跑，)”可知，建立国家公园系统的想法在中国仍然是新的，环境保护的努力只是一个开始。所以F选项“三江

源的成功有望标志着一个更加绿色的未来的开始。”符合上下文语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Exer

ciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.Fromayoungage,mydad____21____meintoadozensports.Ididn’tlikeanyoft

hem,____22____.WhenIenteredUniversityofRegina,mydad____23____tellingme“Youhavetofindawaytostay____24____”or“Youdon’twanttogetth

eFreshman15,doyou?”SoI____25____togiveswimmingashot,butI____26____managedtogotothepooltwiceduringthef

allsemester(学期).Worsestill,Iwas____27____toconvincemyselfthat“Yeah,that’sOK.”Springsemestercame.Afriendofmine____28____meonedayaskingifIwantedtogot

oZumbawithher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn’tbe____29____.Iwent,andthatwa

sit.Zumbabecamemy_____30_____oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay:“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourown

thing.”Thatremovedmy_____31_____aboutsports.Ididn’thavetobe_____32_____.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijust

needto_____33_____themusicandmove.Zumbadid_____34_____mefromtheFreshman15,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemake_____35_____withmyunpleasantpastwithp

hysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy.21.A.expectedB.allowedC.forcedD.invited22.A.thereforeB.thoughC.insteadD.besides23.A.

avoidedB.riskedC.regrettedD.kept24A.inshapeB.forfunC.ateaseD.onbusiness25.A.refusedB.happenedC.botheredD.decided26.A.hardlyB.merelyC

.constantlyD.gradually27.A.eagerB.contentC.embarrassedD.disappointed28.A.teasedB.comfortedC.approachedD.annoyed29.A.happyB.proudC.carefulD.s

ure30.A.cupB.partC.shareD.mouth31.A.curiosityB.passionC.scareD.confidence32.A.perfectB.enthusiasticC.adorableD.ambitious33A.acceptB.feelC.displayD

.compare34.A.witnessB.separateC.discourageD.save35.A.troubleB.senseC.peaceD.contact【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32

.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧地心理，但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动地恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我从事十几

项运动。A.expected期待；B.allowed允许；C.forced强迫，迫使；D.invited邀请。根据Ididn’tlikeanyofthem可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选C

。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：不过，我一项也不喜欢。A.therefore因此；B.though尽管；C.instead反而，代替；D.besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合Ididn’tli

keanyofthem可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?”A

.avoided避免；B.risked冒险；C.regretted后悔；D.kept保持。根据“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重。故选D

。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?”A.inshape在外形上，处于良好状态；B.forfun开玩笑地，为

了好玩；C.atease安逸，自在；D.onbusiness因公，出差办事。根据“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：所以

我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A.refused拒绝；B.happened发生；C.bothered使烦恼；D.decided决定。由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形

。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A.hardly几乎不；B.merely仅仅；C.constantly；D.gradually逐渐地。But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。【2

7题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系。”A.eager渴望的；B.content满足的；C.embarrasses尴尬的；D.disappointed失望的。根据“Yeah,that’sOK.”

可知，作者对自己地现状表示满足。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我的一个朋友建议我，问我是否想和她一起去尊巴舞。A.teased嘲笑；B.comforted安慰；C.approached建议，接近；D.annoyed使厌烦。根据I

went,andthatwasit.可知，朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。A.happy开心的；B.proud骄傲的；C.careful小心的；D.sure确定的。根据上文AllIknewaboutZumbawast

hatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。A.cup杯子；B.part部分；C.sha

re一份，份额；D.mouth嘴巴。One’scupoftea为固定短语，意为“钟爱地事物，恰合口味”。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。A.curiosity好奇

心；B.passion激情；C.scare害怕；D.confidence自信。根据上文duetomyfearofsports可知，此处对应地信息词使fear（害怕）。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句

意：我不必事事完美。A.perfect完美的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.adorable可爱的，讨人喜爱的；D.ambitious有雄心的。根据Ididn’tevenhavetobego

od可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，动起来。A.accept接受；B.feel感觉；C.display陈列，展示；D.compare比较。根据Don’tworryaboutthest

eps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作用还不止这些。A.witness目击，见证；B.

separate使分开，使分离；C.discourage使泄气；D.save拯救，节省。根据butitalsodidsomuchmore可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康与不

愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A.trouble麻烦；B.sense感觉，意识；C.peace和平；D.contact联系。Makepeacewith为固定短语，意为“与……言归于好”。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的

短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InJune,China'slastsatelliteofitsBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)waslaunchedintoor

bit,markingthecompletionofthewholesystem.InancientChina,peopleusedtheBigDipper,___36___isknowninChineseas"beidouqixing,"tonavigate.Chin

a'snavigationsatellitesystem___37___（name)after"Beidou”，whichcarriesthemeaningof"pointingouttherightdirection."Chinastartedconstructi

ngtheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteExperimentalSystem(BDS-1)backin1994,andnowitconsistsof55satellitesandcanprovideservicesworldwide.___38___(compa

re)withothersatellitenavigationsystems,theBDSoperatesmoresatellitesinhighorbit,andtransmitsnavigationsignalsatmorefrequencies.Thesefeaturesenab

lebettermoreaccurateservices.Apart___39___navigation,theBDSalsoprovidesdiverseservices,suchasshortmessag

ecommunication,andfreeinternationalsearchandrescue___40___(assist).TheBDShasbeenappliedintransportation,agricultureandothertraditionalfields.

As___41___opensystemfeaturingsharedbenefits,theBDShasbeenseekingtoservea___42___(wide)rangeofcountriesandinternationalorganizat

ions.BDS-related___43___(product),asisreported,arenowbeingusedinmorethan120countriesandregions.ProjectsbasedontheBDSforprecis

ionfarming,smartportconstructionanddigitalconstructionhavebeencarriedoutinmanycountriesacrossAsia,EuropeandAfrica.Chinaisalso___44___(active)commun

icatingwithRussiaandEuropeancountries____45____(improve)thecompatibilityoftheBDSsothatitcanbetterserveitsglobalusers.【答案】36.which3

7.isnamed38.Compared39.from40.assistance41.an42.wider43.products44.actively45.toimprove【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了中国最后一颗北斗

导航卫星系统(BDS)卫星发射进入轨道，正式运行，作为一个以利益共享为特征的开放系统，将致力于服务于更多的国家和国际组织。【36题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在中国古代，人们用北斗七星来导航。空格前的句子以逗号结尾，且空格所在的句子对前面句

进行补充说明，则空格所在的句子是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是theBigDipper，指物，故填关系代词which。【37题详解】考查被动语态。句意：中国的导航卫星系统以“北斗”命名，意为“指明正确的方向”。name

after：以…命名，此句描述的是一个事实，且主语navigationsatellitesystem与name之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为isnamed。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他卫星导航系统相比，BDS在高轨道运行更多的卫星，并以

更多的频率传输导航信号。分析句子结构，可知空格所在的部分是句子的状语，非谓语动词的复合结构可以作句子的状语，BDS与compare是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词，此处作比较状语。故答案为Compared。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了导航之外，该系统还提供各种服务，如短消息通信和免费

的国际搜索和救援援助。apartfrom：除了；若无；要不是。故答案为from。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：除了导航之外，该系统还提供各种服务，如短消息通信和免费的国际搜索和救援援助。由空前的形容词int

ernational可知，空格处要填一个名词。故答案为assistance。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为一个以利益共享为特征的开放系统，工商发展服务一直在寻求为更广泛的国家和国际组织服务。opensystem是一个名词短语，且没有提示词，故空格处填冠词，open的

发音是以元音因素开始的。故答案为an。【42题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：作为一个以利益共享为特征的开放系统，工商发展服务一直在寻求为更广泛的国家和国际组织服务。根据下文“arenowbeingusedinmorethan120countriesandregions.”可知此处指寻求为

更广泛的国家和国际组织服务，故用形容词的比较级。故答案为wider。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，目前有120多个国家和地区正在使用与BDS相关的产品。空格前是形容词-related，故空格处填名词，且表示多种产品，用名词复数形式。故答案为products。【44题详解】考

查副词。句意：中国也在积极与俄罗斯和欧洲国家沟通，以提高BDS的兼容性，使其能够更好地为全球用户服务。空格所在的句子主干成分完整，此处用副词修饰谓语iscommunicating。故答案为actively。【45题详解】考查非谓语动

词。句意：中国也在积极与俄罗斯和欧洲国家沟通，以提高BDS的兼容性，使其能够更好地为全球用户服务。分析句子结构可知句子的谓语是iscommunicating，故空格处填非谓语动词，根据句意，此处表目的，故用不定式作目的状语。故答案为toimprove

。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter所在的林肯中学将举办中国文化周活动，他来信向你寻求活动相关建议。请你给他回信，内容要点包括：1.活动内容及形式；2.说明推荐理由：注意：1.词数应为80左右

；2.可能用到的词汇：剪纸paper-cutting书法calligraphy【答案】DearPeter；I'mverygladtolearnthataChineseCultureWeekactivitywillbeheldi

nyourschool.It'sagoodopportunityforyoutolearnmoreaboutculture.Firstapaper-cuttingexhibitionisagoodchoice.AsatraditionalChineseart,paper-cuttingin

cludesdifferentthemeslikeplants,animals,storiesandsoon.Additionally,holdingaChinesecalligraphycompetitioncanals

oarousepeople'sinterest,whichisveryhelpfulinlearningChineseculture.What'smore,lecturesaboutChinesehistory,architecture,poems,ore

venfood,aresurelywelcome.AndaChinesepaintingshowisalwaysattractive.Ihopemysuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。要求回

信为举办文化周给出相关建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：提纲类作文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时要求：1.举办活动的意义2.给出相关建议（包括罗列的要点1.活动内容及形式；2.说明推荐理由）第二步:列提纲（重点词组）opportunity；paper-cuttingexhibition

；traditional；themes；Chinesecalligraphycompetition；arouseinterest；architecture；attractive第三步：连词成句1.It'sagoodopportunityforyoutolearnmoreaboutcu

lture.2.Apaper-cuttingexhibitionisagoodchoice.3.AsatraditionalChineseart,paper-cuttingincludesdifferentthemes.4.HoldingaChinesec

alligraphycompetitioncanalsoarousepeople'sinterest.5.LecturesaboutChinesehistory,architecture,poems,orevenfood,aresurelywelcome.6.AndaChi

nesepaintingshowisalwaysattractive.第四步：连句成篇。添加合适的衔接词进行遣词造句，first，additionally，what'smore，要注意主谓一致和时态问题。【点

睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，作者在文中使用了较多的高级表达方式，比如复合句的使用。I'mverygladtolearnthataChineseCultureWeekactivitywillbeheldinyourschool.含有了一个that引导的宾语从句；HoldingaCh

inesecalligraphycompetitioncanalsoarousepeople'sinterest,whichisveryhelpfulinlearningChineseculture.此句含有了一个非限制性定语从句并且使用了动名词做主语。另外文章思路清晰，层次

分明，上下句转换自然，且词汇使用多样性，为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Oncetherewasashiptravel

lingonthetoughseaandontheshiptherewasapairofcouple.Allofasudden,theshipmetwithanaccidentandthecouplehadnochoicebuttoruntothelifeboatwithoutde

lay.Afterreachingthere,theyrealizedthattherewasspaceonlyforoneperson.Atthatverymoment,thehusbandpushedhiswifebehindhimandjumpedontothelifeboath

imself,leavinghiswifestandingonthesinkingship,shoutingsomethingdesperatelytoherhusbandeyesfilledwithtears

.”Theteacherstoppedherstory-tellingandaskedherstudents,“Guys,guesswhatitwasthatsheshouted.”Moststudentsanswered.“Ihateyou!”Af

terlisteningtoallthisreply,theteacherglancedthroughthewholeclassagainandnoticedthattherewasaboysittin

gsilentlythroughout.Thensheaskedhimthesamequestion.Theboyanswered,“Ibelieveshewouldhaveshouted-Takecareofourchild.”Listeningto

hisremarks,theteacherwassurprisedandaskedtheboydoubtfully.“Haveyouheardofthisstorybefore?”Shakinghishead,theboysaidsoftlyandsadly,“

No,Ihaven’t.Butthat’swhatmymothersaidtomyfatherbeforeshediedofadeadlydisease.”Movedandfeelingsad,theteacherreplied.“Youranswerisabsolute

lyright!”Thenshecontinued,“Let’stakeupthestory.Theshipsankeventuallyandthehusbandwenthomeandbroughtuptheirdaughte

ralone.Manyyearslaterafterthedeathoftheman,theirdaughterwastidyingupallhisbelongingswhenshefoundhisdiary.Inhisdiaryshefoundthatwhenherpar

entswereontheship,hermotherhadalreadybeendiagnosed(诊断)withadvancedillnessandatthecriticalmoment,thefatherru

shedtotheonlychanceofsurvival.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inhisdiary,themanmentionedhewishedtosinktotheoceanwithhiswifebutfortheirda

ughterhehadtolive._______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thestorywasfinishedand

theclasswassilent._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Inhisdiary,t

hemanmentionedhewishedtosinktotheoceanwithhiswifebutfortheirdaughterhehadtolive.Withouthim,theirbabydaught

erwouldbecomeanorphan.Afterdrowninghimselfinsorrowforashorttime,heupliftedhimselfandlearnedhowtoraise

baby.Wheneverfacedwithhardships,hewouldinspirehimselfwithhiswife’words—“Takecareofourchild.”Seeingthelittlegirlgrowintoasunny,prettygirl

withdoublelovefrombothparents,themanknewhemadeittokeephispromise.Thestorywasfinishedandtheclasswassilent.Nobodytalkedorlaughedasusual.Instead,itse

emedthateverystudentwaslostindeepthought,tastingthemovinglifestory.Theteacherwassurethatthestudentswererefle

ctingontheirrepliesandthattheyhadunderstoodthemoralofthestory.OftheGoodandEvilinthisworld,therearehidd

ensecretsbehindthem.Soweshouldnotreallyfocusonthesurfaceandjudgeanyonewithoutunderstandingthemfirst.Putyourselfinoth

ers’shoesandthenyoucanreallyunderstandtheirbehavior.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述了老师在课堂上给学生们讲了一个故事：故事的大致内容是一对夫妇在海上遇到事故，但是

救生艇只能容纳一个人，最后，丈夫推着身后的妻子，自己跳上了救生艇，留下妻子站在正在下沉的船上，绝望地对着丈夫喊着什么。老师让学生猜想妻子说了什么，大多数学生的回答是“我恨你！”，但是一位学生却回答说妻子让丈夫照顾好孩子。老师继续说故

事，多年以后，他们的女儿在整理遗物时发现了父亲的日记，原来母亲已经被诊断出病情严重，在关键时刻，父亲冲向了唯一的生存机会。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：在他的日记中，他提到他希望和妻子一起沉入大海，但为了他们的女儿，他必须活下去。接下

来可以写没有他，他们的宝贝女儿会变成孤儿。在短暂的悲伤之后，他提升了自己，学会了如何抚养孩子。每当遇到困难时，他都会用妻子的话激励自己——“照顾好我们的孩子。”看着小女孩成长为一个阳光明媚、漂亮可爱、受到父母双爱的女孩，这个男人知道他这

样做是为了履行自己的诺言。第二段的开头是：故事讲完了，全班安静下来。接下来可以写没有人像往常一样说话或大笑。相反，每个学生似乎都陷入了沉思，品味着动人的人生故事。老师确信学生们正在反思他们的回答，并且他们已经理解了这个故

事的寓意。这个世界上的善与恶，背后都隐藏着秘密。所以我们不应该只关注表面，在不了解任何人之前就对他们进行评判。设身处地为别人着想，你就能真正理解他们的行为。【点睛】续写内容得当，使用了固定短语和高分句型。如：befacedwith；takecar

eof；makeit；keepone’spromise；reflecton；focuson；putoneselfinothers’shoes等固定短语。①Seeingthelittlegirlgrowintoasunny,p

rettygirlwithdoublelovefrombothparents,themanknewhemadeittokeephispromise.中使用了现在分词seeing作状语；②Theteacherwassurethatthes

tudentswerereflectingontheirrepliesandthattheyhadunderstoodthemoralofthestory.中that引导的是宾语从句。